Merge branch 'master' of github.com:ethcore/parity

.travis.yml

@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ after_success: |
   wget https://github.com/SimonKagstrom/kcov/archive/master.tar.gz &&
   tar xzf master.tar.gz && mkdir kcov-master/build && cd kcov-master/build && cmake .. && make && make install DESTDIR=../tmp && cd ../.. &&
   cargo test --no-run ${KCOV_FEATURES} ${TARGETS} &&
-  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethcore_util-* &&
+  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethcore_util-* &&
-  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethash-* &&
+  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethash-* &&
-  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethcore-* &&
+  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethcore-* &&
-  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethsync-* &&
+  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethsync-* &&
-  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethcore_rpc-* &&
+  ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests target/kcov target/debug/deps/ethcore_rpc-* &&
   ./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov --coveralls-id=${TRAVIS_JOB_ID} --exclude-pattern /.cargo,/root/.multirust target/kcov target/debug/parity-* &&
   [ $TRAVIS_BRANCH = master ] &&
   [ $TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST = false ] &&

cov.sh

@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ fi
 cargo test -p ethash -p ethcore-util -p ethcore -p ethsync -p ethcore-rpc -p parity --no-run || exit $?
 rm -rf target/coverage
 mkdir -p target/coverage
-kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethcore-*
+kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethcore-*
-kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethash-*
+kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethash-*
-kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethcore_util-*
+kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethcore_util-*
-kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethsync-*
+kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethsync-*
-kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethcore_rpc-*
+kcov --exclude-pattern ~/.multirust,rocksdb,secp256k1,src/tests,util/json-tests,util/src/network/tests,sync/src/tests,ethcore/src/tests,ethcore/src/evm/tests --include-pattern src --verify target/coverage target/debug/deps/ethcore_rpc-*
 xdg-open target/coverage/index.html

ethcore/src/account.rs

@@ -183,11 +183,11 @@ impl Account {
 	#[cfg(test)]
 	/// Determine whether there are any un-`commit()`-ed storage-setting operations.
 	pub fn storage_is_clean(&self) -> bool { self.storage_overlay.borrow().iter().find(|&(_, &(f, _))| f == Filth::Dirty).is_none() }
-	
+
 	#[cfg(test)]
 	/// return the storage root associated with this account or None if it has been altered via the overlay.
 	pub fn storage_root(&self) -> Option<&H256> { if self.storage_is_clean() {Some(&self.storage_root)} else {None} }
-	
+
 	/// return the storage overlay.
 	pub fn storage_overlay(&self) -> Ref<HashMap<H256, (Filth, H256)>> { self.storage_overlay.borrow() }
 
@@ -198,7 +198,11 @@ impl Account {
 	pub fn add_balance(&mut self, x: &U256) { self.balance = self.balance + *x; }
 
 	/// Increment the nonce of the account by one.
-	pub fn sub_balance(&mut self, x: &U256) { self.balance = self.balance - *x; }
+	/// Panics if balance is less than `x`
+	pub fn sub_balance(&mut self, x: &U256) {
+		assert!(self.balance >= *x);
+		self.balance = self.balance - *x;
+	}
 
 	/// Commit the `storage_overlay` to the backing DB and update `storage_root`.
 	pub fn commit_storage(&mut self, db: &mut AccountDBMut) {

ethcore/src/blockchain.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,24 @@ use extras::*;
 use transaction::*;
 use views::*;
 
+/// Uniquely identifies block.
+pub enum BlockId {
+	/// Block's sha3.
+	/// Querying by hash is always faster.
+	Hash(H256),
+	/// Block number within canon blockchain.
+	Number(BlockNumber)
+}
+
+/// Uniquely identifies transaction.
+pub enum TransactionId {
+	/// Transaction's sha3.
+	Hash(H256),
+	/// Block id and transaction index within this block.
+	/// Querying by block position is always faster.
+	Location(BlockId, usize)
+}
+
 /// Represents a tree route between `from` block and `to` block:
 pub struct TreeRoute {
 	/// A vector of hashes of all blocks, ordered from `from` to `to`.
@@ -111,19 +129,24 @@ pub trait BlockProvider {
 	}
 
 	/// Get transaction with given transaction hash.
-	fn transaction(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<SignedTransaction> {
+	fn transaction(&self, id: TransactionId) -> Option<LocalizedTransaction> {
-		self.transaction_address(hash).and_then(|address| self.transaction_at(&address))
+		match id {
-	}
+			TransactionId::Hash(ref hash) => self.transaction_address(hash),
-
+			TransactionId::Location(BlockId::Hash(hash), index) => Some(TransactionAddress {
-	/// Get transaction at given address.
+				block_hash: hash,
-	fn transaction_at(&self, address: &TransactionAddress) -> Option<SignedTransaction> {
+				index: index
-		self.block(&address.block_hash).map(|bytes| BlockView::new(&bytes).transactions()).and_then(|t| t.into_iter().nth(address.index))
+			}),
+			TransactionId::Location(BlockId::Number(number), index) => self.block_hash(number).map(|hash| TransactionAddress {
+				block_hash: hash,
+				index: index
+			})
+		}.and_then(|address| self.block(&address.block_hash).and_then(|bytes| BlockView::new(&bytes).localized_transaction_at(address.index)))
 	}
 
 	/// Get a list of transactions for a given block.
-	/// Returns None if block deos not exist.
+	/// Returns None if block does not exist.
-	fn transactions(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Vec<SignedTransaction>> {
+	fn transactions(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Vec<LocalizedTransaction>> {
-		self.block(hash).map(|bytes| BlockView::new(&bytes).transactions())
+		self.block(hash).map(|bytes| BlockView::new(&bytes).localized_transactions())
 	}
 
