openethereum/parity/account_utils.rs

// Copyright 2015-2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.

// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use std::sync::Arc;

use dir::Directories;
use ethereum_types::Address;
use ethkey::Password;

use params::{AccountsConfig, SpecType};

#[cfg(not(feature = "accounts"))]
mod accounts {
    use super::*;

    /// Dummy AccountProvider
    pub struct AccountProvider;

    impl ::ethcore::miner::LocalAccounts for AccountProvider {
        fn is_local(&self, _address: &Address) -> bool {
            false
        }
    }

    pub fn prepare_account_provider(
        _spec: &SpecType,
        _dirs: &Directories,
        _data_dir: &str,
        _cfg: AccountsConfig,
        _passwords: &[Password],
    ) -> Result<AccountProvider, String> {
        warn!("Note: Your instance of Parity Ethereum is running without account support. Some CLI options are ignored.");
        Ok(AccountProvider)
    }

    pub fn miner_local_accounts(_: Arc<AccountProvider>) -> AccountProvider {
        AccountProvider
    }

    pub fn miner_author(
        _spec: &SpecType,
        _dirs: &Directories,
        _account_provider: &Arc<AccountProvider>,
        _engine_signer: Address,
        _passwords: &[Password],
    ) -> Result<Option<::ethcore::miner::Author>, String> {
        Ok(None)
    }

    pub fn private_tx_signer(
        _account_provider: Arc<AccountProvider>,
        _passwords: &[Password],
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn ethcore_private_tx::Signer>, String> {
        Ok(Arc::new(::ethcore_private_tx::DummySigner))
    }

    pub fn accounts_list(
        _account_provider: Arc<AccountProvider>,
    ) -> Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Address> + Send + Sync> {
        Arc::new(|| vec![])
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "accounts")]
mod accounts {
    use super::*;
    use upgrade::upgrade_key_location;

    pub use accounts::AccountProvider;

    /// Pops along with error messages when a password is missing or invalid.
    const VERIFY_PASSWORD_HINT: &str = "Make sure valid password is present in files passed using `--password` or in the configuration file.";

    /// Initialize account provider
    pub fn prepare_account_provider(
        spec: &SpecType,
        dirs: &Directories,
        data_dir: &str,
        cfg: AccountsConfig,
        passwords: &[Password],
    ) -> Result<AccountProvider, String> {
        use accounts::AccountProviderSettings;
        use ethstore::{accounts_dir::RootDiskDirectory, EthStore};

        let path = dirs.keys_path(data_dir);
        upgrade_key_location(&dirs.legacy_keys_path(cfg.testnet), &path);
        let dir = Box::new(
            RootDiskDirectory::create(&path)
                .map_err(|e| format!("Could not open keys directory: {}", e))?,
        );
        let account_settings = AccountProviderSettings {
            unlock_keep_secret: cfg.enable_fast_unlock,
            blacklisted_accounts: match *spec {
                SpecType::Morden
                | SpecType::Mordor
                | SpecType::Ropsten
                | SpecType::Kovan
                | SpecType::Goerli
                | SpecType::Kotti
                | SpecType::Sokol
                | SpecType::Dev => vec![],
                _ => vec!["00a329c0648769a73afac7f9381e08fb43dbea72".into()],
            },
        };

        let ethstore = EthStore::open_with_iterations(dir, cfg.iterations)
            .map_err(|e| format!("Could not open keys directory: {}", e))?;
        if cfg.refresh_time > 0 {
            ethstore.set_refresh_time(::std::time::Duration::from_secs(cfg.refresh_time));
        }
        let account_provider = AccountProvider::new(Box::new(ethstore), account_settings);

        // Add development account if running dev chain:
        if let SpecType::Dev = *spec {
            insert_dev_account(&account_provider);
        }

        for a in cfg.unlocked_accounts {
            // Check if the account exists
            if !account_provider.has_account(a) {
                return Err(format!(
                    "Account {} not found for the current chain. {}",
                    a,
                    build_create_account_hint(spec, &dirs.keys)
                ));
            }

            // Check if any passwords have been read from the password file(s)
            if passwords.is_empty() {
                return Err(format!(
                    "No password found to unlock account {}. {}",
                    a, VERIFY_PASSWORD_HINT
                ));
            }

            if !passwords.iter().any(|p| {
                account_provider
                    .unlock_account_permanently(a, (*p).clone())
                    .is_ok()
            }) {
                return Err(format!(
                    "No valid password to unlock account {}. {}",
                    a, VERIFY_PASSWORD_HINT
                ));
            }
        }

