From 4394c31a219411c5eda741d2149268af2c8a2dbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: arkpar <arkady.paronyan@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 29 Aug 2016 12:07:30 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 01/25] Disabled counter check

---
 util/src/journaldb/archivedb.rs | 2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/util/src/journaldb/archivedb.rs b/util/src/journaldb/archivedb.rs
index 863b490a6..5f1eb71d4 100644
--- a/util/src/journaldb/archivedb.rs
+++ b/util/src/journaldb/archivedb.rs
@@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ impl JournalDB for ArchiveDB {
 		for i in self.overlay.drain().into_iter() {
 			let (key, (value, rc)) = i;
 			if rc > 0 {
-				assert!(rc == 1);
 				batch.put(self.column, &key, &value);
 				inserts += 1;
 			}
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ impl JournalDB for ArchiveDB {
 		for i in self.overlay.drain().into_iter() {
 			let (key, (value, rc)) = i;
 			if rc > 0 {
-				assert!(rc == 1);
 				if try!(self.backing.get(self.column, &key)).is_some() {
 					return Err(BaseDataError::AlreadyExists(key).into());
 				}

From c61da07516bfddad7850ec7767a8e5ea362852c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 14:28:56 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 02/25] always process trie death row on commit, add more
 tracing

---
 ethcore/src/block.rs       |  2 +-
 util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethcore/src/block.rs b/ethcore/src/block.rs
index 784e71dc0..d3b4ac168 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/block.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/block.rs
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ pub fn enact(
 	{
 		if ::log::max_log_level() >= ::log::LogLevel::Trace {
 			let s = try!(State::from_existing(db.boxed_clone(), parent.state_root().clone(), engine.account_start_nonce(), factories.clone()));
-			trace!("enact(): root={}, author={}, author_balance={}\n", s.root(), header.author(), s.balance(&header.author()));
+			trace!(target: "enact", "num={}, root={}, author={}, author_balance={}\n", header.number(), s.root(), header.author(), s.balance(&header.author()));
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs b/util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs
index ca5fb015f..8d3d7d3d3 100644
--- a/util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs
+++ b/util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ impl From<H256> for NodeHandle {
 	}
 }
 
-fn empty_children() -> [Option<NodeHandle>; 16] {
-	[
+fn empty_children() -> Box<[Option<NodeHandle>; 16]> {
+	Box::new([
 		None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
 		None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None,
-	]
+	])
 }
 
 /// Node types in the Trie.
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ enum Node {
 	/// The child node is always a branch.
 	Extension(Bytes, NodeHandle),
 	/// A branch has up to 16 children and an optional value.
-	Branch([Option<NodeHandle>; 16], Option<Bytes>)
+	Branch(Box<[Option<NodeHandle>; 16]>, Option<Bytes>)
 }
 
 impl Node {
@@ -820,19 +820,19 @@ impl<'a> TrieDBMut<'a> {
 	/// Commit the in-memory changes to disk, freeing their storage and
 	/// updating the state root.
 	pub fn commit(&mut self) {
-		let handle = match self.root_handle() {
-			NodeHandle::Hash(_) => return, // no changes necessary.
-			NodeHandle::InMemory(h) => h,
-		};
-
 		trace!(target: "trie", "Committing trie changes to db.");
 
-		// kill all the nodes on death row.
+		// always kill all the nodes on death row.
 		trace!(target: "trie", "{:?} nodes to remove from db", self.death_row.len());
 		for hash in self.death_row.drain() {
 			self.db.remove(&hash);
 		}
 
+		let handle = match self.root_handle() {
+			NodeHandle::Hash(_) => return, // no changes necessary.
+			NodeHandle::InMemory(h) => h,
+		};
+
 		match self.storage.destroy(handle) {
 			Stored::New(node) => {
 				let root_rlp = node.into_rlp(|child, stream| self.commit_node(child, stream));
@@ -906,21 +906,29 @@ impl<'a> TrieMut for TrieDBMut<'a> {
 			return self.remove(key);
 		}
 
+		trace!(target: "trie", "insert: key={:?}, value={:?}", key.pretty(), value.pretty());
+
 		let root_handle = self.root_handle();
-		let (new_handle, _) = try!(self.insert_at(root_handle, NibbleSlice::new(key), value.to_owned()));
+		let (new_handle, changed) = try!(self.insert_at(root_handle, NibbleSlice::new(key), value.to_owned()));
+
+		trace!(target: "trie", "insert: altered trie={}", changed);
 		self.root_handle = NodeHandle::InMemory(new_handle);
 
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	fn remove(&mut self, key: &[u8]) -> super::Result<()> {
+		trace!(target: "trie", "remove: key={:?}", key.pretty());
+
 		let root_handle = self.root_handle();
 		let key = NibbleSlice::new(key);
 		match try!(self.remove_at(root_handle, key)) {
-			Some((handle, _)) => {
+			Some((handle, changed)) => {
+				trace!(target: "trie", "remove: altered trie={}", changed);
 				self.root_handle = NodeHandle::InMemory(handle);
 			}
 			None => {
+				trace!(target: "trie", "remove: obliterated trie");
 				self.root_handle = NodeHandle::Hash(SHA3_NULL_RLP);
 				*self.root = SHA3_NULL_RLP;
 			}

From 2789824a51f06eacbf833a7c55ef1b32a8f55669 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomasz@ethcore.io>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 16:53:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 03/25] Much nicer error pages

---
 dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs           | 10 ++++-----
 dapps/src/error_tpl.html            | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
 dapps/src/handlers/content.rs       | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++--------
 dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs         | 32 +++++++++++++++++----------
 dapps/src/router/auth.rs            |  5 ++---
 dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs | 12 +++++-----
 signer/src/ws_server/session.rs     | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 7 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 dapps/src/error_tpl.html

diff --git a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
index e31aae55d..6223fb5e8 100644
--- a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
@@ -98,13 +98,11 @@ impl<R: URLHint> AppFetcher<R> {
 				},
 				// App is already being fetched
 				Some(&mut ContentStatus::Fetching(_)) => {
-					(None, Box::new(ContentHandler::html(
+					(None, Box::new(ContentHandler::error_with_refresh(
 						StatusCode::ServiceUnavailable,
-						format!(
-							"<html><head>{}</head><body>{}</body></html>",
-							"<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"1\">",
-							"<h1>This dapp is already being downloaded.</h1><h2>Please wait...</h2>",
-						)
+						"Download In Progress",
+						"This dapp is already being downloaded. Please wait...",
+						None,
 					)) as Box<Handler>)
 				},
 				// We need to start fetching app
diff --git a/dapps/src/error_tpl.html b/dapps/src/error_tpl.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..227764b9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dapps/src/error_tpl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<meta charset="utf-8">
+		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
+		{meta}
+		<title>{title}</title>
+		<link rel="stylesheet" href="/parity-utils/styles.css">
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<div class="parity-navbar">
+		</div>
+		<div class="parity-box">
+			<h1>{title}</h1>
+			<h3>{message}</h3>
+			<p><code>{details}</code></p>
+		</div>
+		<div class="parity-status">
+			{version}
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/dapps/src/handlers/content.rs b/dapps/src/handlers/content.rs
index 092c417ac..f283fbb6a 100644
--- a/dapps/src/handlers/content.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/handlers/content.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ use hyper::{header, server, Decoder, Encoder, Next};
 use hyper::net::HttpStream;
 use hyper::status::StatusCode;
 
+use util::version;
+
 pub struct ContentHandler {
 	code: StatusCode,
 	content: String,
@@ -38,15 +40,6 @@ impl ContentHandler {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn forbidden(content: String, mimetype: String) -> Self {
-		ContentHandler {
-			code: StatusCode::Forbidden,
-			content: content,
-			mimetype: mimetype,
-			write_pos: 0
-		}
-	}
-
 	pub fn not_found(content: String, mimetype: String) -> Self {
 		ContentHandler {
 			code: StatusCode::NotFound,
@@ -60,6 +53,28 @@ impl ContentHandler {
 		Self::new(code, content, "text/html".into())
 	}
 
+	pub fn error(code: StatusCode, title: &str, message: &str, details: Option<&str>) -> Self {
+		Self::html(code, format!(
+			include_str!("../error_tpl.html"),
+			title=title,
+			meta="",
+			message=message,
+			details=details.unwrap_or_else(|| ""),
+			version=version(),
+		))
+	}
+
+	pub fn error_with_refresh(code: StatusCode, title: &str, message: &str, details: Option<&str>) -> Self {
+		Self::html(code, format!(
+			include_str!("../error_tpl.html"),
+			title=title,
+			meta="<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"1\">",
+			message=message,
+			details=details.unwrap_or_else(|| ""),
+			version=version(),
+		))
+	}
+
 	pub fn new(code: StatusCode, content: String, mimetype: String) -> Self {
 		ContentHandler {
 			code: code,
diff --git a/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs b/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
index d4919562a..7cbb2537b 100644
--- a/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
@@ -130,16 +130,20 @@ impl<H: ContentValidator> server::Handler<HttpStream> for ContentFetcherHandler<
 							deadline: Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(FETCH_TIMEOUT),
 							receiver: receiver,
 						},
-						Err(e) => FetchState::Error(ContentHandler::html(
+						Err(e) => FetchState::Error(ContentHandler::error(
 							StatusCode::BadGateway,
-							format!("<h1>Error starting dapp download.</h1><pre>{}</pre>", e),
+							"Unable To Start Dapp Download",
+							"Could not initialize download of the dapp. It might be a problem with remote server.",
+							Some(&format!("{}", e)),
 						)),
 					}
 				},
 				// or return error
-				_ => FetchState::Error(ContentHandler::html(
+				_ => FetchState::Error(ContentHandler::error(
 					StatusCode::MethodNotAllowed,
-					"<h1>Only <code>GET</code> requests are allowed.</h1>".into(),
+					"Method Not Allowed",
+					"Only <code>GET</code> requests are allowed.",
+					None,
 				)),
 			})
 		} else { None };
@@ -156,10 +160,12 @@ impl<H: ContentValidator> server::Handler<HttpStream> for ContentFetcherHandler<
 			// Request may time out
 			FetchState::InProgress { ref deadline, .. } if *deadline < Instant::now() => {
 				trace!(target: "dapps", "Fetching dapp failed because of timeout.");
-				let timeout = ContentHandler::html(
+				let timeout = ContentHandler::error(
 					StatusCode::GatewayTimeout,
-					format!("<h1>Could not fetch app bundle within {} seconds.</h1>", FETCH_TIMEOUT),
-					);
+					"Download Timeout",
+					&format!("Could not fetch dapp bundle within {} seconds.", FETCH_TIMEOUT),
+					None
+				);
 				Self::close_client(&mut self.client);
 				(Some(FetchState::Error(timeout)), Next::write())
 			},
@@ -175,9 +181,11 @@ impl<H: ContentValidator> server::Handler<HttpStream> for ContentFetcherHandler<
 						let state = match self.dapp.validate_and_install(path.clone()) {
 							Err(e) => {
 								trace!(target: "dapps", "Error while validating dapp: {:?}", e);
-								FetchState::Error(ContentHandler::html(
+								FetchState::Error(ContentHandler::error(
 									StatusCode::BadGateway,
-									format!("<h1>Downloaded bundle does not contain valid app.</h1><pre>{:?}</pre>", e),
+									"Invalid Dapp",
+									"Downloaded bundle does not contain a valid dapp.",
+									Some(&format!("{:?}", e))
 								))
 							},
 							Ok(manifest) => FetchState::Done(manifest)
@@ -188,9 +196,11 @@ impl<H: ContentValidator> server::Handler<HttpStream> for ContentFetcherHandler<
 					},
 					Ok(Err(e)) => {
 						warn!(target: "dapps", "Unable to fetch new dapp: {:?}", e);
-						let error = ContentHandler::html(
+						let error = ContentHandler::error(
 							StatusCode::BadGateway,
-							"<h1>There was an error when fetching the dapp.</h1>".into(),
+							"Download Error",
+							"There was an error when fetching the dapp.",
+							Some(&format!("{:?}", e)),
 						);
 						(Some(FetchState::Error(error)), Next::write())
 					},
diff --git a/dapps/src/router/auth.rs b/dapps/src/router/auth.rs
index d18424a00..596796eed 100644
--- a/dapps/src/router/auth.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/router/auth.rs
@@ -55,10 +55,9 @@ impl Authorization for HttpBasicAuth {
 
 		match auth {
 			Access::Denied => {
-				Authorized::No(Box::new(ContentHandler::new(
+				Authorized::No(Box::new(ContentHandler::error(
 					status::StatusCode::Unauthorized,
-					"<h1>Unauthorized</h1>".into(),
-					"text/html".into(),
+					"Unauthorized", "You need to provide valid credentials to access this page.", None
 				)))
 			},
 			Access::AuthRequired => {
diff --git a/dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs b/dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs
index e0f974482..d1d651c5d 100644
--- a/dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 
 use DAPPS_DOMAIN;
-use hyper::{server, header};
+use hyper::{server, header, StatusCode};
 use hyper::net::HttpStream;
 
 use jsonrpc_http_server::{is_host_header_valid};
@@ -38,11 +38,9 @@ pub fn is_valid(request: &server::Request<HttpStream>, allowed_hosts: &[String],
 }
 
 pub fn host_invalid_response() -> Box<server::Handler<HttpStream> + Send> {
-	Box::new(ContentHandler::forbidden(
-		r#"
-		<h1>Request with disallowed <code>Host</code> header has been blocked.</h1>
-		<p>Check the URL in your browser address bar.</p>
-		"#.into(),
-		"text/html".into()
+	Box::new(ContentHandler::error(StatusCode::Forbidden,
+		"Current host is disallowed",
+		"You are trying to access your node using incorrect address.",
+		Some("Use allowed URL or specify different <code>hosts</code> CLI options.")
 	))
 }
diff --git a/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs b/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
index e7abea833..34097c24d 100644
--- a/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
+++ b/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use std::path::{PathBuf, Path};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use jsonrpc_core::IoHandler;
-use util::H256;
+use util::{H256, version};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "ui")]
 mod signer {
@@ -112,7 +112,12 @@ impl ws::Handler for Session {
 		if !self.skip_origin_validation {
 			if !origin_is_allowed(&self.self_origin, origin) && !(origin.is_none() && origin_is_allowed(&self.self_origin, host)) {
 				warn!(target: "signer", "Blocked connection to Signer API from untrusted origin.");
-				return Ok(ws::Response::forbidden(format!("You are not allowed to access system ui. Use: http://{}", self.self_origin)));
+				return Ok(error(
+						ErrorType::Forbidden,
+						"URL Blocked",
+						"You are not allowed to access Trusted Signer using this URL.",
+						Some(&format!("Use: http://{}", self.self_origin)),
+				));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ impl ws::Handler for Session {
 			// Check authorization
 			if !auth_is_valid(&self.authcodes_path, req.protocols()) {
 				info!(target: "signer", "Unauthorized connection to Signer API blocked.");
-				return Ok(ws::Response::forbidden("You are not authorized.".into()));
+				return Ok(error(ErrorType::Forbidden, "Not Authorized", "Request to this API was not authorized.", None));
 			}
 
 			let protocols = req.protocols().expect("Existence checked by authorization.");
@@ -137,7 +142,7 @@ impl ws::Handler for Session {
 		Ok(signer::handle(req.resource())
 			.map_or_else(
 				// return 404 not found
-				|| add_headers(ws::Response::not_found("Not found".into()), "text/plain"),
+				|| error(ErrorType::NotFound, "Not found", "Requested file was not found.", None),
 				// or serve the file
 				|f| add_headers(ws::Response::ok(f.content.into()), &f.mime)
 			))
@@ -185,3 +190,24 @@ impl ws::Factory for Factory {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+enum ErrorType {
+	NotFound,
+	Forbidden,
+}
+
+fn error(error: ErrorType, title: &str, message: &str, details: Option<&str>) -> ws::Response {
+	let content = format!(
+		include_str!("../../../dapps/src/error_tpl.html"),
+		title=title,
+		meta="",
+		message=message,
+		details=details.unwrap_or(""),
+		version=version(),
+	);
+	let res = match error {
+		ErrorType::NotFound => ws::Response::not_found(content),
+		ErrorType::Forbidden => ws::Response::forbidden(content),
+	};
+	add_headers(res, "text/html")
+}

From 996b4b9dc0fca1af6ce576f0bd1957ac29244f65 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: debris <marek.kotewicz@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 16:55:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 04/25] fixed transaction addresses mapping, fixes #1971

---
 ethcore/src/blockchain/block_info.rs          |   4 +-
 ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs          | 163 ++++++++++++++++--
 ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs              |   2 +-
 ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs     |  11 +-
 ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/generator.rs |  13 +-
 ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/mod.rs       |   1 +
 .../src/blockchain/generator/transaction.rs   |  35 ++++
 7 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/transaction.rs

diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/block_info.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/block_info.rs
index 31f93232b..fee0e825b 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/block_info.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/block_info.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub struct BlockInfo {
 }
 
 /// Describes location of newly inserted block.
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum BlockLocation {
 	/// It's part of the canon chain.
 	CanonChain,
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub enum BlockLocation {
 	BranchBecomingCanonChain(BranchBecomingCanonChainData),
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BranchBecomingCanonChainData {
 	/// Hash of the newest common ancestor with old canon chain.
 	pub ancestor: H256,
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
index a581e59e9..1ca441e69 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Applt pending insertion updates
+	/// Apply pending insertion updates
 	pub fn commit(&self) {
 		let mut pending_best_block = self.pending_best_block.write();
 		let mut pending_write_hashes = self.pending_block_hashes.write();
@@ -961,15 +961,45 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		let block = BlockView::new(block_bytes);
 		let transaction_hashes = block.transaction_hashes();
 
-		transaction_hashes.into_iter()
-			.enumerate()
-			.fold(HashMap::new(), |mut acc, (i ,tx_hash)| {
-				acc.insert(tx_hash, TransactionAddress {
-					block_hash: info.hash.clone(),
-					index: i
-				});
-				acc
-			})
+		match info.location {
+			BlockLocation::CanonChain => {
+				transaction_hashes.into_iter()
+					.enumerate()
+					.map(|(i ,tx_hash)| {
+						(tx_hash, TransactionAddress {
+							block_hash: info.hash.clone(),
+							index: i
+						})
+					})
+					.collect()
+			},
+			BlockLocation::BranchBecomingCanonChain(ref data) => {
+				let addresses = data.enacted.iter()
+					.map(|hash| (hash, self.block_body(hash).unwrap()))
+					.flat_map(|(hash, bytes)| {
+						let hashes = BodyView::new(&bytes).transaction_hashes();
+						hashes.into_iter()
+							.enumerate()
+							.map(|(i, tx_hash)| (tx_hash, TransactionAddress {
+								block_hash: hash.clone(),
+								index: i,
+							}))
+							.collect::<HashMap<H256, TransactionAddress>>()
+					});
+
+				let current_addresses = transaction_hashes.into_iter()
+					.enumerate()
+					.map(|(i ,tx_hash)| {
+						(tx_hash, TransactionAddress {
+							block_hash: info.hash.clone(),
+							index: i
+						})
+					});
+
+				addresses.chain(current_addresses).collect()
+			},
+			BlockLocation::Branch => HashMap::new(),
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// This functions returns modified blocks blooms.
@@ -1116,7 +1146,6 @@ impl BlockChain {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	#![cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(similar_names))]
-	use std::str::FromStr;
 	use std::sync::Arc;
 	use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
 	use util::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
@@ -1127,7 +1156,9 @@ mod tests {
 	use tests::helpers::*;
 	use devtools::*;
 	use blockchain::generator::{ChainGenerator, ChainIterator, BlockFinalizer};
+	use blockchain::extras::TransactionAddress;
 	use views::BlockView;
+	use transaction::{Transaction, Action};
 
 	fn new_db(path: &str) -> Arc<Database> {
 		Arc::new(Database::open(&DatabaseConfig::with_columns(::db::NUM_COLUMNS), path).unwrap())
@@ -1262,6 +1293,106 @@ mod tests {
 		// TODO: insert block that already includes one of them as an uncle to check it's not allowed.
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn test_overwriting_transaction_addresses() {
+		let mut canon_chain = ChainGenerator::default();
+		let mut finalizer = BlockFinalizer::default();
+		let genesis = canon_chain.generate(&mut finalizer).unwrap();
+		let mut fork_chain = canon_chain.fork(1);
+		let mut fork_finalizer = finalizer.fork();
+
+		let t1 = Transaction {
+			nonce: 0.into(),
+			gas_price: 0.into(),
+			gas: 100_000.into(),
+			action: Action::Create,
+			value: 100.into(),
+			data: "601080600c6000396000f3006000355415600957005b60203560003555".from_hex().unwrap(),
+		}.sign(&"".sha3());
+
+		let t2 = Transaction {
+			nonce: 1.into(),
+			gas_price: 0.into(),
+			gas: 100_000.into(),
+			action: Action::Create,
+			value: 100.into(),
+			data: "601080600c6000396000f3006000355415600957005b60203560003555".from_hex().unwrap(),
+		}.sign(&"".sha3());
+
+		let t3 = Transaction {
+			nonce: 2.into(),
+			gas_price: 0.into(),
+			gas: 100_000.into(),
+			action: Action::Create,
+			value: 100.into(),
+			data: "601080600c6000396000f3006000355415600957005b60203560003555".from_hex().unwrap(),
+		}.sign(&"".sha3());
+
+		let b1a = canon_chain
+			.with_transaction(t1.clone())
+			.with_transaction(t2.clone())
+			.generate(&mut finalizer).unwrap();
+
+		// insert transactions in different order
+		let b1b = fork_chain
+			.with_transaction(t2.clone())
+			.with_transaction(t1.clone())
+			.generate(&mut fork_finalizer).unwrap();
+
+		let b2 = fork_chain
+			.with_transaction(t3.clone())
+			.generate(&mut fork_finalizer).unwrap();
+
+		let b1a_hash = BlockView::new(&b1a).header_view().sha3();
+		let b1b_hash = BlockView::new(&b1b).header_view().sha3();
+		let b2_hash = BlockView::new(&b2).header_view().sha3();
+
+		let t1_hash = t1.hash();
+		let t2_hash = t2.hash();
+		let t3_hash = t3.hash();
+
+		let temp = RandomTempPath::new();
+		let db = new_db(temp.as_str());
+		let bc = BlockChain::new(Config::default(), &genesis, db.clone());
+
+		let mut batch = db.transaction();
+		let _ = bc.insert_block(&mut batch, &b1a, vec![]);
+		bc.commit();
+		let _ = bc.insert_block(&mut batch, &b1b, vec![]);
+		bc.commit();
+		db.write(batch).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(bc.best_block_hash(), b1a_hash);
+		assert_eq!(bc.transaction_address(&t1_hash).unwrap(), TransactionAddress {
+			block_hash: b1a_hash.clone(),
+			index: 0,
+		});
+		assert_eq!(bc.transaction_address(&t2_hash).unwrap(), TransactionAddress {
+			block_hash: b1a_hash.clone(),
+			index: 1,
+		});
+
+		// now let's make forked chain the canon chain
+		let mut batch = db.transaction();
+		let _ = bc.insert_block(&mut batch, &b2, vec![]);
+		bc.commit();
+		db.write(batch).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(bc.best_block_hash(), b2_hash);
+		assert_eq!(bc.transaction_address(&t1_hash).unwrap(), TransactionAddress {
+			block_hash: b1b_hash.clone(),
+			index: 1,
+		});
+		assert_eq!(bc.transaction_address(&t2_hash).unwrap(), TransactionAddress {
+			block_hash: b1b_hash.clone(),
+			index: 0,
+		});
+		assert_eq!(bc.transaction_address(&t3_hash).unwrap(), TransactionAddress {
+			block_hash: b2_hash.clone(),
+			index: 0,
+		});
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(cyclomatic_complexity))]
 	fn test_small_fork() {
@@ -1286,7 +1417,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let db = new_db(temp.as_str());
 		let bc = BlockChain::new(Config::default(), &genesis, db.clone());
 
-		let mut batch =db.transaction();
+		let mut batch = db.transaction();
 		let ir1 = bc.insert_block(&mut batch, &b1, vec![]);
 		bc.commit();
 		let ir2 = bc.insert_block(&mut batch, &b2, vec![]);
@@ -1462,7 +1593,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn find_transaction_by_hash() {
 		let genesis = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
 		let b1 = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
-		let b1_hash = H256::from_str("f53f268d23a71e85c7d6d83a9504298712b84c1a2ba220441c86eeda0bf0b6e3").unwrap();
+		let b1_hash: H256 = "f53f268d23a71e85c7d6d83a9504298712b84c1a2ba220441c86eeda0bf0b6e3".into();
 
 		let temp = RandomTempPath::new();
 		let db = new_db(temp.as_str());
@@ -1490,11 +1621,11 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn test_bloom_filter_simple() {
 		// TODO: From here
-		let bloom_b1 = H2048::from_str("00000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000400000000000000000000002000").unwrap();
+		let bloom_b1: H2048 = "00000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000400000000000000000000002000".into();
 
-		let bloom_b2 = H2048::from_str("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
+		let bloom_b2: H2048 = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".into();
 
-		let bloom_ba = H2048::from_str("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
+		let bloom_ba: H2048 = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".into();
 
 		let mut canon_chain = ChainGenerator::default();
 		let mut finalizer = BlockFinalizer::default();
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs
index 6bb10276c..e2b4e89b3 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ impl Encodable for BlockDetails {
 }
 
 /// Represents address of certain transaction within block
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct TransactionAddress {
 	/// Block hash
 	pub block_hash: H256,
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs
index 238051d2a..1fb9c13a1 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 use util::rlp::*;
 use util::{H256, H2048};
-use util::U256;
 use util::bytes::Bytes;
 use header::Header;
 use transaction::SignedTransaction;
@@ -24,6 +23,7 @@ use transaction::SignedTransaction;
 use super::fork::Forkable;
 use super::bloom::WithBloom;
 use super::complete::CompleteBlock;
+use super::transaction::WithTransaction;
 
 /// Helper structure, used for encoding blocks.
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl Encodable for Block {
 
 impl Forkable for Block {
 	fn fork(mut self, fork_number: usize) -> Self where Self: Sized {
-		let difficulty = self.header.difficulty().clone() - U256::from(fork_number);
+		let difficulty = self.header.difficulty().clone() - fork_number.into();
 		self.header.set_difficulty(difficulty);
 		self
 	}
@@ -57,6 +57,13 @@ impl WithBloom for Block {
 	}
 }
 
+impl WithTransaction for Block {
+	fn with_transaction(mut self, transaction: SignedTransaction) -> Self where Self: Sized {
+		self.transactions.push(transaction);
+		self
+	}
+}
+
 impl CompleteBlock for Block {
 	fn complete(mut self, parent_hash: H256) -> Bytes {
 		self.header.set_parent_hash(parent_hash);
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/generator.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/generator.rs
index 179839b5a..ebe9e22c0 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/generator.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/generator.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
 
 use util::{U256, H2048, Bytes};
 use header::BlockNumber;
+use transaction::SignedTransaction;
 use super::fork::Fork;
 use super::bloom::Bloom;
 use super::complete::{BlockFinalizer, CompleteBlock, Complete};
 use super::block::Block;
+use super::transaction::Transaction;
 
 /// Chain iterator interface.
 pub trait ChainIterator: Iterator + Sized {
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ pub trait ChainIterator: Iterator + Sized {
 	fn fork(&self, fork_number: usize) -> Fork<Self> where Self: Clone;
 	/// Should be called to make every consecutive block have given bloom.
 	fn with_bloom(&mut self, bloom: H2048) -> Bloom<Self>;
+	/// Should be called to make every consecutive block have given transaction.
+	fn with_transaction(&mut self, transaction: SignedTransaction) -> Transaction<Self>;
 	/// Should be called to complete block. Without complete, block may have incorrect hash.
 	fn complete<'a>(&'a mut self, finalizer: &'a mut BlockFinalizer) -> Complete<'a, Self>;
 	/// Completes and generates block.
@@ -49,6 +53,13 @@ impl<I> ChainIterator for I where I: Iterator + Sized {
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn with_transaction(&mut self, transaction: SignedTransaction) -> Transaction<Self> {
+		Transaction {
+			iter: self,
+			transaction: transaction,
+		}
+	}
+
 	fn complete<'a>(&'a mut self, finalizer: &'a mut BlockFinalizer) -> Complete<'a, Self> {
 		Complete {
 			iter: self,
@@ -83,7 +94,7 @@ impl Default for ChainGenerator {
 	fn default() -> Self {
 		ChainGenerator {
 			number: 0,
-			difficulty: U256::from(1000),
+			difficulty: 1000.into(),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/mod.rs
index b02030d4e..683ab7dfb 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/mod.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ mod block;
 mod complete;
 mod fork;
 pub mod generator;
+mod transaction;
 
 pub use self::complete::BlockFinalizer;
 pub use self::generator::{ChainIterator, ChainGenerator};
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/transaction.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/transaction.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa1d3bdd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/transaction.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use transaction::SignedTransaction;
+
+pub trait WithTransaction {
+	fn with_transaction(self, transaction: SignedTransaction) -> Self where Self: Sized;
+}
+
+pub struct Transaction<'a, I> where I: 'a {
+	pub iter: &'a mut I,
+	pub transaction: SignedTransaction,
+}
+
+impl <'a, I> Iterator for Transaction<'a, I> where I: Iterator, <I as Iterator>::Item: WithTransaction {
+	type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+		self.iter.next().map(|item| item.with_transaction(self.transaction.clone()))
+	}
+}

From f5f4736e7c44aa661601119a6481002f389fa5e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: debris <marek.kotewicz@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2016 17:36:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 05/25] simplified iterator

---
 ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
index 1ca441e69..943dc04c5 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
@@ -975,8 +975,8 @@ impl BlockChain {
 			},
 			BlockLocation::BranchBecomingCanonChain(ref data) => {
 				let addresses = data.enacted.iter()
-					.map(|hash| (hash, self.block_body(hash).unwrap()))
-					.flat_map(|(hash, bytes)| {
+					.flat_map(|hash| {
+						let bytes = self.block_body(hash).expect("Enacted block must be in database.");
 						let hashes = BodyView::new(&bytes).transaction_hashes();
 						hashes.into_iter()
 							.enumerate()

From 9c4d31f5489c7f7e45113c31f032c43f640df4b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomasz@ethcore.io>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 10:16:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 06/25] Signer errors

---
 Cargo.lock                          | 12 +++--
 dapps/Cargo.toml                    |  1 +
 dapps/src/error_tpl.html            |  2 +-
 dapps/src/lib.rs                    |  2 +
 dapps/src/router/mod.rs             | 13 +++--
 dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs    |  2 +-
 dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs          | 50 ++----------------
 dapps/src/tests/validation.rs       | 23 +++++++-
 devtools/src/http_client.rs         | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 devtools/src/lib.rs                 |  1 +
 signer/Cargo.toml                   |  1 +
 signer/src/lib.rs                   | 10 ++--
 signer/src/tests/mod.rs             | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 signer/src/ws_server/error_tpl.html | 21 ++++++++
 signer/src/ws_server/mod.rs         |  9 +++-
 signer/src/ws_server/session.rs     | 14 +++--
 16 files changed, 236 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 devtools/src/http_client.rs
 create mode 100644 signer/src/tests/mod.rs
 create mode 100644 signer/src/ws_server/error_tpl.html

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 79bb6dba9..b9ad5d6bd 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "clippy 0.0.85 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "ethabi 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "ethcore-devtools 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-rpc 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-util 1.4.0",
  "hyper 0.9.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/hyper)",
@@ -455,6 +456,7 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "clippy 0.0.85 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "env_logger 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "ethcore-devtools 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-io 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-rpc 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-util 1.4.0",
@@ -1068,7 +1070,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#e4dddf36e7c9fa5c6e746790119c71f67438784a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
 dependencies = [
  "aster 0.17.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "glob 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -1082,7 +1084,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps-home"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#e4dddf36e7c9fa5c6e746790119c71f67438784a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
 ]
@@ -1090,7 +1092,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps-signer"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#e4dddf36e7c9fa5c6e746790119c71f67438784a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
 ]
@@ -1098,7 +1100,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps-status"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#e4dddf36e7c9fa5c6e746790119c71f67438784a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
 ]
@@ -1106,7 +1108,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps-wallet"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#e4dddf36e7c9fa5c6e746790119c71f67438784a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
 ]
diff --git a/dapps/Cargo.toml b/dapps/Cargo.toml
index 1f5a0c491..f2604f07f 100644
--- a/dapps/Cargo.toml
+++ b/dapps/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ serde_macros = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
 zip = { version = "0.1", default-features = false }
 ethabi = "0.2.1"
 linked-hash-map = "0.3"
+ethcore-devtools = { path = "../devtools" }
 ethcore-rpc = { path = "../rpc" }
 ethcore-util = { path = "../util" }
 parity-dapps = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git", version = "1.4" }
diff --git a/dapps/src/error_tpl.html b/dapps/src/error_tpl.html
index 227764b9c..6551431a6 100644
--- a/dapps/src/error_tpl.html
+++ b/dapps/src/error_tpl.html
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 			<p><code>{details}</code></p>
 		</div>
 		<div class="parity-status">
-			{version}
+			<small>{version}</small>
 		</div>
 	</body>
 </html>
diff --git a/dapps/src/lib.rs b/dapps/src/lib.rs
index bc54b0f37..e24def0a1 100644
--- a/dapps/src/lib.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ extern crate parity_dapps;
 extern crate ethcore_rpc;
 extern crate ethcore_util as util;
 extern crate linked_hash_map;
+#[cfg(test)]
+extern crate ethcore_devtools as devtools;
 
 mod endpoint;
 mod apps;
diff --git a/dapps/src/router/mod.rs b/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
index 94d0a0fc0..9326917bf 100644
--- a/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
@@ -55,9 +55,16 @@ pub struct Router<A: Authorization + 'static> {
 impl<A: Authorization + 'static> server::Handler<HttpStream> for Router<A> {
 
 	fn on_request(&mut self, req: server::Request<HttpStream>) -> Next {
+
+		// Choose proper handler depending on path / domain
+		let url = extract_url(&req);
+		let endpoint = extract_endpoint(&url);
+		let is_utils = endpoint.1 == SpecialEndpoint::Utils;
+
 		// Validate Host header
 		if let Some(ref hosts) = self.allowed_hosts {
-			if !host_validation::is_valid(&req, hosts, self.endpoints.keys().cloned().collect()) {
+			let is_valid = is_utils || host_validation::is_valid(&req, hosts, self.endpoints.keys().cloned().collect());
+			if !is_valid {
 				self.handler = host_validation::host_invalid_response();
 				return self.handler.on_request(req);
 			}
@@ -70,10 +77,6 @@ impl<A: Authorization + 'static> server::Handler<HttpStream> for Router<A> {
 			return self.handler.on_request(req);
 		}
 
-		// Choose proper handler depending on path / domain
-		let url = extract_url(&req);
-		let endpoint = extract_endpoint(&url);
-
 		self.handler = match endpoint {
 			// First check special endpoints
 			(ref path, ref endpoint) if self.special.contains_key(endpoint) => {
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs b/dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs
index dceb194b7..e7a70c9cd 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fn should_reject_on_invalid_auth() {
 
 	// then
 	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized".to_owned());
-	assert_eq!(response.body, "15\n<h1>Unauthorized</h1>\n0\n\n".to_owned());
+	assert!(response.body.contains("Unauthorized"));
 	assert_eq!(response.headers_raw.contains("WWW-Authenticate"), false);
 }
 
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs b/dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs
index 84f638b34..1296162d2 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs
@@ -15,16 +15,15 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use std::env;
-use std::io::{Read, Write};
-use std::str::{self, Lines};
+use std::str;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::net::TcpStream;
 use rustc_serialize::hex::{ToHex, FromHex};
 
 use ServerBuilder;
 use Server;
 use apps::urlhint::ContractClient;
 use util::{Bytes, Address, Mutex, ToPretty};
+use devtools::http_client;
 
 const REGISTRAR: &'static str = "8e4e9b13d4b45cb0befc93c3061b1408f67316b2";
 const URLHINT: &'static str = "deadbeefcafe0000000000000000000000000000";
@@ -77,47 +76,6 @@ pub fn serve() -> Server {
 	serve_hosts(None)
 }
 
-pub struct Response {
-	pub status: String,
-	pub headers: Vec<String>,
-	pub headers_raw: String,
-	pub body: String,
+pub fn request(server: Server, request: &str) -> http_client::Response {
+	http_client::request(server.addr(), request)
 }
-
-pub fn read_block(lines: &mut Lines, all: bool) -> String {
-	let mut block = String::new();
-	loop {
-		let line = lines.next();
-		match line {
-			None => break,
-			Some("") if !all => break,
-			Some(v) => {
-				block.push_str(v);
-				block.push_str("\n");
-			},
-		}
-	}
-	block
-}
-
-pub fn request(server: Server, request: &str) -> Response {
-	let mut req = TcpStream::connect(server.addr()).unwrap();
-	req.write_all(request.as_bytes()).unwrap();
-
-	let mut response = String::new();
-	req.read_to_string(&mut response).unwrap();
-
-	let mut lines = response.lines();
-	let status = lines.next().unwrap().to_owned();
-	let headers_raw = read_block(&mut lines, false);
-	let headers = headers_raw.split('\n').map(|v| v.to_owned()).collect();
-	let body = read_block(&mut lines, true);
-
-	Response {
-		status: status,
-		headers: headers,
-		headers_raw: headers_raw,
-		body: body,
-	}
-}
-
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/validation.rs b/dapps/src/tests/validation.rs
index b233a07d8..b6a8c825c 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/validation.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/validation.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ fn should_reject_invalid_host() {
 
 	// then
 	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden".to_owned());
-	assert_eq!(response.body, "85\n\n\t\t<h1>Request with disallowed <code>Host</code> header has been blocked.</h1>\n\t\t<p>Check the URL in your browser address bar.</p>\n\t\t\n0\n\n".to_owned());
+	assert!(response.body.contains("Current host is disallowed"));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -77,3 +77,24 @@ fn should_serve_dapps_domains() {
 	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK".to_owned());
 }
 
+#[test]
+// NOTE [todr] This is required for error pages to be styled properly.
+fn should_allow_parity_utils_even_on_invalid_domain() {
+	// given
+	let server = serve_hosts(Some(vec!["localhost:8080".into()]));
+
+	// when
+	let response = request(server,
+		"\
+			GET /parity-utils/styles.css HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+			Host: 127.0.0.1:8080\r\n\
+			Connection: close\r\n\
+			\r\n\
+			{}
+		"
+	);
+
+	// then
+	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK".to_owned());
+}
+
diff --git a/devtools/src/http_client.rs b/devtools/src/http_client.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..27fa6ec50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/devtools/src/http_client.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use std::io::{Read, Write};
+use std::str::{self, Lines};
+use std::net::{TcpStream, SocketAddr};
+
+pub struct Response {
+	pub status: String,
+	pub headers: Vec<String>,
+	pub headers_raw: String,
+	pub body: String,
+}
+
+pub fn read_block(lines: &mut Lines, all: bool) -> String {
+	let mut block = String::new();
+	loop {
+		let line = lines.next();
+		match line {
+			None => break,
+			Some("") if !all => break,
+			Some(v) => {
+				block.push_str(v);
+				block.push_str("\n");
+			},
+		}
+	}
+	block
+}
+
+pub fn request(address: &SocketAddr, request: &str) -> Response {
+	let mut req = TcpStream::connect(address).unwrap();
+	req.write_all(request.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+
+	let mut response = String::new();
+	req.read_to_string(&mut response).unwrap();
+
+	let mut lines = response.lines();
+	let status = lines.next().unwrap().to_owned();
+	let headers_raw = read_block(&mut lines, false);
+	let headers = headers_raw.split('\n').map(|v| v.to_owned()).collect();
+	let body = read_block(&mut lines, true);
+
+	Response {
+		status: status,
+		headers: headers,
+		headers_raw: headers_raw,
+		body: body,
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/devtools/src/lib.rs b/devtools/src/lib.rs
index 831e4315e..87457f7f3 100644
--- a/devtools/src/lib.rs
+++ b/devtools/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ extern crate rand;
 mod random_path;
 mod test_socket;
 mod stop_guard;
+pub mod http_client;
 
 pub use random_path::*;
 pub use test_socket::*;
diff --git a/signer/Cargo.toml b/signer/Cargo.toml
index 5bb6325f1..cfcbedff8 100644
--- a/signer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/signer/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ ws = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/ws-rs.git", branch = "mio-upstream-stab
 ethcore-util = { path = "../util" }
 ethcore-io = { path = "../util/io" }
 ethcore-rpc = { path = "../rpc" }
+ethcore-devtools = { path = "../devtools" }
 parity-dapps-signer = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git", version = "1.4", optional = true}
 
 clippy = { version = "0.0.85", optional = true}
diff --git a/signer/src/lib.rs b/signer/src/lib.rs
index 45383c7a1..abe84a03e 100644
--- a/signer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/signer/src/lib.rs
@@ -54,15 +54,13 @@ extern crate jsonrpc_core;
 extern crate ws;
 #[cfg(feature = "ui")]
 extern crate parity_dapps_signer as signer;
+#[cfg(test)]
+extern crate ethcore_devtools as devtools;
 
 mod authcode_store;
 mod ws_server;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
 
 pub use authcode_store::*;
 pub use ws_server::*;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	#[test]
-	fn should_work() {}
-}
diff --git a/signer/src/tests/mod.rs b/signer/src/tests/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eaed49de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/signer/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use std::env;
+use std::thread;
+use std::time::Duration;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use devtools::http_client;
+use rpc::ConfirmationsQueue;
+use rand;
+
+use ServerBuilder;
+use Server;
+
+pub fn serve() -> Server {
+	let queue = Arc::new(ConfirmationsQueue::default());
+	let builder = ServerBuilder::new(queue, env::temp_dir());
+	let port = 35000 + rand::random::<usize>() % 10000;
+	let res = builder.start(format!("127.0.0.1:{}", port).parse().unwrap()).unwrap();
+	thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(25));
+	res
+}
+
+pub fn request(server: Server, request: &str) -> http_client::Response {
+	http_client::request(server.addr(), request)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn should_reject_invalid_host() {
+	// given
+	let server = serve();
+
+	// when
+	let response = request(server,
+		"\
+			GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+			Host: test:8180\r\n\
+			Connection: close\r\n\
+			\r\n\
+			{}
+		"
+	);
+
+	// then
+	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 403 FORBIDDEN".to_owned());
+	assert!(response.body.contains("URL Blocked"));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn should_serve_styles_even_on_disallowed_domain() {
+	// given
+	let server = serve();
+
+	// when
+	let response = request(server,
+		"\
+			GET /styles.css HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+			Host: test:8180\r\n\
+			Connection: close\r\n\
+			\r\n\
+			{}
+		"
+	);
+
+	// then
+	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK".to_owned());
+}
+
diff --git a/signer/src/ws_server/error_tpl.html b/signer/src/ws_server/error_tpl.html
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04a0f3c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/signer/src/ws_server/error_tpl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+	<head>
+		<meta charset="utf-8">
+		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
+		{meta}
+		<title>{title}</title>
+		<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles.css">
+	</head>
+	<body>
+		<div class="parity-navbar"></div>
+		<div class="parity-box">
+			<h1>{title}</h1>
+			<h3>{message}</h3>
+			<p><code>{details}</code></p>
+		</div>
+		<div class="parity-status">
+			<small>{version}</small>
+		</div>
+	</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/signer/src/ws_server/mod.rs b/signer/src/ws_server/mod.rs
index 4ebe96bfa..6d332adbe 100644
--- a/signer/src/ws_server/mod.rs
+++ b/signer/src/ws_server/mod.rs
@@ -93,9 +93,15 @@ pub struct Server {
 	broadcaster_handle: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
 	queue: Arc<ConfirmationsQueue>,
 	panic_handler: Arc<PanicHandler>,
+	addr: SocketAddr,
 }
 
 impl Server {
+	/// Returns the address this server is listening on
+	pub fn addr(&self) -> &SocketAddr {
+		&self.addr
+	}
+
 	/// Starts a new `WebSocket` server in separate thread.
 	/// Returns a `Server` handle which closes the server when droped.
 	fn start(addr: SocketAddr, handler: Arc<IoHandler>, queue: Arc<ConfirmationsQueue>, authcodes_path: PathBuf, skip_origin_validation: bool) -> Result<Server, ServerError> {
@@ -121,7 +127,7 @@ impl Server {
 		// Spawn a thread with event loop
 		let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
 			ph.catch_panic(move || {
-				match ws.listen(addr).map_err(ServerError::from) {
+				match ws.listen(addr.clone()).map_err(ServerError::from) {
 					Err(ServerError::IoError(io)) => die(format!(
 						"Signer: Could not start listening on specified address. Make sure that no other instance is running on Signer's port. Details: {:?}",
 						io
@@ -158,6 +164,7 @@ impl Server {
 			broadcaster_handle: Some(broadcaster_handle),
 			queue: queue,
 			panic_handler: panic_handler,
+			addr: addr,
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs b/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
index 34097c24d..b53f47db8 100644
--- a/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
+++ b/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
@@ -107,10 +107,15 @@ impl ws::Handler for Session {
 	fn on_request(&mut self, req: &ws::Request) -> ws::Result<(ws::Response)> {
 		let origin = req.header("origin").or_else(|| req.header("Origin")).map(|x| &x[..]);
 		let host = req.header("host").or_else(|| req.header("Host")).map(|x| &x[..]);
+		// Styles file is allowed for error pages to display nicely.
+		let is_styles_file = req.resource() == "/styles.css";
 
 		// Check request origin and host header.
 		if !self.skip_origin_validation {
-			if !origin_is_allowed(&self.self_origin, origin) && !(origin.is_none() && origin_is_allowed(&self.self_origin, host)) {
+			let is_valid = origin_is_allowed(&self.self_origin, origin) || (origin.is_none() && origin_is_allowed(&self.self_origin, host));
+			let is_valid = is_styles_file || is_valid;
+
+			if !is_valid {
 				warn!(target: "signer", "Blocked connection to Signer API from untrusted origin.");
 				return Ok(error(
 						ErrorType::Forbidden,
@@ -121,8 +126,9 @@ impl ws::Handler for Session {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Detect if it's a websocket request.
-		if req.header("sec-websocket-key").is_some() {
+		// Detect if it's a websocket request
+		// (styles file skips origin validation, so make sure to prevent WS connections on this resource)
+		if req.header("sec-websocket-key").is_some() && !is_styles_file {
 			// Check authorization
 			if !auth_is_valid(&self.authcodes_path, req.protocols()) {
 				info!(target: "signer", "Unauthorized connection to Signer API blocked.");
@@ -198,7 +204,7 @@ enum ErrorType {
 
 fn error(error: ErrorType, title: &str, message: &str, details: Option<&str>) -> ws::Response {
 	let content = format!(
-		include_str!("../../../dapps/src/error_tpl.html"),
+		include_str!("./error_tpl.html"),
 		title=title,
 		meta="",
 		message=message,

From 89f1444c516aef931f90279d0df399a2c5fe8d4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomasz@ethcore.io>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 11:16:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 07/25] Displaying special page when syncing. 404 instead of
 redirection

---
 dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs      | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 dapps/src/lib.rs               | 26 ++++++++++--
 dapps/src/router/mod.rs        | 11 +++--
 dapps/src/tests/fetch.rs       | 38 +++++++++++++++++
 dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs     | 23 +++++++---
 dapps/src/tests/mod.rs         |  1 +
 dapps/src/tests/redirection.rs | 12 +++---
 parity/dapps.rs                | 11 +++--
 parity/run.rs                  |  1 +
 9 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 dapps/src/tests/fetch.rs

diff --git a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
index 6223fb5e8..cb58af976 100644
--- a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ use hyper::Control;
 use hyper::status::StatusCode;
 
 use random_filename;
+use SyncStatus;
 use util::{Mutex, H256};
 use util::sha3::sha3;
 use page::LocalPageEndpoint;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ const MAX_CACHED_DAPPS: usize = 10;
 pub struct AppFetcher<R: URLHint = URLHintContract> {
 	dapps_path: PathBuf,
 	resolver: R,
+	sync: Arc<SyncStatus>,
 	dapps: Arc<Mutex<ContentCache>>,
 }
 
