diff --git a/ethcore/src/views.rs b/ethcore/src/views.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0802e11bf..000000000
--- a/ethcore/src/views.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,339 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Parity.
-
-// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Parity. If not, see .
-
-//! Block oriented views onto rlp.
-use util::*;
-use header::*;
-use transaction::*;
-
-/// View onto transaction rlp.
-pub struct TransactionView<'a> {
- rlp: Rlp<'a>
-}
-
-impl<'a> TransactionView<'a> {
- /// Creates new view onto block from raw bytes.
- pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> TransactionView<'a> {
- TransactionView {
- rlp: Rlp::new(bytes)
- }
- }
-
- /// Creates new view onto block from rlp.
- pub fn new_from_rlp(rlp: Rlp<'a>) -> TransactionView<'a> {
- TransactionView {
- rlp: rlp
- }
- }
-
- /// Return reference to underlaying rlp.
- pub fn rlp(&self) -> &Rlp<'a> {
- &self.rlp
- }
-
- /// Get the nonce field of the transaction.
- pub fn nonce(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(0) }
-
- /// Get the gas_price field of the transaction.
- pub fn gas_price(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(1) }
-
- /// Get the gas field of the transaction.
- pub fn gas(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(2) }
-
- /// Get the value field of the transaction.
- pub fn value(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(4) }
-
- /// Get the data field of the transaction.
- pub fn data(&self) -> Bytes { self.rlp.val_at(5) }
-
- /// Get the v field of the transaction.
- pub fn v(&self) -> u8 { let r: u16 = self.rlp.val_at(6); r as u8 }
-
- /// Get the r field of the transaction.
- pub fn r(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(7) }
-
- /// Get the s field of the transaction.
- pub fn s(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(8) }
-
- // TODO: something like pub fn action(&self) -> Action { self.rlp.val_at(3) }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Hashable for TransactionView<'a> {
- fn sha3(&self) -> H256 {
- self.rlp.as_raw().sha3()
- }
-}
-
-/// View onto transaction rlp.
-pub struct AccountView<'a> {
- rlp: Rlp<'a>
-}
-
-impl<'a> AccountView<'a> {
- /// Creates new view onto block from raw bytes.
- pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> AccountView<'a> {
- AccountView {
- rlp: Rlp::new(bytes)
- }
- }
-
- /// Creates new view onto block from rlp.
- pub fn new_from_rlp(rlp: Rlp<'a>) -> AccountView<'a> {
- AccountView {
- rlp: rlp
- }
- }
-
- /// Return reference to underlaying rlp.
- pub fn rlp(&self) -> &Rlp<'a> {
- &self.rlp
- }
-
- /// Get the nonce field of the transaction.
- pub fn nonce(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(0) }
-
- /// Get the gas_price field of the transaction.
- pub fn balance(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(1) }
-
- /// Get the gas field of the transaction.
- pub fn storage_root(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(2) }
-
- /// Get the value field of the transaction.
- pub fn code_hash(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(3) }
-}
-
-/// View onto block rlp.
-pub struct BlockView<'a> {
- rlp: Rlp<'a>
-}
-
-impl<'a> BlockView<'a> {
- /// Creates new view onto block from raw bytes.
- pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> BlockView<'a> {
- BlockView {
- rlp: Rlp::new(bytes)
- }
- }
-
- /// Creates new view onto block from rlp.
- pub fn new_from_rlp(rlp: Rlp<'a>) -> BlockView<'a> {
- BlockView {
- rlp: rlp
- }
- }
-
- /// Return reference to underlaying rlp.
- pub fn rlp(&self) -> &Rlp<'a> {
- &self.rlp
- }
-
- /// Create new Header object from header rlp.
- pub fn header(&self) -> Header {
- self.rlp.val_at(0)
- }
-
- /// Create new header view obto block head rlp.
- pub fn header_view(&self) -> HeaderView<'a> {
- HeaderView::new_from_rlp(self.rlp.at(0))
- }
-
- /// Return List of transactions in given block.
- pub fn transactions(&self) -> Vec {
- self.rlp.val_at(1)
- }
-
- /// Return List of transactions with additional localization info.