 	/// Returns reference to genesis hash.
@@ -864,7 +887,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let transactions = bc.transactions(&b1_hash).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(transactions.len(), 7);
 		for t in transactions {
-			assert_eq!(bc.transaction(&t.hash()).unwrap(), t);
+			assert_eq!(bc.transaction(TransactionId::Hash(t.hash())).unwrap(), t);
 		}
 	}
 }

ethcore/src/client.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 use util::*;
 use rocksdb::{Options, DB, DBCompactionStyle};
-use blockchain::{BlockChain, BlockProvider, CacheSize};
+use blockchain::{BlockChain, BlockProvider, CacheSize, TransactionId};
 use views::BlockView;
 use error::*;
 use header::BlockNumber;
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use service::{NetSyncMessage, SyncMessage};
 use env_info::LastHashes;
 use verification::*;
 use block::*;
+use transaction::LocalizedTransaction;
 pub use blockchain::TreeRoute;
 
 /// General block status
@@ -104,6 +105,9 @@ pub trait BlockChainClient : Sync + Send {
 	/// Get block total difficulty.
 	fn block_total_difficulty_at(&self, n: BlockNumber) -> Option<U256>;
 
+	/// Get transaction with given hash.
+	fn transaction(&self, id: TransactionId) -> Option<LocalizedTransaction>;
+
 	/// Get a tree route between `from` and `to`.
 	/// See `BlockChain::tree_route`.
 	fn tree_route(&self, from: &H256, to: &H256) -> Option<TreeRoute>;
@@ -388,6 +392,10 @@ impl BlockChainClient for Client {
 		self.chain.read().unwrap().block_hash(n).and_then(|h| self.block_total_difficulty(&h))
 	}
 
+	fn transaction(&self, id: TransactionId) -> Option<LocalizedTransaction> {
+		self.chain.read().unwrap().transaction(id)
+	}
+
 	fn tree_route(&self, from: &H256, to: &H256) -> Option<TreeRoute> {
 		self.chain.read().unwrap().tree_route(from.clone(), to.clone())
 	}

ethcore/src/executive.rs

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ pub struct Executed {
 	pub gas: U256,
 	/// Gas used during execution of transaction.
 	pub gas_used: U256,
-	/// Gas refunded after the execution of transaction. 
+	/// Gas refunded after the execution of transaction.
 	/// To get gas that was required up front, add `refunded` and `gas_used`.
 	pub refunded: U256,
 	/// Cumulative gas used in current block so far.
-	/// 
+	///
 	/// `cumulative_gas_used = gas_used(t0) + gas_used(t1) + ... gas_used(tn)`
 	///
 	/// where `tn` is current transaction.
@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ pub struct Executed {
 	pub logs: Vec<LogEntry>,
 	/// Addresses of contracts created during execution of transaction.
 	/// Ordered from earliest creation.
-	/// 
+	///
-	/// eg. sender creates contract A and A in constructor creates contract B 
+	/// eg. sender creates contract A and A in constructor creates contract B
-	/// 
+	///
 	/// B creation ends first, and it will be the first element of the vector.
 	pub contracts_created: Vec<Address>
 }
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 		if t.nonce != nonce {
 			return Err(From::from(ExecutionError::InvalidNonce { expected: nonce, got: t.nonce }));
 		}
-		
+
 		// validate if transaction fits into given block
 		if self.info.gas_used + t.gas > self.info.gas_limit {
-			return Err(From::from(ExecutionError::BlockGasLimitReached { 
+			return Err(From::from(ExecutionError::BlockGasLimitReached {
-				gas_limit: self.info.gas_limit, 
+				gas_limit: self.info.gas_limit,
-				gas_used: self.info.gas_used, 
+				gas_used: self.info.gas_used,
-				gas: t.gas 
+				gas: t.gas
 			}));
 		}
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 
 		if self.engine.is_builtin(&params.code_address) {
 			// if destination is builtin, try to execute it
-			
+
 			let default = [];
 			let data = if let Some(ref d) = params.data { d as &[u8] } else { &default as &[u8] };
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 			}
 		} else if params.code.is_some() {
 			// if destination is a contract, do normal message call
-			
+
 			// part of substate that may be reverted
 			let mut unconfirmed_substate = Substate::new();
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 			Ok(params.gas)
 		}
 	}
-	
+
 	/// Creates contract with given contract params.
 	/// NOTE. It does not finalize the transaction (doesn't do refunds, nor suicides).
 	/// Modifies the substate.
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 			self.state.kill_account(address);
 		}
 
-		match result { 
+		match result {
 			Err(evm::Error::Internal) => Err(ExecutionError::Internal),
 			Err(_) => {
 				Ok(Executed {
@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 	fn enact_result(&mut self, result: &evm::Result, substate: &mut Substate, un_substate: Substate) {
 		match *result {
 			Err(evm::Error::OutOfGas)
-				| Err(evm::Error::BadJumpDestination {..}) 
+				| Err(evm::Error::BadJumpDestination {..})
-				| Err(evm::Error::BadInstruction {.. }) 
+				| Err(evm::Error::BadInstruction {.. })
 				| Err(evm::Error::StackUnderflow {..})
 				| Err(evm::Error::OutOfStack {..}) => {
 				self.state.revert_snapshot();
@@ -364,42 +364,10 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use common::*;
-	use ethereum;
+	use evm::{Factory, VMType};
-	use engine::*;
-	use spec::*;
-	use evm::{Schedule, Factory, VMType};
 	use substate::*;
 	use tests::helpers::*;
 
