Simple WebSockets notification about new request (#1202)

* Splitting methods requiring signing into separate trait

* Single place where RPC apis are created.

* Separating eth_filter

* Separating eth_signing

* Stubs for Personal Signer methods

* Test for EthSigningQueueClient

* TransactionConfirmation API

* Exposing PersonalSigner API

* Defining ApiSets dependent on context

* Removing types

* Supporting sending notification to WS connected SystemUIs

* Sending a notification on every new messages

* Adding logs to signing queue

* Shutting down broadcaster

* Refactoring the signing queue

* Fixing wait loop in case of spurious wake-ups.

parity/signer.rs

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ fn do_start(conf: Configuration, deps: Dependencies) -> SignerServer {
 	});
 
 	let start_result = {
-		let server = signer::ServerBuilder::new();
+		let server = signer::ServerBuilder::new(deps.apis.signer_queue.clone());
 		let server = rpc_apis::setup_rpc(server, deps.apis, rpc_apis::ApiSet::SafeContext);
 		server.start(addr)
 	};

rpc/src/v1/helpers/signing_queue.rs

@@ -14,78 +14,281 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::thread;
+use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
+use std::sync::{mpsc, Mutex, RwLock, Arc};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use v1::types::{TransactionRequest, TransactionConfirmation};
-use util::U256;
+use util::{U256, H256};
+
+
+/// Possible events happening in the queue that can be listened to.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum QueueEvent {
+	/// Receiver should stop work upon receiving `Finish` message.
+	Finish,
+	/// Informs about new request.
+	NewRequest(U256),
+	/// Request rejected.
+	RequestRejected(U256),
+	/// Request resolved.
+	RequestConfirmed(U256),
+}
+
+/// Defines possible errors returned from queue receiving method.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum QueueError {
+	/// Returned when method has been already used (no receiver available).
+	AlreadyUsed,
+	/// Returned when receiver encounters an error.
+	ReceiverError(mpsc::RecvError),
+}
+
+/// Message Receiver type
+pub type QueueEventReceiver = mpsc::Receiver<QueueEvent>;
 
 /// A queue of transactions awaiting to be confirmed and signed.
 pub trait SigningQueue: Send + Sync {
 	/// Add new request to the queue.
-	fn add_request(&self, transaction: TransactionRequest) -> U256;
+	/// Returns a `ConfirmationPromise` that can be used to await for resolution of given request.
+	fn add_request(&self, transaction: TransactionRequest) -> ConfirmationPromise;
 
-	/// Remove request from the queue.
-	fn remove_request(&self, id: U256) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation>;
+	/// Removes a request from the queue.
+	/// Notifies possible token holders that transaction was rejected.
+	fn request_rejected(&self, id: U256) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation>;
+
+	/// Removes a request from the queue.
+	/// Notifies possible token holders that transaction was confirmed and given hash was assigned.
+	fn request_confirmed(&self, id: U256, hash: H256) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation>;
+
+	/// Returns a request if it is contained in the queue.
+	fn peek(&self, id: &U256) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation>;
 
 	/// Return copy of all the requests in the queue.
 	fn requests(&self) -> Vec<TransactionConfirmation>;
 }
 
-/// Queue for all unconfirmed transactions.
-pub struct ConfirmationsQueue {
-	id: Mutex<U256>,
-	queue: Mutex<HashMap<U256, TransactionConfirmation>>,
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+enum ConfirmationResult {
+	/// The transaction has not yet been confirmed nor rejected.
+	Waiting,
+	/// The transaction has been rejected.
+	Rejected,
+	/// The transaction has been confirmed.
+	Confirmed(H256),
 }
 
