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Update readme for calculations and inputs
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README.md
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README.md
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## Mint
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* Owner can add minters and remove
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- A faucet contract would be a minter and choose the amount of tokens to mint and distribute to new _validated_ users.
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- The interface says the amount and is at the caller's discretion per contract call. _validation_ is outside of this contract.
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* A minter can remove itself
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* Minters can mint any amount
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* Minters are called writers. Contract owner can add and remove writers.
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* A writer can remove itself
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* The interface says the amount and is at the caller's discretion per contract call. _validation_ is outside of this contract.
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* Writers can mint any amount. If supply cap is set, minting will be limited to this cap.
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## Demurrage
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* Holding Tax (`demurrage`) is applied when a **mint** or **transfer**; (it can also be triggered explicitly)
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- Note that the token supply _stays the same_ but a virtual _balance output_ is created.
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- Updates `demurrageModifier` which represents the accumulated tax value and is an exponential decay step (of size `demurrage`) for each minute that has passed.
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- `demurrageModifier = (1-demurrage)^(minute_passed)`
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- e.g. a `demurrage` of 2% after the 1st minute would be give a `demurrageModifier = (1-0.02)^1 = 0.98`.
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- e.g. a `demurrage` after the 2nd minute would be give a `demurrageModifier = (1-0.02)^2 = 0.9604`.
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* All client-facing values (_balance output_ , _transfer inputs_) are adjusted with `demurrageModifier`.
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- e.g. `_balance output_ = user_balance - user_balance * demurrageModifier`
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## Input parameters
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The redistrbution period is passed to the contract in minutes. E.g. a redistribution period of one month would be approximately 43200 minutes.
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The demurrage level specified as the percentage of continuous growth per minute:
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`(1 - percentage) ^ (1 / period)`
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E.g. A demurrage of 2% monthly would be defined as:
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`(1 - 0.02) ^ (1 / 43200) ~ 0.99999953234484737109`
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The number must be provided to the contract as a 64x64 bit fixed-point number (where the integer part is 0).
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A script is included in the python package to publish the contract which takes the input as a percentage as parts-per-million and converts the correct input argument for the contract. The calculation can be found in the function `process_config_local` in `python/erc20_demurrage_token/runnable/publish.py`. It uses the python module [dexif](https://pypi.org/project/dexif/) to perform the fixed-point conversion.
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## Demurrage calculation
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The demurrage calculation inside the contract is done by the following formula, where `demurrageLevel` is the demurrage level input parameter of the contract:
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`newDemurrageModifier = currentDemurrageModifier * (e ^ (ln(demurrageLevel) * minutes))`
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Holding Tax (`demurrage`) is applied when a **mint** or **transfer**; (it can also be triggered explicitly)
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- Note that the token supply _stays the same_ but a virtual _balance output_ is created.
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- Updates `demurrageModifier` which represents the accumulated tax value and is an exponential decay step (of size `demurrage`) for each minute that has passed.
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All client-facing values (_balance output_ , _transfer inputs_) are adjusted with `demurrageModifier`.
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e.g. `_balance output_ = user_balance - user_balance * demurrageModifier`
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## Redistribution
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* One redistribution entry is added to storage for each `period`;
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- When `mint` is triggered, the new totalsupply is stored to the entry
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- When `transfer` is triggered, and the account did not yet participate in the `period`, the entry's participant count is incremented.
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* Account must have "participated" in a period to be redistribution beneficiary.
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* Redistribution is applied when an account triggers a **transfer** for the first time in a new `period`;
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- Check if user has participated in `period`. (_active_ user heartbeat)
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- Each _active_ user balance in the `period` is increased by `(total supply at end of period * demurrageModifier ) / number_of_active_participants` via minting
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- Participation field is zeroed out for that user.
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* Fractions must be rounded down
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- Remainder is "dust" and should be sent to a dedicated Sink Token Address.
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- If no one is _active_ all taxes go to the Sink Token Address.
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* When `mint` is triggered, the new totalsupply is stored to the entry
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* When `transfer` is triggered, and the account did not yet participate in the `period`, the entry's participant count is incremented.
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* Redistributed tokens are added to the balance of the _sink address_ given when the contract is published.
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* _sink address_ may be changed.
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## Data structures
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## Data representation
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* One word per `account`:
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- bits 000-071: value
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- bits 072-103: period
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- bits 104-255: (Unused)
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* One word per `redistributions` period:
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- bits 000-031: period
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- bits 032-103: supply
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- bits 104-139: participant count
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- bits 140-159: demurrage modifier
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- bits 160-254: (Unused)
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- bits 255: Set if individual redistribution amounts are fractions
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Token parameters are truncated when calculating demurrage and redistribution:
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### Notes
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* Redistribution period: 32 bits
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* Token supply: 72 bits
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* Demurrage modifier: 64 bits
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Accumulated demurrage modifier in `demurrageModifier` is 128 bit, but will be _truncated_ do 20 bits in `redistributions`. The 128 bit resolution is to used to reduce the impact of fractional drift of the long-term accumulation of the demurrage modifier. However, the demurrage snapshot values used in `redistributions` are parts-per-million and can be fully contained within a 20-bit value.
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## Gas usage
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The token contract uses the [ADBKMath](https://github.com/abdk-consulting/abdk-libraries-solidity/blob/master/ABDKMath64x64.sol) library to calculate exponentials.
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Gas usage is constant regardless of the amount of time passed between each execution of demurrage and redistribution period calculations.
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## QA
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* Basic python tests in place
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* How to determine and generate sufficient test vectors, and how to adapt them to scripts.
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* Audit sources?
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* Tests are implemented using the `chaintool` python package suite.
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## Known issues
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@ -706,9 +706,6 @@ contract DemurrageTokenSingleNocap {
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if (_sum == 0x9493f8b2) { // EIP173
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return true;
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}
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if (_sum == 0x37a47be4) { // OwnedAccepter
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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