Merge branch 'master' of github.com:ethcore/parity into thread

2016-03-02 01:20:41 +01:00
parent d0129ff67b 0082d12ea9
commit 15ecba57ec
45 changed files with 1045 additions and 187 deletions
--- a/ethcore/src/account.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/account.rs
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ impl Account {

 	/// Create a new contract account.
 	/// NOTE: make sure you use `init_code` on this before `commit`ing.
-	pub fn new_contract(balance: U256) -> Account {
+	pub fn new_contract(balance: U256, nonce: U256) -> Account {
 		Account {
 			balance: balance,
-			nonce: U256::from(0u8),
+			nonce: nonce,
 			storage_root: SHA3_NULL_RLP,
 			storage_overlay: RefCell::new(HashMap::new()),
 			code_hash: None,
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
 		let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
 		let rlp = {
-			let mut a = Account::new_contract(U256::from(69u8));
+			let mut a = Account::new_contract(x!(69), x!(0));
 			a.set_storage(H256::from(&U256::from(0x00u64)), H256::from(&U256::from(0x1234u64)));
 			a.commit_storage(&mut db);
 			a.init_code(vec![]);
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());

 		let rlp = {
-			let mut a = Account::new_contract(U256::from(69u8));
+			let mut a = Account::new_contract(x!(69), x!(0));
 			a.init_code(vec![0x55, 0x44, 0xffu8]);
 			a.commit_code(&mut db);
 			a.rlp()
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ mod tests {

 	#[test]
 	fn commit_storage() {
-		let mut a = Account::new_contract(U256::from(69u8));
+		let mut a = Account::new_contract(x!(69), x!(0));
 		let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
 		let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
 		a.set_storage(x!(0), x!(0x1234));
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ mod tests {

 	#[test]
 	fn commit_remove_commit_storage() {
-		let mut a = Account::new_contract(U256::from(69u8));
+		let mut a = Account::new_contract(x!(69), x!(0));
 		let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
 		let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
 		a.set_storage(x!(0), x!(0x1234));
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ mod tests {

 	#[test]
 	fn commit_code() {
-		let mut a = Account::new_contract(U256::from(69u8));
+		let mut a = Account::new_contract(x!(69), x!(0));
 		let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
 		let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
 		a.init_code(vec![0x55, 0x44, 0xffu8]);
--- a/ethcore/src/action_params.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/action_params.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 //! Evm input params.
-use util::hash::*;
-use util::uint::*;
-use util::bytes::*;
+use common::*;

 /// Transaction value
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/best_block.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/best_block.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-use util::hash::H256;
-use util::uint::U256;
+use util::numbers::{U256,H256};
 use header::BlockNumber;

 /// Best block info.
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/block_info.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/block_info.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-use util::hash::H256;
-use util::uint::U256;
+use util::numbers::{U256,H256};
 use header::BlockNumber;

 /// Brief info about inserted block.
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
@@ -604,20 +604,20 @@ impl BlockChain {

 	/// This functions returns modified blocks blooms.
 	///
-	/// To accelerate blooms lookups, blomms are stored in multiple 
-	/// layers (BLOOM_LEVELS, currently 3). 
+	/// To accelerate blooms lookups, blomms are stored in multiple
+	/// layers (BLOOM_LEVELS, currently 3).
 	/// ChainFilter is responsible for building and rebuilding these layers.
 	/// It returns them in HashMap, where values are Blooms and
 	/// keys are BloomIndexes. BloomIndex represents bloom location on one
 	/// of these layers.
-	/// 
+	///
 	/// To reduce number of queries to databse, block blooms are stored
-	/// in BlocksBlooms structure which contains info about several 
+	/// in BlocksBlooms structure which contains info about several
 	/// (BLOOM_INDEX_SIZE, currently 16) consecutive blocks blooms.
-	/// 
+	///
 	/// Later, BloomIndexer is used to map bloom location on filter layer (BloomIndex)
 	/// to bloom location in database (BlocksBloomLocation).
-	/// 
+	///
 	fn prepare_block_blooms_update(&self, block_bytes: &[u8], info: &BlockInfo) -> HashMap<H256, BlocksBlooms> {
 		let block = BlockView::new(block_bytes);
 		let header = block.header_view();
@@ -791,32 +791,33 @@ mod tests {
 	use std::str::FromStr;
 	use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
 	use util::hash::*;
+	use util::sha3::Hashable;
 	use blockchain::{BlockProvider, BlockChain, BlockChainConfig};
 	use tests::helpers::*;
 	use devtools::*;
+	use blockchain::helpers::generators::{ChainGenerator, ChainIterator};
+	use views::BlockView;