-impl Default for ConfirmationsQueue {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		ConfirmationsQueue {
-			id: Mutex::new(U256::from(0)),
-			queue: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
+/// Time you need to confirm the transaction in UI.
+/// This is the amount of time token holder will wait before
+/// returning `None`.
+/// Unless we have a multi-threaded RPC this will lock
+/// any other incoming call!
+const QUEUE_TIMEOUT_DURATION_SEC : u64 = 20;
+
+/// A handle to submitted request.
+/// Allows to block and wait for a resolution of that request.
+pub struct ConfirmationToken {
+	result: Arc<Mutex<ConfirmationResult>>,
+	handle: thread::Thread,
+	request: TransactionConfirmation,
+}
+
+pub struct ConfirmationPromise {
+	id: U256,
+	result: Arc<Mutex<ConfirmationResult>>,
+}
+
+impl ConfirmationToken {
+	/// Submit solution to all listeners
+	fn resolve(&self, result: Option<H256>) {
+		let mut res = self.result.lock().unwrap();
+		*res = result.map_or(ConfirmationResult::Rejected, |h| ConfirmationResult::Confirmed(h));
+		// Notify listener
+		self.handle.unpark();
+	}
+
+	fn as_promise(&self) -> ConfirmationPromise {
+		ConfirmationPromise {
+			id: self.request.id,
+			result: self.result.clone(),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl SigningQueue for ConfirmationsQueue {
-	fn add_request(&self, transaction: TransactionRequest) -> U256 {
+impl ConfirmationPromise {
+	/// Blocks current thread and awaits for
+	/// resolution of the transaction (rejected / confirmed)
+	/// Returns `None` if transaction was rejected or timeout reached.
+	/// Returns `Some(hash)` if transaction was confirmed.
+	pub fn wait_with_timeout(&self) -> Option<H256> {
+		let timeout = Duration::from_secs(QUEUE_TIMEOUT_DURATION_SEC);
+		let deadline = Instant::now() + timeout;
+
+		info!(target: "own_tx", "Signer: Awaiting transaction confirmation... ({:?}).", self.id);
+		loop {
+			let now = Instant::now();
+			if now >= deadline {
+				break;
+			}
+			// Park thread (may wake up spuriously)
+			thread::park_timeout(deadline - now);
+			// Take confirmation result
+			let res = self.result.lock().unwrap();
+			// Check the result
+			match *res {
+				ConfirmationResult::Rejected => return None,
+				ConfirmationResult::Confirmed(h) => return Some(h),
+				ConfirmationResult::Waiting => continue,
+			}
+		}
+		// We reached the timeout. Just return `None`
+		trace!(target: "own_tx", "Signer: Confirmation timeout reached... ({:?}).", self.id);
+		None
+	}
+}
+
+/// Queue for all unconfirmed transactions.
+pub struct ConfirmationsQueue {
+	id: Mutex<U256>,
+	queue: RwLock<HashMap<U256, ConfirmationToken>>,
+	sender: Mutex<mpsc::Sender<QueueEvent>>,
+	receiver: Mutex<Option<mpsc::Receiver<QueueEvent>>>,
+}
+
+impl Default for ConfirmationsQueue {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		let (send, recv) = mpsc::channel();
+
+		ConfirmationsQueue {
+			id: Mutex::new(U256::from(0)),
+			queue: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
+			sender: Mutex::new(send),