-	struct TestEngine {
-		factory: Factory,
-		spec: Spec,
-		max_depth: usize
-	}
-
-	impl TestEngine {
-		fn new(max_depth: usize, factory: Factory) -> TestEngine {
-			TestEngine {
-				factory: factory,
-				spec: ethereum::new_frontier_test(),
-				max_depth: max_depth 
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	impl Engine for TestEngine {
-		fn name(&self) -> &str { "TestEngine" }
-		fn spec(&self) -> &Spec { &self.spec }
-		fn vm_factory(&self) -> &Factory {
-			&self.factory
-		}
-		fn schedule(&self, _env_info: &EnvInfo) -> Schedule { 
-			let mut schedule = Schedule::new_frontier();
-			schedule.max_depth = self.max_depth;
-			schedule
-		}
-	}
-
 	#[test]
 	fn test_contract_address() {
 		let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
@@ -488,7 +456,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let mut ex = Executive::new(&mut state, &info, &engine);
 			ex.create(params, &mut substate).unwrap()
 		};
-		
+
 		assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(62_976));
 		// ended with max depth
 		assert_eq!(substate.contracts_created.len(), 0);
@@ -542,7 +510,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let mut ex = Executive::new(&mut state, &info, &engine);
 			ex.create(params, &mut substate).unwrap()
 		};
-		
+
 		assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(62_976));
 		assert_eq!(substate.contracts_created.len(), 0);
 	}
@@ -594,7 +562,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let mut ex = Executive::new(&mut state, &info, &engine);
 			ex.create(params, &mut substate).unwrap();
 		}
-		
+
 		assert_eq!(substate.contracts_created.len(), 1);
 		assert_eq!(substate.contracts_created[0], next_address);
 	}
@@ -666,7 +634,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn test_recursive_bomb1(factory: Factory) {
 		// 60 01 - push 1
 		// 60 00 - push 0
-		// 54 - sload 
+		// 54 - sload
 		// 01 - add
 		// 60 00 - push 0
 		// 55 - sstore
@@ -766,7 +734,7 @@ mod tests {
 			let mut ex = Executive::new(&mut state, &info, &engine);
 			ex.transact(&t)
 		};
-		
+
 		match res {
 			Err(Error::Util(UtilError::Crypto(CryptoError::InvalidSignature))) => (),
 			_ => assert!(false, "Expected invalid signature error.")
@@ -797,10 +765,10 @@ mod tests {
 			let mut ex = Executive::new(&mut state, &info, &engine);
 			ex.transact(&t)
 		};
-		
+
 		match res {
-			Err(Error::Execution(ExecutionError::InvalidNonce { expected, got })) 
+			Err(Error::Execution(ExecutionError::InvalidNonce { expected, got }))
-				if expected == U256::zero() && got == U256::one() => (), 
+				if expected == U256::zero() && got == U256::one() => (),
 			_ => assert!(false, "Expected invalid nonce error.")
 		}
 	}
@@ -832,8 +800,8 @@ mod tests {
 		};
 
 		match res {
-			Err(Error::Execution(ExecutionError::BlockGasLimitReached { gas_limit, gas_used, gas })) 
+			Err(Error::Execution(ExecutionError::BlockGasLimitReached { gas_limit, gas_used, gas }))
-				if gas_limit == U256::from(100_000) && gas_used == U256::from(20_000) && gas == U256::from(80_001) => (), 
+				if gas_limit == U256::from(100_000) && gas_used == U256::from(20_000) && gas == U256::from(80_001) => (),
 			_ => assert!(false, "Expected block gas limit error.")
 		}
 	}
@@ -863,10 +831,10 @@ mod tests {
 			let mut ex = Executive::new(&mut state, &info, &engine);
 			ex.transact(&t)
 		};
-		
+
 		match res {
-			Err(Error::Execution(ExecutionError::NotEnoughCash { required , got })) 
+			Err(Error::Execution(ExecutionError::NotEnoughCash { required , got }))
-				if required == U512::from(100_018) && got == U512::from(100_017) => (), 
+				if required == U512::from(100_018) && got == U512::from(100_017) => (),
 			_ => assert!(false, "Expected not enough cash error. {:?}", res)
 		}
 	}

ethcore/src/externalities.rs

@@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ pub struct Externalities<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> Externalities<'a> {
 	/// Basic `Externalities` constructor.
-	pub fn new(state: &'a mut State, 
+	pub fn new(state: &'a mut State,
-			   env_info: &'a EnvInfo, 
+			   env_info: &'a EnvInfo,
-			   engine: &'a Engine, 
+			   engine: &'a Engine,
 			   depth: usize,
 			   origin_info: OriginInfo,
-			   substate: &'a mut Substate, 
+			   substate: &'a mut Substate,
 			   output: OutputPolicy<'a>) -> Self {
 		Externalities {
 			state: state,
@@ -106,16 +106,18 @@ impl<'a> Ext for Externalities<'a> {
 	}
 
 	fn blockhash(&self, number: &U256) -> H256 {
+		// TODO: comment out what this function expects from env_info, since it will produce panics if the latter is inconsistent
 		match *number < U256::from(self.env_info.number) && number.low_u64() >= cmp::max(256, self.env_info.number) - 256 {
 			true => {
 				let index = self.env_info.number - number.low_u64() - 1;
+				assert!(index < self.env_info.last_hashes.len() as u64, format!("Inconsistent env_info, should contain at least {:?} last hashes", index+1));
 				let r = self.env_info.last_hashes[index as usize].clone();
 				trace!("ext: blockhash({}) -> {} self.env_info.number={}\n", number, r, self.env_info.number);
 				r
 			},
 			false => {
 				trace!("ext: blockhash({}) -> null self.env_info.number={}\n", number, self.env_info.number);
-				H256::from(&U256::zero())
+				H256::zero()
 			},
 		}
 	}
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ impl<'a> Ext for Externalities<'a> {
 
 		self.state.inc_nonce(&self.origin_info.address);
 		let mut ex = Executive::from_parent(self.state, self.env_info, self.engine, self.depth);
-		
+
 		// TODO: handle internal error separately
 		match ex.create(params, self.substate) {
 			Ok(gas_left) => {
@@ -150,18 +152,18 @@ impl<'a> Ext for Externalities<'a> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn call(&mut self, 
+	fn call(&mut self,
-			gas: &U256, 
+			gas: &U256,
-			sender_address: &Address, 
+			sender_address: &Address,
-			receive_address: &Address, 
+			receive_address: &Address,
 			value: Option<U256>,
-			data: &[u8], 
+			data: &[u8],
-			code_address: &Address, 
+			code_address: &Address,
 			output: &mut [u8]) -> MessageCallResult {
 
