merge master

Cargo.toml

@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ evmjit = { path = "rust-evmjit", optional = true }
 ethash = { path = "ethash" }
 num_cpus = "0.2"
 docopt = "0.6"
+docopt_macros = "0.6"
 ctrlc = "1.0"
+crossbeam = "0.1.5"
 clippy = "0.0.37"
 
 [features]

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1 @@
 # ethcore
-
-
-# Running clippy
-

res/ethereum/tests

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit e838fd90998fc5502d0b7c9427a4c231f9a6953d
+Subproject commit dc86e6359675440aea59ddb48648a01c799925d8

src/action_params.rs

@@ -3,8 +3,16 @@ use util::hash::*;
 use util::uint::*;
 use util::bytes::*;
 
-// TODO: should be a trait, possible to avoid cloning everything from a Transaction(/View).
+/// Transaction value
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum ActionValue {
+	/// Value that should be transfered
+	Transfer(U256),
+	/// Apparent value for transaction (not transfered)
+	Apparent(U256)
+}
 
+// TODO: should be a trait, possible to avoid cloning everything from a Transaction(/View).
 /// Action (call/create) input params. Everything else should be specified in Externalities.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct ActionParams {
@@ -22,16 +30,16 @@ pub struct ActionParams {
 	/// Gas price.
 	pub gas_price: U256,
 	/// Transaction value.
-	pub value: U256,
+	pub value: ActionValue,
 	/// Code being executed.
 	pub code: Option<Bytes>,
 	/// Input data.
 	pub data: Option<Bytes>
 }
 
-impl ActionParams {
+impl Default for ActionParams {
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Returns default ActionParams initialized with zeros
-	pub fn new() -> ActionParams {
+	fn default() -> ActionParams {
 		ActionParams {
 			code_address: Address::new(),
 			address: Address::new(),
@@ -39,7 +47,7 @@ impl ActionParams {
 			origin: Address::new(),
 			gas: U256::zero(),
 			gas_price: U256::zero(),
-			value: U256::zero(),
+			value: ActionValue::Transfer(U256::zero()),
 			code: None,
 			data: None
 		}

src/bin/client/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 #![feature(plugin)]
-// TODO: uncomment once this can be made to work.
+#![plugin(docopt_macros)]
-//#![plugin(docopt_macros)]
-
 extern crate docopt;
 extern crate rustc_serialize;
 extern crate ethcore_util as util;
@@ -20,9 +18,8 @@ use ethcore::service::{ClientService, NetSyncMessage};
 use ethcore::ethereum;
 use ethcore::blockchain::CacheSize;
 use ethcore::sync::EthSync;
-use docopt::Docopt;
 
-const USAGE: &'static str = "
+docopt!(Args derive Debug, "
 Parity. Ethereum Client.
 
 Usage:
@@ -32,15 +29,9 @@ Usage:
 Options:
   -l --logging LOGGING  Specify the logging level
   -h --help             Show this screen.
-";
+");
 
-#[derive(Debug, RustcDecodable)]
+fn setup_log(init: &String) {
-struct Args {
-    arg_enode: Option<Vec<String>>,
-    flag_logging: Option<String>,
-}
-
-fn setup_log(init: &Option<String>) {
 	let mut builder = LogBuilder::new();
 	builder.filter(None, LogLevelFilter::Info);
 
@@ -48,22 +39,20 @@ fn setup_log(init: &Option<String>) {
 		builder.parse(&env::var("RUST_LOG").unwrap());
 	}
 
-	if let &Some(ref x) = init {
+	builder.parse(init);
-		builder.parse(x);
-	}
 
 	builder.init().unwrap();
 }
 
 fn main() {
-	let args: Args = Docopt::new(USAGE).and_then(|d| d.decode()).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.exit());
+	let args: Args = Args::docopt().decode().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.exit());
 
 	setup_log(&args.flag_logging);
 
 	let spec = ethereum::new_frontier();
-	let init_nodes = match &args.arg_enode {
+	let init_nodes = match args.arg_enode.len() {
-		&None => spec.nodes().clone(),
+		0 => spec.nodes().clone(),
-		&Some(ref enodes) => enodes.clone(),
+		_ => args.arg_enode.clone(),
 	};
 	let mut net_settings = NetworkConfiguration::new();
 	net_settings.boot_nodes = init_nodes;

src/block_queue.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@ pub struct BlockQueueInfo {
 	pub unverified_queue_size: usize,
 	/// Number of verified queued blocks pending import
 	pub verified_queue_size: usize,
+	/// Number of blocks being verified
+	pub verifying_queue_size: usize,
+}
+
+impl BlockQueueInfo {
+	/// The total size of the queues.
+	pub fn total_queue_size(&self) -> usize { self.unverified_queue_size + self.verified_queue_size + self.verifying_queue_size }
+
+	/// The size of the unverified and verifying queues.
+	pub fn incomplete_queue_size(&self) -> usize { self.unverified_queue_size + self.verifying_queue_size }
 }
 
 /// A queue of blocks. Sits between network or other I/O and the BlockChain.
@@ -30,6 +40,7 @@ pub struct BlockQueue {
 	verifiers: Vec<JoinHandle<()>>,
 	deleting: Arc<AtomicBool>,
 	ready_signal: Arc<QueueSignal>,
+	empty: Arc<Condvar>,
 	processing: HashSet<H256>
 }
 
@@ -74,6 +85,7 @@ impl BlockQueue {
 		let more_to_verify = Arc::new(Condvar::new());
 		let ready_signal = Arc::new(QueueSignal { signalled: AtomicBool::new(false), message_channel: message_channel });
 		let deleting = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+		let empty = Arc::new(Condvar::new());
 
 		let mut verifiers: Vec<JoinHandle<()>> = Vec::new();
 		let thread_count = max(::num_cpus::get(), 3) - 2;
@@ -82,8 +94,9 @@ impl BlockQueue {
 			let engine = engine.clone();
 			let more_to_verify = more_to_verify.clone();
 			let ready_signal = ready_signal.clone();
+			let empty = empty.clone();
 			let deleting = deleting.clone();
-			verifiers.push(thread::Builder::new().name(format!("Verifier #{}", i)).spawn(move || BlockQueue::verify(verification, engine, more_to_verify, ready_signal,  deleting))
+			verifiers.push(thread::Builder::new().name(format!("Verifier #{}", i)).spawn(move || BlockQueue::verify(verification, engine, more_to_verify, ready_signal, deleting, empty))
 				.expect("Error starting block verification thread"));
 		}
 		BlockQueue {
@@ -94,13 +107,19 @@ impl BlockQueue {
 			verifiers: verifiers,
 			deleting: deleting.clone(),
 			processing: HashSet::new(),
+			empty: empty.clone(),
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn verify(verification: Arc<Mutex<Verification>>, engine: Arc<Box<Engine>>, wait: Arc<Condvar>, ready: Arc<QueueSignal>, deleting: Arc<AtomicBool>) {
+	fn verify(verification: Arc<Mutex<Verification>>, engine: Arc<Box<Engine>>, wait: Arc<Condvar>, ready: Arc<QueueSignal>, deleting: Arc<AtomicBool>, empty: Arc<Condvar>) {
 		while !deleting.load(AtomicOrdering::Relaxed) {
 			{
 				let mut lock = verification.lock().unwrap();
+
+				if lock.unverified.is_empty() && lock.verifying.is_empty() {
+					empty.notify_all();
+				}
+
 				while lock.unverified.is_empty() && !deleting.load(AtomicOrdering::Relaxed) {
 					lock = wait.wait(lock).unwrap();
 				}
@@ -169,6 +188,14 @@ impl BlockQueue {
 		verification.verifying.clear();
 	}
 