+			receiver: Mutex::new(Some(recv)),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl ConfirmationsQueue {
+	/// Blocks the thread and starts listening for notifications regarding all actions in the queue.
+	/// For each event, `listener` callback will be invoked.
+	/// This method can be used only once (only single consumer of events can exist).
+	pub fn start_listening<F>(&self, listener: F) -> Result<(), QueueError>
+		where F: Fn(QueueEvent) -> () {
+		let recv = self.receiver.lock().unwrap().take();
+		if let None = recv {
+			return Err(QueueError::AlreadyUsed);
+		}
+		let recv = recv.expect("Check for none is done earlier.");
+
+		loop {
+			let message = try!(recv.recv().map_err(|e| QueueError::ReceiverError(e)));
+			if let QueueEvent::Finish = message {
+				return Ok(());
+			}
+
+			listener(message);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Notifies consumer that the communcation is over.
+	/// No more events will be sent after this function is invoked.
+	pub fn finish(&self) {
+		self.notify(QueueEvent::Finish);
+	}
+
+	/// Notifies receiver about the event happening in this queue.
+	fn notify(&self, message: QueueEvent) {
+		// We don't really care about the result
+		let _ = self.sender.lock().unwrap().send(message);
+	}
+
+	/// Removes transaction from this queue and notifies `ConfirmationPromise` holders about the result.
+	/// Notifies also a receiver about that event.
+	fn remove(&self, id: U256, result: Option<H256>) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation> {
+		let token = self.queue.write().unwrap().remove(&id);
+
+		if let Some(token) = token {
+			// notify receiver about the event
+			self.notify(result.map_or_else(
+				|| QueueEvent::RequestRejected(id),
+				|_| QueueEvent::RequestConfirmed(id)
+			));
+			// notify token holders about resolution
+			token.resolve(result);
+			// return a result
+			return Some(token.request.clone());
+		}
+		None
+	}
+}
+
+impl Drop for ConfirmationsQueue {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		self.finish();
+	}
+}
+
+impl SigningQueue for  ConfirmationsQueue {
+	fn add_request(&self, transaction: TransactionRequest) -> ConfirmationPromise {
 		// Increment id
 		let id = {
 			let mut last_id = self.id.lock().unwrap();
 			*last_id = *last_id + U256::from(1);
 			*last_id
 		};
-		let mut queue = self.queue.lock().unwrap();
-		queue.insert(id, TransactionConfirmation {
-			id: id,
-			transaction: transaction,
-		});
-		id
+		// Add request to queue
+		let res = {
+			let mut queue = self.queue.write().unwrap();
+			queue.insert(id, ConfirmationToken {
+				result: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ConfirmationResult::Waiting)),
+				handle: thread::current(),
+				request: TransactionConfirmation {
+					id: id,
+					transaction: transaction,
+				},
+			});
+			debug!(target: "own_tx", "Signer: New transaction ({:?}) in confirmation queue.", id);
+			queue.get(&id).map(|token| token.as_promise()).expect("Token was just inserted.")
+		};
+		// Notify listeners
+		self.notify(QueueEvent::NewRequest(id));
+		res
+
 	}
 