 	#[test]
-	fn valid_tests_extra32() {
-		let genesis = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
+	fn basic_blockchain_insert() {
+		let mut canon_chain = ChainGenerator::default();
+		let genesis = canon_chain.next().unwrap().rlp();
+		let first = canon_chain.next().unwrap().rlp();
+		let genesis_hash = BlockView::new(&genesis).header_view().sha3();
+		let first_hash = BlockView::new(&first).header_view().sha3();

 		let temp = RandomTempPath::new();
 		let bc = BlockChain::new(BlockChainConfig::default(), &genesis, temp.as_path());

-		let genesis_hash = H256::from_str("3caa2203f3d7c136c0295ed128a7d31cea520b1ca5e27afe17d0853331798942").unwrap();
-
 		assert_eq!(bc.genesis_hash(), genesis_hash.clone());
 		assert_eq!(bc.best_block_number(), 0);
 		assert_eq!(bc.best_block_hash(), genesis_hash.clone());
 		assert_eq!(bc.block_hash(0), Some(genesis_hash.clone()));
 		assert_eq!(bc.block_hash(1), None);
 		assert_eq!(bc.block_details(&genesis_hash).unwrap().children, vec![]);
-		
-		let first = "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".from_hex().unwrap();

 		bc.insert_block(&first, vec![]);

-		let first_hash = H256::from_str("a940e5af7d146b3b917c953a82e1966b906dace3a4e355b5b0a4560190357ea1").unwrap();
-
 		assert_eq!(bc.block_hash(0), Some(genesis_hash.clone()));
 		assert_eq!(bc.best_block_number(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(bc.best_block_hash(), first_hash.clone());
@@ -829,20 +830,24 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(cyclomatic_complexity))]
 	fn test_small_fork() {
-		let genesis = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
-		let b1 = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
-		let b2 = "f902ccf901f9a0437e51676ff10756fcfee5edd9159fa41dbcb1b2c592850450371cbecd54ee4fa01dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347948888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1a0c70a5dc56146e5ef025e4e5726a6373c6f12fd2f6784093a19ead0a7d17fb292a040645cbce4fd399e7bb9160b4c30c40d7ee616a030d4e18ef0ed3b02bdb65911a086e608555f63628417032a011d107b36427af37d153f0da02ce3f90fdd5e8c08b90100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008302004002832fefd882c0e384562791e880a0e3cc39ff775cc0a32f175995b92e84b729e5c9a3563ff899e3555b908bc21d75887c3cde283f4846a6f8cdf8cb01018304cb2f8080b87e6060604052606e8060106000396000f360606040526000357c010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000090048063c0406226146037576035565b005b60406004506056565b6040518082815260200191505060405180910390f35b6000600560006000508190555060059050606b565b90561ba05258615c63503c0a600d6994b12ea5750d45b3c69668e2a371b4fbfb9eeff6b8a0a11be762bc90491231274a2945be35a43f23c27775b1ff24dd521702fe15f73ec0".from_hex().unwrap();
-		let b3a = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
-		let b3b = "f90265f901f9a036fde1253128666fcb95a5956da14a73489e988bb72738717ec1d31e1cee781aa01dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347948888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1a0ab87dc338bfd6f662b1cd90bc0c9e40a1b2146a095312393c9e13ce3a5008b09a0e609b7a7d4b8a2403ec1268627ecd98783627246e8f1b26addb3ff504f76a054a0592fabf92476512952db3a69a2481a42912e668a1ee28c4c322e703bb665f8beb90100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008302008003832fefd882a1f084562791ee80a0fe7098fa7e4ac5d637eea81fb23f8f78346826dbab430068dd9a249d0afa99818853e1a6b201ae3545f866f86402018304cb2f94ec0e71ad0a90ffe1909d27dac207f7680abba42d0284c04062261ca06edc9ce8e7da4cc34067beb325dcad59e5655a164a5100a50bc3eb681b12c716a0abf9053d5de65b1be81fe50d327b84de685efbeecea34e7b747180a6c6023e44c0".from_hex().unwrap();
+		let mut canon_chain = ChainGenerator::default();
+		let genesis = canon_chain.next().unwrap().rlp();
+		let blocks = canon_chain.clone().take(3).map(|block| block.rlp()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		let fork = canon_chain.skip(2).fork(1).take(1).next().unwrap().rlp();