- pub fn localized_transactions(&self) -> Vec {
- let header = self.header_view();
- let block_hash = header.sha3();
- let block_number = header.number();
- self.transactions()
- .into_iter()
- .enumerate()
- .map(|(i, t)| LocalizedTransaction {
- signed: t,
- block_hash: block_hash.clone(),
- block_number: block_number,
- transaction_index: i
- }).collect()
- }
-
- /// Return number of transactions in given block, without deserializing them.
- pub fn transactions_count(&self) -> usize {
- self.rlp.at(1).iter().count()
- }
-
- /// Return List of transactions in given block.
- pub fn transaction_views(&self) -> Vec {
- self.rlp.at(1).iter().map(TransactionView::new_from_rlp).collect()
- }
-
- /// Return transaction hashes.
- pub fn transaction_hashes(&self) -> Vec {
- self.rlp.at(1).iter().map(|rlp| rlp.as_raw().sha3()).collect()
- }
-
- /// Returns transaction at given index without deserializing unnecessary data.
- pub fn transaction_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option {
- self.rlp.at(1).iter().nth(index).map(|rlp| rlp.as_val())
- }
-
- /// Returns localized transaction at given index.
- pub fn localized_transaction_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option {
- let header = self.header_view();
- let block_hash = header.sha3();
- let block_number = header.number();
- self.transaction_at(index).map(|t| LocalizedTransaction {
- signed: t,
- block_hash: block_hash,
- block_number: block_number,
- transaction_index: index
- })
- }
-
- /// Return list of uncles of given block.
- pub fn uncles(&self) -> Vec {
- self.rlp.val_at(2)
- }
-
- /// Return number of uncles in given block, without deserializing them.
- pub fn uncles_count(&self) -> usize {
- self.rlp.at(2).iter().count()
- }
-
- /// Return List of transactions in given block.
- pub fn uncle_views(&self) -> Vec {
- self.rlp.at(2).iter().map(HeaderView::new_from_rlp).collect()
- }
-
- /// Return list of uncle hashes of given block.
- pub fn uncle_hashes(&self) -> Vec {
- self.rlp.at(2).iter().map(|rlp| rlp.as_raw().sha3()).collect()
- }
-
- /// Return nth uncle.
- pub fn uncle_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option {
- self.rlp.at(2).iter().nth(index).map(|rlp| rlp.as_val())
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Hashable for BlockView<'a> {
- fn sha3(&self) -> H256 {
- self.header_view().sha3()
- }
-}
-
-/// View onto block header rlp.
-pub struct HeaderView<'a> {
- rlp: Rlp<'a>
-}
-
-impl<'a> HeaderView<'a> {
- /// Creates new view onto header from raw bytes.
- pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> HeaderView<'a> {
- HeaderView {
- rlp: Rlp::new(bytes)
- }
- }
-
- /// Creates new view onto header from rlp.
- pub fn new_from_rlp(rlp: Rlp<'a>) -> HeaderView<'a> {
- HeaderView {
- rlp: rlp
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns header hash.
- pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 { self.sha3() }
-
- /// Returns raw rlp.
- pub fn rlp(&self) -> &Rlp<'a> { &self.rlp }
-
- /// Returns parent hash.
- pub fn parent_hash(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(0) }
-
- /// Returns uncles hash.
- pub fn uncles_hash(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(1) }
-
- /// Returns author.
- pub fn author(&self) -> Address { self.rlp.val_at(2) }
-
- /// Returns state root.
- pub fn state_root(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(3) }
-
- /// Returns transactions root.
- pub fn transactions_root(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(4) }
-
- /// Returns block receipts root.
- pub fn receipts_root(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(5) }
-
- /// Returns block log bloom.
- pub fn log_bloom(&self) -> H2048 { self.rlp.val_at(6) }
-
- /// Returns block difficulty.
- pub fn difficulty(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(7) }
-
- /// Returns block number.
- pub fn number(&self) -> BlockNumber { self.rlp.val_at(8) }
-
- /// Returns block gas limit.
- pub fn gas_limit(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(9) }
-
- /// Returns block gas used.
- pub fn gas_used(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(10) }
-
- /// Returns timestamp.
- pub fn timestamp(&self) -> u64 { self.rlp.val_at(11) }
-
- /// Returns block extra data.
- pub fn extra_data(&self) -> Bytes { self.rlp.val_at(12) }
-
- /// Returns a vector of post-RLP-encoded seal fields.