@@ -56,13 +58,14 @@ impl<R: URLHint> Drop for AppFetcher<R> {
 
 impl<R: URLHint> AppFetcher<R> {
 
-	pub fn new(resolver: R) -> Self {
+	pub fn new(resolver: R, sync_status: Arc<SyncStatus>) -> Self {
 		let mut dapps_path = env::temp_dir();
 		dapps_path.push(random_filename());
 
 		AppFetcher {
 			dapps_path: dapps_path,
 			resolver: resolver,
+			sync: sync_status,
 			dapps: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ContentCache::default())),
 		}
 	}
@@ -74,14 +77,20 @@ impl<R: URLHint> AppFetcher<R> {
 
 	pub fn contains(&self, app_id: &str) -> bool {
 		let mut dapps = self.dapps.lock();
-		match dapps.get(app_id) {
-			// Check if we already have the app
-			Some(_) => true,
-			// fallback to resolver
-			None => match app_id.from_hex() {
-				Ok(app_id) => self.resolver.resolve(app_id).is_some(),
-				_ => false,
-			},
+		// Check if we already have the app
+		if dapps.get(app_id).is_some() {
+			return true;
+		}
+		// fallback to resolver
+		if let Ok(app_id) = app_id.from_hex() {
+			// if app_id is valid, but we are syncing always return true.
+			if self.sync.is_major_syncing() {
+				return true;
+			}
+			// else try to resolve the app_id
+			self.resolver.resolve(app_id).is_some()
+		} else {
+			false
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -89,6 +98,15 @@ impl<R: URLHint> AppFetcher<R> {
 		let mut dapps = self.dapps.lock();
 		let app_id = path.app_id.clone();
 
+		if self.sync.is_major_syncing() {
+			return Box::new(ContentHandler::error(
+				StatusCode::ServiceUnavailable,
+				"Sync in progress",
+				"Your node is still syncing. We cannot resolve any content before it's fully synced.",
+				None
+			));
+		}
+
 		let (new_status, handler) = {
 			let status = dapps.get(&app_id);
 			match status {
@@ -108,20 +126,32 @@ impl<R: URLHint> AppFetcher<R> {
 				// We need to start fetching app
 				None => {
 					let app_hex = app_id.from_hex().expect("to_handler is called only when `contains` returns true.");
-					let app = self.resolver.resolve(app_hex).expect("to_handler is called only when `contains` returns true.");
-					let abort = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+					let app = self.resolver.resolve(app_hex);
 
-					(Some(ContentStatus::Fetching(abort.clone())), Box::new(ContentFetcherHandler::new(
-						app,
-						abort,
-						control,
-						path.using_dapps_domains,
-						DappInstaller {
-							dapp_id: app_id.clone(),
-							dapps_path: self.dapps_path.clone(),
-							dapps: self.dapps.clone(),
-						}
-					)) as Box<Handler>)
+					if let Some(app) = app {
+						let abort = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+
+						(Some(ContentStatus::Fetching(abort.clone())), Box::new(ContentFetcherHandler::new(
+							app,
+							abort,
+							control,
+							path.using_dapps_domains,
+							DappInstaller {
+								dapp_id: app_id.clone(),
+								dapps_path: self.dapps_path.clone(),
+								dapps: self.dapps.clone(),
+							}
+						)) as Box<Handler>)
+					} else {
+						// This may happen when sync status changes in between
+						// `contains` and `to_handler`
+						(None, Box::new(ContentHandler::error(
+							StatusCode::NotFound,
+							"Resource Not Found",
+							"Requested resource was not found.",
+							None
+						)) as Box<Handler>)
+					}
 				},
 			}
 		};
@@ -274,6 +304,7 @@ impl ContentValidator for DappInstaller {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use std::env;
+	use std::sync::Arc;
 	use util::Bytes;
 	use endpoint::EndpointInfo;
 	use page::LocalPageEndpoint;
@@ -292,7 +323,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn should_true_if_contains_the_app() {
 		// given
 		let path = env::temp_dir();
-		let fetcher = AppFetcher::new(FakeResolver);
+		let fetcher = AppFetcher::new(FakeResolver, Arc::new(|| false));
 		let handler = LocalPageEndpoint::new(path, EndpointInfo {
 			name: "fake".into(),
 			description: "".into(),
diff --git a/dapps/src/lib.rs b/dapps/src/lib.rs
index e24def0a1..0a2297189 100644
--- a/dapps/src/lib.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/lib.rs
@@ -88,11 +88,22 @@ use ethcore_rpc::Extendable;
 
 static DAPPS_DOMAIN : &'static str = ".parity";
 
+/// Indicates sync status
+pub trait SyncStatus: Send + Sync {
+	/// Returns true if there is a major sync happening.
+	fn is_major_syncing(&self) -> bool;
+}
+
+impl<F> SyncStatus for F where F: Fn() -> bool + Send + Sync {
+	fn is_major_syncing(&self) -> bool { self() }
+}
+
 /// Webapps HTTP+RPC server build.
 pub struct ServerBuilder {
 	dapps_path: String,
 	handler: Arc<IoHandler>,
 	registrar: Arc<ContractClient>,
+	sync_status: Arc<SyncStatus>,
 }
 
 impl Extendable for ServerBuilder {
@@ -108,9 +119,15 @@ impl ServerBuilder {
 			dapps_path: dapps_path,
 			handler: Arc::new(IoHandler::new()),
 			registrar: registrar,
+			sync_status: Arc::new(|| false),
 		}
 	}
 
+	/// Change default sync status.
+	pub fn with_sync_status(&mut self, status: Arc<SyncStatus>) {
+		self.sync_status = status;
+	}
+
 	/// Asynchronously start server with no authentication,
 	/// returns result with `Server` handle on success or an error.
 	pub fn start_unsecured_http(&self, addr: &SocketAddr, hosts: Option<Vec<String>>) -> Result<Server, ServerError> {
@@ -120,7 +137,8 @@ impl ServerBuilder {
 			NoAuth,
 			self.handler.clone(),
 			self.dapps_path.clone(),
-			self.registrar.clone()
+			self.registrar.clone(),
+			self.sync_status.clone(),
 		)
 	}
 
@@ -133,7 +151,8 @@ impl ServerBuilder {
 			HttpBasicAuth::single_user(username, password),
 			self.handler.clone(),
 			self.dapps_path.clone(),
-			self.registrar.clone()
+			self.registrar.clone(),
+			self.sync_status.clone(),
 		)
 	}
 }
@@ -167,10 +186,11 @@ impl Server {
 		handler: Arc<IoHandler>,
 		dapps_path: String,
 		registrar: Arc<ContractClient>,
+		sync_status: Arc<SyncStatus>,
 	) -> Result<Server, ServerError> {
 		let panic_handler = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
 		let authorization = Arc::new(authorization);
-		let apps_fetcher = Arc::new(apps::fetcher::AppFetcher::new(apps::urlhint::URLHintContract::new(registrar)));
+		let apps_fetcher = Arc::new(apps::fetcher::AppFetcher::new(apps::urlhint::URLHintContract::new(registrar), sync_status));
 		let endpoints = Arc::new(apps::all_endpoints(dapps_path));
 		let special = Arc::new({
 			let mut special = HashMap::new();
diff --git a/dapps/src/router/mod.rs b/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
index 9326917bf..5dc1018b0 100644
--- a/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ use DAPPS_DOMAIN;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use url::{Url, Host};
-use hyper::{self, server, Next, Encoder, Decoder, Control};
+use hyper::{self, server, Next, Encoder, Decoder, Control, StatusCode};
 use hyper::net::HttpStream;
 use apps;
 use apps::fetcher::AppFetcher;
 use endpoint::{Endpoint, Endpoints, EndpointPath};
-use handlers::{Redirection, extract_url};
+use handlers::{Redirection, extract_url, ContentHandler};
 use self::auth::{Authorization, Authorized};
 
 /// Special endpoints are accessible on every domain (every dapp)
@@ -94,7 +94,12 @@ impl<A: Authorization + 'static> server::Handler<HttpStream> for Router<A> {
 			// Redirection to main page (maybe 404 instead?)
 			(Some(ref path), _) if *req.method() == hyper::method::Method::Get => {
 				let address = apps::redirection_address(path.using_dapps_domains, self.main_page);
-				Redirection::new(address.as_str())
+				Box::new(ContentHandler::error(
+					StatusCode::NotFound,
+					"404 Not Found",
+					"Requested content was not found on a server.",
+					Some(&format!("Go back to the <a href=\"{}\">Home Page</a>.", address))
+				))
 			},
 			// Redirect any GET request to home.
 			_ if *req.method() == hyper::method::Method::Get => {
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/fetch.rs b/dapps/src/tests/fetch.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6fd65c00f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/fetch.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use tests::helpers::{serve_with_registrar, request};
+
+#[test]
+fn should_resolve_dapp() {
+	// given
+	let (server, registrar) = serve_with_registrar();
+
+	// when
+	let response = request(server,
+		"\
+			GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\
+			Host: 1472a9e190620cdf6b31f383373e45efcfe869a820c91f9ccd7eb9fb45e4985d.parity\r\n\
+			Connection: close\r\n\
+			\r\n\
+		"
+	);
+
+	// then
+	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found".to_owned());
+	assert_eq!(registrar.calls.lock().len(), 2);
+}
+
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs b/dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs
index 1296162d2..4cd21520c 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/helpers.rs
@@ -58,22 +58,35 @@ impl ContractClient for FakeRegistrar {
 	}
 }
 
-pub fn serve_hosts(hosts: Option<Vec<String>>) -> Server {
+pub fn init_server(hosts: Option<Vec<String>>) -> (Server, Arc<FakeRegistrar>) {
 	let registrar = Arc::new(FakeRegistrar::new());
 	let mut dapps_path = env::temp_dir();
 	dapps_path.push("non-existent-dir-to-prevent-fs-files-from-loading");
-	let builder = ServerBuilder::new(dapps_path.to_str().unwrap().into(), registrar);
-	builder.start_unsecured_http(&"127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(), hosts).unwrap()
+	let builder = ServerBuilder::new(dapps_path.to_str().unwrap().into(), registrar.clone());
+	(
+		builder.start_unsecured_http(&"127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(), hosts).unwrap(),
+		registrar,
+	)
 }
 
 pub fn serve_with_auth(user: &str, pass: &str) -> Server {
 	let registrar = Arc::new(FakeRegistrar::new());
-	let builder = ServerBuilder::new(env::temp_dir().to_str().unwrap().into(), registrar);
+	let mut dapps_path = env::temp_dir();
+	dapps_path.push("non-existent-dir-to-prevent-fs-files-from-loading");
+	let builder = ServerBuilder::new(dapps_path.to_str().unwrap().into(), registrar);
 	builder.start_basic_auth_http(&"127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(), None, user, pass).unwrap()
 }
 
+pub fn serve_hosts(hosts: Option<Vec<String>>) -> Server {
+	init_server(hosts).0
+}
+
+pub fn serve_with_registrar() -> (Server, Arc<FakeRegistrar>) {
+	init_server(None)
+}
+
 pub fn serve() -> Server {
-	serve_hosts(None)
+	init_server(None).0
 }
 
 pub fn request(server: Server, request: &str) -> http_client::Response {
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/mod.rs b/dapps/src/tests/mod.rs
index 8c5bf2283..cc0e693c9 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ mod helpers;
 
 mod api;
 mod authorization;
+mod fetch;
 mod redirection;
 mod validation;
 
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/redirection.rs b/dapps/src/tests/redirection.rs
index 53aa393e2..2fdecbd4d 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/redirection.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/redirection.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn should_redirect_to_home_when_trailing_slash_is_missing() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn should_redirect_to_home_on_invalid_dapp() {
+fn should_display_404_on_invalid_dapp() {
 	// given
 	let server = serve();
 
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ fn should_redirect_to_home_on_invalid_dapp() {
 	);
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 302 Found".to_owned());
-	assert_eq!(response.headers.get(0).unwrap(), "Location: /home/");
+	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found".to_owned());
+	assert!(response.body.contains("href=\"/home/"));
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn should_redirect_to_home_on_invalid_dapp_with_domain() {
+fn should_display_404_on_invalid_dapp_with_domain() {
 	// given
 	let server = serve();
 
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ fn should_redirect_to_home_on_invalid_dapp_with_domain() {
 	);
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 302 Found".to_owned());
-	assert_eq!(response.headers.get(0).unwrap(), "Location: http://home.parity/");
+	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found".to_owned());
+	assert!(response.body.contains("href=\"http://home.parity/"));
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/parity/dapps.rs b/parity/dapps.rs
index 7f759ed3c..fae395b5a 100644
--- a/parity/dapps.rs
+++ b/parity/dapps.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use io::PanicHandler;
 use rpc_apis;
 use ethcore::client::Client;
+use ethsync::SyncProvider;
 use helpers::replace_home;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ pub struct Dependencies {
 	pub panic_handler: Arc<PanicHandler>,
 	pub apis: Arc<rpc_apis::Dependencies>,
 	pub client: Arc<Client>,
+	pub sync: Arc<SyncProvider>,
 }
 
 pub fn new(configuration: Configuration, deps: Dependencies) -> Result<Option<WebappServer>, String> {
@@ -117,9 +119,12 @@ mod server {
 	) -> Result<WebappServer, String> {
 		use ethcore_dapps as dapps;
 
-		let server = dapps::ServerBuilder::new(dapps_path, Arc::new(Registrar {
-			client: deps.client.clone(),
-		}));
+		let mut server = dapps::ServerBuilder::new(
+			dapps_path,
+			Arc::new(Registrar { client: deps.client.clone() })
+		);
+		let sync = deps.sync.clone();
+		server.with_sync_status(Arc::new(move || sync.status().is_major_syncing()));
 		let server = rpc_apis::setup_rpc(server, deps.apis.clone(), rpc_apis::ApiSet::UnsafeContext);
 		let start_result = match auth {
 			None => {
diff --git a/parity/run.rs b/parity/run.rs
index 71995cd5f..8a68fe1af 100644
--- a/parity/run.rs
+++ b/parity/run.rs
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ pub fn execute(cmd: RunCmd) -> Result<(), String> {
 		panic_handler: panic_handler.clone(),
 		apis: deps_for_rpc_apis.clone(),
 		client: client.clone(),
+		sync: sync_provider.clone(),
 	};
 
 	// start dapps server

From 055ff91464f746845f1092e542c1912a6afbd68c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomasz@ethcore.io>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 11:29:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 08/25] Bumping ui

---
 Cargo.lock | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index b9ad5d6bd..c5df53681 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#926b09b66c4940b09dc82c52adb4afd9e31155bc"
 dependencies = [
  "aster 0.17.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "glob 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps-home"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#926b09b66c4940b09dc82c52adb4afd9e31155bc"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
 ]
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps-signer"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#926b09b66c4940b09dc82c52adb4afd9e31155bc"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
 ]
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps-status"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#926b09b66c4940b09dc82c52adb4afd9e31155bc"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
 ]
@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-dapps-wallet"
 version = "1.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#be8754c3ccd142c43a20b82e9b1fba416b5b332a"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git#926b09b66c4940b09dc82c52adb4afd9e31155bc"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
 ]

From a9bc021022414e64e13bde9b20a0a76ecf77ba21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomasz@ethcore.io>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 11:54:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 09/25] 404 pages for dapps resources

---
 dapps/src/page/builtin.rs |  2 +-
 dapps/src/page/handler.rs | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 dapps/src/page/local.rs   |  2 +-
 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dapps/src/page/builtin.rs b/dapps/src/page/builtin.rs
index 1c7ca32d4..3c8d66686 100644
--- a/dapps/src/page/builtin.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/page/builtin.rs
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl<T: WebApp> Endpoint for PageEndpoint<T> {
 			app: BuiltinDapp::new(self.app.clone()),
 			prefix: self.prefix.clone(),
 			path: path,
-			file: None,
+			file: Default::default(),
 			safe_to_embed: self.safe_to_embed,
 		})
 	}
diff --git a/dapps/src/page/handler.rs b/dapps/src/page/handler.rs
index eca242e7b..70487443e 100644
--- a/dapps/src/page/handler.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/page/handler.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use hyper::net::HttpStream;
 use hyper::status::StatusCode;
 use hyper::{Decoder, Encoder, Next};
 use endpoint::EndpointPath;
+use handlers::ContentHandler;
 
 /// Represents a file that can be sent to client.
 /// Implementation should keep track of bytes already sent internally.
@@ -48,6 +49,25 @@ pub trait Dapp: Send + 'static {
 	fn file(&self, path: &str) -> Option<Self::DappFile>;
 }
 
+/// Currently served by `PageHandler` file
+pub enum ServedFile<T: Dapp> {
+	/// File from dapp
+	File(T::DappFile),
+	/// Error (404)
+	Error(ContentHandler),
+}
+
+impl<T: Dapp> Default for ServedFile<T> {
+	fn default() -> Self {
+		ServedFile::Error(ContentHandler::error(
+			StatusCode::NotFound,
+			"404 Not Found",
+			"Requested dapp resource was not found.",
+			None
+		))
+	}
+}
+
 /// A handler for a single webapp.
 /// Resolves correct paths and serves as a plumbing code between
 /// hyper server and dapp.
@@ -55,7 +75,7 @@ pub struct PageHandler<T: Dapp> {
 	/// A Dapp.
 	pub app: T,
 	/// File currently being served (or `None` if file does not exist).
-	pub file: Option<T::DappFile>,
+	pub file: ServedFile<T>,
 	/// Optional prefix to strip from path.
 	pub prefix: Option<String>,
 	/// Requested path.
@@ -95,7 +115,7 @@ impl<T: Dapp> server::Handler<HttpStream> for PageHandler<T> {
 				self.app.file(&self.extract_path(url.path()))
 			},
 			_ => None,
-		};
+		}.map_or_else(|| ServedFile::default(), |f| ServedFile::File(f));
 		Next::write()
 	}
 
@@ -104,24 +124,26 @@ impl<T: Dapp> server::Handler<HttpStream> for PageHandler<T> {
 	}
 
 	fn on_response(&mut self, res: &mut server::Response) -> Next {
-		if let Some(ref f) = self.file {
-			res.set_status(StatusCode::Ok);
-			res.headers_mut().set(header::ContentType(f.content_type().parse().unwrap()));
-			if !self.safe_to_embed {
-				res.headers_mut().set_raw("X-Frame-Options", vec![b"SAMEORIGIN".to_vec()]);
+		match self.file {
+			ServedFile::File(ref f) => {
+				res.set_status(StatusCode::Ok);
+				res.headers_mut().set(header::ContentType(f.content_type().parse().unwrap()));
+				if !self.safe_to_embed {
+					res.headers_mut().set_raw("X-Frame-Options", vec![b"SAMEORIGIN".to_vec()]);
+				}
+				Next::write()
+			},
+			ServedFile::Error(ref mut handler) => {
+				handler.on_response(res)
 			}
-			Next::write()
-		} else {
-			res.set_status(StatusCode::NotFound);
-			Next::write()
 		}
 	}
 
 	fn on_response_writable(&mut self, encoder: &mut Encoder<HttpStream>) -> Next {
 		match self.file {
-			None => Next::end(),
-			Some(ref f) if f.is_drained() => Next::end(),
-			Some(ref mut f) => match encoder.write(f.next_chunk()) {
+			ServedFile::Error(ref mut handler) => handler.on_response_writable(encoder),
+			ServedFile::File(ref f) if f.is_drained() => Next::end(),
+			ServedFile::File(ref mut f) => match encoder.write(f.next_chunk()) {
 				Ok(bytes) => {
 					f.bytes_written(bytes);
 					Next::write()
@@ -190,7 +212,7 @@ fn should_extract_path_with_appid() {
 			port: 8080,
 			using_dapps_domains: true,
 		},
-		file: None,
+		file: Default::default(),
 		safe_to_embed: true,
 	};
 
diff --git a/dapps/src/page/local.rs b/dapps/src/page/local.rs
index dcfd9bed2..86d4273d5 100644
--- a/dapps/src/page/local.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/page/local.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ impl Endpoint for LocalPageEndpoint {
 			app: LocalDapp::new(self.path.clone()),
 			prefix: None,
 			path: path,
-			file: None,
+			file: Default::default(),
 			safe_to_embed: false,
 		})
 	}

From b4f3c4bd7aa93756bccc152bb7263b2f157ad2d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 12:00:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 10/25] Asynchronous RPC support (#2017)

* Async RPC

* Limiting number of transactions in queue

* Fixing tests

* Bumping serde and jsonrpc-core

* serde updated to 0.8

* fixed failing tests

* Bumping ipc server

* Fixing API for endpoints

* Experimenting with tests without --release mode
---
 .travis.yml                                |   5 +-
 Cargo.lock                                 | 271 +++++++++++++++------
 dapps/Cargo.toml                           |  12 +-
 dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs                  |   6 +-
 dapps/src/endpoint.rs                      |   6 +-
 dapps/src/router/mod.rs                    |  12 +-
 dapps/src/rpc.rs                           |  13 +-
 ethstore/Cargo.toml                        |   8 +-
 ethstore/src/json/crypto.rs                |  73 ++----
 json/Cargo.toml                            |   8 +-
 json/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs          |   2 +-
 json/src/bytes.rs                          |   2 +-
 json/src/vm/call.rs                        |   3 +-
 rpc/Cargo.toml                             |  10 +-
 rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs             |   4 +-
 rpc/src/v1/helpers/errors.rs               |  10 +-
 rpc/src/v1/helpers/signing_queue.rs        | 126 +++++-----
 rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs                    |  76 +++---
 rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_filter.rs             |  16 +-
 rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_signing.rs            | 100 +++++---
 rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore.rs                |  40 +--
 rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore_set.rs            |  22 +-
 rpc/src/v1/impls/personal.rs               |  24 +-
 rpc/src/v1/impls/personal_signer.rs        |   4 +-
 rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs                 |  14 +-
 rpc/src/v1/impls/web3.rs                   |   2 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs                    |  20 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs             |  94 +++----
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs     |  36 ++-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs         |  28 +--
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore_set.rs     |  10 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/net.rs             |   6 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal.rs        |  24 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs |  22 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/rpc.rs             |   4 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/web3.rs            |   6 +-
 rpc/src/v1/traits/eth.rs                   |   8 +-
 rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs                  |   8 +-
 signer/Cargo.toml                          |   2 +-
 signer/src/ws_server/session.rs            |  20 +-
 stratum/Cargo.toml                         |   2 +-
 stratum/src/lib.rs                         |   6 +-
 test.sh                                    |   7 +-
 43 files changed, 657 insertions(+), 515 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 03b4edf9d..6428ccecf 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ git:
 matrix:
   include:
   - rust: stable
-    env: RUN_TESTS="true"
+    env: RUN_TESTS="true" TEST_OPTIONS="--no-release"
   - rust: beta
     env: RUN_COVERAGE="true"
   - rust: stable
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ env:
   - RUN_TESTS="false"
   - RUN_COVERAGE="false"
   - RUN_DOCS="false"
+  - TEST_OPTIONS=""
   # GH_TOKEN for documentation
   - secure: 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
   - KCOV_CMD="./kcov-master/tmp/usr/local/bin/kcov"
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ install:
     )
 
 script:
-  - if [ "$RUN_TESTS" = "true" ]; then ./test.sh --verbose; fi
+  - if [ "$RUN_TESTS" = "true" ]; then ./test.sh $TEST_OPTIONS --verbose; fi
   - if [ "$RUN_COVERAGE" = "true" ]; then ./scripts/cov.sh "$KCOV_CMD"; fi
 
 after_success: |
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 79bb6dba9..980b2dbf7 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -70,6 +70,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "syntex_syntax 0.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "aster"
+version = "0.25.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "syntex_syntax 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bigint"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -173,7 +181,7 @@ version = "1.1.1"
 source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-ctrlc.git#f4927770f89eca80ec250911eea3adcbf579ac48"
 dependencies = [
  "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -182,7 +190,7 @@ name = "daemonize"
 version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -203,6 +211,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "strsim 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "dtoa"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "elastic-array"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -224,21 +237,21 @@ source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-secp256k1#a9a0b1be1f39560ca86e8fc8
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec 0.3.16 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "gcc 0.3.28 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ethabi"
-version = "0.2.1"
+version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "docopt 0.6.80 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_codegen 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_json 0.7.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_codegen 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_json 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "tiny-keccak 1.0.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -289,11 +302,11 @@ name = "ethcore-dapps"
 version = "1.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "clippy 0.0.85 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "ethabi 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "ethabi 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "ethcore-rpc 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-util 1.4.0",
  "hyper 0.9.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/hyper)",
- "jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "jsonrpc-http-server 6.1.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git)",
  "linked-hash-map 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -304,9 +317,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-dapps-wallet 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_codegen 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_json 0.7.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_codegen 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_json 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "unicase 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "url 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "zip 0.1.18 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -410,7 +423,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ethcrypto 0.1.0",
  "ethkey 0.2.0",
  "igd 0.5.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "mio 0.5.1 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/mio?branch=v0.5.x)",
  "parking_lot 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -438,13 +451,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "ethstore 0.1.0",
  "ethsync 1.4.0",
  "json-ipc-server 0.2.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/json-ipc-server.git)",
- "jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "jsonrpc-http-server 6.1.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_codegen 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_json 0.7.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_codegen 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_json 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "time 0.1.35 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "transient-hashmap 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
@@ -458,7 +471,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ethcore-io 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-rpc 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-util 1.4.0",
- "jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "parity-dapps-signer 1.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -477,7 +490,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ethcore-ipc-nano 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-util 1.4.0",
  "json-tcp-server 0.1.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/json-tcp-server)",
- "jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "mio 0.5.1 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/mio?branch=v0.5.x)",
@@ -499,7 +512,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "heapsize 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "itertools 0.4.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "parking_lot 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -533,9 +546,9 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ethcore-util 1.4.0",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_codegen 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_json 0.7.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_codegen 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_json 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -558,13 +571,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "ethkey 0.2.0",
  "itertools 0.4.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rust-crypto 0.2.36 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_codegen 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_json 0.7.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_codegen 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_json 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "time 0.1.35 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "tiny-keccak 1.0.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
@@ -594,7 +607,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "fdlimit"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -602,7 +615,7 @@ name = "flate2"
 version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "miniz-sys 0.1.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -711,7 +724,7 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -720,14 +733,19 @@ name = "itertools"
 version = "0.4.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itoa"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "json-ipc-server"
 version = "0.2.4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/json-ipc-server.git#56b6307130710ebc73cb9be087b6ed0b6c400bcf"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/json-ipc-server.git#5fbd0253750d3097b9a8fb27effa84c18d630bbb"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "env_logger 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "mio 0.5.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -738,11 +756,11 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "json-tcp-server"
 version = "0.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/json-tcp-server#05c186ea100e2107c1f9f83ca4c62cb6ed2c68bd"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/json-tcp-server#c2858522274ae56042472bb5d22845a1b85e5338"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "env_logger 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "mio 0.5.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -751,22 +769,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpc-core"
-version = "2.1.1"
+version = "3.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_codegen 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde_json 0.7.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "parking_lot 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_codegen 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_json 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jsonrpc-http-server"
 version = "6.1.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git#4e3f93eb79125e91a46e04d77c25ff8885498b86"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git#339f7209b01d26aea01722b3a69127235287d6a9"
 dependencies = [
  "hyper 0.9.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/hyper)",
- "jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "unicase 1.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -791,7 +811,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.12"
+version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
 [[package]]
@@ -814,7 +834,7 @@ name = "memchr"
 version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -842,7 +862,7 @@ version = "0.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "gcc 0.3.28 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -851,7 +871,7 @@ version = "0.5.1"
 source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/mio?branch=v0.5.x#3842d3b250ffd7bd9b16f9586b875ddcbac2b0dd"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "miow 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "net2 0.2.23 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -867,7 +887,7 @@ version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "miow 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "net2 0.2.23 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -883,7 +903,7 @@ version = "0.6.0-dev"
 source = "git+https://github.com/carllerche/mio?rev=62ec763c9cc34d8a452ed0392c575c50ddd5fc8d#62ec763c9cc34d8a452ed0392c575c50ddd5fc8d"
 dependencies = [
  "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "miow 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "net2 0.2.23 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -918,7 +938,7 @@ name = "nanomsg"
 version = "0.5.1"
 source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/nanomsg.rs.git#c40fe442c9afaea5b38009a3d992ca044dcceb00"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "nanomsg-sys 0.5.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/nanomsg.rs.git)",
 ]
 
@@ -928,7 +948,7 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/nanomsg.rs.git#c40fe442c9afaea5b38009a3d992ca044dcceb00"
 dependencies = [
  "gcc 0.3.28 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -938,7 +958,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "ws2_32-sys 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
@@ -949,7 +969,7 @@ version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -959,7 +979,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "cfg-if 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc_version 0.1.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "semver 0.1.20 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "void 1.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -1049,7 +1069,7 @@ name = "num_cpus"
 version = "0.2.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1117,7 +1137,7 @@ version = "0.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "smallvec 0.1.8 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
@@ -1210,6 +1230,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "syntex_syntax 0.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "quasi"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "syntex_errors 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_syntax 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quasi_codegen"
 version = "0.11.0"
@@ -1220,6 +1249,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "syntex_syntax 0.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "quasi_codegen"
+version = "0.18.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "aster 0.25.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex 0.42.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_errors 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_syntax 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quick-error"
 version = "1.1.0"
@@ -1235,7 +1275,7 @@ name = "rand"
 version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1270,7 +1310,7 @@ name = "rocksdb"
 version = "0.4.5"
 source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-rocksdb#485dd747a2c9a9f910fc8ac696fc9edf5fa22aa3"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rocksdb-sys 0.3.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-rocksdb)",
 ]
 
@@ -1280,7 +1320,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-rocksdb#485dd747a2c9a9f910fc8ac696fc9edf5fa22aa3"
 dependencies = [
  "gcc 0.3.28 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1300,7 +1340,7 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "termios 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
@@ -1311,7 +1351,7 @@ version = "0.2.36"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "gcc 0.3.28 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "time 0.1.35 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -1345,28 +1385,40 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "0.7.9"
+version = "0.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_codegen"
-version = "0.7.9"
+version = "0.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "aster 0.17.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "quasi 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "quasi_codegen 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "syntex 0.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "syntex_syntax 0.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "aster 0.25.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "quasi 0.18.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "quasi_codegen 0.18.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde_codegen_internals 0.7.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex 0.42.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_syntax 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_codegen_internals"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "syntex_errors 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_syntax 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "0.7.1"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
+ "dtoa 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "itoa 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "num-traits 0.1.32 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1433,19 +1485,64 @@ dependencies = [
  "syntex_syntax 0.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "syntex"
+version = "0.42.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "syntex_errors 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_syntax 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syntex_errors"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_pos 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "term 0.4.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "unicode-xid 0.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syntex_pos"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "syntex_syntax"
 version = "0.33.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 0.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "term 0.2.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "unicode-xid 0.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "syntex_syntax"
+version = "0.42.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 0.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_errors 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "syntex_pos 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "term 0.4.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "unicode-xid 0.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "table"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1464,12 +1561,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "term"
+version = "0.4.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "termios"
 version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1478,7 +1584,7 @@ version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1495,7 +1601,7 @@ version = "0.1.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 dependencies = [
  "kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
@@ -1663,6 +1769,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum ansi_term 0.7.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1f46cd5b1d660c938e3f92dfe7a73d832b3281479363dd0cd9c1c2fbf60f7962"
 "checksum arrayvec 0.3.16 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "16e3bdb2f54b3ace0285975d59a97cf8ed3855294b2b6bc651fcf22a9c352975"
 "checksum aster 0.17.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "07d344974f0a155f091948aa389fb1b912d3a58414fbdb9c8d446d193ee3496a"
+"checksum aster 0.25.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4df293303e8a52e1df7984ac1415e195f5fcbf51e4bb7bda54557861a3954a08"
 "checksum bit-set 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d9bf6104718e80d7b26a68fdbacff3481cfc05df670821affc7e9cbc1884400c"
 "checksum bit-vec 0.4.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5b97c2c8e8bbb4251754f559df8af22fb264853c7d009084a576cdf12565089d"
 "checksum bitflags 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8dead7461c1127cf637931a1e50934eb6eee8bff2f74433ac7909e9afcee04a3"
@@ -1680,10 +1787,11 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum daemonize 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "271ec51b7e0bee92f0d04601422c73eb76ececf197026711c97ad25038a010cf"
 "checksum deque 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1614659040e711785ed8ea24219140654da1729f3ec8a47a9719d041112fe7bf"
 "checksum docopt 0.6.80 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4cc0acb4ce0828c6a5a11d47baa432fe885881c27428c3a4e473e454ffe57a76"
+"checksum dtoa 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0dd841b58510c9618291ffa448da2e4e0f699d984d436122372f446dae62263d"
 "checksum elastic-array 0.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/elastic-array)" = "<none>"
 "checksum env_logger 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "aba65b63ffcc17ffacd6cf5aa843da7c5a25e3bd4bbe0b7def8b214e411250e5"
 "checksum eth-secp256k1 0.5.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-secp256k1)" = "<none>"
-"checksum ethabi 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "bc7789d1518abba0c61606826a5229284d47a9d0934feb62a1ee218882780a9b"
+"checksum ethabi 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f7b0c53453517f620847be51943db329276ae52f2e210cfc659e81182864be2f"
 "checksum flate2 0.2.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3eeb481e957304178d2e782f2da1257f1434dfecbae883bafb61ada2a9fea3bb"
 "checksum gcc 0.3.28 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3da3a2cbaeb01363c8e3704fd9fd0eb2ceb17c6f27abd4c1ef040fb57d20dc79"
 "checksum glob 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8be18de09a56b60ed0edf84bc9df007e30040691af7acd1c41874faac5895bfb"
@@ -1697,14 +1805,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum igd 0.5.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c8c12b1795b8b168f577c45fa10379b3814dcb11b7ab702406001f0d63f40484"
 "checksum isatty 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7408a548dc0e406b7912d9f84c261cc533c1866e047644a811c133c56041ac0c"
 "checksum itertools 0.4.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "086e1fa5fe48840b1cfdef3a20c7e3115599f8d5c4c87ef32a794a7cdd184d76"
+"checksum itoa 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ae3088ea4baeceb0284ee9eea42f591226e6beaecf65373e41b38d95a1b8e7a1"
 "checksum json-ipc-server 0.2.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/json-ipc-server.git)" = "<none>"
 "checksum json-tcp-server 0.1.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/json-tcp-server)" = "<none>"
-"checksum jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ec4477e4e8218da23caa5dd31f4eb39999aa0ea9035660617eccfb19a23bf5ad"
+"checksum jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e913b3c809aab9378889da8b990b4a46b98bd4794c8117946a1cf63c5f87bcde"
 "checksum jsonrpc-http-server 6.1.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git)" = "<none>"
 "checksum kernel32-sys 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7507624b29483431c0ba2d82aece8ca6cdba9382bff4ddd0f7490560c056098d"
 "checksum language-tags 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a91d884b6667cd606bb5a69aa0c99ba811a115fc68915e7056ec08a46e93199a"
 "checksum lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "49247ec2a285bb3dcb23cbd9c35193c025e7251bfce77c1d5da97e6362dffe7f"
-"checksum libc 0.2.12 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "97def9dc7ce1d8e153e693e3a33020bc69972181adb2f871e87e888876feae49"
+"checksum libc 0.2.15 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "23e3757828fa702a20072c37ff47938e9dd331b92fac6e223d26d4b7a55f7ee2"
 "checksum linked-hash-map 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6d262045c5b87c0861b3f004610afd0e2c851e2908d08b6c870cbb9d5f494ecd"
 "checksum log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "ab83497bf8bf4ed2a74259c1c802351fcd67a65baa86394b6ba73c36f4838054"
 "checksum matches 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "15305656809ce5a4805b1ff2946892810992197ce1270ff79baded852187942e"
@@ -1751,7 +1860,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum primal-estimate 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "56ea4531dde757b56906493c8604641da14607bf9cdaa80fb9c9cabd2429f8d5"
 "checksum primal-sieve 0.2.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7aa73fd87e5984a00bdb4c1b14d3d5d6d0bad01b2caaaf924c16ab7260ac946c"
 "checksum quasi 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b26543b563704e7d87f3ec7cfafb713010a905c5f1b155a8ab66863af43ca578"
+"checksum quasi 0.18.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "cb7eaef226a434a570fa336bc99502c4f5878208c1ebdd83b2d0bc37b1b1c34c"
 "checksum quasi_codegen 0.11.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0881d9a45d5f9ebe4a7e77742f8c604f3658c212baf8dd711a692dd000bc648c"
+"checksum quasi_codegen 0.18.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "62e90381b315dfd00bfe6efbfeeec9f03a6d66159c3a5c8411b6c550d24b08fd"
 "checksum quick-error 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0aad603e8d7fb67da22dbdf1f4b826ce8829e406124109e73cf1b2454b93a71c"
 "checksum quine-mc_cluskey 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a6683b0e23d80813b1a535841f0048c1537d3f86d63c999e8373b39a9b0eb74a"
 "checksum rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2791d88c6defac799c3f20d74f094ca33b9332612d9aef9078519c82e4fe04a5"
@@ -1767,9 +1878,10 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum rustc_version 0.1.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c5f5376ea5e30ce23c03eb77cbe4962b988deead10910c372b226388b594c084"
 "checksum semver 0.1.20 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d4f410fedcf71af0345d7607d246e7ad15faaadd49d240ee3b24e5dc21a820ac"
 "checksum semver 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2d5b7638a1f03815d94e88cb3b3c08e87f0db4d683ef499d1836aaf70a45623f"
-"checksum serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b76133a8a02f1c6ebd3fb9a2ecaab3d54302565a51320e80931adba571aadb1b"
-"checksum serde_codegen 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c5b74ff4fb34013cc0b917dd182fefc05ee9af233b9d0d557078334554284d0e"
-"checksum serde_json 0.7.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2c88a751caa8f0000058fb971cd443ed2e6b653f33f5a47f29892a8bd44ca4c1"
+"checksum serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b1dfda9ebb31d29fa8b94d7eb3031a86a8dcec065f0fe268a30f98867bf45775"
+"checksum serde_codegen 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e422ae53d7933f59c6ff57e7b5870b5c9094b1f473f78ec33d89f8a692c3ec02"
+"checksum serde_codegen_internals 0.7.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f877e2781ed0a323295d1c9f0e26556117b5a11489fc47b1848dfb98b3173d21"
+"checksum serde_json 0.8.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0e10f8a9d94b06cf5d3bef66475f04c8ff90950f1be7004c357ff9472ccbaebc"
 "checksum sha1 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "cc30b1e1e8c40c121ca33b86c23308a090d19974ef001b4bf6e61fd1a0fb095c"
 "checksum slab 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d807fd58c4181bbabed77cb3b891ba9748241a552bcc5be698faaebefc54f46e"
 "checksum slab 0.2.0 (git+https://github.com/carllerche/slab?rev=5476efcafb)" = "<none>"
@@ -1780,9 +1892,14 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum stable-heap 0.1.0 (git+https://github.com/carllerche/stable-heap?rev=3c5cd1ca47)" = "<none>"
 "checksum strsim 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e4d73a2c36a4d095ed1a6df5cbeac159863173447f7a82b3f4757426844ab825"
 "checksum syntex 0.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "393b6dd0889df2b064beeea954cfda6bc2571604ac460deeae0fed55a53988af"
+"checksum syntex 0.42.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0a30b08a6b383a22e5f6edc127d169670d48f905bb00ca79a00ea3e442ebe317"
+"checksum syntex_errors 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "04c48f32867b6114449155b2a82114b86d4b09e1bddb21c47ff104ab9172b646"
+"checksum syntex_pos 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3fd49988e52451813c61fecbe9abb5cfd4e1b7bb6cdbb980a6fbcbab859171a6"
 "checksum syntex_syntax 0.33.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "44bded3cabafc65c90b663b1071bd2d198a9ab7515e6ce729e4570aaf53c407e"
+"checksum syntex_syntax 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "7628a0506e8f9666fdabb5f265d0059b059edac9a3f810bda077abb5d826bd8d"
 "checksum target_info 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c63f48baada5c52e65a29eef93ab4f8982681b67f9e8d29c7b05abcfec2b9ffe"
 "checksum term 0.2.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f2077e54d38055cf1ca0fd7933a2e00cd3ec8f6fed352b2a377f06dcdaaf3281"
+"checksum term 0.4.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "3deff8a2b3b6607d6d7cc32ac25c0b33709453ca9cceac006caac51e963cf94a"
 "checksum termios 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d5d9cf598a6d7ce700a4e6a9199da127e6819a61e64b68609683cc9a01b5683a"
 "checksum thread-id 2.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a9539db560102d1cef46b8b78ce737ff0bb64e7e18d35b2a5688f7d097d0ff03"
 "checksum thread_local 0.2.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0694f51610ef7cfac7a1b81de7f1602ee5356e76541bcd62c40e71933338cab1"
diff --git a/dapps/Cargo.toml b/dapps/Cargo.toml
index 1f5a0c491..6344d67d6 100644
--- a/dapps/Cargo.toml
+++ b/dapps/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@ build = "build.rs"
 [dependencies]
 rand = "0.3.14"
 log = "0.3"
-jsonrpc-core = "2.1"
+jsonrpc-core = "3.0"
 jsonrpc-http-server = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git" }
 hyper = { default-features = false, git = "https://github.com/ethcore/hyper" }
 unicase = "1.3"
 url = "1.0"
 rustc-serialize = "0.3"
-serde = "0.7.0"
-serde_json = "0.7.0"
-serde_macros = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
+serde = "0.8"
+serde_json = "0.8"
+serde_macros = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 zip = { version = "0.1", default-features = false }
-ethabi = "0.2.1"
+ethabi = "0.2.2"
 linked-hash-map = "0.3"
 ethcore-rpc = { path = "../rpc" }
 ethcore-util = { path = "../util" }
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ mime_guess = { version = "1.6.1" }
 clippy = { version = "0.0.85", optional = true}
 
 [build-dependencies]
-serde_codegen = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
+serde_codegen = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["serde_codegen", "extra-dapps"]
diff --git a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
index e31aae55d..939022e7f 100644
--- a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool};
 use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
 
-use hyper::Control;
+use hyper;
 use hyper::status::StatusCode;
 
 use random_filename;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ impl<R: URLHint> AppFetcher<R> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn to_handler(&self, path: EndpointPath, control: Control) -> Box<Handler> {
+	pub fn to_async_handler(&self, path: EndpointPath, control: hyper::Control) -> Box<Handler> {
 		let mut dapps = self.dapps.lock();
 		let app_id = path.app_id.clone();
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl<R: URLHint> AppFetcher<R> {
 			match status {
 				// Just server dapp
 				Some(&mut ContentStatus::Ready(ref endpoint)) => {
-					(None, endpoint.to_handler(path))
+					(None, endpoint.to_async_handler(path, control))
 				},
 				// App is already being fetched
 				Some(&mut ContentStatus::Fetching(_)) => {
diff --git a/dapps/src/endpoint.rs b/dapps/src/endpoint.rs
index dbb02a3d3..51e863f19 100644
--- a/dapps/src/endpoint.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/endpoint.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 //! URL Endpoint traits
 
-use hyper::{server, net};
+use hyper::{self, server, net};
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Default, Clone)]
@@ -43,4 +43,8 @@ pub trait Endpoint : Send + Sync {
 	fn info(&self) -> Option<&EndpointInfo> { None }
 
 	fn to_handler(&self, path: EndpointPath) -> Box<Handler>;
+
+	fn to_async_handler(&self, path: EndpointPath, _control: hyper::Control) -> Box<Handler> {
+		self.to_handler(path)
+	}
 }
diff --git a/dapps/src/router/mod.rs b/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
index 94d0a0fc0..9eae83b36 100644
--- a/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/router/mod.rs
@@ -73,20 +73,20 @@ impl<A: Authorization + 'static> server::Handler<HttpStream> for Router<A> {
 		// Choose proper handler depending on path / domain
 		let url = extract_url(&req);
 		let endpoint = extract_endpoint(&url);
+		let control = self.control.take().expect("on_request is called only once; control is always defined at start; qed");
 
 		self.handler = match endpoint {
 			// First check special endpoints
 			(ref path, ref endpoint) if self.special.contains_key(endpoint) => {
-				self.special.get(endpoint).unwrap().to_handler(path.clone().unwrap_or_default())
+				self.special.get(endpoint).unwrap().to_async_handler(path.clone().unwrap_or_default(), control)
 			},
 			// Then delegate to dapp
 			(Some(ref path), _) if self.endpoints.contains_key(&path.app_id) => {
-				self.endpoints.get(&path.app_id).unwrap().to_handler(path.clone())
+				self.endpoints.get(&path.app_id).unwrap().to_async_handler(path.clone(), control)
 			},
 			// Try to resolve and fetch the dapp
 			(Some(ref path), _) if self.fetch.contains(&path.app_id) => {
-				let control = self.control.take().expect("on_request is called only once, thus control is always defined.");
-				self.fetch.to_handler(path.clone(), control)
+				self.fetch.to_async_handler(path.clone(), control)
 			},
 			// Redirection to main page (maybe 404 instead?)
 			(Some(ref path), _) if *req.method() == hyper::method::Method::Get => {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl<A: Authorization + 'static> server::Handler<HttpStream> for Router<A> {
 			},
 			// RPC by default
 			_ => {
-				self.special.get(&SpecialEndpoint::Rpc).unwrap().to_handler(EndpointPath::default())
+				self.special.get(&SpecialEndpoint::Rpc).unwrap().to_async_handler(EndpointPath::default(), control)
 			}
 		};
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ impl<A: Authorization> Router<A> {
 		allowed_hosts: Option<Vec<String>>,
 		) -> Self {
 
-		let handler = special.get(&SpecialEndpoint::Rpc).unwrap().to_handler(EndpointPath::default());
+		let handler = special.get(&SpecialEndpoint::Api).unwrap().to_handler(EndpointPath::default());
 		Router {
 			control: Some(control),
 			main_page: main_page,
diff --git a/dapps/src/rpc.rs b/dapps/src/rpc.rs
index 04470bcc1..4fbc37772 100644
--- a/dapps/src/rpc.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/rpc.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use hyper;
 use jsonrpc_core::IoHandler;
 use jsonrpc_http_server::{ServerHandler, PanicHandler, AccessControlAllowOrigin};
 use endpoint::{Endpoint, EndpointPath, Handler};
@@ -38,7 +39,17 @@ struct RpcEndpoint {
 
 impl Endpoint for RpcEndpoint {
 	fn to_handler(&self, _path: EndpointPath) -> Box<Handler> {
+		panic!("RPC Endpoint is asynchronous and requires Control object.");
+	}
+
+	fn to_async_handler(&self, _path: EndpointPath, control: hyper::Control) -> Box<Handler> {
 		let panic_handler = PanicHandler { handler: self.panic_handler.clone() };
-		Box::new(ServerHandler::new(self.handler.clone(), self.cors_domain.clone(), self.allowed_hosts.clone(), panic_handler))
+		Box::new(ServerHandler::new(
+				self.handler.clone(),
+				self.cors_domain.clone(),
+				self.allowed_hosts.clone(),
+				panic_handler,
+				control,
+		))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ethstore/Cargo.toml b/ethstore/Cargo.toml
index 1842456fd..7fa2a6890 100644
--- a/ethstore/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ethstore/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ build = "build.rs"
 libc = "0.2.11"
 rand = "0.3.14"
 ethkey = { path = "../ethkey" }
-serde = "0.7"
-serde_json = "0.7"
-serde_macros = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
+serde = "0.8"
+serde_json = "0.8"
+serde_macros = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 rustc-serialize = "0.3"
 rust-crypto = "0.2.36"
 tiny-keccak = "1.0"
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ itertools = "0.4"
 ethcrypto = { path = "../ethcrypto" }
 