 		let mut params = ActionParams {
 			sender: sender_address.clone(),
-			address: receive_address.clone(), 
+			address: receive_address.clone(),
 			value: ActionValue::Apparent(self.origin_info.value.clone()),
 			code_address: code_address.clone(),
 			origin: self.origin_info.origin.clone(),
@@ -257,3 +259,144 @@ impl<'a> Ext for Externalities<'a> {
 		self.substate.sstore_clears_count = self.substate.sstore_clears_count + U256::one();
 	}
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use common::*;
+	use state::*;
+	use engine::*;
+	use evm::{Ext};
+	use substate::*;
+	use tests::helpers::*;
+	use super::*;
+
+	fn get_test_origin() -> OriginInfo {
+		OriginInfo {
+			address: Address::zero(),
+			origin: Address::zero(),
+			gas_price: U256::zero(),
+			value: U256::zero()
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn get_test_env_info() -> EnvInfo {
+		EnvInfo {
+			number: 100,
+			author: x!(0),
+			timestamp: 0,
+			difficulty: x!(0),
+			last_hashes: vec![],
+			gas_used: x!(0),
+			gas_limit: x!(0)
+		}
+	}
+
+	struct TestSetup {
+		state: GuardedTempResult<State>,
+		engine: Box<Engine>,
+		sub_state: Substate,
+		env_info: EnvInfo
+	}
+
+	impl TestSetup {
+		fn new() -> TestSetup {
+			TestSetup {
+				state: get_temp_state(),
+				engine: get_test_spec().to_engine().unwrap(),
+				sub_state: Substate::new(),
+				env_info: get_test_env_info()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn can_be_created() {
+		let mut setup = TestSetup::new();
+		let state = setup.state.reference_mut();
+
+		let ext = Externalities::new(state, &setup.env_info, &*setup.engine, 0, get_test_origin(), &mut setup.sub_state, OutputPolicy::InitContract);
+
+		assert_eq!(ext.env_info().number, 100);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn can_return_block_hash_no_env() {
+		let mut setup = TestSetup::new();
+		let state = setup.state.reference_mut();
+		let ext = Externalities::new(state, &setup.env_info, &*setup.engine, 0, get_test_origin(), &mut setup.sub_state, OutputPolicy::InitContract);
+
+		let hash = ext.blockhash(&U256::from_str("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120000").unwrap());
+
+		assert_eq!(hash, H256::zero());
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn can_return_block_hash() {
+		let test_hash = H256::from("afafafafafafafafafafafbcbcbcbcbcbcbcbcbcbeeeeeeeeeeeeedddddddddd");
+		let test_env_number = 0x120001;
+
+		let mut setup = TestSetup::new();
+		{
+			let env_info = &mut setup.env_info;
+			env_info.number = test_env_number;
+			env_info.last_hashes.push(test_hash.clone());
+		}
+		let state = setup.state.reference_mut();
+		let ext = Externalities::new(state, &setup.env_info, &*setup.engine, 0, get_test_origin(), &mut setup.sub_state, OutputPolicy::InitContract);
+
+		let hash = ext.blockhash(&U256::from_str("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120000").unwrap());
+
+		assert_eq!(test_hash, hash);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	#[should_panic]
+	fn can_call_fail_empty() {
+		let mut setup = TestSetup::new();
+		let state = setup.state.reference_mut();
+		let mut ext = Externalities::new(state, &setup.env_info, &*setup.engine, 0, get_test_origin(), &mut setup.sub_state, OutputPolicy::InitContract);
+
+		let mut output = vec![];
+
+		// this should panic because we have no balance on any account
+		ext.call(
+			&U256::from_str("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120000").unwrap(),
+			&Address::new(),
+			&Address::new(),
+			Some(U256::from_str("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000150000").unwrap()),
+			&vec![],
+			&Address::new(),
+			&mut output);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn can_log() {
+		let log_data = vec![120u8, 110u8];
+		let log_topics = vec![H256::from("af0fa234a6af46afa23faf23bcbc1c1cb4bcb7bcbe7e7e7ee3ee2edddddddddd")];
+
+		let mut setup = TestSetup::new();
+		let state = setup.state.reference_mut();
+
+		{
+			let mut ext = Externalities::new(state, &setup.env_info, &*setup.engine, 0, get_test_origin(), &mut setup.sub_state, OutputPolicy::InitContract);
+			ext.log(log_topics, &log_data);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(setup.sub_state.logs.len(), 1);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn can_suicide() {
+		let refund_account = &Address::new();
+
+		let mut setup = TestSetup::new();
+		let state = setup.state.reference_mut();
+
+		{
+			let mut ext = Externalities::new(state, &setup.env_info, &*setup.engine, 0, get_test_origin(), &mut setup.sub_state, OutputPolicy::InitContract);
+			ext.suicide(&refund_account);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(setup.sub_state.suicides.len(), 1);
+	}
+}

ethcore/src/json_tests/executive.rs

@@ -26,29 +26,29 @@ use externalities::*;
 use substate::*;
 use tests::helpers::*;
 
-struct TestEngine {
+struct TestEngineFrontier {
 	vm_factory: Factory,
 	spec: Spec,
 	max_depth: usize
 }
 
-impl TestEngine {
+impl TestEngineFrontier {
-	fn new(max_depth: usize, vm_type: VMType) -> TestEngine {
+	fn new(max_depth: usize, vm_type: VMType) -> TestEngineFrontier {
-		TestEngine {
+		TestEngineFrontier {
 			vm_factory: Factory::new(vm_type),
 			spec: ethereum::new_frontier_test(),
-			max_depth: max_depth 
+			max_depth: max_depth
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl Engine for TestEngine {
+impl Engine for TestEngineFrontier {
 	fn name(&self) -> &str { "TestEngine" }
 	fn spec(&self) -> &Spec { &self.spec }
 	fn vm_factory(&self) -> &Factory { &self.vm_factory }
-	fn schedule(&self, _env_info: &EnvInfo) -> Schedule { 
+	fn schedule(&self, _env_info: &EnvInfo) -> Schedule {
 		let mut schedule = Schedule::new_frontier();
-		schedule.max_depth = self.max_depth; 
+		schedule.max_depth = self.max_depth;
 		schedule
 	}
 }
@@ -69,12 +69,12 @@ struct TestExt<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> TestExt<'a> {
-	fn new(state: &'a mut State, 
+	fn new(state: &'a mut State,
-			   info: &'a EnvInfo, 
+			   info: &'a EnvInfo,
-			   engine: &'a Engine, 
+			   engine: &'a Engine,
 			   depth: usize,
 			   origin_info: OriginInfo,
-			   substate: &'a mut Substate, 
+			   substate: &'a mut Substate,
 			   output: OutputPolicy<'a>,
 			   address: Address) -> Self {
 		TestExt {
@@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ impl<'a> Ext for TestExt<'a> {
 		ContractCreateResult::Created(self.contract_address.clone(), *gas)
 	}
 