-	fn remove_request(&self, id: U256) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation> {
-		self.queue.lock().unwrap().remove(&id)
+	fn peek(&self, id: &U256) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation> {
+		self.queue.read().unwrap().get(id).map(|token| token.request.clone())
+	}
+
+	fn request_rejected(&self, id: U256) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation> {
+		debug!(target: "own_tx", "Signer: Transaction rejected ({:?}).", id);
+		self.remove(id, None)
+	}
+
+	fn request_confirmed(&self, id: U256, hash: H256) -> Option<TransactionConfirmation> {
+		debug!(target: "own_tx", "Signer: Transaction confirmed ({:?}).", id);
+		self.remove(id, Some(hash))
 	}
 
 	fn requests(&self) -> Vec<TransactionConfirmation> {
-		let queue = self.queue.lock().unwrap();
-		queue.values().cloned().collect()
+		let queue = self.queue.read().unwrap();
+		queue.values().map(|token| token.request.clone()).collect()
 	}
 }
 
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
+	use std::time::Duration;
+	use std::thread;
+	use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 	use util::hash::Address;
-	use util::numbers::U256;
+	use util::numbers::{U256, H256};
 	use v1::types::TransactionRequest;
 	use super::*;
 
-	#[test]
-	fn should_work_for_hashset() {
-		// given
-		let queue = ConfirmationsQueue::default();
-
-		let request = TransactionRequest {
+	fn request() -> TransactionRequest {
+		TransactionRequest {
 			from: Address::from(1),
 			to: Some(Address::from(2)),
 			gas_price: None,
@@ -93,7 +296,63 @@ mod test {
 			value: Some(U256::from(10_000_000)),
 			data: None,
 			nonce: None,
-		};
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_wait_for_hash() {
+		// given
+		let queue = Arc::new(ConfirmationsQueue::default());
+		let request = request();
+
+		// when
+		let q = queue.clone();
+		let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
+			let v = q.add_request(request);
+			v.wait_with_timeout().expect("Should return hash")
+		});
+
+		let id = U256::from(1);
+		while queue.peek(&id).is_none() {
+			// Just wait for the other thread to start
+			thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+		}
+		queue.request_confirmed(id, H256::from(1));
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(handle.join().expect("Thread should finish nicely"), H256::from(1));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_receive_notification() {
+		// given
+		let received = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
+		let queue = Arc::new(ConfirmationsQueue::default());
+		let request = request();
+
+		// when
+		let q = queue.clone();
+		let r = received.clone();
+		let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
+			q.start_listening(move |notification| {
+				let mut v = r.lock().unwrap();
+				*v = Some(notification);
+			}).expect("Should be closed nicely.")
+		});
+		queue.add_request(request);
+		queue.finish();
+
+		// then
+		handle.join().expect("Thread should finish nicely");
+		let r = received.lock().unwrap().take();
+		assert_eq!(r, Some(QueueEvent::NewRequest(U256::from(1))));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_add_transactions() {
+		// given
+		let queue = ConfirmationsQueue::default();
+		let request = request();
 
 		// when
 		queue.add_request(request.clone());

rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs

@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ impl<C, S, A, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, A, M, EM> where
 			.and_then(|(raw_transaction, )| {
 				let raw_transaction = raw_transaction.to_vec();
 				match UntrustedRlp::new(&raw_transaction).as_val() {
-					Ok(signed_transaction) => dispatch_transaction(&*take_weak!(self.client), &*take_weak!(self.miner), signed_transaction),
+					Ok(signed_transaction) => to_value(&dispatch_transaction(&*take_weak!(self.client), &*take_weak!(self.miner), signed_transaction)),
 					Err(_) => to_value(&H256::zero()),
 				}
 		})

rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_signing.rs

@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ impl EthSigning for EthSigningQueueClient  {
 		from_params::<(TransactionRequest, )>(params)
 			.and_then(|(request, )| {
 				let queue = take_weak!(self.queue);
-				queue.add_request(request);
-				// TODO [ToDr] Block and wait for confirmation?
-				to_value(&H256::zero())
+				let id = queue.add_request(request);
+				let result = id.wait_with_timeout();
+				to_value(&result.unwrap_or_else(H256::new))
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl<C, A, M> EthSigning for EthSigningUnsafeClient<C, A, M> where
 			.and_then(|(request, )| {
 				let accounts = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 				match accounts.account_secret(&request.from) {
-					Ok(secret) => sign_and_dispatch(&self.client, &self.miner, request, secret),
+					Ok(secret) => to_value(&sign_and_dispatch(&*take_weak!(self.client), &*take_weak!(self.miner), request, secret)),
 					Err(_) => to_value(&H256::zero())
 				}
 		})

rpc/src/v1/impls/mod.rs

@@ -52,16 +52,14 @@ pub use self::traces::TracesClient;
 pub use self::rpc::RpcClient;
 
 use v1::types::TransactionRequest;
-use std::sync::Weak;
 use ethcore::miner::{AccountDetails, MinerService};
 use ethcore::client::MiningBlockChainClient;
 use ethcore::transaction::{Action, SignedTransaction, Transaction};
 use util::numbers::*;
 use util::rlp::encode;
 use util::bytes::ToPretty;
-use jsonrpc_core::{Error, to_value, Value};
 
-fn dispatch_transaction<C, M>(client: &C, miner: &M, signed_transaction: SignedTransaction) -> Result<Value, Error>
+fn dispatch_transaction<C, M>(client: &C, miner: &M, signed_transaction: SignedTransaction) -> H256
 	where C: MiningBlockChainClient, M: MinerService {
 	let hash = signed_transaction.hash();
 