 [build-dependencies]
-serde_codegen = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
+serde_codegen = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["serde_codegen"]
diff --git a/ethstore/src/json/crypto.rs b/ethstore/src/json/crypto.rs
index 9ff8c1e44..e6ecef81f 100644
--- a/ethstore/src/json/crypto.rs
+++ b/ethstore/src/json/crypto.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer, Error};
 use serde::de::{Visitor, MapVisitor};
-use serde::ser;
 use super::{Cipher, CipherSer, CipherSerParams, Kdf, KdfSer, KdfSerParams, H256};
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
@@ -141,60 +140,26 @@ impl Serialize for Crypto {
 	fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
 		where S: Serializer
 	{
-		serializer.serialize_struct("Crypto", CryptoMapVisitor {
-			value: self,
-			state: 0,
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-struct CryptoMapVisitor<'a> {
-	value: &'a Crypto,
-	state: u8,
-}
-
-impl<'a> ser::MapVisitor for CryptoMapVisitor<'a> {
-	fn visit<S>(&mut self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<Option<()>, S::Error>
-		where S: Serializer
-	{
-		match self.state {
-			0 => {
-				self.state += 1;
-				match self.value.cipher {
-					Cipher::Aes128Ctr(_) => Ok(Some(try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt("cipher", &CipherSer::Aes128Ctr)))),
-				}
+		let mut state = try!(serializer.serialize_struct("Crypto", 6));
+		match self.cipher {
+			Cipher::Aes128Ctr(ref params) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "cipher", &CipherSer::Aes128Ctr));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "cipherparams", params));
 			},
-			1 => {
-				self.state += 1;
-				match self.value.cipher {
-					Cipher::Aes128Ctr(ref params) => Ok(Some(try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt("cipherparams", params)))),
-				}
-			},
-			2 => {
-				self.state += 1;
-				Ok(Some(try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt("ciphertext", &self.value.ciphertext))))
-			},
-			3 => {
-				self.state += 1;
-				match self.value.kdf {
-					Kdf::Pbkdf2(_) => Ok(Some(try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt("kdf", &KdfSer::Pbkdf2)))),
-					Kdf::Scrypt(_) => Ok(Some(try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt("kdf", &KdfSer::Scrypt)))),
-				}
-			},
-			4 => {
-				self.state += 1;
-				match self.value.kdf {
-					Kdf::Pbkdf2(ref params) => Ok(Some(try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt("kdfparams", params)))),
-					Kdf::Scrypt(ref params) => Ok(Some(try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt("kdfparams", params)))),
-				}
-			},
-			5 => {
-				self.state += 1;
-				Ok(Some(try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt("mac", &self.value.mac))))
-			},
-			_ => {
-				Ok(None)
-			}
 		}
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "ciphertext", &self.ciphertext));
+		match self.kdf {
+			Kdf::Pbkdf2(ref params) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "kdf", &KdfSer::Pbkdf2));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "kdfparams", params));
+			},
+			Kdf::Scrypt(ref params) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "kdf", &KdfSer::Scrypt));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "kdfparams", params));
+			},
+		}
+
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "mac", &self.mac));
+		serializer.serialize_struct_end(state)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/json/Cargo.toml b/json/Cargo.toml
index b5eb7afdd..3c66e1317 100644
--- a/json/Cargo.toml
+++ b/json/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ build = "build.rs"
 [dependencies]
 ethcore-util = { path = "../util" }
 rustc-serialize = "0.3"
-serde = "0.7.0"
-serde_json = "0.7.0"
-serde_macros = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
+serde = "0.8"
+serde_json = "0.8"
+serde_macros = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 clippy = { version = "0.0.85", optional = true}
 
 [build-dependencies]
-serde_codegen = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
+serde_codegen = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["serde_codegen"]
diff --git a/json/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs b/json/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
index 5d8933a07..3899f23e8 100644
--- a/json/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
+++ b/json/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
@@ -178,5 +178,5 @@ mod tests {
 		}"#;
 		let _deserialized: BlockChain = serde_json::from_str(s).unwrap();
 		// TODO: validate all fields
-	//}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/json/src/bytes.rs b/json/src/bytes.rs
index 8772cd207..c162d08ce 100644
--- a/json/src/bytes.rs
+++ b/json/src/bytes.rs
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ impl FromStr for Bytes {
 			2 if value.starts_with("0x") => vec![],
 			_ if value.starts_with("0x") && value.len() % 2 == 1 => {
 				let v = "0".to_owned() + &value[2..];
-				FromHex::from_hex(v.as_ref() as &str).unwrap_or(vec![]),
+				FromHex::from_hex(v.as_str()).unwrap_or(vec![])
 			},
 			_ if value.starts_with("0x") => FromHex::from_hex(&value[2..]).unwrap_or(vec![]),
 			_ => FromHex::from_hex(value).unwrap_or(vec![]),
diff --git a/json/src/vm/call.rs b/json/src/vm/call.rs
index 855853c40..ad226048e 100644
--- a/json/src/vm/call.rs
+++ b/json/src/vm/call.rs
@@ -39,9 +39,8 @@ pub struct Call {
 mod tests {
 	use serde_json;
 	use vm::Call;
-	use util::U256;
+	use util::{U256, H160 as Hash160};
 	use uint::Uint;
-	use util::hash::Address as Hash160;
 	use hash::Address;
 	use maybe::MaybeEmpty;
 	use std::str::FromStr;
diff --git a/rpc/Cargo.toml b/rpc/Cargo.toml
index ac1fd96c5..11dc0bbe3 100644
--- a/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ build = "build.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.3"
-serde = "0.7.0"
-serde_json = "0.7.0"
-jsonrpc-core = "2.1"
+serde = "0.8"
+serde_json = "0.8"
+jsonrpc-core = "3.0"
 jsonrpc-http-server = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git" }
 ethcore-io = { path = "../util/io" }
 ethcore-util = { path = "../util" }
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ ethjson = { path = "../json" }
 ethcore-devtools = { path = "../devtools" }
 rustc-serialize = "0.3"
 transient-hashmap = "0.1"
-serde_macros = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
+serde_macros = { version = "0.8.0", optional = true }
 clippy = { version = "0.0.85", optional = true}
 json-ipc-server = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/json-ipc-server.git" }
 ethcore-ipc = { path = "../ipc/rpc" }
 time = "0.1"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-serde_codegen = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
+serde_codegen = { version = "0.8.0", optional = true }
 
 [features]
 default = ["serde_codegen"]
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs b/rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs
index b26dca8dc..f96ba8f08 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ pub fn dispatch_transaction<C, M>(client: &C, miner: &M, signed_transaction: Sig
 
 	import
 		.map_err(errors::from_transaction_error)
-		.and_then(|_| to_value(&hash))
+		.map(|_| to_value(&hash))
 }
 
 pub fn signature_with_password(accounts: &AccountProvider, address: Address, hash: H256, pass: String) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 	accounts.sign_with_password(address, pass, hash)
 		.map_err(errors::from_password_error)
-		.and_then(|hash| to_value(&RpcH520::from(hash)))
+		.map(|hash| to_value(&RpcH520::from(hash)))
 }
 
 pub fn unlock_sign_and_dispatch<C, M>(client: &C, miner: &M, request: TransactionRequest, account_provider: &AccountProvider, password: String) -> Result<Value, Error>
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/helpers/errors.rs b/rpc/src/v1/helpers/errors.rs
index fbd134e33..8a11f2466 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/helpers/errors.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/helpers/errors.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ mod codes {
 	pub const ACCOUNT_ERROR: i64 = -32023;
 	pub const SIGNER_DISABLED: i64 = -32030;
 	pub const REQUEST_REJECTED: i64 = -32040;
-	pub const REQUEST_NOT_FOUND: i64 = -32041;
+	pub const REQUEST_REJECTED_LIMIT: i64 = -32041;
+	pub const REQUEST_NOT_FOUND: i64 = -32042;
 	pub const COMPILATION_ERROR: i64 = -32050;
 }
 
@@ -66,6 +67,13 @@ pub fn request_rejected() -> Error {
 	}
 }
 
+pub fn request_rejected_limit() -> Error {
+	Error {
+		code: ErrorCode::ServerError(codes::REQUEST_REJECTED_LIMIT),
+		message: "Request has been rejected because of queue limit.".into(),
+		data: None,
+	}
+}
 
 pub fn account<T: fmt::Debug>(error: &str, details: T) -> Error {
 	Error {
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/helpers/signing_queue.rs b/rpc/src/v1/helpers/signing_queue.rs
index 616d35364..22e15d0d6 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/helpers/signing_queue.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/helpers/signing_queue.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use std::thread;
-use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
+use std::mem;
+use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc};
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use jsonrpc_core;
@@ -47,14 +47,23 @@ pub enum QueueError {
 	ReceiverError(mpsc::RecvError),
 }
 
+/// Defines possible errors when inserting to queue
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum QueueAddError {
+	LimitReached,
+}
+
 /// Message Receiver type
 pub type QueueEventReceiver = mpsc::Receiver<QueueEvent>;
 
+// TODO [todr] to consider: timeout instead of limit?
+const QUEUE_LIMIT: usize = 50;
+
 /// A queue of transactions awaiting to be confirmed and signed.
 pub trait SigningQueue: Send + Sync {
 	/// Add new request to the queue.
 	/// Returns a `ConfirmationPromise` that can be used to await for resolution of given request.
-	fn add_request(&self, request: ConfirmationPayload) -> ConfirmationPromise;
+	fn add_request(&self, request: ConfirmationPayload) -> Result<ConfirmationPromise, QueueAddError>;
 
 	/// Removes a request from the queue.
 	/// Notifies possible token holders that request was rejected.
@@ -88,42 +97,45 @@ pub enum ConfirmationResult {
 	Confirmed(RpcResult),
 }
 
-/// Time you need to confirm the request in UI.
-/// This is the amount of time token holder will wait before
-/// returning `None`.
-/// Unless we have a multi-threaded RPC this will lock
-/// any other incoming call!
-const QUEUE_TIMEOUT_DURATION_SEC : u64 = 20;
+type Listener = Box<FnMut(Option<RpcResult>) + Send>;
 
 /// A handle to submitted request.
 /// Allows to block and wait for a resolution of that request.
 pub struct ConfirmationToken {
 	result: Arc<Mutex<ConfirmationResult>>,
-	handle: thread::Thread,
+	listeners: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Listener>>>,
 	request: ConfirmationRequest,
-	timeout: Duration,
 }
 
 pub struct ConfirmationPromise {
 	id: U256,
 	result: Arc<Mutex<ConfirmationResult>>,
-	timeout: Duration,
+	listeners: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Listener>>>,
 }
 
 impl ConfirmationToken {
 	/// Submit solution to all listeners
 	fn resolve(&self, result: Option<RpcResult>) {
-		let mut res = self.result.lock();
-		*res = result.map_or(ConfirmationResult::Rejected, |h| ConfirmationResult::Confirmed(h));
+		let wrapped = result.clone().map_or(ConfirmationResult::Rejected, |h| ConfirmationResult::Confirmed(h));
+		{
+			let mut res = self.result.lock();
+			*res = wrapped.clone();
+		}
 		// Notify listener
-		self.handle.unpark();
+		let listeners = {
+			let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock();
+			mem::replace(&mut *listeners, Vec::new())
+		};
+		for mut listener in listeners {
+			listener(result.clone());
+		}
 	}
 
 	fn as_promise(&self) -> ConfirmationPromise {
 		ConfirmationPromise {
 			id: self.request.id,
 			result: self.result.clone(),
-			timeout: self.timeout,
+			listeners: self.listeners.clone(),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -132,49 +144,31 @@ impl ConfirmationPromise {
 	/// Get the ID for this request.
 	pub fn id(&self) -> U256 { self.id }
 
-	/// Blocks current thread and awaits for
-	/// resolution of the transaction (rejected / confirmed)
-	/// Returns `None` if transaction was rejected or timeout reached.
-	/// Returns `Some(result)` if transaction was confirmed.
-	pub fn wait_with_timeout(&self) -> Option<RpcResult> {
-		let res = self.wait_until(Instant::now() + self.timeout);
-		match res {
-			ConfirmationResult::Confirmed(h) => Some(h),
-			ConfirmationResult::Rejected | ConfirmationResult::Waiting => None,
-		}
+	/// Just get the result, assuming it exists.
+	pub fn result(&self) -> ConfirmationResult {
+		self.result.lock().clone()
 	}
 
-	/// Just get the result, assuming it exists.
-	pub fn result(&self) -> ConfirmationResult { self.wait_until(Instant::now()) }
-
-	/// Blocks current thread and awaits for
-	/// resolution of the request (rejected / confirmed)
-	/// Returns `None` if request was rejected or timeout reached.
-	/// Returns `Some(result)` if request was confirmed.
-	pub fn wait_until(&self, deadline: Instant) -> ConfirmationResult {
+	pub fn wait_for_result<F>(self, callback: F) where F: FnOnce(Option<RpcResult>) + Send + 'static {
 		trace!(target: "own_tx", "Signer: Awaiting confirmation... ({:?}).", self.id);
-		loop {
-			let now = Instant::now();
-			// Check the result...
-			match *self.result.lock() {
-				// Waiting and deadline not yet passed continue looping.
-				ConfirmationResult::Waiting if now < deadline => {}
-				// Anything else - return.
-				ref a => return a.clone(),
-			}
-			// wait a while longer - maybe the solution will arrive.
-			thread::park_timeout(deadline - now);
-		}
+		let _result = self.result.lock();
+		let mut listeners = self.listeners.lock();
+		// TODO [todr] Overcoming FnBox unstability
+		let callback = RefCell::new(Some(callback));
+		listeners.push(Box::new(move |result| {
+			let ref mut f = *callback.borrow_mut();
+			f.take().expect("Callbacks are called only once.")(result)
+		}));
 	}
 }
 
+
 /// Queue for all unconfirmed requests.
 pub struct ConfirmationsQueue {
 	id: Mutex<U256>,
 	queue: RwLock<BTreeMap<U256, ConfirmationToken>>,
 	sender: Mutex<mpsc::Sender<QueueEvent>>,
 	receiver: Mutex<Option<mpsc::Receiver<QueueEvent>>>,
-	timeout: Duration,
 }
 
 impl Default for ConfirmationsQueue {
@@ -186,19 +180,11 @@ impl Default for ConfirmationsQueue {
 			queue: RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new()),
 			sender: Mutex::new(send),
 			receiver: Mutex::new(Some(recv)),
-			timeout: Duration::from_secs(QUEUE_TIMEOUT_DURATION_SEC),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 impl ConfirmationsQueue {
-	#[cfg(test)]
-	/// Creates new confirmations queue with specified timeout
-	pub fn with_timeout(timeout: Duration) -> Self {
-		let mut queue = Self::default();
-		queue.timeout = timeout;
-		queue
-	}
 
 	/// Blocks the thread and starts listening for notifications regarding all actions in the queue.
 	/// For each event, `listener` callback will be invoked.
@@ -260,7 +246,11 @@ impl Drop for ConfirmationsQueue {
 }
 
 impl SigningQueue for ConfirmationsQueue {
-	fn add_request(&self, request: ConfirmationPayload) -> ConfirmationPromise {
+	fn add_request(&self, request: ConfirmationPayload) -> Result<ConfirmationPromise, QueueAddError> {
+		if self.len() > QUEUE_LIMIT {
+			return Err(QueueAddError::LimitReached);
+		}
+
 		// Increment id
 		let id = {
 			let mut last_id = self.id.lock();
@@ -275,19 +265,17 @@ impl SigningQueue for ConfirmationsQueue {
 			let mut queue = self.queue.write();
 			queue.insert(id, ConfirmationToken {
 				result: Arc::new(Mutex::new(ConfirmationResult::Waiting)),
-				handle: thread::current(),
+				listeners: Default::default(),
 				request: ConfirmationRequest {
 					id: id,
 					payload: request,
 				},
-				timeout: self.timeout,
 			});
 			queue.get(&id).map(|token| token.as_promise()).expect("Token was just inserted.")
 		};
 		// Notify listeners
 		self.notify(QueueEvent::NewRequest(id));
-		res
-
+		Ok(res)
 	}
 
 	fn peek(&self, id: &U256) -> Option<ConfirmationRequest> {
@@ -325,7 +313,7 @@ impl SigningQueue for ConfirmationsQueue {
 mod test {
 	use std::time::Duration;
 	use std::thread;
-	use std::sync::Arc;
+	use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc};
 	use util::{Address, U256, H256, Mutex};
 	use v1::helpers::{SigningQueue, ConfirmationsQueue, QueueEvent, FilledTransactionRequest, ConfirmationPayload};
 	use v1::types::H256 as NH256;
@@ -352,8 +340,12 @@ mod test {
 		// when
 		let q = queue.clone();
 		let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
-			let v = q.add_request(request);
-			v.wait_with_timeout().expect("Should return hash")
+			let v = q.add_request(request).unwrap();
+			let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+			v.wait_for_result(move |res| {
+				tx.send(res).unwrap();
+			});
+			rx.recv().unwrap().expect("Should return hash")
 		});
 
 		let id = U256::from(1);
@@ -361,10 +353,10 @@ mod test {
 			// Just wait for the other thread to start
 			thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
 		}
-		queue.request_confirmed(id, to_value(&NH256::from(H256::from(1))));
+		queue.request_confirmed(id, Ok(to_value(&NH256::from(H256::from(1)))));
 
 		// then
-		assert_eq!(handle.join().expect("Thread should finish nicely"), to_value(&NH256::from(H256::from(1))));
+		assert_eq!(handle.join().expect("Thread should finish nicely"), Ok(to_value(&NH256::from(H256::from(1)))));
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -383,7 +375,7 @@ mod test {
 				*v = Some(notification);
 			}).expect("Should be closed nicely.")
 		});
-		queue.add_request(request);
+		queue.add_request(request).unwrap();
 		queue.finish();
 
 		// then
@@ -399,7 +391,7 @@ mod test {
 		let request = request();
 
 		// when
-		queue.add_request(request.clone());
+		queue.add_request(request.clone()).unwrap();
 		let all = queue.requests();
 
 		// then
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs
index d805d57ee..be69a221d 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 					},
 					extra_data: Bytes::new(view.extra_data())
 				};
-				to_value(&block)
+				Ok(to_value(&block))
 			},
 			_ => Ok(Value::Null)
 		}
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 
 	fn transaction(&self, id: TransactionID) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		match take_weak!(self.client).transaction(id) {
-			Some(t) => to_value(&Transaction::from(t)),
+			Some(t) => Ok(to_value(&Transaction::from(t))),
 			None => Ok(Value::Null)
 		}
 	}
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 			uncles: vec![],
 			transactions: BlockTransactions::Hashes(vec![]),
 		};
-		to_value(&block)
+		Ok(to_value(&block))
 	}
 
 	fn sign_call(&self, request: CRequest) -> Result<SignedTransaction, Error> {
@@ -270,28 +270,28 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 				}
 			}
 		};
-		to_value(&res)
+		Ok(to_value(&res))
 	}
 
 	fn author(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 
-		to_value(&RpcH160::from(take_weak!(self.miner).author()))
+		Ok(to_value(&RpcH160::from(take_weak!(self.miner).author())))
 	}
 
 	fn is_mining(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 
-		to_value(&(take_weak!(self.miner).is_sealing()))
+		Ok(to_value(&(take_weak!(self.miner).is_sealing())))
 	}
 
 	fn hashrate(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 
-		to_value(&RpcU256::from(self.external_miner.hashrate()))
+		Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(self.external_miner.hashrate())))
 	}
 
 	fn gas_price(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 
 		let (client, miner) = (take_weak!(self.client), take_weak!(self.miner));
-		to_value(&RpcU256::from(default_gas_price(&*client, &*miner)))
+		Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(default_gas_price(&*client, &*miner))))
 	}
 
 	fn accounts(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -308,14 +308,14 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 
 		let store = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 		let accounts = try!(store.accounts().map_err(|e| errors::internal("Could not fetch accounts.", e)));
-		to_value(&accounts.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<RpcH160>>())
+		Ok(to_value(&accounts.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<RpcH160>>()))
 	}
 
 	fn block_number(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 
-		to_value(&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.client).chain_info().best_block_number))
+		Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.client).chain_info().best_block_number)))
 	}
 
 	fn balance(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -324,9 +324,9 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 			.and_then(|(address, block_number,)| {
 				let address: Address = RpcH160::into(address);
 				match block_number {
-					BlockNumber::Pending => to_value(&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).balance(&*take_weak!(self.client), &address))),
+					BlockNumber::Pending => Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).balance(&*take_weak!(self.client), &address)))),
 					id => match take_weak!(self.client).balance(&address, id.into()) {
-						Some(balance) => to_value(&RpcU256::from(balance)),
+						Some(balance) => Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(balance))),
 						None => Err(errors::state_pruned()),
 					}
 				}
@@ -340,9 +340,9 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 				let address: Address = RpcH160::into(address);
 				let position: U256 = RpcU256::into(position);
 				match block_number {
-					BlockNumber::Pending => to_value(&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).storage_at(&*take_weak!(self.client), &address, &H256::from(position)))),
+					BlockNumber::Pending => Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).storage_at(&*take_weak!(self.client), &address, &H256::from(position))))),
 					id => match take_weak!(self.client).storage_at(&address, &H256::from(position), id.into()) {
-						Some(s) => to_value(&RpcH256::from(s)),
+						Some(s) => Ok(to_value(&RpcH256::from(s))),
 						None => Err(errors::state_pruned()),
 					}
 				}
@@ -356,9 +356,9 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 			.and_then(|(address, block_number,)| {
 				let address: Address = RpcH160::into(address);
 				match block_number {
-					BlockNumber::Pending => to_value(&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).nonce(&*take_weak!(self.client), &address))),
+					BlockNumber::Pending => Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).nonce(&*take_weak!(self.client), &address)))),
 					id => match take_weak!(self.client).nonce(&address, id.into()) {
-						Some(nonce) => to_value(&RpcU256::from(nonce)),
+						Some(nonce) => Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(nonce))),
 						None => Err(errors::state_pruned()),
 					}
 				}
@@ -370,18 +370,18 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 		from_params::<(RpcH256,)>(params)
 			.and_then(|(hash,)| // match
 				take_weak!(self.client).block(BlockID::Hash(hash.into()))
-					.map_or(Ok(Value::Null), |bytes| to_value(&RpcU256::from(BlockView::new(&bytes).transactions_count()))))
+					.map_or(Ok(Value::Null), |bytes| Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(BlockView::new(&bytes).transactions_count())))))
 	}
 
 	fn block_transaction_count_by_number(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(BlockNumber,)>(params)
 			.and_then(|(block_number,)| match block_number {
-				BlockNumber::Pending => to_value(
+				BlockNumber::Pending => Ok(to_value(
 					&RpcU256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).status().transactions_in_pending_block)
-				),
+				)),
 				_ => take_weak!(self.client).block(block_number.into())
-						.map_or(Ok(Value::Null), |bytes| to_value(&RpcU256::from(BlockView::new(&bytes).transactions_count())))
+						.map_or(Ok(Value::Null), |bytes| Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(BlockView::new(&bytes).transactions_count()))))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -390,16 +390,16 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 		from_params::<(RpcH256,)>(params)
 			.and_then(|(hash,)|
 				take_weak!(self.client).block(BlockID::Hash(hash.into()))
-					.map_or(Ok(Value::Null), |bytes| to_value(&RpcU256::from(BlockView::new(&bytes).uncles_count()))))
+					.map_or(Ok(Value::Null), |bytes| Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(BlockView::new(&bytes).uncles_count())))))
 	}
 
 	fn block_uncles_count_by_number(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(BlockNumber,)>(params)
 			.and_then(|(block_number,)| match block_number {
-				BlockNumber::Pending => to_value(&RpcU256::from(0)),
+				BlockNumber::Pending => Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(0))),
 				_ => take_weak!(self.client).block(block_number.into())
-						.map_or(Ok(Value::Null), |bytes| to_value(&RpcU256::from(BlockView::new(&bytes).uncles_count())))
+						.map_or(Ok(Value::Null), |bytes| Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(BlockView::new(&bytes).uncles_count()))))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -409,9 +409,9 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 			.and_then(|(address, block_number,)| {
 				let address: Address = RpcH160::into(address);
 				match block_number {
-					BlockNumber::Pending => to_value(&take_weak!(self.miner).code(&*take_weak!(self.client), &address).map_or_else(Bytes::default, Bytes::new)),
+					BlockNumber::Pending => Ok(to_value(&take_weak!(self.miner).code(&*take_weak!(self.client), &address).map_or_else(Bytes::default, Bytes::new))),
 					_ => match take_weak!(self.client).code(&address, block_number.into()) {
-						Some(code) => to_value(&code.map_or_else(Bytes::default, Bytes::new)),
+						Some(code) => Ok(to_value(&code.map_or_else(Bytes::default, Bytes::new))),
 						None => Err(errors::state_pruned()),
 					},
 				}
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 				let miner = take_weak!(self.miner);
 				let hash: H256 = hash.into();
 				match miner.transaction(&hash) {
-					Some(pending_tx) => to_value(&Transaction::from(pending_tx)),
+					Some(pending_tx) => Ok(to_value(&Transaction::from(pending_tx))),
 					None => self.transaction(TransactionID::Hash(hash))
 				}
 			})
@@ -462,11 +462,11 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 				let miner = take_weak!(self.miner);
 				let hash: H256 = hash.into();
 				match (miner.pending_receipt(&hash), self.options.allow_pending_receipt_query) {
-					(Some(receipt), true) => to_value(&Receipt::from(receipt)),
+					(Some(receipt), true) => Ok(to_value(&Receipt::from(receipt))),
 					_ => {
 						let client = take_weak!(self.client);
 						let receipt = client.transaction_receipt(TransactionID::Hash(hash));
-						to_value(&receipt.map(Receipt::from))
+						Ok(to_value(&receipt.map(Receipt::from)))
 					}
 				}
 			})
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 		if Command::new(SOLC).output().is_ok() {
 			compilers.push("solidity".to_owned())
 		}
-		to_value(&compilers)
+		Ok(to_value(&compilers))
 	}
 
 	fn logs(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 					logs.extend(pending);
 				}
 
-				to_value(&logs)
+				Ok(to_value(&logs))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -550,9 +550,9 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 				Err(errors::no_new_work())
 			} else if self.options.send_block_number_in_get_work {
 				let block_number = RpcU256::from(b.block().header().number());
-				to_value(&(RpcH256::from(pow_hash), RpcH256::from(seed_hash), RpcH256::from(target), block_number))
+				Ok(to_value(&(RpcH256::from(pow_hash), RpcH256::from(seed_hash), RpcH256::from(target), block_number)))
 			} else {
-				to_value(&(RpcH256::from(pow_hash), RpcH256::from(seed_hash), RpcH256::from(target)))
+				Ok(to_value(&(RpcH256::from(pow_hash), RpcH256::from(seed_hash), RpcH256::from(target))))
 			}
 		}).unwrap_or(Err(Error::internal_error()))	// no work found.
 	}
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 			let client = take_weak!(self.client);
 			let seal = vec![encode(&mix_hash).to_vec(), encode(&nonce).to_vec()];
 			let r = miner.submit_seal(&*client, pow_hash, seal);
-			to_value(&r.is_ok())
+			Ok(to_value(&r.is_ok()))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(RpcU256, RpcH256)>(params).and_then(|(rate, id)| {
 			self.external_miner.submit_hashrate(rate.into(), id.into());
-			to_value(&true)
+			Ok(to_value(&true))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 				let raw_transaction = raw_transaction.to_vec();
 				match UntrustedRlp::new(&raw_transaction).as_val() {
 					Ok(signed_transaction) => dispatch_transaction(&*take_weak!(self.client), &*take_weak!(self.miner), signed_transaction),
-					Err(_) => to_value(&RpcH256::from(H256::from(0))),
+					Err(_) => Ok(to_value(&RpcH256::from(H256::from(0)))),
 				}
 		})
 	}
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 					BlockNumber::Pending => take_weak!(self.miner).call(&*take_weak!(self.client), &signed, Default::default()),
 					block_number => take_weak!(self.client).call(&signed, block_number.into(), Default::default()),
 				};
-				to_value(&r.map(|e| Bytes(e.output)).unwrap_or(Bytes::new(vec![])))
+				Ok(to_value(&r.map(|e| Bytes(e.output)).unwrap_or(Bytes::new(vec![]))))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 					BlockNumber::Pending => take_weak!(self.miner).call(&*take_weak!(self.client), &signed, Default::default()),
 					block => take_weak!(self.client).call(&signed, block.into(), Default::default()),
 				};
-				to_value(&RpcU256::from(r.map(|res| res.gas_used + res.refunded).unwrap_or(From::from(0))))
+				Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(r.map(|res| res.gas_used + res.refunded).unwrap_or(From::from(0)))))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 
 						let s = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
 						if let Some(hex) = s.lines().skip_while(|ref l| !l.contains("Binary")).skip(1).next() {
-							to_value(&Bytes::new(hex.from_hex().unwrap_or(vec![])))
+							Ok(to_value(&Bytes::new(hex.from_hex().unwrap_or(vec![]))))
 						} else {
 							Err(errors::compilation("Unexpected output."))
 						}
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_filter.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_filter.rs
index 973e23e0b..a4c834e99 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_filter.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_filter.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthFilter for EthFilterClient<C, M> where
 				let mut polls = self.polls.lock();
 				let block_number = take_weak!(self.client).chain_info().best_block_number;
 				let id = polls.create_poll(PollFilter::Logs(block_number, Default::default(), filter));
-				to_value(&RpcU256::from(id))
+				Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(id)))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthFilter for EthFilterClient<C, M> where
 
 		let mut polls = self.polls.lock();
 		let id = polls.create_poll(PollFilter::Block(take_weak!(self.client).chain_info().best_block_number));
-		to_value(&RpcU256::from(id))
+		Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(id)))
 	}
 
 	fn new_pending_transaction_filter(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthFilter for EthFilterClient<C, M> where
 		let pending_transactions = take_weak!(self.miner).pending_transactions_hashes();
 		let id = polls.create_poll(PollFilter::PendingTransaction(pending_transactions));
 
-		to_value(&RpcU256::from(id))
+		Ok(to_value(&RpcU256::from(id)))
 	}
 
 	fn filter_changes(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthFilter for EthFilterClient<C, M> where
 
 							*block_number = current_number;
 
-							to_value(&hashes)
+							Ok(to_value(&hashes))
 						},
 						PollFilter::PendingTransaction(ref mut previous_hashes) => {
 							// get hashes of pending transactions
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthFilter for EthFilterClient<C, M> where
 							*previous_hashes = current_hashes;
 
 							// return new hashes
-							to_value(&new_hashes)
+							Ok(to_value(&new_hashes))
 						},
 						PollFilter::Logs(ref mut block_number, ref mut previous_logs, ref filter) => {
 							// retrive the current block number
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthFilter for EthFilterClient<C, M> where
 							// we want to get logs
 							*block_number = current_number + 1;
 
-							to_value(&logs)
+							Ok(to_value(&logs))
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthFilter for EthFilterClient<C, M> where
 							logs.extend(pending_logs(&*take_weak!(self.miner), &filter));
 						}
 
-						to_value(&logs)
+						Ok(to_value(&logs))
 					},
 					// just empty array
 					_ => Ok(Value::Array(vec![] as Vec<Value>)),
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthFilter for EthFilterClient<C, M> where
 	fn uninstall_filter(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(Index,)>(params)
-			.and_then(|(index,)| {
+			.map(|(index,)| {
 				self.polls.lock().remove_poll(&index.value());
 				to_value(&true)
 			})
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_signing.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_signing.rs
index 98aec52a2..c19b5819d 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_signing.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth_signing.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ pub struct EthSigningQueueClient<C, M> where C: MiningBlockChainClient, M: Miner
 
 const MAX_PENDING_DURATION: u64 = 60 * 60;
 
+pub enum DispatchResult {
+	Promise(ConfirmationPromise),
+	Value(Value),
+}
+
 impl<C, M> EthSigningQueueClient<C, M> where C: MiningBlockChainClient, M: MinerService {
 	/// Creates a new signing queue client given shared signing queue.
 	pub fn new(queue: &Arc<ConfirmationsQueue>, client: &Arc<C>, miner: &Arc<M>, accounts: &Arc<AccountProvider>) -> Self {
@@ -71,23 +76,24 @@ impl<C, M> EthSigningQueueClient<C, M> where C: MiningBlockChainClient, M: Miner
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	fn dispatch_sign<F: FnOnce(ConfirmationPromise) -> Result<Value, Error>>(&self, params: Params, f: F) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+	fn dispatch_sign(&self, params: Params) -> Result<DispatchResult, Error> {
 		from_params::<(RpcH160, RpcH256)>(params).and_then(|(address, msg)| {
 			let address: Address = address.into();
 			let msg: H256 = msg.into();
 
 			let accounts = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 			if accounts.is_unlocked(address) {
-				return to_value(&accounts.sign(address, msg).ok().map_or_else(RpcH520::default, Into::into));
+				return Ok(DispatchResult::Value(to_value(&accounts.sign(address, msg).ok().map_or_else(RpcH520::default, Into::into))))
 			}
 
 			let queue = take_weak!(self.queue);
-			let promise = queue.add_request(ConfirmationPayload::Sign(address, msg));
-			f(promise)
+			queue.add_request(ConfirmationPayload::Sign(address, msg))
+				.map(DispatchResult::Promise)
+				.map_err(|_| errors::request_rejected_limit())
 		})
 	}
 
-	fn dispatch_transaction<F: FnOnce(ConfirmationPromise) -> Result<Value, Error>>(&self, params: Params, f: F) -> Result<Value, Error> {
+	fn dispatch_transaction(&self, params: Params) -> Result<DispatchResult, Error> {
 		from_params::<(TransactionRequest, )>(params)
 			.and_then(|(request, )| {
 				let request: TRequest = request.into();
@@ -96,13 +102,14 @@ impl<C, M> EthSigningQueueClient<C, M> where C: MiningBlockChainClient, M: Miner
 
 				if accounts.is_unlocked(request.from) {
 					let sender = request.from;
-					return sign_and_dispatch(&*client, &*miner, request, &*accounts, sender);
+					return sign_and_dispatch(&*client, &*miner, request, &*accounts, sender).map(DispatchResult::Value);
 				}
 
 				let queue = take_weak!(self.queue);
 				let request = fill_optional_fields(request, &*client, &*miner);
-				let promise = queue.add_request(ConfirmationPayload::Transaction(request));
-				f(promise)
+				queue.add_request(ConfirmationPayload::Transaction(request))
+					.map(DispatchResult::Promise)
+					.map_err(|_| errors::request_rejected_limit())
 			})
 	}
 }
@@ -111,35 +118,53 @@ impl<C, M> EthSigning for EthSigningQueueClient<C, M>
 	where C: MiningBlockChainClient + 'static, M: MinerService + 'static
 {
 
-	fn sign(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		try!(self.active());
-		self.dispatch_sign(params, |promise| {
-			promise.wait_with_timeout().unwrap_or_else(|| to_value(&RpcH520::default()))
-		})
+	fn sign(&self, params: Params, ready: Ready) {
+		let res = self.active().and_then(|_| self.dispatch_sign(params));
+		match res {
+			Ok(DispatchResult::Promise(promise)) => {
+				promise.wait_for_result(move |result| {
+					ready.ready(result.unwrap_or_else(|| Err(errors::request_rejected())))
+				})
+			},
+			Ok(DispatchResult::Value(v)) => ready.ready(Ok(v)),
+			Err(e) => ready.ready(Err(e)),
+		}
 	}
 
 	fn post_sign(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
-		self.dispatch_sign(params, |promise| {
-			let id = promise.id();
-			self.pending.lock().insert(id, promise);
-			to_value(&RpcU256::from(id))
+		self.dispatch_sign(params).map(|result| match result {
+			DispatchResult::Value(v) => v,
+			DispatchResult::Promise(promise) => {
+				let id = promise.id();
+				self.pending.lock().insert(id, promise);
+				to_value(&RpcU256::from(id))
+			},
 		})
 	}
 
-	fn send_transaction(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		try!(self.active());
-		self.dispatch_transaction(params, |promise| {
-			promise.wait_with_timeout().unwrap_or_else(|| to_value(&RpcH256::default()))
-		})
+	fn send_transaction(&self, params: Params, ready: Ready) {
+		let res = self.active().and_then(|_| self.dispatch_transaction(params));
+		match res {
+			Ok(DispatchResult::Promise(promise)) => {
+				promise.wait_for_result(move |result| {
+					ready.ready(result.unwrap_or_else(|| Err(errors::request_rejected())))
+				})
+			},
+			Ok(DispatchResult::Value(v)) => ready.ready(Ok(v)),
+			Err(e) => ready.ready(Err(e)),
+		}
 	}
 
 	fn post_transaction(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
-		self.dispatch_transaction(params, |promise| {
-			let id = promise.id();
-			self.pending.lock().insert(id, promise);
-			to_value(&RpcU256::from(id))
+		self.dispatch_transaction(params).map(|result| match result {
+			DispatchResult::Value(v) => v,
+			DispatchResult::Promise(promise) => {
+				let id = promise.id();
+				self.pending.lock().insert(id, promise);
+				to_value(&RpcU256::from(id))
+			},
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -196,23 +221,24 @@ impl<C, M> EthSigning for EthSigningUnsafeClient<C, M> where
 	C: MiningBlockChainClient + 'static,
 	M: MinerService + 'static {
 
-	fn sign(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		try!(self.active());
-		from_params::<(RpcH160, RpcH256)>(params).and_then(|(address, msg)| {
-			let address: Address = address.into();
-			let msg: H256 = msg.into();
-			to_value(&take_weak!(self.accounts).sign(address, msg).ok().map_or_else(RpcH520::default, Into::into))
-		})
+	fn sign(&self, params: Params, ready: Ready) {
+		ready.ready(self.active()
+			.and_then(|_| from_params::<(RpcH160, RpcH256)>(params))
+			.and_then(|(address, msg)| {
+				let address: Address = address.into();
+				let msg: H256 = msg.into();
+				Ok(to_value(&take_weak!(self.accounts).sign(address, msg).ok().map_or_else(RpcH520::default, Into::into)))
+			}))
 	}
 
-	fn send_transaction(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		try!(self.active());
-		from_params::<(TransactionRequest, )>(params)
+	fn send_transaction(&self, params: Params, ready: Ready) {
+		ready.ready(self.active()
+			.and_then(|_| from_params::<(TransactionRequest, )>(params))
 			.and_then(|(request, )| {
 				let request: TRequest = request.into();
 				let sender = request.from;
 				sign_and_dispatch(&*take_weak!(self.client), &*take_weak!(self.miner), request, &*take_weak!(self.accounts), sender)
-			})
+			}))
 	}
 
 	fn post_sign(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore.rs
index 16b0f1931..ee352e65a 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore.rs
@@ -82,50 +82,50 @@ impl<C, M, S: ?Sized> Ethcore for EthcoreClient<C, M, S> where M: MinerService +
 	fn transactions_limit(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&take_weak!(self.miner).transactions_limit())
+		Ok(to_value(&take_weak!(self.miner).transactions_limit()))
 	}
 
 	fn min_gas_price(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&U256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).minimal_gas_price()))
+		Ok(to_value(&U256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).minimal_gas_price())))
 	}
 
 	fn extra_data(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&Bytes::new(take_weak!(self.miner).extra_data()))
+		Ok(to_value(&Bytes::new(take_weak!(self.miner).extra_data())))
 	}
 
 	fn gas_floor_target(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&U256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).gas_floor_target()))
+		Ok(to_value(&U256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).gas_floor_target())))
 	}
 
 	fn gas_ceil_target(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&U256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).gas_ceil_target()))
+		Ok(to_value(&U256::from(take_weak!(self.miner).gas_ceil_target())))
 	}
 
 	fn dev_logs(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 		let logs = self.logger.logs();
-		to_value(&logs.as_slice())
+		Ok(to_value(&logs.as_slice()))
 	}
 
 	fn dev_logs_levels(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&self.logger.levels())
+		Ok(to_value(&self.logger.levels()))
 	}
 
 	fn net_chain(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&self.settings.chain)
+		Ok(to_value(&self.settings.chain))
 	}
 
 	fn net_peers(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -135,23 +135,23 @@ impl<C, M, S: ?Sized> Ethcore for EthcoreClient<C, M, S> where M: MinerService +
 		let sync_status = take_weak!(self.sync).status();
 		let net_config = take_weak!(self.net).network_config();
 
-		to_value(&Peers {
+		Ok(to_value(&Peers {
 			active: sync_status.num_active_peers,
 			connected: sync_status.num_peers,
 			max: sync_status.current_max_peers(net_config.min_peers, net_config.max_peers),
-		})
+		}))
 	}
 
 	fn net_port(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&self.settings.network_port)
+		Ok(to_value(&self.settings.network_port))
 	}
 
 	fn node_name(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&self.settings.name)
+		Ok(to_value(&self.settings.name))
 	}
 
 	fn registry_address(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ impl<C, M, S: ?Sized> Ethcore for EthcoreClient<C, M, S> where M: MinerService +
 			.get("registrar")
 			.and_then(|s| Address::from_str(s).ok())
 			.map(|s| H160::from(s));
-		to_value(&r)
+		Ok(to_value(&r))
 	}
 
 	fn rpc_settings(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ impl<C, M, S: ?Sized> Ethcore for EthcoreClient<C, M, S> where M: MinerService +
 	fn default_extra_data(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
-		to_value(&Bytes::new(version_data()))
+		Ok(to_value(&Bytes::new(version_data())))
 	}
 
 	fn gas_price_statistics(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ impl<C, M, S: ?Sized> Ethcore for EthcoreClient<C, M, S> where M: MinerService +
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 
 		match take_weak!(self.client).gas_price_statistics(100, 8) {
-			Ok(stats) => to_value(&stats
+			Ok(stats) => Ok(to_value(&stats
 				.into_iter()
-				.map(|x| to_value(&U256::from(x)).expect("x must be U256; qed"))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>()),
+				.map(|x| to_value(&U256::from(x)))
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>())),
 			_ => Err(Error::internal_error()),
 		}
 	}
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ impl<C, M, S: ?Sized> Ethcore for EthcoreClient<C, M, S> where M: MinerService +
 
 		match self.confirmations_queue {
 			None => Err(errors::signer_disabled()),
-			Some(ref queue) => to_value(&queue.len()),
+			Some(ref queue) => Ok(to_value(&queue.len())),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -208,12 +208,12 @@ impl<C, M, S: ?Sized> Ethcore for EthcoreClient<C, M, S> where M: MinerService +
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 
-		to_value(&random_phrase(12))
+		Ok(to_value(&random_phrase(12)))
 	}
 
 	fn phrase_to_address(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
-		from_params::<(String,)>(params).and_then(|(phrase,)|
+		from_params::<(String,)>(params).map(|(phrase,)|
 			to_value(&H160::from(Brain::new(phrase).generate().unwrap().address()))
 		)
 	}
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore_set.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore_set.rs
index a5e037b5f..35b97f785 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore_set.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/ethcore_set.rs
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(U256,)>(params).and_then(|(gas_price,)| {
 			take_weak!(self.miner).set_minimal_gas_price(gas_price.into());
-			to_value(&true)
+			Ok(to_value(&true))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(U256,)>(params).and_then(|(target,)| {
 			take_weak!(self.miner).set_gas_floor_target(target.into());
-			to_value(&true)
+			Ok(to_value(&true))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(U256,)>(params).and_then(|(target,)| {
 			take_weak!(self.miner).set_gas_ceil_target(target.into());
-			to_value(&true)
+			Ok(to_value(&true))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(Bytes,)>(params).and_then(|(extra_data,)| {
 			take_weak!(self.miner).set_extra_data(extra_data.to_vec());
-			to_value(&true)
+			Ok(to_value(&true))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(H160,)>(params).and_then(|(author,)| {
 			take_weak!(self.miner).set_author(author.into());
-			to_value(&true)
+			Ok(to_value(&true))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(usize,)>(params).and_then(|(limit,)| {
 			take_weak!(self.miner).set_transactions_limit(limit);
-			to_value(&true)
+			Ok(to_value(&true))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(U256,)>(params).and_then(|(limit,)| {
 			take_weak!(self.miner).set_tx_gas_limit(limit.into());
-			to_value(&true)
+			Ok(to_value(&true))
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(String,)>(params).and_then(|(peer,)| {
 			match take_weak!(self.net).add_reserved_peer(peer) {
-				Ok(()) => to_value(&true),
+				Ok(()) => Ok(to_value(&true)),
 				Err(e) => Err(errors::invalid_params("Peer address", e)),
 			}
 		})
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		from_params::<(String,)>(params).and_then(|(peer,)| {
 			match take_weak!(self.net).remove_reserved_peer(peer) {
-				Ok(()) => to_value(&true),
+				Ok(()) => Ok(to_value(&true)),
 				Err(e) => Err(errors::invalid_params("Peer address", e)),
 			}
 		})
@@ -138,14 +138,14 @@ impl<C, M> EthcoreSet for EthcoreSetClient<C, M> where
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 		take_weak!(self.net).deny_unreserved_peers();
-		to_value(&true)
+		Ok(to_value(&true))
 	}
 
 	fn accept_non_reserved_peers(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 		take_weak!(self.net).accept_unreserved_peers();
-		to_value(&true)
+		Ok(to_value(&true))
 	}
 
 	fn start_network(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/personal.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/personal.rs
index 4d7008e09..009f173b3 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/personal.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/personal.rs
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> Personal for PersonalClient<C, M> where C: MiningBl
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 
-		self.signer_port
+		Ok(self.signer_port
 			.map(|v| to_value(&v))
-			.unwrap_or_else(|| to_value(&false))
+			.unwrap_or_else(|| to_value(&false)))
 	}
 
 	fn accounts(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> Personal for PersonalClient<C, M> where C: MiningBl
 
 		let store = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 		let accounts = try!(store.accounts().map_err(|e| errors::internal("Could not fetch accounts.", e)));
-		to_value(&accounts.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<RpcH160>>())
+		Ok(to_value(&accounts.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<RpcH160>>()))
 	}
 
 	fn new_account(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> Personal for PersonalClient<C, M> where C: MiningBl
 			|(pass, )| {
 				let store = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 				match store.new_account(&pass) {
-					Ok(address) => to_value(&RpcH160::from(address)),
+					Ok(address) => Ok(to_value(&RpcH160::from(address))),
 					Err(e) => Err(errors::account("Could not create account.", e)),
 				}
 			}
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> Personal for PersonalClient<C, M> where C: MiningBl
 			|(phrase, pass, )| {
 				let store = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 				match store.insert_account(*Brain::new(phrase).generate().unwrap().secret(), &pass) {
-					Ok(address) => to_value(&RpcH160::from(address)),
+					Ok(address) => Ok(to_value(&RpcH160::from(address))),
 					Err(e) => Err(errors::account("Could not create account.", e)),
 				}
 			}
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> Personal for PersonalClient<C, M> where C: MiningBl
 			|(json, pass, )| {
 				let store = take_weak!(self.accounts);
 				match store.import_presale(json.as_bytes(), &pass).or_else(|_| store.import_wallet(json.as_bytes(), &pass)) {
-					Ok(address) => to_value(&RpcH160::from(address)),
+					Ok(address) => Ok(to_value(&RpcH160::from(address))),
 					Err(e) => Err(errors::account("Could not create account.", e)),
 				}
 			}
@@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> Personal for PersonalClient<C, M> where C: MiningBl
 		let other = store.addresses_info().expect("addresses_info always returns Ok; qed");
 		Ok(Value::Object(info.into_iter().chain(other.into_iter()).map(|(a, v)| {
 			let m = map![
-				"name".to_owned() => to_value(&v.name).unwrap(),
-				"meta".to_owned() => to_value(&v.meta).unwrap(),
+				"name".to_owned() => to_value(&v.name),
+				"meta".to_owned() => to_value(&v.meta),
 				"uuid".to_owned() => if let &Some(ref uuid) = &v.uuid {
-					to_value(uuid).unwrap()
+					to_value(uuid)
 				} else {
 					Value::Null
 				}
@@ -190,16 +190,16 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> Personal for PersonalClient<C, M> where C: MiningBl
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 		let store = take_weak!(self.accounts);
-		to_value(&store.list_geth_accounts(false).into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<RpcH160>>())
+		Ok(to_value(&store.list_geth_accounts(false).into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<RpcH160>>()))
 	}
 
 	fn import_geth_accounts(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		from_params::<(Vec<RpcH160>,)>(params).and_then(|(addresses,)| {
 			let store = take_weak!(self.accounts);
-			to_value(&try!(store
+			Ok(to_value(&try!(store
 				.import_geth_accounts(addresses.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(), false)
 				.map_err(|e| errors::account("Couldn't import Geth accounts", e))
-			).into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<RpcH160>>())
+			).into_iter().map(Into::into).collect::<Vec<RpcH160>>()))
 		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/personal_signer.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/personal_signer.rs
index bd58fde7d..5cfda9a65 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/personal_signer.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/personal_signer.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> PersonalSigner for SignerClient<C, M> where C: Mini
 		try!(self.active());
 		try!(expect_no_params(params));
 		let queue = take_weak!(self.queue);
-		to_value(&queue.requests().into_iter().map(From::from).collect::<Vec<ConfirmationRequest>>())
+		Ok(to_value(&queue.requests().into_iter().map(From::from).collect::<Vec<ConfirmationRequest>>()))
 	}
 
 	fn confirm_request(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ impl<C: 'static, M: 'static> PersonalSigner for SignerClient<C, M> where C: Mini
 			|(id, )| {
 				let queue = take_weak!(self.queue);
 				let res = queue.request_rejected(id.into());
-				to_value(&res.is_some())
+				Ok(to_value(&res.is_some()))
 			}
 		)
 	}
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs
index e5f84d9ef..acbedd3c2 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl<C, M> Traces for TracesClient<C, M> where C: BlockChainClient + 'static, M:
 				let client = take_weak!(self.client);
 				let traces = client.filter_traces(filter.into());
 				let traces = traces.map_or_else(Vec::new, |traces| traces.into_iter().map(LocalizedTrace::from).collect());
-				to_value(&traces)
+				Ok(to_value(&traces))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ impl<C, M> Traces for TracesClient<C, M> where C: BlockChainClient + 'static, M:
 				let client = take_weak!(self.client);
 				let traces = client.block_traces(block_number.into());
 				let traces = traces.map_or_else(Vec::new, |traces| traces.into_iter().map(LocalizedTrace::from).collect());
-				to_value(&traces)
+				Ok(to_value(&traces))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl<C, M> Traces for TracesClient<C, M> where C: BlockChainClient + 'static, M:
 				let client = take_weak!(self.client);
 				let traces = client.transaction_traces(TransactionID::Hash(transaction_hash.into()));
 				let traces = traces.map_or_else(Vec::new, |traces| traces.into_iter().map(LocalizedTrace::from).collect());
-				to_value(&traces)
+				Ok(to_value(&traces))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl<C, M> Traces for TracesClient<C, M> where C: BlockChainClient + 'static, M:
 				};
 				let trace = client.trace(id);
 				let trace = trace.map(LocalizedTrace::from);
-				to_value(&trace)
+				Ok(to_value(&trace))
 			})
 	}
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ impl<C, M> Traces for TracesClient<C, M> where C: BlockChainClient + 'static, M:
 				let request = CallRequest::into(request);
 				let signed = try!(self.sign_call(request));
 				match take_weak!(self.client).call(&signed, block.into(), to_call_analytics(flags)) {
-					Ok(e) => to_value(&TraceResults::from(e)),
+					Ok(e) => Ok(to_value(&TraceResults::from(e))),
 					_ => Ok(Value::Null),
 				}
 			})
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ impl<C, M> Traces for TracesClient<C, M> where C: BlockChainClient + 'static, M:
 				let raw_transaction = Bytes::to_vec(raw_transaction);
 				match UntrustedRlp::new(&raw_transaction).as_val() {
 					Ok(signed) => match take_weak!(self.client).call(&signed, block.into(), to_call_analytics(flags)) {
-						Ok(e) => to_value(&TraceResults::from(e)),
+						Ok(e) => Ok(to_value(&TraceResults::from(e))),
 						_ => Ok(Value::Null),
 					},
 					Err(e) => Err(errors::invalid_params("Transaction is not valid RLP", e)),
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl<C, M> Traces for TracesClient<C, M> where C: BlockChainClient + 'static, M:
 		from_params::<(H256, _)>(params)
 			.and_then(|(transaction_hash, flags)| {
 				match take_weak!(self.client).replay(TransactionID::Hash(transaction_hash.into()), to_call_analytics(flags)) {
-					Ok(e) => to_value(&TraceResults::from(e)),
+					Ok(e) => Ok(to_value(&TraceResults::from(e))),
 					_ => Ok(Value::Null),
 				}
 			})
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/web3.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/web3.rs
index d4ff4f7aa..3f987d27e 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/web3.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/web3.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl Web3 for Web3Client {
 	}
 
 	fn sha3(&self, params: Params) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-		from_params::<(Bytes,)>(params).and_then(
+		from_params::<(Bytes,)>(params).map(
 			|(data,)| {
 				let Bytes(ref vec) = data;
 				let sha3 = vec.sha3();
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs
index 301492540..117b783db 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ fn eth_get_balance() {
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
 	let res_latest = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x09","id":1}"#.to_owned();
-	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request(req_latest).unwrap(), res_latest);
+	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(req_latest).unwrap(), res_latest);
 
