Merge branch 'master' of github.com:ethcore/parity into client_submodules

This commit is contained in:
debris
2016-03-10 21:17:58 +01:00
15 changed files with 528 additions and 166 deletions

View File

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ use io::SyncIo;
use transaction_queue::TransactionQueue;
use time;
use super::SyncConfig;
use ethcore;
known_heap_size!(0, PeerInfo, Header, HeaderId);
@@ -936,7 +937,7 @@ impl ChainSync {
let mut transaction_queue = self.transaction_queue.lock().unwrap();
for i in 0..item_count {
let tx: SignedTransaction = try!(r.val_at(i));
transaction_queue.add(tx, &fetch_latest_nonce);
let _ = transaction_queue.add(tx, &fetch_latest_nonce);
}
Ok(())
}
@@ -1292,7 +1293,7 @@ impl ChainSync {
let _sender = tx.sender();
}
let mut transaction_queue = self.transaction_queue.lock().unwrap();
transaction_queue.add_all(txs, |a| chain.nonce(a));
let _ = transaction_queue.add_all(txs, |a| chain.nonce(a));
});
}
@@ -1301,6 +1302,13 @@ impl ChainSync {
// TODO [todr] propagate transactions?
}
/// Add transaction to the transaction queue
pub fn insert_transaction<T>(&self, transaction: ethcore::transaction::SignedTransaction, fetch_nonce: &T)
where T: Fn(&Address) -> U256
{
let mut queue = self.transaction_queue.lock().unwrap();
queue.add(transaction, fetch_nonce);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]

View File

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ mod chain;
mod io;
mod range_collection;
mod transaction_queue;
pub use transaction_queue::TransactionQueue;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
@@ -93,6 +94,14 @@ impl Default for SyncConfig {
}
}
/// Current sync status
pub trait SyncProvider: Send + Sync {
/// Get sync status
fn status(&self) -> SyncStatus;
/// Insert transaction in the sync transaction queue
fn insert_transaction(&self, transaction: ethcore::transaction::SignedTransaction);
}
/// Ethereum network protocol handler
pub struct EthSync {
/// Shared blockchain client. TODO: this should evetually become an IPC endpoint
@@ -114,11 +123,6 @@ impl EthSync {
sync
}
/// Get sync status
pub fn status(&self) -> SyncStatus {
self.sync.read().unwrap().status()
}
/// Stop sync
pub fn stop(&mut self, io: &mut NetworkContext<SyncMessage>) {
self.sync.write().unwrap().abort(&mut NetSyncIo::new(io, self.chain.deref()));
@@ -130,6 +134,22 @@ impl EthSync {
}
}
impl SyncProvider for EthSync {
/// Get sync status
fn status(&self) -> SyncStatus {
self.sync.read().unwrap().status()
}
/// Insert transaction in transaction queue
fn insert_transaction(&self, transaction: ethcore::transaction::SignedTransaction) {
use util::numbers::*;
let nonce_fn = |a: &Address| self.chain.state().nonce(a) + U256::one();
let sync = self.sync.write().unwrap();
sync.insert_transaction(transaction, &nonce_fn);
}
}
impl NetworkProtocolHandler<SyncMessage> for EthSync {
fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext<SyncMessage>) {
io.register_timer(0, 1000).expect("Error registering sync timer");

View File

@@ -17,6 +17,67 @@
// TODO [todr] - own transactions should have higher priority
//! Transaction Queue
//!
//! TransactionQueue keeps track of all transactions seen by the node (received from other peers) and own transactions
//! and orders them by priority. Top priority transactions are those with low nonce height (difference between
//! transaction's nonce and next nonce expected from this sender). If nonces are equal transaction's gas price is used
//! for comparison (higher gas price = higher priority).
//!
//! # Usage Example
//!
//! ```rust
//! extern crate ethcore_util as util;
//! extern crate ethcore;
//! extern crate ethsync;
//! extern crate rustc_serialize;
//!