@@ -72,13 +70,11 @@ fn dispatch_transaction<C, M>(client: &C, miner: &M, signed_transaction: SignedT
 		}
 	});
 
-	to_value(&import.map(|_| hash).unwrap_or(H256::zero()))
+	import.map(|_| hash).unwrap_or(H256::zero())
 }
 
-fn sign_and_dispatch<C, M>(client: &Weak<C>, miner: &Weak<M>, request: TransactionRequest, secret: H256) -> Result<Value, Error>
+fn sign_and_dispatch<C, M>(client: &C, miner: &M, request: TransactionRequest, secret: H256) -> H256
 	where C: MiningBlockChainClient, M: MinerService {
-	let client = take_weak!(client);
-	let miner = take_weak!(miner);
 
 	let signed_transaction = {
 		Transaction {

rpc/src/v1/impls/personal.rs

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl<A: 'static, C: 'static, M: 'static> Personal for PersonalClient<A, C, M>
 			.and_then(|(request, password)| {
 				let accounts = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 				match accounts.locked_account_secret(&request.from, &password) {
-					Ok(secret) => sign_and_dispatch(&self.client, &self.miner, request, secret),
+					Ok(secret) => to_value(&sign_and_dispatch(&*take_weak!(self.client), &*take_weak!(self.miner), request, secret)),
 					Err(_) => to_value(&H256::zero()),
 				}
 		})

rpc/src/v1/impls/personal_signer.rs

@@ -63,19 +63,27 @@ impl<A: 'static, C: 'static, M: 'static> PersonalSigner for SignerClient<A, C, M
 			|(id, modification, pass)| {
 				let accounts = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 				let queue = take_weak!(self.queue);
-				queue.remove_request(id)
-					.and_then(|confirmation| {
+				let client = take_weak!(self.client);
+				let miner = take_weak!(self.miner);
+				queue.peek(&id).and_then(|confirmation| {
 						let mut request = confirmation.transaction;
 						// apply modification
 						if let Some(gas_price) = modification.gas_price {
 							request.gas_price = Some(gas_price);
 						}
 						match accounts.locked_account_secret(&request.from, &pass) {
-							Ok(secret) => Some(sign_and_dispatch(&self.client, &self.miner, request, secret)),
+							Ok(secret) => {
+								let hash = sign_and_dispatch(&*client, &*miner, request, secret);
+								queue.request_confirmed(id, hash);
+								Some(to_value(&hash))
+							},
 							Err(_) => None
 						}
 					})
-					.unwrap_or_else(|| to_value(&H256::zero()))
+					.unwrap_or_else(|| {
+						queue.request_rejected(id);
+						to_value(&H256::zero())
+					})
 			}
 		)
 	}
@@ -84,7 +92,7 @@ impl<A: 'static, C: 'static, M: 'static> PersonalSigner for SignerClient<A, C, M
 		from_params::<(U256, )>(params).and_then(
 			|(id, )| {
 				let queue = take_weak!(self.queue);
-				let res = queue.remove_request(id);
+				let res = queue.request_rejected(id);
 				to_value(&res.is_some())
 			}
 		)

signer/src/lib.rs

@@ -30,12 +30,15 @@
 //!
 //! ```
 //! extern crate ethcore_signer;
+//! extern crate ethcore_rpc;
 //!
+//! use std::sync::Arc;
 //! use ethcore_signer::ServerBuilder;
+//! use ethcore_rpc::ConfirmationsQueue;
 //!
 //!	fn main() {
-//!	 let builder = ServerBuilder::new();
-//!	 let _server = builder.start("127.0.0.1:8084".parse().unwrap()).unwrap();
+//!	 let queue = Arc::new(ConfirmationsQueue::default());
+//!	 let _server = ServerBuilder::new(queue).start("127.0.0.1:8084".parse().unwrap());
 //!	}
 //! ```
 

signer/src/ws_server/mod.rs

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 use util::panics::{PanicHandler, OnPanicListener, MayPanic};
 use jsonrpc_core::{IoHandler, IoDelegate};
-use rpc::Extendable;
+use rpc::{Extendable, ConfirmationsQueue};
 
 mod session;
 
