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This commit is contained in:
Nikolay Volf
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// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is part of Parity.
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// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//! Transaction data structure.
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use util::*;
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use error::*;
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use evm::Schedule;
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use header::BlockNumber;
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use ethjson;
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
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/// Transaction action type.
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pub enum Action {
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/// Create creates new contract.
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Create,
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/// Calls contract at given address.
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Call(Address),
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}
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impl Default for Action {
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fn default() -> Action { Action::Create }
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}
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impl Decodable for Action {
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fn decode<D>(decoder: &D) -> Result<Self, DecoderError> where D: Decoder {
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let rlp = decoder.as_rlp();
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if rlp.is_empty() {
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Ok(Action::Create)
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} else {
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Ok(Action::Call(try!(rlp.as_val())))
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}
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}
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}
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/// A set of information describing an externally-originating message call
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/// or contract creation operation.
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#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub struct Transaction {
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/// Nonce.
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pub nonce: U256,
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/// Gas price.
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pub gas_price: U256,
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/// Gas paid up front for transaction execution.
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pub gas: U256,
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/// Action, can be either call or contract create.
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pub action: Action,
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/// Transfered value.
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pub value: U256,
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/// Transaction data.
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pub data: Bytes,
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}
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impl Transaction {
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/// Append object with a without signature into RLP stream
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pub fn rlp_append_unsigned_transaction(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
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s.begin_list(6);
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s.append(&self.nonce);
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s.append(&self.gas_price);
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s.append(&self.gas);
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match self.action {
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Action::Create => s.append_empty_data(),
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Action::Call(ref to) => s.append(to)
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};
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s.append(&self.value);
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s.append(&self.data);
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}
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}
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impl From<ethjson::state::Transaction> for SignedTransaction {
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fn from(t: ethjson::state::Transaction) -> Self {
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let to: Option<_> = t.to.into();
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Transaction {
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nonce: t.nonce.into(),
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gas_price: t.gas_price.into(),
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gas: t.gas_limit.into(),
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action: match to {
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Some(to) => Action::Call(to.into()),
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None => Action::Create
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},
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value: t.value.into(),
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data: t.data.into(),
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}.sign(&t.secret.into())
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}
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}
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impl From<ethjson::transaction::Transaction> for SignedTransaction {
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fn from(t: ethjson::transaction::Transaction) -> Self {
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let to: Option<_> = t.to.into();
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SignedTransaction {
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unsigned: Transaction {
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nonce: t.nonce.into(),
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gas_price: t.gas_price.into(),
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gas: t.gas_limit.into(),
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action: match to {
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Some(to) => Action::Call(to.into()),
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None => Action::Create
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},
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value: t.value.into(),
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data: t.data.into(),
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},
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r: t.r.into(),
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s: t.s.into(),
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v: t.v.into(),
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sender: Cell::new(None),
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hash: Cell::new(None)
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}
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}
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}
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impl Transaction {
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/// The message hash of the transaction.
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pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
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let mut stream = RlpStream::new();
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self.rlp_append_unsigned_transaction(&mut stream);
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stream.out().sha3()
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}
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/// Signs the transaction as coming from `sender`.
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pub fn sign(self, secret: &Secret) -> SignedTransaction {
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let sig = ec::sign(secret, &self.hash());
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let (r, s, v) = sig.unwrap().to_rsv();
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SignedTransaction {
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unsigned: self,
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r: r,
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s: s,
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v: v + 27,
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hash: Cell::new(None),
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sender: Cell::new(None),
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}
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}
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/// Useful for test incorrectly signed transactions.
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#[cfg(test)]
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pub fn invalid_sign(self) -> SignedTransaction {
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SignedTransaction {
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unsigned: self,
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r: U256::zero(),
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s: U256::zero(),
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v: 0,
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hash: Cell::new(None),
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sender: Cell::new(None),
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}
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}
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/// Specify the sender; this won't survive the serialize/deserialize process, but can be cloned.
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pub fn fake_sign(self, from: Address) -> SignedTransaction {
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SignedTransaction {
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unsigned: self,
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r: U256::zero(),
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s: U256::zero(),
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v: 0,
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hash: Cell::new(None),
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sender: Cell::new(Some(from)),
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}
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}
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/// Get the transaction cost in gas for the given params.
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pub fn gas_required_for(is_create: bool, data: &[u8], schedule: &Schedule) -> u64 {
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data.iter().fold(
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(if is_create {schedule.tx_create_gas} else {schedule.tx_gas}) as u64,
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|g, b| g + (match *b { 0 => schedule.tx_data_zero_gas, _ => schedule.tx_data_non_zero_gas }) as u64
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)
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}
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/// Get the transaction cost in gas for this transaction.
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pub fn gas_required(&self, schedule: &Schedule) -> u64 {
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Self::gas_required_for(match self.action{Action::Create=>true, Action::Call(_)=>false}, &self.data, schedule)
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}
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}
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/// Signed transaction information.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq)]
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pub struct SignedTransaction {
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/// Plain Transaction.
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unsigned: Transaction,
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/// The V field of the signature, either 27 or 28; helps describe the point on the curve.
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v: u8,
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/// The R field of the signature; helps describe the point on the curve.
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r: U256,
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/// The S field of the signature; helps describe the point on the curve.
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s: U256,
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/// Cached hash.
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hash: Cell<Option<H256>>,
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/// Cached sender.