-		let genesis_hash = H256::from_str("5716670833ec874362d65fea27a7cd35af5897d275b31a44944113111e4e96d2").unwrap();
-		let b1_hash = H256::from_str("437e51676ff10756fcfee5edd9159fa41dbcb1b2c592850450371cbecd54ee4f").unwrap();
-		let b2_hash = H256::from_str("36fde1253128666fcb95a5956da14a73489e988bb72738717ec1d31e1cee781a").unwrap();
-		let b3a_hash = H256::from_str("c208f88c9f5bf7e00840439742c12e5226d9752981f3ec0521bdcb6dd08af277").unwrap();
-		let b3b_hash = H256::from_str("bf72270ae0d95c9ea39a6adab994793fddb8c10fba7391e26279474124605d54").unwrap();
+		let b1 = blocks[0].clone();
+		let b2 = blocks[1].clone();
+		let b3a = blocks[2].clone();
+		let b3b = fork;
+
+		let genesis_hash = BlockView::new(&genesis).header_view().sha3();
+		let b1_hash= BlockView::new(&b1).header_view().sha3();
+		let b2_hash= BlockView::new(&b2).header_view().sha3();
+		let b3a_hash= BlockView::new(&b3a).header_view().sha3();
+		let b3b_hash= BlockView::new(&b3b).header_view().sha3();

 		// b3a is a part of canon chain, whereas b3b is part of sidechain
-		let best_block_hash = H256::from_str("c208f88c9f5bf7e00840439742c12e5226d9752981f3ec0521bdcb6dd08af277").unwrap();
+		let best_block_hash = b3a_hash.clone();

 		let temp = RandomTempPath::new();
 		let bc = BlockChain::new(BlockChainConfig::default(), &genesis, temp.as_path());
@@ -986,7 +991,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let temp = RandomTempPath::new();
 		let bc = BlockChain::new(BlockChainConfig::default(), &genesis, temp.as_path());
 		bc.insert_block(&b1, vec![]);
-	
+
 		let transactions = bc.transactions(&b1_hash).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(transactions.len(), 7);
 		for t in transactions {
@@ -1006,7 +1011,7 @@ mod tests {

 		// prepare for fork (b1a, child of genesis)
 		let b1a = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
-		
+
 		// fork (b2a, child of b1a, with higher total difficulty)
 		let b2a = "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".from_hex().unwrap();

@@ -1026,7 +1031,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let blocks_b2 = bc.blocks_with_bloom(&bloom_b2, 0, 5);
 		assert_eq!(blocks_b1, vec![]);
 		assert_eq!(blocks_b2, vec![]);
-		
+
 		bc.insert_block(&b1, vec![]);
 		let blocks_b1 = bc.blocks_with_bloom(&bloom_b1, 0, 5);
 		let blocks_b2 = bc.blocks_with_bloom(&bloom_b2, 0, 5);
@@ -1066,6 +1071,4 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(blocks_b2, vec![2]);
 		assert_eq!(blocks_ba, vec![3]);
 	}
-
-
 }
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/bloom_indexer.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/bloom_indexer.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-use util::hash::H256;
+use util::numbers::H256;
 use chainfilter::BloomIndex;

