openethereum/util/network/src/host.rs

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2016-02-05 13:40:41 +01:00
// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use std::net::{SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, AtomicBool, Ordering as AtomicOrdering};
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use std::ops::*;
use std::cmp::min;
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use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::io::{Read, Write};
use std::fs;
use ethkey::{KeyPair, Secret, Random, Generator};
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use mio::*;
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use mio::deprecated::{EventLoop};
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use mio::tcp::*;
use util::hash::*;
use util::Hashable;
use util::version;
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use rlp::*;
use session::{Session, SessionInfo, SessionData};
use error::*;
use io::*;
use {NetworkProtocolHandler, NonReservedPeerMode, AllowIP, PROTOCOL_VERSION};
use node_table::*;
use stats::NetworkStats;
use discovery::{Discovery, TableUpdates, NodeEntry};
use ip_utils::{map_external_address, select_public_address};
use util::path::restrict_permissions_owner;
use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
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type Slab<T> = ::slab::Slab<T, usize>;
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const MAX_SESSIONS: usize = 1024 + MAX_HANDSHAKES;
const MAX_HANDSHAKES: usize = 1024;
const DEFAULT_PORT: u16 = 30303;
// Tokens
const TCP_ACCEPT: usize = SYS_TIMER + 1;
const IDLE: usize = SYS_TIMER + 2;
const DISCOVERY: usize = SYS_TIMER + 3;
const DISCOVERY_REFRESH: usize = SYS_TIMER + 4;
const DISCOVERY_ROUND: usize = SYS_TIMER + 5;
const NODE_TABLE: usize = SYS_TIMER + 6;
const FIRST_SESSION: usize = 0;
const LAST_SESSION: usize = FIRST_SESSION + MAX_SESSIONS - 1;
const USER_TIMER: usize = LAST_SESSION + 256;
const SYS_TIMER: usize = LAST_SESSION + 1;
// Timeouts
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const MAINTENANCE_TIMEOUT: u64 = 1000;
const DISCOVERY_REFRESH_TIMEOUT: u64 = 60_000;
const DISCOVERY_ROUND_TIMEOUT: u64 = 300;
const NODE_TABLE_TIMEOUT: u64 = 300_000;
2016-01-14 16:52:10 +01:00
cli overhaul (#1600) * cli commands * cleanup parity/signer * cleanup parity/signer * remove redundant import of signer crate from main.rs * cli cleanup in progress * cli cleanup in progress * moved few commonly used functions to separate methods with tests * cleaning up blockchain import in progress * cleaning up blockchain import in progress2 * cleaning up blockchain import in progress3 * tests for database compaction profile parsing * cleaning up blockchain import in progress4 * cleaning up blockchain import in progress5 * blockchain import * export blockchain in progress * cleanup execute_export * Configuration::to_duration cleaned up * removed unused code, tests for to_duration * cleanup Configuration::mode function * parsing some of the cli params in params.rs * rpc and signer are no longer optional * move importing extern crates to main.rs file * swipe dies from rpc module * swipe dies from dapps * finding deprecated * several tests and fixes for parity * parity cleanup in progress * cleanup price parsing * parity cleanup in progress * swiped all dies * parity cleanup in progress * replace usages of from_str with parse() in parity/params.rs * removed few more from_str * split parity/params.rs into params and helpers * removed wildcard import from configuration.rs * cleanup directories/path creation * cleaning up run cmd * moved LoggerConfig * defaults for cli params * fixed indention in raise_fd_limit * tests for rpc_apis * tests for default ipc and rpc settings * ipc socket * cleanup in progress * account service * cleanup miner config * BlockChain commands use Directiores structure now * client_config * network settings and dapps configuration * removing warnings * default logger config * fixed client_path * overhaul * fixing export && import * default export DataFormat * import and export also upgrade db * fixed export && import * polishing pr * polishing pr * fixed custom bootnodes * fixed daemonize on windows * fixed setting up enable network * finished pr * fixed compiling on windows * Fixed warning; windows build * Better cache management * Fixed tests on windows * Fixed test * Restored pruning method names * --cache alias * Fixed more tests * Ensure default options actually listed as valid [ci:skip]
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
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/// Network service configuration
pub struct NetworkConfiguration {
/// Directory path to store general network configuration. None means nothing will be saved
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pub config_path: Option<String>,
/// Directory path to store network-specific configuration. None means nothing will be saved
pub net_config_path: Option<String>,
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/// IP address to listen for incoming connections. Listen to all connections by default
pub listen_address: Option<SocketAddr>,
/// IP address to advertise. Detected automatically if none.
pub public_address: Option<SocketAddr>,
/// Port for UDP connections, same as TCP by default
pub udp_port: Option<u16>,
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/// Enable NAT configuration
pub nat_enabled: bool,
/// Enable discovery
pub discovery_enabled: bool,
/// List of initial node addresses
pub boot_nodes: Vec<String>,
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/// Use provided node key instead of default
pub use_secret: Option<Secret>,
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/// Minimum number of connected peers to maintain
pub min_peers: u32,
/// Maximum allowed number of peers
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pub max_peers: u32,
/// Maximum handshakes
pub max_handshakes: u32,
/// Reserved protocols. Peers with <key> protocol get additional <value> connection slots.
pub reserved_protocols: HashMap<ProtocolId, u32>,
/// List of reserved node addresses.
pub reserved_nodes: Vec<String>,
/// The non-reserved peer mode.
pub non_reserved_mode: NonReservedPeerMode,
/// IP filter
pub allow_ips: AllowIP,
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}
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impl Default for NetworkConfiguration {
fn default() -> Self {
NetworkConfiguration::new()
}
}
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impl NetworkConfiguration {
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/// Create a new instance of default settings.