- pub fn seal(&self) -> Vec {
- let mut seal = vec![];
- for i in 13..self.rlp.item_count() {
- seal.push(self.rlp.at(i).as_raw().to_vec());
- }
- seal
- }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Hashable for HeaderView<'a> {
- fn sha3(&self) -> H256 {
- self.rlp.as_raw().sha3()
- }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
- use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
- use super::BlockView;
-
- #[test]
- fn test_header_view_seal_fields() {
- // that's rlp of block created with ethash engine.
- let block_rlp = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
- let mix_hash = "a0a0349d8c3df71f1a48a9df7d03fd5f14aeee7d91332c009ecaff0a71ead405bd".from_hex().unwrap();
- let nonce = "88ab4e252a7e8c2a23".from_hex().unwrap();
-
- let block_view = BlockView::new(&block_rlp);
- let header_view = block_view.header_view();
- let seal_fields = header_view.seal();
- assert_eq!(seal_fields.len(), 2);
- assert_eq!(seal_fields[0], mix_hash);
- assert_eq!(seal_fields[1], nonce);
- }
-}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/views/block.rs b/ethcore/src/views/block.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..82b8fb805
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethcore/src/views/block.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity. If not, see .
+
+//! View onto block rlp.
+
+use util::*;
+use header::*;
+use transaction::*;
+use super::{TransactionView, HeaderView};
+
+/// View onto block rlp.
+pub struct BlockView<'a> {
+ rlp: Rlp<'a>
+}
+
+impl<'a> BlockView<'a> {
+ /// Creates new view onto block from raw bytes.
+ pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> BlockView<'a> {
+ BlockView {
+ rlp: Rlp::new(bytes)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates new view onto block from rlp.
+ pub fn new_from_rlp(rlp: Rlp<'a>) -> BlockView<'a> {
+ BlockView {
+ rlp: rlp
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Block header hash.
+ pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
+ self.sha3()
+ }
+
+ /// Return reference to underlaying rlp.
+ pub fn rlp(&self) -> &Rlp<'a> {
+ &self.rlp
+ }
+
+ /// Create new Header object from header rlp.
+ pub fn header(&self) -> Header {
+ self.rlp.val_at(0)
+ }
+
+ /// Create new header view obto block head rlp.
+ pub fn header_view(&self) -> HeaderView<'a> {
+ HeaderView::new_from_rlp(self.rlp.at(0))
+ }
+
+ /// Return List of transactions in given block.
+ pub fn transactions(&self) -> Vec {
+ self.rlp.val_at(1)
+ }
+
+ /// Return List of transactions with additional localization info.
+ pub fn localized_transactions(&self) -> Vec {
+ let header = self.header_view();
+ let block_hash = header.sha3();
+ let block_number = header.number();
+ self.transactions()
+ .into_iter()
+ .enumerate()
+ .map(|(i, t)| LocalizedTransaction {
+ signed: t,
+ block_hash: block_hash.clone(),
+ block_number: block_number,
+ transaction_index: i
+ }).collect()
+ }
+
+ /// Return number of transactions in given block, without deserializing them.
+ pub fn transactions_count(&self) -> usize {
+ self.rlp.at(1).iter().count()
+ }
+
+ /// Return List of transactions in given block.
+ pub fn transaction_views(&self) -> Vec {
+ self.rlp.at(1).iter().map(TransactionView::new_from_rlp).collect()
+ }
+
+ /// Return transaction hashes.
+ pub fn transaction_hashes(&self) -> Vec {
+ self.rlp.at(1).iter().map(|rlp| rlp.as_raw().sha3()).collect()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns transaction at given index without deserializing unnecessary data.
+ pub fn transaction_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option {
+ self.rlp.at(1).iter().nth(index).map(|rlp| rlp.as_val())
+ }
+
+ /// Returns localized transaction at given index.
+ pub fn localized_transaction_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option {
+ let header = self.header_view();
+ let block_hash = header.sha3();
+ let block_number = header.number();
+ self.transaction_at(index).map(|t| LocalizedTransaction {
+ signed: t,
+ block_hash: block_hash,
+ block_number: block_number,
+ transaction_index: index
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Return list of uncles of given block.
+ pub fn uncles(&self) -> Vec {
+ self.rlp.val_at(2)
+ }
+
+ /// Return number of uncles in given block, without deserializing them.
+ pub fn uncles_count(&self) -> usize {
+ self.rlp.at(2).iter().count()
+ }
+
+ /// Return List of transactions in given block.