 /// Represents location of block bloom in extras database.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl BloomIndexer {
 	/// Calculates bloom's position in database.
 	pub fn location(&self, bloom_index: &BloomIndex) -> BlocksBloomLocation {
 		use std::{mem, ptr};
-		
+
 		let hash = unsafe {
 			let mut hash: H256 = mem::zeroed();
 			ptr::copy(&[bloom_index.index / self.index_size] as *const usize as *const u8, hash.as_mut_ptr(), 8);
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/helpers/generators.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/helpers/generators.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use util::rlp::*;
+use util::hash::{H256, H2048};
+use util::uint::{U256};
+use util::bytes::Bytes;
+use header::{BlockNumber, Header};
+use transaction::SignedTransaction;
+
+pub trait Forkable {
+	fn fork(self, fork_number: usize) -> Self where Self: Sized;
+}
+
+pub struct Fork<I> {
+	iter: I,
+	fork_number: usize,
+}
+
+impl<I> Iterator for Fork<I> where I: Iterator, <I as Iterator>::Item: Forkable {
+	type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+		self.iter.next().map(|item| item.fork(self.fork_number))
+	}
+}
+
+pub trait WithBloom {
+	fn with_bloom(self, bloom: H2048) -> Self where Self: Sized;
+}
+
+pub struct Bloom<I> {
+	iter: I,
+	bloom: H2048,
+}
+
+impl<I> Iterator for Bloom<I> where I: Iterator, <I as Iterator>::Item: WithBloom {
+	type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+		self.iter.next().map(|item| item.with_bloom(self.bloom.clone()))
+	}
+}
+
+/// Chain iterator interface.
+pub trait ChainIterator: Iterator {
+	/// Should be called to create a fork of current iterator.
+	/// Blocks generated by fork will have lower difficulty than current chain.
+	fn fork(&mut self, fork_number: usize) -> Fork<Self> where Self: Sized;
+	/// Should be called to make every consecutive block have given bloom.
+	fn with_bloom(&mut self, bloom: H2048) -> Bloom<Self> where Self: Sized;
+}
+
+impl<I> ChainIterator for I where I: Iterator + Sized + Clone {
+	fn fork(&mut self, fork_number: usize) -> Fork<Self> {
+		Fork {
+			iter: self.clone(),
+			fork_number: fork_number
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn with_bloom(&mut self, bloom: H2048) -> Bloom<Self> {
+		Bloom {
+			iter: self.clone(),
+			bloom: bloom
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Helper structure, used for encoding blocks.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct Block {
+	header: Header,
+	transactions: Vec<SignedTransaction>,
+	uncles: Vec<Header>
+}
+
+impl Block {
+	pub fn rlp(&self) -> Bytes {
+		encode(self).to_vec()
+	}
+}
+
+impl Encodable for Block {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
+		s.begin_list(3);
+		s.append(&self.header);
+		s.append(&self.transactions);
+		s.append(&self.uncles);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Forkable for Block {
+	fn fork(mut self, fork_number: usize) -> Self where Self: Sized {
+		self.header.difficulty = self.header.difficulty - U256::from(fork_number);
+		self
+	}
+}
+
+impl WithBloom for Block {
+	fn with_bloom(mut self, bloom: H2048) -> Self where Self: Sized {
+		self.header.log_bloom = bloom;
+		self
+	}
+}
+
+/// Blockchain generator.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct ChainGenerator {
+	/// Next block number.
+	number: BlockNumber,
+	/// Next block parent hash.
+	parent_hash: H256,
+	/// Next block difficulty.
+	difficulty: U256,
+}
+
+impl ChainGenerator {
+	fn prepare_block(&self) -> Block {
+		let mut block = Block::default();
+		block.header.parent_hash = self.parent_hash.clone();
+		block.header.number = self.number;
+		block.header.difficulty = self.difficulty;
+		block
+	}
+}
+
+impl Default for ChainGenerator {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		ChainGenerator {
+			number: 0,
+			parent_hash: H256::default(),
+			difficulty: U256::from(1000),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Iterator for ChainGenerator {
+	type Item = Block;
+
+	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+		let block = self.prepare_block();
+		self.number += 1;
+		self.parent_hash = block.header.hash();
+		Some(block)
+	}
+}
+
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use util::hash::H256;
+	use util::sha3::Hashable;
+	use views::BlockView;
+	use super::{ChainIterator, ChainGenerator};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn canon_chain_generator() {
+		let mut canon_chain = ChainGenerator::default();
+
+		let genesis_rlp = canon_chain.next().unwrap().rlp();
+		let genesis = BlockView::new(&genesis_rlp);
+
+		assert_eq!(genesis.header_view().parent_hash(), H256::default());
+		assert_eq!(genesis.header_view().number(), 0);
+
+		let b1_rlp = canon_chain.next().unwrap().rlp();
+		let b1 = BlockView::new(&b1_rlp);
+
+		assert_eq!(b1.header_view().parent_hash(), genesis.header_view().sha3());
+		assert_eq!(b1.header_view().number(), 1);
+
+		let mut fork_chain = canon_chain.fork(1);
+
+		let b2_rlp_fork = fork_chain.next().unwrap().rlp();
+		let b2_fork = BlockView::new(&b2_rlp_fork);
+
+		assert_eq!(b2_fork.header_view().parent_hash(), b1.header_view().sha3());
+		assert_eq!(b2_fork.header_view().number(), 2);
+
+		let b2_rlp = canon_chain.next().unwrap().rlp();
+		let b2 = BlockView::new(&b2_rlp);
+
+		assert_eq!(b2.header_view().parent_hash(), b1.header_view().sha3());
+		assert_eq!(b2.header_view().number(), 2);
+		assert!(b2.header_view().difficulty() > b2_fork.header_view().difficulty());
+	}
+}
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/helpers/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/helpers/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+pub mod generators;
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/mod.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ mod bloom_indexer;
 mod cache;
 mod tree_route;
 mod update;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod helpers;