+	/// Wait for queue to be empty
+	pub fn flush(&mut self) {
+		let mut verification = self.verification.lock().unwrap();
+		while !verification.unverified.is_empty() && !verification.verifying.is_empty() {
+			verification = self.empty.wait(verification).unwrap();
+		}
+	}
+
 	/// Add a block to the queue.
 	pub fn import_block(&mut self, bytes: Bytes) -> ImportResult {
 		let header = BlockView::new(&bytes).header();
@@ -242,6 +269,7 @@ impl BlockQueue {
 			full: false,
 			verified_queue_size: verification.verified.len(),
 			unverified_queue_size: verification.unverified.len(),
+			verifying_queue_size: verification.verifying.len(),
 		}
 	}
 }

src/blockchain.rs

@@ -283,13 +283,6 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		bc
 	}
 
-	/// Ensure that the best block does indeed have a state_root in the state DB.
-	/// If it doesn't, then rewind down until we find one that does and delete data to ensure that
-	/// later blocks will be reimported. 
-	pub fn ensure_good(&mut self, _state: &JournalDB) {
-		unimplemented!();
-	}
-
 	/// Returns a tree route between `from` and `to`, which is a tuple of:
 	///
 	/// - a vector of hashes of all blocks, ordered from `from` to `to`.
@@ -392,7 +385,6 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		}
 	}
 
-
 	/// Inserts the block into backing cache database.
 	/// Expects the block to be valid and already verified.
 	/// If the block is already known, does nothing.

src/client.rs

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ impl ClientReport {
 }
 
 /// Blockchain database client backed by a persistent database. Owns and manages a blockchain and a block queue.
+/// Call `import_block()` to import a block asynchronously; `flush_queue()` flushes the queue.
 pub struct Client {
 	chain: Arc<RwLock<BlockChain>>,
 	engine: Arc<Box<Engine>>,
@@ -140,7 +141,8 @@ impl Client {
 		let mut opts = Options::new();
 		opts.set_max_open_files(256);
 		opts.create_if_missing(true);
-		/*opts.set_use_fsync(false);
+		opts.set_use_fsync(false);
+		/*
 		opts.set_bytes_per_sync(8388608);
 		opts.set_disable_data_sync(false);
 		opts.set_block_cache_size_mb(1024);
@@ -177,15 +179,16 @@ impl Client {
 		}))
 	}
 
+	/// Flush the block import queue.
+	pub fn flush_queue(&self) {
+		self.block_queue.write().unwrap().flush();
+	}
+
 	/// This is triggered by a message coming from a block queue when the block is ready for insertion
 	pub fn import_verified_blocks(&self, _io: &IoChannel<NetSyncMessage>) {
 		let mut bad = HashSet::new();
 		let _import_lock = self.import_lock.lock();
 		let blocks = self.block_queue.write().unwrap().drain(128);
-		if blocks.is_empty() {
-			return;
-		}
-
 		for block in blocks {
 			if bad.contains(&block.header.parent_hash) {
 				self.block_queue.write().unwrap().mark_as_bad(&block.header.hash());
@@ -233,6 +236,7 @@ impl Client {
 				}
 			};
 			if let Err(e) = verify_block_final(&header, result.block().header()) {
+				flushln!("Stage 4 block verification failed for #{} ({})\nError: {:?}", header.number(), header.hash(), e);
 				warn!(target: "client", "Stage 4 block verification failed for #{} ({})\nError: {:?}", header.number(), header.hash(), e);
 				self.block_queue.write().unwrap().mark_as_bad(&header.hash());
 				return;

src/evm/ext.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ pub enum MessageCallResult {
 	Failed
 }
 
-/// TODO [debris] Please document me
+/// Externalities interface for EVMs
 pub trait Ext {
 	/// Returns a value for given key.
 	fn storage_at(&self, key: &H256) -> H256;
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ pub trait Ext {
 	/// and true if subcall was successfull.
 	fn call(&mut self, 
 			gas: &U256, 
-			address: &Address, 
+			sender_address: &Address, 
-			value: &U256, 
+			receive_address: &Address, 
+			value: Option<U256>,
 			data: &[u8], 
 			code_address: &Address, 
 			output: &mut [u8]) -> MessageCallResult;

src/evm/interpreter.rs

@@ -571,16 +571,10 @@ impl Interpreter {
 				let call_gas = stack.pop_back();
 				let code_address = stack.pop_back();
 				let code_address = u256_to_address(&code_address);
-				let is_delegatecall = instruction == instructions::DELEGATECALL;
 
-				let value = match is_delegatecall {
+				let value = match instruction == instructions::DELEGATECALL {
-					true => params.value,
+					true => None,
-					false => stack.pop_back()
+					false => Some(stack.pop_back())
-				};
-
-				let address = match instruction == instructions::CALL {
-					true => &code_address,
-					false => &params.address
 				};
 
 				let in_off = stack.pop_back();
@@ -588,13 +582,27 @@ impl Interpreter {
 				let out_off = stack.pop_back();
 				let out_size = stack.pop_back();
 
-				let call_gas = call_gas + match !is_delegatecall && value > U256::zero() {
+				// Add stipend (only CALL|CALLCODE when value > 0)
+				let call_gas = call_gas + value.map_or_else(U256::zero, |val| match val > U256::zero() {
 					true => U256::from(ext.schedule().call_stipend),
 					false => U256::zero()
+				});
+
+				// Get sender & receive addresses, check if we have balance
+				let (sender_address, receive_address, has_balance) = match instruction {
+					instructions::CALL => {
+						let has_balance = ext.balance(&params.address) >= value.unwrap();
+						(&params.address, &code_address, has_balance)
+					},
+					instructions::CALLCODE => {
+						let has_balance = ext.balance(&params.address) >= value.unwrap();
+						(&params.address, &params.address, has_balance)
+					},
+					instructions::DELEGATECALL => (&params.sender, &params.address, true),
+					_ => panic!(format!("Unexpected instruction {} in CALL branch.", instruction))
 				};
 
