openethereum/evmjit/src/lib.rs

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// Copyright 2015, 2016 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//! Bare rust wrapper around evmjit.
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//!
//! Requires latest version of Ethereum EVM JIT. https://github.com/debris/evmjit
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//!
//! ```
//! extern crate evmjit;
//! use evmjit::*;
//!
//! fn main() {
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//! let mut context = ContextHandle::new(RuntimeDataHandle::new(), ExtHandle::empty());
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//! assert_eq!(context.exec(), ReturnCode::Stop);
//! }
//! ```
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//!
//!
//! To verify that c abi is "imported" correctly, run:
//!
//! ```bash
//! nm your_executable -g | grep ext
//! ```
//!
//! It should give the following output:
//!
//! ```bash
//! 00000001000779e0 T _ext_balance
//! 0000000100077a10 T _ext_blockhash
//! 0000000100077a90 T _ext_call
//! 0000000100077a40 T _ext_create
//! 0000000100077b50 T _ext_extcode
//! 0000000100077b80 T _ext_log
//! 0000000100077b20 T _ext_sha3
//! 0000000100077980 T _ext_sload
//! 00000001000779b0 T _ext_sstore
//! ```
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extern crate tiny_keccak;
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
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use self::ffi::*;
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pub use self::ffi::JitReturnCode as ReturnCode;
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pub use self::ffi::JitI256 as I256;
pub use self::ffi::JitH256 as H256;
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/// Takes care of proper initialization and destruction of `RuntimeData`.
///
/// This handle must be used to create runtime data,
/// cause underneath it's a `C++` structure. Incompatible with rust
/// structs.
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pub struct RuntimeDataHandle {
runtime_data: *mut JitRuntimeData
}
impl RuntimeDataHandle {
/// Creates new `RuntimeData` handle.
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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RuntimeDataHandle {
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runtime_data: unsafe { evmjit_create_runtime_data() }
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}
}
}
impl Drop for RuntimeDataHandle {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { evmjit_destroy_runtime_data(self.runtime_data) }
}
}
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impl Deref for RuntimeDataHandle {
type Target = JitRuntimeData;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
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unsafe { &*self.runtime_data }
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}
}
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impl DerefMut for RuntimeDataHandle {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
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unsafe { &mut *self.runtime_data }
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}
}
/// Takes care of proper initilization and destruction of `JitSchedule`.
///
/// This handle must be used to jit schedule,
/// cause underneath it's a `C++` structure. Incompatible with rust
/// structs.
pub struct ScheduleHandle {
schedule: *mut JitSchedule
}
impl ScheduleHandle {
/// Creates new `Schedule` handle.
pub fn new() -> Self {
ScheduleHandle {
schedule: unsafe { evmjit_create_schedule() }
}
}
}
impl Drop for ScheduleHandle {
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fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { evmjit_destroy_schedule(self.schedule) }
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}
}
impl Deref for ScheduleHandle {
type Target = JitSchedule;
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
unsafe { &*self.schedule }
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}
}
impl DerefMut for ScheduleHandle {
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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
unsafe { &mut *self.schedule }
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}
}
/// Takes care of proper initialization and destruction of jit context.
///
/// This handle must be used to create context,
/// cause underneath it's a `C++` structure. Incombatible with rust
/// structs.
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pub struct ContextHandle {
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context: *mut JitContext,
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data_handle: RuntimeDataHandle,
schedule_handle: ScheduleHandle
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}
impl ContextHandle {
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/// Creates new context handle.
///
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/// This function is unsafe cause ext lifetime is not considered
/// We also can't make ExtHandle a member of `ContextHandle` structure,
/// cause this would be a move operation or it would require a template
/// lifetime to a reference. Both solutions are not possible.
pub unsafe fn new(data_handle: RuntimeDataHandle, schedule_handle: ScheduleHandle, ext: &mut ExtHandle) -> Self {
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let mut handle = ContextHandle {
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context: std::mem::uninitialized(),
schedule_handle: schedule_handle,
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data_handle: data_handle,
};
handle.context = evmjit_create_context(handle.data_handle.deref_mut(), ext);
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handle
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}
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/// Executes context.
pub fn exec(&mut self) -> JitReturnCode {
unsafe { evmjit_exec(self.context, self.schedule_handle.deref_mut()) }
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}
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/// Returns output data.
pub fn output_data(&self) -> &[u8] {
unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(self.data_handle.call_data, self.data_handle.call_data_size as usize) }
}
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/// Returns address to which funds should be transfered after suicide.