 pub use self::blockchain::{BlockProvider, BlockChain, BlockChainConfig};
 pub use self::cache::CacheSize;
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/tree_route.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/tree_route.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-use util::hash::H256;
+use util::numbers::H256;

 /// Represents a tree route between `from` block and `to` block:
 #[derive(Debug)]
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/update.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/update.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use util::hash::H256;
+use util::numbers::H256;
 use header::BlockNumber;
 use blockchain::block_info::BlockInfo;
 use extras::{BlockDetails, BlockReceipts, TransactionAddress, BlocksBlooms};
--- a/ethcore/src/evm/ext.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/evm/ext.rs
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@

 //! Interface for Evm externalities.

-use common::Bytes;
-use util::hash::*;
-use util::uint::*;
+use util::common::*;
 use evm::{Schedule, Error};
 use env_info::*;

@@ -60,22 +58,22 @@ pub trait Ext {
 	fn blockhash(&self, number: &U256) -> H256;

 	/// Creates new contract.
-	/// 
+	///
 	/// Returns gas_left and contract address if contract creation was succesfull.
 	fn create(&mut self, gas: &U256, value: &U256, code: &[u8]) -> ContractCreateResult;

 	/// Message call.
-	/// 
+	///
 	/// Returns Err, if we run out of gas.
-	/// Otherwise returns call_result which contains gas left 
+	/// Otherwise returns call_result which contains gas left
 	/// and true if subcall was successfull.
-	fn call(&mut self, 
-			gas: &U256, 
-			sender_address: &Address, 
-			receive_address: &Address, 
+	fn call(&mut self,
+			gas: &U256,
+			sender_address: &Address,
+			receive_address: &Address,
 			value: Option<U256>,
-			data: &[u8], 
-			code_address: &Address, 
+			data: &[u8],
+			code_address: &Address,
 			output: &mut [u8]) -> MessageCallResult;

 	/// Returns code at given address
@@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ pub trait Ext {
 	fn env_info(&self) -> &EnvInfo;

 	/// Returns current depth of execution.
-	/// 
+	///
 	/// If contract A calls contract B, and contract B calls C,
 	/// then A depth is 0, B is 1, C is 2 and so on.
 	fn depth(&self) -> usize;
--- a/ethcore/src/state.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/state.rs
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ impl State {
 	/// Create a new contract at address `contract`. If there is already an account at the address
 	/// it will have its code reset, ready for `init_code()`.
 	pub fn new_contract(&mut self, contract: &Address, balance: U256) {
-		self.insert_cache(&contract, Some(Account::new_contract(balance)));
+		self.insert_cache(&contract, Some(Account::new_contract(balance, self.account_start_nonce)));
 	}

 	/// Remove an existing account.
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ impl State {
 	/// Initialise the code of account `a` so that it is `value` for `key`.
 	/// NOTE: Account should have been created with `new_contract`.
 	pub fn init_code(&mut self, a: &Address, code: Bytes) {
-		self.require_or_from(a, true, || Account::new_contract(U256::from(0u8)), |_|{}).init_code(code);
+		self.require_or_from(a, true, || Account::new_contract(x!(0), self.account_start_nonce), |_|{}).init_code(code);
 	}