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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NetworkConfiguration {
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config_path: None,
net_config_path: None,
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listen_address: None,
public_address: None,
udp_port: None,
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nat_enabled: true,
discovery_enabled: true,
boot_nodes: Vec::new(),
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use_secret: None,
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min_peers: 25,
max_peers: 50,
max_handshakes: 64,
reserved_protocols: HashMap::new(),
allow_ips: AllowIP::All,
reserved_nodes: Vec::new(),
non_reserved_mode: NonReservedPeerMode::Accept,
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}
}
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/// Create new default configuration with sepcified listen port.
pub fn new_with_port(port: u16) -> NetworkConfiguration {
let mut config = NetworkConfiguration::new();
config.listen_address = Some(SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0), port)));
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config
}
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/// Create new default configuration for localhost-only connection with random port (usefull for testing)
pub fn new_local() -> NetworkConfiguration {
let mut config = NetworkConfiguration::new();
config.listen_address = Some(SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 0)));
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config.nat_enabled = false;
config
}
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}
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/// Protocol handler level packet id
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pub type PacketId = u8;
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/// Protocol / handler id
pub type ProtocolId = [u8; 3];
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/// Messages used to communitate with the event loop from other threads.
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#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum NetworkIoMessage {
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/// Register a new protocol handler.
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AddHandler {
/// Handler shared instance.
handler: Arc<NetworkProtocolHandler + Sync>,
/// Protocol Id.
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protocol: ProtocolId,
/// Supported protocol versions.
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versions: Vec<u8>,
/// Number of packet IDs reserved by the protocol.
packet_count: u8,
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},
/// Register a new protocol timer
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AddTimer {
/// Protocol Id.
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protocol: ProtocolId,
/// Timer token.
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token: TimerToken,
/// Timer delay in milliseconds.
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delay: u64,
},
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/// Initliaze public interface.
InitPublicInterface,
/// Disconnect a peer.
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Disconnect(PeerId),
/// Disconnect and temporary disable peer.
DisablePeer(PeerId),
/// Network has been started with the host as the given enode.
NetworkStarted(String),
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}
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/// Local (temporary) peer session ID.
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pub type PeerId = usize;
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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/// Protocol info
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pub struct CapabilityInfo {
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pub protocol: ProtocolId,
pub version: u8,
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/// Total number of packet IDs this protocol support.
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pub packet_count: u8,
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}
impl Encodable for CapabilityInfo {
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fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
s.begin_list(2);
s.append(&&self.protocol[..]);
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s.append(&self.version);
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}
}
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/// IO access point. This is passed to all IO handlers and provides an interface to the IO subsystem.
pub struct NetworkContext<'s> {
io: &'s IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>,
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protocol: ProtocolId,
sessions: Arc<RwLock<Slab<SharedSession>>>,
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session: Option<SharedSession>,
session_id: Option<StreamToken>,
_reserved_peers: &'s HashSet<NodeId>,
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}
impl<'s> NetworkContext<'s> {
/// Create a new network IO access point. Takes references to all the data that can be updated within the IO handler.
fn new(io: &'s IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>,
protocol: ProtocolId,
session: Option<SharedSession>, sessions: Arc<RwLock<Slab<SharedSession>>>,
reserved_peers: &'s HashSet<NodeId>) -> NetworkContext<'s> {
let id = session.as_ref().map(|s| s.lock().token());
NetworkContext {
io: io,
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protocol: protocol,
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session_id: id,
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session: session,
sessions: sessions,
_reserved_peers: reserved_peers,
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}
}
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fn resolve_session(&self, peer: PeerId) -> Option<SharedSession> {
match self.session_id {
Some(id) if id == peer => self.session.clone(),
_ => self.sessions.read().get(peer).cloned(),
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}
}
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/// Send a packet over the network to another peer.
pub fn send(&self, peer: PeerId, packet_id: PacketId, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
self.send_protocol(self.protocol, peer, packet_id, data)
}
/// Send a packet over the network to another peer using specified protocol.
pub fn send_protocol(&self, protocol: ProtocolId, peer: PeerId, packet_id: PacketId, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
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let session = self.resolve_session(peer);
if let Some(session) = session {
try!(session.lock().send_packet(self.io, protocol, packet_id as u8, &data));
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} else {
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trace!(target: "network", "Send: Peer no longer exist")
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}
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Ok(())
}
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/// Respond to a current network message. Panics if no there is no packet in the context. If the session is expired returns nothing.
pub fn respond(&self, packet_id: PacketId, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
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assert!(self.session.is_some(), "Respond called without network context");
self.session_id.map_or_else(|| Err(NetworkError::Expired), |id| self.send(id, packet_id, data))
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}
/// Get an IoChannel.
pub fn io_channel(&self) -> IoChannel<NetworkIoMessage> {
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self.io.channel()
}
/// Disconnect a peer and prevent it from connecting again.