 	// non-existant account
 	let req_new_acc = r#"{
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ fn eth_get_balance() {
 	}"#;
 
 	let res_new_acc = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":3}"#.to_owned();
-	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request(req_new_acc).unwrap(), res_new_acc);
+	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(req_new_acc).unwrap(), res_new_acc);
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ fn eth_block_number() {
 	}"#;
 
 	let res_number = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x20","id":1}"#.to_owned();
-	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request(req_number).unwrap(), res_number);
+	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(req_number).unwrap(), res_number);
 }
 
 // a frontier-like test with an expanded gas limit and balance on known account.
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ fn eth_transaction_count() {
 
 	let res_before = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":15}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request(&req_before).unwrap(), res_before);
+	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req_before).unwrap(), res_before);
 
 	let req_send_trans = r#"{
 		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ fn eth_transaction_count() {
 	}"#;
 
 	// dispatch the transaction.
-	tester.handler.handle_request(&req_send_trans).unwrap();
+	tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req_send_trans).unwrap();
 
 	// we have submitted the transaction -- but this shouldn't be reflected in a "latest" query.
 	let req_after_latest = r#"{
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ fn eth_transaction_count() {
 
 	let res_after_latest = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":17}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(&tester.handler.handle_request(&req_after_latest).unwrap(), res_after_latest);
+	assert_eq!(&tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req_after_latest).unwrap(), res_after_latest);
 
 	// the pending transactions should have been updated.
 	let req_after_pending = r#"{
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ fn eth_transaction_count() {
 
 	let res_after_pending = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01","id":18}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(&tester.handler.handle_request(&req_after_pending).unwrap(), res_after_pending);
+	assert_eq!(&tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req_after_pending).unwrap(), res_after_pending);
 }
 
 fn verify_transaction_counts(name: String, chain: BlockChain) {
@@ -400,12 +400,12 @@ fn verify_transaction_counts(name: String, chain: BlockChain) {
 		let number = b.header_view().number();
 
 		let (req, res) = by_hash(hash, count, &mut id);
-		assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request(&req), Some(res));
+		assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req), Some(res));
 
 		// uncles can share block numbers, so skip them.
 		if tester.client.block_hash(BlockID::Number(number)) == Some(hash) {
 			let (req, res) = by_number(number, count, &mut id);
-			assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request(&req), Some(res));
+			assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req), Some(res));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ fn starting_nonce_test() {
 	let tester = EthTester::from_spec(Spec::load(POSITIVE_NONCE_SPEC));
 	let address = Address::from(10);
 
-	let sample = tester.handler.handle_request(&(r#"
+	let sample = tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&(r#"
 		{
 			"jsonrpc": "2.0",
 			"method": "eth_getTransactionCount",
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
index d7d93137f..a6b5a1ef7 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_protocol_version() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_protocolVersion", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"63","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_syncing() {
 	let tester = EthTester::default();
 
 	let false_res = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":false,"id":1}"#;
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(false_res.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(false_res.to_owned()));
 
 	{
 		let mut status = tester.sync.status.write();
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_syncing() {
 	}
 
 	let true_res = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"currentBlock":"0x03e8","highestBlock":"0x09c4","startingBlock":"0x00"},"id":1}"#;
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(true_res.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(true_res.to_owned()));
 
 	{
 		// finish "syncing"
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_syncing() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(false_res.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(false_res.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_hashrate() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_hashrate", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0xfffc","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_submit_hashrate() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(tester.hashrates.lock().get(&H256::from("0x59daa26581d0acd1fce254fb7e85952f4c09d0915afd33d3886cd914bc7d283c")).cloned().unwrap().1,
 		U256::from(0x500_000));
 }
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_sign() {
 	}"#;
 	let res = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + &format!("0x{}", signed) + r#"","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&req), Some(res));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&req), Some(res));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -203,13 +203,13 @@ fn rpc_eth_author() {
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(req), Some(make_res(Address::zero())));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(req), Some(make_res(Address::zero())));
 
 	for i in 0..20 {
 		let addr = tester.accounts_provider.new_account(&format!("{}", i)).unwrap();
 		tester.miner.set_author(addr.clone());
 
-		assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(req), Some(make_res(addr)));
+		assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(req), Some(make_res(addr)));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_mining() {
 
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_mining", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":false,"id":1}"#;
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_gas_price() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_gasPrice", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x04a817c800","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_accounts() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_accounts", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[""#.to_owned() + &format!("0x{:?}", address) + r#""],"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_block_number() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_blockNumber", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0a","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_balance() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x05","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_balance_pending() {
 	// miner.
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_storage_at() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_count() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_block_transaction_count_by_hash() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_count_by_number() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_count_by_number_pending() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_pending_transaction_by_hash() {
 		"params": ["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_uncle_count_by_block_hash() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_uncle_count_by_block_number() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_code() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0xff21","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_call_latest() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x1234ff","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_call() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x1234ff","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_call_default_block() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x1234ff","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_estimate_gas() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0xff35","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_estimate_gas_default_block() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0xff35","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_send_transaction() {
 
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{:?}", t.hash()).as_ref() + r#"","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response));
 
 	tester.miner.last_nonces.write().insert(address.clone(), U256::zero());
 
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_send_transaction() {
 
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{:?}", t.hash()).as_ref() + r#"","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response));
 }
 #[test]
 fn rpc_eth_send_transaction_with_bad_to() {
@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_send_transaction_with_bad_to() {
 
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32602,"message":"Invalid params","data":null},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.into()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.into()));
 }
 
 
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_send_transaction_error() {
 	}"#;
 
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32020,"message":"Your account is locked. Unlock the account via CLI, personal_unlockAccount or use Trusted Signer.","data":"NotUnlocked"},"id":1}"#;
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.into()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.into()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_send_raw_transaction() {
 
 	let res = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + &format!("0x{:?}", t.hash()) + r#"","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&req), Some(res));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&req), Some(res));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -760,7 +760,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_receipt() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x04510c","contractAddress":null,"cumulativeGasUsed":"0x20","gasUsed":"0x10","logs":[{"address":"0x33990122638b9132ca29c723bdf037f1a891a70c","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x04510c","data":"0x","logIndex":"0x01","topics":["0xa6697e974e6a320f454390be03f74955e8978f1a6971ea6730542e37b66179bc","0x4861736852656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x00","type":"mined"}],"transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x00"},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_receipt_null() {
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 // These tests are incorrect: their output is undefined as long as eth_getCompilers is [].
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_compilers() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getCompilers", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[],"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[ignore]
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_compile_lll() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_compileLLL", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32603,"message":"Internal error","data":null},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[ignore]
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_compile_solidity() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_compileSolidity", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32603,"message":"Internal error","data":null},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[ignore]
@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_compile_serpent() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_compileSerpent", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32603,"message":"Internal error","data":null},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ fn rpc_get_work_returns_no_work_if_cant_mine() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32001,"message":"Still syncing.","data":null},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ fn rpc_get_work_returns_correct_work_package() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x3bbe93f74e7b97ae00784aeff8819c5cb600dd87e8b282a5d3446f3f871f0347","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x01"],"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ fn rpc_get_work_should_not_return_block_number() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x3bbe93f74e7b97ae00784aeff8819c5cb600dd87e8b282a5d3446f3f871f0347","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ fn rpc_get_work_should_timeout() {
 		r#"{{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x{:?}","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x01"],"id":1}}"#,
 		hash,
 	);
-	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(work_response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(work_response.to_owned()));
 
 	// Request with timeout of 0 seconds. This should work since we're disabling timeout.
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": ["0"], "id": 1}"#;
@@ -875,14 +875,14 @@ fn rpc_get_work_should_timeout() {
 		r#"{{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x{:?}","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x01"],"id":1}}"#,
 		hash,
 	);
-	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(work_response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(work_response.to_owned()));
 
 	// Request with timeout of 10K seconds. This should work.
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": ["10000"], "id": 1}"#;
-	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(work_response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(work_response.to_owned()));
 
 	// Request with timeout of 10 seconds. This should fail.
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": ["10"], "id": 1}"#;
 	let err_response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32003,"message":"Work has not changed.","data":null},"id":1}"#;
-	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(err_response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(err_response.to_owned()));
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs
index 96cb1ec92..e9316da61 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::Duration;
 use jsonrpc_core::{IoHandler, to_value};
 use v1::impls::EthSigningQueueClient;
 use v1::traits::EthSigning;
 use v1::helpers::{ConfirmationsQueue, SigningQueue};
+use v1::types::{H256 as RpcH256, H520 as RpcH520};
 use v1::tests::helpers::TestMinerService;
-use util::{Address, FixedHash, Uint, U256, H256};
+use util::{Address, FixedHash, Uint, U256, H256, H520};
 use ethcore::account_provider::AccountProvider;
 use ethcore::client::TestBlockChainClient;
 use ethcore::transaction::{Transaction, Action};
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ struct EthSigningTester {
 
 impl Default for EthSigningTester {
 	fn default() -> Self {
-		let queue = Arc::new(ConfirmationsQueue::with_timeout(Duration::from_millis(1)));
+		let queue = Arc::new(ConfirmationsQueue::default());
 		let client = Arc::new(TestBlockChainClient::default());
 		let miner = Arc::new(TestMinerService::default());
 		let accounts = Arc::new(AccountProvider::transient_provider());
@@ -78,8 +78,13 @@ fn should_add_sign_to_queue() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	let async_result = tester.io.handle_request(&request).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
+	// respond
+	tester.queue.request_confirmed(U256::from(1), Ok(to_value(&RpcH520::from(H520::default()))));
+	assert!(async_result.on_result(move |res| {
+		assert_eq!(res, response.to_owned());
+	}));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ fn should_post_sign_to_queue() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01","id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 }
 
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ fn should_check_status_of_request() {
 		],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	tester.io.handle_request(&request).expect("Sent");
+	tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request).expect("Sent");
 
 	// when
 	let request = r#"{
@@ -132,7 +137,7 @@ fn should_check_status_of_request() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -149,8 +154,8 @@ fn should_check_status_of_request_when_its_resolved() {
 		],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	tester.io.handle_request(&request).expect("Sent");
-	tester.queue.request_confirmed(U256::from(1), to_value(&"Hello World!"));
+	tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request).expect("Sent");
+	tester.queue.request_confirmed(U256::from(1), Ok(to_value(&"Hello World!")));
 
 	// when
 	let request = r#"{
@@ -162,7 +167,7 @@ fn should_check_status_of_request_when_its_resolved() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"Hello World!","id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -186,7 +191,7 @@ fn should_sign_if_account_is_unlocked() {
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{}", signature).as_ref() + r#"","id":1}"#;
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 0);
 }
 
@@ -213,8 +218,13 @@ fn should_add_transaction_to_queue() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	let async_result = tester.io.handle_request(&request).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
+	// respond
+	tester.queue.request_confirmed(U256::from(1), Ok(to_value(&RpcH256::from(H256::default()))));
+	assert!(async_result.on_result(move |res| {
+		assert_eq!(res, response.to_owned());
+	}));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -251,5 +261,5 @@ fn should_dispatch_transaction_if_account_is_unlock() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{:?}", t.hash()).as_ref() + r#"","id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs
index cf7bb8eb1..056bdf25d 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_extra_data() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_extraData", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01020304","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_default_extra_data() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_defaultExtraData", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = format!(r#"{{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x{}","id":1}}"#, misc::version_data().to_hex());
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_gas_floor_target() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_gasFloorTarget", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x3039","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_min_gas_price() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_minGasPrice", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01312d00","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_dev_logs() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_devLogs", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["b","a"],"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_dev_logs_levels() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_devLogsLevels", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"rpc=trace","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_transactions_limit() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_transactionsLimit", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":1024,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_net_chain() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_netChain", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"testchain","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_net_peers() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_netPeers", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"active":0,"connected":120,"max":50},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_net_port() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_netPort", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":30303,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_rpc_settings() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_rpcSettings", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"enabled":true,"interface":"all","port":8545},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_node_name() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_nodeName", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"mynode","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_unsigned_transactions_count() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_unsignedTransactionsCount", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":0,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -284,5 +284,5 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_unsigned_transactions_count_when_signer_disabled() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_unsignedTransactionsCount", "params":[], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32030,"message":"Trusted Signer is disabled. This API is not available.","data":null},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore_set.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore_set.rs
index 2582b85b7..eaa4cb0cb 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore_set.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore_set.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_set_min_gas_price() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_setMinGasPrice", "params":["0xcd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681"], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(miner.minimal_gas_price(), U256::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap());
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_set_gas_floor_target() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_setGasFloorTarget", "params":["0xcd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681"], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(miner.gas_floor_target(), U256::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap());
 }
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_set_extra_data() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_setExtraData", "params":["0xcd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681"], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(miner.extra_data(), "cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681".from_hex().unwrap());
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_set_author() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_setAuthor", "params":["0xcd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681"], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(miner.author(), Address::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap());
 }
 
@@ -113,6 +113,6 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_set_transactions_limit() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_setTransactionsLimit", "params":[10240240], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(miner.transactions_limit(), 10_240_240);
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/net.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/net.rs
index 836246686..3bc341dcb 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/net.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/net.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ fn rpc_net_version() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "net_version", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"3","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ fn rpc_net_peer_count() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "net_peerCount", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x78","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -62,5 +62,5 @@ fn rpc_net_listening() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "net_listening", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal.rs
index 3c6a28d74..aa4bf29c1 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ fn should_return_false_if_signer_is_disabled() {
 
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ fn should_return_port_number_if_signer_is_enabled() {
 
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ fn accounts() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "personal_listAccounts", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[""#.to_owned() + &format!("0x{:?}", address) + r#""],"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ fn new_account() {
 	let tester = setup(None);
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "personal_newAccount", "params": ["pass"], "id": 1}"#;
 
-	let res = tester.io.handle_request(request);
+	let res = tester.io.handle_request_sync(request);
 
 	let accounts = tester.accounts.accounts().unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(accounts.len(), 1);
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ fn should_be_able_to_get_account_info() {
 	tester.accounts.set_account_meta(address.clone(), "{foo: 69}".to_owned()).unwrap();
 
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "personal_accountsInfo", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
-	let res = tester.io.handle_request(request);
+	let res = tester.io.handle_request_sync(request);
 	let response = format!("{{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"result\":{{\"0x{}\":{{\"meta\":\"{{foo: 69}}\",\"name\":\"Test\",\"uuid\":\"{}\"}}}},\"id\":1}}", address.hex(), uuid);
 	assert_eq!(res, Some(response));
 }
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ fn should_be_able_to_set_name() {
 
 	let request = format!(r#"{{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "personal_setAccountName", "params": ["0x{}", "Test"], "id": 1}}"#, address.hex());
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}"#;
-	let res = tester.io.handle_request(&request);
+	let res = tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request);
 	assert_eq!(res, Some(response.into()));
 
 	let uuid = tester.accounts.accounts_info().unwrap().get(&address).unwrap().uuid.as_ref().unwrap().clone();
 
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "personal_accountsInfo", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
-	let res = tester.io.handle_request(request);
+	let res = tester.io.handle_request_sync(request);
 	let response = format!("{{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"result\":{{\"0x{}\":{{\"meta\":\"{{}}\",\"name\":\"Test\",\"uuid\":\"{}\"}}}},\"id\":1}}", address.hex(), uuid);
 	assert_eq!(res, Some(response));
 }
@@ -167,13 +167,13 @@ fn should_be_able_to_set_meta() {
 
 	let request = format!(r#"{{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "personal_setAccountMeta", "params": ["0x{}", "{{foo: 69}}"], "id": 1}}"#, address.hex());
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":null,"id":1}"#;
-	let res = tester.io.handle_request(&request);
+	let res = tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request);
 	assert_eq!(res, Some(response.into()));
 
 	let uuid = tester.accounts.accounts_info().unwrap().get(&address).unwrap().uuid.as_ref().unwrap().clone();
 
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "personal_accountsInfo", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
-	let res = tester.io.handle_request(request);
+	let res = tester.io.handle_request_sync(request);
 	let response = format!("{{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"result\":{{\"0x{}\":{{\"meta\":\"{{foo: 69}}\",\"name\":\"{}\",\"uuid\":\"{}\"}}}},\"id\":1}}", address.hex(), uuid, uuid);
 	assert_eq!(res, Some(response));
 }
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ fn sign_and_send_transaction_with_invalid_password() {
 
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32021,"message":"Account password is invalid or account does not exist.","data":"SStore(InvalidPassword)"},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request.as_ref()), Some(response.into()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request.as_ref()), Some(response.into()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ fn sign_and_send_transaction() {
 
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{:?}", t.hash()).as_ref() + r#"","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request.as_ref()), Some(response));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request.as_ref()), Some(response));
 
 	tester.miner.last_nonces.write().insert(address.clone(), U256::zero());
 
@@ -250,5 +250,5 @@ fn sign_and_send_transaction() {
 
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{:?}", t.hash()).as_ref() + r#"","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(request.as_ref()), Some(response));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request.as_ref()), Some(response));
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs
index 9410ab84e..eacbf2404 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ fn should_return_list_of_items_to_confirm() {
 		value: U256::from(1),
 		data: vec![],
 		nonce: None,
-	}));
-	tester.queue.add_request(ConfirmationPayload::Sign(1.into(), 5.into()));
+	})).unwrap();
+	tester.queue.add_request(ConfirmationPayload::Sign(1.into(), 5.into())).unwrap();
 
 	// when
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"personal_requestsToConfirm","params":[],"id":1}"#;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ fn should_return_list_of_items_to_confirm() {
 	);
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ fn should_reject_transaction_from_queue_without_dispatching() {
 		value: U256::from(1),
 		data: vec![],
 		nonce: None,
-	}));
+	})).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 
 	// when
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ fn should_reject_transaction_from_queue_without_dispatching() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 0);
 	assert_eq!(tester.miner.imported_transactions.lock().len(), 0);
 }
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ fn should_not_remove_transaction_if_password_is_invalid() {
 		value: U256::from(1),
 		data: vec![],
 		nonce: None,
-	}));
+	})).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 
 	// when
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ fn should_not_remove_transaction_if_password_is_invalid() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32021,"message":"Account password is invalid or account does not exist.","data":"SStore(InvalidAccount)"},"id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 }
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ fn should_not_remove_transaction_if_password_is_invalid() {
 fn should_not_remove_sign_if_password_is_invalid() {
 	// given
 	let tester = signer_tester();
-	tester.queue.add_request(ConfirmationPayload::Sign(0.into(), 5.into()));
+	tester.queue.add_request(ConfirmationPayload::Sign(0.into(), 5.into())).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 
 	// when
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ fn should_not_remove_sign_if_password_is_invalid() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32021,"message":"Account password is invalid or account does not exist.","data":"SStore(InvalidAccount)"},"id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 }
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ fn should_confirm_transaction_and_dispatch() {
 		value: U256::from(1),
 		data: vec![],
 		nonce: None,
-	}));
+	})).unwrap();
 
 	let t = Transaction {
 		nonce: U256::zero(),
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ fn should_confirm_transaction_and_dispatch() {
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{:?}", t.hash()).as_ref() + r#"","id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
-	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 0);
 	assert_eq!(tester.miner.imported_transactions.lock().len(), 1);
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/rpc.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/rpc.rs
index 4415f39e5..b2c340d94 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/rpc.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/rpc.rs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ fn modules() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "modules", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"rpc":"1.0","web3":"1.0"},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -48,5 +48,5 @@ fn rpc_modules() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "rpc_modules", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"ethcore":"1.0","rpc":"1.0","web3":"1.0"},"id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/web3.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/web3.rs
index bb77b24a2..b9f80b0a8 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/web3.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/web3.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ fn rpc_web3_version() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "web3_clientVersion", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"VER","id":1}"#.to_owned().replace("VER", v.as_ref());
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn rpc_web3_sha3() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "web3_sha3", "params": ["0x00"], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0xbc36789e7a1e281436464229828f817d6612f7b477d66591ff96a9e064bcc98a","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -53,5 +53,5 @@ fn rpc_web3_sha3_wiki() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "web3_sha3", "params": ["0x68656c6c6f20776f726c64"], "id": 1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x47173285a8d7341e5e972fc677286384f802f8ef42a5ec5f03bbfa254cb01fad","id":1}"#;
 
-	assert_eq!(io.handle_request(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
+	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/traits/eth.rs b/rpc/src/v1/traits/eth.rs
index 60b482916..610591f1f 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/traits/eth.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/traits/eth.rs
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ pub trait EthFilter: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
 /// Signing methods implementation relying on unlocked accounts.
 pub trait EthSigning: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
 	/// Signs the data with given address signature.
-	fn sign(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error>;
+	fn sign(&self, _: Params, _: Ready);
 
 	/// Posts sign request asynchronously.
 	/// Will return a confirmation ID for later use with check_transaction.
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ pub trait EthSigning: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
 	/// transaction hash.
 	/// If it cannot yet be signed, it will return a transaction ID for
 	/// later use with check_transaction.
-	fn send_transaction(&self, _: Params) -> Result<Value, Error>;
+	fn send_transaction(&self, _: Params, _: Ready);
 
 	/// Posts transaction asynchronously.
 	/// Will return a transaction ID for later use with check_transaction.
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ pub trait EthSigning: Sized + Send + Sync + 'static {
 	/// Should be used to convert object to io delegate.
 	fn to_delegate(self) -> IoDelegate<Self> {
 		let mut delegate = IoDelegate::new(Arc::new(self));
-		delegate.add_method("eth_sign", EthSigning::sign);
-		delegate.add_method("eth_sendTransaction", EthSigning::send_transaction);
+		delegate.add_async_method("eth_sign", EthSigning::sign);
+		delegate.add_async_method("eth_sendTransaction", EthSigning::send_transaction);
 		delegate.add_method("eth_postSign", EthSigning::post_sign);
 		delegate.add_method("eth_postTransaction", EthSigning::post_transaction);
 		delegate.add_method("eth_checkRequest", EthSigning::check_request);
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
index f4380b0a3..cee96e0c7 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ mod tests {
 			block_hash: H256::from(14),
 		};
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"action":{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x06","gas":"0x07","input":"0x1234","callType":{"call":[]}}},"result":{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x08","output":"0x5678"}},"traceAddress":["0x0a"],"subtraces":"0x01","transactionPosition":"0x0b","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0x0d","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"action":{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x06","gas":"0x07","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"}},"result":{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x08","output":"0x5678"}},"traceAddress":["0x0a"],"subtraces":"0x01","transactionPosition":"0x0b","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0x0d","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ mod tests {
 			}
 		]);
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":{"balance":{"=":[]},"nonce":{"+":"0x01"},"code":{"=":[]},"storage":{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":{"=":[]}}},"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000045":{"balance":{"=":[]},"nonce":{"*":{"from":"0x01","to":"0x00"}},"code":{"-":"0x60"},"storage":{}}}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":{"balance":"=","nonce":{"+":"0x01"},"code":"=","storage":{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":"="}},"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000045":{"balance":"=","nonce":{"*":{"from":"0x01","to":"0x00"}},"code":{"-":"0x60"},"storage":{}}}"#);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ mod tests {
 		})];
 
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&actions).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002","value":"0x03","gas":"0x04","input":"0x1234","callType":{"call":[]}}},{"create":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x06","gas":"0x07","init":"0x5678"}}]"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002","value":"0x03","gas":"0x04","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"}},{"create":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x06","gas":"0x07","init":"0x5678"}}]"#);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -654,6 +654,6 @@ mod tests {
 		];
 
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&results).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x01","output":"0x1234"}},{"create":{"gasUsed":"0x02","code":"0x4556","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000003"}},{"failedCall":[]},{"failedCreate":[]}]"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x01","output":"0x1234"}},{"create":{"gasUsed":"0x02","code":"0x4556","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000003"}},"failedCall","failedCreate"]"#);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/signer/Cargo.toml b/signer/Cargo.toml
index 5bb6325f1..a8ad0582c 100644
--- a/signer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/signer/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ rustc_version = "0.1"
 
 [dependencies]
 rand = "0.3.14"
-jsonrpc-core = "2.1"
+jsonrpc-core = "3.0"
 log = "0.3"
 env_logger = "0.3"
 ws = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/ws-rs.git", branch = "mio-upstream-stable" }
diff --git a/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs b/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
index e7abea833..d2d336d87 100644
--- a/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
+++ b/signer/src/ws_server/session.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use std::path::{PathBuf, Path};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::str::FromStr;
 use jsonrpc_core::IoHandler;
-use util::H256;
+use util::{H256, Mutex};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "ui")]
 mod signer {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ fn add_headers(mut response: ws::Response, mime: &str) -> ws::Response {
 }
 
 pub struct Session {
-	out: ws::Sender,
+	out: Arc<Mutex<ws::Sender>>,
 	skip_origin_validation: bool,
 	self_origin: String,
 	authcodes_path: PathBuf,
@@ -145,12 +145,16 @@ impl ws::Handler for Session {
 
 	fn on_message(&mut self, msg: ws::Message) -> ws::Result<()> {
 		let req = try!(msg.as_text());
-		match self.handler.handle_request(req) {
-			Some(res) => {
-				self.out.send(res)
-			},
-			None => Ok(()),
+		if let Some(async) = self.handler.handle_request(req) {
+			let out = self.out.clone();
+			async.on_result(move |result| {
+				let res = out.lock().send(result);
+				if let Err(e) = res {
+					warn!(target: "signer", "Error while sending response: {:?}", e);
+				}
+			});
 		}
+		Ok(())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ impl ws::Factory for Factory {
 
 	fn connection_made(&mut self, sender: ws::Sender) -> Self::Handler {
 		Session {
-			out: sender,
+			out: Arc::new(Mutex::new(sender)),
 			handler: self.handler.clone(),
 			skip_origin_validation: self.skip_origin_validation,
 			self_origin: self.self_origin.clone(),
diff --git a/stratum/Cargo.toml b/stratum/Cargo.toml
index 958e807be..d300106aa 100644
--- a/stratum/Cargo.toml
+++ b/stratum/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ethcore-ipc-codegen = { path = "../ipc/codegen" }
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.3"
 json-tcp-server = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/json-tcp-server" }
-jsonrpc-core = "2.1"
+jsonrpc-core = "3.0"
 mio = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/mio", branch = "v0.5.x" }
 ethcore-util = { path = "../util" }
 ethcore-devtools = { path = "../devtools" }
diff --git a/stratum/src/lib.rs b/stratum/src/lib.rs
index c54eeea62..ecec535c2 100644
--- a/stratum/src/lib.rs
+++ b/stratum/src/lib.rs
@@ -108,15 +108,15 @@ impl Stratum {
 				Ok(val) => val,
 				Err(e) => {
 					warn!(target: "stratum", "Invalid payload: '{}' ({:?})", &initial, e);
-					try!(to_value(&[0u8; 0]))
+					to_value(&[0u8; 0])
 				},
 			},
-			None => try!(to_value(&[0u8; 0])),
+			None => to_value(&[0u8; 0]),
 		})
 	}
 
 	fn authorize(&self, params: Params) -> std::result::Result<jsonrpc_core::Value, jsonrpc_core::Error> {
-		from_params::<(String, String)>(params).and_then(|(worker_id, secret)|{
+		from_params::<(String, String)>(params).map(|(worker_id, secret)|{
 			if let Some(valid_secret) = self.secret {
 				let hash = secret.sha3();
 				if hash != valid_secret {
diff --git a/test.sh b/test.sh
index 666f10d06..a873d870b 100755
--- a/test.sh
+++ b/test.sh
@@ -2,17 +2,22 @@
 # Running Parity Full Test Sute
 
 FEATURES="json-tests ipc"
+OPTIONS="--release"
 
 case $1 in
     --no-json)
     FEATURES="ipc"
     shift # past argument=value
     ;;
+	--no-release)
+	OPTIONS=""
+	shift
+	;;
     *)
             # unknown option
     ;;
 esac
 
 . ./scripts/targets.sh
-cargo test --release --features "$FEATURES" $TARGETS $1 \
+cargo test $OPTIONS --features "$FEATURES" $TARGETS $1 \
 

From 3439c06a1c2ce58d2336c39065e4b3780b78ec5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolay Volf <nikvolf@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 14:04:19 +0400
Subject: [PATCH 11/25] Synchronization tweaks for IPC services (#2028)

* using sequentally consistent checks

* making shutdown method synchronous

* redndant line
---
 ipc/hypervisor/src/service.rs.in |  2 +-
 parity/boot.rs                   |  2 +-
 parity/sync.rs                   | 10 ++++++----
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ipc/hypervisor/src/service.rs.in b/ipc/hypervisor/src/service.rs.in
index 69585ee6c..938cea345 100644
--- a/ipc/hypervisor/src/service.rs.in
+++ b/ipc/hypervisor/src/service.rs.in
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub struct ModuleState {
 
 #[derive(Ipc)]
 pub trait ControlService {
-	fn shutdown(&self);
+	fn shutdown(&self) -> bool;
 }
 
 #[derive(Ipc)]
diff --git a/parity/boot.rs b/parity/boot.rs
index 1614317b8..aa0e4b82b 100644
--- a/parity/boot.rs
+++ b/parity/boot.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub fn host_service<T: ?Sized + Send + Sync + 'static>(addr: &str, stop_guard: A
 		let mut worker = nanoipc::Worker::<T>::new(&service);
 		worker.add_reqrep(&socket_url).unwrap();
 
-		while !stop_guard.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+		while !stop_guard.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
 			worker.poll();
 		}
 	});
diff --git a/parity/sync.rs b/parity/sync.rs
index 95c9924c6..27e9d5a6a 100644
--- a/parity/sync.rs
+++ b/parity/sync.rs
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ struct SyncControlService {
 }
 
 impl ControlService for SyncControlService {
-	fn shutdown(&self) {
+	fn shutdown(&self) -> bool {
 		trace!(target: "hypervisor", "Received shutdown from control service");
-		self.stop.store(true, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+		self.stop.store(true, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
+		true
 	}
 }
 
@@ -75,14 +76,15 @@ pub fn main() {
 	let control_service = Arc::new(SyncControlService::default());
 	let as_control = control_service.clone() as Arc<ControlService>;
 	let mut worker = nanoipc::Worker::<ControlService>::new(&as_control);
+	let thread_stop = control_service.stop.clone();
 	worker.add_reqrep(
 		&service_urls::with_base(&service_config.io_path, service_urls::SYNC_CONTROL)
 	).unwrap();
 
-	while !control_service.stop.load(::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed) {
+	while !thread_stop.load(::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst) {
 		worker.poll();
 	}
-	service_stop.store(true, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+	service_stop.store(true, ::std::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst);
 
 	hypervisor.module_shutdown(SYNC_MODULE_ID);
 	trace!(target: "hypervisor", "Sync process terminated gracefully");

From 9a5668f8023c578411eb98387b4e750621e679bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 12:23:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 12/25] get rid of populatable and bytesconvertable traits
 (#2019)

---
 ethcore/src/builtin.rs                   |   4 +-
 ethcore/src/error.rs                     |   6 +-
 ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/gasometer.rs |   2 +-
 ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/mod.rs       |  10 +-
 ethcore/src/pod_account.rs               |   4 +-
 ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs                 |   2 +-
 ethcore/src/state/account.rs             |   2 +-
 ethcore/src/types/account_diff.rs        |   8 +-
 ethcore/src/types/transaction_import.rs  |   3 +-
 ipc/rpc/src/binary.rs                    |  22 +--
 sync/src/api.rs                          |   4 +-
 sync/src/chain.rs                        |   2 +-
 util/src/bytes.rs                        | 162 +----------------------
 util/src/error.rs                        |   4 +-
 util/src/journaldb/earlymergedb.rs       |   2 +-
 util/src/memorydb.rs                     |   4 +-
 util/src/sha3.rs                         |  16 +--
 17 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 203 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethcore/src/builtin.rs b/ethcore/src/builtin.rs
index bcd02cbf3..2825a2a12 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/builtin.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/builtin.rs
@@ -127,14 +127,14 @@ impl Impl for EcRecover {
 		let s = H256::from_slice(&input[96..128]);
 
 		let bit = match v[31] {
-			27 | 28 if &v.as_slice()[..31] == &[0; 31] => v[31] - 27,
+			27 | 28 if &v.0[..31] == &[0; 31] => v[31] - 27,
 			_ => return,
 		};
 
 		let s = Signature::from_rsv(&r, &s, bit);
 		if s.is_valid() {
 			if let Ok(p) = ec_recover(&s, &hash) {
-				let r = p.as_slice().sha3();
+				let r = p.sha3();
 
 				let out_len = min(output.len(), 32);
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/error.rs b/ethcore/src/error.rs
index 5c26e2f78..57fe25c44 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/error.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/error.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ use ethkey::Error as EthkeyError;
 
 pub use types::executed::{ExecutionError, CallError};
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
 /// Errors concerning transaction processing.
 pub enum TransactionError {
 	/// Transaction is already imported to the queue
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for TransactionError {
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Eq)]
 /// Errors concerning block processing.
 pub enum BlockError {
 	/// Block has too many uncles.
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for BlockError {
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 /// Import to the block queue result
 pub enum ImportError {
 	/// Already in the block chain.
diff --git a/ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/gasometer.rs b/ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/gasometer.rs
index ffa2c41a0..d7022be7c 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/gasometer.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/gasometer.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ impl<Gas: CostType> Gasometer<Gas> {
 			instructions::SSTORE => {
 				let address = H256::from(stack.peek(0));
 				let newval = stack.peek(1);
-				let val = U256::from(ext.storage_at(&address).as_slice());
+				let val = U256::from(&*ext.storage_at(&address));
 
 				let gas = if val.is_zero() && !newval.is_zero() {
 					schedule.sstore_set_gas
diff --git a/ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/mod.rs
index df3ca2b4a..d1b9b18bc 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/mod.rs
@@ -403,18 +403,18 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 				let offset = stack.pop_back();
 				let size = stack.pop_back();
 				let sha3 = self.mem.read_slice(offset, size).sha3();
-				stack.push(U256::from(sha3.as_slice()));
+				stack.push(U256::from(&*sha3));
 			},
 			instructions::SLOAD => {
 				let key = H256::from(&stack.pop_back());
-				let word = U256::from(ext.storage_at(&key).as_slice());
+				let word = U256::from(&*ext.storage_at(&key));
 				stack.push(word);
 			},
 			instructions::SSTORE => {
 				let address = H256::from(&stack.pop_back());
 				let val = stack.pop_back();
 
-				let current_val = U256::from(ext.storage_at(&address).as_slice());
+				let current_val = U256::from(&*ext.storage_at(&address));
 				// Increase refund for clear
 				if !self.is_zero(&current_val) && self.is_zero(&val) {
 					ext.inc_sstore_clears();
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			instructions::BLOCKHASH => {
 				let block_number = stack.pop_back();
 				let block_hash = ext.blockhash(&block_number);
-				stack.push(U256::from(block_hash.as_slice()));
+				stack.push(U256::from(&*block_hash));
 			},
 			instructions::COINBASE => {
 				stack.push(address_to_u256(ext.env_info().author.clone()));
@@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ fn u256_to_address(value: &U256) -> Address {
 
 #[inline]
 fn address_to_u256(value: Address) -> U256 {
-	U256::from(H256::from(value).as_slice())
+	U256::from(&*H256::from(value))
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/ethcore/src/pod_account.rs b/ethcore/src/pod_account.rs
index 797d1a265..a65d0249b 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/pod_account.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/pod_account.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl PodAccount {
 		let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(4);
 		stream.append(&self.nonce);
 		stream.append(&self.balance);
-		stream.append(&sec_trie_root(self.storage.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_vec(), encode(&U256::from(v.as_slice())).to_vec())).collect()));
+		stream.append(&sec_trie_root(self.storage.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_vec(), encode(&U256::from(&**v)).to_vec())).collect()));
 		stream.append(&self.code.as_ref().unwrap_or(&vec![]).sha3());
 		stream.out()
 	}
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ impl PodAccount {
 		let mut r = H256::new();
 		let mut t = SecTrieDBMut::new(db, &mut r);
 		for (k, v) in &self.storage {
-			if let Err(e) = t.insert(k, &encode(&U256::from(v.as_slice()))) {
+			if let Err(e) = t.insert(k, &encode(&U256::from(&**v))) {
 				warn!("Encountered potential DB corruption: {}", e);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs b/ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs
index 7a03a2acd..87a329740 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ impl Spec {
 			{
 				let mut t = SecTrieDBMut::new(db, &mut root);
 				for (address, account) in self.genesis_state.get().iter() {
-					try!(t.insert(address.as_slice(), &account.rlp()));
+					try!(t.insert(&**address, &account.rlp()));
 				}
 			}
 			for (address, account) in self.genesis_state.get().iter() {
diff --git a/ethcore/src/state/account.rs b/ethcore/src/state/account.rs
index 72e2bb0ed..e34be3e61 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/state/account.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/state/account.rs
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ impl Account {
 				// so we can call overloaded `to_bytes` method
 				let res = match v.is_zero() {
 					true => t.remove(k),
-					false => t.insert(k, &encode(&U256::from(v.as_slice()))),
+					false => t.insert(k, &encode(&U256::from(&*v))),
 				};
 
 				if let Err(e) = res {
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/account_diff.rs b/ethcore/src/types/account_diff.rs
index a33c9ddfe..e4766d7f1 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/account_diff.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/account_diff.rs
@@ -98,12 +98,10 @@ impl AccountDiff {
 
 // TODO: refactor into something nicer.
 fn interpreted_hash(u: &H256) -> String {
-	use util::bytes::*;
-
 	if u <= &H256::from(0xffffffff) {
-		format!("{} = 0x{:x}", U256::from(u.as_slice()).low_u32(), U256::from(u.as_slice()).low_u32())
+		format!("{} = 0x{:x}", U256::from(&**u).low_u32(), U256::from(&**u).low_u32())
 	} else if u <= &H256::from(u64::max_value()) {
-		format!("{} = 0x{:x}", U256::from(u.as_slice()).low_u64(), U256::from(u.as_slice()).low_u64())
+		format!("{} = 0x{:x}", U256::from(&**u).low_u64(), U256::from(&**u).low_u64())
 //	} else if u <= &H256::from("0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff") {
 //		format!("@{}", Address::from(u))
 	} else {
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ fn interpreted_hash(u: &H256) -> String {
 
 impl fmt::Display for AccountDiff {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-		use util::bytes::*;
+		use util::bytes::ToPretty;
 
 		match self.nonce {
 			Diff::Born(ref x) => try!(write!(f, "  non {}", x)),
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/transaction_import.rs b/ethcore/src/types/transaction_import.rs
index c993632b9..e53313df7 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/transaction_import.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/transaction_import.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
 
 use ipc::binary::{BinaryConvertError, BinaryConvertable};
 use error::{TransactionError, Error};
-use util::Populatable;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 /// Represents the result of importing transaction.
 pub enum TransactionImportResult {
 	/// Transaction was imported to current queue.
diff --git a/ipc/rpc/src/binary.rs b/ipc/rpc/src/binary.rs
index a1f1ed0bb..3908992d1 100644
--- a/ipc/rpc/src/binary.rs
+++ b/ipc/rpc/src/binary.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 //! Binary representation of types
 
-use util::bytes::Populatable;
 use util::{U256, U512, H256, H2048, Address};
 use std::mem;
 use std::collections::{VecDeque, BTreeMap};
@@ -706,14 +705,21 @@ pub fn serialize<T: BinaryConvertable>(t: &T) -> Result<Vec<u8>, BinaryError> {
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! binary_fixed_size {
 	($target_ty: ty) => {
-		impl BinaryConvertable for $target_ty {
+		impl BinaryConvertable for $target_ty where $target_ty: Copy {
 			fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8], _length_stack: &mut ::std::collections::VecDeque<usize>) -> Result<Self, BinaryConvertError> {
-				match bytes.len().cmp(&::std::mem::size_of::<$target_ty>()) {
+				let size = ::std::mem::size_of::<$target_ty>();
+				match bytes.len().cmp(&size) {
 					::std::cmp::Ordering::Equal => (),
-					_ => return Err(BinaryConvertError::size(::std::mem::size_of::<$target_ty>(), bytes.len())),
+					_ => return Err(BinaryConvertError::size(size, bytes.len())),
 				};
-				let mut res: Self = unsafe { ::std::mem::uninitialized() };
-				res.copy_raw(bytes);
+				let res: Self = unsafe {
+					let mut temp = ::std::mem::zeroed();
+					let temp_ptr = &mut temp as *mut _ as *mut u8;
+					::std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(bytes.as_ptr(), temp_ptr, size);
+
+					temp
+				};
+
 				Ok(res)
 			}
 
@@ -731,14 +737,14 @@ macro_rules! binary_fixed_size {
 }
 
 /// Fixed-sized version of Handshake struct
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct BinHandshake {
 	api_version: BinVersion,
 	protocol_version: BinVersion,
 }
 
 /// Shorten version of semver Version without `pre` and `build` information
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct BinVersion {
 	pub major: u64,
 	pub minor: u64,
diff --git a/sync/src/api.rs b/sync/src/api.rs
index 921eb1007..7b866d2bf 100644
--- a/sync/src/api.rs
+++ b/sync/src/api.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use network::{NetworkProtocolHandler, NetworkService, NetworkContext, PeerId,
 	NetworkConfiguration as BasicNetworkConfiguration, NonReservedPeerMode, NetworkError};
-use util::{U256, H256, Populatable};
+use util::{U256, H256};
 use io::{TimerToken};
 use ethcore::client::{BlockChainClient, ChainNotify};
 use ethcore::header::BlockNumber;
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use parking_lot::RwLock;
 pub const ETH_PROTOCOL: &'static str = "eth";
 
 /// Sync configuration
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct SyncConfig {
 	/// Max blocks to download ahead
 	pub max_download_ahead_blocks: usize,
diff --git a/sync/src/chain.rs b/sync/src/chain.rs
index 9abd05398..f5a54a0ba 100644
--- a/sync/src/chain.rs
+++ b/sync/src/chain.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ pub enum SyncState {
 }
 
