openethereum/ethcore/src/transaction.rs

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// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//! Transaction data structure.
use util::*;
use error::*;
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use evm::Schedule;
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use header::BlockNumber;
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
/// Transaction action type.
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pub enum Action {
/// Create creates new contract.
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Create,
/// Calls contract at given address.
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Call(Address),
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}
impl Default for Action {
fn default() -> Action { Action::Create }
}
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impl Decodable for Action {
fn decode<D>(decoder: &D) -> Result<Self, DecoderError> where D: Decoder {
let rlp = decoder.as_rlp();
if rlp.is_empty() {
Ok(Action::Create)
} else {
Ok(Action::Call(try!(rlp.as_val())))
}
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}
}
/// A set of information describing an externally-originating message call
/// or contract creation operation.
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#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub struct Transaction {
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/// Nonce.
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pub nonce: U256,
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/// Gas price.
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pub gas_price: U256,
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/// Gas paid up front for transaction execution.
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pub gas: U256,
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/// Action, can be either call or contract create.
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pub action: Action,
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/// Transfered value.
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pub value: U256,
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/// Transaction data.
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pub data: Bytes,
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}
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impl Transaction {
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/// Append object with a without signature into RLP stream
pub fn rlp_append_unsigned_transaction(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
s.begin_list(6);
s.append(&self.nonce);
s.append(&self.gas_price);
s.append(&self.gas);
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match self.action {
Action::Create => s.append_empty_data(),
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Action::Call(ref to) => s.append(to)
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};
s.append(&self.value);
s.append(&self.data);
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}
}
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impl FromJson for SignedTransaction {
#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(single_char_pattern))]
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fn from_json(json: &Json) -> SignedTransaction {
let t = Transaction {
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nonce: xjson!(&json["nonce"]),
gas_price: xjson!(&json["gasPrice"]),
gas: xjson!(&json["gasLimit"]),
action: match Bytes::from_json(&json["to"]) {
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ref x if x.is_empty() => Action::Create,
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ref x => Action::Call(Address::from_slice(x)),
},
value: xjson!(&json["value"]),
data: xjson!(&json["data"]),
};
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match json.find("secretKey") {
Some(&Json::String(ref secret_key)) => t.sign(&h256_from_hex(clean(secret_key))),
_ => SignedTransaction {
unsigned: t,
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v: match json.find("v") { Some(ref j) => u16::from_json(j) as u8, None => 0 },
r: match json.find("r") { Some(j) => xjson!(j), None => x!(0) },
s: match json.find("s") { Some(j) => xjson!(j), None => x!(0) },
hash: RefCell::new(None),
sender: match json.find("sender") {
Some(&Json::String(ref sender)) => RefCell::new(Some(address_from_hex(clean(sender)))),
_ => RefCell::new(None),
}
}
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}
}
}
impl Transaction {
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/// The message hash of the transaction.
pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
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let mut stream = RlpStream::new();
self.rlp_append_unsigned_transaction(&mut stream);
stream.out().sha3()
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}
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/// Signs the transaction as coming from `sender`.
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pub fn sign(self, secret: &Secret) -> SignedTransaction {
let sig = ec::sign(secret, &self.hash());
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let (r, s, v) = sig.unwrap().to_rsv();
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SignedTransaction {
unsigned: self,
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r: r,
s: s,
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v: v + 27,
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hash: RefCell::new(None),
sender: RefCell::new(None)
}
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}
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/// Useful for test incorrectly signed transactions.
#[cfg(test)]
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pub fn fake_sign(self) -> SignedTransaction {
SignedTransaction {
unsigned: self,
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r: U256::zero(),
s: U256::zero(),
v: 0,
hash: RefCell::new(None),
sender: RefCell::new(None)
}
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}
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/// Get the transaction cost in gas for the given params.
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pub fn gas_required_for(is_create: bool, data: &[u8], schedule: &Schedule) -> u64 {
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data.iter().fold(
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(if is_create {schedule.tx_create_gas} else {schedule.tx_gas}) as u64,
|g, b| g + (match *b { 0 => schedule.tx_data_zero_gas, _ => schedule.tx_data_non_zero_gas }) as u64
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)
}
/// Get the transaction cost in gas for this transaction.
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pub fn gas_required(&self, schedule: &Schedule) -> u64 {
Self::gas_required_for(match self.action{Action::Create=>true, Action::Call(_)=>false}, &self.data, schedule)
}
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}
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/// Signed transaction information.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq)]
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pub struct SignedTransaction {
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/// Plain Transaction.
unsigned: Transaction,
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/// The V field of the signature, either 27 or 28; helps describe the point on the curve.
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v: u8,
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/// The R field of the signature; helps describe the point on the curve.
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r: U256,
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/// The S field of the signature; helps describe the point on the curve.
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s: U256,
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/// Cached hash.
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hash: RefCell<Option<H256>>,
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/// Cached sender.