pub fn suicide_refund_address(&self) -> JitI256 {
// evmjit reuses data_handle address field to store suicide address
self.data_handle.address
}
/// Returns gas left.
pub fn gas_left(&self) -> u64 {
self.data_handle.gas as u64
}
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}
impl Drop for ContextHandle {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { evmjit_destroy_context(self.context); }
}
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}
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/// Component oriented wrapper around jit ext c interface.
pub trait Ext {
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fn sload(&self, index: *const JitI256, out_value: *mut JitI256);
fn sstore(&mut self, index: *const JitI256, value: *const JitI256);
fn balance(&self, address: *const JitH256, out_value: *mut JitI256);
fn blockhash(&self, number: *const JitI256, out_hash: *mut JitH256);
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fn create(&mut self,
io_gas: *mut u64,
endowment: *const JitI256,
init_beg: *const u8,
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init_size: u64,
address: *mut JitH256);
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fn call(&mut self,
io_gas: *mut u64,
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call_gas: u64,
sender_address: *const JitH256,
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receive_address: *const JitH256,
code_address: *const JitH256,
transfer_value: *const JitI256,
apparent_value: *const JitI256,
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in_beg: *const u8,
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in_size: u64,
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out_beg: *mut u8,
out_size: u64) -> bool;
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fn log(&mut self,
beg: *const u8,
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size: u64,
topic1: *const JitH256,
topic2: *const JitH256,
topic3: *const JitH256,
topic4: *const JitH256);
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fn extcode(&self, address: *const JitH256, size: *mut u64) -> *const u8;
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}
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/// C abi compatible wrapper for jit ext implementers.
pub struct ExtHandle {
ext_impl: Option<Box<Ext>>
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}
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impl ExtHandle {
/// Creates new extironment wrapper for given implementation
pub fn new<T>(ext_impl: T) -> Self where T: Ext + 'static {
ExtHandle { ext_impl: Some(Box::new(ext_impl)) }
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}
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/// Creates empty extironment.
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/// It can be used to for any operations.
pub fn empty() -> Self {
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ExtHandle { ext_impl: None }
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}
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}
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impl Deref for ExtHandle {
type Target = Box<Ext>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
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match self.ext_impl {
Some(ref ext) => ext,
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None => { panic!("Handle is empty!"); }
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}
}
}
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impl DerefMut for ExtHandle {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
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match self.ext_impl {
Some(ref mut ext) => ext,
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None => { panic!("Handle is empty!"); }
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}
}
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}
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/// ffi functions
pub mod ffi {
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use std::slice;
use std::mem;
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use tiny_keccak::Keccak;
use super::*;
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/// Jit context struct declaration.
pub enum JitContext {}
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#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
/// Jit context execution return code.
pub enum JitReturnCode {
Stop = 0,
Return = 1,
Suicide = 2,
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OutOfGas = -1,
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LLVMError = -101,
UnexpectedError = -111
}
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#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
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/// Signed 256 bit integer.
pub struct JitI256 {
pub words: [u64; 4]
}
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#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
/// Jit Hash
pub struct JitH256 {
pub words: [u64; 4]
}
impl From<JitH256> for JitI256 {
fn from(mut hash: JitH256) -> JitI256 {
unsafe {
{
let bytes: &mut [u8] = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(hash.words.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8, 32);
bytes.reverse();
}
mem::transmute(hash)
}
}
}
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impl From<JitI256> for JitH256 {
fn from(mut i: JitI256) -> JitH256 {
unsafe {
{
let bytes: &mut [u8] = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(i.words.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8, 32);
bytes.reverse();
}
mem::transmute(i)
}
}
}
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#[repr(C)]
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#[derive(Debug)]
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/// Jit runtime data.
pub struct JitRuntimeData {
pub gas: i64,
pub gas_price: i64,
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pub call_data: *const u8,
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pub call_data_size: u64,
pub address: JitI256,
pub caller: JitI256,
pub origin: JitI256,
pub transfer_value: JitI256,
pub apparent_value: JitI256,
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pub author: JitI256,
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pub difficulty: JitI256,
pub gas_limit: JitI256,
pub number: u64,
pub timestamp: i64,
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pub code: *const u8,
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pub code_size: u64,
pub code_hash: JitI256
}
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#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Debug)]
/// Configurable properties of git schedule.
