openethereum/util/journaldb/src/archivedb.rs

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// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//! Disk-backed `HashDB` implementation.
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use std::collections::HashMap;
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use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use rlp::*;
use hashdb::*;
use super::memorydb::*;
use super::{DB_PREFIX_LEN, LATEST_ERA_KEY};
use traits::JournalDB;
use kvdb::{KeyValueDB, DBTransaction};
use ethereum_types::H256;
use error::{BaseDataError, UtilError};
use bytes::Bytes;
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/// Implementation of the `HashDB` trait for a disk-backed database with a memory overlay
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/// and latent-removal semantics.
///
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/// Like `OverlayDB`, there is a memory overlay; `commit()` must be called in order to
/// write operations out to disk. Unlike `OverlayDB`, `remove()` operations do not take effect
/// immediately. As this is an "archive" database, nothing is ever removed. This means
/// that the states of any block the node has ever processed will be accessible.
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pub struct ArchiveDB {
overlay: MemoryDB,
backing: Arc<KeyValueDB>,
latest_era: Option<u64>,
column: Option<u32>,
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}
impl ArchiveDB {
/// Create a new instance from a key-value db.
pub fn new(backing: Arc<KeyValueDB>, col: Option<u32>) -> ArchiveDB {
let latest_era = backing.get(col, &LATEST_ERA_KEY).expect("Low-level database error.").map(|val| decode::<u64>(&val));
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ArchiveDB {
overlay: MemoryDB::new(),
backing: backing,
latest_era: latest_era,
column: col,
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}
}
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fn payload(&self, key: &H256) -> Option<DBValue> {
self.backing.get(self.column, key).expect("Low-level database error. Some issue with your hard disk?")
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}
}
impl HashDB for ArchiveDB {
fn keys(&self) -> HashMap<H256, i32> {
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let mut ret: HashMap<H256, i32> = self.backing.iter(self.column)
.map(|(key, _)| (H256::from_slice(&*key), 1))
.collect();
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for (key, refs) in self.overlay.keys() {
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match ret.entry(key) {
Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
*entry.get_mut() += refs;
},
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
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entry.insert(refs);
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}
}
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}
ret
}
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fn get(&self, key: &H256) -> Option<DBValue> {
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if let Some((d, rc)) = self.overlay.raw(key) {
if rc > 0 {
return Some(d);
}
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}
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self.payload(key)
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}
fn contains(&self, key: &H256) -> bool {
self.get(key).is_some()
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}
fn insert(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
self.overlay.insert(value)
}
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fn emplace(&mut self, key: H256, value: DBValue) {
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self.overlay.emplace(key, value);
}
fn remove(&mut self, key: &H256) {
self.overlay.remove(key);
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}
}
impl JournalDB for ArchiveDB {
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fn boxed_clone(&self) -> Box<JournalDB> {
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Box::new(ArchiveDB {
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overlay: self.overlay.clone(),
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backing: self.backing.clone(),
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latest_era: self.latest_era,
column: self.column.clone(),
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})
}
fn mem_used(&self) -> usize {
self.overlay.mem_used()
}
fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.latest_era.is_none()
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}
fn journal_under(&mut self, batch: &mut DBTransaction, now: u64, _id: &H256) -> Result<u32, UtilError> {
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let mut inserts = 0usize;
let mut deletes = 0usize;
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for i in self.overlay.drain() {
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let (key, (value, rc)) = i;
if rc > 0 {
batch.put(self.column, &key, &value);
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inserts += 1;
}
if rc < 0 {
assert!(rc == -1);
deletes += 1;
}
}
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if self.latest_era.map_or(true, |e| now > e) {
batch.put(self.column, &LATEST_ERA_KEY, &encode(&now));
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self.latest_era = Some(now);
}
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Ok((inserts + deletes) as u32)
}
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fn mark_canonical(&mut self, _batch: &mut DBTransaction, _end_era: u64, _canon_id: &H256) -> Result<u32, UtilError> {
// keep everything! it's an archive, after all.
Ok(0)
}
fn inject(&mut self, batch: &mut DBTransaction) -> Result<u32, UtilError> {
let mut inserts = 0usize;
let mut deletes = 0usize;
for i in self.overlay.drain() {
let (key, (value, rc)) = i;
if rc > 0 {
if self.backing.get(self.column, &key)?.is_some() {
return Err(BaseDataError::AlreadyExists(key).into());
}
batch.put(self.column, &key, &value);
inserts += 1;
}
if rc < 0 {
assert!(rc == -1);
if self.backing.get(self.column, &key)?.is_none() {
return Err(BaseDataError::NegativelyReferencedHash(key).into());
}
batch.delete(self.column, &key);
deletes += 1;
}
}
Ok((inserts + deletes) as u32)
}
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fn latest_era(&self) -> Option<u64> { self.latest_era }
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fn state(&self, id: &H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
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self.backing.get_by_prefix(self.column, &id[0..DB_PREFIX_LEN]).map(|b| b.into_vec())
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}
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fn is_pruned(&self) -> bool { false }
fn backing(&self) -> &Arc<KeyValueDB> {
&self.backing
}
fn consolidate(&mut self, with: MemoryDB) {
self.overlay.consolidate(with);
}
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}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
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use keccak::keccak;
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use hashdb::{HashDB, DBValue};
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use super::*;
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use {kvdb_memorydb, JournalDB};
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#[test]
fn insert_same_in_fork() {
// history is 1
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0)), None);
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let x = jdb.insert(b"X");
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1"), None).unwrap();
jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2"), None).unwrap();
jdb.commit_batch(3, &keccak(b"1002a"), Some((1, keccak(b"1")))).unwrap();
jdb.commit_batch(4, &keccak(b"1003a"), Some((2, keccak(b"2")))).unwrap();
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jdb.remove(&x);
jdb.commit_batch(3, &keccak(b"1002b"), Some((1, keccak(b"1")))).unwrap();
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let x = jdb.insert(b"X");
jdb.commit_batch(4, &keccak(b"1003b"), Some((2, keccak(b"2")))).unwrap();
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jdb.commit_batch(5, &keccak(b"1004a"), Some((3, keccak(b"1002a")))).unwrap();
jdb.commit_batch(6, &keccak(b"1005a"), Some((4, keccak(b"1003a")))).unwrap();
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assert!(jdb.contains(&x));
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}
#[test]
fn long_history() {
// history is 3
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0)), None);
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let h = jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&h));
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jdb.remove(&h);
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1"), None).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&h));
jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2"), None).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&h));
jdb.commit_batch(3, &keccak(b"3"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&h));
jdb.commit_batch(4, &keccak(b"4"), Some((1, keccak(b"1")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&h));
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}
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#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn multiple_owed_removal_not_allowed() {
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0)), None);
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let h = jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
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assert!(jdb.contains(&h));
jdb.remove(&h);
jdb.remove(&h);
// commit_batch would call journal_under(),
// and we don't allow multiple owned removals.