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sender: RefCell<Option<Address>>
}
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impl PartialEq for SignedTransaction {
fn eq(&self, other: &SignedTransaction) -> bool {
self.unsigned == other.unsigned && self.v == other.v && self.r == other.r && self.s == other.s
}
}
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impl Deref for SignedTransaction {
type Target = Transaction;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.unsigned
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}
}
impl Decodable for SignedTransaction {
fn decode<D>(decoder: &D) -> Result<Self, DecoderError> where D: Decoder {
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let d = decoder.as_rlp();
if d.item_count() != 9 {
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return Err(DecoderError::RlpIncorrectListLen);
}
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Ok(SignedTransaction {
unsigned: Transaction {
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nonce: try!(d.val_at(0)),
gas_price: try!(d.val_at(1)),
gas: try!(d.val_at(2)),
action: try!(d.val_at(3)),
value: try!(d.val_at(4)),
data: try!(d.val_at(5)),
},
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v: try!(d.val_at(6)),
r: try!(d.val_at(7)),
s: try!(d.val_at(8)),
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hash: RefCell::new(None),
sender: RefCell::new(None),
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})
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}
}
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impl Encodable for SignedTransaction {
fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) { self.rlp_append_sealed_transaction(s) }
}
impl SignedTransaction {
/// Append object with a signature into RLP stream
pub fn rlp_append_sealed_transaction(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
s.begin_list(9);
s.append(&self.nonce);
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s.append(&self.gas_price);
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s.append(&self.gas);
match self.action {
Action::Create => s.append_empty_data(),
Action::Call(ref to) => s.append(to)
};
s.append(&self.value);
s.append(&self.data);
s.append(&self.v);
s.append(&self.r);
s.append(&self.s);
}
/// Get the hash of this header (sha3 of the RLP).
pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
let mut hash = self.hash.borrow_mut();
match &mut *hash {
&mut Some(ref h) => h.clone(),
hash @ &mut None => {
*hash = Some(self.rlp_sha3());
hash.as_ref().unwrap().clone()
}
}
}
/// 0 is `v` is 27, 1 if 28, and 4 otherwise.
pub fn standard_v(&self) -> u8 { match self.v { 27 => 0, 28 => 1, _ => 4 } }
/// Construct a signature object from the sig.
pub fn signature(&self) -> Signature { Signature::from_rsv(&From::from(&self.r), &From::from(&self.s), self.standard_v()) }
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/// Checks whether the signature has a low 's' value.
pub fn check_low_s(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
if !ec::is_low_s(&self.s) {
Err(Error::Util(UtilError::Crypto(CryptoError::InvalidSignature)))
} else {
Ok(())
}
}
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/// Returns transaction sender.
pub fn sender(&self) -> Result<Address, Error> {
let mut sender = self.sender.borrow_mut();
match &mut *sender {
&mut Some(ref h) => Ok(h.clone()),
sender @ &mut None => {
*sender = Some(From::from(try!(ec::recover(&self.signature(), &self.unsigned.hash())).sha3()));
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Ok(sender.as_ref().unwrap().clone())
}
}
}
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/// Do basic validation, checking for valid signature and minimum gas,
// TODO: consider use in block validation.
#[cfg(test)]
#[cfg(feature = "json-tests")]
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pub fn validate(self, schedule: &Schedule, require_low: bool) -> Result<SignedTransaction, Error> {
if require_low && !ec::is_low_s(&self.s) {
return Err(Error::Util(UtilError::Crypto(CryptoError::InvalidSignature)));
}
try!(self.sender());
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if self.gas < U256::from(self.gas_required(&schedule)) {
Err(From::from(TransactionError::InvalidGasLimit(OutOfBounds{min: Some(U256::from(self.gas_required(&schedule))), max: None, found: self.gas})))
} else {
Ok(self)
}
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}
}
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/// Signed Transaction that is a part of canon blockchain.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub struct LocalizedTransaction {
/// Signed part.
pub signed: SignedTransaction,
/// Block number.
pub block_number: BlockNumber,
/// Block hash.
pub block_hash: H256,
/// Transaction index within block.
pub transaction_index: usize
}
impl Deref for LocalizedTransaction {
type Target = SignedTransaction;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.signed
}
}
#[test]
fn sender_test() {
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let t: SignedTransaction = decode(&FromHex::from_hex("f85f800182520894095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d870a801ba048b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353a0efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804").unwrap());
assert_eq!(t.data, b"");
assert_eq!(t.gas, U256::from(0x5208u64));
assert_eq!(t.gas_price, U256::from(0x01u64));
assert_eq!(t.nonce, U256::from(0x00u64));
if let Action::Call(ref to) = t.action {
assert_eq!(*to, address_from_hex("095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87"));
} else { panic!(); }
assert_eq!(t.value, U256::from(0x0au64));
assert_eq!(t.sender().unwrap(), address_from_hex("0f65fe9276bc9a24ae7083ae28e2660ef72df99e"));
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}
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#[test]
fn signing() {
let key = KeyPair::create().unwrap();
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let t = Transaction {
action: Action::Create,
nonce: U256::from(42),
gas_price: U256::from(3000),
gas: U256::from(50_000),
value: U256::from(1),
data: b"Hello!".to_vec()
}.sign(&key.secret());
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assert_eq!(Address::from(key.public().sha3()), t.sender().unwrap());
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}