-	fn call(&mut self, 
+	fn call(&mut self,
-			gas: &U256, 
+			gas: &U256,
-			_sender_address: &Address, 
+			_sender_address: &Address,
-			receive_address: &Address, 
+			receive_address: &Address,
 			value: Option<U256>,
-			data: &[u8], 
+			data: &[u8],
-			_code_address: &Address, 
+			_code_address: &Address,
 			_output: &mut [u8]) -> MessageCallResult {
 		self.callcreates.push(CallCreate {
 			data: data.to_vec(),
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl<'a> Ext for TestExt<'a> {
 	fn extcode(&self, address: &Address) -> Bytes  {
 		self.ext.extcode(address)
 	}
-	
+
 	fn log(&mut self, topics: Vec<H256>, data: &[u8]) {
 		self.ext.log(topics, data)
 	}
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ fn do_json_test_for(vm: &VMType, json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 		// ::std::io::stdout().flush();
 		let mut fail = false;
 		//let mut fail_unless = |cond: bool| if !cond && !fail { failed.push(name.to_string()); fail = true };
-		let mut fail_unless = |cond: bool, s: &str | if !cond && !fail { 
+		let mut fail_unless = |cond: bool, s: &str | if !cond && !fail {
-			failed.push(format!("[{}] {}: {}", vm, name, s)); 
+			failed.push(format!("[{}] {}: {}", vm, name, s));
-			fail = true 
+			fail = true
 		};
-	
+
 		// test env
 		let mut state_result = get_temp_state();
 		let mut state = state_result.reference_mut();
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ fn do_json_test_for(vm: &VMType, json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 			EnvInfo::from_json(env)
 		}).unwrap_or_default();
 
-		let engine = TestEngine::new(1, vm.clone());
+		let engine = TestEngineFrontier::new(1, vm.clone());
 
 		// params
 		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
@@ -226,18 +226,18 @@ fn do_json_test_for(vm: &VMType, json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 
 		let out_of_gas = test.find("callcreates").map(|_calls| {
 		}).is_none();
-		
+
 		let mut substate = Substate::new();
 		let mut output = vec![];
 
 		// execute
 		let (res, callcreates) = {
-			let mut ex = TestExt::new(&mut state, 
+			let mut ex = TestExt::new(&mut state,
-									  &info, 
+									  &info,
-									  &engine, 
+									  &engine,
-									  0, 
+									  0,
-									  OriginInfo::from(&params), 
+									  OriginInfo::from(&params),
-									  &mut substate, 
+									  &mut substate,
 									  OutputPolicy::Return(BytesRef::Flexible(&mut output)),
 									  params.address.clone());
 			let evm = engine.vm_factory().create();

ethcore/src/lib.rs

@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ pub mod ethereum;
 pub mod header;
 pub mod service;
 pub mod spec;
+pub mod transaction;
 pub mod views;
 pub mod receipt;
 
@@ -115,7 +116,6 @@ mod state;
 mod account;
 mod account_db;
 mod action_params;
-mod transaction;
 mod null_engine;
 mod builtin;
 mod extras;

ethcore/src/substate.rs

@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use common::*;
 
+	#[test]
+	fn created() {
+		let sub_state = Substate::new();
+		assert_eq!(sub_state.suicides.len(), 0);
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn accrue() {
 		let mut sub_state = Substate::new();

ethcore/src/tests/helpers.rs

@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ use std::fs::{remove_dir_all};
 use blockchain::{BlockChain};
 use state::*;
 use rocksdb::*;
-
+use evm::{Schedule, Factory};
+use engine::*;
+use ethereum;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "json-tests")]
 pub enum ChainEra {
@@ -81,6 +83,35 @@ impl<T> GuardedTempResult<T> {
 	}
 }
 
+pub struct TestEngine {
+	factory: Factory,
+	spec: Spec,
+	max_depth: usize
+}
+
+impl TestEngine {
+	pub fn new(max_depth: usize, factory: Factory) -> TestEngine {
+		TestEngine {
+			factory: factory,
+			spec: ethereum::new_frontier_test(),
+			max_depth: max_depth
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Engine for TestEngine {
+	fn name(&self) -> &str { "TestEngine" }
+	fn spec(&self) -> &Spec { &self.spec }
+	fn vm_factory(&self) -> &Factory {
+		&self.factory
+	}
+	fn schedule(&self, _env_info: &EnvInfo) -> Schedule {
+		let mut schedule = Schedule::new_frontier();
+		schedule.max_depth = self.max_depth;
+		schedule
+	}
+}
+
 pub fn get_test_spec() -> Spec {
 	Spec::new_test()
 }

ethcore/src/transaction.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 use util::*;
 use error::*;
 use evm::Schedule;
+use header::BlockNumber;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 /// Transaction action type.
@@ -156,8 +157,7 @@ impl Transaction {
 	}
 }
 
-
+/// Signed transaction information.
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq)]
 pub struct SignedTransaction {
 	/// Plain Transaction.
@@ -290,6 +290,27 @@ impl SignedTransaction {
 	}
 }
 
+/// Signed Transaction that is a part of canon blockchain.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct LocalizedTransaction {
+	/// Signed part.
+	pub signed: SignedTransaction,
+	/// Block number.
+	pub block_number: BlockNumber,
+	/// Block hash.
+	pub block_hash: H256,
+	/// Transaction index within block.
+	pub transaction_index: usize
+}
+
+impl Deref for LocalizedTransaction {
+	type Target = SignedTransaction;
+
+	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+		&self.signed
+	}
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn sender_test() {
 	let t: SignedTransaction = decode(&FromHex::from_hex("f85f800182520894095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d870a801ba048b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353a0efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804").unwrap());

ethcore/src/views.rs

@@ -155,6 +155,22 @@ impl<'a> BlockView<'a> {
 		self.rlp.val_at(1)
 	}
 
+	/// Return List of transactions with additional localization info.
+	pub fn localized_transactions(&self) -> Vec<LocalizedTransaction> {
+		let header = self.header_view();
+		let block_hash = header.sha3();
+		let block_number = header.number();
+		self.transactions()
+			.into_iter()
+			.enumerate()
+			.map(|(i, t)| LocalizedTransaction {
+				signed: t,
+				block_hash: block_hash.clone(),
+				block_number: block_number,
+				transaction_index: i
+			}).collect()
+	}
+
 	/// Return number of transactions in given block, without deserializing them.
 	pub fn transactions_count(&self) -> usize {
 		self.rlp.at(1).iter().count()
@@ -170,6 +186,24 @@ impl<'a> BlockView<'a> {
 		self.rlp.at(1).iter().map(|rlp| rlp.as_raw().sha3()).collect()
 	}
 