//! use util::crypto::KeyPair;
//! use util::hash::Address;
//! use util::numbers::{Uint, U256};
//! use ethsync::TransactionQueue;
//! use ethcore::transaction::*;
//! use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let key = KeyPair::create().unwrap();
//! let t1 = Transaction { action: Action::Create, value: U256::from(100), data: "3331600055".from_hex().unwrap(),
//! gas: U256::from(100_000), gas_price: U256::one(), nonce: U256::from(10) };
//! let t2 = Transaction { action: Action::Create, value: U256::from(100), data: "3331600055".from_hex().unwrap(),
//! gas: U256::from(100_000), gas_price: U256::one(), nonce: U256::from(11) };
//!
//! let st1 = t1.sign(&key.secret());
//! let st2 = t2.sign(&key.secret());
//! let default_nonce = |_a: &Address| U256::from(10);
//!
//! let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
//! txq.add(st2.clone(), &default_nonce);
//! txq.add(st1.clone(), &default_nonce);
//!
//! // Check status
//! assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 2);
//! // Check top transactions
//! let top = txq.top_transactions(3);
//! assert_eq!(top.len(), 2);
//! assert_eq!(top[0], st1);
//! assert_eq!(top[1], st2);
//!
//! // And when transaction is removed (but nonce haven't changed)
//! // it will move invalid transactions to future
//! txq.remove(&st1.hash(), &default_nonce);
//! assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 0);
//! assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
//! assert_eq!(txq.top_transactions(3).len(), 0);
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! # Maintaing valid state
//!
//! 1. Whenever transaction is imported to queue (to queue) all other transactions from this sender are revalidated in current. It means that they are moved to future and back again (height recalculation & gap filling).
//! 2. Whenever transaction is removed:
//! - When it's removed from `future` - all `future` transactions heights are recalculated and then
//! we check if the transactions should go to `current` (comparing state nonce)
//! - When it's removed from `current` - all transactions from this sender (`current` & `future`) are recalculated.
//!
use std::cmp::{Ordering};
use std::collections::{HashMap, BTreeSet};
@@ -24,12 +85,20 @@ use util::numbers::{Uint, U256};
use util::hash::{Address, H256};
use util::table::*;
use ethcore::transaction::*;
use ethcore::error::Error;
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
/// Light structure used to identify transaction and it's order
struct TransactionOrder {
/// Primary ordering factory. Difference between transaction nonce and expected nonce in state
/// (e.g. Tx(nonce:5), State(nonce:0) -> height: 5)
/// High nonce_height = Low priority (processed later)
nonce_height: U256,
/// Gas Price of the transaction.
/// Low gas price = Low priority (processed later)
gas_price: U256,
/// Hash to identify associated transaction
hash: H256,
}
@@ -70,7 +139,7 @@ impl Ord for TransactionOrder {
let a_gas = self.gas_price;
let b_gas = b.gas_price;
if a_gas != b_gas {
return a_gas.cmp(&b_gas);
return b_gas.cmp(&a_gas);
}
// Compare hashes
@@ -78,14 +147,16 @@ impl Ord for TransactionOrder {
}
}
/// Verified transaction (with sender)
struct VerifiedTransaction {
transaction: SignedTransaction
}
impl VerifiedTransaction {
fn new(transaction: SignedTransaction) -> Self {
VerifiedTransaction {
fn new(transaction: SignedTransaction) -> Result<Self, Error> {
try!(transaction.sender());
Ok(VerifiedTransaction {
transaction: transaction
}
})
}
fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
@@ -101,6 +172,11 @@ impl VerifiedTransaction {
}
}
/// Holds transactions accessible by (address, nonce) and by priority
///
/// TransactionSet keeps number of entries below limit, but it doesn't
/// automatically happen during `insert/remove` operations.
/// You have to call `enforce_limit` to remove lowest priority transactions from set.
struct TransactionSet {
by_priority: BTreeSet<TransactionOrder>,
by_address: Table<Address, U256, TransactionOrder>,
@@ -108,11 +184,15 @@ struct TransactionSet {
}
impl TransactionSet {
/// Inserts `TransactionOrder` to this set
fn insert(&mut self, sender: Address, nonce: U256, order: TransactionOrder) -> Option<TransactionOrder> {
self.by_priority.insert(order.clone());
self.by_address.insert(sender, nonce, order)
}
/// Remove low priority transactions if there is more then specified by given `limit`.