        Ok(account_provider)
    }

    pub struct LocalAccounts(Arc<AccountProvider>);
    impl ::ethcore::miner::LocalAccounts for LocalAccounts {
        fn is_local(&self, address: &Address) -> bool {
            self.0.has_account(*address)
        }
    }

    pub fn miner_local_accounts(account_provider: Arc<AccountProvider>) -> LocalAccounts {
        LocalAccounts(account_provider)
    }

    pub fn miner_author(
        spec: &SpecType,
        dirs: &Directories,
        account_provider: &Arc<AccountProvider>,
        engine_signer: Address,
        passwords: &[Password],
    ) -> Result<Option<::ethcore::miner::Author>, String> {
        use ethcore::engines::EngineSigner;

        // Check if engine signer exists
        if !account_provider.has_account(engine_signer) {
            return Err(format!(
                "Consensus signer account not found for the current chain. {}",
                build_create_account_hint(spec, &dirs.keys)
            ));
        }

        // Check if any passwords have been read from the password file(s)
        if passwords.is_empty() {
            return Err(format!(
                "No password found for the consensus signer {}. {}",
                engine_signer, VERIFY_PASSWORD_HINT
            ));
        }

        let mut author = None;
        for password in passwords {
            let signer = parity_rpc::signer::EngineSigner::new(
                account_provider.clone(),
                engine_signer,
                password.clone(),
            );
            if signer.sign(Default::default()).is_ok() {
                author = Some(::ethcore::miner::Author::Sealer(Box::new(signer)));
            }
        }
        if author.is_none() {
            return Err(format!(
                "No valid password for the consensus signer {}. {}",
                engine_signer, VERIFY_PASSWORD_HINT
            ));
        }

        Ok(author)
    }

    mod private_tx {
        use super::*;
        use ethcore_private_tx::Error;
        use ethkey::{Message, Signature};

        pub struct AccountSigner {
            pub accounts: Arc<AccountProvider>,
            pub passwords: Vec<Password>,
        }

        impl ::ethcore_private_tx::Signer for AccountSigner {
            fn decrypt(
                &self,
                account: Address,
                shared_mac: &[u8],
                payload: &[u8],
            ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
                let password = self.find_account_password(&account);
                Ok(self
                    .accounts
                    .decrypt(account, password, shared_mac, payload)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?)
            }

            fn sign(&self, account: Address, hash: Message) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
                let password = self.find_account_password(&account);
                Ok(self
                    .accounts
                    .sign(account, password, hash)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?)
            }
        }

        impl AccountSigner {
            /// Try to unlock account using stored password, return found password if any
            fn find_account_password(&self, account: &Address) -> Option<Password> {
                for password in &self.passwords {
                    if let Ok(true) = self.accounts.test_password(account, password) {
                        return Some(password.clone());
                    }
                }
                None
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn private_tx_signer(
        accounts: Arc<AccountProvider>,
        passwords: &[Password],
    ) -> Result<Arc<dyn crate::ethcore_private_tx::Signer>, String> {
        Ok(Arc::new(self::private_tx::AccountSigner {
            accounts,
            passwords: passwords.to_vec(),
        }))
    }

    pub fn accounts_list(
        account_provider: Arc<AccountProvider>,
    ) -> Arc<dyn Fn() -> Vec<Address> + Send + Sync> {
        Arc::new(move || account_provider.accounts().unwrap_or_default())
    }

    fn insert_dev_account(account_provider: &AccountProvider) {
        let secret: ethkey::Secret =
            "4d5db4107d237df6a3d58ee5f70ae63d73d7658d4026f2eefd2f204c81682cb7".into();
        let dev_account = ethkey::KeyPair::from_secret(secret.clone())
            .expect("Valid secret produces valid key;qed");
        if !account_provider.has_account(dev_account.address()) {
            match account_provider.insert_account(secret, &Password::from(String::new())) {
                Err(e) => warn!("Unable to add development account: {}", e),
                Ok(address) => {
                    let _ = account_provider
                        .set_account_name(address.clone(), "Development Account".into());
                    let _ = account_provider.set_account_meta(
                        address,
                        ::serde_json::to_string(
                            &(vec![
                                (
                                    "description",
                                    "Never use this account outside of development chain!",
                                ),
                                ("passwordHint", "Password is empty string"),
                            ]
                            .into_iter()
                            .collect::<::std::collections::HashMap<_, _>>()),
                        )
                        .expect("Serialization of hashmap does not fail."),
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Construct an error `String` with an adaptive hint on how to create an account.
    fn build_create_account_hint(spec: &SpecType, keys: &str) -> String {
        format!("You can create an account via RPC, UI or `parity account new --chain {} --keys-path {}`.", spec, keys)
    }
}

pub use self::accounts::{
    accounts_list, miner_author, miner_local_accounts, prepare_account_provider, private_tx_signer,
    AccountProvider,
};