+	/// Returns transaction at given index without deserializing unnecessary data.
+	pub fn transaction_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option<SignedTransaction> {
+		self.rlp.at(1).iter().nth(index).map(|rlp| rlp.as_val())
+	}
+
+	/// Returns localized transaction at given index.
+	pub fn localized_transaction_at(&self, index: usize) -> Option<LocalizedTransaction> {
+		let header = self.header_view();
+		let block_hash = header.sha3();
+		let block_number = header.number();
+		self.transaction_at(index).map(|t| LocalizedTransaction {
+			signed: t,
+			block_hash: block_hash,
+			block_number: block_number,
+			transaction_index: index
+		})
+	}
+
 	/// Return list of uncles of given block.
 	pub fn uncles(&self) -> Vec<Header> {
 		self.rlp.val_at(2)

parity/main.rs

@@ -110,14 +110,14 @@ fn main() {
 	let args: Args = Args::docopt().decode().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.exit());
 
 	if args.flag_version {
-		println!("
+		println!("\
 Parity version {} ({}-{}-{})
 Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Limited
 License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
 
-By Wood/Paronyan/Kotewicz/Drwięga/Volf.
+By Wood/Paronyan/Kotewicz/Drwięga/Volf.\
 ", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"), Target::arch(), Target::env(), Target::os());
 		return;
 	}

rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs

@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ use util::uint::*;
 use util::sha3::*;
 use ethcore::client::*;
 use ethcore::views::*;
+use ethcore::blockchain::{BlockId, TransactionId};
 use v1::traits::{Eth, EthFilter};
-use v1::types::{Block, BlockTransactions, BlockNumber, Bytes, SyncStatus};
+use v1::types::{Block, BlockTransactions, BlockNumber, Bytes, SyncStatus, Transaction, OptionalValue, Index};
 
 /// Eth rpc implementation.
 pub struct EthClient {
@@ -96,40 +97,35 @@ impl Eth for EthClient {
 	}
 
 	fn block_transaction_count(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		match from_params::<H256>(params) {
+		from_params::<(H256,)>(params)
-			Ok(hash) => match self.client.block(&hash) {
+			.and_then(|(hash,)| match self.client.block(&hash) {
 				Some(bytes) => to_value(&BlockView::new(&bytes).transactions_count()),
 				None => Ok(Value::Null)
-			},
+			})
-			Err(err) => Err(err)
-		}
 	}
 
 	fn block_uncles_count(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		match from_params::<H256>(params) {
+		from_params::<(H256,)>(params)
-			Ok(hash) => match self.client.block(&hash) {
+			.and_then(|(hash,)| match self.client.block(&hash) {
 				Some(bytes) => to_value(&BlockView::new(&bytes).uncles_count()),
 				None => Ok(Value::Null)
-			},
+			})
-			Err(err) => Err(err)
-		}
 	}
 
 	// TODO: do not ignore block number param
 	fn code_at(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		match from_params::<(Address, BlockNumber)>(params) {
+		from_params::<(Address, BlockNumber)>(params)
-			Ok((address, _block_number)) => to_value(&self.client.code(&address).map_or_else(Bytes::default, Bytes::new)),
+			.and_then(|(address, _block_number)| to_value(&self.client.code(&address).map_or_else(Bytes::default, Bytes::new)))
-			Err(err) => Err(err)
-		}
 	}
 
 	fn block(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		match from_params::<(H256, bool)>(params) {
+		from_params::<(H256, bool)>(params)
-			Ok((hash, include_txs)) => match (self.client.block_header(&hash), self.client.block_total_difficulty(&hash)) {
+			.and_then(|(hash, include_txs)| match (self.client.block(&hash), self.client.block_total_difficulty(&hash)) {
 				(Some(bytes), Some(total_difficulty)) => {
-					let view = HeaderView::new(&bytes);
+					let block_view = BlockView::new(&bytes);
+					let view = block_view.header_view();
 					let block = Block {
-						hash: view.sha3(),
+						hash: OptionalValue::Value(view.sha3()),
 						parent_hash: view.parent_hash(),
 						uncles_hash: view.uncles_hash(),
 						author: view.author(),
@@ -137,7 +133,7 @@ impl Eth for EthClient {
 						state_root: view.state_root(),
 						transactions_root: view.transactions_root(),
 						receipts_root: view.receipts_root(),
-						number: U256::from(view.number()),
+						number: OptionalValue::Value(U256::from(view.number())),
 						gas_used: view.gas_used(),
 						gas_limit: view.gas_limit(),
 						logs_bloom: view.log_bloom(),
@@ -147,9 +143,9 @@ impl Eth for EthClient {
 						uncles: vec![],
 						transactions: {
 							if include_txs {
-								BlockTransactions::Hashes(vec![])
+								BlockTransactions::Full(block_view.localized_transactions().into_iter().map(From::from).collect())
 							} else {
-								BlockTransactions::Full(vec![])
+								BlockTransactions::Hashes(block_view.transaction_hashes())
 							}
 						},
 						extra_data: Bytes::default()
@@ -157,12 +153,31 @@ impl Eth for EthClient {
 					to_value(&block)
 				},
 				_ => Ok(Value::Null)
-			},
+			})
-			Err(err) => Err(err)
+	}
-		}
+
+	fn transaction_by_hash(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+		from_params::<(H256,)>(params)
+			.and_then(|(hash,)| match self.client.transaction(TransactionId::Hash(hash)) {
+				Some(t) => to_value(&Transaction::from(t)),
+				None => Ok(Value::Null)
+			})
+	}
+
+	fn transaction_by_block_hash_and_index(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+		from_params::<(H256, Index)>(params)
+			.and_then(|(hash, index)| match self.client.transaction(TransactionId::Location(BlockId::Hash(hash), index.value())) {
+				Some(t) => to_value(&Transaction::from(t)),
+				None => Ok(Value::Null)
+			})
+	}
+
+	fn transaction_by_block_number_and_index(&self, _params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+		unimplemented!()
 	}
 }
 
