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README.md
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README.md
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# chainlib
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Chainlib is a prototype attempt at writing a generalized code library structure in python3 for concepts that are valid across blockchains, either within the same chain technology or across them. If useful and/or successful, it should be considered ported to a more performant language (rust?).
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It is primarily aimed at console-environment development.
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It aims to give fine-grained control and transparency to all operations and transformations.
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It library code should be easy to understand and maintain.
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To achieve transparency and improve maintainability, it deliberately exposes the _user_ of this code to a certain degree of complexity.
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Ultimately, the chainlib library is for the developer who seeks to understand and contribute, rather than merely defer and consume.
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## Requirements
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Chainlib seeks to keep its dependency graph and small as possible. Because of baggage from the initial phase of development, it depends on the `crypto-dev-signer` library to represent transaction structures. As this dependency also includes other routines not necessary for the code in the library, it will be replaced with a dedicated component. `crypto-dev-signer` will still be used as default for tests, and for the time being also for the CLI runnables.
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To generate the bitcoin-style keccak256 hashes, `pysha3` is used. `pysha3` is a very fast python wrapper around the official keccak implementation from [XKCP](https://github.com/XKCP/XKCP).
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The other requirements are very this code fragments that merely help to relieve a bit of tedium, and add no magic.
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Chainlib is not compatible with python2, nor is there any reason to expect it will aim to be.
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## Structure
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Any generalizable structures and code can be found in the base module directory `chainlib/`
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Currently the only operational code for available targets is for the `evm` and the `Ethereum` network protocol. This code can be found in `chainlib/eth`.
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Every module will have a subdirectory `runnable` which contains CLI convenience tooling for common operations. Any directory `example` will contain code snippets demonstrating usage.
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## How to use
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There are no (exhaustive) tutorial planned for chainlib. All you need to know should be possible to easily understand from code in the `example` `tests` and `runnable` subfolders.
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## See also
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* The [chainsyncer](https://gitlab.com/chaintool/chainsyncer) project, which provides a simple chain syncer framework allowing for an arbitrary amount of pluggable code to be executed for each block transaction.
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* The [chainqueue](https://gitlab.com/chaintool/chainqueue) project, which provides a transaction queueing daemon that handles conditional submisssion and resubmission of transactions to the network.
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@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ class ABIContractDecoder:
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length = int.from_bytes(b[cursor:cursor+32], 'big')
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cursor += 32
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content = b[cursor:cursor+length]
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logg.debug('parsing {}'.format(content))
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logg.debug('parsing string offset {} length {} content {}'.format(offset, length, content))
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return content.decode('utf-8')
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@ -38,7 +38,10 @@ from chainlib.eth.gas import (
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RPCGasOracle,
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OverrideGasOracle,
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)
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from chainlib.eth.tx import TxFactory
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from chainlib.eth.tx import (
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TxFactory,
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raw,
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)
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from chainlib.chain import ChainSpec
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from chainlib.eth.runnable.util import decode_for_puny_humans
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@ -53,7 +56,8 @@ argparser.add_argument('-p', '--provider', dest='p', default='http://localhost:8
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argparser.add_argument('-w', action='store_true', help='Wait for the last transaction to be confirmed')
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argparser.add_argument('-ww', action='store_true', help='Wait for every transaction to be confirmed')
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argparser.add_argument('-i', '--chain-spec', dest='i', type=str, default='evm:ethereum:1', help='Chain specification string')
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argparser.add_argument('-y', '--key-file', required=True, dest='y', type=str, help='Ethereum keystore file to use for signing')
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argparser.add_argument('-y', '--key-file', dest='y', type=str, help='Ethereum keystore file to use for signing')
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argparser.add_argument('-u', '--unsafe', dest='u', action='store_true', help='Auto-convert address to checksum adddress')
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argparser.add_argument('--env-prefix', default=os.environ.get('CONFINI_ENV_PREFIX'), dest='env_prefix', type=str, help='environment prefix for variables to overwrite configuration')
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argparser.add_argument('--nonce', type=int, help='override nonce')
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argparser.add_argument('--gas-price', dest='gas_price', type=int, help='override gas price')
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@ -63,6 +67,7 @@ argparser.add_argument('-value', type=int, help='gas value of transaction in wei
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argparser.add_argument('-v', action='store_true', help='Be verbose')
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argparser.add_argument('-vv', action='store_true', help='Be more verbose')
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argparser.add_argument('-s', '--send', dest='s', action='store_true', help='Send to network')
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argparser.add_argument('-l', '--local', dest='l', action='store_true', help='Local contract call')
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argparser.add_argument('data', nargs='?', type=str, help='Transaction data')
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args = argparser.parse_args()
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@ -93,24 +98,30 @@ signer = EIP155Signer(keystore)
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conn = EthHTTPConnection(args.p)
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nonce_oracle = None
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if args.nonce != None:
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nonce_oracle = OverrideNonceOracle(signer_address, args.nonce)
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else:
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nonce_oracle = RPCNonceOracle(signer_address, conn)
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send = args.s
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local = args.l
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if local:
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send = False
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nonce_oracle = None
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gas_oracle = None
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if args.gas_price or args.gas_limit != None:
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gas_oracle = OverrideGasOracle(price=args.gas_price, limit=args.gas_limit, conn=conn)
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else:
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gas_oracle = RPCGasOracle(conn)
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if signer_address != None and not local:
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if args.nonce != None:
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nonce_oracle = OverrideNonceOracle(signer_address, args.nonce)
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else:
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nonce_oracle = RPCNonceOracle(signer_address, conn)
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if args.gas_price or args.gas_limit != None:
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gas_oracle = OverrideGasOracle(price=args.gas_price, limit=args.gas_limit, conn=conn)
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else:
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gas_oracle = RPCGasOracle(conn)
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chain_spec = ChainSpec.from_chain_str(args.i)
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value = args.value
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send = args.s
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g = TxFactory(chain_spec, signer=signer, gas_oracle=gas_oracle, nonce_oracle=nonce_oracle)
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@ -121,14 +132,43 @@ def main():
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if not args.u and recipient != add_0x(recipient):
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raise ValueError('invalid checksum address')
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tx = g.template(signer_address, recipient, use_nonce=True)
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if args.data != None:
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tx = g.set_code(tx, add_0x(args.data))
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if local:
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o = jsonrpc_template()
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o['method'] = 'eth_call'
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o['params'].append({
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'to': recipient,
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'from': signer_address,
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'value': '0x00',
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'gas': add_0x(int.to_bytes(8000000, 8, byteorder='big').hex()), # TODO: better get of network gas limit
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'gasPrice': '0x01',
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'data': add_0x(args.data),
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})
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o['params'].append('latest')
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r = conn.do(o)
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print(strip_0x(r))
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return
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(tx_hash_hex, o) = g.finalize(tx)
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elif signer_address != None:
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tx = g.template(signer_address, recipient, use_nonce=True)
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if args.data != None:
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tx = g.set_code(tx, add_0x(args.data))
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(tx_hash_hex, o) = g.finalize(tx)
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print(o)
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print(tx_hash_hex)
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if send:
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r = conn.do(o)
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print(r)
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else:
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print(o)
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print(tx_hash_hex)
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else:
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o = raw(args.data)
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if send:
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r = conn.do(o)
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print(r)
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else:
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print(o)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ def receipt(hsh):
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def raw(tx_raw_hex):
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o = jsonrpc_template()
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o['method'] = 'eth_sendRawTransaction'
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o['params'].append(tx_raw_hex)
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o['params'].append(add_0x(tx_raw_hex))
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return o
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