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pub fn disable_peer(&self, peer: PeerId) {
self.io.message(NetworkIoMessage::DisablePeer(peer))
.unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Error sending network IO message: {:?}", e));
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}
/// Disconnect peer. Reconnect can be attempted later.
pub fn disconnect_peer(&self, peer: PeerId) {
self.io.message(NetworkIoMessage::Disconnect(peer))
.unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Error sending network IO message: {:?}", e));
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}
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/// Check if the session is still active.
pub fn is_expired(&self) -> bool {
self.session.as_ref().map_or(false, |s| s.lock().expired())
}
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/// Register a new IO timer. 'IoHandler::timeout' will be called with the token.
pub fn register_timer(&self, token: TimerToken, ms: u64) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
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self.io.message(NetworkIoMessage::AddTimer {
token: token,
delay: ms,
protocol: self.protocol,
}).unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Error sending network IO message: {:?}", e));
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Ok(())
}
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/// Returns peer identification string
pub fn peer_client_version(&self, peer: PeerId) -> String {
self.resolve_session(peer).map_or("unknown".to_owned(), |s| s.lock().info.client_version.clone())
}
/// Returns information on p2p session
pub fn session_info(&self, peer: PeerId) -> Option<SessionInfo> {
self.resolve_session(peer).map(|s| s.lock().info.clone())
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}
/// Returns max version for a given protocol.
pub fn protocol_version(&self, protocol: ProtocolId, peer: PeerId) -> Option<u8> {
let session = self.resolve_session(peer);
session.and_then(|s| s.lock().capability_version(protocol))
}
/// Returns this object's subprotocol name.
pub fn subprotocol_name(&self) -> ProtocolId { self.protocol }
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}
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/// Shared host information
pub struct HostInfo {
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/// Our private and public keys.
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keys: KeyPair,
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/// Current network configuration
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config: NetworkConfiguration,
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/// Connection nonce.
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nonce: H256,
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/// RLPx protocol version
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pub protocol_version: u32,
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/// Client identifier
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pub client_version: String,
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/// Registered capabilities (handlers)
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pub capabilities: Vec<CapabilityInfo>,
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/// Local address + discovery port
pub local_endpoint: NodeEndpoint,
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/// Public address + discovery port
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pub public_endpoint: Option<NodeEndpoint>,
}
impl HostInfo {
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/// Returns public key
pub fn id(&self) -> &NodeId {
self.keys.public()
}
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/// Returns secret key
pub fn secret(&self) -> &Secret {
self.keys.secret()
}
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/// Increments and returns connection nonce.
pub fn next_nonce(&mut self) -> H256 {
self.nonce = self.nonce.sha3();
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self.nonce.clone()
}
}
type SharedSession = Arc<Mutex<Session>>;
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#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
struct ProtocolTimer {
pub protocol: ProtocolId,
pub token: TimerToken, // Handler level token
}
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/// Root IO handler. Manages protocol handlers, IO timers and network connections.
pub struct Host {
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pub info: RwLock<HostInfo>,
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tcp_listener: Mutex<TcpListener>,
sessions: Arc<RwLock<Slab<SharedSession>>>,
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discovery: Mutex<Option<Discovery>>,
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nodes: RwLock<NodeTable>,
handlers: RwLock<HashMap<ProtocolId, Arc<NetworkProtocolHandler>>>,
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timers: RwLock<HashMap<TimerToken, ProtocolTimer>>,
timer_counter: RwLock<usize>,
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stats: Arc<NetworkStats>,
reserved_nodes: RwLock<HashSet<NodeId>>,
num_sessions: AtomicUsize,
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stopping: AtomicBool,
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}
impl Host {
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/// Create a new instance
pub fn new(mut config: NetworkConfiguration, stats: Arc<NetworkStats>) -> Result<Host, NetworkError> {
trace!(target: "host", "Creating new Host object");
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let mut listen_address = match config.listen_address {
None => SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0), DEFAULT_PORT)),
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Some(addr) => addr,
};
let keys = if let Some(ref secret) = config.use_secret {
try!(KeyPair::from_secret(secret.clone()))
} else {
config.config_path.clone().and_then(|ref p| load_key(Path::new(&p)))
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.map_or_else(|| {
let key = Random.generate().expect("Error generating random key pair");
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if let Some(path) = config.config_path.clone() {
save_key(Path::new(&path), key.secret());
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}
key
},
|s| KeyPair::from_secret(s).expect("Error creating node secret key"))
};
let path = config.net_config_path.clone();
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// Setup the server socket
let tcp_listener = try!(TcpListener::bind(&listen_address));
listen_address = SocketAddr::new(listen_address.ip(), try!(tcp_listener.local_addr()).port());
let udp_port = config.udp_port.unwrap_or(listen_address.port());
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let local_endpoint = NodeEndpoint { address: listen_address, udp_port: udp_port };
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let boot_nodes = config.boot_nodes.clone();
let reserved_nodes = config.reserved_nodes.clone();
config.max_handshakes = min(config.max_handshakes, MAX_HANDSHAKES as u32);
let mut host = Host {
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info: RwLock::new(HostInfo {
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keys: keys,
config: config,
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nonce: H256::random(),
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protocol_version: PROTOCOL_VERSION,