 /// Syncing status and statistics
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct SyncStatus {
 	/// State
 	pub state: SyncState,
diff --git a/util/src/bytes.rs b/util/src/bytes.rs
index b9064acd1..7c5e929f4 100644
--- a/util/src/bytes.rs
+++ b/util/src/bytes.rs
@@ -14,26 +14,12 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Unified interfaces for bytes operations on basic types
+//! General bytes-related utilities.
 //!
-//! # Examples
-//! ```rust
-//! extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-//!
-//! fn bytes_convertable() {
-//! 	use util::bytes::BytesConvertable;
-//!
-//! 	let arr = [0; 5];
-//! 	let slice: &[u8] = arr.as_slice();
-//! }
-//!
-//! fn main() {
-//! 	bytes_convertable();
-//! }
-//! ```
+//! Includes a pretty-printer for bytes, in the form of `ToPretty` and `PrettySlice`
+//! as
 
 use std::fmt;
-use std::slice;
 use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 
 /// Slice pretty print helper
@@ -71,20 +57,9 @@ pub trait ToPretty {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<'a> ToPretty for &'a [u8] {
+impl<T: AsRef<[u8]>> ToPretty for T {
 	fn pretty(&self) -> PrettySlice {
-		PrettySlice(self)
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> ToPretty for &'a Bytes {
-	fn pretty(&self) -> PrettySlice {
-		PrettySlice(self.as_slice())
-	}
-}
-impl ToPretty for Bytes {
-	fn pretty(&self) -> PrettySlice {
-		PrettySlice(self.as_slice())
+		PrettySlice(self.as_ref())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -116,128 +91,5 @@ impl <'a> DerefMut for BytesRef<'a> {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Vector of bytes
-pub type Bytes = Vec<u8>;
-
-/// Slice of bytes to underlying memory
-pub trait BytesConvertable {
-	/// Get the underlying byte-wise representation of the value.
-	fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8];
-	/// Get a copy of the underlying byte-wise representation.
-	fn to_bytes(&self) -> Bytes { self.as_slice().to_vec() }
-}
-
-impl<T> BytesConvertable for T where T: AsRef<[u8]> {
-	fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] { self.as_ref() }
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn bytes_convertable() {
-	assert_eq!(vec![0x12u8, 0x34].as_slice(), &[0x12u8, 0x34]);
-	assert!([0u8; 0].as_slice().is_empty());
-}
-
-/// Simple trait to allow for raw population of a Sized object from a byte slice.
-pub trait Populatable {
-	/// Copies a bunch of bytes `d` to `self`, overwriting as necessary.
-	///
-	/// If `d` is smaller, zero-out the remaining bytes.
-	fn populate_raw(&mut self, d: &[u8]) {
-		let mut s = self.as_slice_mut();
-		for i in 0..s.len() {
-			s[i] = if i < d.len() {d[i]} else {0};
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Copies a bunch of bytes `d` to `self`, overwriting as necessary.
-	///
-	/// If `d` is smaller, will leave some bytes untouched.
-	fn copy_raw(&mut self, d: &[u8]) {
-		use std::io::Write;
-		self.as_slice_mut().write(d).unwrap();
-	}
-
-	/// Copies the raw representation of an object `d` to `self`, overwriting as necessary.
-	///
-	/// If `d` is smaller, zero-out the remaining bytes.
-	fn populate_raw_from(&mut self, d: &BytesConvertable) { self.populate_raw(d.as_slice()); }
-
-	/// Copies the raw representation of an object `d` to `self`, overwriting as necessary.
-	///
-	/// If `d` is smaller, will leave some bytes untouched.
-	fn copy_raw_from(&mut self, d: &BytesConvertable) { self.copy_raw(d.as_slice()); }
-
-	/// Get the raw slice for this object.
-	fn as_slice_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8];
-}
-
-impl<T> Populatable for T where T: Sized {
-	fn as_slice_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
-		use std::mem;
-		unsafe {
-			slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self as *mut T as *mut u8, mem::size_of::<T>())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl<T> Populatable for [T] where T: Sized {
-	fn as_slice_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
-		use std::mem;
-		unsafe {
-			slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8, mem::size_of::<T>() * self.len())
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn fax_raw() {
-	let mut x = [255u8; 4];
-	x.copy_raw(&[1u8; 2][..]);
-	assert_eq!(x, [1u8, 1, 255, 255]);
-	let mut x = [255u8; 4];
-	x.copy_raw(&[1u8; 6][..]);
-	assert_eq!(x, [1u8, 1, 1, 1]);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn populate_raw() {
-	let mut x = [255u8; 4];
-	x.populate_raw(&[1u8; 2][..]);
-	assert_eq!(x, [1u8, 1, 0, 0]);
-	let mut x = [255u8; 4];
-	x.populate_raw(&[1u8; 6][..]);
-	assert_eq!(x, [1u8, 1, 1, 1]);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn populate_raw_dyn() {
-	let mut x = [255u8; 4];
-	x.populate_raw(&[1u8; 2][..]);
-	assert_eq!(&x[..], [1u8, 1, 0, 0]);
-	let mut x = [255u8; 4];
-	x.populate_raw(&[1u8; 6][..]);
-	assert_eq!(&x[..], [1u8, 1, 1, 1]);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn fax_raw_dyn() {
-	let mut x = [255u8; 4];
-	x.copy_raw(&[1u8; 2][..]);
-	assert_eq!(&x[..], [1u8, 1, 255, 255]);
-	let mut x = [255u8; 4];
-	x.copy_raw(&[1u8; 6][..]);
-	assert_eq!(&x[..], [1u8, 1, 1, 1]);
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn populate_big_types() {
-	use hash::*;
-	let a: H160 = "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff".into();
-	let mut h: H256 = 0x69.into();
-	h.populate_raw_from(&a);
-	assert_eq!(h, "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000".into());
-
-	let mut h: H256 = 0x69.into();
-	h.copy_raw_from(&a);
-	assert_eq!(h, "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000069".into());
-}
+/// Vector of bytes.
+pub type Bytes = Vec<u8>;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/util/src/error.rs b/util/src/error.rs
index e1bf7b8a7..1c8180e88 100644
--- a/util/src/error.rs
+++ b/util/src/error.rs
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for UtilError {
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 /// Error indicating an expected value was not found.
 pub struct Mismatch<T: fmt::Debug> {
 	/// Value expected.
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ impl<T: fmt::Debug + fmt::Display> fmt::Display for Mismatch<T> {
 	}
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
 /// Error indicating value found is outside of a valid range.
 pub struct OutOfBounds<T: fmt::Debug> {
 	/// Minimum allowed value.
diff --git a/util/src/journaldb/earlymergedb.rs b/util/src/journaldb/earlymergedb.rs
index 4e53202c1..bbb4ed827 100644
--- a/util/src/journaldb/earlymergedb.rs
+++ b/util/src/journaldb/earlymergedb.rs
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ impl EarlyMergeDB {
 	}
 
 	fn morph_key(key: &H256, index: u8) -> Bytes {
-		let mut ret = key.to_bytes();
+		let mut ret = (&**key).to_owned();
 		ret.push(index);
 		ret
 	}
diff --git a/util/src/memorydb.rs b/util/src/memorydb.rs
index 468ad2ec3..36e3fad1b 100644
--- a/util/src/memorydb.rs
+++ b/util/src/memorydb.rs
@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ fn memorydb_denote() {
 	for _ in 0..1000 {
 		let r = H256::random();
 		let k = r.sha3();
-		let (v, rc) = m.denote(&k, r.to_bytes());
-		assert_eq!(v, r.as_slice());
+		let (v, rc) = m.denote(&k, r.to_vec());
+		assert_eq!(v, &*r);
 		assert_eq!(rc, 0);
 	}
 
diff --git a/util/src/sha3.rs b/util/src/sha3.rs
index 0dcde2ccb..7cb730223 100644
--- a/util/src/sha3.rs
+++ b/util/src/sha3.rs
@@ -18,16 +18,13 @@
 extern crate sha3 as sha3_ext;
 
 use std::io;
-use std::mem::uninitialized;
 use tiny_keccak::Keccak;
-use bytes::{BytesConvertable, Populatable};
 use hash::{H256, FixedHash};
 use self::sha3_ext::*;
 
 /// Get the SHA3 (i.e. Keccak) hash of the empty bytes string.
 pub const SHA3_EMPTY: H256 = H256( [0xc5, 0xd2, 0x46, 0x01, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x23, 0x3c, 0x92, 0x7e, 0x7d, 0xb2, 0xdc, 0xc7, 0x03, 0xc0, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xb6, 0x53, 0xca, 0x82, 0x27, 0x3b, 0x7b, 0xfa, 0xd8, 0x04, 0x5d, 0x85, 0xa4, 0x70] );
 
-
 /// Types implementing this trait are sha3able.
 ///
 /// ```
@@ -50,17 +47,16 @@ pub trait Hashable {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T> Hashable for T where T: BytesConvertable {
+impl<T> Hashable for T where T: AsRef<[u8]> {
 	fn sha3(&self) -> H256 {
-		unsafe {
-			let mut ret: H256 = uninitialized();
-			self.sha3_into(ret.as_slice_mut());
-			ret
-		}
+		let mut ret: H256 = H256::zero();
+		self.sha3_into(&mut *ret);
+		ret
 	}
 	fn sha3_into(&self, dest: &mut [u8]) {
+		let input: &[u8] = self.as_ref();
+
 		unsafe {
-			let input: &[u8] = self.as_slice();
 			sha3_256(dest.as_mut_ptr(), dest.len(), input.as_ptr(), input.len());
 		}
 	}

From eb7b62a61c969993b97a2d10ac19a48822216f24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 13:36:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 13/25] move rlp to separate crate, port ethcore-util to it

---
 Cargo.lock                                  | 18 +++++-
 ethcore/Cargo.toml                          |  1 +
 ethcore/src/account_db.rs                   |  1 +
 ethcore/src/lib.rs                          | 24 +++++--
 scripts/targets.sh                          |  1 +
 util/Cargo.toml                             |  3 +-
 util/rlp/Cargo.toml                         | 12 ++++
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/bytes.rs          |  2 +-
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/commonrlps.rs     | 60 +----------------
 util/{src/rlp/mod.rs => rlp/src/lib.rs}     | 27 ++++----
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlpcompression.rs | 30 ++-------
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlperrors.rs      |  2 +-
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlpin.rs          |  8 ++-
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlpstream.rs      |  7 +-
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlptraits.rs      | 72 ++++++++++-----------
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/tests.rs          | 31 ++++-----
 util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/untrusted_rlp.rs  |  7 +-
 util/src/lib.rs                             | 25 +++----
 util/src/sha3.rs                            |  7 +-
 util/src/trie/mod.rs                        |  2 +-
 util/src/trie/triedb.rs                     |  2 +-
 util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs                  |  9 +--
 22 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 192 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 util/rlp/Cargo.toml
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/bytes.rs (99%)
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/commonrlps.rs (76%)
 rename util/{src/rlp/mod.rs => rlp/src/lib.rs} (77%)
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlpcompression.rs (91%)
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlperrors.rs (98%)
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlpin.rs (91%)
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlpstream.rs (98%)
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/rlptraits.rs (88%)
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/tests.rs (92%)
 rename util/{src/rlp => rlp/src}/untrusted_rlp.rs (98%)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 79bb6dba9..86db0c97a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "elastic-array"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "git+https://github.com/ethcore/elastic-array#9a9bebd6ea291c58e4d6b44dd5dc18368638fefe"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "env_logger"
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num_cpus 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rayon 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rlp 0.1.0",
  "rust-crypto 0.2.36 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "semver 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -492,7 +493,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "arrayvec 0.3.16 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "bigint 0.1.0",
  "clippy 0.0.85 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
- "elastic-array 0.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/elastic-array)",
+ "elastic-array 0.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "env_logger 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "eth-secp256k1 0.5.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-secp256k1)",
  "ethcore-devtools 1.4.0",
@@ -503,6 +504,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "parking_lot 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rlp 0.1.0",
  "rocksdb 0.4.5 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-rocksdb)",
  "rust-crypto 0.2.36 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -1265,6 +1267,16 @@ name = "regex-syntax"
 version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rlp"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bigint 0.1.0",
+ "elastic-array 0.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rocksdb"
 version = "0.4.5"
diff --git a/ethcore/Cargo.toml b/ethcore/Cargo.toml
index a34116df5..8acba2266 100644
--- a/ethcore/Cargo.toml
+++ b/ethcore/Cargo.toml
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ ethcore-ipc = { path = "../ipc/rpc" }
 ethstore = { path = "../ethstore" }
 ethkey = { path = "../ethkey" }
 ethcore-ipc-nano = { path = "../ipc/nano" }
+rlp = { path = "../util/rlp" }
 rand = "0.3"
 
 [dependencies.hyper]
diff --git a/ethcore/src/account_db.rs b/ethcore/src/account_db.rs
index 15042403d..32c7acbb7 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/account_db.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/account_db.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 //! DB backend wrapper for Account trie
 use util::*;
+use util::sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
 
 static NULL_RLP_STATIC: [u8; 1] = [0x80; 1];
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/lib.rs b/ethcore/src/lib.rs
index b8233ea26..5344381f0 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/lib.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/lib.rs
@@ -79,12 +79,9 @@
 //!   cargo build --release
 //!   ```
 
-#[macro_use] extern crate log;
-#[macro_use] extern crate ethcore_util as util;
+
 extern crate ethcore_io as io;
-#[macro_use] extern crate lazy_static;
 extern crate rustc_serialize;
-#[macro_use] extern crate heapsize;
 extern crate crypto;
 extern crate time;
 extern crate env_logger;
@@ -92,19 +89,32 @@ extern crate num_cpus;
 extern crate crossbeam;
 extern crate ethjson;
 extern crate bloomchain;
-#[macro_use] extern crate ethcore_ipc as ipc;
 extern crate rayon;
 extern crate hyper;
 extern crate ethash;
 extern crate ethkey;
-pub extern crate ethstore;
 extern crate semver;
 extern crate ethcore_ipc_nano as nanoipc;
 extern crate ethcore_devtools as devtools;
 extern crate rand;
 extern crate bit_set;
+extern crate rlp;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "jit" )] extern crate evmjit;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate ethcore_util as util;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate lazy_static;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate heapsize;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate ethcore_ipc as ipc;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "jit" )]
+extern crate evmjit;
+
+pub extern crate ethstore;
 
 pub mod account_provider;
 pub mod engines;
diff --git a/scripts/targets.sh b/scripts/targets.sh
index 5a8d41a3b..009b8ad1d 100644
--- a/scripts/targets.sh
+++ b/scripts/targets.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 export TARGETS="
 	-p bigint\
+	-p rlp\
 	-p ethash \
 	-p ethcore \
 	-p ethcore-dapps \
diff --git a/util/Cargo.toml b/util/Cargo.toml
index 719e4c255..106251a3f 100644
--- a/util/Cargo.toml
+++ b/util/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ rocksdb = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/rust-rocksdb" }
 lazy_static = "0.2"
 eth-secp256k1 = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/rust-secp256k1" }
 rust-crypto = "0.2.34"
-elastic-array = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/elastic-array" }
+elastic-array = "0.5"
+rlp = { path = "rlp" }
 heapsize = { version = "0.3", features = ["unstable"] }
 itertools = "0.4"
 sha3 = { path = "sha3" }
diff --git a/util/rlp/Cargo.toml b/util/rlp/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eba3a2842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/rlp/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[package]
+description = "Recursive-length prefix encoding, decoding, and compression"
+license = "GPL-3.0"
+name = "rlp"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Ethcore <admin@ethcore.io>"]
+
+[dependencies]
+elastic-array = "0.5"
+bigint = { path = "../bigint" }
+lazy_static = "0.2"
+rustc-serialize = "0.3"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/bytes.rs b/util/rlp/src/bytes.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from util/src/rlp/bytes.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/bytes.rs
index 9b98be6c6..5940d21d2 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/bytes.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/bytes.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::error::Error as StdError;
 use bigint::uint::{Uint, U128, U256};
-use hash::{H64, H128, H160, H256, H512, H520, H2048};
+use bigint::hash::{H64, H128, H160, H256, H512, H520, H2048};
 use elastic_array::*;
 
 /// Vector like object
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/commonrlps.rs b/util/rlp/src/commonrlps.rs
similarity index 76%
rename from util/src/rlp/commonrlps.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/commonrlps.rs
index 856c2fc3a..239117245 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/commonrlps.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/commonrlps.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 //! Contains RLPs used for compression.
 
-use rlp::rlpcompression::InvalidRlpSwapper;
+use rlpcompression::InvalidRlpSwapper;
 
 lazy_static! {
 	/// Swapper for snapshot compression.
@@ -47,60 +47,4 @@ static COMMON_RLPS: &'static [&'static [u8]] = &[
 	&[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
 ];
 
-static INVALID_RLPS: &'static [&'static [u8]] = &[&[0x81, 0x0], &[0x81, 0x1], &[0x81, 0x2], &[0x81, 0x3], &[0x81, 0x4], &[0x81, 0x5], &[0x81, 0x6], &[0x81, 0x7], &[0x81, 0x8], &[0x81, 0x9], &[0x81, 0xa], &[0x81, 0xb], &[0x81, 0xc], &[0x81, 0xd], &[0x81, 0xe], &[0x81, 0xf], &[0x81, 0x10], &[0x81, 0x11], &[0x81, 0x12], &[0x81, 0x13], &[0x81, 0x14], &[0x81, 0x15], &[0x81, 0x16], &[0x81, 0x17], &[0x81, 0x18], &[0x81, 0x19], &[0x81, 0x1a], &[0x81, 0x1b], &[0x81, 0x1c], &[0x81, 0x1d], &[0x81, 0x1e], &[0x81, 0x1f], &[0x81, 0x20], &[0x81, 0x21], &[0x81, 0x22], &[0x81, 0x23], &[0x81, 0x24], &[0x81, 0x25], &[0x81, 0x26], &[0x81, 0x27], &[0x81, 0x28], &[0x81, 0x29], &[0x81, 0x2a], &[0x81, 0x2b], &[0x81, 0x2c], &[0x81, 0x2d], &[0x81, 0x2e], &[0x81, 0x2f], &[0x81, 0x30], &[0x81, 0x31], &[0x81, 0x32], &[0x81, 0x33], &[0x81, 0x34], &[0x81, 0x35], &[0x81, 0x36], &[0x81, 0x37], &[0x81, 0x38], &[0x81, 0x39], &[0x81, 0x3a], &[0x81, 0x3b], &[0x81, 0x3c], &[0x81, 0x3d], &[0x81, 0x3e], &[0x81, 0x3f], &[0x81, 0x40], &[0x81, 0x41], &[0x81, 0x42], &[0x81, 0x43], &[0x81, 0x44], &[0x81, 0x45], &[0x81, 0x46], &[0x81, 0x47], &[0x81, 0x48], &[0x81, 0x49], &[0x81, 0x4a], &[0x81, 0x4b], &[0x81, 0x4c], &[0x81, 0x4d], &[0x81, 0x4e], &[0x81, 0x4f], &[0x81, 0x50], &[0x81, 0x51], &[0x81, 0x52], &[0x81, 0x53], &[0x81, 0x54], &[0x81, 0x55], &[0x81, 0x56], &[0x81, 0x57], &[0x81, 0x58], &[0x81, 0x59], &[0x81, 0x5a], &[0x81, 0x5b], &[0x81, 0x5c], &[0x81, 0x5d], &[0x81, 0x5e], &[0x81, 0x5f], &[0x81, 0x60], &[0x81, 0x61], &[0x81, 0x62], &[0x81, 0x63], &[0x81, 0x64], &[0x81, 0x65], &[0x81, 0x66], &[0x81, 0x67], &[0x81, 0x68], &[0x81, 0x69], &[0x81, 0x6a], &[0x81, 0x6b], &[0x81, 0x6c], &[0x81, 0x6d], &[0x81, 0x6e], &[0x81, 0x6f], &[0x81, 0x70], &[0x81, 0x71], &[0x81, 0x72], &[0x81, 0x73], &[0x81, 0x74], &[0x81, 0x75], &[0x81, 0x76], &[0x81, 0x77], &[0x81, 0x78], &[0x81, 0x79], &[0x81, 0x7a], &[0x81, 0x7b], &[0x81, 0x7c], &[0x81, 0x7d], &[0x81, 0x7e]];
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	#[test]
-	#[ignore]
-	fn analyze_db() {
-		use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
-		use std::collections::HashMap;
-		use kvdb::*;
-
-		let path =  "db path".to_string();
-		let values: Vec<_> = Database::open_default(&path).unwrap().iter(Some(2)).map(|(_, v)| v).collect();
-		let mut rlp_counts: HashMap<_, u32> = HashMap::new();
-		let mut rlp_sizes: HashMap<_, u32> = HashMap::new();
-
-		fn flat_rlp<'a>(acc: &mut Vec<UntrustedRlp<'a>>, rlp: UntrustedRlp<'a>) {
-			match rlp.is_data() {
-				true => if rlp.size()>=70 {
-					match rlp.data() {
-						Ok(x) => flat_rlp(acc, UntrustedRlp::new(x)),
-						_ => acc.push(rlp),
-					}
-				} else {
-					acc.push(rlp);
-				},
-				false => for r in rlp.iter() { flat_rlp(acc, r); },
-			}
-		}
-
-		fn space_saving(bytes: &[u8]) -> u32 {
-			let l = bytes.len() as u32;
-			match l >= 2 {
-				true => l-2,
-				false => 0,
-			}
-		}
-
-		for v in &values {
-			let rlp = UntrustedRlp::new(v);
-			let mut flat = Vec::new();
-			flat_rlp(&mut flat, rlp);
-			for r in &flat {
-				*rlp_counts.entry(r.as_raw()).or_insert(0) += 1;
-				*rlp_sizes.entry(r.as_raw()).or_insert(0) += space_saving(r.as_raw());
-			}
-		}
-		let mut size_vec: Vec<_> = rlp_sizes.iter().collect();
-		size_vec.sort_by(|a, b| b.1.cmp(a.1));
-
-		// Exclude rare large RLPs.
-		for v in size_vec.iter().filter(|v| rlp_counts.get(v.0).unwrap()>&100).take(20) {
-			println!("{:?}, {:?}", v, rlp_counts.get(v.0).unwrap());
-		}
-		println!("DONE");
-	}
-}
+static INVALID_RLPS: &'static [&'static [u8]] = &[&[0x81, 0x0], &[0x81, 0x1], &[0x81, 0x2], &[0x81, 0x3], &[0x81, 0x4], &[0x81, 0x5], &[0x81, 0x6], &[0x81, 0x7], &[0x81, 0x8], &[0x81, 0x9], &[0x81, 0xa], &[0x81, 0xb], &[0x81, 0xc], &[0x81, 0xd], &[0x81, 0xe], &[0x81, 0xf], &[0x81, 0x10], &[0x81, 0x11], &[0x81, 0x12], &[0x81, 0x13], &[0x81, 0x14], &[0x81, 0x15], &[0x81, 0x16], &[0x81, 0x17], &[0x81, 0x18], &[0x81, 0x19], &[0x81, 0x1a], &[0x81, 0x1b], &[0x81, 0x1c], &[0x81, 0x1d], &[0x81, 0x1e], &[0x81, 0x1f], &[0x81, 0x20], &[0x81, 0x21], &[0x81, 0x22], &[0x81, 0x23], &[0x81, 0x24], &[0x81, 0x25], &[0x81, 0x26], &[0x81, 0x27], &[0x81, 0x28], &[0x81, 0x29], &[0x81, 0x2a], &[0x81, 0x2b], &[0x81, 0x2c], &[0x81, 0x2d], &[0x81, 0x2e], &[0x81, 0x2f], &[0x81, 0x30], &[0x81, 0x31], &[0x81, 0x32], &[0x81, 0x33], &[0x81, 0x34], &[0x81, 0x35], &[0x81, 0x36], &[0x81, 0x37], &[0x81, 0x38], &[0x81, 0x39], &[0x81, 0x3a], &[0x81, 0x3b], &[0x81, 0x3c], &[0x81, 0x3d], &[0x81, 0x3e], &[0x81, 0x3f], &[0x81, 0x40], &[0x81, 0x41], &[0x81, 0x42], &[0x81, 0x43], &[0x81, 0x44], &[0x81, 0x45], &[0x81, 0x46], &[0x81, 0x47], &[0x81, 0x48], &[0x81, 0x49], &[0x81, 0x4a], &[0x81, 0x4b], &[0x81, 0x4c], &[0x81, 0x4d], &[0x81, 0x4e], &[0x81, 0x4f], &[0x81, 0x50], &[0x81, 0x51], &[0x81, 0x52], &[0x81, 0x53], &[0x81, 0x54], &[0x81, 0x55], &[0x81, 0x56], &[0x81, 0x57], &[0x81, 0x58], &[0x81, 0x59], &[0x81, 0x5a], &[0x81, 0x5b], &[0x81, 0x5c], &[0x81, 0x5d], &[0x81, 0x5e], &[0x81, 0x5f], &[0x81, 0x60], &[0x81, 0x61], &[0x81, 0x62], &[0x81, 0x63], &[0x81, 0x64], &[0x81, 0x65], &[0x81, 0x66], &[0x81, 0x67], &[0x81, 0x68], &[0x81, 0x69], &[0x81, 0x6a], &[0x81, 0x6b], &[0x81, 0x6c], &[0x81, 0x6d], &[0x81, 0x6e], &[0x81, 0x6f], &[0x81, 0x70], &[0x81, 0x71], &[0x81, 0x72], &[0x81, 0x73], &[0x81, 0x74], &[0x81, 0x75], &[0x81, 0x76], &[0x81, 0x77], &[0x81, 0x78], &[0x81, 0x79], &[0x81, 0x7a], &[0x81, 0x7b], &[0x81, 0x7c], &[0x81, 0x7d], &[0x81, 0x7e]];
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/mod.rs b/util/rlp/src/lib.rs
similarity index 77%
rename from util/src/rlp/mod.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/lib.rs
index 4dc14c8a3..2cc8c3bd8 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/mod.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Rlp serialization module
+//! Recursive Length Prefix serialization crate.
 //!
 //! Allows encoding, decoding, and view onto rlp-slice
 //!
@@ -64,27 +64,29 @@ pub use self::untrusted_rlp::{UntrustedRlp, UntrustedRlpIterator, PayloadInfo, P
 pub use self::rlpin::{Rlp, RlpIterator};
 pub use self::rlpstream::RlpStream;
 pub use self::rlpcompression::RlpType;
-pub use elastic_array::ElasticArray1024;
-use super::hash::H256;
+
+extern crate bigint;
+extern crate elastic_array;
+extern crate rustc_serialize;
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate lazy_static;
+
+use elastic_array::ElasticArray1024;
 
 /// The RLP encoded empty data (used to mean "null value").
 pub const NULL_RLP: [u8; 1] = [0x80; 1];
 /// The RLP encoded empty list.
 pub const EMPTY_LIST_RLP: [u8; 1] = [0xC0; 1];
-/// The SHA3 of the RLP encoding of empty data.
-pub const SHA3_NULL_RLP: H256 = H256( [0x56, 0xe8, 0x1f, 0x17, 0x1b, 0xcc, 0x55, 0xa6, 0xff, 0x83, 0x45, 0xe6, 0x92, 0xc0, 0xf8, 0x6e, 0x5b, 0x48, 0xe0, 0x1b, 0x99, 0x6c, 0xad, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x62, 0x2f, 0xb5, 0xe3, 0x63, 0xb4, 0x21] );
-/// The SHA3 of the RLP encoding of empty list.
-pub const SHA3_EMPTY_LIST_RLP: H256 = H256( [0x1d, 0xcc, 0x4d, 0xe8, 0xde, 0xc7, 0x5d, 0x7a, 0xab, 0x85, 0xb5, 0x67, 0xb6, 0xcc, 0xd4, 0x1a, 0xd3, 0x12, 0x45, 0x1b, 0x94, 0x8a, 0x74, 0x13, 0xf0, 0xa1, 0x42, 0xfd, 0x40, 0xd4, 0x93, 0x47] );
 
 /// Shortcut function to decode trusted rlp
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-/// use util::rlp::*;
+/// extern crate rlp;
 ///
 /// fn main () {
 /// 	let data = vec![0xc8, 0x83, b'c', b'a', b't', 0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g'];
-/// 	let animals: Vec<String> = decode(&data);
+/// 	let animals: Vec<String> = rlp::decode(&data);
 /// 	assert_eq!(animals, vec!["cat".to_string(), "dog".to_string()]);
 /// }
 /// ```
@@ -96,12 +98,11 @@ pub fn decode<T>(bytes: &[u8]) -> T where T: RlpDecodable {
 /// Shortcut function to encode structure into rlp.
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-/// use util::rlp::*;
+/// extern crate rlp;
 ///
 /// fn main () {
 /// 	let animal = "cat";
-/// 	let out = encode(&animal).to_vec();
+/// 	let out = rlp::encode(&animal).to_vec();
 /// 	assert_eq!(out, vec![0x83, b'c', b'a', b't']);
 /// }
 /// ```
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/rlpcompression.rs b/util/rlp/src/rlpcompression.rs
similarity index 91%
rename from util/src/rlp/rlpcompression.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/rlpcompression.rs
index 64f2aac39..3113d8b83 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/rlpcompression.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/rlpcompression.rs
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View, Compressible, encode, ElasticArray1024, Stream, RlpStream};
-use rlp::commonrlps::{BLOCKS_RLP_SWAPPER, SNAPSHOT_RLP_SWAPPER};
+use ::{UntrustedRlp, View, Compressible, encode, Stream, RlpStream};
+use commonrlps::{BLOCKS_RLP_SWAPPER, SNAPSHOT_RLP_SWAPPER};
+
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use elastic_array::ElasticArray1024;
 
 /// Stores RLPs used for compression
 pub struct InvalidRlpSwapper<'a> {
@@ -169,8 +171,8 @@ impl<'a> Compressible for UntrustedRlp<'a> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-	use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, Compressible, View, RlpType};
-	use rlp::rlpcompression::InvalidRlpSwapper;
+	use ::{UntrustedRlp, Compressible, View, RlpType};
+	use rlpcompression::InvalidRlpSwapper;
 
 	#[test]
 	fn invalid_rlp_swapper() {
@@ -222,24 +224,4 @@ mod tests {
 		let malformed_rlp = UntrustedRlp::new(&malformed);
 		assert_eq!(malformed_rlp.decompress(RlpType::Blocks).to_vec(), malformed);
 	}
-
-	#[test]
-	#[ignore]
-	fn test_compression() {
-		use kvdb::*;
-		let path = "db to test".to_string();
-		let values: Vec<_> = Database::open_default(&path).unwrap().iter(Some(2)).map(|(_, v)| v).collect();
-		let mut decomp_size = 0;
-		let mut comp_size = 0;
-
-		for v in &values {
-			let rlp = UntrustedRlp::new(v);
-			let compressed = rlp.compress(RlpType::Blocks).to_vec();
-			comp_size += compressed.len();
-			let decompressed = rlp.decompress(RlpType::Blocks).to_vec();
-			decomp_size += decompressed.len();
-		}
-		println!("Decompressed bytes {:?}, compressed bytes: {:?}", decomp_size, comp_size);
-		assert!(decomp_size > comp_size);
-	}
 }
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/rlperrors.rs b/util/rlp/src/rlperrors.rs
similarity index 98%
rename from util/src/rlp/rlperrors.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/rlperrors.rs
index 93a82187e..dc60afc9a 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/rlperrors.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/rlperrors.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 use std::fmt;
 use std::error::Error as StdError;
-use rlp::bytes::FromBytesError;
+use bytes::FromBytesError;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 /// Error concerning the RLP decoder.
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/rlpin.rs b/util/rlp/src/rlpin.rs
similarity index 91%
rename from util/src/rlp/rlpin.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/rlpin.rs
index fb8395c0c..a096cdbe8 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/rlpin.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/rlpin.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 use std::fmt;
 use rustc_serialize::hex::ToHex;
-use rlp::{View, DecoderError, UntrustedRlp, PayloadInfo, Prototype, RlpDecodable};
+use ::{View, DecoderError, UntrustedRlp, PayloadInfo, Prototype, RlpDecodable};
 
 impl<'a> From<UntrustedRlp<'a>> for Rlp<'a> {
 	fn from(rlp: UntrustedRlp<'a>) -> Rlp<'a> {
@@ -162,8 +162,10 @@ impl<'a, 'view> Iterator for RlpIterator<'a, 'view> {
 
 #[test]
 fn break_it() {
-	use common::*;
-	let h: Bytes = FromHex::from_hex("f84d0589010efbef67941f79b2a056e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421a0c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470").unwrap();
+	use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
+	use bigint::uint::U256;
+
+	let h: Vec<u8> = FromHex::from_hex("f84d0589010efbef67941f79b2a056e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421a0c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470").unwrap();
 	let r: Rlp = Rlp::new(&h);
 	let u: U256 = r.val_at(1);
 	assert_eq!(format!("{}", u), "19526463837540678066");
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/rlpstream.rs b/util/rlp/src/rlpstream.rs
similarity index 98%
rename from util/src/rlp/rlpstream.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/rlpstream.rs
index eb70a7c13..ec85e8ee5 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/rlpstream.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/rlpstream.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use elastic_array::*;
-use rlp::bytes::{ToBytes, VecLike};
-use rlp::{Stream, Encoder, Encodable};
-use rlp::rlptraits::{ByteEncodable, RlpEncodable};
+
+use ::{Stream, Encoder, Encodable};
+use bytes::{ToBytes, VecLike};
+use rlptraits::{ByteEncodable, RlpEncodable};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 struct ListInfo {
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/rlptraits.rs b/util/rlp/src/rlptraits.rs
similarity index 88%
rename from util/src/rlp/rlptraits.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/rlptraits.rs
index 5eca7ca03..0f3fb35d7 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/rlptraits.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/rlptraits.rs
@@ -15,12 +15,11 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 //! Common RLP traits
-use rlp::bytes::VecLike;
-use rlp::{DecoderError, UntrustedRlp};
-use rlp::rlpstream::RlpStream;
+use ::{DecoderError, UntrustedRlp};
+use bytes::VecLike;
+use rlpstream::RlpStream;
+
 use elastic_array::ElasticArray1024;
-use hash::H256;
-use sha3::*;
 
 /// Type is able to decode RLP.
 pub trait Decoder: Sized {
@@ -65,8 +64,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// The raw data of the RLP as slice.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc8, 0x83, b'c', b'a', b't', 0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g'];
@@ -89,8 +88,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// Returns number of RLP items.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc8, 0x83, b'c', b'a', b't', 0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g'];
@@ -105,8 +104,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// Returns the number of bytes in the data, or zero if it isn't data.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc8, 0x83, b'c', b'a', b't', 0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g'];
@@ -124,8 +123,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// slices is faster.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc8, 0x83, b'c', b'a', b't', 0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g'];
@@ -138,8 +137,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// No value
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![];
@@ -152,8 +151,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// Contains a zero-length string or zero-length list.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc0];
@@ -166,8 +165,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// List value
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc8, 0x83, b'c', b'a', b't', 0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g'];
@@ -180,8 +179,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// String value
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc8, 0x83, b'c', b'a', b't', 0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g'];
@@ -194,8 +193,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// Int value
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc1, 0x10];
@@ -209,8 +208,8 @@ pub trait View<'a, 'view>: Sized {
 	/// Get iterator over rlp-slices
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let data = vec![0xc8, 0x83, b'c', b'a', b't', 0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g'];
@@ -254,9 +253,6 @@ pub trait Encodable {
 		self.rlp_append(&mut s);
 		s.drain()
 	}
-
-	/// Get the hash or RLP encoded representation
-	fn rlp_sha3(&self) -> H256 { (&*self.rlp_bytes()).sha3() }
 }
 
 /// Encodable wrapper trait required to handle special case of encoding a &[u8] as string and not as list
@@ -277,8 +273,8 @@ pub trait Stream: Sized {
 	/// Apends value to the end of stream, chainable.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(2);
@@ -292,8 +288,8 @@ pub trait Stream: Sized {
 	/// Declare appending the list of given size, chainable.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(2);
@@ -308,8 +304,8 @@ pub trait Stream: Sized {
 	/// Apends null to the end of stream, chainable.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(2);
@@ -326,8 +322,8 @@ pub trait Stream: Sized {
 	/// Clear the output stream so far.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(3);
@@ -342,8 +338,8 @@ pub trait Stream: Sized {
 	/// Returns true if stream doesnt expect any more items.
 	///
 	/// ```rust
-	/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
-	/// use util::rlp::*;
+	/// extern crate rlp;
+	/// use rlp::*;
 	///
 	/// fn main () {
 	/// 	let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(2);
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/tests.rs b/util/rlp/src/tests.rs
similarity index 92%
rename from util/src/rlp/tests.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/tests.rs
index 5cb8094c6..1d98e4972 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/tests.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/tests.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
 
 use std::{fmt, cmp};
 use std::str::FromStr;
-use rlp;
-use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, RlpStream, View, Stream, DecoderError};
+use ::{Encodable, RlpDecodable, UntrustedRlp, RlpStream, View, Stream, DecoderError};
 use bigint::uint::U256;
 
 #[test]
@@ -26,26 +25,22 @@ fn rlp_at() {
 	{
 		let rlp = UntrustedRlp::new(&data);
 		assert!(rlp.is_list());
-		//let animals = <Vec<String> as rlp::RlpDecodable>::decode_untrusted(&rlp).unwrap();
 		let animals: Vec<String> = rlp.as_val().unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(animals, vec!["cat".to_owned(), "dog".to_owned()]);
 
 		let cat = rlp.at(0).unwrap();
 		assert!(cat.is_data());
 		assert_eq!(cat.as_raw(), &[0x83, b'c', b'a', b't']);
-		//assert_eq!(String::decode_untrusted(&cat).unwrap(), "cat".to_owned());
 		assert_eq!(cat.as_val::<String>().unwrap(), "cat".to_owned());
 
 		let dog = rlp.at(1).unwrap();
 		assert!(dog.is_data());
 		assert_eq!(dog.as_raw(), &[0x83, b'd', b'o', b'g']);
-		//assert_eq!(String::decode_untrusted(&dog).unwrap(), "dog".to_owned());
 		assert_eq!(dog.as_val::<String>().unwrap(), "dog".to_owned());
 
 		let cat_again = rlp.at(0).unwrap();
 		assert!(cat_again.is_data());
 		assert_eq!(cat_again.as_raw(), &[0x83, b'c', b'a', b't']);
-		//assert_eq!(String::decode_untrusted(&cat_again).unwrap(), "cat".to_owned());
 		assert_eq!(cat_again.as_val::<String>().unwrap(), "cat".to_owned());
 	}
 }
@@ -58,10 +53,10 @@ fn rlp_at_err() {
 		assert!(rlp.is_list());
 
 		let cat_err = rlp.at(0).unwrap_err();
-		assert_eq!(cat_err, rlp::DecoderError::RlpIsTooShort);
+		assert_eq!(cat_err, DecoderError::RlpIsTooShort);
 
 		let dog_err = rlp.at(1).unwrap_err();
-		assert_eq!(dog_err, rlp::DecoderError::RlpIsTooShort);
+		assert_eq!(dog_err, DecoderError::RlpIsTooShort);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -89,13 +84,13 @@ fn rlp_iter() {
 	}
 }
 
-struct ETestPair<T>(T, Vec<u8>) where T: rlp::Encodable;
+struct ETestPair<T>(T, Vec<u8>) where T: Encodable;
 
 fn run_encode_tests<T>(tests: Vec<ETestPair<T>>)
-	where T: rlp::Encodable
+	where T: Encodable
 {
 	for t in &tests {
-		let res = rlp::encode(&t.0);
+		let res = super::encode(&t.0);
 		assert_eq!(&res[..], &t.1[..]);
 	}
 }
@@ -165,7 +160,7 @@ fn encode_str() {
 
 #[test]
 fn encode_address() {
-	use hash::*;
+	use bigint::hash::H160;
 
 	let tests = vec![
 		ETestPair(H160::from("ef2d6d194084c2de36e0dabfce45d046b37d1106"),
@@ -206,11 +201,11 @@ fn encode_vector_str() {
 	run_encode_tests(tests);
 }
 
-struct DTestPair<T>(T, Vec<u8>) where T: rlp::RlpDecodable + fmt::Debug + cmp::Eq;
+struct DTestPair<T>(T, Vec<u8>) where T: RlpDecodable + fmt::Debug + cmp::Eq;
 
-fn run_decode_tests<T>(tests: Vec<DTestPair<T>>) where T: rlp::RlpDecodable + fmt::Debug + cmp::Eq {
+fn run_decode_tests<T>(tests: Vec<DTestPair<T>>) where T: RlpDecodable + fmt::Debug + cmp::Eq {
 	for t in &tests {
-		let res: T = rlp::decode(&t.1);
+		let res: T = super::decode(&t.1);
 		assert_eq!(res, t.0);
 	}
 }
@@ -301,7 +296,7 @@ fn decode_untrusted_str() {
 
 #[test]
 fn decode_untrusted_address() {
-	use hash::*;
+	use bigint::hash::H160;
 
 	let tests = vec![
 		DTestPair(H160::from("ef2d6d194084c2de36e0dabfce45d046b37d1106"),
@@ -340,8 +335,8 @@ fn decode_untrusted_vector_of_vectors_str() {
 #[test]
 fn test_decoding_array() {
 	let v = vec![5u16, 2u16];
-	let res = rlp::encode(&v);
-	let arr: [u16; 2] = rlp::decode(&res);
+	let res = super::encode(&v);
+	let arr: [u16; 2] = super::decode(&res);
 	assert_eq!(arr[0], 5);
 	assert_eq!(arr[1], 2);
 }
diff --git a/util/src/rlp/untrusted_rlp.rs b/util/rlp/src/untrusted_rlp.rs
similarity index 98%
rename from util/src/rlp/untrusted_rlp.rs
rename to util/rlp/src/untrusted_rlp.rs
index fdf584211..8f954e3e6 100644
--- a/util/src/rlp/untrusted_rlp.rs
+++ b/util/rlp/src/untrusted_rlp.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::fmt;
 use rustc_serialize::hex::ToHex;
-use rlp::bytes::{FromBytes, FromBytesResult, FromBytesError};
-use rlp::{View, Decoder, Decodable, DecoderError, RlpDecodable};
+
+use bytes::{FromBytes, FromBytesResult, FromBytesError};
+use ::{View, Decoder, Decodable, DecoderError, RlpDecodable};
 
 /// rlp offset
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ impl RlpDecodable for u8 {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-	use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
+	use ::{UntrustedRlp, View};
 	#[test]
 	fn test_rlp_display() {
 		use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
diff --git a/util/src/lib.rs b/util/src/lib.rs
index f7459615e..57ea9c152 100644
--- a/util/src/lib.rs
+++ b/util/src/lib.rs
@@ -90,29 +90,32 @@
 extern crate rustc_serialize;
 extern crate rand;
 extern crate rocksdb;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate heapsize;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate lazy_static;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate itertools;
 extern crate env_logger;
 extern crate crypto as rcrypto;
 extern crate secp256k1;
 extern crate arrayvec;
 extern crate elastic_array;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate log as rlog;
 extern crate time;
 extern crate ethcore_devtools as devtools;
 extern crate libc;
 extern crate target_info;
 extern crate bigint;
 extern crate parking_lot;
-pub extern crate using_queue;
-pub extern crate table;
 extern crate ansi_term;
 extern crate tiny_keccak;
+extern crate rlp;
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate heapsize;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate lazy_static;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate itertools;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log as rlog;
+
+pub extern crate using_queue;
+pub extern crate table;
 
 pub mod bloom;
 pub mod standard;
@@ -122,7 +125,6 @@ pub mod from_json;
 pub mod common;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod bytes;
-pub mod rlp;
 pub mod misc;
 pub mod vector;
 pub mod sha3;
@@ -144,7 +146,6 @@ mod timer;
 
 pub use common::*;
 pub use misc::*;
-pub use rlp::*;
 pub use hashdb::*;
 pub use memorydb::*;
 pub use overlaydb::*;
diff --git a/util/src/sha3.rs b/util/src/sha3.rs
index 0dcde2ccb..5ab55257d 100644
--- a/util/src/sha3.rs
+++ b/util/src/sha3.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Wrapper around tiny-keccak crate.
+//! Wrapper around tiny-keccak crate as well as common hash constants.
 extern crate sha3 as sha3_ext;
 
 use std::io;
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ use self::sha3_ext::*;
 /// Get the SHA3 (i.e. Keccak) hash of the empty bytes string.
 pub const SHA3_EMPTY: H256 = H256( [0xc5, 0xd2, 0x46, 0x01, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x23, 0x3c, 0x92, 0x7e, 0x7d, 0xb2, 0xdc, 0xc7, 0x03, 0xc0, 0xe5, 0x00, 0xb6, 0x53, 0xca, 0x82, 0x27, 0x3b, 0x7b, 0xfa, 0xd8, 0x04, 0x5d, 0x85, 0xa4, 0x70] );
 
+/// The SHA3 of the RLP encoding of empty data.
+pub const SHA3_NULL_RLP: H256 = H256( [0x56, 0xe8, 0x1f, 0x17, 0x1b, 0xcc, 0x55, 0xa6, 0xff, 0x83, 0x45, 0xe6, 0x92, 0xc0, 0xf8, 0x6e, 0x5b, 0x48, 0xe0, 0x1b, 0x99, 0x6c, 0xad, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x62, 0x2f, 0xb5, 0xe3, 0x63, 0xb4, 0x21] );
+
+/// The SHA3 of the RLP encoding of empty list.
+pub const SHA3_EMPTY_LIST_RLP: H256 = H256( [0x1d, 0xcc, 0x4d, 0xe8, 0xde, 0xc7, 0x5d, 0x7a, 0xab, 0x85, 0xb5, 0x67, 0xb6, 0xcc, 0xd4, 0x1a, 0xd3, 0x12, 0x45, 0x1b, 0x94, 0x8a, 0x74, 0x13, 0xf0, 0xa1, 0x42, 0xfd, 0x40, 0xd4, 0x93, 0x47] );
 
 /// Types implementing this trait are sha3able.
 ///
diff --git a/util/src/trie/mod.rs b/util/src/trie/mod.rs
index 886ccd724..b71f6a5e2 100644
--- a/util/src/trie/mod.rs
+++ b/util/src/trie/mod.rs
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub trait Trie {
 	fn root(&self) -> &H256;
 
 	/// Is the trie empty?
-	fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { *self.root() == ::rlp::SHA3_NULL_RLP }
+	fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { *self.root() == ::sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP }
 
 	/// Does the trie contain a given key?
 	fn contains(&self, key: &[u8]) -> Result<bool> {
diff --git a/util/src/trie/triedb.rs b/util/src/trie/triedb.rs
index 8e6cb98fa..88a3399e7 100644
--- a/util/src/trie/triedb.rs
+++ b/util/src/trie/triedb.rs
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ use super::{Trie, TrieItem, TrieError};
 /// # Example
 /// ```
 /// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
+///
 /// use util::trie::*;
 /// use util::hashdb::*;
 /// use util::memorydb::*;
 /// use util::hash::*;
-/// use util::rlp::*;
 ///
 /// fn main() {
 ///   let mut memdb = MemoryDB::new();
diff --git a/util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs b/util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs
index 8d3d7d3d3..5e2ef6b79 100644
--- a/util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs
+++ b/util/src/trie/triedbmut.rs
@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@
 use super::{TrieError, TrieMut};
 use super::node::Node as RlpNode;
 
-use ::{Bytes, HashDB, H256, SHA3_NULL_RLP};
+use ::{Bytes, HashDB, H256};
 use ::bytes::ToPretty;
 use ::nibbleslice::NibbleSlice;
 use ::rlp::{Rlp, RlpStream, View, Stream};
+use ::sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
 
 use elastic_array::ElasticArray1024;
 