-				let can_call = (is_delegatecall || ext.balance(&params.address) >= value) && ext.depth() < ext.schedule().max_depth;
+				let can_call = has_balance && ext.depth() < ext.schedule().max_depth;
-
 				if !can_call {
 					stack.push(U256::zero());
 					return Ok(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(call_gas));
@@ -605,7 +613,7 @@ impl Interpreter {
 					// and we don't want to copy
 					let input = unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(mem.read_slice(in_off, in_size)) };
 					let output = mem.writeable_slice(out_off, out_size);
-					ext.call(&call_gas, address, &value, input, &code_address, output)
+					ext.call(&call_gas, sender_address, receive_address, value, input, &code_address, output)
 				};
 
 				return match call_result {
@@ -712,7 +720,10 @@ impl Interpreter {
 				stack.push(address_to_u256(params.sender.clone()));
 			},
 			instructions::CALLVALUE => {
-				stack.push(params.value.clone());
+				stack.push(match params.value {
+					ActionValue::Transfer(val) => val,
+					ActionValue::Apparent(val) => val,
+				});
 			},
 			instructions::CALLDATALOAD => {
 				let big_id = stack.pop_back();

src/evm/jit.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ impl IntoJit<evmjit::I256> for H256 {
 		for i in 0..self.bytes().len() {
 			let rev = self.bytes().len() - 1 - i;
 			let pos = rev / 8;
-			ret[pos] += (self.bytes()[i] as u64) << (rev % 8) * 8;
+			ret[pos] += (self.bytes()[i] as u64) << ((rev % 8) * 8);
 		}
 		evmjit::I256 { words: ret }
 	}
@@ -218,9 +218,11 @@ impl<'a> evmjit::Ext for ExtAdapter<'a> {
 			}
 		}
 
-		match self.ext.call(&call_gas, 
+		match self.ext.call(
+					  &call_gas, 
+					  &self.address,
 					  &receive_address, 
-					  &value, 
+					  Some(value),
 					  unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(in_beg, in_size as usize) },
 					  &code_address,
 					  unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_beg, out_size as usize) }) {
@@ -262,7 +264,7 @@ impl<'a> evmjit::Ext for ExtAdapter<'a> {
 			}
 		
 			let bytes_ref: &[u8] = slice::from_raw_parts(beg, size as usize);
-			self.ext.log(topics, bytes_ref.to_vec());
+			self.ext.log(topics, bytes_ref);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -287,8 +289,8 @@ impl evm::Evm for JitEvm {
 		assert!(params.gas <= U256::from(i64::max_value() as u64), "evmjit max gas is 2 ^ 63");
 		assert!(params.gas_price <= U256::from(i64::max_value() as u64), "evmjit max gas is 2 ^ 63");
 
-		let call_data = params.data.unwrap_or(vec![]);
+		let call_data = params.data.unwrap_or_else(Vec::new);
-		let code = params.code.unwrap_or(vec![]);
+		let code = params.code.unwrap_or_else(Vec::new);
 
 		let mut data = evmjit::RuntimeDataHandle::new();
 		data.gas = params.gas.low_u64() as i64;
@@ -303,7 +305,10 @@ impl evm::Evm for JitEvm {
 		data.address = params.address.into_jit();
 		data.caller = params.sender.into_jit();
 		data.origin = params.origin.into_jit();
-		data.call_value = params.value.into_jit();
+		data.call_value = match params.value {
+			ActionValue::Transfer(val) => val.into_jit(),
+			ActionValue::Apparent(val) => val.into_jit()
+		};
 
 		data.author = ext.env_info().author.clone().into_jit();
 		data.difficulty = ext.env_info().difficulty.into_jit();

src/evm/schedule.rs

@@ -2,67 +2,67 @@
 
 /// Definition of the cost schedule and other parameterisations for the EVM.
 pub struct Schedule {
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Does it support exceptional failed code deposit
 	pub exceptional_failed_code_deposit: bool,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Does it have a delegate cal
 	pub have_delegate_call: bool,
-	/// TODO [Tomusdrw] Please document me
+	/// VM stack limit
 	pub stack_limit: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Max number of nested calls/creates
 	pub max_depth: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas prices for instructions in all tiers
 	pub tier_step_gas: [usize; 8],
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for `EXP` opcode
 	pub exp_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Additional gas for `EXP` opcode for each byte of exponent
 	pub exp_byte_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for `SHA3` opcode
 	pub sha3_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Additional gas for `SHA3` opcode for each word of hashed memory
 	pub sha3_word_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for loading from storage
 	pub sload_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for setting new value to storage (`storage==0`, `new!=0`)
 	pub sstore_set_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for altering value in storage
 	pub sstore_reset_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas refund for `SSTORE` clearing (when `storage!=0`, `new==0`)
 	pub sstore_refund_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for `JUMPDEST` opcode
 	pub jumpdest_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for `LOG*`
 	pub log_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Additional gas for data in `LOG*`
 	pub log_data_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Additional gas for each topic in `LOG*`
 	pub log_topic_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for `CREATE` opcode
 	pub create_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for `*CALL*` opcodes
 	pub call_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Stipend for transfer for `CALL|CALLCODE` opcode when `value>0`
 	pub call_stipend: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Additional gas required for value transfer (`CALL|CALLCODE`)
 	pub call_value_transfer_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Additional gas for creating new account (`CALL|CALLCODE`)
 	pub call_new_account_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Refund for SUICIDE
 	pub suicide_refund_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas for used memory
 	pub memory_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Coefficient used to convert memory size to gas price for memory
 	pub quad_coeff_div: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Cost for contract length when executing `CREATE`
 	pub create_data_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Transaction cost
 	pub tx_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// `CREATE` transaction cost
 	pub tx_create_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Additional cost for empty data transaction
 	pub tx_data_zero_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Aditional cost for non-empty data transaction
 	pub tx_data_non_zero_gas: usize,
-	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
+	/// Gas price for copying memory
 	pub copy_gas: usize,
 }
 

src/evm/tests.rs

@@ -61,8 +61,9 @@ impl Ext for FakeExt {
 
 	fn call(&mut self, 
 			_gas: &U256, 
-			_address: &Address, 
+			_sender_address: &Address, 
-			_value: &U256, 
+			_receive_address: &Address, 
+			_value: Option<U256>,
 			_data: &[u8], 
 			_code_address: &Address, 
 			_output: &mut [u8]) -> MessageCallResult {
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ fn test_stack_underflow() {
 	let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
 	let code = "01600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ fn test_add(factory: super::Factory) {
   let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
 	let code = "7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff01600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ fn test_sha3(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
 	let code = "6000600020600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ fn test_address(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
 	let code = "30600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ fn test_origin(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let origin = Address::from_str("cd1722f2947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap();
 	let code = "32600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.origin = origin.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
@@ -214,13 +215,14 @@ fn test_origin(factory: super::Factory) {
 	assert_eq!(ext.store.get(&H256::new()).unwrap(), &H256::from_str("000000000000000000000000cd1722f2947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap());
 }
 
