chainqueue/doc/infotex/tx.texi

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@node chainqueue-tx
@section Transaction representation
Transactions in chainqueue are chain-agnostic. Their representation should only presume a generalized concept of a chain transaction. Interpretation of what a transaction acutally contains or means is left to the client code of the queue to process.
In storage each record is divided into two parts: A @emph{mandatory} part, and a @emph{cache} part.
@subsection Mandatory record
This consists of the data required to order transactions, and to actually them to the network. Specifically, it contains:
@itemize
@item @strong{hash} of the transaction
@item the serialized transaction @strong{payload}
@item the transaction @strong{nonce}
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@item the queue state. @xref{chainqueue-states, queue state}
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@item the @strong{block number} of a confirmed transaction
@end itemize
@subsection Cache record
With exception of the @emph{nonce}, the @emph{cache} part of the record contains deserialized fields of the transaction, all of which can be reconstructed by the client code intepreting the transaction payload in the @emph{mandatory} part.
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The primary purpose of the @emph{cache} record is performance improvement. By keeping cached records of the expanded and interpreted properties of a transaction, fewer cycles need to be spent later on when needing to access these derived properties.
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Keeping the cache also more easily enables conditional ordering and execution when querying data sets, e.g. @emph{@guillemetleft{}the first unsent transaction nonce from sender S.@guillemetright{}}
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Additionally, the cache records curates some additional token semantics, defining in essence a transaction as @emph{@guillemetleft{}sender S sends X amount of token A as Y amount of token B to recipient R@guillemetright{}}.