@@ -261,18 +262,18 @@ impl<'a> Index<&'a StorageHandle> for NodeStorage {
 /// # Example
 /// ```
 /// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
+///
 /// use util::trie::*;
 /// use util::hashdb::*;
 /// use util::memorydb::*;
 /// use util::hash::*;
-/// use util::rlp::*;
 ///
 /// fn main() {
 ///   let mut memdb = MemoryDB::new();
 ///   let mut root = H256::new();
 ///   let mut t = TrieDBMut::new(&mut memdb, &mut root);
 ///   assert!(t.is_empty());
-///   assert_eq!(*t.root(), SHA3_NULL_RLP);
+///   assert_eq!(*t.root(), ::util::sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP);
 ///   t.insert(b"foo", b"bar").unwrap();
 ///   assert!(t.contains(b"foo").unwrap());
 ///   assert_eq!(t.get(b"foo").unwrap().unwrap(), b"bar");
@@ -951,8 +952,8 @@ mod tests {
 	use hashdb::*;
 	use memorydb::*;
 	use super::*;
-	use rlp::*;
 	use bytes::ToPretty;
+	use sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
 	use super::super::TrieMut;
 	use super::super::standardmap::*;
 

From 5dd56aa070600f0b591764b822c68c779a0770ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 14:29:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 14/25] port ethcore

---
 ethcore/src/account_db.rs                 |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/block.rs                      |  1 +
 ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs      |  1 +
 ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs          |  1 +
 ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/blooms/bloom.rs               |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/blooms/bloom_group.rs         |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/client/client.rs              | 11 ++++++-----
 ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs         | 11 ++++++-----
 ethcore/src/db.rs                         | 21 +++++++++++----------
 ethcore/src/engines/basic_authority.rs    |  8 +++++---
 ethcore/src/engines/instant_seal.rs       |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/error.rs                      |  4 ++--
 ethcore/src/ethereum/ethash.rs            |  8 +++++---
 ethcore/src/executive.rs                  |  2 ++
 ethcore/src/header.rs                     |  9 +++++----
 ethcore/src/json_tests/transaction.rs     |  1 +
 ethcore/src/migrations/blocks/v8.rs       |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/migrations/state/v7.rs        |  4 +++-
 ethcore/src/migrations/v9.rs              |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/miner/transaction_queue.rs    |  4 +++-
 ethcore/src/pod_account.rs                |  5 +++--
 ethcore/src/snapshot/account.rs           | 11 ++++++-----
 ethcore/src/snapshot/block.rs             |  6 +++---
 ethcore/src/snapshot/error.rs             |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs                |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs               |  4 ++--
 ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs     |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/spec/genesis.rs               |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/spec/seal.rs                  |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs                  |  1 +
 ethcore/src/state/account.rs              |  2 ++
 ethcore/src/tests/client.rs               |  1 +
 ethcore/src/tests/helpers.rs              |  3 ++-
 ethcore/src/trace/bloom.rs                |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/types/executed.rs             |  5 +++--
 ethcore/src/types/log_entry.rs            |  3 ++-
 ethcore/src/types/receipt.rs              |  3 ++-
 ethcore/src/types/trace_types/flat.rs     |  7 +++----
 ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs    |  3 ++-
 ethcore/src/types/transaction.rs          |  4 ++--
 ethcore/src/verification/verification.rs  |  6 +++++-
 ethcore/src/views/block.rs                |  1 +
 ethcore/src/views/body.rs                 |  1 +
 ethcore/src/views/header.rs               |  3 ++-
 ethcore/src/views/transaction.rs          |  3 ++-
 util/src/sha3.rs                          |  6 +++---
 47 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethcore/src/account_db.rs b/ethcore/src/account_db.rs
index 32c7acbb7..a02b670d0 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/account_db.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/account_db.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 //! DB backend wrapper for Account trie
 use util::*;
-use util::sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
+use rlp::NULL_RLP;
 
 static NULL_RLP_STATIC: [u8; 1] = [0x80; 1];
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/block.rs b/ethcore/src/block.rs
index d3b4ac168..0b42d6838 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/block.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/block.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use state::*;
 use verification::PreverifiedBlock;
 use trace::FlatTrace;
 use factory::Factories;
+use rlp::*;
 
 /// A block, encoded as it is on the block chain.
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
index 943dc04c5..ef26a6b08 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/blockchain.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 use bloomchain as bc;
 use util::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use header::*;
 use super::extras::*;
 use transaction::*;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs
index e2b4e89b3..6dc7aef98 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/extras.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 use bloomchain;
 use util::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use header::BlockNumber;
 use receipt::Receipt;
 use db::Key;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs
index 1fb9c13a1..6b8aa78f2 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blockchain/generator/block.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use util::{H256, H2048};
 use util::bytes::Bytes;
 use header::Header;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blooms/bloom.rs b/ethcore/src/blooms/bloom.rs
index 83d898ab5..b535bcb21 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blooms/bloom.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blooms/bloom.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use bloomchain as bc;
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use util::HeapSizeOf;
 use basic_types::LogBloom;
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/blooms/bloom_group.rs b/ethcore/src/blooms/bloom_group.rs
index 8e2b87189..9e3b53f18 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/blooms/bloom_group.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/blooms/bloom_group.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use bloomchain::group as bc;
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use util::HeapSizeOf;
 use super::Bloom;
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/client/client.rs b/ethcore/src/client/client.rs
index edd671b70..554afab38 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/client/client.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/client/client.rs
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ use std::time::{Instant};
 use time::precise_time_ns;
 
 // util
-use util::{journaldb, rlp, Bytes, View, PerfTimer, Itertools, Mutex, RwLock};
-use util::journaldb::JournalDB;
-use util::rlp::{UntrustedRlp};
+use util::{Bytes, PerfTimer, Itertools, Mutex, RwLock};
+use util::journaldb::{self, JournalDB};
 use util::{U256, H256, Address, H2048, Uint};
 use util::sha3::*;
+use util::TrieFactory;
 use util::kvdb::*;
 
 // other
@@ -63,9 +63,10 @@ use trace;
 use trace::FlatTransactionTraces;
 use evm::Factory as EvmFactory;
 use miner::{Miner, MinerService};
-use util::TrieFactory;
 use snapshot::{self, io as snapshot_io};
 use factory::Factories;
+use rlp::{View, UntrustedRlp};
+
 
 // re-export
 pub use types::blockchain_info::BlockChainInfo;
@@ -877,7 +878,7 @@ impl BlockChainClient for Client {
 	}
 
 	fn block_receipts(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<Bytes> {
-		self.chain.block_receipts(hash).map(|receipts| rlp::encode(&receipts).to_vec())
+		self.chain.block_receipts(hash).map(|receipts| ::rlp::encode(&receipts).to_vec())
 	}
 
 	fn import_block(&self, bytes: Bytes) -> Result<H256, BlockImportError> {
diff --git a/ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs b/ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs
index fb7f9083e..aa45ed985 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering as AtomicOrder};
 use util::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use ethkey::{Generator, Random};
 use devtools::*;
 use transaction::{Transaction, LocalizedTransaction, SignedTransaction, Action};
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ impl TestBlockChainClient {
 					txs.append(&signed_tx);
 					txs.out()
 				},
-				_ => rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP.to_vec()
+				_ => ::rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP.to_vec()
 			};
 
 			let mut rlp = RlpStream::new_list(3);
@@ -222,8 +223,8 @@ impl TestBlockChainClient {
 		header.set_extra_data(b"This extra data is way too long to be considered valid".to_vec());
 		let mut rlp = RlpStream::new_list(3);
 		rlp.append(&header);
-		rlp.append_raw(&rlp::NULL_RLP, 1);
-		rlp.append_raw(&rlp::NULL_RLP, 1);
+		rlp.append_raw(&::rlp::NULL_RLP, 1);
+		rlp.append_raw(&::rlp::NULL_RLP, 1);
 		self.blocks.write().insert(hash, rlp.out());
 	}
 
@@ -234,8 +235,8 @@ impl TestBlockChainClient {
 		header.set_parent_hash(H256::from(42));
 		let mut rlp = RlpStream::new_list(3);
 		rlp.append(&header);
-		rlp.append_raw(&rlp::NULL_RLP, 1);
-		rlp.append_raw(&rlp::NULL_RLP, 1);
+		rlp.append_raw(&::rlp::NULL_RLP, 1);
+		rlp.append_raw(&::rlp::NULL_RLP, 1);
 		self.blocks.write().insert(hash, rlp.out());
 	}
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/db.rs b/ethcore/src/db.rs
index 7fcf30de3..61cd41bd6 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/db.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/db.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use util::{DBTransaction, Database, RwLock};
-use util::rlp::{encode, Encodable, decode, Decodable};
+
+use rlp;
 
 // database columns
 /// Column for State
@@ -83,12 +84,12 @@ pub trait Key<T> {
 /// Should be used to write value into database.
 pub trait Writable {
 	/// Writes the value into the database.
-	fn write<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>, value: &T) where T: Encodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]>;
+	fn write<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>, value: &T) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]>;
 
 	/// Writes the value into the database and updates the cache.
 	fn write_with_cache<K, T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, cache: &mut Cache<K, T>, key: K, value: T, policy: CacheUpdatePolicy) where
 	K: Key<T, Target = R> + Hash + Eq,
-	T: Encodable,
+	T: rlp::Encodable,
 	R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
 		self.write(col, &key, &value);
 		match policy {
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ pub trait Writable {
 	/// Writes the values into the database and updates the cache.
 	fn extend_with_cache<K, T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, cache: &mut Cache<K, T>, values: HashMap<K, T>, policy: CacheUpdatePolicy) where
 	K: Key<T, Target = R> + Hash + Eq,
-	T: Encodable,
+	T: rlp::Encodable,
 	R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
 		match policy {
 			CacheUpdatePolicy::Overwrite => {
@@ -127,13 +128,13 @@ pub trait Writable {
 pub trait Readable {
 	/// Returns value for given key.
 	fn read<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> Option<T> where
-	T: Decodable,
+	T: rlp::Decodable,
 	R: Deref<Target = [u8]>;
 
 	/// Returns value for given key either in cache or in database.
 	fn read_with_cache<K, T, C>(&self, col: Option<u32>, cache: &RwLock<C>, key: &K) -> Option<T> where
 		K: Key<T> + Eq + Hash + Clone,
-		T: Clone + Decodable,
+		T: Clone + rlp::Decodable,
 		C: Cache<K, T> {
 		{
 			let read = cache.read();
@@ -169,17 +170,17 @@ pub trait Readable {
 }
 
 impl Writable for DBTransaction {
-	fn write<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>, value: &T) where T: Encodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
-		self.put(col, &key.key(), &encode(value));
+	fn write<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>, value: &T) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
+		self.put(col, &key.key(), &rlp::encode(value));
 	}
 }
 
 impl Readable for Database {
-	fn read<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> Option<T> where T: Decodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
+	fn read<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> Option<T> where T: rlp::Decodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
 		let result = self.get(col, &key.key());
 
 		match result {
-			Ok(option) => option.map(|v| decode(&v)),
+			Ok(option) => option.map(|v| rlp::decode(&v)),
 			Err(err) => {
 				panic!("db get failed, key: {:?}, err: {:?}", &key.key() as &[u8], err);
 			}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/engines/basic_authority.rs b/ethcore/src/engines/basic_authority.rs
index 332d947c3..eef3df6b1 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/engines/basic_authority.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/engines/basic_authority.rs
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ impl Engine for BasicAuthority {
 			let message = header.bare_hash();
 			// account should be pernamently unlocked, otherwise sealing will fail
 			if let Ok(signature) = ap.sign(*block.header().author(), message) {
-				return Some(vec![encode(&(&*signature as &[u8])).to_vec()]);
+				return Some(vec![::rlp::encode(&(&*signature as &[u8])).to_vec()]);
 			} else {
 				trace!(target: "basicauthority", "generate_seal: FAIL: accounts secret key unavailable");
 			}
@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ impl Engine for BasicAuthority {
 	}
 
 	fn verify_block_unordered(&self, header: &Header, _block: Option<&[u8]>) -> result::Result<(), Error> {
+		use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
+
 		// check the signature is legit.
 		let sig = try!(UntrustedRlp::new(&header.seal()[0]).as_val::<H520>());
 		let signer = public_to_address(&try!(recover(&sig.into(), &header.bare_hash())));
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ impl Engine for BasicAuthority {
 impl Header {
 	/// Get the none field of the header.
 	pub fn signature(&self) -> H520 {
-		decode(&self.seal()[0])
+		::rlp::decode(&self.seal()[0])
 	}
 }
 
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn can_do_signature_verification_fail() {
 		let engine = new_test_authority().engine;
 		let mut header: Header = Header::default();
-		header.set_seal(vec![rlp::encode(&H520::default()).to_vec()]);
+		header.set_seal(vec![::rlp::encode(&H520::default()).to_vec()]);
 
 		let verify_result = engine.verify_block_unordered(&header, None);
 		assert!(verify_result.is_err());
diff --git a/ethcore/src/engines/instant_seal.rs b/ethcore/src/engines/instant_seal.rs
index e98e87bf5..bdb882ee7 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/engines/instant_seal.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/engines/instant_seal.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		assert!(engine.verify_block_basic(&header, None).is_ok());
 
-		header.set_seal(vec![rlp::encode(&H520::default()).to_vec()]);
+		header.set_seal(vec![::rlp::encode(&H520::default()).to_vec()]);
 
 		assert!(engine.verify_block_unordered(&header, None).is_ok());
 	}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/error.rs b/ethcore/src/error.rs
index 5c26e2f78..cb3a1cf52 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/error.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/error.rs
@@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ impl From<ExecutionError> for Error {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<DecoderError> for Error {
-	fn from(err: DecoderError) -> Error {
+impl From<::rlp::DecoderError> for Error {
+	fn from(err: ::rlp::DecoderError) -> Error {
 		Error::Util(UtilError::Decoder(err))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ethcore/src/ethereum/ethash.rs b/ethcore/src/ethereum/ethash.rs
index 82a74d9ea..4d25f812a 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/ethereum/ethash.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/ethereum/ethash.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use spec::CommonParams;
 use engines::Engine;
 use evm::Schedule;
 use ethjson;
+use rlp::{self, UntrustedRlp, View};
 
 /// Ethash params.
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
@@ -328,17 +329,17 @@ impl Ethash {
 impl Header {
 	/// Get the none field of the header.
 	pub fn nonce(&self) -> H64 {
-		decode(&self.seal()[1])
+		rlp::decode(&self.seal()[1])
 	}
 
 	/// Get the mix hash field of the header.
 	pub fn mix_hash(&self) -> H256 {
-		decode(&self.seal()[0])
+		rlp::decode(&self.seal()[0])
 	}
 
 	/// Set the nonce and mix hash fields of the header.
 	pub fn set_nonce_and_mix_hash(&mut self, nonce: &H64, mix_hash: &H256) {
-		self.set_seal(vec![encode(mix_hash).to_vec(), encode(nonce).to_vec()]);
+		self.set_seal(vec![rlp::encode(mix_hash).to_vec(), rlp::encode(nonce).to_vec()]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -349,6 +350,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use tests::helpers::*;
 	use super::super::new_morden;
 	use super::Ethash;
+	use rlp;
 
 	#[test]
 	fn on_close_block() {
diff --git a/ethcore/src/executive.rs b/ethcore/src/executive.rs
index 53d5460ad..64771f95d 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/executive.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/executive.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ const MAX_VM_DEPTH_FOR_THREAD: usize = 64;
 
 /// Returns new address created from address and given nonce.
 pub fn contract_address(address: &Address, nonce: &U256) -> Address {
+	use rlp::{RlpStream, Stream};
+
 	let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(2);
 	stream.append(address);
 	stream.append(nonce);
diff --git a/ethcore/src/header.rs b/ethcore/src/header.rs
index 9b0e155f4..04581fac9 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/header.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/header.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 use util::*;
 use basic_types::*;
 use time::get_time;
+use rlp::*;
 
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@ impl Encodable for Header {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
-	use util::rlp::{decode, encode};
+	use rlp;
 	use super::Header;
 
 	#[test]
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let mix_hash = "a0a0349d8c3df71f1a48a9df7d03fd5f14aeee7d91332c009ecaff0a71ead405bd".from_hex().unwrap();
 		let nonce = "88ab4e252a7e8c2a23".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-		let header: Header = decode(&header_rlp);
+		let header: Header = rlp::decode(&header_rlp);
 		let seal_fields = header.seal;
 		assert_eq!(seal_fields.len(), 2);
 		assert_eq!(seal_fields[0], mix_hash);
@@ -319,8 +320,8 @@ mod tests {
 		// that's rlp of block header created with ethash engine.
 		let header_rlp = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-		let header: Header = decode(&header_rlp);
-		let encoded_header = encode(&header).to_vec();
+		let header: Header = rlp::decode(&header_rlp);
+		let encoded_header = rlp::encode(&header).to_vec();
 
 		assert_eq!(header_rlp, encoded_header);
 	}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/json_tests/transaction.rs b/ethcore/src/json_tests/transaction.rs
index 7c9a3327e..a06e3b5dc 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/json_tests/transaction.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/json_tests/transaction.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 use super::test_common::*;
 use evm;
 use ethjson;
+use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
 
 fn do_json_test(json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 	let tests = ethjson::transaction::Test::load(json_data).unwrap();
diff --git a/ethcore/src/migrations/blocks/v8.rs b/ethcore/src/migrations/blocks/v8.rs
index 798be0790..21024f93d 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/migrations/blocks/v8.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/migrations/blocks/v8.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! This migration compresses the state db.
 
 use util::migration::{SimpleMigration, Progress};
-use util::rlp::{Compressible, UntrustedRlp, View, RlpType};
+use rlp::{Compressible, UntrustedRlp, View, RlpType};
 
 /// Compressing migration.
 #[derive(Default)]
diff --git a/ethcore/src/migrations/state/v7.rs b/ethcore/src/migrations/state/v7.rs
index 5395cec09..9327decef 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/migrations/state/v7.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/migrations/state/v7.rs
@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ use util::Bytes;
 use util::{Address, FixedHash, H256};
 use util::kvdb::Database;
 use util::migration::{Batch, Config, Error, Migration, SimpleMigration, Progress};
-use util::rlp::{decode, Rlp, RlpStream, Stream, View};
 use util::sha3::Hashable;
 
+use rlp::{decode, Rlp, RlpStream, Stream, View};
+
+
 // attempt to migrate a key, value pair. None if migration not possible.
 fn attempt_migrate(mut key_h: H256, val: &[u8]) -> Option<H256> {
 	let val_hash = val.sha3();
diff --git a/ethcore/src/migrations/v9.rs b/ethcore/src/migrations/v9.rs
index 0c8e77588..d4070d0c0 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/migrations/v9.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/migrations/v9.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 //! This migration consolidates all databases into single one using Column Families.
 
-use util::{Rlp, RlpStream, View, Stream};
+use rlp::{Rlp, RlpStream, View, Stream};
 use util::kvdb::Database;
 use util::migration::{Batch, Config, Error, Migration, Progress};
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/miner/transaction_queue.rs b/ethcore/src/miner/transaction_queue.rs
index 5e610da24..fb00a8aa8 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/miner/transaction_queue.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/miner/transaction_queue.rs
@@ -1229,6 +1229,8 @@ mod test {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn should_reject_incorectly_signed_transaction() {
+		use rlp::{self, RlpStream, Stream};
+
 		// given
 		let mut txq = TransactionQueue::new();
 		let tx = new_unsigned_tx(123.into(), 1.into());
@@ -1243,7 +1245,7 @@ mod test {
 			s.append(&0u64); // v
 			s.append(&U256::zero()); // r
 			s.append(&U256::zero()); // s
-			decode(s.as_raw())
+			rlp::decode(s.as_raw())
 		};
 		// when
 		let res = txq.add(stx, &default_account_details, TransactionOrigin::External);
diff --git a/ethcore/src/pod_account.rs b/ethcore/src/pod_account.rs
index 797d1a265..2596c5fca 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/pod_account.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/pod_account.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use state::Account;
 use account_db::AccountDBMut;
 use ethjson;
 use types::account_diff::*;
+use rlp::{self, RlpStream, Stream};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 /// An account, expressed as Plain-Old-Data (hence the name).
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ impl PodAccount {
 		let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(4);
 		stream.append(&self.nonce);
 		stream.append(&self.balance);
-		stream.append(&sec_trie_root(self.storage.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_vec(), encode(&U256::from(v.as_slice())).to_vec())).collect()));
+		stream.append(&sec_trie_root(self.storage.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.to_vec(), rlp::encode(&U256::from(v.as_slice())).to_vec())).collect()));
 		stream.append(&self.code.as_ref().unwrap_or(&vec![]).sha3());
 		stream.out()
 	}
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ impl PodAccount {
 		let mut r = H256::new();
 		let mut t = SecTrieDBMut::new(db, &mut r);
 		for (k, v) in &self.storage {
-			if let Err(e) = t.insert(k, &encode(&U256::from(v.as_slice()))) {
+			if let Err(e) = t.insert(k, &rlp::encode(&U256::from(v.as_slice()))) {
 				warn!("Encountered potential DB corruption: {}", e);
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/account.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/account.rs
index fcd7b6abc..16c59db2e 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/account.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/account.rs
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 //! Account state encoding and decoding
 
 use account_db::{AccountDB, AccountDBMut};
-use util::{U256, FixedHash, H256, Bytes, HashDB, SHA3_EMPTY};
-use util::rlp::{Rlp, RlpStream, Stream, UntrustedRlp, View};
-use util::trie::{TrieDB, Trie};
 use snapshot::Error;
 
+use util::{U256, FixedHash, H256, Bytes, HashDB, SHA3_EMPTY};
+use util::trie::{TrieDB, Trie};
+use rlp::{Rlp, RlpStream, Stream, UntrustedRlp, View};
+
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
 // whether an encoded account has code and how it is referred to.
@@ -206,9 +207,9 @@ mod tests {
 	use tests::helpers::get_temp_journal_db;
 	use snapshot::tests::helpers::fill_storage;
 
-	use util::{SHA3_NULL_RLP, SHA3_EMPTY};
+	use util::sha3::{SHA3_EMPTY, SHA3_NULL_RLP};
 	use util::{Address, FixedHash, H256, HashDB};
-	use util::rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
+	use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
 
 	use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/block.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/block.rs
index 66fc06066..05b3281c8 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/block.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/block.rs
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ use block::Block;
 use header::Header;
 
 use views::BlockView;
-use util::rlp::{DecoderError, RlpStream, Stream, UntrustedRlp, View};
-use util::rlp::{Compressible, RlpType};
+use rlp::{DecoderError, RlpStream, Stream, UntrustedRlp, View};
+use rlp::{Compressible, RlpType};
 use util::{Bytes, Hashable, H256};
 
 const HEADER_FIELDS: usize = 10;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl AbridgedBlock {
 		header.set_gas_used(try!(rlp.val_at(7)));
 		header.set_timestamp(try!(rlp.val_at(8)));
 		header.set_extra_data(try!(rlp.val_at(9)));
-		
+
 		let transactions = try!(rlp.val_at(10));
 		let uncles: Vec<Header> = try!(rlp.val_at(11));
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/error.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/error.rs
index d4587fdba..acd9409f7 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/error.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/error.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use ids::BlockID;
 
 use util::H256;
 use util::trie::TrieError;
-use util::rlp::DecoderError;
+use rlp::DecoderError;
 
 /// Snapshot-related errors.
 #[derive(Debug)]
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs
index 7179b97ef..ae8a83b21 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use util::Bytes;
 use util::hash::H256;
-use util::rlp::{self, Encodable, RlpStream, UntrustedRlp, Stream, View};
+use rlp::{self, Encodable, RlpStream, UntrustedRlp, Stream, View};
 
 use super::ManifestData;
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs
index d1ad077fe..89e4ed8ba 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ use util::Mutex;
 use util::hash::{FixedHash, H256};
 use util::journaldb::{self, Algorithm, JournalDB};
 use util::kvdb::Database;
-use util::rlp::{DecoderError, RlpStream, Stream, UntrustedRlp, View, Compressible, RlpType};
-use util::rlp::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
+use util::sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
 use util::trie::{TrieDB, TrieDBMut, Trie, TrieMut};
+use rlp::{DecoderError, RlpStream, Stream, UntrustedRlp, View, Compressible, RlpType};
 
 use self::account::Account;
 use self::block::AbridgedBlock;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs
index aa055e8fb..bdf6a6a6a 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use util::hash::{FixedHash, H256};
 use util::hashdb::HashDB;
 use util::trie::{Alphabet, StandardMap, SecTrieDBMut, TrieMut, ValueMode};
 use util::trie::{TrieDB, TrieDBMut, Trie};
-use util::rlp::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
+use util::sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
 
 // the proportion of accounts we will alter each tick.
 const ACCOUNT_CHURN: f32 = 0.01;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/spec/genesis.rs b/ethcore/src/spec/genesis.rs
index 8f472e996..380c48aba 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/spec/genesis.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/spec/genesis.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use util::rlp::*;
 use util::{Address, H256, Uint, U256};
+use util::sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP;
 use ethjson;
 use super::seal::Seal;
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/spec/seal.rs b/ethcore/src/spec/seal.rs
index 600de701a..e25f174d2 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/spec/seal.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/spec/seal.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 //! Spec seal.
 
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use util::hash::{H64, H256};
 use ethjson;
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs b/ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs
index 7a03a2acd..82cede922 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use super::genesis::Genesis;
 use super::seal::Generic as GenericSeal;
 use ethereum;
 use ethjson;
+use rlp::{Rlp, RlpStream, View, Stream};
 
 /// Parameters common to all engines.
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
diff --git a/ethcore/src/state/account.rs b/ethcore/src/state/account.rs
index 72e2bb0ed..eb4bea833 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/state/account.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/state/account.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
 use util::*;
 use pod_account::*;
+use rlp::*;
 
 use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell, Cell};
 
@@ -333,6 +334,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use util::*;
 	use super::*;
 	use account_db::*;
+	use rlp::*;
 
 	#[test]
 	fn account_compress() {
diff --git a/ethcore/src/tests/client.rs b/ethcore/src/tests/client.rs
index 26256a760..99aae1078 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/tests/client.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/tests/client.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use tests::helpers::*;
 use common::*;
 use devtools::*;
 use miner::Miner;
+use rlp::{Rlp, View};
 
 #[test]
 fn imports_from_empty() {
diff --git a/ethcore/src/tests/helpers.rs b/ethcore/src/tests/helpers.rs
index f3975a0d0..e05c82c55 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/tests/helpers.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/tests/helpers.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use engines::Engine;
 use ethereum;
 use devtools::*;
 use miner::Miner;
+use rlp::{self, RlpStream, Stream};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "json-tests")]
 pub enum ChainEra {
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ pub fn create_test_block_with_data(header: &Header, transactions: &[SignedTransa
 	rlp.append(header);
 	rlp.begin_list(transactions.len());
 	for t in transactions {
-		rlp.append_raw(&encode::<SignedTransaction>(t).to_vec(), 1);
+		rlp.append_raw(&rlp::encode::<SignedTransaction>(t).to_vec(), 1);
 	}
 	rlp.append(&uncles);
 	rlp.out()
diff --git a/ethcore/src/trace/bloom.rs b/ethcore/src/trace/bloom.rs
index 8640240df..9196453fd 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/trace/bloom.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/trace/bloom.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use bloomchain::Bloom;
 use bloomchain::group::{BloomGroup, GroupPosition};
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use basic_types::LogBloom;
 
 /// Helper structure representing bloom of the trace.
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/executed.rs b/ethcore/src/types/executed.rs
index b81707581..b4328b75d 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/executed.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/executed.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! Transaction execution format module.
 
 use util::{Bytes, U256, Address, U512};
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use trace::{VMTrace, FlatTrace};
 use types::log_entry::LogEntry;
 use types::state_diff::StateDiff;
@@ -203,7 +203,8 @@ pub type ExecutionResult = Result<Executed, ExecutionError>;
 
 #[test]
 fn should_encode_and_decode_call_type() {
-	use util::rlp;
+	use rlp;
+
 	let original = CallType::Call;
 	let encoded = rlp::encode(&original);
 	let decoded = rlp::decode(&encoded);
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/log_entry.rs b/ethcore/src/types/log_entry.rs
index 5267686bc..0e5f7d531 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/log_entry.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/log_entry.rs
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use util::{H256, Address, Bytes, HeapSizeOf, Hashable};
-use util::rlp::*;
 use util::bloom::Bloomable;
+use rlp::*;
+
 use basic_types::LogBloom;
 use header::BlockNumber;
 use ethjson;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/receipt.rs b/ethcore/src/types/receipt.rs
index c6d413381..52e6747e8 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/receipt.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/receipt.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 //! Receipt
 
 use util::{H256, U256, Address};
-use util::rlp::*;
 use util::HeapSizeOf;
+use rlp::*;
+
 use basic_types::LogBloom;
 use header::BlockNumber;
 use log_entry::{LogEntry, LocalizedLogEntry};
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/flat.rs b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/flat.rs
index e5dd9dd8b..58983558d 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/flat.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/flat.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! Flat trace module
 
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use util::HeapSizeOf;
 use basic_types::LogBloom;
 use super::trace::{Action, Res};
@@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_trace_serialization() {
-		use util::rlp;
 		// block #51921
 
 		let flat_trace = FlatTrace {
@@ -220,8 +219,8 @@ mod tests {
 			FlatTransactionTraces(vec![flat_trace1, flat_trace2])
 		]);
 
-		let encoded = rlp::encode(&block_traces);
-		let decoded = rlp::decode(&encoded);
+		let encoded = ::rlp::encode(&block_traces);
+		let decoded = ::rlp::decode(&encoded);
 		assert_eq!(block_traces, decoded);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs
index f594dd4bb..7261107e6 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
 //! Tracing datatypes.
 
 use util::{U256, Bytes, Address};
-use util::rlp::*;
 use util::sha3::Hashable;
 use util::bloom::Bloomable;
+use rlp::*;
+
 use action_params::ActionParams;
 use basic_types::LogBloom;
 use types::executed::CallType;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/transaction.rs b/ethcore/src/types/transaction.rs
index 02d3da30a..f7e582f11 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/transaction.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/transaction.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 use std::ops::Deref;
 use std::cell::*;
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use util::sha3::Hashable;
 use util::{H256, Address, U256, Bytes};
 use ethkey::{Signature, sign, Secret, recover, public_to_address, Error as EthkeyError};
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ impl SignedTransaction {
 		match hash {
 			Some(h) => h,
 			None => {
-				let h = self.rlp_sha3();
+				let h = (&*self.rlp_bytes()).sha3();
 				self.hash.set(Some(h));
 				h
 			}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/verification/verification.rs b/ethcore/src/verification/verification.rs
index aa719cf23..db3a9314c 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/verification/verification.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/verification/verification.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 use common::*;
 use engines::Engine;
 use blockchain::*;
+use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
 
 /// Preprocessed block data gathered in `verify_block_unordered` call
 pub struct PreverifiedBlock {
@@ -240,6 +241,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use spec::*;
 	use transaction::*;
 	use tests::helpers::*;
+	use rlp::View;
 
 	fn check_ok(result: Result<(), Error>) {
 		result.unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Block verification failed: {:?}", e));
@@ -346,6 +348,8 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(similar_names))]
 	fn test_verify_block() {
+		use rlp::{RlpStream, Stream};
+
 		// Test against morden
 		let mut good = Header::new();
 		let spec = Spec::new_test();
@@ -411,7 +415,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let mut uncles_rlp = RlpStream::new();
 		uncles_rlp.append(&good_uncles);
 		let good_uncles_hash = uncles_rlp.as_raw().sha3();
-		let good_transactions_root = ordered_trie_root(good_transactions.iter().map(|t| encode::<SignedTransaction>(t).to_vec()).collect());
+		let good_transactions_root = ordered_trie_root(good_transactions.iter().map(|t| ::rlp::encode::<SignedTransaction>(t).to_vec()).collect());
 
 		let mut parent = good.clone();
 		parent.set_number(9);
diff --git a/ethcore/src/views/block.rs b/ethcore/src/views/block.rs
index fdcae383b..97cf26441 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/views/block.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/views/block.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use util::*;
 use header::*;
 use transaction::*;
 use super::{TransactionView, HeaderView};
+use rlp::{Rlp, View};
 
 /// View onto block rlp.
 pub struct BlockView<'a> {
diff --git a/ethcore/src/views/body.rs b/ethcore/src/views/body.rs
index 8f1295f31..989acd465 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/views/body.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/views/body.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use util::*;
 use header::*;
 use transaction::*;
 use super::{TransactionView, HeaderView};
+use rlp::{Rlp, View};
 
 /// View onto block rlp.
 pub struct BodyView<'a> {
diff --git a/ethcore/src/views/header.rs b/ethcore/src/views/header.rs
index 70b59fbfa..6c3b14b15 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/views/header.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/views/header.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 
 //! View onto block header rlp
 
-use util::{Rlp, U256, Bytes, Hashable, H256, Address, H2048, View};
+use util::{U256, Bytes, Hashable, H256, Address, H2048};
+use rlp::{Rlp, View};
 use header::BlockNumber;
 
 /// View onto block header rlp.
diff --git a/ethcore/src/views/transaction.rs b/ethcore/src/views/transaction.rs
index d83290909..df861d9fd 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/views/transaction.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/views/transaction.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 //! View onto transaction rlp
-use util::{Rlp, U256, Bytes, Hashable, H256, View};
+use util::{U256, Bytes, Hashable, H256};
+use rlp::{Rlp, View};
 
 /// View onto transaction rlp.
 pub struct TransactionView<'a> {
diff --git a/util/src/sha3.rs b/util/src/sha3.rs
index 5ab55257d..29c66f8dc 100644
--- a/util/src/sha3.rs
+++ b/util/src/sha3.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ extern crate sha3 as sha3_ext;
 use std::io;
 use std::mem::uninitialized;
 use tiny_keccak::Keccak;
-use bytes::{BytesConvertable, Populatable};
+use bytes::{Populatable};
 use hash::{H256, FixedHash};
 use self::sha3_ext::*;
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub trait Hashable {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<T> Hashable for T where T: BytesConvertable {
+impl<T> Hashable for T where T: AsRef<[u8]> {
 	fn sha3(&self) -> H256 {
 		unsafe {
 			let mut ret: H256 = uninitialized();
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ impl<T> Hashable for T where T: BytesConvertable {
 	}
 	fn sha3_into(&self, dest: &mut [u8]) {
 		unsafe {
-			let input: &[u8] = self.as_slice();
+			let input: &[u8] = self.as_ref();
 			sha3_256(dest.as_mut_ptr(), dest.len(), input.as_ptr(), input.len());
 		}
 	}

From d763664d168f6bc06c6427c3b95e891be3cbf7b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 14:49:12 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 15/25] port network, sync, rpc

---
 Cargo.lock                      |  3 +++
 rpc/Cargo.toml                  |  1 +
 rpc/src/lib.rs                  | 11 +++++++----
 rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs  |  5 ++---
 rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs         | 10 +++++-----
 rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs      |  2 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs  |  4 ++--
 rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs |  5 ++---
 sync/Cargo.toml                 |  1 +
 sync/src/blocks.rs              |  8 +++++---
 sync/src/chain.rs               |  6 ++++--
 sync/src/lib.rs                 | 15 ++++++++-------
 util/network/Cargo.toml         |  1 +
 util/network/src/connection.rs  |  2 +-
 util/network/src/discovery.rs   |  2 +-
 util/network/src/error.rs       |  2 +-
 util/network/src/handshake.rs   |  2 +-
 util/network/src/host.rs        |  2 +-
 util/network/src/lib.rs         |  8 +++++---
 util/network/src/node_table.rs  |  2 +-
 util/network/src/session.rs     |  2 +-
 21 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 86db0c97a..e9d7a757a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -416,6 +416,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "mio 0.5.1 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/mio?branch=v0.5.x)",
  "parking_lot 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rlp 0.1.0",
  "rust-crypto 0.2.36 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "slab 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -442,6 +443,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "jsonrpc-core 2.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "jsonrpc-http-server 6.1.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git)",
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rlp 0.1.0",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "serde 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "serde_codegen 0.7.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@@ -588,6 +590,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "parking_lot 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rlp 0.1.0",
  "semver 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "time 0.1.35 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
diff --git a/rpc/Cargo.toml b/rpc/Cargo.toml
index ac1fd96c5..0d5bfc62c 100644
--- a/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ ethash = { path = "../ethash" }
 ethsync = { path = "../sync" }
 ethjson = { path = "../json" }
 ethcore-devtools = { path = "../devtools" }
+rlp = { path = "../util/rlp" }
 rustc-serialize = "0.3"
 transient-hashmap = "0.1"
 serde_macros = { version = "0.7.0", optional = true }
diff --git a/rpc/src/lib.rs b/rpc/src/lib.rs
index 6edc72d41..17d1837ae 100644
--- a/rpc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,15 +19,12 @@
 #![cfg_attr(feature="nightly", feature(custom_derive, custom_attribute, plugin))]
 #![cfg_attr(feature="nightly", plugin(serde_macros, clippy))]
 
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate log;
 extern crate rustc_serialize;
 extern crate serde;
 extern crate serde_json;
 extern crate jsonrpc_core;
 extern crate jsonrpc_http_server;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate ethcore_util as util;
+
 extern crate ethcore_io as io;
 extern crate ethcore;
 extern crate ethkey;
@@ -37,6 +34,12 @@ extern crate transient_hashmap;
 extern crate json_ipc_server as ipc;
 extern crate ethcore_ipc;
 extern crate time;
+extern crate rlp;
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate ethcore_util as util;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 extern crate ethjson;
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs b/rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs
index b26dca8dc..bf8442a85 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/helpers/dispatch.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use util::{Address, H256, U256, Uint};
-use util::rlp::encode;
 use util::bytes::ToPretty;
 use ethcore::miner::MinerService;
 use ethcore::client::MiningBlockChainClient;
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ pub fn unlock_sign_and_dispatch<C, M>(client: &C, miner: &M, request: Transactio
 		t.with_signature(signature)
 	};
 
-	trace!(target: "miner", "send_transaction: dispatching tx: {}", encode(&signed_transaction).to_vec().pretty());
+	trace!(target: "miner", "send_transaction: dispatching tx: {}", ::rlp::encode(&signed_transaction).to_vec().pretty());
 	dispatch_transaction(&*client, &*miner, signed_transaction)
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ pub fn sign_and_dispatch<C, M>(client: &C, miner: &M, request: TransactionReques
 		t.with_signature(signature)
 	};
 
-	trace!(target: "miner", "send_transaction: dispatching tx: {}", encode(&signed_transaction).to_vec().pretty());
+	trace!(target: "miner", "send_transaction: dispatching tx: {}", ::rlp::encode(&signed_transaction).to_vec().pretty());
 	dispatch_transaction(&*client, &*miner, signed_transaction)
 }
 
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs
index d805d57ee..8ec1904ea 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/eth.rs
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ use ethcore::miner::{MinerService, ExternalMinerService};
 use jsonrpc_core::*;
 use util::{H256, Address, FixedHash, U256, H64, Uint};
 use util::sha3::*;
-use util::rlp::{encode, decode, UntrustedRlp, View};
 use util::{FromHex, Mutex};
+use rlp::{self, UntrustedRlp, View};
 use ethcore::account_provider::AccountProvider;
 use ethcore::client::{MiningBlockChainClient, BlockID, TransactionID, UncleID};
 use ethcore::header::Header as BlockHeader;
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 					timestamp: view.timestamp().into(),
 					difficulty: view.difficulty().into(),
 					total_difficulty: total_difficulty.into(),
-					seal_fields: view.seal().into_iter().map(|f| decode(&f)).map(Bytes::new).collect(),
+					seal_fields: view.seal().into_iter().map(|f| rlp::decode(&f)).map(Bytes::new).collect(),
 					uncles: block_view.uncle_hashes().into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
 					transactions: match include_txs {
 						true => BlockTransactions::Full(block_view.localized_transactions().into_iter().map(Into::into).collect()),
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 	fn uncle(&self, id: UncleID) -> Result<Value, Error> {
 		let client = take_weak!(self.client);
 		let uncle: BlockHeader = match client.uncle(id) {
-			Some(rlp) => decode(&rlp),
+			Some(rlp) => rlp::decode(&rlp),
 			None => { return Ok(Value::Null); }
 		};
 		let parent_difficulty = match client.block_total_difficulty(BlockID::Hash(uncle.parent_hash().clone())) {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 			total_difficulty: (uncle.difficulty().clone() + parent_difficulty).into(),
 			receipts_root: uncle.receipts_root().clone().into(),
 			extra_data: uncle.extra_data().clone().into(),
-			seal_fields: uncle.seal().clone().into_iter().map(|f| decode(&f)).map(Bytes::new).collect(),
+			seal_fields: uncle.seal().clone().into_iter().map(|f| rlp::decode(&f)).map(Bytes::new).collect(),
 			uncles: vec![],
 			transactions: BlockTransactions::Hashes(vec![]),
 		};
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ impl<C, S: ?Sized, M, EM> Eth for EthClient<C, S, M, EM> where
 			trace!(target: "miner", "submit_work: Decoded: nonce={}, pow_hash={}, mix_hash={}", nonce, pow_hash, mix_hash);
 			let miner = take_weak!(self.miner);
 			let client = take_weak!(self.client);
-			let seal = vec![encode(&mix_hash).to_vec(), encode(&nonce).to_vec()];
+			let seal = vec![rlp::encode(&mix_hash).to_vec(), rlp::encode(&nonce).to_vec()];
 			let r = miner.submit_seal(&*client, pow_hash, seal);
 			to_value(&r.is_ok())
 		})
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs b/rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs
index e5f84d9ef..0189fbaee 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/impls/traces.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 use std::sync::{Weak, Arc};
 use jsonrpc_core::*;
-use util::rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
+use rlp::{UntrustedRlp, View};
 use ethcore::client::{BlockChainClient, CallAnalytics, TransactionID, TraceId};
 use ethcore::miner::MinerService;
 use ethcore::transaction::{Transaction as EthTransaction, SignedTransaction, Action};
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
index d7d93137f..1ff15dd0d 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_pending_transaction_by_hash() {
 
 	let tester = EthTester::default();
 	{
-		let tx: SignedTransaction = decode(&FromHex::from_hex("f85f800182520894095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d870a801ba048b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353a0efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804").unwrap());
+		let tx: SignedTransaction = ::rlp::decode(&FromHex::from_hex("f85f800182520894095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d870a801ba048b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353a0efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804").unwrap());
 		tester.miner.pending_transactions.lock().insert(H256::zero(), tx);
 	}
 
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_send_raw_transaction() {
 	let signature = tester.accounts_provider.sign(address, t.hash()).unwrap();
 	let t = t.with_signature(signature);
 
-	let rlp = ::util::rlp::encode(&t).to_vec().to_hex();
+	let rlp = ::rlp::encode(&t).to_vec().to_hex();
 
 	let req = r#"{
 		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs
index 812c006e4..6ce9eafc3 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use util::rlp::encode;
 use ethcore::contract_address;
 use ethcore::transaction::{LocalizedTransaction, Action, SignedTransaction};
 use v1::types::{Bytes, H160, H256, U256};
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ impl From<LocalizedTransaction> for Transaction {
 				Action::Create => Some(contract_address(&t.sender().unwrap(), &t.nonce).into()),
 				Action::Call(_) => None,
 			},
-			raw: encode(&t.signed).to_vec().into(),
+			raw: ::rlp::encode(&t.signed).to_vec().into(),
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ impl From<SignedTransaction> for Transaction {
 				Action::Create => Some(contract_address(&t.sender().unwrap(), &t.nonce).into()),
 				Action::Call(_) => None,
 			},
-			raw: encode(&t).to_vec().into(),
+			raw: ::rlp::encode(&t).to_vec().into(),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/sync/Cargo.toml b/sync/Cargo.toml
index 3a2e8aec2..a73077c9c 100644
--- a/sync/Cargo.toml
+++ b/sync/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ethcore-util = { path = "../util" }
 ethcore-network = { path = "../util/network" }
 ethcore-io = { path = "../util/io" }
 ethcore = { path = "../ethcore" }
+rlp = { path = "../util/rlp" }
 clippy = { version = "0.0.85", optional = true}
 log = "0.3"
 env_logger = "0.3"
diff --git a/sync/src/blocks.rs b/sync/src/blocks.rs
index 498b35f43..753ba7111 100644
--- a/sync/src/blocks.rs
+++ b/sync/src/blocks.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use util::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use network::NetworkError;
 use ethcore::header::{ Header as BlockHeader};
 
@@ -283,11 +284,11 @@ impl BlockCollection {
 			transactions_root: info.transactions_root().clone(),
 			uncles: info.uncles_hash().clone(),
 		};
-		if header_id.transactions_root == rlp::SHA3_NULL_RLP && header_id.uncles == rlp::SHA3_EMPTY_LIST_RLP {
+		if header_id.transactions_root == sha3::SHA3_NULL_RLP && header_id.uncles == sha3::SHA3_EMPTY_LIST_RLP {
 			// empty body, just mark as downloaded
 			let mut body_stream = RlpStream::new_list(2);
-			body_stream.append_raw(&rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP, 1);
-			body_stream.append_raw(&rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP, 1);
+			body_stream.append_raw(&::rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP, 1);
+			body_stream.append_raw(&::rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP, 1);
 			block.body = Some(body_stream.out());
 		}
 		else {
@@ -337,6 +338,7 @@ mod test {
 	use ethcore::views::HeaderView;
 	use ethcore::header::BlockNumber;
 	use util::*;
+	use rlp::*;
 
 	fn is_empty(bc: &BlockCollection) -> bool {
 		bc.heads.is_empty() &&
diff --git a/sync/src/chain.rs b/sync/src/chain.rs
index 9abd05398..feac90741 100644
--- a/sync/src/chain.rs
+++ b/sync/src/chain.rs
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 ///
 
 use util::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use network::*;
 use std::mem::{replace};
 use ethcore::views::{HeaderView, BlockView};
@@ -1531,6 +1532,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use ::SyncConfig;
 	use util::*;
+	use rlp::*;
 	use super::{PeerInfo, PeerAsking};
 	use ethcore::views::BlockView;
 	use ethcore::header::*;
@@ -1548,8 +1550,8 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let mut rlp = RlpStream::new_list(3);
 		rlp.append(&header);
-		rlp.append_raw(&rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP, 1);
-		rlp.append_raw(&rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP, 1);
+		rlp.append_raw(&::rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP, 1);
+		rlp.append_raw(&::rlp::EMPTY_LIST_RLP, 1);
 		rlp.out()
 	}
 
diff --git a/sync/src/lib.rs b/sync/src/lib.rs
index 69dd03a2a..c0c240f9d 100644
--- a/sync/src/lib.rs
+++ b/sync/src/lib.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 //! extern crate ethcore;
 //! extern crate ethsync;
 //! use std::env;
-//! use std::sync::Arc;
 //! use io::IoChannel;
 //! use ethcore::client::{Client, ClientConfig};
 //! use ethsync::{EthSync, SyncConfig, ManageNetwork, NetworkConfiguration};
@@ -62,22 +61,24 @@
 //! }
 //! ```
 
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate log;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate ethcore_util as util;
 extern crate ethcore_network as network;
 extern crate ethcore_io as io;
 extern crate ethcore;
 extern crate env_logger;
 extern crate time;
 extern crate rand;
+extern crate semver;
+extern crate parking_lot;
+extern crate rlp;
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate ethcore_util as util;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate heapsize;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate ethcore_ipc as ipc;
-extern crate semver;
-extern crate parking_lot;
 
 mod chain;
 mod blocks;
diff --git a/util/network/Cargo.toml b/util/network/Cargo.toml
index caad5c0d5..50ef6a5e4 100644
--- a/util/network/Cargo.toml
+++ b/util/network/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ ethcore-util = { path = ".." }
 ethcore-devtools = { path = "../../devtools" }
 ethkey = { path = "../../ethkey" }
 ethcrypto = { path = "../../ethcrypto" }
+rlp = { path = "../rlp" }
 