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client_version: version(),
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capabilities: Vec::new(),
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public_endpoint: None,
local_endpoint: local_endpoint,
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}),
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discovery: Mutex::new(None),
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tcp_listener: Mutex::new(tcp_listener),
sessions: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Slab::new_starting_at(FIRST_SESSION, MAX_SESSIONS))),
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nodes: RwLock::new(NodeTable::new(path)),
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handlers: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
timers: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
timer_counter: RwLock::new(USER_TIMER),
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stats: stats,
reserved_nodes: RwLock::new(HashSet::new()),
num_sessions: AtomicUsize::new(0),
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stopping: AtomicBool::new(false),
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};
for n in boot_nodes {
host.add_node(&n);
}
for n in reserved_nodes {
if let Err(e) = host.add_reserved_node(&n) {
debug!(target: "network", "Error parsing node id: {}: {:?}", n, e);
}
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}
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Ok(host)
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}
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pub fn add_node(&mut self, id: &str) {
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match Node::from_str(id) {
Err(e) => { debug!(target: "network", "Could not add node {}: {:?}", id, e); },
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Ok(n) => {
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let entry = NodeEntry { endpoint: n.endpoint.clone(), id: n.id.clone() };
self.nodes.write().add_node(n);
if let Some(ref mut discovery) = *self.discovery.lock() {
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discovery.add_node(entry);
}
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}
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}
}
pub fn add_reserved_node(&self, id: &str) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
let n = try!(Node::from_str(id));
let entry = NodeEntry { endpoint: n.endpoint.clone(), id: n.id.clone() };
self.reserved_nodes.write().insert(n.id.clone());
self.nodes.write().add_node(Node::new(entry.id.clone(), entry.endpoint.clone()));
if let Some(ref mut discovery) = *self.discovery.lock() {
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discovery.add_node(entry);
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn set_non_reserved_mode(&self, mode: NonReservedPeerMode, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
let mut info = self.info.write();
if info.config.non_reserved_mode != mode {
info.config.non_reserved_mode = mode.clone();
drop(info);
if let NonReservedPeerMode::Deny = mode {
// disconnect all non-reserved peers here.
let reserved: HashSet<NodeId> = self.reserved_nodes.read().clone();
let mut to_kill = Vec::new();
for e in self.sessions.write().iter_mut() {
let mut s = e.lock();
{
let id = s.id();
if id.map_or(false, |id| reserved.contains(id)) {
continue;
}
}
s.disconnect(io, DisconnectReason::ClientQuit);
to_kill.push(s.token());
}
for p in to_kill {
trace!(target: "network", "Disconnecting on reserved-only mode: {}", p);
self.kill_connection(p, io, false);
}
}
}
}
pub fn remove_reserved_node(&self, id: &str) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
let n = try!(Node::from_str(id));
self.reserved_nodes.write().remove(&n.id);
Ok(())
}
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pub fn client_version() -> String {
version()
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}
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pub fn external_url(&self) -> Option<String> {
self.info.read().public_endpoint.as_ref().map(|e| format!("{}", Node::new(self.info.read().id().clone(), e.clone())))
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}
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pub fn local_url(&self) -> String {
let r = format!("{}", Node::new(self.info.read().id().clone(), self.info.read().local_endpoint.clone()));
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println!("{}", r);
r
}
pub fn stop(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
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self.stopping.store(true, AtomicOrdering::Release);
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let mut to_kill = Vec::new();
for e in self.sessions.write().iter_mut() {
let mut s = e.lock();
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s.disconnect(io, DisconnectReason::ClientQuit);
to_kill.push(s.token());
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}
for p in to_kill {
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trace!(target: "network", "Disconnecting on shutdown: {}", p);
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self.kill_connection(p, io, true);
}
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try!(io.unregister_handler());
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Ok(())
}
fn init_public_interface(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
if self.info.read().public_endpoint.is_some() {
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return Ok(());
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}
let local_endpoint = self.info.read().local_endpoint.clone();
let public_address = self.info.read().config.public_address.clone();
let allow_ips = self.info.read().config.allow_ips;
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let public_endpoint = match public_address {
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None => {
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let public_address = select_public_address(local_endpoint.address.port());
let public_endpoint = NodeEndpoint { address: public_address, udp_port: local_endpoint.udp_port };
if self.info.read().config.nat_enabled {
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match map_external_address(&local_endpoint) {
Some(endpoint) => {
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info!("NAT mapped to external address {}", endpoint.address);
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endpoint
},
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None => public_endpoint
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}
} else {
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public_endpoint
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}
}
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Some(addr) => NodeEndpoint { address: addr, udp_port: local_endpoint.udp_port }
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};
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self.info.write().public_endpoint = Some(public_endpoint.clone());
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if let Some(url) = self.external_url() {
io.message(NetworkIoMessage::NetworkStarted(url)).unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Error sending IO notification: {:?}", e));
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}
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// Initialize discovery.