///
/// It drops transactions from this set but also removes associated `VerifiedTransaction`.
fn enforce_limit(&mut self, by_hash: &mut HashMap<H256, VerifiedTransaction>) {
let len = self.by_priority.len();
if len <= self.limit {
@@ -134,6 +214,7 @@ impl TransactionSet {
}
}
/// Drop transaction from this set (remove from `by_priority` and `by_address`)
fn drop(&mut self, sender: &Address, nonce: &U256) -> Option<TransactionOrder> {
if let Some(tx_order) = self.by_address.remove(sender, nonce) {
self.by_priority.remove(&tx_order);
@@ -142,12 +223,15 @@ impl TransactionSet {
None
}
/// Drop all transactions.
fn clear(&mut self) {
self.by_priority.clear();
self.by_address.clear();
}
}
// Will be used when rpc merged
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug)]
/// Current status of the queue
pub struct TransactionQueueStatus {
@@ -196,6 +280,8 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
}
}
// Will be used when rpc merged
#[allow(dead_code)]
/// Returns current status for this queue
pub fn status(&self) -> TransactionQueueStatus {
TransactionQueueStatus {
@@ -205,17 +291,19 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
}
/// Adds all signed transactions to queue to be verified and imported
pub fn add_all<T>(&mut self, txs: Vec<SignedTransaction>, fetch_nonce: T)
pub fn add_all<T>(&mut self, txs: Vec<SignedTransaction>, fetch_nonce: T) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: Fn(&Address) -> U256 {
for tx in txs.into_iter() {
self.add(tx, &fetch_nonce);
try!(self.add(tx, &fetch_nonce));
}
Ok(())
}
/// Add signed transaction to queue to be verified and imported
pub fn add<T>(&mut self, tx: SignedTransaction, fetch_nonce: &T)
pub fn add<T>(&mut self, tx: SignedTransaction, fetch_nonce: &T) -> Result<(), Error>
where T: Fn(&Address) -> U256 {
self.import_tx(VerifiedTransaction::new(tx), fetch_nonce);
self.import_tx(try!(VerifiedTransaction::new(tx)), fetch_nonce);
Ok(())
}
/// Removes all transactions identified by hashes given in slice
@@ -260,6 +348,8 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
// We will either move transaction to future or remove it completely
// so there will be no transactions from this sender in current
self.last_nonces.remove(&sender);
// First update height of transactions in future to avoid collisions
self.update_future(&sender, current_nonce);
// This should move all current transactions to future and remove old transactions
self.move_all_to_future(&sender, current_nonce);
// And now lets check if there is some chain of transactions in future
@@ -269,6 +359,7 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
}
}
/// Update height of all transactions in future transactions set.
fn update_future(&mut self, sender: &Address, current_nonce: U256) {
// We need to drain all transactions for current sender from future and reinsert them with updated height
let all_nonces_from_sender = match self.future.by_address.row(&sender) {
@@ -277,10 +368,17 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
};
for k in all_nonces_from_sender {
let order = self.future.drop(&sender, &k).unwrap();
self.future.insert(sender.clone(), k, order.update_height(k, current_nonce));
if k >= current_nonce {
self.future.insert(sender.clone(), k, order.update_height(k, current_nonce));
} else {
// Remove the transaction completely
self.by_hash.remove(&order.hash);
}
}
}
/// Drop all transactions from given sender from `current`.
/// Either moves them to `future` or removes them from queue completely.
fn move_all_to_future(&mut self, sender: &Address, current_nonce: U256) {
let all_nonces_from_sender = match self.current.by_address.row(&sender) {
Some(row_map) => row_map.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<U256>>(),
@@ -299,8 +397,9 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
self.future.enforce_limit(&mut self.by_hash);
}
/// Returns top transactions from the queue
// Will be used when mining merged
#[allow(dead_code)]
/// Returns top transactions from the queue ordered by priority.
pub fn top_transactions(&self, size: usize) -> Vec<SignedTransaction> {
self.current.by_priority
.iter()
@@ -318,6 +417,8 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
self.last_nonces.clear();
}
/// Checks if there are any transactions in `future` that should actually be promoted to `current`
/// (because nonce matches).
fn move_matching_future_to_current(&mut self, address: Address, mut current_nonce: U256, first_nonce: U256) {
{
let by_nonce = self.future.by_address.row_mut(&address);
@@ -339,6 +440,14 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
self.last_nonces.insert(address, current_nonce - U256::one());
}
/// Adds VerifiedTransaction to this queue.