 [features]
 default = []
diff --git a/util/network/src/connection.rs b/util/network/src/connection.rs
index d3e54393b..4a7b5a3c7 100644
--- a/util/network/src/connection.rs
+++ b/util/network/src/connection.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use mio::tcp::*;
 use util::hash::*;
 use util::sha3::*;
 use util::bytes::*;
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use std::io::{self, Cursor, Read, Write};
 use error::*;
 use io::{IoContext, StreamToken};
diff --git a/util/network/src/discovery.rs b/util/network/src/discovery.rs
index 48d16be48..61eaf4094 100644
--- a/util/network/src/discovery.rs
+++ b/util/network/src/discovery.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use mio::udp::*;
 use util::sha3::*;
 use time;
 use util::hash::*;
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use node_table::*;
 use error::NetworkError;
 use io::{StreamToken, IoContext};
diff --git a/util/network/src/error.rs b/util/network/src/error.rs
index 99bfb4500..a1c4d70a1 100644
--- a/util/network/src/error.rs
+++ b/util/network/src/error.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use io::IoError;
-use util::rlp::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use util::UtilError;
 use std::fmt;
 use ethkey::Error as KeyError;
diff --git a/util/network/src/handshake.rs b/util/network/src/handshake.rs
index 403079de4..1456cf801 100644
--- a/util/network/src/handshake.rs
+++ b/util/network/src/handshake.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use rand::random;
 use mio::tcp::*;
 use util::hash::*;
-use util::rlp::*;
 use util::sha3::Hashable;
 use util::bytes::Bytes;
+use rlp::*;
 use connection::{Connection};
 use host::{HostInfo};
 use node_table::NodeId;
diff --git a/util/network/src/host.rs b/util/network/src/host.rs
index a1d320c58..359f54f1a 100644
--- a/util/network/src/host.rs
+++ b/util/network/src/host.rs
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ use mio::*;
 use mio::tcp::*;
 use util::hash::*;
 use util::Hashable;
-use util::rlp::*;
 use util::version;
+use rlp::*;
 use session::{Session, SessionData};
 use error::*;
 use io::*;
diff --git a/util/network/src/lib.rs b/util/network/src/lib.rs
index e36861f37..bfcd49cea 100644
--- a/util/network/src/lib.rs
+++ b/util/network/src/lib.rs
@@ -54,9 +54,6 @@
 //! }
 //! ```
 
-
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate log;
 extern crate ethcore_io as io;
 extern crate ethcore_util as util;
 extern crate parking_lot;
@@ -72,6 +69,11 @@ extern crate libc;
 extern crate slab;
 extern crate ethkey;
 extern crate ethcrypto as crypto;
+extern crate rlp;
+
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log;
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 extern crate ethcore_devtools as devtools;
 
diff --git a/util/network/src/node_table.rs b/util/network/src/node_table.rs
index 26f6d9f8c..073e9ab76 100644
--- a/util/network/src/node_table.rs
+++ b/util/network/src/node_table.rs
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ use std::fmt;
 use std::fs;
 use std::io::{Read, Write};
 use util::hash::*;
-use util::rlp::*;
 use util::UtilError;
+use rlp::*;
 use time::Tm;
 use error::NetworkError;
 use discovery::{TableUpdates, NodeEntry};
diff --git a/util/network/src/session.rs b/util/network/src/session.rs
index 4e6dd1c8a..8ebd37090 100644
--- a/util/network/src/session.rs
+++ b/util/network/src/session.rs
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ use std::io;
 use std::sync::*;
 use mio::*;
 use mio::tcp::*;
-use util::rlp::*;
 use util::hash::*;
+use rlp::*;
 use connection::{EncryptedConnection, Packet, Connection};
 use handshake::Handshake;
 use io::{IoContext, StreamToken};

From 74ffcff99c9aaab2550fd339bf527ebcb081b8dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 14:55:07 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 16/25] port parity itself

---
 Cargo.lock           |  1 +
 Cargo.toml           |  1 +
 parity/blockchain.rs |  3 ++-
 parity/main.rs       | 20 ++++++++++++--------
 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index e9d7a757a..46932e594 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num_cpus 0.2.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "number_prefix 0.2.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "regex 0.1.68 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rlp 0.1.0",
  "rpassword 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "rustc_version 0.1.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 661544465..d8e42bf3a 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ ethcore-ipc-nano = { path = "ipc/nano" }
 ethcore-ipc = { path = "ipc/rpc" }
 ethcore-ipc-hypervisor = { path = "ipc/hypervisor" }
 ethcore-logger = { path = "logger" }
+rlp = { path = "util/rlp" }
 json-ipc-server = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/json-ipc-server.git" }
 ethcore-dapps = { path = "dapps", optional = true }
 clippy = { version = "0.0.85", optional = true}
diff --git a/parity/blockchain.rs b/parity/blockchain.rs
index 06e03ae72..0dd11b976 100644
--- a/parity/blockchain.rs
+++ b/parity/blockchain.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
 use ethcore_logger::{setup_log, Config as LogConfig};
 use io::{PanicHandler, ForwardPanic};
-use util::{PayloadInfo, ToPretty};
+use util::ToPretty;
+use rlp::PayloadInfo;
 use ethcore::service::ClientService;
 use ethcore::client::{Mode, DatabaseCompactionProfile, Switch, VMType, BlockImportError, BlockChainClient, BlockID};
 use ethcore::error::ImportError;
diff --git a/parity/main.rs b/parity/main.rs
index 406645f06..86844baa9 100644
--- a/parity/main.rs
+++ b/parity/main.rs
@@ -26,12 +26,8 @@ extern crate docopt;
 extern crate num_cpus;
 extern crate rustc_serialize;
 extern crate ethcore_devtools as devtools;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate ethcore_util as util;
 extern crate ethcore;
 extern crate ethsync;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate log as rlog;
 extern crate env_logger;
 extern crate ethcore_logger;
 extern crate ctrlc;
@@ -43,8 +39,8 @@ extern crate semver;
 extern crate ethcore_io as io;
 extern crate ethcore_ipc as ipc;
 extern crate ethcore_ipc_nano as nanoipc;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate hyper; // for price_info.rs
+extern crate rlp;
+
 extern crate json_ipc_server as jsonipc;
 
 extern crate ethcore_ipc_hypervisor as hypervisor;
@@ -52,11 +48,19 @@ extern crate ethcore_rpc;
 
 extern crate ethcore_signer;
 extern crate ansi_term;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate lazy_static;
+
 extern crate regex;
 extern crate isatty;
 
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate ethcore_util as util;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate log as rlog;
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate hyper; // for price_info.rs
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate lazy_static;
+
 #[cfg(feature="stratum")]
 extern crate ethcore_stratum;
 

From 9f8482e96843f077a8f80b63e3a9cf6276800040 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomasz@ethcore.io>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 15:33:26 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 17/25] Consistent capitalization of titles

---
 dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs           | 4 ++--
 dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs         | 2 +-
 dapps/src/router/auth.rs            | 4 +++-
 dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs | 2 +-
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
index 869a34df2..7d7db7b8b 100644
--- a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ impl<R: URLHint> AppFetcher<R> {
 		if self.sync.is_major_syncing() {
 			return Box::new(ContentHandler::error(
 				StatusCode::ServiceUnavailable,
-				"Sync in progress",
+				"Sync In Progress",
 				"Your node is still syncing. We cannot resolve any content before it's fully synced.",
-				None
+				Some("<a href=\"javascript:window.location.reload()\">Refresh</a>")
 			));
 		}
 
diff --git a/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs b/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
index 7cbb2537b..ef37cfc61 100644
--- a/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl<H: ContentValidator> server::Handler<HttpStream> for ContentFetcherHandler<
 						Err(e) => FetchState::Error(ContentHandler::error(
 							StatusCode::BadGateway,
 							"Unable To Start Dapp Download",
-							"Could not initialize download of the dapp. It might be a problem with remote server.",
+							"Could not initialize download of the dapp. It might be a problem with the remote server.",
 							Some(&format!("{}", e)),
 						)),
 					}
diff --git a/dapps/src/router/auth.rs b/dapps/src/router/auth.rs
index 596796eed..ff05420bc 100644
--- a/dapps/src/router/auth.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/router/auth.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ impl Authorization for HttpBasicAuth {
 			Access::Denied => {
 				Authorized::No(Box::new(ContentHandler::error(
 					status::StatusCode::Unauthorized,
-					"Unauthorized", "You need to provide valid credentials to access this page.", None
+					"Unauthorized",
+					"You need to provide valid credentials to access this page.",
+					None
 				)))
 			},
 			Access::AuthRequired => {
diff --git a/dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs b/dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs
index d1d651c5d..5be30ef8b 100644
--- a/dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/router/host_validation.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pub fn is_valid(request: &server::Request<HttpStream>, allowed_hosts: &[String],
 
 pub fn host_invalid_response() -> Box<server::Handler<HttpStream> + Send> {
 	Box::new(ContentHandler::error(StatusCode::Forbidden,
-		"Current host is disallowed",
+		"Current Host Is Disallowed",
 		"You are trying to access your node using incorrect address.",
 		Some("Use allowed URL or specify different <code>hosts</code> CLI options.")
 	))

From cabb028c1ce67b5e6f4d9fb3c224dc73ee100e31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2016 19:07:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 18/25] Propagating transactions to peers on timer. (#2035)

---
 ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs |  20 ++++-
 sync/src/api.rs                   |   1 +
 sync/src/chain.rs                 | 124 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 3 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs b/ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs
index fb7f9083e..9ee7f0933 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/client/test_client.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use receipt::{Receipt, LocalizedReceipt};
 use blockchain::extras::BlockReceipts;
 use error::{ImportResult};
 use evm::{Factory as EvmFactory, VMType};
-use miner::{Miner, MinerService};
+use miner::{Miner, MinerService, TransactionImportResult};
 use spec::Spec;
 
 use block_queue::BlockQueueInfo;
@@ -254,6 +254,24 @@ impl TestBlockChainClient {
 			BlockID::Latest | BlockID::Pending => self.numbers.read().get(&(self.numbers.read().len() - 1)).cloned()
 		}
 	}
+
+	/// Inserts a transaction to miners transactions queue.
+	pub fn insert_transaction_to_queue(&self) {
+		let keypair = Random.generate().unwrap();
+		let tx = Transaction {
+			action: Action::Create,
+			value: U256::from(100),
+			data: "3331600055".from_hex().unwrap(),
+			gas: U256::from(100_000),
+			gas_price: U256::one(),
+			nonce: U256::zero()
+		};
+		let signed_tx = tx.sign(keypair.secret());
+		self.set_balance(signed_tx.sender().unwrap(), 10_000_000.into());
+		let res = self.miner.import_external_transactions(self, vec![signed_tx]);
+		let res = res.into_iter().next().unwrap().expect("Successful import");
+		assert_eq!(res, TransactionImportResult::Current);
+	}
 }
 
 pub fn get_temp_journal_db() -> GuardedTempResult<Box<JournalDB>> {
diff --git a/sync/src/api.rs b/sync/src/api.rs
index 7b866d2bf..a19004642 100644
--- a/sync/src/api.rs
+++ b/sync/src/api.rs
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ impl NetworkProtocolHandler for SyncProtocolHandler {
 	fn timeout(&self, io: &NetworkContext, _timer: TimerToken) {
 		self.sync.write().maintain_peers(&mut NetSyncIo::new(io, &*self.chain));
 		self.sync.write().maintain_sync(&mut NetSyncIo::new(io, &*self.chain));
+		self.sync.write().propagate_new_transactions(&mut NetSyncIo::new(io, &*self.chain));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/sync/src/chain.rs b/sync/src/chain.rs
index f5a54a0ba..10d90707a 100644
--- a/sync/src/chain.rs
+++ b/sync/src/chain.rs
@@ -241,7 +241,9 @@ struct PeerInfo {
 	asking_hash: Option<H256>,
 	/// Request timestamp
 	ask_time: f64,
-	/// Pending request is expird and result should be ignored
+	/// Holds a set of transactions recently sent to this peer to avoid spamming.
+	last_sent_transactions: HashSet<H256>,
+	/// Pending request is expired and result should be ignored
 	expired: bool,
 	/// Peer fork confirmation status
 	confirmation: ForkConfirmation,
@@ -406,6 +408,7 @@ impl ChainSync {
 			asking_blocks: Vec::new(),
 			asking_hash: None,
 			ask_time: 0f64,
+			last_sent_transactions: HashSet::new(),
 			expired: false,
 			confirmation: if self.fork_block.is_none() { ForkConfirmation::Confirmed } else { ForkConfirmation::Unconfirmed },
 		};
@@ -1447,42 +1450,65 @@ impl ChainSync {
 	}
 
 	/// propagates new transactions to all peers
-	fn propagate_new_transactions(&mut self, io: &mut SyncIo) -> usize {
+	pub fn propagate_new_transactions(&mut self, io: &mut SyncIo) -> usize {
 
 		// Early out of nobody to send to.
 		if self.peers.is_empty() {
 			return 0;
 		}
 
-		let mut transactions = io.chain().pending_transactions();
+		let transactions = io.chain().pending_transactions();
 		if transactions.is_empty() {
 			return 0;
 		}
 
-		let mut packet = RlpStream::new_list(transactions.len());
-		let tx_count = transactions.len();
-		for tx in transactions.drain(..) {
-			packet.append(&tx);
-		}
-		let rlp = packet.out();
-
-		let lucky_peers = {
-			// sqrt(x)/x scaled to max u32
-			let fraction = (self.peers.len() as f64).powf(-0.5).mul(u32::max_value() as f64).round() as u32;
-			let small = self.peers.len() < MIN_PEERS_PROPAGATION;
-			let lucky_peers = self.peers.iter()
-				.filter_map(|(&p, _)| if small || ::rand::random::<u32>() < fraction { Some(p.clone()) } else { None })
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-			// taking at max of MAX_PEERS_PROPAGATION
-			lucky_peers.iter().cloned().take(min(lucky_peers.len(), MAX_PEERS_PROPAGATION)).collect::<Vec<PeerId>>()
+		let all_transactions_hashes = transactions.iter().map(|ref tx| tx.hash()).collect::<HashSet<H256>>();
+		let all_transactions_rlp = {
+			let mut packet = RlpStream::new_list(transactions.len());
+			for tx in &transactions { packet.append(tx); }
+			packet.out()
 		};
 
+		// sqrt(x)/x scaled to max u32
+		let fraction = (self.peers.len() as f64).powf(-0.5).mul(u32::max_value() as f64).round() as u32;
+		let small = self.peers.len() < MIN_PEERS_PROPAGATION;
+
+		let lucky_peers = self.peers.iter_mut()
+			.filter(|_| small || ::rand::random::<u32>() < fraction)
+			.take(MAX_PEERS_PROPAGATION)
+			.filter_map(|(peer_id, mut peer_info)| {
+				// Send all transactions
+				if peer_info.last_sent_transactions.is_empty() {
+					peer_info.last_sent_transactions = all_transactions_hashes.clone();
+					return Some((*peer_id, all_transactions_rlp.clone()));
+				}
+
+				// Get hashes of all transactions to send to this peer
+				let to_send = all_transactions_hashes.difference(&peer_info.last_sent_transactions).cloned().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
+				if to_send.is_empty() {
+					return None;
+				}
+
+				// Construct RLP
+				let mut packet = RlpStream::new_list(to_send.len());
+				for tx in &transactions {
+					if to_send.contains(&tx.hash()) {
+						packet.append(tx);
+					}
+				}
+
+				peer_info.last_sent_transactions = to_send;
+				Some((*peer_id, packet.out()))
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		// Send RLPs
 		let sent = lucky_peers.len();
-		for peer_id in lucky_peers {
-			self.send_packet(io, peer_id, TRANSACTIONS_PACKET, rlp.clone());
+		for (peer_id, rlp) in lucky_peers.into_iter() {
+			self.send_packet(io, peer_id, TRANSACTIONS_PACKET, rlp);
 		}
-		trace!(target: "sync", "Sent {} transactions to {} peers.", tx_count, sent);
+
+		trace!(target: "sync", "Sent up to {} transactions to {} peers.", transactions.len(), sent);
 		sent
 	}
 
@@ -1512,16 +1538,18 @@ impl ChainSync {
 		self.check_resume(io);
 	}
 
-	/// called when block is imported to chain, updates transactions queue and propagates the blocks
+	/// called when block is imported to chain - propagates the blocks and updates transactions sent to peers
 	pub fn chain_new_blocks(&mut self, io: &mut SyncIo, _imported: &[H256], invalid: &[H256], _enacted: &[H256], _retracted: &[H256], sealed: &[H256]) {
 		if io.is_chain_queue_empty() {
-			// Propagate latests blocks
 			self.propagate_latest_blocks(io, sealed);
 		}
 		if !invalid.is_empty() {
 			trace!(target: "sync", "Bad blocks in the queue, restarting");
 			self.restart_on_bad_block(io);
 		}
+		for peer_info in self.peers.values_mut() {
+			peer_info.last_sent_transactions.clear();
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1723,6 +1751,7 @@ mod tests {
 				asking_blocks: Vec::new(),
 				asking_hash: None,
 				ask_time: 0f64,
+				last_sent_transactions: HashSet::new(),
 				expired: false,
 				confirmation: super::ForkConfirmation::Confirmed,
 			});
@@ -1819,6 +1848,51 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(0x07, io.queue[0].packet_id);
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn propagates_transactions() {
+		let mut client = TestBlockChainClient::new();
+		client.add_blocks(100, EachBlockWith::Uncle);
+		client.insert_transaction_to_queue();
+		let mut sync = dummy_sync_with_peer(client.block_hash_delta_minus(1), &client);
+		let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
+		let mut io = TestIo::new(&mut client, &mut queue, None);
+		let peer_count = sync.propagate_new_transactions(&mut io);
+		// Try to propagate same transactions for the second time
+		let peer_count2 = sync.propagate_new_transactions(&mut io);
+
+		// 1 message should be send
+		assert_eq!(1, io.queue.len());
+		// 1 peer should be updated but only once
+		assert_eq!(1, peer_count);
+		assert_eq!(0, peer_count2);
+		// TRANSACTIONS_PACKET
+		assert_eq!(0x02, io.queue[0].packet_id);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn propagates_transactions_again_after_new_block() {
+		let mut client = TestBlockChainClient::new();
+		client.add_blocks(100, EachBlockWith::Uncle);
+		client.insert_transaction_to_queue();
+		let mut sync = dummy_sync_with_peer(client.block_hash_delta_minus(1), &client);
+		let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
+		let mut io = TestIo::new(&mut client, &mut queue, None);
+		let peer_count = sync.propagate_new_transactions(&mut io);
+		sync.chain_new_blocks(&mut io, &[], &[], &[], &[], &[]);
+		// Try to propagate same transactions for the second time
+		let peer_count2 = sync.propagate_new_transactions(&mut io);
+
+		// 1 message should be send
+		assert_eq!(2, io.queue.len());
+		// 1 peer should be updated but only once
+		assert_eq!(1, peer_count);
+		assert_eq!(1, peer_count2);
+		// TRANSACTIONS_PACKET
+		assert_eq!(0x02, io.queue[0].packet_id);
+		assert_eq!(0x02, io.queue[1].packet_id);
+	}
+
+
 	#[test]
 	fn handles_peer_new_block_malformed() {
 		let mut client = TestBlockChainClient::new();

From d0bc80e58a7fe34ca03021ab8f31f8a333493cac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomasz@ethcore.io>
Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 10:10:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 19/25] Fixign tests

---
 dapps/src/tests/api.rs           | 2 +-
 dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs | 2 +-
 dapps/src/tests/validation.rs    | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/api.rs b/dapps/src/tests/api.rs
index a9d3eba3b..ab0d33726 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/api.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/api.rs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ fn should_serve_apps() {
 	// then
 	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK".to_owned());
 	assert_eq!(response.headers.get(0).unwrap(), "Content-Type: application/json");
-	assert!(response.body.contains("Parity Home Screen"));
+	assert!(response.body.contains("Parity Home Screen"), response.body);
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs b/dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs
index e7a70c9cd..9d5a46af4 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/authorization.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ fn should_reject_on_invalid_auth() {
 
 	// then
 	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized".to_owned());
-	assert!(response.body.contains("Unauthorized"));
+	assert!(response.body.contains("Unauthorized"), response.body);
 	assert_eq!(response.headers_raw.contains("WWW-Authenticate"), false);
 }
 
diff --git a/dapps/src/tests/validation.rs b/dapps/src/tests/validation.rs
index b6a8c825c..c39350cce 100644
--- a/dapps/src/tests/validation.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/tests/validation.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ fn should_reject_invalid_host() {
 
 	// then
 	assert_eq!(response.status, "HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden".to_owned());
-	assert!(response.body.contains("Current host is disallowed"));
+	assert!(response.body.contains("Current Host Is Disallowed"), response.body);
 }
 
 #[test]

From 5b27ea3b4d2277417923526d6bf979817dab2477 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 11:37:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 20/25] Fixing new transactions without alternating (#2039)

---
 sync/src/chain.rs | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sync/src/chain.rs b/sync/src/chain.rs
index 10d90707a..6254e08f4 100644
--- a/sync/src/chain.rs
+++ b/sync/src/chain.rs
@@ -1497,7 +1497,7 @@ impl ChainSync {
 					}
 				}
 
-				peer_info.last_sent_transactions = to_send;
+				peer_info.last_sent_transactions = all_transactions_hashes.clone();
 				Some((*peer_id, packet.out()))
 			})
 			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -1882,9 +1882,9 @@ mod tests {
 		// Try to propagate same transactions for the second time
 		let peer_count2 = sync.propagate_new_transactions(&mut io);
 
-		// 1 message should be send
+		// 2 message should be send
 		assert_eq!(2, io.queue.len());
-		// 1 peer should be updated but only once
+		// 1 peer should be updated twice
 		assert_eq!(1, peer_count);
 		assert_eq!(1, peer_count2);
 		// TRANSACTIONS_PACKET
@@ -1892,6 +1892,38 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(0x02, io.queue[1].packet_id);
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn propagates_transactions_without_alternating() {
+		let mut client = TestBlockChainClient::new();
+		client.add_blocks(100, EachBlockWith::Uncle);
+		client.insert_transaction_to_queue();
+		let mut sync = dummy_sync_with_peer(client.block_hash_delta_minus(1), &client);
+		let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
+		// should sent some
+		{
+
+			let mut io = TestIo::new(&mut client, &mut queue, None);
+			let peer_count = sync.propagate_new_transactions(&mut io);
+			assert_eq!(1, io.queue.len());
+			assert_eq!(1, peer_count);
+		}
+		// Insert some more
+		client.insert_transaction_to_queue();
+		let mut io = TestIo::new(&mut client, &mut queue, None);
+		// Propagate new transactions
+		let peer_count2 = sync.propagate_new_transactions(&mut io);
+		// And now the peer should have all transactions
+		let peer_count3 = sync.propagate_new_transactions(&mut io);
+
+		// 2 message should be send (in total)
+		assert_eq!(2, io.queue.len());
+		// 1 peer should be updated but only once after inserting new transaction
+		assert_eq!(1, peer_count2);
+		assert_eq!(0, peer_count3);
+		// TRANSACTIONS_PACKET
+		assert_eq!(0x02, io.queue[0].packet_id);
+		assert_eq!(0x02, io.queue[1].packet_id);
+	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn handles_peer_new_block_malformed() {

From e2e6b11dc7c64630bf39e997d2e4af7246316cc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 11:38:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 21/25] Fixing uint serialization (#2037)

---
 rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs                    | 18 ++++-----
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs             | 28 +++++++-------
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs     |  2 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs         |  2 +-
 rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs | 12 +++---
 rpc/src/v1/types/block.rs                  |  4 +-
 rpc/src/v1/types/confirmations.rs          |  6 +--
 rpc/src/v1/types/log.rs                    |  2 +-
 rpc/src/v1/types/receipt.rs                |  2 +-
 rpc/src/v1/types/sync.rs                   |  4 +-
 rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs                  |  8 ++--
 rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs            |  2 +-
 rpc/src/v1/types/uint.rs                   | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 13 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs
index 117b783db..b7ad5b943 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/eth.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ fn eth_get_balance() {
 		"params": ["0xaaaf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebaaa", "latest"],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	let res_latest = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x09","id":1}"#.to_owned();
+	let res_latest = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x9","id":1}"#.to_owned();
 	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(req_latest).unwrap(), res_latest);
 
 	// non-existant account
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ fn eth_get_balance() {
 		"id": 3
 	}"#;
 
-	let res_new_acc = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":3}"#.to_owned();
+	let res_new_acc = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0","id":3}"#.to_owned();
 	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(req_new_acc).unwrap(), res_new_acc);
 }
 
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ fn eth_transaction_count() {
 		"id": 15
 	}"#;
 
-	let res_before = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":15}"#;
+	let res_before = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0","id":15}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req_before).unwrap(), res_before);
 
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ fn eth_transaction_count() {
 			"from": ""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{:?}", address).as_ref() + r#"",
 			"to": "0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07244567",
 			"gas": "0x30000",
-			"gasPrice": "0x01",
+			"gasPrice": "0x1",
 			"value": "0x9184e72a"
 		}],
 		"id": 16
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ fn eth_transaction_count() {
 		"id": 17
 	}"#;
 
-	let res_after_latest = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":17}"#;
+	let res_after_latest = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0","id":17}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(&tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req_after_latest).unwrap(), res_after_latest);
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ fn eth_transaction_count() {
 		"id": 18
 	}"#;
 
-	let res_after_pending = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01","id":18}"#;
+	let res_after_pending = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x1","id":18}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(&tester.handler.handle_request_sync(&req_after_pending).unwrap(), res_after_pending);
 }
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ fn verify_transaction_counts(name: String, chain: BlockChain) {
 		}"#;
 
 		let res = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned()
-			+ format!("0x{:02x}", count).as_ref()
+			+ format!("0x{:x}", count).as_ref()
 			+ r#"","id":"#
 			+ format!("{}", *id).as_ref() + r#"}"#;
 		*id += 1;
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ fn verify_transaction_counts(name: String, chain: BlockChain) {
 		}"#;
 
 		let res = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned()
-			+ format!("0x{:02x}", count).as_ref()
+			+ format!("0x{:x}", count).as_ref()
 			+ r#"","id":"#
 			+ format!("{}", *id).as_ref() + r#"}"#;
 		*id += 1;
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ fn starting_nonce_test() {
 		"#)
 	).unwrap();
 
-	assert_eq!(r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0100","id":15}"#, &sample);
+	assert_eq!(r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x100","id":15}"#, &sample);
 }
 
 register_test!(eth_transaction_count_1, verify_transaction_counts, "BlockchainTests/bcWalletTest");
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
index a6b5a1ef7..0f68d0733 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth.rs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_syncing() {
 		}
 	}
 
-	let true_res = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"currentBlock":"0x03e8","highestBlock":"0x09c4","startingBlock":"0x00"},"id":1}"#;
+	let true_res = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"currentBlock":"0x3e8","highestBlock":"0x9c4","startingBlock":"0x0"},"id":1}"#;
 	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(true_res.to_owned()));
 
 	{
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_mining() {
 #[test]
 fn rpc_eth_gas_price() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_gasPrice", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x04a817c800","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x4a817c800","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_block_number() {
 	tester.client.add_blocks(10, EachBlockWith::Nothing);
 
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_blockNumber", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0a","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0xa","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_balance() {
 		"params": ["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001", "latest"],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x05","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x5","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_balance_pending() {
 	// the TestMinerService doesn't communicate with the the TestBlockChainClient in any way.
 	// if this returns zero, we know that the "pending" call is being properly forwarded to the
 	// miner.
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_count() {
 		"params": ["0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001", "latest"],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_count_by_number() {
 		"params": ["latest"],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_count_by_number_pending() {
 		"params": ["pending"],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x1","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_pending_transaction_by_hash() {
 		tester.miner.pending_transactions.lock().insert(H256::zero(), tx);
 	}
 
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"blockHash":null,"blockNumber":null,"creates":null,"from":"0x0f65fe9276bc9a24ae7083ae28e2660ef72df99e","gas":"0x5208","gasPrice":"0x01","hash":"0x41df922fd0d4766fcc02e161f8295ec28522f329ae487f14d811e4b64c8d6e31","input":"0x","nonce":"0x00","raw":"0xf85f800182520894095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d870a801ba048b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353a0efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804","to":"0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87","transactionIndex":null,"value":"0x0a"},"id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"blockHash":null,"blockNumber":null,"creates":null,"from":"0x0f65fe9276bc9a24ae7083ae28e2660ef72df99e","gas":"0x5208","gasPrice":"0x1","hash":"0x41df922fd0d4766fcc02e161f8295ec28522f329ae487f14d811e4b64c8d6e31","input":"0x","nonce":"0x0","raw":"0xf85f800182520894095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d870a801ba048b55bfa915ac795c431978d8a6a992b628d557da5ff759b307d495a36649353a0efffd310ac743f371de3b9f7f9cb56c0b28ad43601b4ab949f53faa07bd2c804","to":"0x095e7baea6a6c7c4c2dfeb977efac326af552d87","transactionIndex":null,"value":"0xa"},"id":1}"#;
 	let request = r#"{
 		"jsonrpc": "2.0",
 		"method": "eth_getTransactionByHash",
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_uncle_count_by_block_number() {
 		"params": ["latest"],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x00","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x0","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(EthTester::default().io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -758,7 +758,7 @@ fn rpc_eth_transaction_receipt() {
 		"params": ["0xb903239f8543d04b5dc1ba6579132b143087c68db1b2168786408fcbce568238"],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x04510c","contractAddress":null,"cumulativeGasUsed":"0x20","gasUsed":"0x10","logs":[{"address":"0x33990122638b9132ca29c723bdf037f1a891a70c","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x04510c","data":"0x","logIndex":"0x01","topics":["0xa6697e974e6a320f454390be03f74955e8978f1a6971ea6730542e37b66179bc","0x4861736852656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x00","type":"mined"}],"transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x00"},"id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x4510c","contractAddress":null,"cumulativeGasUsed":"0x20","gasUsed":"0x10","logs":[{"address":"0x33990122638b9132ca29c723bdf037f1a891a70c","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x4510c","data":"0x","logIndex":"0x1","topics":["0xa6697e974e6a320f454390be03f74955e8978f1a6971ea6730542e37b66179bc","0x4861736852656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x0","type":"mined"}],"transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x0"},"id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ fn rpc_get_work_returns_correct_work_package() {
 	eth_tester.miner.set_author(Address::from_str("d46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07244567").unwrap());
 
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x3bbe93f74e7b97ae00784aeff8819c5cb600dd87e8b282a5d3446f3f871f0347","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x01"],"id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x3bbe93f74e7b97ae00784aeff8819c5cb600dd87e8b282a5d3446f3f871f0347","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x1"],"id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ fn rpc_get_work_should_timeout() {
 	// Request without providing timeout. This should work since we're disabling timeout.
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
 	let work_response = format!(
-		r#"{{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x{:?}","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x01"],"id":1}}"#,
+		r#"{{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x{:?}","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x1"],"id":1}}"#,
 		hash,
 	);
 	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(work_response.to_owned()));
@@ -872,7 +872,7 @@ fn rpc_get_work_should_timeout() {
 	// Request with timeout of 0 seconds. This should work since we're disabling timeout.
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "eth_getWork", "params": ["0"], "id": 1}"#;
 	let work_response = format!(
-		r#"{{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x{:?}","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x01"],"id":1}}"#,
+		r#"{{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["0x{:?}","0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x0000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0x1"],"id":1}}"#,
 		hash,
 	);
 	assert_eq!(eth_tester.io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(work_response.to_owned()));
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs
index e9316da61..f06d4027a 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/eth_signing.rs
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ fn should_post_sign_to_queue() {
 		],
 		"id": 1
 	}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x1","id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
 	assert_eq!(tester.io.handle_request_sync(&request), Some(response.to_owned()));
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs
index 056bdf25d..d8121b6d6 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/ethcore.rs
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ fn rpc_ethcore_min_gas_price() {
 	io.add_delegate(ethcore_client(&client, &miner, &sync, &net).to_delegate());
 
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "ethcore_minGasPrice", "params": [], "id": 1}"#;
-	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x01312d00","id":1}"#;
+	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"0x1312d00","id":1}"#;
 
 	assert_eq!(io.handle_request_sync(request), Some(response.to_owned()));
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs
index eacbf2404..976b232cc 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/tests/mocked/personal_signer.rs
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ fn should_return_list_of_items_to_confirm() {
 	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"personal_requestsToConfirm","params":[],"id":1}"#;
 	let response = concat!(
 		r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":["#,
-		r#"{"id":"0x01","payload":{"transaction":{"data":"0x","from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","gas":"0x989680","gasPrice":"0x2710","nonce":null,"to":"0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07244567","value":"0x01"}}},"#,
-		r#"{"id":"0x02","payload":{"sign":{"address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"}}}"#,
+		r#"{"id":"0x1","payload":{"transaction":{"data":"0x","from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","gas":"0x989680","gasPrice":"0x2710","nonce":null,"to":"0xd46e8dd67c5d32be8058bb8eb970870f07244567","value":"0x1"}}},"#,
+		r#"{"id":"0x2","payload":{"sign":{"address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"}}}"#,
 		r#"],"id":1}"#
 	);
 
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ fn should_reject_transaction_from_queue_without_dispatching() {
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 
 	// when
-	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"personal_rejectRequest","params":["0x01"],"id":1}"#;
+	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"personal_rejectRequest","params":["0x1"],"id":1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":true,"id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ fn should_not_remove_transaction_if_password_is_invalid() {
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 
 	// when
-	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"personal_confirmRequest","params":["0x01",{},"xxx"],"id":1}"#;
+	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"personal_confirmRequest","params":["0x1",{},"xxx"],"id":1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32021,"message":"Account password is invalid or account does not exist.","data":"SStore(InvalidAccount)"},"id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ fn should_not_remove_sign_if_password_is_invalid() {
 	assert_eq!(tester.queue.requests().len(), 1);
 
 	// when
-	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"personal_confirmRequest","params":["0x01",{},"xxx"],"id":1}"#;
+	let request = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"personal_confirmRequest","params":["0x1",{},"xxx"],"id":1}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","error":{"code":-32021,"message":"Account password is invalid or account does not exist.","data":"SStore(InvalidAccount)"},"id":1}"#;
 
 	// then
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ fn should_confirm_transaction_and_dispatch() {
 	let request = r#"{
 		"jsonrpc":"2.0",
 		"method":"personal_confirmRequest",
-		"params":["0x01", {"gasPrice":"0x1000"}, "test"],
+		"params":["0x1", {"gasPrice":"0x1000"}, "test"],
 		"id":1
 	}"#;
 	let response = r#"{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":""#.to_owned() + format!("0x{:?}", t.hash()).as_ref() + r#"","id":1}"#;
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/block.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/block.rs
index bbdd8d696..21459d026 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/block.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/block.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn test_serialize_block_transactions() {
 		let t = BlockTransactions::Full(vec![Transaction::default()]);
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x00","blockHash":null,"blockNumber":null,"transactionIndex":null,"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":null,"value":"0x00","gasPrice":"0x00","gas":"0x00","input":"0x","creates":null,"raw":"0x"}]"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x0","blockHash":null,"blockNumber":null,"transactionIndex":null,"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":null,"value":"0x0","gasPrice":"0x0","gas":"0x0","input":"0x","creates":null,"raw":"0x"}]"#);
 
 		let t = BlockTransactions::Hashes(vec![H256::default().into()]);
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
@@ -136,6 +136,6 @@ mod tests {
 		};
 
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&block).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","parentHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","sha3Uncles":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","author":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","miner":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","stateRoot":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionsRoot":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","receiptsRoot":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","number":"0x00","gasUsed":"0x00","gasLimit":"0x00","extraData":"0x","logsBloom":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","timestamp":"0x00","difficulty":"0x00","totalDifficulty":"0x00","sealFields":["0x","0x"],"uncles":[],"transactions":[],"size":"0x45"}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","parentHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","sha3Uncles":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","author":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","miner":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","stateRoot":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionsRoot":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","receiptsRoot":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","number":"0x0","gasUsed":"0x0","gasLimit":"0x0","extraData":"0x","logsBloom":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","timestamp":"0x0","difficulty":"0x0","totalDifficulty":"0x0","sealFields":["0x","0x"],"uncles":[],"transactions":[],"size":"0x45"}"#);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/confirmations.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/confirmations.rs
index e2cea32de..c074df443 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/confirmations.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/confirmations.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// when
 		let res = serde_json::to_string(&ConfirmationRequest::from(request));
-		let expected = r#"{"id":"0x0f","payload":{"sign":{"address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"}}}"#;
+		let expected = r#"{"id":"0xf","payload":{"sign":{"address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"}}}"#;
 
 		// then
 		assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), expected.to_owned());
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		// when
 		let res = serde_json::to_string(&ConfirmationRequest::from(request));
-		let expected = r#"{"id":"0x0f","payload":{"transaction":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":null,"gasPrice":"0x2710","gas":"0x3a98","value":"0x0186a0","data":"0x010203","nonce":"0x01"}}}"#;
+		let expected = r#"{"id":"0xf","payload":{"transaction":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":null,"gasPrice":"0x2710","gas":"0x3a98","value":"0x186a0","data":"0x010203","nonce":"0x1"}}}"#;
 
 		// then
 		assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), expected.to_owned());
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn should_deserialize_modification() {
 		// given
 		let s1 = r#"{
-			"gasPrice":"0x0ba43b7400"
+			"gasPrice":"0xba43b7400"
 		}"#;
 		let s2 = r#"{}"#;
 
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/log.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/log.rs
index 9d9261d94..b945de6ea 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/log.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/log.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn log_serialization() {
-		let s = r#"{"address":"0x33990122638b9132ca29c723bdf037f1a891a70c","topics":["0xa6697e974e6a320f454390be03f74955e8978f1a6971ea6730542e37b66179bc","0x4861736852656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"data":"0x","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x04510c","transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x00","logIndex":"0x01","type":"mined"}"#;
+		let s = r#"{"address":"0x33990122638b9132ca29c723bdf037f1a891a70c","topics":["0xa6697e974e6a320f454390be03f74955e8978f1a6971ea6730542e37b66179bc","0x4861736852656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"data":"0x","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x4510c","transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x0","logIndex":"0x1","type":"mined"}"#;
 
 		let log = Log {
 			address: H160::from_str("33990122638b9132ca29c723bdf037f1a891a70c").unwrap(),
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/receipt.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/receipt.rs
index a91d38c87..066195cbf 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/receipt.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/receipt.rs
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn receipt_serialization() {
-		let s = r#"{"transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x00","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x04510c","cumulativeGasUsed":"0x20","gasUsed":"0x10","contractAddress":null,"logs":[{"address":"0x33990122638b9132ca29c723bdf037f1a891a70c","topics":["0xa6697e974e6a320f454390be03f74955e8978f1a6971ea6730542e37b66179bc","0x4861736852656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"data":"0x","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x04510c","transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x00","logIndex":"0x01","type":"mined"}]}"#;
+		let s = r#"{"transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x0","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x4510c","cumulativeGasUsed":"0x20","gasUsed":"0x10","contractAddress":null,"logs":[{"address":"0x33990122638b9132ca29c723bdf037f1a891a70c","topics":["0xa6697e974e6a320f454390be03f74955e8978f1a6971ea6730542e37b66179bc","0x4861736852656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"data":"0x","blockHash":"0xed76641c68a1c641aee09a94b3b471f4dc0316efe5ac19cf488e2674cf8d05b5","blockNumber":"0x4510c","transactionHash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","transactionIndex":"0x0","logIndex":"0x1","type":"mined"}]}"#;
 
 		let receipt = Receipt {
 			transaction_hash: Some(H256::from(0)),
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/sync.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/sync.rs
index cf94120ec..28ef3101d 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/sync.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/sync.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn test_serialize_sync_info() {
 		let t = SyncInfo::default();
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"startingBlock":"0x00","currentBlock":"0x00","highestBlock":"0x00"}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"startingBlock":"0x0","currentBlock":"0x0","highestBlock":"0x0"}"#);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -88,6 +88,6 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let t = SyncStatus::Info(SyncInfo::default());
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"startingBlock":"0x00","currentBlock":"0x00","highestBlock":"0x00"}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"startingBlock":"0x0","currentBlock":"0x0","highestBlock":"0x0"}"#);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
index cee96e0c7..e401a6cee 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ mod tests {
 			block_hash: H256::from(14),
 		};
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"action":{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x06","gas":"0x07","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"}},"result":{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x08","output":"0x5678"}},"traceAddress":["0x0a"],"subtraces":"0x01","transactionPosition":"0x0b","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0x0d","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"action":{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x6","gas":"0x7","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"}},"result":{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x8","output":"0x5678"}},"traceAddress":["0xa"],"subtraces":"0x1","transactionPosition":"0xb","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0xd","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ mod tests {
 			}
 		]);
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":{"balance":"=","nonce":{"+":"0x01"},"code":"=","storage":{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":"="}},"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000045":{"balance":"=","nonce":{"*":{"from":"0x01","to":"0x00"}},"code":{"-":"0x60"},"storage":{}}}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":{"balance":"=","nonce":{"+":"0x1"},"code":"=","storage":{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":"="}},"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000045":{"balance":"=","nonce":{"*":{"from":"0x1","to":"0x0"}},"code":{"-":"0x60"},"storage":{}}}"#);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ mod tests {
 		})];
 
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&actions).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002","value":"0x03","gas":"0x04","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"}},{"create":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x06","gas":"0x07","init":"0x5678"}}]"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002","value":"0x3","gas":"0x4","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"}},{"create":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x6","gas":"0x7","init":"0x5678"}}]"#);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -654,6 +654,6 @@ mod tests {
 		];
 
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&results).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x01","output":"0x1234"}},{"create":{"gasUsed":"0x02","code":"0x4556","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000003"}},"failedCall","failedCreate"]"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x1","output":"0x1234"}},{"create":{"gasUsed":"0x2","code":"0x4556","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000003"}},"failedCall","failedCreate"]"#);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs
index 812c006e4..a2d8abc3e 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/transaction.rs
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn test_transaction_serialize() {
 		let t = Transaction::default();
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x00","blockHash":null,"blockNumber":null,"transactionIndex":null,"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":null,"value":"0x00","gasPrice":"0x00","gas":"0x00","input":"0x","creates":null,"raw":"0x"}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"hash":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","nonce":"0x0","blockHash":null,"blockNumber":null,"transactionIndex":null,"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000","to":null,"value":"0x0","gasPrice":"0x0","gas":"0x0","input":"0x","creates":null,"raw":"0x"}"#);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/uint.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/uint.rs
index b1cb0521f..bcd874a18 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/uint.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/uint.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,13 @@ macro_rules! impl_uint {
 				let mut bytes = [0u8; 8 * $size];
 				self.0.to_big_endian(&mut bytes);
 				let len = cmp::max((self.0.bits() + 7) / 8, 1);
-				hex.push_str(&bytes[bytes.len() - len..].to_hex());
+				let bytes_hex = bytes[bytes.len() - len..].to_hex();
+
+				if bytes_hex.starts_with('0') {
+					hex.push_str(&bytes_hex[1..]);
+				} else {
+					hex.push_str(&bytes_hex);
+				}
 				serializer.serialize_str(&hex)
 			}
 		}
@@ -87,3 +93,38 @@ macro_rules! impl_uint {
 }
 
 impl_uint!(U256, EthU256, 4);
+
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::U256;
+	use serde_json;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_serialize_u256() {
+		let serialized1 = serde_json::to_string(&U256(0.into())).unwrap();
+		let serialized2 = serde_json::to_string(&U256(1.into())).unwrap();
+		let serialized3 = serde_json::to_string(&U256(16.into())).unwrap();
+		let serialized4 = serde_json::to_string(&U256(256.into())).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(serialized1, r#""0x0""#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized2, r#""0x1""#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized3, r#""0x10""#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized4, r#""0x100""#);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_deserialize_u256() {
+		let deserialized1: U256 = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x""#).unwrap();
+		let deserialized2: U256 = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x0""#).unwrap();
+		let deserialized3: U256 = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x1""#).unwrap();
+		let deserialized4: U256 = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x01""#).unwrap();
+		let deserialized5: U256 = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x100""#).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(deserialized1, U256(0.into()));
+		assert_eq!(deserialized2, U256(0.into()));
+		assert_eq!(deserialized3, U256(1.into()));
+		assert_eq!(deserialized4, U256(1.into()));
+		assert_eq!(deserialized5, U256(256.into()));
+	}
+}

From c0b097832bcc74f12a9af01999cc1171363c7e5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2016 01:33:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 22/25] Skipping log when there are no transactions were sent
 (#2045)

---
 sync/src/chain.rs | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sync/src/chain.rs b/sync/src/chain.rs
index 4d6b8230e..e5e5de5dc 100644
--- a/sync/src/chain.rs
+++ b/sync/src/chain.rs
@@ -1505,11 +1505,13 @@ impl ChainSync {
 
 		// Send RLPs
 		let sent = lucky_peers.len();
-		for (peer_id, rlp) in lucky_peers.into_iter() {
-			self.send_packet(io, peer_id, TRANSACTIONS_PACKET, rlp);
-		}
+		if sent > 0 {
+			for (peer_id, rlp) in lucky_peers.into_iter() {
+				self.send_packet(io, peer_id, TRANSACTIONS_PACKET, rlp);
+			}
 
-		trace!(target: "sync", "Sent up to {} transactions to {} peers.", transactions.len(), sent);
+			trace!(target: "sync", "Sent up to {} transactions to {} peers.", transactions.len(), sent);
+		}
 		sent
 	}
 

From 59f18ab9584758291ff2cd526743918f7100d3fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tomasz=20Drwi=C4=99ga?= <tomusdrw@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2016 01:34:32 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 23/25] Fetching content from HTTPS using `rustls` (#2024)

* Fetching https

* Fetching dispatcher (HTTP, HTTPS)

* Fetching from github

* Chunked encoding parser

* Abort support

* Fixing tests and review comments

* Cargo.lock order [ci skip]

* Relaxed -> SeqCst
---
 Cargo.lock                               |   60 +-
 dapps/Cargo.toml                         |    3 +-
 dapps/src/apps/cache.rs                  |    2 +-
 dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs                |   24 +-
 dapps/src/apps/urlhint.rs                |    5 +-
 dapps/src/handlers/client/fetch_file.rs  |   18 +-
 dapps/src/handlers/client/mod.rs         |   95 +-
 dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs              |   34 +-
 dapps/src/lib.rs                         |    1 +
 logger/src/lib.rs                        |    2 +
 util/https-fetch/Cargo.toml              |   18 +
 util/https-fetch/examples/fetch.rs       |   15 +
 util/https-fetch/src/ca-certificates.crt | 4496 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 util/https-fetch/src/ca-github.crt       |   93 +
 util/https-fetch/src/client.rs           |  210 +
 util/https-fetch/src/http.rs             |  334 ++
 util/https-fetch/src/lib.rs              |   28 +
 util/https-fetch/src/tlsclient.rs        |  247 ++
 util/https-fetch/src/url.rs              |   81 +
 util/src/sha3.rs                         |    6 +-
 20 files changed, 5730 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/Cargo.toml
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/examples/fetch.rs
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/src/ca-certificates.crt
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/src/ca-github.crt
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/src/client.rs
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/src/http.rs
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/src/lib.rs
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/src/tlsclient.rs
 create mode 100644 util/https-fetch/src/url.rs