let discovery = {
let info = self.info.read();
if info.config.discovery_enabled && info.config.non_reserved_mode == NonReservedPeerMode::Accept {
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let mut udp_addr = local_endpoint.address.clone();
udp_addr.set_port(local_endpoint.udp_port);
Some(Discovery::new(&info.keys, udp_addr, public_endpoint, DISCOVERY, allow_ips))
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} else { None }
};
if let Some(mut discovery) = discovery {
discovery.init_node_list(self.nodes.read().unordered_entries());
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discovery.add_node_list(self.nodes.read().unordered_entries());
*self.discovery.lock() = Some(discovery);
try!(io.register_stream(DISCOVERY));
try!(io.register_timer(DISCOVERY_REFRESH, DISCOVERY_REFRESH_TIMEOUT));
try!(io.register_timer(DISCOVERY_ROUND, DISCOVERY_ROUND_TIMEOUT));
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}
try!(io.register_timer(NODE_TABLE, NODE_TABLE_TIMEOUT));
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try!(io.register_stream(TCP_ACCEPT));
Ok(())
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}
fn maintain_network(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
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self.keep_alive(io);
self.connect_peers(io);
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}
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fn have_session(&self, id: &NodeId) -> bool {
self.sessions.read().iter().any(|e| e.lock().info.id == Some(id.clone()))
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}
fn session_count(&self) -> usize {
self.num_sessions.load(AtomicOrdering::Relaxed)
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}
fn connecting_to(&self, id: &NodeId) -> bool {
self.sessions.read().iter().any(|e| e.lock().id() == Some(id))
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}
fn handshake_count(&self) -> usize {
// session_count < total_count is possible because of the data race.
self.sessions.read().count().saturating_sub(self.session_count())
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}
fn keep_alive(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
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let mut to_kill = Vec::new();
for e in self.sessions.write().iter_mut() {
let mut s = e.lock();
if !s.keep_alive(io) {
s.disconnect(io, DisconnectReason::PingTimeout);
to_kill.push(s.token());
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}
}
for p in to_kill {
trace!(target: "network", "Ping timeout: {}", p);
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self.kill_connection(p, io, true);
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}
}
fn connect_peers(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
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let (min_peers, mut pin, max_handshakes, allow_ips, self_id) = {
let info = self.info.read();
if info.capabilities.is_empty() {
return;
}
let config = &info.config;
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(config.min_peers, config.non_reserved_mode == NonReservedPeerMode::Deny, config.max_handshakes as usize, config.allow_ips, info.id().clone())
};
let session_count = self.session_count();
let reserved_nodes = self.reserved_nodes.read();
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if session_count >= min_peers as usize + reserved_nodes.len() {
// check if all pinned nodes are connected.
if reserved_nodes.iter().all(|n| self.have_session(n) && self.connecting_to(n)) {
return;
}
// if not, only attempt connect to reserved peers
pin = true;
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}
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let handshake_count = self.handshake_count();
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// allow 16 slots for incoming connections
if handshake_count >= max_handshakes {
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return;
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}
// iterate over all nodes, reserved ones coming first.
// if we are pinned to only reserved nodes, ignore all others.
let nodes = reserved_nodes.iter().cloned().chain(if !pin {
self.nodes.read().nodes(allow_ips)
} else {
Vec::new()
});
let max_handshakes_per_round = max_handshakes / 2;
let mut started: usize = 0;
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for id in nodes.filter(|id| !self.have_session(id) && !self.connecting_to(id) && *id != self_id)
.take(min(max_handshakes_per_round, max_handshakes - handshake_count)) {
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self.connect_peer(&id, io);
started += 1;
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}
debug!(target: "network", "Connecting peers: {} sessions, {} pending, {} started", self.session_count(), self.handshake_count(), started);
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}
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#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(single_match))]
fn connect_peer(&self, id: &NodeId, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
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if self.have_session(id)
{
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trace!(target: "network", "Aborted connect. Node already connected.");
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return;
}
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if self.connecting_to(id) {
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trace!(target: "network", "Aborted connect. Node already connecting.");
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return;
}
let socket = {
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let address = {
let mut nodes = self.nodes.write();
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if let Some(node) = nodes.get_mut(id) {
node.last_attempted = Some(::time::now());
node.endpoint.address
}
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else {
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debug!(target: "network", "Connection to expired node aborted");
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return;
}
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};
match TcpStream::connect(&address) {
Ok(socket) => socket,
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Err(e) => {
debug!(target: "network", "Can't connect to address {:?}: {:?}", address, e);
return;
}
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}
};
if let Err(e) = self.create_connection(socket, Some(id), io) {
debug!(target: "network", "Can't create connection: {:?}", e);
}
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}
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#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(block_in_if_condition_stmt))]
fn create_connection(&self, socket: TcpStream, id: Option<&NodeId>, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) -> Result<(), NetworkError> {
let nonce = self.info.write().next_nonce();
let mut sessions = self.sessions.write();
let token = sessions.insert_with_opt(|token| {
match Session::new(io, socket, token, id, &nonce, self.stats.clone(), &self.info.read()) {
Ok(s) => Some(Arc::new(Mutex::new(s))),
Err(e) => {
debug!(target: "network", "Session create error: {:?}", e);
None
}
}
});
match token {
Some(t) => Ok(try!(From::from(io.register_stream(t)))),
None => {
debug!(target: "network", "Max sessions reached");
Ok(())
}
}
}
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fn accept(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
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trace!(target: "network", "Accepting incoming connection");
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loop {
let socket = match self.tcp_listener.lock().accept() {
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Ok((sock, _addr)) => sock,
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Err(e) => {
debug!(target: "network", "Error accepting connection: {:?}", e);
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break
},
};