+// TODO [todr] Fails with Signal 11 on JIT
 evm_test!{test_sender: test_sender_jit, test_sender_int}
 fn test_sender(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
 	let sender = Address::from_str("cd1722f2947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap();
 	let code = "33600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.sender = sender.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
@@ -254,7 +256,7 @@ fn test_extcodecopy(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let code = "333b60006000333c600051600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 	let sender_code = "6005600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.sender = sender.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
@@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ fn test_log_empty(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
 	let code = "60006000a0".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
@@ -307,7 +309,7 @@ fn test_log_sender(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let sender = Address::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap();
 	let code = "60ff6000533360206000a1".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.sender = sender.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ fn test_blockhash(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let code = "600040600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 	let blockhash = H256::from_str("123400000000000000000000cd1722f2947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
@@ -354,7 +356,7 @@ fn test_calldataload(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let code = "600135600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 	let data = "0123ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff23".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.address = address.clone();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
@@ -376,7 +378,7 @@ fn test_author(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let author = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
 	let code = "41600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
 	let mut ext = FakeExt::new();
@@ -396,7 +398,7 @@ fn test_timestamp(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let timestamp = 0x1234; 
 	let code = "42600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
 	let mut ext = FakeExt::new();
@@ -416,7 +418,7 @@ fn test_number(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let number = 0x1234; 
 	let code = "43600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
 	let mut ext = FakeExt::new();
@@ -436,7 +438,7 @@ fn test_difficulty(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let difficulty = U256::from(0x1234);
 	let code = "44600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
 	let mut ext = FakeExt::new();
@@ -456,7 +458,7 @@ fn test_gas_limit(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let gas_limit = U256::from(0x1234);
 	let code = "45600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(code);
 	let mut ext = FakeExt::new();

src/executive.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,12 @@ use engine::*;
 use evm::{self, Ext};
 use externalities::*;
 use substate::*;
+use crossbeam;
+
+/// Max depth to avoid stack overflow (when it's reached we start a new thread with VM)
+/// TODO [todr] We probably need some more sophisticated calculations here (limit on my machine 132)
+/// Maybe something like here: https://github.com/ethereum/libethereum/blob/4db169b8504f2b87f7d5a481819cfb959fc65f6c/libethereum/ExtVM.cpp
+const MAX_VM_DEPTH_FOR_THREAD: usize = 128;
 
 /// Returns new address created from address and given nonce.
 pub fn contract_address(address: &Address, nonce: &U256) -> Address {
@@ -133,7 +139,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 					origin: sender.clone(),
 					gas: init_gas,
 					gas_price: t.gas_price,
-					value: t.value,
+					value: ActionValue::Transfer(t.value),
 					code: Some(t.data.clone()),
 					data: None,
 				};
@@ -147,7 +153,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 					origin: sender.clone(),
 					gas: init_gas,
 					gas_price: t.gas_price,
-					value: t.value,
+					value: ActionValue::Transfer(t.value),
 					code: self.state.code(address),
 					data: Some(t.data.clone()),
 				};
@@ -161,6 +167,27 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 		Ok(try!(self.finalize(t, substate, res)))
 	}
 
+	fn exec_vm(&mut self, params: ActionParams, unconfirmed_substate: &mut Substate, output_policy: OutputPolicy) -> evm::Result {
+		// Ordinary execution - keep VM in same thread
+		if (self.depth + 1) % MAX_VM_DEPTH_FOR_THREAD != 0 {
+			let mut ext = self.as_externalities(OriginInfo::from(&params), unconfirmed_substate, output_policy);
+			let vm_factory = self.engine.vm_factory();
+			return vm_factory.create().exec(params, &mut ext);
+		}
+
+		// Start in new thread to reset stack
+		// TODO [todr] No thread builder yet, so we need to reset once for a while
+		// https://github.com/aturon/crossbeam/issues/16
+		crossbeam::scope(|scope| {
+			let mut ext = self.as_externalities(OriginInfo::from(&params), unconfirmed_substate, output_policy);
+			let vm_factory = self.engine.vm_factory();
+
+			scope.spawn(move || {
+				vm_factory.create().exec(params, &mut ext)
+			})
+		}).join()
+	}
+
 	/// Calls contract function with given contract params.
 	/// NOTE. It does not finalize the transaction (doesn't do refunds, nor suicides).
 	/// Modifies the substate and the output.
@@ -170,7 +197,9 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 		let backup = self.state.clone();
 
 		// at first, transfer value to destination
-		self.state.transfer_balance(&params.sender, &params.address, &params.value);
+		if let ActionValue::Transfer(val) = params.value {
+			self.state.transfer_balance(&params.sender, &params.address, &val);
+		}
 		trace!("Executive::call(params={:?}) self.env_info={:?}", params, self.info);
 
 		if self.engine.is_builtin(&params.code_address) {
@@ -198,8 +227,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 			let mut unconfirmed_substate = Substate::new();
 
 			let res = {
-				let mut ext = self.as_externalities(OriginInfo::from(&params), &mut unconfirmed_substate, OutputPolicy::Return(output));
+				self.exec_vm(params, &mut unconfirmed_substate, OutputPolicy::Return(output))
-				self.engine.vm_factory().create().exec(params, &mut ext)
 			};
 
 			trace!("exec: sstore-clears={}\n", unconfirmed_substate.sstore_clears_count);
@@ -227,11 +255,12 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 		self.state.new_contract(&params.address);
 
 		// then transfer value to it
-		self.state.transfer_balance(&params.sender, &params.address, &params.value);
+		if let ActionValue::Transfer(val) = params.value {
+			self.state.transfer_balance(&params.sender, &params.address, &val);
+		}
 
 		let res = {
-			let mut ext = self.as_externalities(OriginInfo::from(&params), &mut unconfirmed_substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract);
+			self.exec_vm(params, &mut unconfirmed_substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract)
-			self.engine.vm_factory().create().exec(params, &mut ext)
 		};
 		self.enact_result(&res, substate, unconfirmed_substate, backup);
 		res
@@ -272,7 +301,6 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 
 		match result { 
 			Err(evm::Error::Internal) => Err(ExecutionError::Internal),
-			// TODO [ToDr] BadJumpDestination @debris - how to handle that?
 			Err(_) => {
 				Ok(Executed {
 					gas: t.gas,
@@ -297,7 +325,6 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 	}
 