///
/// Determines if it should be placed in current or future. When transaction is
/// imported to `current` also checks if there are any `future` transactions that should be promoted because of
/// this.
///
/// It ignores transactions that has already been imported (same `hash`) and replaces the transaction
/// iff `(address, nonce)` is the same but `gas_price` is higher.
fn import_tx<T>(&mut self, tx: VerifiedTransaction, fetch_nonce: &T)
where T: Fn(&Address) -> U256 {
@@ -377,6 +486,10 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
self.current.enforce_limit(&mut self.by_hash);
}
/// Replaces transaction in given set (could be `future` or `current`).
///
/// If there is already transaction with same `(sender, nonce)` it will be replaced iff `gas_price` is higher.
/// One of the transactions is dropped from set and also removed from queue entirely (from `by_hash`).
fn replace_transaction(tx: VerifiedTransaction, base_nonce: U256, set: &mut TransactionSet, by_hash: &mut HashMap<H256, VerifiedTransaction>) {
let order = TransactionOrder::for_transaction(&tx, base_nonce);
let hash = tx.hash();
@@ -407,13 +520,8 @@ impl TransactionQueue {
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
extern crate rustc_serialize;
use self::rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::collections::{HashMap, BTreeSet};
use util::crypto::KeyPair;
use util::numbers::{U256, Uint};
use util::hash::{Address};
use util::table::*;
use util::*;
use ethcore::transaction::*;
use super::*;
use super::{TransactionSet, TransactionOrder, VerifiedTransaction};
@@ -457,12 +565,12 @@ mod test {
limit: 1
};
let (tx1, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(1));
let tx1 = VerifiedTransaction::new(tx1);
let tx2 = VerifiedTransaction::new(tx2);
let tx1 = VerifiedTransaction::new(tx1).unwrap();
let tx2 = VerifiedTransaction::new(tx2).unwrap();
let mut by_hash = {
let mut x = HashMap::new();
let tx1 = VerifiedTransaction::new(tx1.transaction.clone());
let tx2 = VerifiedTransaction::new(tx2.transaction.clone());
let tx1 = VerifiedTransaction::new(tx1.transaction.clone()).unwrap();
let tx2 = VerifiedTransaction::new(tx2.transaction.clone()).unwrap();
x.insert(tx1.hash(), tx1);
x.insert(tx2.hash(), tx2);
x
@@ -496,13 +604,39 @@ mod test {
let tx = new_tx();
// when
txq.add(tx, &default_nonce);
let res = txq.add(tx, &default_nonce);
// then
assert!(res.is_ok());
let stats = txq.status();
assert_eq!(stats.pending, 1);
}
#[test]
fn should_reject_incorectly_signed_transaction() {
// given
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
let tx = new_unsigned_tx(U256::from(123));
let stx = {
let mut s = RlpStream::new_list(9);
s.append(&tx.nonce);
s.append(&tx.gas_price);
s.append(&tx.gas);
s.append_empty_data(); // action=create
s.append(&tx.value);
s.append(&tx.data);
s.append(&0u64); // v
s.append(&U256::zero()); // r
s.append(&U256::zero()); // s
decode(s.as_raw())
};
// when
let res = txq.add(stx, &default_nonce);
// then
assert!(res.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn should_import_txs_from_same_sender() {
// given
@@ -511,8 +645,8 @@ mod test {
let (tx, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(1));
// when
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
// then
let top = txq.top_transactions(5);
@@ -529,8 +663,8 @@ mod test {
let (tx, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(2));
// when
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
// then
let stats = txq.status();
@@ -541,6 +675,28 @@ mod test {
assert_eq!(top[0], tx);
}
#[test]
fn should_correctly_update_futures_when_removing() {
// given
let prev_nonce = |a: &Address| default_nonce(a) - U256::one();
let next2_nonce = |a: &Address| default_nonce(a) + U256::from(2);
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
let (tx, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(1));
txq.add(tx.clone(), &prev_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &prev_nonce);
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 2);
// when
txq.remove(&tx.hash(), &next2_nonce);
// should remove both transactions since they are not valid
// then
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 0);
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 0);
}
#[test]
fn should_move_transactions_if_gap_filled() {
// given
@@ -551,13 +707,13 @@ mod test {
let tx1 = new_unsigned_tx(U256::from(124)).sign(&secret);
let tx2 = new_unsigned_tx(U256::from(125)).sign(&secret);
txq.add(tx, &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx, &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 1);
txq.add(tx2, &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2, &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
// when