if let Err(e) = self.create_connection(socket, None, io) {
debug!(target: "network", "Can't accept connection: {:?}", e);
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}
}
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}
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fn session_writable(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
let session = { self.sessions.read().get(token).cloned() };
if let Some(session) = session {
let mut s = session.lock();
if let Err(e) = s.writable(io, &self.info.read()) {
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trace!(target: "network", "Session write error: {}: {:?}", token, e);
}
if s.done() {
io.deregister_stream(token).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!("Error deregistering stream: {:?}", e));
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}
}
}
fn connection_closed(&self, token: TimerToken, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
trace!(target: "network", "Connection closed: {}", token);
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self.kill_connection(token, io, true);
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}
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#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(collapsible_if))]
fn session_readable(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
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let mut ready_data: Vec<ProtocolId> = Vec::new();
let mut packet_data: Vec<(ProtocolId, PacketId, Vec<u8>)> = Vec::new();
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let mut kill = false;
let session = { self.sessions.read().get(token).cloned() };
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if let Some(session) = session.clone() {
let mut s = session.lock();
loop {
let session_result = s.readable(io, &self.info.read());
match session_result {
Err(e) => {
trace!(target: "network", "Session read error: {}:{:?} ({:?}) {:?}", token, s.id(), s.remote_addr(), e);
if let NetworkError::Disconnect(DisconnectReason::IncompatibleProtocol) = e {
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if let Some(id) = s.id() {
if !self.reserved_nodes.read().contains(id) {
self.nodes.write().mark_as_useless(id);
}
}
}
kill = true;
break;
},
Ok(SessionData::Ready) => {
self.num_sessions.fetch_add(1, AtomicOrdering::SeqCst);
let session_count = self.session_count();
let (min_peers, max_peers, reserved_only) = {
let info = self.info.read();
let mut max_peers = info.config.max_peers;
for cap in s.info.capabilities.iter() {
if let Some(num) = info.config.reserved_protocols.get(&cap.protocol) {
max_peers += *num;
break;
}
}
(info.config.min_peers as usize, max_peers as usize, info.config.non_reserved_mode == NonReservedPeerMode::Deny)
};
// Check for the session limit. session_counts accounts for the new session.
if reserved_only ||
(s.info.originated && session_count > min_peers) ||
(!s.info.originated && session_count > max_peers) {
// only proceed if the connecting peer is reserved.
if !self.reserved_nodes.read().contains(s.id().expect("Ready session always has id")) {
s.disconnect(io, DisconnectReason::TooManyPeers);
return;
}
}
// Add it to the node table
if !s.info.originated {
if let Ok(address) = s.remote_addr() {
let entry = NodeEntry { id: s.id().expect("Ready session always has id").clone(), endpoint: NodeEndpoint { address: address, udp_port: address.port() } };
self.nodes.write().add_node(Node::new(entry.id.clone(), entry.endpoint.clone()));
let mut discovery = self.discovery.lock();
if let Some(ref mut discovery) = *discovery {
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discovery.add_node(entry);
}
}
}
for (p, _) in self.handlers.read().iter() {
if s.have_capability(*p) {
ready_data.push(*p);
}
}
},
Ok(SessionData::Packet {
data,
protocol,
packet_id,
}) => {
match self.handlers.read().get(&protocol) {
None => { warn!(target: "network", "No handler found for protocol: {:?}", protocol) },
Some(_) => packet_data.push((protocol, packet_id, data)),
}
},
Ok(SessionData::Continue) => (),
Ok(SessionData::None) => break,
}
}
}
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if kill {
self.kill_connection(token, io, true);
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}
let handlers = self.handlers.read();
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for p in ready_data {
self.stats.inc_sessions();
let reserved = self.reserved_nodes.read();
if let Some(h) = handlers.get(&p).clone() {
h.connected(&NetworkContext::new(io, p, session.clone(), self.sessions.clone(), &reserved), &token);
}
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}
for (p, packet_id, data) in packet_data {
let reserved = self.reserved_nodes.read();
if let Some(h) = handlers.get(&p).clone() {
h.read(&NetworkContext::new(io, p, session.clone(), self.sessions.clone(), &reserved), &token, packet_id, &data[1..]);
}
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}
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}
fn connection_timeout(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
trace!(target: "network", "Connection timeout: {}", token);
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self.kill_connection(token, io, true)
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}
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fn kill_connection(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, remote: bool) {
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let mut to_disconnect: Vec<ProtocolId> = Vec::new();
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let mut failure_id = None;
let mut deregister = false;
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let mut expired_session = None;
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if let FIRST_SESSION ... LAST_SESSION = token {
let sessions = self.sessions.write();
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if let Some(session) = sessions.get(token).cloned() {
expired_session = Some(session.clone());
let mut s = session.lock();
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if !s.expired() {
if s.is_ready() {
self.num_sessions.fetch_sub(1, AtomicOrdering::SeqCst);
for (p, _) in self.handlers.read().iter() {
if s.have_capability(*p) {
to_disconnect.push(*p);
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}
}
}
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s.set_expired();
failure_id = s.id().cloned();
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}
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deregister = remote || s.done();
}
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}
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if let Some(id) = failure_id {
if remote {
self.nodes.write().note_failure(&id);
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}
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}
for p in to_disconnect {
let reserved = self.reserved_nodes.read();
if let Some(h) = self.handlers.read().get(&p).clone() {
h.disconnected(&NetworkContext::new(io, p, expired_session.clone(), self.sessions.clone(), &reserved), &token);
}
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}
if deregister {
io.deregister_stream(token).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!("Error deregistering stream: {:?}", e));
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}
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}
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fn update_nodes(&self, _io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, node_changes: TableUpdates) {
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let mut to_remove: Vec<PeerId> = Vec::new();
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{
let sessions = self.sessions.write();
for c in sessions.iter() {
let s = c.lock();
if let Some(id) = s.id() {
if node_changes.removed.contains(id) {
to_remove.push(s.token());
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}
}
}
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}
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for i in to_remove {
trace!(target: "network", "Removed from node table: {}", i);
