openethereum/ethcore/src/executed.rs

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// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.
// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity Ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Transaction execution format module.
use ethereum_types::{U256, U512, Address};
use bytes::Bytes;
use ethtrie;
use vm;
use trace::{VMTrace, FlatTrace};
use types::state_diff::StateDiff;
use types::log_entry::LogEntry;
use std::{fmt, error};
/// Transaction execution receipt.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
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pub struct Executed<T = FlatTrace, V = VMTrace> {
/// True if the outer call/create resulted in an exceptional exit.
pub exception: Option<vm::Error>,
/// Gas paid up front for execution of transaction.
pub gas: U256,
/// Gas used during execution of transaction.
pub gas_used: U256,
/// Gas refunded after the execution of transaction.
/// To get gas that was required up front, add `refunded` and `gas_used`.
pub refunded: U256,
/// Cumulative gas used in current block so far.
///
/// `cumulative_gas_used = gas_used(t0) + gas_used(t1) + ... gas_used(tn)`
///
/// where `tn` is current transaction.
pub cumulative_gas_used: U256,
/// Vector of logs generated by transaction.
pub logs: Vec<LogEntry>,
/// Addresses of contracts created during execution of transaction.
/// Ordered from earliest creation.
///
/// eg. sender creates contract A and A in constructor creates contract B
///
/// B creation ends first, and it will be the first element of the vector.
pub contracts_created: Vec<Address>,
/// Transaction output.
pub output: Bytes,
/// The trace of this transaction.
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pub trace: Vec<T>,
/// The VM trace of this transaction.
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pub vm_trace: Option<V>,
/// The state diff, if we traced it.
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pub state_diff: Option<StateDiff>,
}
/// Result of executing the transaction.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
pub enum ExecutionError {
/// Returned when there gas paid for transaction execution is
/// lower than base gas required.
NotEnoughBaseGas {
/// Absolute minimum gas required.
required: U256,
/// Gas provided.
got: U256
},
/// Returned when block (gas_used + gas) > gas_limit.
///
/// If gas =< gas_limit, upstream may try to execute the transaction
/// in next block.
BlockGasLimitReached {
/// Gas limit of block for transaction.
gas_limit: U256,
/// Gas used in block prior to transaction.
gas_used: U256,
/// Amount of gas in block.
gas: U256
},
/// Returned when transaction nonce does not match state nonce.
InvalidNonce {
/// Nonce expected.
expected: U256,
/// Nonce found.
got: U256
},
/// Returned when cost of transaction (value + gas_price * gas) exceeds
/// current sender balance.
NotEnoughCash {
/// Minimum required balance.
required: U512,
/// Actual balance.
got: U512
},
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/// When execution tries to modify the state in static context
MutableCallInStaticContext,
/// Returned when transacting from a non-existing account with dust protection enabled.
SenderMustExist,
/// Returned when internal evm error occurs.
Internal(String),
/// Returned when generic transaction occurs
TransactionMalformed(String),
}
impl From<Box<ethtrie::TrieError>> for ExecutionError {
fn from(err: Box<ethtrie::TrieError>) -> Self {
ExecutionError::Internal(format!("{:?}", err))
}
}
impl From<ethtrie::TrieError> for ExecutionError {
fn from(err: ethtrie::TrieError) -> Self {
ExecutionError::Internal(format!("{:?}", err))
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ExecutionError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::ExecutionError::*;
let msg = match *self {
NotEnoughBaseGas { ref required, ref got } =>
format!("Not enough base gas. {} is required, but only {} paid", required, got),
BlockGasLimitReached { ref gas_limit, ref gas_used, ref gas } =>
format!("Block gas limit reached. The limit is {}, {} has \
already been used, and {} more is required", gas_limit, gas_used, gas),
InvalidNonce { ref expected, ref got } =>
format!("Invalid transaction nonce: expected {}, found {}", expected, got),
NotEnoughCash { ref required, ref got } =>
format!("Cost of transaction exceeds sender balance. {} is required \
but the sender only has {}", required, got),
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MutableCallInStaticContext => "Mutable Call in static context".to_owned(),
SenderMustExist => "Transacting from an empty account".to_owned(),
Internal(ref msg) => msg.clone(),
TransactionMalformed(ref err) => format!("Malformed transaction: {}", err),
};
f.write_fmt(format_args!("Transaction execution error ({}).", msg))
}
}
impl error::Error for ExecutionError {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"Transaction execution error"
}
}
/// Result of executing the transaction.
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
pub enum CallError {
/// Couldn't find the transaction in the chain.
TransactionNotFound,
/// Couldn't find requested block's state in the chain.
StatePruned,
/// Couldn't find an amount of gas that didn't result in an exception.
Exceptional,
/// Corrupt state.
StateCorrupt,
/// Error executing.
Execution(ExecutionError),
}
impl From<ExecutionError> for CallError {
fn from(error: ExecutionError) -> Self {
CallError::Execution(error)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for CallError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::CallError::*;
let msg = match *self {
TransactionNotFound => "Transaction couldn't be found in the chain".into(),
StatePruned => "Couldn't find the transaction block's state in the chain".into(),
Exceptional => "An exception happened in the execution".into(),
StateCorrupt => "Stored state found to be corrupted.".into(),
Execution(ref e) => format!("{}", e),
};
f.write_fmt(format_args!("Transaction execution error ({}).", msg))
}
}
/// Transaction execution result.
pub type ExecutionResult = Result<Executed, ExecutionError>;