+
 /// Eth filter rpc implementation.
 pub struct EthFilterClient {
 	client: Arc<Client>

rpc/src/v1/traits/eth.rs

@@ -74,8 +74,14 @@ pub trait Eth: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
 	/// Estimate gas needed for execution of given contract.
 	fn estimate_gas(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> { rpc_unimplemented!() }
 
-	/// Returns transaction at given block and index.
+	/// Get transaction by it's hash.
-	fn transaction_at(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> { rpc_unimplemented!() }
+	fn transaction_by_hash(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> { rpc_unimplemented!() }
+
+	/// Returns transaction at given block hash and index.
+	fn transaction_by_block_hash_and_index(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> { rpc_unimplemented!() }
+
+	/// Returns transaction by given block number and index.
+	fn transaction_by_block_number_and_index(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> { rpc_unimplemented!() }
 
 	/// Returns transaction receipt.
 	fn transaction_receipt(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> { rpc_unimplemented!() }
@@ -131,8 +137,9 @@ pub trait Eth: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
 		delegate.add_method("eth_estimateGas", Eth::estimate_gas);
 		delegate.add_method("eth_getBlockByHash", Eth::block);
 		delegate.add_method("eth_getBlockByNumber", Eth::block);
-		delegate.add_method("eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex", Eth::transaction_at);
+		delegate.add_method("eth_getTransactionByHash", Eth::transaction_by_hash);
-		delegate.add_method("eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex", Eth::transaction_at);
+		delegate.add_method("eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex", Eth::transaction_by_block_hash_and_index);
+		delegate.add_method("eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex", Eth::transaction_by_block_number_and_index);
 		delegate.add_method("eth_getTransactionReceipt", Eth::transaction_receipt);
 		delegate.add_method("eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex", Eth::uncle_at);
 		delegate.add_method("eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex", Eth::uncle_at);

rpc/src/v1/types/block.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
 use util::hash::*;
 use util::uint::*;
-use v1::types::{Bytes, Transaction};
+use v1::types::{Bytes, Transaction, OptionalValue};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum BlockTransactions {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl Serialize for BlockTransactions {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
 pub struct Block {
-	pub hash: H256,
+	pub hash: OptionalValue<H256>,
 	#[serde(rename="parentHash")]
 	pub parent_hash: H256,
 	#[serde(rename="sha3Uncles")]
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub struct Block {
 	pub transactions_root: H256,
 	#[serde(rename="receiptsRoot")]
 	pub receipts_root: H256,
-	pub number: U256,
+	pub number: OptionalValue<U256>,
 	#[serde(rename="gasUsed")]
 	pub gas_used: U256,
 	#[serde(rename="gasLimit")]
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ mod tests {
 	use serde_json;
 	use util::hash::*;
 	use util::uint::*;
-	use v1::types::{Transaction, Bytes};
+	use v1::types::{Transaction, Bytes, OptionalValue};
 	use super::*;
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_serialize_block_transactions() {
 		let t = BlockTransactions::Full(vec![Transaction::default()]);
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x00","blockHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","blockNumber":"0x00","transactionIndex":"0x00","from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","value":"0x00","gasPrice":"0x00","gas":"0x00","input":"0x00"}]"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x00","blockHash":null,"blockNumber":null,"transactionIndex":null,"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":null,"value":"0x00","gasPrice":"0x00","gas":"0x00","input":"0x00"}]"#);
 
 		let t = BlockTransactions::Hashes(vec![H256::default()]);
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn test_serialize_block() {
 		let block = Block {
-			hash: H256::default(),
+			hash: OptionalValue::Value(H256::default()),
 			parent_hash: H256::default(),
 			uncles_hash: H256::default(),
 			author: Address::default(),
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ mod tests {
 			state_root: H256::default(),
 			transactions_root: H256::default(),
 			receipts_root: H256::default(),
-			number: U256::default(),
+			number: OptionalValue::Value(U256::default()),
 			gas_used: U256::default(),
 			gas_limit: U256::default(),
 			extra_data: Bytes::default(),

rpc/src/v1/types/filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error};
+use serde_json::value;
+use jsonrpc_core::Value;
+use util::hash::*;
+use v1::types::BlockNumber;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Topic {
+	Single(H256),
+	Multiple(Vec<H256>),
+	Null
+}
+
+impl Deserialize for Topic {
+	fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Topic, D::Error>
+	where D: Deserializer {
+		let v = try!(Value::deserialize(deserializer));
+
+		if v.is_null() {
+			return Ok(Topic::Null);
+		}
+
+		Deserialize::deserialize(&mut value::Deserializer::new(v.clone())).map(Topic::Single)
+			.or_else(|_| Deserialize::deserialize(&mut value::Deserializer::new(v.clone())).map(Topic::Multiple))
+			.map_err(|_| Error::syntax("")) // unreachable, but types must match
+	}
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Filter {
+	#[serde(rename="fromBlock")]
+	pub from_block: Option<BlockNumber>,
+	#[serde(rename="toBlock")]
+	pub to_block: Option<BlockNumber>,
+	pub address: Option<Address>,
+	pub topics: Option<Vec<Topic>>
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use serde_json;
+	use std::str::FromStr;
+	use util::hash::*;
+	use super::*;
+	use v1::types::BlockNumber;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn topic_deserialization() {
+		let s = r#"["0x000000000000000000000000a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b", null, ["0x000000000000000000000000a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b", "0x0000000000000000000000000aff3454fce5edbc8cca8697c15331677e6ebccc"]]"#;
+		let deserialized: Vec<Topic> = serde_json::from_str(s).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(deserialized, vec![
+				   Topic::Single(H256::from_str("000000000000000000000000a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b").unwrap()),
+				   Topic::Null,
+				   Topic::Multiple(vec![
+								   H256::from_str("000000000000000000000000a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b").unwrap(),
+								   H256::from_str("0000000000000000000000000aff3454fce5edbc8cca8697c15331677e6ebccc").unwrap()
+				   ])
+		]);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn filter_deserialization() {
+		let s = r#"{"fromBlock":"earliest","toBlock":"latest"}"#;
+		let deserialized: Filter = serde_json::from_str(s).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(deserialized, Filter {
+			from_block: Some(BlockNumber::Earliest),
+			to_block: Some(BlockNumber::Latest),
+			address: None,
+			topics: None
+		});
+	}
+}