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}
self.nodes.write().update(node_changes, &*self.reserved_nodes.read());
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}
pub fn with_context<F>(&self, protocol: ProtocolId, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, action: F) where F: Fn(&NetworkContext) {
let reserved = { self.reserved_nodes.read() };
let context = NetworkContext::new(io, protocol, None, self.sessions.clone(), &reserved);
action(&context);
}
pub fn with_context_eval<F, T>(&self, protocol: ProtocolId, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, action: F) -> T where F: Fn(&NetworkContext) -> T {
let reserved = { self.reserved_nodes.read() };
let context = NetworkContext::new(io, protocol, None, self.sessions.clone(), &reserved);
action(&context)
}
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}
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impl IoHandler<NetworkIoMessage> for Host {
/// Initialize networking
fn initialize(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>) {
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io.register_timer(IDLE, MAINTENANCE_TIMEOUT).expect("Error registering Network idle timer");
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io.message(NetworkIoMessage::InitPublicInterface).unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Error sending IO notification: {:?}", e));
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self.maintain_network(io)
}
fn stream_hup(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, stream: StreamToken) {
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trace!(target: "network", "Hup: {}", stream);
match stream {
FIRST_SESSION ... LAST_SESSION => self.connection_closed(stream, io),
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_ => warn!(target: "network", "Unexpected hup"),
};
}
fn stream_readable(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, stream: StreamToken) {
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if self.stopping.load(AtomicOrdering::Acquire) {
return;
}
match stream {
FIRST_SESSION ... LAST_SESSION => self.session_readable(stream, io),
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DISCOVERY => {
let node_changes = { self.discovery.lock().as_mut().map_or(None, |d| d.readable(io)) };
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if let Some(node_changes) = node_changes {
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self.update_nodes(io, node_changes);
}
},
TCP_ACCEPT => self.accept(io),
_ => panic!("Received unknown readable token"),
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}
}
fn stream_writable(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, stream: StreamToken) {
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if self.stopping.load(AtomicOrdering::Acquire) {
return;
}
match stream {
FIRST_SESSION ... LAST_SESSION => self.session_writable(stream, io),
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DISCOVERY => {
self.discovery.lock().as_mut().map(|d| d.writable(io));
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}
_ => panic!("Received unknown writable token"),
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}
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}
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fn timeout(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, token: TimerToken) {
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if self.stopping.load(AtomicOrdering::Acquire) {
return;
}
match token {
IDLE => self.maintain_network(io),
FIRST_SESSION ... LAST_SESSION => self.connection_timeout(token, io),
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DISCOVERY_REFRESH => {
self.discovery.lock().as_mut().map(|d| d.refresh());
io.update_registration(DISCOVERY).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!("Error updating discovery registration: {:?}", e));
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},
DISCOVERY_ROUND => {
let node_changes = { self.discovery.lock().as_mut().map_or(None, |d| d.round()) };
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if let Some(node_changes) = node_changes {
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self.update_nodes(io, node_changes);
}
io.update_registration(DISCOVERY).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!("Error updating discovery registration: {:?}", e));
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},
NODE_TABLE => {
trace!(target: "network", "Refreshing node table");
self.nodes.write().clear_useless();
self.nodes.write().save();
},
_ => match self.timers.read().get(&token).cloned() {
Some(timer) => match self.handlers.read().get(&timer.protocol).cloned() {
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None => { warn!(target: "network", "No handler found for protocol: {:?}", timer.protocol) },
Some(h) => {
let reserved = self.reserved_nodes.read();
h.timeout(&NetworkContext::new(io, timer.protocol, None, self.sessions.clone(), &reserved), timer.token);
}
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},
None => { warn!("Unknown timer token: {}", token); } // timer is not registerd through us
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}
}
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}
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fn message(&self, io: &IoContext<NetworkIoMessage>, message: &NetworkIoMessage) {
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if self.stopping.load(AtomicOrdering::Acquire) {
return;
}
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match *message {
NetworkIoMessage::AddHandler {
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ref handler,
ref protocol,
ref versions,
ref packet_count,
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} => {
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let h = handler.clone();
let reserved = self.reserved_nodes.read();
h.initialize(&NetworkContext::new(io, *protocol, None, self.sessions.clone(), &reserved));
self.handlers.write().insert(*protocol, h);
let mut info = self.info.write();
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for v in versions {
info.capabilities.push(CapabilityInfo { protocol: *protocol, version: *v, packet_count: *packet_count });
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}
},
NetworkIoMessage::AddTimer {
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ref protocol,
ref delay,
ref token,
} => {
let handler_token = {
let mut timer_counter = self.timer_counter.write();
let counter = &mut *timer_counter;
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let handler_token = *counter;
*counter += 1;
handler_token
};
self.timers.write().insert(handler_token, ProtocolTimer { protocol: *protocol, token: *token });
io.register_timer(handler_token, *delay).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!("Error registering timer {}: {:?}", token, e));
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},
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NetworkIoMessage::Disconnect(ref peer) => {
let session = { self.sessions.read().get(*peer).cloned() };
if let Some(session) = session {
session.lock().disconnect(io, DisconnectReason::DisconnectRequested);
}
trace!(target: "network", "Disconnect requested {}", peer);
self.kill_connection(*peer, io, false);
},
NetworkIoMessage::DisablePeer(ref peer) => {
let session = { self.sessions.read().get(*peer).cloned() };
if let Some(session) = session {
session.lock().disconnect(io, DisconnectReason::DisconnectRequested);
if let Some(id) = session.lock().id() {
self.nodes.write().mark_as_useless(id)
}
}
trace!(target: "network", "Disabling peer {}", peer);
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self.kill_connection(*peer, io, false);
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},
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NetworkIoMessage::InitPublicInterface =>
self.init_public_interface(io).unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Error initializing public interface: {:?}", e)),
_ => {} // ignore others.