+ pub fn uncle_views(&self) -> Vec {
+ self.rlp.at(2).iter().map(HeaderView::new_from_rlp).collect()
+ }
+
+ /// Return list of uncle hashes of given block.
+ pub fn uncle_hashes(&self) -> Vec {
+ self.rlp.at(2).iter().map(|rlp| rlp.as_raw().sha3()).collect()
+ }
+
+ /// Return nth uncle.
+ pub fn uncle_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option {
+ self.rlp.at(2).iter().nth(index).map(|rlp| rlp.as_val())
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Hashable for BlockView<'a> {
+ fn sha3(&self) -> H256 {
+ self.header_view().sha3()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use std::str::FromStr;
+ use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
+ use util::H256;
+ use super::BlockView;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_block_view() {
+ // that's rlp of block created with ethash engine.
+ let rlp = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
+
+ let view = BlockView::new(&rlp);
+ assert_eq!(view.hash(), H256::from_str("2c9747e804293bd3f1a986484343f23bc88fd5be75dfe9d5c2860aff61e6f259").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.transactions_count(), 1);
+ assert_eq!(view.uncles_count(), 0);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/views/header.rs b/ethcore/src/views/header.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70b59fbfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethcore/src/views/header.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity. If not, see .
+
+//! View onto block header rlp
+
+use util::{Rlp, U256, Bytes, Hashable, H256, Address, H2048, View};
+use header::BlockNumber;
+
+/// View onto block header rlp.
+pub struct HeaderView<'a> {
+ rlp: Rlp<'a>
+}
+
+impl<'a> HeaderView<'a> {
+ /// Creates new view onto header from raw bytes.
+ pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> HeaderView<'a> {
+ HeaderView {
+ rlp: Rlp::new(bytes)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates new view onto header from rlp.
+ pub fn new_from_rlp(rlp: Rlp<'a>) -> HeaderView<'a> {
+ HeaderView {
+ rlp: rlp
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns header hash.
+ pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 { self.sha3() }
+
+ /// Returns raw rlp.
+ pub fn rlp(&self) -> &Rlp<'a> { &self.rlp }
+
+ /// Returns parent hash.
+ pub fn parent_hash(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(0) }
+
+ /// Returns uncles hash.
+ pub fn uncles_hash(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(1) }
+
+ /// Returns author.
+ pub fn author(&self) -> Address { self.rlp.val_at(2) }
+
+ /// Returns state root.
+ pub fn state_root(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(3) }
+
+ /// Returns transactions root.
+ pub fn transactions_root(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(4) }
+
+ /// Returns block receipts root.
+ pub fn receipts_root(&self) -> H256 { self.rlp.val_at(5) }
+
+ /// Returns block log bloom.
+ pub fn log_bloom(&self) -> H2048 { self.rlp.val_at(6) }
+
+ /// Returns block difficulty.
+ pub fn difficulty(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(7) }
+
+ /// Returns block number.
+ pub fn number(&self) -> BlockNumber { self.rlp.val_at(8) }
+
+ /// Returns block gas limit.
+ pub fn gas_limit(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(9) }
+
+ /// Returns block gas used.
+ pub fn gas_used(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(10) }
+
+ /// Returns timestamp.
+ pub fn timestamp(&self) -> u64 { self.rlp.val_at(11) }
+
+ /// Returns block extra data.
+ pub fn extra_data(&self) -> Bytes { self.rlp.val_at(12) }
+
+ /// Returns a vector of post-RLP-encoded seal fields.
+ pub fn seal(&self) -> Vec {
+ let mut seal = vec![];
+ for i in 13..self.rlp.item_count() {
+ seal.push(self.rlp.at(i).as_raw().to_vec());
+ }
+ seal
+ }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Hashable for HeaderView<'a> {
+ fn sha3(&self) -> H256 {
+ self.rlp.as_raw().sha3()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use std::str::FromStr;
+ use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
+ use util::{H256, Address, H2048, U256};
+ use super::HeaderView;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_header_view() {
+ // that's rlp of block header created with ethash engine.