 	/// Execute a given transaction.
@@ -335,10 +335,9 @@ impl fmt::Debug for State {
 mod tests {

 use super::*;
-use util::hash::*;
+use util::common::*;
 use util::trie::*;
 use util::rlp::*;
-use util::uint::*;
 use account::*;
 use tests::helpers::*;
 use devtools::*;
@@ -349,7 +348,7 @@ fn code_from_database() {
 	let temp = RandomTempPath::new();
 	let (root, db) = {
 		let mut state = get_temp_state_in(temp.as_path());
-		state.require_or_from(&a, false, ||Account::new_contract(U256::from(42u32)), |_|{});
+		state.require_or_from(&a, false, ||Account::new_contract(x!(42), x!(0)), |_|{});
 		state.init_code(&a, vec![1, 2, 3]);
 		assert_eq!(state.code(&a), Some([1u8, 2, 3].to_vec()));
 		state.commit();
--- a/ethcore/src/transaction.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/transaction.rs
@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ impl FromJson for SignedTransaction {
 				v: match json.find("v") { Some(ref j) => u16::from_json(j) as u8, None => 0 },
 				r: match json.find("r") { Some(j) => xjson!(j), None => x!(0) },
 				s: match json.find("s") { Some(j) => xjson!(j), None => x!(0) },
-				hash: RefCell::new(None),
+				hash: Cell::new(None),
 				sender: match json.find("sender") {
-					Some(&Json::String(ref sender)) => RefCell::new(Some(address_from_hex(clean(sender)))),
-					_ => RefCell::new(None),
+					Some(&Json::String(ref sender)) => Cell::new(Some(address_from_hex(clean(sender)))),
+					_ => Cell::new(None),
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ impl Transaction {
 			r: r,
 			s: s,
 			v: v + 27,
-			hash: RefCell::new(None),
-			sender: RefCell::new(None)
+			hash: Cell::new(None),
+			sender: Cell::new(None),
 		}
 	}

@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ impl Transaction {
 			r: U256::zero(),
 			s: U256::zero(),
 			v: 0,
-			hash: RefCell::new(None),
-			sender: RefCell::new(None)
+			hash: Cell::new(None),
+			sender: Cell::new(None),
 		}
 	}

@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ pub struct SignedTransaction {
 	/// The S field of the signature; helps describe the point on the curve.
 	s: U256,
 	/// Cached hash.
-	hash: RefCell<Option<H256>>,
+	hash: Cell<Option<H256>>,
 	/// Cached sender.
-	sender: RefCell<Option<Address>>
+	sender: Cell<Option<Address>>,
 }

 impl PartialEq for SignedTransaction {
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ impl Decodable for SignedTransaction {
 			v: try!(d.val_at(6)),
 			r: try!(d.val_at(7)),
 			s: try!(d.val_at(8)),
-			hash: RefCell::new(None),
-			sender: RefCell::new(None),
+			hash: Cell::new(None),
+			sender: Cell::new(None),
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -238,13 +238,14 @@ impl SignedTransaction {

 	/// Get the hash of this header (sha3 of the RLP).
 	pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
- 		let mut hash = self.hash.borrow_mut();
- 		match &mut *hash {
- 			&mut Some(ref h) => h.clone(),
- 			hash @ &mut None => {
- 				*hash = Some(self.rlp_sha3());
- 				hash.as_ref().unwrap().clone()
- 			}
+		let hash = self.hash.get();
+		match hash {
+			Some(h) => h,
+			None => {
+				let h = self.rlp_sha3();
+				self.hash.set(Some(h));
+				h
+			}
 		}
 	}

@@ -265,13 +266,14 @@ impl SignedTransaction {

 	/// Returns transaction sender.
 	pub fn sender(&self) -> Result<Address, Error> {
- 		let mut sender = self.sender.borrow_mut();
- 		match &mut *sender {
- 			&mut Some(ref h) => Ok(h.clone()),
- 			sender @ &mut None => {
- 				*sender = Some(From::from(try!(ec::recover(&self.signature(), &self.unsigned.hash())).sha3()));
- 				Ok(sender.as_ref().unwrap().clone())
- 			}
+		let sender = self.sender.get();
+		match sender {
+			Some(s) => Ok(s),
+			None => {
+				let s = Address::from(try!(ec::recover(&self.signature(), &self.unsigned.hash())).sha3());
+				self.sender.set(Some(s));
+				Ok(s)
+			}
 		}
 	}