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}
}
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fn register_stream(&self, stream: StreamToken, reg: Token, event_loop: &mut EventLoop<IoManager<NetworkIoMessage>>) {
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match stream {
FIRST_SESSION ... LAST_SESSION => {
let session = { self.sessions.read().get(stream).cloned() };
if let Some(session) = session {
session.lock().register_socket(reg, event_loop).expect("Error registering socket");
}
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}
DISCOVERY => self.discovery.lock().as_ref().and_then(|d| d.register_socket(event_loop).ok()).expect("Error registering discovery socket"),
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TCP_ACCEPT => event_loop.register(&*self.tcp_listener.lock(), Token(TCP_ACCEPT), Ready::all(), PollOpt::edge()).expect("Error registering stream"),
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_ => warn!("Unexpected stream registration")
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}
}
fn deregister_stream(&self, stream: StreamToken, event_loop: &mut EventLoop<IoManager<NetworkIoMessage>>) {
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match stream {
FIRST_SESSION ... LAST_SESSION => {
let mut connections = self.sessions.write();
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if let Some(connection) = connections.get(stream).cloned() {
connection.lock().deregister_socket(event_loop).expect("Error deregistering socket");
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connections.remove(stream);
}
}
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DISCOVERY => (),
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_ => warn!("Unexpected stream deregistration")
}
}
fn update_stream(&self, stream: StreamToken, reg: Token, event_loop: &mut EventLoop<IoManager<NetworkIoMessage>>) {
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match stream {
FIRST_SESSION ... LAST_SESSION => {
let connection = { self.sessions.read().get(stream).cloned() };
if let Some(connection) = connection {
connection.lock().update_socket(reg, event_loop).expect("Error updating socket");
}
}
DISCOVERY => self.discovery.lock().as_ref().and_then(|d| d.update_registration(event_loop).ok()).expect("Error reregistering discovery socket"),
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TCP_ACCEPT => event_loop.reregister(&*self.tcp_listener.lock(), Token(TCP_ACCEPT), Ready::all(), PollOpt::edge()).expect("Error reregistering stream"),
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_ => warn!("Unexpected stream update")
}
}
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}
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fn save_key(path: &Path, key: &Secret) {
let mut path_buf = PathBuf::from(path);
if let Err(e) = fs::create_dir_all(path_buf.as_path()) {
warn!("Error creating key directory: {:?}", e);
return;
};
path_buf.push("key");
let path = path_buf.as_path();
let mut file = match fs::File::create(&path) {
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Ok(file) => file,
Err(e) => {
warn!("Error creating key file: {:?}", e);
return;
}
};
if let Err(e) = restrict_permissions_owner(path) {
warn!(target: "network", "Failed to modify permissions of the file (chmod: {})", e);
}
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if let Err(e) = file.write(&key.hex().into_bytes()) {
warn!("Error writing key file: {:?}", e);
}
}
fn load_key(path: &Path) -> Option<Secret> {
let mut path_buf = PathBuf::from(path);
path_buf.push("key");
let mut file = match fs::File::open(path_buf.as_path()) {
Ok(file) => file,
Err(e) => {
debug!("Error opening key file: {:?}", e);
return None;
}
};
let mut buf = String::new();
match file.read_to_string(&mut buf) {
Ok(_) => {},
Err(e) => {
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warn!("Error reading key file: {:?}", e);
return None;
}
}
match Secret::from_str(&buf) {
Ok(key) => Some(key),
Err(e) => {
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warn!("Error parsing key file: {:?}", e);
None
}
}
}
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#[test]
fn key_save_load() {
use ::devtools::RandomTempPath;
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let temp_path = RandomTempPath::create_dir();
let key = H256::random();
save_key(temp_path.as_path(), &key);
let r = load_key(temp_path.as_path());
assert_eq!(key, r.unwrap());
}
#[test]
fn host_client_url() {
let mut config = NetworkConfiguration::new_local();
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let key = "6f7b0d801bc7b5ce7bbd930b84fd0369b3eb25d09be58d64ba811091046f3aa2".into();
config.use_secret = Some(key);
let host: Host = Host::new(config, Arc::new(NetworkStats::new())).unwrap();
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assert!(host.local_url().starts_with("enode://101b3ef5a4ea7a1c7928e24c4c75fd053c235d7b80c22ae5c03d145d0ac7396e2a4ffff9adee3133a7b05044a5cee08115fd65145e5165d646bde371010d803c@"));
}