rpc/src/v1/types/index.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error};
+use serde::de::Visitor;
+
+/// Represents usize.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Index(usize);
+
+impl Index {
+	pub fn value(&self) -> usize {
+		self.0
+	}
+}
+
+impl Deserialize for Index {
+	fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: &mut D) -> Result<Index, D::Error>
+	where D: Deserializer {
+		deserializer.visit(IndexVisitor)
+	}
+}
+
+struct IndexVisitor;
+
+impl Visitor for IndexVisitor {
+	type Value = Index;
+
+	fn visit_str<E>(&mut self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where E: Error {
+		match value {
+			_ if value.starts_with("0x") => usize::from_str_radix(&value[2..], 16).map(Index).map_err(|_| Error::syntax("invalid index")),
+			_ => value.parse::<usize>().map(Index).map_err(|_| Error::syntax("invalid index"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn visit_string<E>(&mut self, value: String) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where E: Error {
+		self.visit_str(value.as_ref())
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use serde_json;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn block_number_deserialization() {
+		let s = r#"["0xa", "10"]"#;
+		let deserialized: Vec<Index> = serde_json::from_str(s).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(deserialized, vec![Index(10), Index(10)]);
+	}
+}
+

rpc/src/v1/types/mod.rs

@@ -17,11 +17,17 @@
 mod block;
 mod block_number;
 mod bytes;
+mod filter;
+mod index;
+mod optionals;
 mod sync;
 mod transaction;
 
 pub use self::block::{Block, BlockTransactions};
 pub use self::block_number::BlockNumber;
 pub use self::bytes::Bytes;
+pub use self::filter::Filter;
+pub use self::index::Index;
+pub use self::optionals::OptionalValue;
 pub use self::sync::SyncStatus;
 pub use self::transaction::Transaction;

rpc/src/v1/types/optionals.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum OptionalValue<T> where T: Serialize {
+	Value(T),
+	Null
+}
+
+impl<T> Default for OptionalValue<T> where T: Serialize {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		OptionalValue::Null
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> Serialize for OptionalValue<T> where T: Serialize {
+	fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
+	where S: Serializer {
+		match *self {
+			OptionalValue::Value(ref value) => value.serialize(serializer),
+			OptionalValue::Null => Value::Null.serialize(serializer)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use serde_json;
+	use util::hash::*;
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_serialize_optional_value() {
+		let v: OptionalValue<H256> = OptionalValue::Null;
+		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&v).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"null"#);
+
+		let v = OptionalValue::Value(H256::default());
+		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&v).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#""0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000""#);
+	}
+}

rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs

@@ -16,25 +16,47 @@
 
 use util::hash::*;
 use util::uint::*;
-use v1::types::Bytes;
+use ethcore::transaction::{LocalizedTransaction, Action};
+use v1::types::{Bytes, OptionalValue};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Default, Serialize)]
 pub struct Transaction {
-	hash: H256,
+	pub hash: H256,
-	nonce: U256,
+	pub nonce: U256,
 	#[serde(rename="blockHash")]
-	block_hash: H256,
+	pub block_hash: OptionalValue<H256>,
 	#[serde(rename="blockNumber")]
-	block_number: U256,
+	pub block_number: OptionalValue<U256>,
 	#[serde(rename="transactionIndex")]
-	transaction_index: U256,
+	pub transaction_index: OptionalValue<U256>,
-	from: Address,
+	pub from: Address,
-	to: Address,
+	pub to: OptionalValue<Address>,
-	value: U256,
+	pub value: U256,
 	#[serde(rename="gasPrice")]
-	gas_price: U256,
+	pub gas_price: U256,
-	gas: U256,
+	pub gas: U256,
-	input: Bytes
+	pub input: Bytes
+}
+
+impl From<LocalizedTransaction> for Transaction {
+	fn from(t: LocalizedTransaction) -> Transaction {
+		Transaction {
+			hash: t.hash(),
+			nonce: t.nonce,
+			block_hash: OptionalValue::Value(t.block_hash.clone()),
+			block_number: OptionalValue::Value(U256::from(t.block_number)),
+			transaction_index: OptionalValue::Value(U256::from(t.transaction_index)),
+			from: t.sender().unwrap(),
+			to: match t.action {
+				Action::Create => OptionalValue::Null,
+				Action::Call(ref address) => OptionalValue::Value(address.clone())
+			},
+			value: t.value,
+			gas_price: t.gas_price,
+			gas: t.gas,
+			input: Bytes::new(t.data.clone())
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -46,7 +68,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn test_transaction_serialize() {
 		let t = Transaction::default();
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x00","blockHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","blockNumber":"0x00","transactionIndex":"0x00","from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","value":"0x00","gasPrice":"0x00","gas":"0x00","input":"0x00"}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x00","blockHash":null,"blockNumber":null,"transactionIndex":null,"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":null,"value":"0x00","gasPrice":"0x00","gas":"0x00","input":"0x00"}"#);
 	}
 }
 

sync/src/tests/helpers.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ use ethcore::error::*;
 use io::SyncIo;
 use chain::{ChainSync};
 use ethcore::receipt::Receipt;
+use ethcore::transaction::LocalizedTransaction;
+use ethcore::blockchain::TransactionId;
 
 pub struct TestBlockChainClient {
 	pub blocks: RwLock<HashMap<H256, Bytes>>,
@@ -86,6 +88,10 @@ impl BlockChainClient for TestBlockChainClient {
 		unimplemented!();
 	}
 
+	fn transaction(&self, _id: TransactionId) -> Option<LocalizedTransaction> {
+		unimplemented!();
+	}
+
 	fn block_header(&self, h: &H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
 		self.blocks.read().unwrap().get(h).map(|r| Rlp::new(r).at(0).as_raw().to_vec())
 	}