@@ -49,15 +49,10 @@ impl From<ws::Error> for ServerError {
 
 /// Builder for `WebSockets` server
 pub struct ServerBuilder {
+	queue: Arc<ConfirmationsQueue>,
 	handler: Arc<IoHandler>,
 }
 
-impl Default for ServerBuilder {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		ServerBuilder::new()
-	}
-}
-
 impl Extendable for ServerBuilder {
 	fn add_delegate<D: Send + Sync + 'static>(&self, delegate: IoDelegate<D>) {
 		self.handler.add_delegate(delegate);
@@ -66,30 +61,32 @@ impl Extendable for ServerBuilder {
 
 impl ServerBuilder {
 	/// Creates new `ServerBuilder`
-	pub fn new() -> Self {
+	pub fn new(queue: Arc<ConfirmationsQueue>) -> Self {
 		ServerBuilder {
-			handler: Arc::new(IoHandler::new())
+			queue: queue,
+			handler: Arc::new(IoHandler::new()),
 		}
 	}
 
 	/// Starts a new `WebSocket` server in separate thread.
 	/// Returns a `Server` handle which closes the server when droped.
 	pub fn start(self, addr: SocketAddr) -> Result<Server, ServerError> {
-		Server::start(addr, self.handler)
+		Server::start(addr, self.handler, self.queue)
 	}
 }
 
 /// `WebSockets` server implementation.
 pub struct Server {
 	handle: Option<thread::JoinHandle<ws::WebSocket<session::Factory>>>,
-	broadcaster: ws::Sender,
+	broadcaster_handle: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
+	queue: Arc<ConfirmationsQueue>,
 	panic_handler: Arc<PanicHandler>,
 }
 
 impl Server {
 	/// Starts a new `WebSocket` server in separate thread.
 	/// Returns a `Server` handle which closes the server when droped.
-	pub fn start(addr: SocketAddr, handler: Arc<IoHandler>) -> Result<Server, ServerError> {
+	fn start(addr: SocketAddr, handler: Arc<IoHandler>, queue: Arc<ConfirmationsQueue>) -> Result<Server, ServerError> {
 		let config = {
 			let mut config = ws::Settings::default();
 			config.max_connections = 5;
@@ -103,6 +100,7 @@ impl Server {
 		let panic_handler = PanicHandler::new_in_arc();
 		let ph = panic_handler.clone();
 		let broadcaster = ws.broadcaster();
+
 		// Spawn a thread with event loop
 		let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
 			ph.catch_panic(move || {
@@ -110,10 +108,24 @@ impl Server {
 			}).unwrap()
 		});
 
+		// Spawn a thread for broadcasting
+		let ph = panic_handler.clone();
+		let q = queue.clone();
+		let broadcaster_handle = thread::spawn(move || {
+			ph.catch_panic(move || {
+				q.start_listening(|_message| {
+					// TODO [ToDr] Some better structure here for messages.
+					broadcaster.send("new_message").unwrap();
+				}).expect("It's the only place we are running start_listening. It shouldn't fail.");
+				broadcaster.shutdown().expect("Broadcaster should close gently.")
+			}).unwrap()
+		});
+
 		// Return a handle
 		Ok(Server {
 			handle: Some(handle),
-			broadcaster: broadcaster,
+			broadcaster_handle: Some(broadcaster_handle),
+			queue: queue,
 			panic_handler: panic_handler,
 		})
 	}
@@ -127,7 +139,8 @@ impl MayPanic for Server {
 
 impl Drop for Server {
 	fn drop(&mut self) {
-		self.broadcaster.shutdown().expect("WsServer should close nicely.");
+		self.queue.finish();
+		self.broadcaster_handle.take().unwrap().join().unwrap();
 		self.handle.take().unwrap().join().unwrap();
 	}
 }