txq.add(tx1, &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx1, &default_nonce).unwrap();
// then
let stats = txq.status();
@@ -570,8 +726,8 @@ mod test {
// given
let mut txq2 = TransactionQueue::new();
let (tx, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(3));
txq2.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq2.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq2.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq2.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq2.status().pending, 1);
assert_eq!(txq2.status().future, 1);
@@ -592,10 +748,10 @@ mod test {
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
let (tx, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(1));
let tx3 = new_tx();
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
txq.add(tx3.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx3.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 3);
// when
@@ -614,8 +770,8 @@ mod test {
let (tx, tx2) = new_txs(U256::one());
// add
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
let stats = txq.status();
assert_eq!(stats.pending, 2);
@@ -632,11 +788,11 @@ mod test {
// given
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::with_limits(1, 1);
let (tx, tx2) = new_txs(U256::one());
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 1);
// when
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
// then
let t = txq.top_transactions(2);
@@ -650,14 +806,14 @@ mod test {
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::with_limits(10, 1);
let (tx1, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(4));
let (tx3, tx4) = new_txs(U256::from(4));
txq.add(tx1.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx3.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx1.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx3.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 2);
// when
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
txq.add(tx4.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx4.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
// then
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
@@ -671,7 +827,7 @@ mod test {
let fetch_last_nonce = |_a: &Address| last_nonce;
// when
txq.add(tx, &fetch_last_nonce);
txq.add(tx, &fetch_last_nonce).unwrap();
// then
let stats = txq.status();
@@ -685,12 +841,12 @@ mod test {
let nonce = |a: &Address| default_nonce(a) + U256::one();
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
let (_tx1, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(1));
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 0);
// when
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &nonce).unwrap();
// then
let stats = txq.status();
@@ -703,15 +859,15 @@ mod test {
// given
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
let (tx1, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(1));
txq.add(tx1.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx1.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 2);
// when
txq.remove(&tx1.hash(), &default_nonce);
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 0);
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
txq.add(tx1.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx1.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
// then
let stats = txq.status();
@@ -726,10 +882,10 @@ mod test {
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
let (tx, tx2) = new_txs(U256::from(1));
let tx3 = new_tx();
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
txq.add(tx3.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx3.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx.clone(), &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().pending, 3);
// when
@@ -754,8 +910,8 @@ mod test {
};
// when
txq.add(tx, &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2, &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx, &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx2, &default_nonce).unwrap();
// then
let stats = txq.status();
@@ -782,10 +938,10 @@ mod test {
};
// when
txq.add(tx1, &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx2, &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx1, &default_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx2, &default_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 1);
txq.add(tx0, &default_nonce);
txq.add(tx0, &default_nonce).unwrap();
// then
let stats = txq.status();
@@ -801,8 +957,8 @@ mod test {
let next_nonce = |a: &Address| default_nonce(a) + U256::one();
let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
let (tx1, tx2) = new_txs(U256::one());
txq.add(tx1.clone(), &previous_nonce);
txq.add(tx2, &previous_nonce);
txq.add(tx1.clone(), &previous_nonce).unwrap();
txq.add(tx2, &previous_nonce).unwrap();
assert_eq!(txq.status().future, 2);
// when