 	fn enact_result(&mut self, result: &evm::Result, substate: &mut Substate, un_substate: Substate, backup: State) {
-		// TODO: handle other evm::Errors same as OutOfGas once they are implemented
 		match *result {
 			Err(evm::Error::OutOfGas)
 				| Err(evm::Error::BadJumpDestination {..}) 
@@ -363,12 +390,12 @@ mod tests {
 	fn test_sender_balance(factory: Factory) {
 		let sender = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
 		let address = contract_address(&sender, &U256::zero());
-		let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 		params.address = address.clone();
 		params.sender = sender.clone();
 		params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 		params.code = Some("3331600055".from_hex().unwrap());
-		params.value = U256::from(0x7);
+		params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(U256::from(0x7));
 		let mut state = State::new_temp();
 		state.add_balance(&sender, &U256::from(0x100u64));
 		let info = EnvInfo::new();
@@ -420,13 +447,13 @@ mod tests {
 		let address = contract_address(&sender, &U256::zero());
 		// TODO: add tests for 'callcreate'
 		//let next_address = contract_address(&address, &U256::zero());
-		let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 		params.address = address.clone();
 		params.sender = sender.clone();
 		params.origin = sender.clone();
 		params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 		params.code = Some(code.clone());
-		params.value = U256::from(100);
+		params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(U256::from(100));
 		let mut state = State::new_temp();
 		state.add_balance(&sender, &U256::from(100));
 		let info = EnvInfo::new();
@@ -473,13 +500,13 @@ mod tests {
 		let address = contract_address(&sender, &U256::zero());
 		// TODO: add tests for 'callcreate'
 		//let next_address = contract_address(&address, &U256::zero());
-		let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 		params.address = address.clone();
 		params.sender = sender.clone();
 		params.origin = sender.clone();
 		params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 		params.code = Some(code.clone());
-		params.value = U256::from(100);
+		params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(U256::from(100));
 		let mut state = State::new_temp();
 		state.add_balance(&sender, &U256::from(100));
 		let info = EnvInfo::new();
@@ -524,13 +551,13 @@ mod tests {
 		let sender = Address::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap();
 		let address = contract_address(&sender, &U256::zero());
 		let next_address = contract_address(&address, &U256::zero());
-		let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 		params.address = address.clone();
 		params.sender = sender.clone();
 		params.origin = sender.clone();
 		params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 		params.code = Some(code.clone());
-		params.value = U256::from(100);
+		params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(U256::from(100));
 		let mut state = State::new_temp();
 		state.add_balance(&sender, &U256::from(100));
 		let info = EnvInfo::new();
@@ -580,12 +607,12 @@ mod tests {
 		let address_b = Address::from_str("945304eb96065b2a98b57a48a06ae28d285a71b5" ).unwrap();
 		let sender = Address::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap();
 
-		let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 		params.address = address_a.clone();
 		params.sender = sender.clone();
 		params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 		params.code = Some(code_a.clone());
-		params.value = U256::from(100_000);
+		params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(U256::from(100_000));
 
 		let mut state = State::new_temp();
 		state.init_code(&address_a, code_a.clone());
@@ -629,7 +656,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let sender = Address::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap();
 		let code = "600160005401600055600060006000600060003060e05a03f1600155".from_hex().unwrap();
 		let address = contract_address(&sender, &U256::zero());
-		let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 		params.address = address.clone();
 		params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 		params.code = Some(code.clone());
@@ -785,13 +812,13 @@ mod tests {
 		let address = contract_address(&sender, &U256::zero());
 		// TODO: add tests for 'callcreate'
 		//let next_address = contract_address(&address, &U256::zero());
-		let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 		params.address = address.clone();
 		params.sender = sender.clone();
 		params.origin = sender.clone();
 		params.gas = U256::from(0x0186a0);
 		params.code = Some(code.clone());
-		params.value = U256::from_str("0de0b6b3a7640000").unwrap();
+		params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(U256::from_str("0de0b6b3a7640000").unwrap());
 		let mut state = State::new_temp();
 		state.add_balance(&sender, &U256::from_str("152d02c7e14af6800000").unwrap());
 		let info = EnvInfo::new();

src/externalities.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ pub enum OutputPolicy<'a> {
 pub struct OriginInfo {
 	address: Address,
 	origin: Address,
-	gas_price: U256
+	gas_price: U256,
+	value: U256
 }
 
 impl OriginInfo {
@@ -28,7 +29,11 @@ impl OriginInfo {
 		OriginInfo {
 			address: params.address.clone(),
 			origin: params.origin.clone(),
-			gas_price: params.gas_price.clone()
+			gas_price: params.gas_price.clone(),
+			value: match params.value {
+				ActionValue::Transfer(val) => val,
+				ActionValue::Apparent(val) => val,
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -111,7 +116,7 @@ impl<'a> Ext for Externalities<'a> {
 			origin: self.origin_info.origin.clone(),
 			gas: *gas,
 			gas_price: self.origin_info.gas_price.clone(),
-			value: value.clone(),
+			value: ActionValue::Transfer(value.clone()),
 			code: Some(code.to_vec()),
 			data: None,
 		};
@@ -131,24 +136,29 @@ impl<'a> Ext for Externalities<'a> {
 
 	fn call(&mut self, 
 			gas: &U256, 
-			address: &Address, 
+			sender_address: &Address, 
-			value: &U256, 
+			receive_address: &Address, 
+			value: Option<U256>,
 			data: &[u8], 
 			code_address: &Address, 
 			output: &mut [u8]) -> MessageCallResult {
 
-		let params = ActionParams {
+		let mut params = ActionParams {
+			sender: sender_address.clone(),
+			address: receive_address.clone(), 
+			value: ActionValue::Apparent(self.origin_info.value.clone()),
 			code_address: code_address.clone(),
-			address: address.clone(), 
-			sender: self.origin_info.address.clone(),
 			origin: self.origin_info.origin.clone(),
 			gas: *gas,
 			gas_price: self.origin_info.gas_price.clone(),
-			value: value.clone(),
 			code: self.state.code(code_address),
 			data: Some(data.to_vec()),
 		};
 
+		if let Some(value) = value {
+			params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(value);
+		}
+
 		let mut ex = Executive::from_parent(self.state, self.env_info, self.engine, self.depth);
 
 		match ex.call(params, self.substate, BytesRef::Fixed(output)) {

src/lib.rs

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ extern crate num_cpus;
 extern crate evmjit;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate ethcore_util as util;
+extern crate crossbeam;
 
 // NOTE: Add doc parser exception for these pub declarations.
 

src/pod_state.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,25 @@
 use util::*;
 use pod_account::*;
 
-#[derive(Debug,Clone,PartialEq,Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug,Clone,PartialEq,Eq,Default)]
 /// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
 pub struct PodState (BTreeMap<Address, PodAccount>);
 
 impl PodState {
 	/// Contruct a new object from the `m`.
-	pub fn new(m: BTreeMap<Address, PodAccount>) -> PodState { PodState(m) }
+	pub fn new() -> PodState { Default::default() }
+
+	/// Contruct a new object from the `m`.
+	pub fn from(m: BTreeMap<Address, PodAccount>) -> PodState { PodState(m) }
 
 	/// Get the underlying map.
 	pub fn get(&self) -> &BTreeMap<Address, PodAccount> { &self.0 }
 
+	/// Get the root hash of the trie of the RLP of this.
+	pub fn root(&self) -> H256 {
+		sec_trie_root(self.0.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_vec(), v.rlp())).collect())
+	}
+
 	/// Drain object to get the underlying map.
 	pub fn drain(self) -> BTreeMap<Address, PodAccount> { self.0 }
 }

src/spec.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use common::*;
 use flate2::read::GzDecoder;
 use engine::*;
+use pod_state::*;
 use null_engine::*;
 
 /// Converts file from base64 gzipped bytes to json
@@ -40,28 +41,6 @@ fn json_to_rlp_map(json: &Json) -> HashMap<String, Bytes> {
 	})
 }
 
