openethereum/ethcore/trace/src/lib.rs

// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.

// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

//! Tracing

use ethereum_types::{U256, Address};
use kvdb::DBTransaction;
use vm::{Error as VmError, ActionParams};
// The MallocSizeOf derive looks for this in the root
use parity_util_mem as malloc_size_of;

mod config;
mod db;
mod executive_tracer;
mod import;
mod noop_tracer;
mod types;

pub use crate::{
	config::Config,
	db::{TraceDB, DatabaseExtras},
	localized::LocalizedTrace,
	executive_tracer::{ExecutiveTracer, ExecutiveVMTracer},
	import::ImportRequest,
	noop_tracer::{NoopTracer, NoopVMTracer},
	types::{
		Tracing,
		error::Error as TraceError,
		localized,
		trace::{self, VMTrace, VMOperation, VMExecutedOperation, MemoryDiff, StorageDiff, RewardType},
		flat::{self, FlatTrace, FlatTransactionTraces, FlatBlockTraces},
		filter::{self, Filter, AddressesFilter},
	}
};

/// Type for block number.
pub(crate) type BlockNumber = u64;

/// This trait is used by executive to build traces.
pub trait Tracer: Send {
	/// Data returned when draining the Tracer.
	type Output;

	/// Prepares call trace for given params. Would panic if prepare/done_trace are not balanced.
	fn prepare_trace_call(&mut self, params: &ActionParams, depth: usize, is_builtin: bool);

	/// Prepares create trace for given params. Would panic if prepare/done_trace are not balanced.
	fn prepare_trace_create(&mut self, params: &ActionParams);

	/// Finishes a successful call trace. Would panic if prepare/done_trace are not balanced.
	fn done_trace_call(&mut self, gas_used: U256, output: &[u8]);

	/// Finishes a successful create trace. Would panic if prepare/done_trace are not balanced.
	fn done_trace_create(&mut self, gas_used: U256, code: &[u8], address: Address);

	/// Finishes a failed trace. Would panic if prepare/done_trace are not balanced.
	fn done_trace_failed(&mut self, error: &VmError);

	/// Stores suicide info.
	fn trace_suicide(&mut self, address: Address, balance: U256, refund_address: Address);

	/// Stores reward info.
	fn trace_reward(&mut self, author: Address, value: U256, reward_type: RewardType);

	/// Consumes self and returns all traces.
	fn drain(self) -> Vec<Self::Output>;
}

/// Used by executive to build VM traces.
pub trait VMTracer: Send {

	/// Data returned when draining the VMTracer.
	type Output;

	/// Trace the progression of interpreter to next instruction.
	/// If tracer returns `false` it won't be called again.
	/// @returns true if `trace_prepare_execute` and `trace_executed` should be called.
	fn trace_next_instruction(&mut self, _pc: usize, _instruction: u8, _current_gas: U256) -> bool { false }

	/// Trace the preparation to execute a single valid instruction.
	fn trace_prepare_execute(&mut self, _pc: usize, _instruction: u8, _gas_cost: U256, _mem_written: Option<(usize, usize)>, _store_written: Option<(U256, U256)>) {}

	/// Trace the execution failure of a single instruction.
	fn trace_failed(&mut self) {}

	/// Trace the finalised execution of a single valid instruction.
	fn trace_executed(&mut self, _gas_used: U256, _stack_push: &[U256], _mem: &[u8]) {}

	/// Spawn subtracer which will be used to trace deeper levels of execution.
	fn prepare_subtrace(&mut self, _code: &[u8]) {}

	/// Finalize subtracer.
	fn done_subtrace(&mut self) {}

	/// Consumes self and returns the VM trace.
	fn drain(self) -> Option<Self::Output>;

}

/// Db provides an interface to query tracesdb.
pub trait Database {
	/// Returns true if tracing is enabled. Otherwise false.
	fn tracing_enabled(&self) -> bool;

	/// Imports new block traces.
	fn import(&self, batch: &mut DBTransaction, request: ImportRequest);

	/// Returns localized trace at given position.
	fn trace(&self, block_number: BlockNumber, tx_position: usize, trace_position: Vec<usize>) -> Option<LocalizedTrace>;

	/// Returns localized traces created by a single transaction.
	fn transaction_traces(&self, block_number: BlockNumber, tx_position: usize) -> Option<Vec<LocalizedTrace>>;

	/// Returns localized traces created in given block.
	fn block_traces(&self, block_number: BlockNumber) -> Option<Vec<LocalizedTrace>>;

	/// Filter traces matching given filter.
	fn filter(&self, filter: &Filter) -> Vec<LocalizedTrace>;
}