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sender: Cell<Option<Address>>,
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}
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impl PartialEq for SignedTransaction {
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fn eq(&self, other: &SignedTransaction) -> bool {
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self.unsigned == other.unsigned && self.v == other.v && self.r == other.r && self.s == other.s
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}
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}
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impl Deref for SignedTransaction {
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type Target = Transaction;
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
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&self.unsigned
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}
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}
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impl Decodable for SignedTransaction {
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fn decode<D>(decoder: &D) -> Result<Self, DecoderError> where D: Decoder {
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let d = decoder.as_rlp();
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if d.item_count() != 9 {
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return Err(DecoderError::RlpIncorrectListLen);
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}
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Ok(SignedTransaction {
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unsigned: Transaction {
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nonce: try!(d.val_at(0)),
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gas_price: try!(d.val_at(1)),
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gas: try!(d.val_at(2)),
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action: try!(d.val_at(3)),
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value: try!(d.val_at(4)),
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data: try!(d.val_at(5)),
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},
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v: try!(d.val_at(6)),
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r: try!(d.val_at(7)),
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s: try!(d.val_at(8)),
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hash: Cell::new(None),
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sender: Cell::new(None),
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})
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}
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}
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impl Encodable for SignedTransaction {
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fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) { self.rlp_append_sealed_transaction(s) }
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}
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impl SignedTransaction {
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/// Append object with a signature into RLP stream
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pub fn rlp_append_sealed_transaction(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
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s.begin_list(9);
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s.append(&self.nonce);
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s.append(&self.gas_price);
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s.append(&self.gas);
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match self.action {
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Action::Create => s.append_empty_data(),
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Action::Call(ref to) => s.append(to)
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};
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s.append(&self.value);
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s.append(&self.data);
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s.append(&self.v);
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s.append(&self.r);
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s.append(&self.s);
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}
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/// Get the hash of this header (sha3 of the RLP).
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pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
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let hash = self.hash.get();
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match hash {
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Some(h) => h,
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None => {
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let h = self.rlp_sha3();
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self.hash.set(Some(h));
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h
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}
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}
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}
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/// 0 is `v` is 27, 1 if 28, and 4 otherwise.
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pub fn standard_v(&self) -> u8 { match self.v { 27 => 0, 28 => 1, _ => 4 } }
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/// Construct a signature object from the sig.
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pub fn signature(&self) -> Signature { Signature::from_rsv(&From::from(&self.r), &From::from(&self.s), self.standard_v()) }
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/// Checks whether the signature has a low 's' value.
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pub fn check_low_s(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
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if !ec::is_low_s(&self.s) {
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Err(Error::Util(UtilError::Crypto(CryptoError::InvalidSignature)))
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} else {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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/// Returns transaction sender.
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pub fn sender(&self) -> Result<Address, Error> {
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let sender = self.sender.get();
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match sender {
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Some(s) => Ok(s),
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None => {
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let s = Address::from(try!(ec::recover(&self.signature(), &self.unsigned.hash())).sha3());
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self.sender.set(Some(s));
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Ok(s)
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}
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}
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}
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/// Do basic validation, checking for valid signature and minimum gas,
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// TODO: consider use in block validation.
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#[cfg(test)]
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#[cfg(feature = "json-tests")]
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pub fn validate(self, schedule: &Schedule, require_low: bool) -> Result<SignedTransaction, Error> {
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if require_low && !ec::is_low_s(&self.s) {
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return Err(Error::Util(UtilError::Crypto(CryptoError::InvalidSignature)));
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}
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try!(self.sender());
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if self.gas < U256::from(self.gas_required(&schedule)) {
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Err(From::from(TransactionError::InvalidGasLimit(OutOfBounds{min: Some(U256::from(self.gas_required(&schedule))), max: None, found: self.gas})))
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} else {
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Ok(self)
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}
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}
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}
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/// Signed Transaction that is a part of canon blockchain.
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
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pub struct LocalizedTransaction {
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/// Signed part.
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pub signed: SignedTransaction,
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/// Block number.
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pub block_number: BlockNumber,
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/// Block hash.
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pub block_hash: H256,
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/// Transaction index within block.
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pub transaction_index: usize
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}
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impl Deref for LocalizedTransaction {
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type Target = SignedTransaction;
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
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&self.signed
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn sender_test() {
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let t: SignedTransaction = decode(&FromHex::from_hex("f85f800182520894095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d870a801ba048b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353a0efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804").unwrap());
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assert_eq!(t.data, b"");
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assert_eq!(t.gas, U256::from(0x5208u64));
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assert_eq!(t.gas_price, U256::from(0x01u64));
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assert_eq!(t.nonce, U256::from(0x00u64));
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if let Action::Call(ref to) = t.action {
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assert_eq!(*to, address_from_hex("095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87"));
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} else { panic!(); }
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assert_eq!(t.value, U256::from(0x0au64));
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assert_eq!(t.sender().unwrap(), address_from_hex("0f65fe9276bc9a24ae7083ae28e2660ef72df99e"));
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}
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#[test]
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fn signing() {
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let key = KeyPair::create().unwrap();
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let t = Transaction {
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action: Action::Create,
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nonce: U256::from(42),
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gas_price: U256::from(3000),
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gas: U256::from(50_000),
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value: U256::from(1),
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data: b"Hello!".to_vec()
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}.sign(&key.secret());
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assert_eq!(Address::from(key.public().sha3()), t.sender().unwrap());
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}
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#[test]
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fn fake_signing() {
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let t = Transaction {
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action: Action::Create,
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nonce: U256::from(42),
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gas_price: U256::from(3000),
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gas: U256::from(50_000),
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value: U256::from(1),
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data: b"Hello!".to_vec()
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}.fake_sign(Address::from(0x69));
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assert_eq!(Address::from(0x69), t.sender().unwrap());
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let t = t.clone();
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assert_eq!(Address::from(0x69), t.sender().unwrap());
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}
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