-//TODO: add code and data
-#[derive(Debug)]
-/// Genesis account data. Does no thave a DB overlay cache
-pub struct GenesisAccount {
-	// Balance of the account.
-	balance: U256,
-	// Nonce of the account.
-	nonce: U256,
-}
-
-impl GenesisAccount {
-	/// TODO [arkpar] Please document me
-	pub fn rlp(&self) -> Bytes {
-		let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(4);
-		stream.append(&self.nonce);
-		stream.append(&self.balance);
-		stream.append(&SHA3_NULL_RLP);
-		stream.append(&SHA3_EMPTY);
-		stream.out()
-	}
-}
-
 /// Parameters for a block chain; includes both those intrinsic to the design of the
 /// chain and those to be interpreted by the active chain engine.
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -83,7 +62,7 @@ pub struct Spec {
 
 	// Builtin-contracts are here for now but would like to abstract into Engine API eventually.
 	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
-	pub builtins: HashMap<Address, Builtin>,
+	pub builtins: BTreeMap<Address, Builtin>,
 
 	// Genesis params.
 	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
@@ -101,7 +80,7 @@ pub struct Spec {
 	/// TODO [arkpar] Please document me
 	pub extra_data: Bytes,
 	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
-	pub genesis_state: HashMap<Address, GenesisAccount>,
+	genesis_state: PodState,
 	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
 	pub seal_fields: usize,
 	/// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
@@ -126,7 +105,7 @@ impl Spec {
 	/// Return the state root for the genesis state, memoising accordingly.
 	pub fn state_root(&self) -> H256 {
 		if self.state_root_memo.read().unwrap().is_none() {
-			*self.state_root_memo.write().unwrap() = Some(sec_trie_root(self.genesis_state.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_vec(), v.rlp())).collect()));
+			*self.state_root_memo.write().unwrap() = Some(self.genesis_state.root());
 		}
 		self.state_root_memo.read().unwrap().as_ref().unwrap().clone()
 	}
@@ -174,6 +153,46 @@ impl Spec {
 		ret.append_raw(&empty_list, 1);
 		ret.out()
 	}
+
+	/// Overwrite the genesis components with the given JSON, assuming standard Ethereum test format.
+	pub fn overwrite_genesis(&mut self, genesis: &Json) {
+		let (seal_fields, seal_rlp) = {
+			if genesis.find("mixHash").is_some() && genesis.find("nonce").is_some() {
+				let mut s = RlpStream::new();
+				s.append(&H256::from_json(&genesis["mixHash"]));
+				s.append(&H64::from_json(&genesis["nonce"]));
+				(2, s.out())
+			} else {
+				// backup algo that will work with sealFields/sealRlp (and without).
+				(
+					u64::from_json(&genesis["sealFields"]) as usize,
+					Bytes::from_json(&genesis["sealRlp"])
+				)
+			}
+		};
+		
+		self.parent_hash = H256::from_json(&genesis["parentHash"]);
+		self.author = Address::from_json(&genesis["coinbase"]);
+		self.difficulty = U256::from_json(&genesis["difficulty"]);
+		self.gas_limit = U256::from_json(&genesis["gasLimit"]);
+		self.gas_used = U256::from_json(&genesis["gasUsed"]);
+		self.timestamp = u64::from_json(&genesis["timestamp"]);
+		self.extra_data = Bytes::from_json(&genesis["extraData"]);
+		self.seal_fields = seal_fields;
+		self.seal_rlp = seal_rlp;
+		self.state_root_memo = RwLock::new(genesis.find("stateRoot").and_then(|_| Some(H256::from_json(&genesis["stateRoot"]))));
+	}
+
+	/// Alter the value of the genesis state.
+	pub fn set_genesis_state(&mut self, s: PodState) {
+		self.genesis_state = s;
+		*self.state_root_memo.write().unwrap() = None;
+	}
+
+	/// Returns `false` if the memoized state root is invalid. `true` otherwise.
+	pub fn is_state_root_valid(&self) -> bool {
+		self.state_root_memo.read().unwrap().clone().map_or(true, |sr| sr == self.genesis_state.root())
+	}
 }
 
 impl FromJson for Spec {
@@ -181,8 +200,8 @@ impl FromJson for Spec {
 	fn from_json(json: &Json) -> Spec {
 		// once we commit ourselves to some json parsing library (serde?)
 		// move it to proper data structure
-		let mut state = HashMap::new();
+		let mut builtins = BTreeMap::new();
-		let mut builtins = HashMap::new();
+		let mut state = PodState::new();
 
 		if let Some(&Json::Object(ref accounts)) = json.find("accounts") {
 			for (address, acc) in accounts.iter() {
@@ -192,15 +211,8 @@ impl FromJson for Spec {
 						builtins.insert(addr.clone(), builtin);
 					}
 				}
-				let balance = acc.find("balance").and_then(|x| match *x { Json::String(ref b) => U256::from_dec_str(b).ok(), _ => None });
-				let nonce = acc.find("nonce").and_then(|x| match *x { Json::String(ref b) => U256::from_dec_str(b).ok(), _ => None });
-//				let balance = if let Some(&Json::String(ref b)) = acc.find("balance") {U256::from_dec_str(b).unwrap_or(U256::from(0))} else {U256::from(0)};
-//				let nonce = if let Some(&Json::String(ref n)) = acc.find("nonce") {U256::from_dec_str(n).unwrap_or(U256::from(0))} else {U256::from(0)};
-				// TODO: handle code & data if they exist.
-				if balance.is_some() || nonce.is_some() {
-					state.insert(addr, GenesisAccount { balance: balance.unwrap_or_else(U256::zero), nonce: nonce.unwrap_or_else(U256::zero) });
-				}
 			}
+			state = xjson!(&json["accounts"]);
 		}
 
 		let nodes = if let Some(&Json::Array(ref ns)) = json.find("nodes") {
@@ -253,7 +265,7 @@ impl Spec {
 			let mut root = H256::new(); 
 			{
 				let mut t = SecTrieDBMut::new(db, &mut root);
-				for (address, account) in &self.genesis_state {
+				for (address, account) in self.genesis_state.get().iter() {
 					t.insert(address.as_slice(), &account.rlp());
 				}
 			}

src/state.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use engine::Engine;
 use executive::Executive;
 use pod_account::*;
 use pod_state::*;
-use state_diff::*;
+//use state_diff::*;	// TODO: uncomment once to_pod() works correctly.
 