+ let rlp = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
+ let mix_hash = "a0a0349d8c3df71f1a48a9df7d03fd5f14aeee7d91332c009ecaff0a71ead405bd".from_hex().unwrap();
+ let nonce = "88ab4e252a7e8c2a23".from_hex().unwrap();
+
+ let view = HeaderView::new(&rlp);
+ assert_eq!(view.hash(), H256::from_str("2c9747e804293bd3f1a986484343f23bc88fd5be75dfe9d5c2860aff61e6f259").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.parent_hash(), H256::from_str("d405da4e66f1445d455195229624e133f5baafe72b5cf7b3c36c12c8146e98b7").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.uncles_hash(), H256::from_str("1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.author(), Address::from_str("8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.state_root(), H256::from_str("5fb2b4bfdef7b314451cb138a534d225c922fc0e5fbe25e451142732c3e25c25").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.transactions_root(), H256::from_str("88d2ec6b9860aae1a2c3b299f72b6a5d70d7f7ba4722c78f2c49ba96273c2158").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.receipts_root(), H256::from_str("07c6fdfa8eea7e86b81f5b0fc0f78f90cc19f4aa60d323151e0cac660199e9a1").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.log_bloom(), H2048::default());
+ assert_eq!(view.difficulty(), U256::from(0x02_00_80));
+ assert_eq!(view.number(), 3);
+ assert_eq!(view.gas_limit(), U256::from(0x2f_ef_ba));
+ assert_eq!(view.gas_used(), U256::from(0x52_4d));
+ assert_eq!(view.timestamp(), 0x56_8e_93_2a);
+ assert_eq!(view.extra_data(), vec![] as Vec);
+ assert_eq!(view.seal(), vec![mix_hash, nonce]);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/views/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/views/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c0102be3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethcore/src/views/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity. If not, see .
+
+//! Block oriented views onto rlp.
+
+mod block;
+mod header;
+mod transaction;
+
+pub use self::block::BlockView;
+pub use self::header::HeaderView;
+pub use self::transaction::TransactionView;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/views/transaction.rs b/ethcore/src/views/transaction.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d83290909
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethcore/src/views/transaction.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity. If not, see .
+
+//! View onto transaction rlp
+use util::{Rlp, U256, Bytes, Hashable, H256, View};
+
+/// View onto transaction rlp.
+pub struct TransactionView<'a> {
+ rlp: Rlp<'a>
+}
+
+impl<'a> TransactionView<'a> {
+ /// Creates new view onto block from raw bytes.
+ pub fn new(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> TransactionView<'a> {
+ TransactionView {
+ rlp: Rlp::new(bytes)
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Creates new view onto block from rlp.
+ pub fn new_from_rlp(rlp: Rlp<'a>) -> TransactionView<'a> {
+ TransactionView {
+ rlp: rlp
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Return reference to underlaying rlp.
+ pub fn rlp(&self) -> &Rlp<'a> {
+ &self.rlp
+ }
+
+ /// Get the nonce field of the transaction.
+ pub fn nonce(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(0) }
+
+ /// Get the gas_price field of the transaction.
+ pub fn gas_price(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(1) }
+
+ /// Get the gas field of the transaction.
+ pub fn gas(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(2) }
+
+ /// Get the value field of the transaction.
+ pub fn value(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(4) }
+
+ /// Get the data field of the transaction.
+ pub fn data(&self) -> Bytes { self.rlp.val_at(5) }
+
+ /// Get the v field of the transaction.
+ pub fn v(&self) -> u8 { let r: u16 = self.rlp.val_at(6); r as u8 }
+
+ /// Get the r field of the transaction.
+ pub fn r(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(7) }
+
+ /// Get the s field of the transaction.
+ pub fn s(&self) -> U256 { self.rlp.val_at(8) }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Hashable for TransactionView<'a> {
+ fn sha3(&self) -> H256 {
+ self.rlp.as_raw().sha3()
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+ use std::str::FromStr;
+ use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
+ use util::U256;
+ use super::TransactionView;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_transaction_view() {
+ let rlp = "f87c80018261a894095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d870a9d00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001ba048b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353a0efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804".from_hex().unwrap();
+
+ let view = TransactionView::new(&rlp);
+ assert_eq!(view.nonce(), U256::from(0));
+ assert_eq!(view.gas_price(), U256::from(1));
+ assert_eq!(view.gas(), U256::from(0x61a8));
+ assert_eq!(view.value(), U256::from(0xa));
+ assert_eq!(view.data(), "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.r(), U256::from_str("48b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.s(), U256::from_str("efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804").unwrap());
+ assert_eq!(view.v(), 0x1b);
+ }
+}