pub struct JitSchedule {
pub have_delegate_call: bool
}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_sload(ext: *const ExtHandle, index: *const JitI256, out_value: *mut JitI256) {
let ext = &*ext;
ext.sload(index, out_value);
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_sstore(ext: *mut ExtHandle, index: *mut JitI256, value: *mut JitI256) {
let ext = &mut *ext;
ext.sstore(index, value);
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_balance(ext: *const ExtHandle, address: *const JitH256, out_value: *mut JitI256) {
let ext = &*ext;
ext.balance(address, out_value);
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_blockhash(ext: *const ExtHandle, number: *const JitI256, out_hash: *mut JitH256) {
let ext = &*ext;
ext.blockhash(number, out_hash);
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}
#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_create(ext: *mut ExtHandle,
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io_gas: *mut u64,
endowment: *const JitI256,
init_beg: *const u8,
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init_size: u64,
address: *mut JitH256) {
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let ext = &mut *ext;
ext.create(io_gas, endowment, init_beg, init_size, address);
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}
#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_call(ext: *mut ExtHandle,
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io_gas: *mut u64,
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call_gas: u64,
sender_address: *const JitH256,
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receive_address: *const JitH256,
code_address: *const JitH256,
transfer_value: *const JitI256,
apparent_value: *const JitI256,
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in_beg: *const u8,
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in_size: u64,
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out_beg: *mut u8,
out_size: u64) -> bool {
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let ext = &mut *ext;
ext.call(io_gas, call_gas, sender_address, receive_address, code_address, transfer_value, apparent_value, in_beg, in_size, out_beg, out_size)
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_sha3(begin: *const u8, size: u64, out_hash: *mut JitH256) {
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let out_hash = &mut *out_hash;
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let input = slice::from_raw_parts(begin, size as usize);
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let outlen = out_hash.words.len() * 8;
let output = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_hash.words.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8, outlen);
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let mut sha3 = Keccak::new_keccak256();
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sha3.update(input);
sha3.finalize(output);
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}
#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_extcode(ext: *const ExtHandle, address: *const JitH256, size: *mut u64) -> *const u8 {
let ext = &*ext;
ext.extcode(address, size)
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}
#[no_mangle]
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pub unsafe extern "C" fn env_log(ext: *mut ExtHandle,
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beg: *const u8,
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size: u64,
topic1: *const JitH256,
topic2: *const JitH256,
topic3: *const JitH256,
topic4: *const JitH256) {
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let ext = &mut *ext;
ext.log(beg, size, topic1, topic2, topic3, topic4);
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}
#[link(name="evmjit")]
extern "C" {
pub fn evmjit_create_schedule() -> *mut JitSchedule;
pub fn evmjit_destroy_schedule(schedule: *mut JitSchedule);
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pub fn evmjit_create_runtime_data() -> *mut JitRuntimeData;
pub fn evmjit_destroy_runtime_data(data: *mut JitRuntimeData);
pub fn evmjit_destroy_context(context: *mut JitContext);
pub fn evmjit_exec(context: *mut JitContext, schedule: *mut JitSchedule) -> JitReturnCode;
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}
// ExtHandle is not a C type, so we need to allow "improper_ctypes"
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#[link(name="evmjit")]
#[allow(improper_ctypes)]
extern "C" {
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pub fn evmjit_create_context(data: *mut JitRuntimeData, ext: *mut ExtHandle) -> *mut JitContext;
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}
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}
#[test]
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fn ffi_test() {
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unsafe {
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let data = evmjit_create_runtime_data();
let schedule = evmjit_create_schedule();
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let context = evmjit_create_context(data, &mut ExtHandle::empty());
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let code = evmjit_exec(context, schedule);
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assert_eq!(code, JitReturnCode::Stop);
evmjit_destroy_schedule(schedule);
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evmjit_destroy_runtime_data(data);
evmjit_destroy_context(context);
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}
}
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#[test]
fn handle_test() {
unsafe {
let mut ext = ExtHandle::empty();
let mut context = ContextHandle::new(RuntimeDataHandle::new(), ScheduleHandle::new(), &mut ext);
assert_eq!(context.exec(), ReturnCode::Stop);
}
}
#[test]
fn hash_to_int() {
let h = H256 { words:[0x0123456789abcdef, 0, 0, 0] };
let i = I256::from(h);
assert_eq!([0u64, 0, 0, 0xefcdab8967452301], i.words);
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assert_eq!(H256::from(i).words, h.words);
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}