 /// TODO [Gav Wood] Please document me
 pub type ApplyResult = Result<Receipt, Error>;
@@ -145,16 +145,16 @@ impl State {
 	/// Execute a given transaction.
 	/// This will change the state accordingly.
 	pub fn apply(&mut self, env_info: &EnvInfo, engine: &Engine, t: &Transaction) -> ApplyResult {
-
+//		let old = self.to_pod();
-		let old = self.to_pod();
 
 		let e = try!(Executive::new(self, env_info, engine).transact(t));
 		//println!("Executed: {:?}", e);
 
-		trace!("Applied transaction. Diff:\n{}\n", StateDiff::diff_pod(&old, &self.to_pod()));
+		// TODO uncomment once to_pod() works correctly.
+//		trace!("Applied transaction. Diff:\n{}\n", StateDiff::diff_pod(&old, &self.to_pod()));
 		self.commit();
 		let receipt = Receipt::new(self.root().clone(), e.cumulative_gas_used, e.logs);
-		trace!("Transaction receipt: {:?}", receipt);
+//		trace!("Transaction receipt: {:?}", receipt);
 		Ok(receipt)
 	}
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ impl State {
 	/// Populate a PodAccount map from this state.
 	pub fn to_pod(&self) -> PodState {
 		// TODO: handle database rather than just the cache.
-		PodState::new(self.cache.borrow().iter().fold(BTreeMap::new(), |mut m, (add, opt)| {
+		PodState::from(self.cache.borrow().iter().fold(BTreeMap::new(), |mut m, (add, opt)| {
 			if let Some(ref acc) = *opt {
 				m.insert(add.clone(), PodAccount::from_account(acc));
 			}

src/state_diff.rs

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ mod test {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn create_delete() {
-		let a = PodState::new(map![ x!(1) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![]) ]);
+		let a = PodState::from(map![ x!(1) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![]) ]);
-		assert_eq!(StateDiff::diff_pod(&a, &PodState::new(map![])), StateDiff(map![
+		assert_eq!(StateDiff::diff_pod(&a, &PodState::new()), StateDiff(map![
 			x!(1) => AccountDiff{
 				balance: Diff::Died(x!(69)),
 				nonce: Diff::Died(x!(0)),
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ mod test {
 				storage: map![],
 			}
 		]));
-		assert_eq!(StateDiff::diff_pod(&PodState::new(map![]), &a), StateDiff(map![
+		assert_eq!(StateDiff::diff_pod(&PodState::new(), &a), StateDiff(map![
 			x!(1) => AccountDiff{
 				balance: Diff::Born(x!(69)),
 				nonce: Diff::Born(x!(0)),
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ mod test {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn create_delete_with_unchanged() {
-		let a = PodState::new(map![ x!(1) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![]) ]);
+		let a = PodState::from(map![ x!(1) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![]) ]);
-		let b = PodState::new(map![
+		let b = PodState::from(map![
 			x!(1) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![]),
 			x!(2) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![])
 		]);
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ mod test {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn change_with_unchanged() {
-		let a = PodState::new(map![
+		let a = PodState::from(map![
 			x!(1) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![]),
 			x!(2) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![])
 		]);
-		let b = PodState::new(map![
+		let b = PodState::from(map![
 			x!(1) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(1), vec![], map![]),
 			x!(2) => PodAccount::new(x!(69), x!(0), vec![], map![])
 		]);

src/sync/mod.rs

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
 /// extern crate ethcore;
 /// use std::env;
 /// use std::sync::Arc;
-/// use util::network::NetworkService;
+/// use util::network::{NetworkService, NetworkConfiguration};
 /// use ethcore::client::Client;
 /// use ethcore::sync::EthSync;
 /// use ethcore::ethereum;
 ///
 /// fn main() {
-/// 	let mut service = NetworkService::start().unwrap();
+/// 	let mut service = NetworkService::start(NetworkConfiguration::new()).unwrap();
 /// 	let dir = env::temp_dir();
 /// 	let client = Client::new(ethereum::new_frontier(), &dir, service.io().channel()).unwrap();
 /// 	EthSync::register(&mut service, client);

src/sync/tests.rs

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ impl BlockChainClient for TestBlockChainClient {
 			full: false,
 			verified_queue_size: 0,
 			unverified_queue_size: 0,
+			verifying_queue_size: 0,
 		}
 	}
 

src/tests/chain.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use std::env;
+use super::test_common::*;
+use client::{BlockChainClient,Client};
+use pod_state::*;
+use ethereum;
+
+fn do_json_test(json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
+	let json = Json::from_str(::std::str::from_utf8(json_data).unwrap()).expect("Json is invalid");
+	let mut failed = Vec::new();
+
+	for (name, test) in json.as_object().unwrap() {
+		let mut fail = false;
+		{
+			let mut fail_unless = |cond: bool| if !cond && !fail {
+				failed.push(name.clone());
+				flush(format!("FAIL\n"));
+				fail = true;
+				true
+			} else {false};
+
+			flush(format!("   - {}...", name));
+
+			let blocks: Vec<Bytes> = test["blocks"].as_array().unwrap().iter().map(|e| xjson!(&e["rlp"])).collect();
+			let mut spec = ethereum::new_frontier_like_test();
+			spec.set_genesis_state(PodState::from_json(test.find("pre").unwrap()));
+			spec.overwrite_genesis(test.find("genesisBlockHeader").unwrap());
+			assert!(spec.is_state_root_valid());
+
+			let mut dir = env::temp_dir();
+			dir.push(H32::random().hex());
+			{
+				let client = Client::new(spec, &dir, IoChannel::disconnected()).unwrap();
+				blocks.into_iter().foreach(|b| {
+					client.import_block(b).unwrap();
+				});
+				client.flush_queue();
+				client.import_verified_blocks(&IoChannel::disconnected());
+				fail_unless(client.chain_info().best_block_hash == H256::from_json(&test["lastblockhash"]));
+			}
+			fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
+		}
+		if !fail {
+			flush(format!("ok\n"));
+		}
+	}
+	println!("!!! {:?} tests from failed.", failed.len());
+	failed
+}
+
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcBlockGasLimitTest, "BlockchainTests/bcBlockGasLimitTest"}			// FAILS
+declare_test!{BlockchainTests_bcForkBlockTest, "BlockchainTests/bcForkBlockTest"}
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcForkStressTest, "BlockchainTests/bcForkStressTest"}				// FAILS
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcForkUncle, "BlockchainTests/bcForkUncle"}							// FAILS
+declare_test!{BlockchainTests_bcGasPricerTest, "BlockchainTests/bcGasPricerTest"}
+declare_test!{BlockchainTests_bcInvalidHeaderTest, "BlockchainTests/bcInvalidHeaderTest"}
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcInvalidRLPTest, "BlockchainTests/bcInvalidRLPTest"}				// FAILS
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcMultiChainTest, "BlockchainTests/bcMultiChainTest"}				// FAILS
+declare_test!{BlockchainTests_bcRPC_API_Test, "BlockchainTests/bcRPC_API_Test"}
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcStateTest, "BlockchainTests/bcStateTest"}							// FAILS (Suicides, GasUsed)
+declare_test!{BlockchainTests_bcTotalDifficultyTest, "BlockchainTests/bcTotalDifficultyTest"}
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcUncleHeaderValiditiy, "BlockchainTests/bcUncleHeaderValiditiy"}	// FAILS
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcUncleTest, "BlockchainTests/bcUncleTest"}							// FAILS
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcValidBlockTest, "BlockchainTests/bcValidBlockTest"}				// FAILS
+declare_test!{ignore => BlockchainTests_bcWalletTest, "BlockchainTests/bcWalletTest"}						// FAILS

src/tests/executive.rs

@@ -101,8 +101,9 @@ impl<'a> Ext for TestExt<'a> {
 
 	fn call(&mut self, 
 			gas: &U256, 
+			_sender_address: &Address, 
 			receive_address: &Address, 
-			value: &U256, 
+			value: Option<U256>,
 			data: &[u8], 
 			_code_address: &Address, 
 			_output: &mut [u8]) -> MessageCallResult {
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ impl<'a> Ext for TestExt<'a> {
 			data: data.to_vec(),
 			destination: Some(receive_address.clone()),
 			gas_limit: *gas,
-			value: *value
+			value: value.unwrap()
 		});
 		MessageCallResult::Success(*gas)
 	}
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ fn do_json_test_for(vm: &VMType, json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 		let engine = TestEngine::new(1, vm.clone());
 