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1"), None).unwrap();
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}
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#[test]
fn complex() {
// history is 1
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0)), None);
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let foo = jdb.insert(b"foo");
let bar = jdb.insert(b"bar");
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
assert!(jdb.contains(&bar));
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jdb.remove(&foo);
jdb.remove(&bar);
let baz = jdb.insert(b"baz");
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
assert!(jdb.contains(&bar));
assert!(jdb.contains(&baz));
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let foo = jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.remove(&baz);
jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2"), Some((1, keccak(b"1")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
assert!(jdb.contains(&baz));
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jdb.remove(&foo);
jdb.commit_batch(3, &keccak(b"3"), Some((2, keccak(b"2")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
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jdb.commit_batch(4, &keccak(b"4"), Some((3, keccak(b"3")))).unwrap();
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}
#[test]
fn fork() {
// history is 1
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0)), None);
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let foo = jdb.insert(b"foo");
let bar = jdb.insert(b"bar");
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
assert!(jdb.contains(&bar));
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jdb.remove(&foo);
let baz = jdb.insert(b"baz");
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1a"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
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jdb.remove(&bar);
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1b"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
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assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
assert!(jdb.contains(&bar));
assert!(jdb.contains(&baz));
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jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2b"), Some((1, keccak(b"1b")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
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}
#[test]
fn overwrite() {
// history is 1
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0)), None);
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let foo = jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
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jdb.remove(&foo);
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
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jdb.insert(b"foo");
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2"), Some((1, keccak(b"1")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
jdb.commit_batch(3, &keccak(b"2"), Some((0, keccak(b"2")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
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}
#[test]
fn fork_same_key() {
// history is 1
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0)), None);
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
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let foo = jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1a"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
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jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1b"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
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jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2a"), Some((1, keccak(b"1a")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
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}
#[test]
fn reopen() {
let shared_db = Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0));
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let bar = H256::random();
let foo = {
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db.clone(), None);
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// history is 1
let foo = jdb.insert(b"foo");
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jdb.emplace(bar.clone(), DBValue::from_slice(b"bar"));
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
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foo
};
{
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db.clone(), None);
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jdb.remove(&foo);
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
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}
{
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db, None);
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
assert!(jdb.contains(&bar));
jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2"), Some((1, keccak(b"1")))).unwrap();
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}
}
#[test]
fn reopen_remove() {
let shared_db = Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0));
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let foo = {
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db.clone(), None);
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// history is 1
let foo = jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
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// foo is ancient history.
jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2"), Some((1, keccak(b"1")))).unwrap();
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foo
};
{
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db, None);
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jdb.remove(&foo);
jdb.commit_batch(3, &keccak(b"3"), Some((2, keccak(b"2")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
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jdb.remove(&foo);
jdb.commit_batch(4, &keccak(b"4"), Some((3, keccak(b"3")))).unwrap();
jdb.commit_batch(5, &keccak(b"5"), Some((4, keccak(b"4")))).unwrap();
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}
}
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#[test]
fn reopen_fork() {
let shared_db = Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0));
let (foo, _, _) = {
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db.clone(), None);
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// history is 1
let foo = jdb.insert(b"foo");
let bar = jdb.insert(b"bar");
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
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jdb.remove(&foo);
let baz = jdb.insert(b"baz");
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1a"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
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jdb.remove(&bar);
jdb.commit_batch(1, &keccak(b"1b"), Some((0, keccak(b"0")))).unwrap();
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(foo, bar, baz)
};
{
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db, None);
jdb.commit_batch(2, &keccak(b"2b"), Some((1, keccak(b"1b")))).unwrap();
assert!(jdb.contains(&foo));
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}
}
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#[test]
fn returns_state() {
let shared_db = Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0));
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let key = {
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db.clone(), None);
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let key = jdb.insert(b"foo");
jdb.commit_batch(0, &keccak(b"0"), None).unwrap();
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key
};
{
let jdb = ArchiveDB::new(shared_db, None);
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let state = jdb.state(&key);
assert!(state.is_some());
}
}
#[test]
fn inject() {
let mut jdb = ArchiveDB::new(Arc::new(kvdb_memorydb::create(0)), None);
let key = jdb.insert(b"dog");
jdb.inject_batch().unwrap();
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assert_eq!(jdb.get(&key).unwrap(), DBValue::from_slice(b"dog"));
jdb.remove(&key);
jdb.inject_batch().unwrap();
assert!(jdb.get(&key).is_none());
}
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}