 		// params
-		let mut params = ActionParams::new();
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 		test.find("exec").map(|exec| {
 			params.address = xjson!(&exec["address"]);
 			params.sender = xjson!(&exec["caller"]);
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ fn do_json_test_for(vm: &VMType, json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 			params.data = xjson!(&exec["data"]);
 			params.gas = xjson!(&exec["gas"]);
 			params.gas_price = xjson!(&exec["gasPrice"]);
-			params.value = xjson!(&exec["value"]);
+			params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(xjson!(&exec["value"]));
 		});
 
 		let out_of_gas = test.find("callcreates").map(|_calls| {
@@ -270,8 +271,8 @@ fn do_json_test_for(vm: &VMType, json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 
 declare_test!{ExecutiveTests_vmArithmeticTest, "VMTests/vmArithmeticTest"}
 declare_test!{ExecutiveTests_vmBitwiseLogicOperationTest, "VMTests/vmBitwiseLogicOperationTest"}
-// this one crashes with some vm internal error. Separately they pass.
+declare_test!{ExecutiveTests_vmBlockInfoTest, "VMTests/vmBlockInfoTest"}
-declare_test!{ignore => ExecutiveTests_vmBlockInfoTest, "VMTests/vmBlockInfoTest"}
+ // TODO [todr] Fails with Signal 11 when using JIT
 declare_test!{ExecutiveTests_vmEnvironmentalInfoTest, "VMTests/vmEnvironmentalInfoTest"}
 declare_test!{ExecutiveTests_vmIOandFlowOperationsTest, "VMTests/vmIOandFlowOperationsTest"}
 declare_test!{heavy => ExecutiveTests_vmInputLimits, "VMTests/vmInputLimits"}

src/tests/mod.rs

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ mod transaction;
 mod executive;
 mod state;
 mod client;
+mod chain;

src/tests/state.rs

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fn do_json_test(json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 
 declare_test!{StateTests_stBlockHashTest, "StateTests/stBlockHashTest"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stCallCodes, "StateTests/stCallCodes"}
-declare_test!{ignore => StateTests_stCallCreateCallCodeTest, "StateTests/stCallCreateCallCodeTest"}	//<< Out of stack
+declare_test!{StateTests_stCallCreateCallCodeTest, "StateTests/stCallCreateCallCodeTest"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stDelegatecallTest, "StateTests/stDelegatecallTest"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stExample, "StateTests/stExample"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stInitCodeTest, "StateTests/stInitCodeTest"}
@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ declare_test!{StateTests_stLogTests, "StateTests/stLogTests"}
 declare_test!{heavy => StateTests_stMemoryStressTest, "StateTests/stMemoryStressTest"}
 declare_test!{heavy => StateTests_stMemoryTest, "StateTests/stMemoryTest"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stPreCompiledContracts, "StateTests/stPreCompiledContracts"}
-declare_test!{heavy => StateTests_stQuadraticComplexityTest, "StateTests/stQuadraticComplexityTest"} //<< Too long
+declare_test!{heavy => StateTests_stQuadraticComplexityTest, "StateTests/stQuadraticComplexityTest"}
-declare_test!{ignore => StateTests_stRecursiveCreate, "StateTests/stRecursiveCreate"} //<< Out of stack 
+declare_test!{StateTests_stRecursiveCreate, "StateTests/stRecursiveCreate"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stRefundTest, "StateTests/stRefundTest"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stSolidityTest, "StateTests/stSolidityTest"}
-declare_test!{ignore => StateTests_stSpecialTest, "StateTests/stSpecialTest"} //<< Out of Stack
+declare_test!{StateTests_stSpecialTest, "StateTests/stSpecialTest"}
-declare_test!{ignore => StateTests_stSystemOperationsTest, "StateTests/stSystemOperationsTest"} //<< Out of stack
+declare_test!{StateTests_stSystemOperationsTest, "StateTests/stSystemOperationsTest"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stTransactionTest, "StateTests/stTransactionTest"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stTransitionTest, "StateTests/stTransitionTest"}
 declare_test!{StateTests_stWalletTest, "StateTests/stWalletTest"}

util/src/hash.rs

@@ -469,6 +469,18 @@ impl<'_> From<&'_ U256> for H256 {
 	}
 }
 
+impl From<H256> for U256 {
+	fn from(value: H256) -> U256 {
+		U256::from(value.bytes())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'_> From<&'_ H256> for U256 {
+	fn from(value: &'_ H256) -> U256 {
+		U256::from(value.bytes())
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<H256> for Address {
 	fn from(value: H256) -> Address {
 		unsafe {
@@ -562,6 +574,7 @@ pub static ZERO_H256: H256 = H256([0x00; 32]);
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use hash::*;
+	use uint::*;
 	use std::str::FromStr;
 
 	#[test]
@@ -635,5 +648,18 @@ mod tests {
 		// too short.
 		assert_eq!(H64::from(0), H64::from("0x34567890abcdef"));
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn from_and_to_u256() {
+		let u: U256 = x!(0x123456789abcdef0u64);
+		let h = H256::from(u);
+		assert_eq!(H256::from(u), H256::from("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000123456789abcdef0"));
+		let h_ref = H256::from(&u);
+		assert_eq!(h, h_ref);
+		let r_ref: U256 = From::from(&h);
+		assert_eq!(r_ref, u);
+		let r: U256 = From::from(h);
+		assert_eq!(r, u);
+	}
 }
 

util/src/standard.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 pub use std::io;
+pub use std::fs;
 pub use std::str;
 pub use std::fmt;
-pub use std::slice;
 pub use std::cmp;
 pub use std::ptr;
-pub use std::result;
-pub use std::option;
 pub use std::mem;
 pub use std::ops;
+pub use std::slice;
+pub use std::result;
+pub use std::option;
 
 pub use std::path::Path;
 pub use std::str::{FromStr};
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@ pub use std::io::{Read,Write};
 pub use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 pub use std::error::Error as StdError;
 
-pub use std::sync::*;
 pub use std::ops::*;
 pub use std::cmp::*;
+pub use std::sync::*;
 pub use std::cell::*;
 pub use std::collections::*;