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 8cb57f59e..bf85c5a69 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -79,6 +79,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "syntex_syntax 0.42.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "base64"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bigint"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -307,6 +312,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ethabi 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "ethcore-rpc 1.4.0",
  "ethcore-util 1.4.0",
+ "https-fetch 0.1.0",
  "hyper 0.9.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/hyper)",
  "jsonrpc-core 3.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "jsonrpc-http-server 6.1.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/jsonrpc-http-server.git)",
@@ -661,6 +667,15 @@ name = "httparse"
 version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "https-fetch"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "mio 0.5.1 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/mio?branch=v0.5.x)",
+ "rustls 0.1.1 (git+https://github.com/ctz/rustls)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper"
 version = "0.9.4"
@@ -1311,6 +1326,15 @@ name = "regex-syntax"
 version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ring"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "untrusted 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rlp"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1386,6 +1410,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "semver 0.1.20 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "git+https://github.com/ctz/rustls#a9c5a79f49337e22ac05bb1ea114240bdbe0fdd2"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "log 0.3.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "ring 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "time 0.1.35 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "untrusted 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "webpki 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "semver"
 version = "0.1.20"
@@ -1678,6 +1715,11 @@ name = "unicode-xid"
 version = "0.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "untrusted"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
 version = "1.2.0"
@@ -1719,6 +1761,17 @@ name = "void"
 version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "webpki"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+dependencies = [
+ "ring 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "time 0.1.35 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "untrusted 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
 version = "0.2.6"
@@ -1786,6 +1839,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum arrayvec 0.3.16 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "16e3bdb2f54b3ace0285975d59a97cf8ed3855294b2b6bc651fcf22a9c352975"
 "checksum aster 0.17.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "07d344974f0a155f091948aa389fb1b912d3a58414fbdb9c8d446d193ee3496a"
 "checksum aster 0.25.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4df293303e8a52e1df7984ac1415e195f5fcbf51e4bb7bda54557861a3954a08"
+"checksum base64 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2015e3793554aa5b6007e3a72959e84c1070039e74f13dde08fa64afe1ddd892"
 "checksum bit-set 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d9bf6104718e80d7b26a68fdbacff3481cfc05df670821affc7e9cbc1884400c"
 "checksum bit-vec 0.4.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5b97c2c8e8bbb4251754f559df8af22fb264853c7d009084a576cdf12565089d"
 "checksum bitflags 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "8dead7461c1127cf637931a1e50934eb6eee8bff2f74433ac7909e9afcee04a3"
@@ -1804,7 +1858,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum deque 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "1614659040e711785ed8ea24219140654da1729f3ec8a47a9719d041112fe7bf"
 "checksum docopt 0.6.80 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4cc0acb4ce0828c6a5a11d47baa432fe885881c27428c3a4e473e454ffe57a76"
 "checksum dtoa 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0dd841b58510c9618291ffa448da2e4e0f699d984d436122372f446dae62263d"
-"checksum elastic-array 0.4.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/elastic-array)" = "<none>"
+"checksum elastic-array 0.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4bc9250a632e7c001b741eb0ec6cee93c9a5b6d5f1879696a4b94d62b012210a"
 "checksum env_logger 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "aba65b63ffcc17ffacd6cf5aa843da7c5a25e3bd4bbe0b7def8b214e411250e5"
 "checksum eth-secp256k1 0.5.4 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-secp256k1)" = "<none>"
 "checksum ethabi 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f7b0c53453517f620847be51943db329276ae52f2e210cfc659e81182864be2f"
@@ -1885,6 +1939,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum rayon 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "941deb43a6254b9867fec1e0caeda38a2ad905ab18c57f7c68c396ca68998c07"
 "checksum regex 0.1.68 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b4329b8928a284580a1c63ec9d846b12f6d3472317243ff7077aff11f23f2b29"
 "checksum regex-syntax 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "841591b1e05609a643e3b4d0045fce04f701daba7151ddcd3ad47b080693d5a9"
+"checksum ring 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d059a6a96d3be79042e3f70eb97945912839265f9d8ab45b921abaf266c70dbb"
 "checksum rocksdb 0.4.5 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-rocksdb)" = "<none>"
 "checksum rocksdb-sys 0.3.0 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/rust-rocksdb)" = "<none>"
 "checksum rotor 0.6.3 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/rotor)" = "<none>"
@@ -1892,6 +1947,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum rust-crypto 0.2.36 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "f76d05d3993fd5f4af9434e8e436db163a12a9d40e1a58a726f27a01dfd12a2a"
 "checksum rustc-serialize 0.3.19 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6159e4e6e559c81bd706afe9c8fd68f547d3e851ce12e76b1de7914bab61691b"
 "checksum rustc_version 0.1.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c5f5376ea5e30ce23c03eb77cbe4962b988deead10910c372b226388b594c084"
+"checksum rustls 0.1.1 (git+https://github.com/ctz/rustls)" = "<none>"
 "checksum semver 0.1.20 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d4f410fedcf71af0345d7607d246e7ad15faaadd49d240ee3b24e5dc21a820ac"
 "checksum semver 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2d5b7638a1f03815d94e88cb3b3c08e87f0db4d683ef499d1836aaf70a45623f"
 "checksum serde 0.8.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b1dfda9ebb31d29fa8b94d7eb3031a86a8dcec065f0fe268a30f98867bf45775"
@@ -1929,11 +1985,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "checksum unicode-bidi 0.2.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "c1f7ceb96afdfeedee42bade65a0d585a6a0106f681b6749c8ff4daa8df30b3f"
 "checksum unicode-normalization 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "26643a2f83bac55f1976fb716c10234485f9202dcd65cfbdf9da49867b271172"
 "checksum unicode-xid 0.0.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "36dff09cafb4ec7c8cf0023eb0b686cb6ce65499116a12201c9e11840ca01beb"
+"checksum untrusted 0.3.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5d9bc0e6e73a10975d1fbff8ac3541e221181b0d8998351600fb5523de634c0d"
 "checksum url 1.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "afe9ec54bc4db14bc8744b7fed060d785ac756791450959b2248443319d5b119"
 "checksum utf8-ranges 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "a1ca13c08c41c9c3e04224ed9ff80461d97e121589ff27c753a16cb10830ae0f"
 "checksum vecio 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "0795a11576d29ae80525a3fda315bf7b534f8feb9d34101e5fe63fb95bb2fd24"
 "checksum vergen 0.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "56b639f935488eb40f06d17c3e3bcc3054f6f75d264e187b1107c8d1cba8d31c"
 "checksum void 1.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6a02e4885ed3bc0f2de90ea6dd45ebcbb66dacffe03547fadbb0eeae2770887d"
+"checksum webpki 0.2.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "5dc10a815fabbb0c3145c1153240528f3a8703a47e26e8dbb4a5d4f6386200ad"
 "checksum winapi 0.2.6 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4dfaaa8fbdaa618fa6914b59b2769d690dd7521920a18d84b42d254678dd5fd4"
 "checksum winapi-build 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "2d315eee3b34aca4797b2da6b13ed88266e6d612562a0c46390af8299fc699bc"
 "checksum ws 0.5.2 (git+https://github.com/ethcore/ws-rs.git?branch=mio-upstream-stable)" = "<none>"
diff --git a/dapps/Cargo.toml b/dapps/Cargo.toml
index 6344d67d6..013938380 100644
--- a/dapps/Cargo.toml
+++ b/dapps/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ ethabi = "0.2.2"
 linked-hash-map = "0.3"
 ethcore-rpc = { path = "../rpc" }
 ethcore-util = { path = "../util" }
+https-fetch = { path = "../util/https-fetch" }
 parity-dapps = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git", version = "1.4" }
 # List of apps
 parity-dapps-status = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/parity-ui.git", version = "1.4" }
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ clippy = { version = "0.0.85", optional = true}
 serde_codegen = { version = "0.8", optional = true }
 
 [features]
-default = ["serde_codegen", "extra-dapps"]
+default = ["serde_codegen", "extra-dapps", "https-fetch/ca-github-only"]
 extra-dapps = ["parity-dapps-wallet"]
 nightly = ["serde_macros"]
 dev = ["clippy", "ethcore-rpc/dev", "ethcore-util/dev"]
diff --git a/dapps/src/apps/cache.rs b/dapps/src/apps/cache.rs
index bf1c5f3cc..b5acbcb15 100644
--- a/dapps/src/apps/cache.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/apps/cache.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl ContentCache {
 				ContentStatus::Fetching(ref abort) => {
 					trace!(target: "dapps", "Aborting {} because of limit.", entry.0);
 					// Mark as aborted
-					abort.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+					abort.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
 				},
 				ContentStatus::Ready(ref endpoint) => {
 					trace!(target: "dapps", "Removing {} because of limit.", entry.0);
diff --git a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
index 939022e7f..a14db6b7c 100644
--- a/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/apps/fetcher.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 //! Uses `URLHint` to resolve addresses into Dapps bundle file location.
 
 use zip;
-use std::{fs, env};
+use std::{fs, env, fmt};
 use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::Arc;
@@ -147,6 +147,23 @@ pub enum ValidationError {
 	HashMismatch { expected: H256, got: H256, },
 }
 
+impl fmt::Display for ValidationError {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+		match *self {
+			ValidationError::Io(ref io) => write!(f, "Unexpected IO error occured: {:?}", io),
+			ValidationError::Zip(ref zip) => write!(f, "Unable to read ZIP archive: {:?}", zip),
+			ValidationError::InvalidDappId => write!(f, "Dapp ID is invalid. It should be 32 bytes hash of content."),
+			ValidationError::ManifestNotFound => write!(f, "Downloaded Dapp bundle did not contain valid manifest.json file."),
+			ValidationError::ManifestSerialization(ref err) => {
+				write!(f, "There was an error during Dapp Manifest serialization: {:?}", err)
+			},
+			ValidationError::HashMismatch { ref expected, ref got } => {
+				write!(f, "Hash of downloaded content did not match. Expected:{:?}, Got:{:?}.", expected, got)
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<io::Error> for ValidationError {
 	fn from(err: io::Error) -> Self {
 		ValidationError::Io(err)
@@ -202,8 +219,8 @@ impl ContentValidator for DappInstaller {
 
 	fn validate_and_install(&self, app_path: PathBuf) -> Result<Manifest, ValidationError> {
 		trace!(target: "dapps", "Opening dapp bundle at {:?}", app_path);
-		let mut file = try!(fs::File::open(app_path));
-		let hash = try!(sha3(&mut file));
+		let mut file_reader = io::BufReader::new(try!(fs::File::open(app_path)));
+		let hash = try!(sha3(&mut file_reader));
 		let dapp_id = try!(self.dapp_id.as_str().parse().map_err(|_| ValidationError::InvalidDappId));
 		if dapp_id != hash {
 			return Err(ValidationError::HashMismatch {
@@ -211,6 +228,7 @@ impl ContentValidator for DappInstaller {
 				got: hash,
 			});
 		}
+		let file = file_reader.into_inner();
 		// Unpack archive
 		let mut zip = try!(zip::ZipArchive::new(file));
 		// First find manifest file
diff --git a/dapps/src/apps/urlhint.rs b/dapps/src/apps/urlhint.rs
index cbf85b10a..f57e5e0d7 100644
--- a/dapps/src/apps/urlhint.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/apps/urlhint.rs
@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ pub struct GithubApp {
 
 impl GithubApp {
 	pub fn url(&self) -> String {
+		// Since https fetcher doesn't support redirections we use direct link
 		// format!("https://github.com/{}/{}/archive/{}.zip", self.account, self.repo, self.commit.to_hex())
-		format!("http://github.todr.me/{}/{}/zip/{}", self.account, self.repo, self.commit.to_hex())
+		format!("https://codeload.github.com/{}/{}/zip/{}", self.account, self.repo, self.commit.to_hex())
 	}
 
 	fn commit(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<[u8;COMMIT_LEN]> {
@@ -300,6 +301,6 @@ mod tests {
 		let url = app.url();
 
 		// then
-		assert_eq!(url, "http://github.todr.me/test/xyz/zip/000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213".to_owned());
+		assert_eq!(url, "https://codeload.github.com/test/xyz/zip/000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213".to_owned());
 	}
 }
diff --git a/dapps/src/handlers/client/fetch_file.rs b/dapps/src/handlers/client/fetch_file.rs
index f11827ed8..c18fb6d5b 100644
--- a/dapps/src/handlers/client/fetch_file.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/handlers/client/fetch_file.rs
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ use hyper::client::{Request, Response, DefaultTransport as HttpStream};
 use hyper::header::Connection;
 use hyper::{self, Decoder, Encoder, Next};
 
+use super::FetchError;
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
 	Aborted,
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ pub enum Error {
 	HyperError(hyper::Error),
 }
 
-pub type FetchResult = Result<PathBuf, Error>;
+pub type FetchResult = Result<PathBuf, FetchError>;
 pub type OnDone = Box<Fn() + Send>;
 
 pub struct Fetch {
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Fetch {
 
 impl Drop for Fetch {
     fn drop(&mut self) {
-		let res = self.result.take().unwrap_or(Err(Error::NotStarted));
+		let res = self.result.take().unwrap_or(Err(Error::NotStarted.into()));
 		// Remove file if there was an error
 		if res.is_err() || self.is_aborted() {
 			if let Some(file) = self.file.take() {
@@ -92,10 +94,10 @@ impl Fetch {
 
 impl Fetch {
 	fn is_aborted(&self) -> bool {
-		self.abort.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+		self.abort.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
 	}
 	fn mark_aborted(&mut self) -> Next {
-		self.result = Some(Err(Error::Aborted));
+		self.result = Some(Err(Error::Aborted.into()));
 		Next::end()
 	}
 }
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ impl hyper::client::Handler<HttpStream> for Fetch {
 			return self.mark_aborted();
 		}
 		if *res.status() != StatusCode::Ok {
-			self.result = Some(Err(Error::UnexpectedStatus(*res.status())));
+			self.result = Some(Err(Error::UnexpectedStatus(*res.status()).into()));
 			return Next::end();
 		}
 
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ impl hyper::client::Handler<HttpStream> for Fetch {
 				read()
 			},
 			Err(err) => {
-				self.result = Some(Err(Error::IoError(err)));
+				self.result = Some(Err(Error::IoError(err).into()));
 				Next::end()
 			},
 		}
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ impl hyper::client::Handler<HttpStream> for Fetch {
             Err(e) => match e.kind() {
                 io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => Next::read(),
                 _ => {
-					self.result = Some(Err(Error::IoError(e)));
+					self.result = Some(Err(Error::IoError(e).into()));
                     Next::end()
                 }
             }
@@ -157,7 +159,7 @@ impl hyper::client::Handler<HttpStream> for Fetch {
     }
 
     fn on_error(&mut self, err: hyper::Error) -> Next {
-		self.result = Some(Err(Error::HyperError(err)));
+		self.result = Some(Err(Error::HyperError(err).into()));
         Next::remove()
     }
 }
diff --git a/dapps/src/handlers/client/mod.rs b/dapps/src/handlers/client/mod.rs
index 89532e6f6..181f60001 100644
--- a/dapps/src/handlers/client/mod.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/handlers/client/mod.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,98 @@
 
 //! Hyper Client Handlers
 
-mod fetch_file;
+pub mod fetch_file;
+
+use std::env;
+use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc};
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use hyper;
+use https_fetch as https;
+
+use random_filename;
+use self::fetch_file::{Fetch, Error as HttpFetchError};
+
+pub type FetchResult = Result<PathBuf, FetchError>;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum FetchError {
+	InvalidUrl,
+	Http(HttpFetchError),
+	Https(https::FetchError),
+	Other(String),
+}
+
+impl From<HttpFetchError> for FetchError {
+	fn from(e: HttpFetchError) -> Self {
+		FetchError::Http(e)
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct Client {
+	http_client: hyper::Client<Fetch>,
+	https_client: https::Client,
+}
+
+impl Client {
+	pub fn new() -> Self {
+		Client {
+			http_client: hyper::Client::new().expect("Unable to initialize http client."),
+			https_client: https::Client::new().expect("Unable to initialize https client."),
+		}
+	}
+
+	pub fn close(self) {
+		self.http_client.close();
+		self.https_client.close();
+	}
+
+	pub fn request(&mut self, url: String, abort: Arc<AtomicBool>, on_done: Box<Fn() + Send>) -> Result<mpsc::Receiver<FetchResult>, FetchError> {
+		let is_https = url.starts_with("https://");
+		let url = try!(url.parse().map_err(|_| FetchError::InvalidUrl));
+		trace!(target: "dapps", "Fetching from: {:?}", url);
+		if is_https {
+			let url = try!(Self::convert_url(url));
+
+			let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+			let temp_path = Self::temp_path();
+			let res = self.https_client.fetch_to_file(url, temp_path.clone(), abort, move |result| {
+				let res = tx.send(
+					result.map(|_| temp_path).map_err(FetchError::Https)
+				);
+				if let Err(_) = res {
+					warn!("Fetch finished, but no one was listening");
+				}
+				on_done();
+			});
+
+			match res {
+				Ok(_) => Ok(rx),
+				Err(e) => Err(FetchError::Other(format!("{:?}", e))),
+			}
+		} else {
+			let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+			let res = self.http_client.request(url, Fetch::new(tx, abort, on_done));
+
+			match res {
+				Ok(_) => Ok(rx),
+				Err(e) => Err(FetchError::Other(format!("{:?}", e))),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn convert_url(url: hyper::Url) -> Result<https::Url, FetchError> {
+		let host = format!("{}", try!(url.host().ok_or(FetchError::InvalidUrl)));
+		let port = try!(url.port_or_known_default().ok_or(FetchError::InvalidUrl));
+		https::Url::new(&host, port, url.path()).map_err(|_| FetchError::InvalidUrl)
+	}
+
+	fn temp_path() -> PathBuf {
+		let mut dir = env::temp_dir();
+		dir.push(random_filename());
+		dir
+	}
+}
 
-pub use self::fetch_file::{Fetch, FetchResult, OnDone};
 
diff --git a/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs b/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
index d4919562a..8448bd16b 100644
--- a/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/handlers/fetch.rs
@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@
 
 //! Hyper Server Handler that fetches a file during a request (proxy).
 
-use std::{fs, fmt};
+use std::fmt;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc};
 use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
 use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
 
-use hyper::{header, server, Decoder, Encoder, Next, Method, Control, Client};
+use hyper::{header, server, Decoder, Encoder, Next, Method, Control};
 use hyper::net::HttpStream;
 use hyper::status::StatusCode;
 
 use handlers::ContentHandler;
-use handlers::client::{Fetch, FetchResult};
+use handlers::client::{Client, FetchResult};
 use apps::redirection_address;
 use apps::urlhint::GithubApp;
 use apps::manifest::Manifest;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ enum FetchState {
 }
 
 pub trait ContentValidator {
-	type Error: fmt::Debug;
+	type Error: fmt::Debug + fmt::Display;
 
 	fn validate_and_install(&self, app: PathBuf) -> Result<Manifest, Self::Error>;
 	fn done(&self, Option<&Manifest>);
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ pub struct ContentFetcherHandler<H: ContentValidator> {
 	abort: Arc<AtomicBool>,
 	control: Option<Control>,
 	status: FetchState,
-	client: Option<Client<Fetch>>,
+	client: Option<Client>,
 	using_dapps_domains: bool,
 	dapp: H,
 }
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ impl<H: ContentValidator> ContentFetcherHandler<H> {
 		using_dapps_domains: bool,
 		handler: H) -> Self {
 
-		let client = Client::new().expect("Failed to create a Client");
+		let client = Client::new();
 		ContentFetcherHandler {
 			abort: abort,
 			control: Some(control),
@@ -90,28 +90,19 @@ impl<H: ContentValidator> ContentFetcherHandler<H> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn close_client(client: &mut Option<Client<Fetch>>) {
+	fn close_client(client: &mut Option<Client>) {
 		client.take()
 			.expect("After client is closed we are going into write, hence we can never close it again")
 			.close();
 	}
 
 
-	// TODO [todr] https support
-	fn fetch_app(client: &mut Client<Fetch>, app: &GithubApp, abort: Arc<AtomicBool>, control: Control) -> Result<mpsc::Receiver<FetchResult>, String> {
-		let url = try!(app.url().parse().map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e)));
-		trace!(target: "dapps", "Fetching from: {:?}", url);
-
-		let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
-		let res = client.request(url, Fetch::new(tx, abort, Box::new(move || {
+	fn fetch_app(client: &mut Client, app: &GithubApp, abort: Arc<AtomicBool>, control: Control) -> Result<mpsc::Receiver<FetchResult>, String> {
+		client.request(app.url(), abort, Box::new(move || {
 			trace!(target: "dapps", "Fetching finished.");
 			// Ignoring control errors
 			let _ = control.ready(Next::read());
-		})));
-		match res {
-			Ok(_) => Ok(rx),
-			Err(e) => Err(format!("{:?}", e)),
-		}
+		})).map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -177,13 +168,14 @@ impl<H: ContentValidator> server::Handler<HttpStream> for ContentFetcherHandler<
 								trace!(target: "dapps", "Error while validating dapp: {:?}", e);
 								FetchState::Error(ContentHandler::html(
 									StatusCode::BadGateway,
-									format!("<h1>Downloaded bundle does not contain valid app.</h1><pre>{:?}</pre>", e),
+									format!("<h1>Downloaded bundle does not contain valid app.</h1><pre>{}</pre>", e),
 								))
 							},
 							Ok(manifest) => FetchState::Done(manifest)
 						};
 						// Remove temporary zip file
-						let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
+						// TODO [todr] Uncomment me
+						// let _ = fs::remove_file(path);
 						(Some(state), Next::write())
 					},
 					Ok(Err(e)) => {
diff --git a/dapps/src/lib.rs b/dapps/src/lib.rs
index bc54b0f37..5858dbfeb 100644
--- a/dapps/src/lib.rs
+++ b/dapps/src/lib.rs
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ extern crate jsonrpc_http_server;
 extern crate mime_guess;
 extern crate rustc_serialize;
 extern crate parity_dapps;
+extern crate https_fetch;
 extern crate ethcore_rpc;
 extern crate ethcore_util as util;
 extern crate linked_hash_map;
diff --git a/logger/src/lib.rs b/logger/src/lib.rs
index e9082a7b3..e672a3e28 100644
--- a/logger/src/lib.rs
+++ b/logger/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ pub fn setup_log(config: &Config) -> Result<Arc<RotatingLogger>, String> {
 	let mut builder = LogBuilder::new();
 	// Disable ws info logging by default.
 	builder.filter(Some("ws"), LogLevelFilter::Warn);
+	// Disable rustls info logging by default.
+	builder.filter(Some("rustls"), LogLevelFilter::Warn);
 	builder.filter(None, LogLevelFilter::Info);
 
 	if env::var("RUST_LOG").is_ok() {
diff --git a/util/https-fetch/Cargo.toml b/util/https-fetch/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b40cf8943
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+description = "HTTPS fetching library"
+homepage = "http://ethcore.io"
+license = "GPL-3.0"
+name = "https-fetch"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Ethcore <admin@ethcore.io>"]
+
+[dependencies]
+log = "0.3"
+mio = { git = "https://github.com/ethcore/mio", branch = "v0.5.x" }
+rustls = { git = "https://github.com/ctz/rustls" }
+clippy = { version = "0.0.85", optional = true}
+
+[features]
+default = []
+ca-github-only = []
+dev = ["clippy"]
diff --git a/util/https-fetch/examples/fetch.rs b/util/https-fetch/examples/fetch.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..39b8ca946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/examples/fetch.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+extern crate https_fetch;
+
+use std::io;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
+use https_fetch::*;
+
+fn main() {
+	let client = Client::new().unwrap();
+	let aborted = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+
+	client.fetch(Url::new("github.com", 443, "/").unwrap(), Box::new(io::stdout()), aborted, |result| {
+		assert!(result.is_ok());
+	}).unwrap();
+}
diff --git a/util/https-fetch/src/ca-certificates.crt b/util/https-fetch/src/ca-certificates.crt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..964f838a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/src/ca-certificates.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,4496 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIFtTCCA52gAwIBAgIIYY3HhjsBggUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwRDEWMBQGA1UE
+AwwNQUNFRElDT00gUm9vdDEMMAoGA1UECwwDUEtJMQ8wDQYDVQQKDAZFRElDT00x
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+Z05phkOTOPu220+DkdRgfks+KzgHVZhepA==
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIGZjCCBE6gAwIBAgIPB35Sk3vgFeNX8GmMy+wMMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMHsx
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+jjxDah2nGN59PRbxYvnKkKj9
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/util/https-fetch/src/ca-github.crt b/util/https-fetch/src/ca-github.crt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae298d829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/src/ca-github.crt
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDxTCCAq2gAwIBAgIQAqxcJmoLQJuPC3nyrkYldzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBs
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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diff --git a/util/https-fetch/src/client.rs b/util/https-fetch/src/client.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e5d50515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/src/client.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::{fs, str, thread};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::io::{self, Write};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use mio;
+use tlsclient::{TlsClient, TlsClientError};
+
+use url::Url;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum FetchError {
+	InvalidAddress,
+	ReadingCaCertificates,
+	CaCertificates(io::Error),
+	Io(io::Error),
+	Notify(mio::NotifyError<ClientMessage>),
+	Client(TlsClientError),
+}
+
+impl From<io::Error> for FetchError {
+	fn from(e: io::Error) -> Self {
+		FetchError::Io(e)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<mio::NotifyError<ClientMessage>> for FetchError {
+	fn from(e: mio::NotifyError<ClientMessage>) -> Self {
+		FetchError::Notify(e)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<TlsClientError> for FetchError {
+	fn from(e: TlsClientError) -> Self {
+		FetchError::Client(e)
+	}
+}
+
+pub type FetchResult = Result<(), FetchError>;
+
+pub enum ClientMessage {
+	Fetch(Url, Box<io::Write + Send>, Arc<AtomicBool>, Box<FnMut(FetchResult) + Send>),
+	Shutdown,
+}
+
+pub struct Client {
+	channel: mio::Sender<ClientMessage>,
+	thread: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
+}
+
+impl Drop for Client {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		self.close_internal();
+		if let Some(thread) = self.thread.take() {
+			thread.join().expect("Clean shutdown.");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Client {
+	pub fn new() -> Result<Self, FetchError> {
+		let mut event_loop = try!(mio::EventLoop::new());
+		let channel = event_loop.channel();
+
+		let thread = thread::spawn(move || {
+			let mut client = ClientLoop {
+				next_token: 0,
+				sessions: HashMap::new(),
+			};
+			event_loop.run(&mut client).unwrap();
+		});
+
+		Ok(Client {
+			channel: channel,
+			thread: Some(thread),
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn fetch_to_file<F: FnOnce(FetchResult) + Send + 'static>(&self, url: Url, path: PathBuf, abort: Arc<AtomicBool>, callback: F) -> Result<(), FetchError> {
+		let file = try!(fs::File::create(&path));
+		self.fetch(url, Box::new(file), abort, move |result| {
+			if let Err(_) = result {
+				// remove temporary file
+				let _ = fs::remove_file(&path);
+			}
+			callback(result);
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn fetch<F: FnOnce(FetchResult) + Send + 'static>(&self, url: Url, writer: Box<io::Write + Send>, abort: Arc<AtomicBool>, callback: F) -> Result<(), FetchError> {
+		let cell = RefCell::new(Some(callback));
+		try!(self.channel.send(ClientMessage::Fetch(url, writer, abort, Box::new(move |res| {
+			cell.borrow_mut().take().expect("Called only once.")(res);
+		}))));
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	pub fn close(mut self) {
+		self.close_internal()
+	}
+
+	fn close_internal(&mut self) {
+		if let Err(e) = self.channel.send(ClientMessage::Shutdown) {
+			warn!("Error while closing client: {:?}. Already stopped?", e);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct ClientLoop {
+	next_token: usize,
+	sessions: HashMap<usize, TlsClient>,
+}
+
+impl mio::Handler for ClientLoop {
+	type Timeout = ();
+	type Message = ClientMessage;
+
+	fn ready(&mut self, event_loop: &mut mio::EventLoop<ClientLoop>, token: mio::Token, events: mio::EventSet) {
+		let utoken = token.as_usize();
+		let remove = if let Some(mut tlsclient) = self.sessions.get_mut(&utoken) {
+			tlsclient.ready(event_loop, token, events)
+		} else {
+			false
+		};
+
+		if remove {
+			self.sessions.remove(&utoken);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn notify(&mut self, event_loop: &mut mio::EventLoop<Self>, msg: Self::Message) {
+		match msg {
+			ClientMessage::Shutdown => event_loop.shutdown(),
+			ClientMessage::Fetch(url, writer, abort, callback) => {
+				let token = self.next_token;
+				self.next_token += 1;
+
+				if let Ok(mut tlsclient) = TlsClient::new(mio::Token(token), &url, writer, abort, callback) {
+					let httpreq = format!(
+						"GET {} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: {}\r\nConnection: close\r\nAccept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n",
+						url.path(),
+						url.hostname()
+					);
+					let _ = tlsclient.write(httpreq.as_bytes());
+					tlsclient.register(event_loop);
+
+					self.sessions.insert(token, tlsclient);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn should_successfuly_fetch_a_page() {
+	use std::io::{self, Cursor};
+	use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc};
+	use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+	struct Writer {
+		wrote: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
+		data: Cursor<Vec<u8>>,
+	}
+
+	impl io::Write for Writer {
+		fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+			let res = self.data.write(buf);
+			if let Ok(count) = res {
+				self.wrote.fetch_add(count, Ordering::Relaxed);
+			}
+			res
+		}
+		fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { Ok(()) }
+	}
+
+	let client = Client::new().unwrap();
+
+	let wrote = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+	let writer = Writer {
+		wrote: wrote.clone(),
+		data: Cursor::new(Vec::new()),
+	};
+	let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+	client.fetch(Url::new("github.com", 443, "/").unwrap(), Box::new(writer), Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false)), move |result| {
+		assert!(result.is_ok());
+		assert!(wrote.load(Ordering::Relaxed) > 0);
+		tx.send(result).unwrap();
+	}).unwrap();
+	let _ = rx.recv().unwrap();
+}
+
diff --git a/util/https-fetch/src/http.rs b/util/https-fetch/src/http.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d29974c01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/src/http.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! HTTP format processor
+
+use std::io::{self, Cursor, Write};
+use std::cmp;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub enum State {
+	WaitingForStatus,
+	WaitingForHeaders,
+	WaitingForChunk,
+	WritingBody,
+	WritingChunk(usize),
+	Finished,
+}
+
+pub struct HttpProcessor {
+	state: State,
+	buffer: Cursor<Vec<u8>>,
+	status: Option<String>,
+	headers: Vec<String>,
+	body_writer: io::BufWriter<Box<io::Write>>,
+}
+
+const BREAK_LEN: usize = 2;
+
+impl HttpProcessor {
+	pub fn new(body_writer: Box<io::Write>) -> Self {
+		HttpProcessor {
+			state: State::WaitingForStatus,
+			buffer: Cursor::new(Vec::new()),
+			status: None,
+			headers: Vec::new(),
+			body_writer: io::BufWriter::new(body_writer)
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	pub fn status(&self) -> Option<&String> {
+		self.status.as_ref()
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	pub fn headers(&self) -> &[String] {
+		&self.headers
+	}
+
+	fn find_break_index(&mut self) -> Option<usize> {
+		let data = self.buffer.get_ref();
+		let mut idx = 0;
+		let mut got_r = false;
+		// looks for \r\n in data
+		for b in data {
+			idx += 1;
+			if got_r && b == &10u8 {
+				return Some(idx);
+			} else if !got_r && b == &13u8 {
+				got_r = true;
+			} else {
+				got_r = false;
+			}
+		}
+		None
+	}
+
+	// Consumes bytes from internal buffer
+	fn buffer_consume(&mut self, bytes: usize) {
+		let bytes = cmp::min(bytes, self.buffer.get_ref().len());
+		// Drain data
+		self.buffer.get_mut().drain(0..bytes);
+		let len = self.buffer.position();
+		self.buffer.set_position(len - bytes as u64);
+	}
+
+	fn buffer_to_string(&mut self, bytes: usize) -> String {
+		let val = String::from_utf8_lossy(&self.buffer.get_ref()[0..bytes-BREAK_LEN]).into_owned();
+		self.buffer_consume(bytes);
+		val
+	}
+
+	fn is_chunked(&self) -> bool {
+		self.headers
+			.iter()
+			.find(|item| item.to_lowercase().contains("transfer-encoding: chunked"))
+			.is_some()
+	}
+	fn set_state(&mut self, state: State) {
+		self.state = state;
+		trace!("Changing state to {:?}", state);
+	}
+
+	fn process_buffer(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+		// consume data and perform state transitions
+		loop {
+			match self.state {
+				State::WaitingForStatus => {
+					if let Some(break_index) = self.find_break_index() {
+						let status = self.buffer_to_string(break_index);
+						debug!("Read status: {:?}", status);
+						self.status = Some(status);
+						self.set_state(State::WaitingForHeaders);
+					} else {
+						// wait for more data
+						return Ok(());
+					}
+				},
+				State::WaitingForHeaders => {
+					match self.find_break_index() {
+						// Last header - got empty line, body starts
+						Some(BREAK_LEN) => {
+							self.buffer_consume(BREAK_LEN);
+							let is_chunked = self.is_chunked();
+							self.set_state(match is_chunked {
+								true => State::WaitingForChunk,
+								false => State::WritingBody,
+							});
+						},
+						Some(break_index) => {
+							let header = self.buffer_to_string(break_index);
+							debug!("Found header: {:?}", header);
+							self.headers.push(header);
+						},
+						None => return Ok(()),
+					}
+				},
+				State::WritingBody => {
+					let len = self.buffer.get_ref().len();
+					try!(self.body_writer.write_all(self.buffer.get_ref()));
+					self.buffer_consume(len);
+					return Ok(());
+				},
+				State::WaitingForChunk => {
+					match self.find_break_index() {
+						None => return Ok(()),
+						// last chunk - size 0
+						Some(BREAK_LEN) => {
+							self.state = State::Finished;
+						},
+						Some(break_index) => {
+							let chunk_size = self.buffer_to_string(break_index);
+							self.set_state(if let Ok(size) = usize::from_str_radix(&chunk_size, 16) {
+								State::WritingChunk(size)
+							} else {
+								warn!("Error parsing server chunked response. Invalid chunk size.");
+								State::Finished
+							});
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				State::WritingChunk(0) => {
+					self.set_state(State::Finished);
+				},
+				// Buffers the data until we have a full chunk
+				State::WritingChunk(left) if self.buffer.get_ref().len() >= left => {
+					try!(self.body_writer.write_all(&self.buffer.get_ref()[0..left]));
+					self.buffer_consume(left + BREAK_LEN);
+
+					self.set_state(State::WaitingForChunk);
+				},
+				// Wait for more data
+				State::WritingChunk(_) => return Ok(()),
+				// Just consume buffer
+				State::Finished => {
+					let len = self.buffer.get_ref().len();
+					self.buffer_consume(len);
+					return Ok(());
+				},
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	pub fn state(&self) -> State {
+		self.state
+	}
+}
+
+impl io::Write for HttpProcessor {
+	fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+		let result = self.buffer.write(bytes);
+		try!(self.process_buffer());
+		result
+	}
+
+	fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+		self.buffer.flush().and_then(|_| {
+			self.body_writer.flush()
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use std::rc::Rc;
+	use std::cell::RefCell;
+	use std::io::{self, Write, Cursor};
+	use super::*;
+
+	struct Writer {
+		data: Rc<RefCell<Cursor<Vec<u8>>>>,
+	}
+
+	impl Writer {
+		fn new() -> (Self, Rc<RefCell<Cursor<Vec<u8>>>>) {
+			let data = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new())));
+			(Writer { data: data.clone() }, data)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl Write for Writer {
+		fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { self.data.borrow_mut().write(buf) }
+		fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { self.data.borrow_mut().flush() }
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_be_able_to_process_status_line() {
+		// given
+		let mut http = HttpProcessor::new(Box::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new())));
+
+		// when
+		let out =
+			"\
+				HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+				Server: Pari
+			";
+		http.write_all(out.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+		http.flush().unwrap();
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(http.status().unwrap(), "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+		assert_eq!(http.state(), State::WaitingForHeaders);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_be_able_to_process_headers() {
+		// given
+		let mut http = HttpProcessor::new(Box::new(Cursor::new(Vec::new())));
+
+		// when
+		let out =
+			"\
+				HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+				Server: Parity/1.1.1\r\n\
+				Connection: close\r\n\
+				Content-Length: 2\r\n\
+				Content-Type: application/json\r\n\
+				\r\n\
+			";
+		http.write_all(out.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+		http.flush().unwrap();
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(http.status().unwrap(), "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+		assert_eq!(http.headers().len(), 4);
+		assert_eq!(http.state(), State::WritingBody);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_be_able_to_consume_body() {
+		// given
+		let (writer, data) = Writer::new();
+		let mut http = HttpProcessor::new(Box::new(writer));
+
+		// when
+		let out =
+			"\
+				HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+				Server: Parity/1.1.1\r\n\
+				Connection: close\r\n\
+				Content-Length: 2\r\n\
+				Content-Type: application/json\r\n\
+				\r\n\
+				Some data\
+			";
+		http.write_all(out.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+		http.flush().unwrap();
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(http.status().unwrap(), "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+		assert_eq!(http.headers().len(), 4);
+		assert_eq!(http.state(), State::WritingBody);
+		assert_eq!(data.borrow().get_ref()[..], b"Some data"[..]);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_correctly_handle_chunked_content() {
+		// given
+		let (writer, data) = Writer::new();
+		let mut http = HttpProcessor::new(Box::new(writer));
+
+		// when
+		let out =
+			"\
+				HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\
+				Host: 127.0.0.1:8080\r\n\
+				Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\
+				Connection: close\r\n\
+				\r\n\
+				4\r\n\
+				Pari\r\n\
+				3\r\n\
+				ty \r\n\
+				D\r\n\
+				in\r\n\
+				\r\n\
+				chunks.\r\n\
+				0\r\n\
+				\r\n\
+			";
+		http.write_all(out.as_bytes()).unwrap();
+		http.flush().unwrap();
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(http.status().unwrap(), "HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
+		assert_eq!(http.headers().len(), 3);
+		assert_eq!(data.borrow().get_ref()[..], b"Parity in\r\n\r\nchunks."[..]);
+		assert_eq!(http.state(), State::Finished);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/util/https-fetch/src/lib.rs b/util/https-fetch/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..edd1186d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+extern crate rustls;
+extern crate mio;
+#[macro_use] extern crate log;
+
+mod tlsclient;
+mod client;
+mod url;
+mod http;
+
+pub use self::client::{Client, FetchError, FetchResult};
+pub use self::url::{Url, UrlError};
+
diff --git a/util/https-fetch/src/tlsclient.rs b/util/https-fetch/src/tlsclient.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3ce44764
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/src/tlsclient.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use std::str;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::io::{self, Write, Read, Cursor, BufReader};
+
+use mio;
+use mio::tcp::TcpStream;
+use rustls::{self, Session};
+
+use url::Url;
+use http::HttpProcessor;
+use client::{FetchError, ClientLoop, FetchResult};
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum TlsClientError {
+	Aborted,
+	Initialization,
+	UnexpectedEof,
+	Connection(io::Error),
+	Writer(io::Error),
+	Tls(rustls::TLSError),
+}
+
+/// This encapsulates the TCP-level connection, some connection
+/// state, and the underlying TLS-level session.
+pub struct TlsClient {
+	abort: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+	token: mio::Token,
+	socket: TcpStream,
+	tls_session: rustls::ClientSession,
+	writer: HttpProcessor,
+	error: Option<TlsClientError>,
+	closing: bool,
+	callback: Box<FnMut(FetchResult) + Send>,
+}
+
+impl io::Write for TlsClient {
+	fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+		self.tls_session.write(bytes)
+	}
+
+	fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+		self.tls_session.flush()
+	}
+}
+
+impl io::Read for TlsClient {
+	fn read(&mut self, bytes: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+		self.tls_session.read(bytes)
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "ca-github-only")]
+static CA_CERTS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("./ca-github.crt");
+#[cfg(not(feature = "ca-github-only"))]
+static CA_CERTS: &'static [u8] = include_bytes!("./ca-certificates.crt");
+
+impl TlsClient {
+	pub fn make_config() -> Result<Arc<rustls::ClientConfig>, FetchError> {
+		let mut config = rustls::ClientConfig::new();
+		let mut cursor = Cursor::new(CA_CERTS.to_vec());
+		let mut reader = BufReader::new(&mut cursor);
+		try!(config.root_store.add_pem_file(&mut reader).map_err(|_| FetchError::ReadingCaCertificates));
+		// TODO [ToDr] client certificate?
+		Ok(Arc::new(config))
+	}
+
+	pub fn new(
+		token: mio::Token,
+		url: &Url,
+		writer: Box<io::Write + Send>,
+		abort: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+		mut callback: Box<FnMut(FetchResult) + Send>,
+		) -> Result<Self, FetchError> {
+			let res = TlsClient::make_config().and_then(|cfg| {
+				TcpStream::connect(url.address()).map(|sock| {
+					(cfg, sock)
+				}).map_err(Into::into)
+			});
+
+			match res {
+				Ok((cfg, sock)) => Ok(TlsClient {
+					abort: abort,
+					token: token,
+					writer: HttpProcessor::new(writer),
+					socket: sock,
+					closing: false,
+					error: None,
+					tls_session: rustls::ClientSession::new(&cfg, url.hostname()),
+					callback: callback,
+				}),
+				Err(e) => {
+					callback(Err(e));
+					Err(FetchError::Client(TlsClientError::Initialization))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+	/// Called by mio each time events we register() for happen.
+	/// Return false if reregistering again.
+	pub fn ready(&mut self, event_loop: &mut mio::EventLoop<ClientLoop>, token: mio::Token, events: mio::EventSet) -> bool {
+		assert_eq!(token, self.token);
+
+		let aborted = self.is_aborted();
+		if aborted {
+			// do_write needs to be invoked after that
+			self.tls_session.send_close_notify();
+			self.error = Some(TlsClientError::Aborted);
+		}
+
+		if events.is_readable() {
+			self.do_read();
+		}
+
+		if events.is_writable() {
+			self.do_write();
+		}
+
+		if self.is_closed() || aborted {
+			trace!("Connection closed");
+			let callback = &mut self.callback;
+			callback(match self.error.take() {
+				Some(err) => Err(err.into()),
+				None => Ok(()),
+			});
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		self.reregister(event_loop);
+		false
+	}
+
+	pub fn register(&mut self, event_loop: &mut mio::EventLoop<ClientLoop>) {
+		event_loop.register(
+			&self.socket,
+			self.token,
+			self.event_set(),
+			mio::PollOpt::level() | mio::PollOpt::oneshot()
+			).unwrap_or_else(|e| self.error = Some(TlsClientError::Connection(e)));
+	}
+
+	fn reregister(&mut self, event_loop: &mut mio::EventLoop<ClientLoop>) {
+		event_loop.reregister(
+			&self.socket,
+			self.token,
+			self.event_set(),
+			mio::PollOpt::level() | mio::PollOpt::oneshot()
+			).unwrap_or_else(|e| self.error = Some(TlsClientError::Connection(e)));
+	}
+
+	/// We're ready to do a read.
+	fn do_read(&mut self) {
+		// Read TLS data.  This fails if the underlying TCP connection is broken.
+		let rc = self.tls_session.read_tls(&mut self.socket);
+		if let Err(e) = rc {
+			trace!("TLS read error: {:?}", e);
+			self.closing = true;
+			self.error = Some(TlsClientError::Connection(e));
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// If we're ready but there's no data: EOF.
+		if rc.unwrap() == 0 {
+			trace!("Unexpected EOF");
+			self.error = Some(TlsClientError::UnexpectedEof);
+			self.closing = true;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Reading some TLS data might have yielded new TLS messages to process.
+		// Errors from this indicate TLS protocol problems and are fatal.
+		let processed = self.tls_session.process_new_packets();
+		if let Err(e) = processed {
+			trace!("TLS error: {:?}", e);
+			self.error = Some(TlsClientError::Tls(e));
+			self.closing = true;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		// Having read some TLS data, and processed any new messages, we might have new plaintext as a result.
+		// Read it and then write it to stdout.
+		let mut plaintext = Vec::new();
+		let rc = self.tls_session.read_to_end(&mut plaintext);
+		if !plaintext.is_empty() {
+			self.writer.write(&plaintext).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+				trace!("Write error: {:?}", e);
+				self.error = Some(TlsClientError::Writer(e));
+				0
+			});
+		}
+
+		// If that fails, the peer might have started a clean TLS-level session closure.
+		if let Err(err) = rc {
+			if err.kind() != io::ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted {
+				self.error = Some(TlsClientError::Connection(err));
+			}
+			self.closing = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn do_write(&mut self) {
+		self.tls_session.write_tls(&mut self.socket).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+			warn!("TLS write error: {:?}", e);
+			0
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Use wants_read/wants_write to register for different mio-level IO readiness events.
+	fn event_set(&self) -> mio::EventSet {
+		let rd = self.tls_session.wants_read();
+		let wr = self.tls_session.wants_write();
+
+		if rd && wr {
+			mio::EventSet::readable() | mio::EventSet::writable()
+		} else if wr {
+			mio::EventSet::writable()
+		} else {
+			mio::EventSet::readable()
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
+		self.closing
+	}
+
+	fn is_aborted(&self) -> bool {
+		self.abort.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/util/https-fetch/src/url.rs b/util/https-fetch/src/url.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3931d9468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/util/https-fetch/src/url.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum UrlError {
+	InvalidAddress
+}
+
+/// Build a ClientConfig from our arguments
+pub struct Url {
+	address: SocketAddr,
+	hostname: String,
+	port: u16,
+	path: String,
+}
+
+impl Url {
+	pub fn new(hostname: &str, port: u16, path: &str) -> Result<Self, UrlError> {
+		let addr = try!(Self::lookup_ipv4(hostname, port));
+		Ok(Url {
+			address: addr,
+			hostname: hostname.into(),
+			port: port,
+			path: path.into(),
+		})
+	}
+
+	fn lookup_ipv4(host: &str, port: u16) -> Result<SocketAddr, UrlError> {
+		use std::net::ToSocketAddrs;
+
+		let addrs = try!((host, port).to_socket_addrs().map_err(|_| UrlError::InvalidAddress));
+		for addr in addrs {
+			if let SocketAddr::V4(_) = addr {
+				return Ok(addr.clone());
+			}
+		}
+		Err(UrlError::InvalidAddress)
+	}
+
+	pub fn address(&self) -> &SocketAddr {
+		&self.address
+	}
+
+	pub fn hostname(&self) -> &str {
+		&self.hostname
+	}
+
+	pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+		self.port
+	}
+
+	pub fn path(&self) -> &str {
+		&self.path
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[test]
+fn should_parse_url() {
+	// given
+	let url = Url::new("github.com", 443, "/").unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(url.hostname(), "github.com");
+	assert_eq!(url.port(), 443);
+	assert_eq!(url.path(), "/");
+}
diff --git a/util/src/sha3.rs b/util/src/sha3.rs
index ecfd6849b..f30954526 100644
--- a/util/src/sha3.rs
+++ b/util/src/sha3.rs
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl<T> Hashable for T where T: AsRef<[u8]> {
 }
 
 /// Calculate SHA3 of given stream.
-pub fn sha3<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<H256, io::Error> {
+pub fn sha3(r: &mut io::BufRead) -> Result<H256, io::Error> {
 	let mut output = [0u8; 32];
 	let mut input = [0u8; 1024];
 	let mut sha3 = Keccak::new_keccak256();
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ pub fn sha3<R: io::Read>(r: &mut R) -> Result<H256, io::Error> {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use std::fs;
-	use std::io::Write;
+	use std::io::{Write, BufReader};
 	use super::*;
 
 	#[test]
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ mod tests {
 			file.write_all(b"something").unwrap();
 		}
 
-		let mut file = fs::File::open(&path).unwrap();
+		let mut file = BufReader::new(fs::File::open(&path).unwrap());
 		// when
 		let hash = sha3(&mut file).unwrap();
 

From da2c2e5fc67010dbd6e6300d856b0dfa06f0b569 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Marek Kotewicz <marek.kotewicz@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2016 11:56:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 24/25] facelift for traces, added errors (#2042)

* evm errors facelift

* facelift for traces, added errors with description

* additional tests for traces json serialization
---
 ethcore/src/evm/evm.rs                  | 115 +++++-----
 ethcore/src/executive.rs                |   6 +-
 ethcore/src/state/mod.rs                |  11 +-
 ethcore/src/trace/db.rs                 |   6 +-
 ethcore/src/trace/executive_tracer.rs   |  10 +-
 ethcore/src/trace/mod.rs                |   7 +-
 ethcore/src/trace/noop_tracer.rs        |   6 +-
 ethcore/src/types/trace_types/error.rs  |  99 +++++++++
 ethcore/src/types/trace_types/filter.rs |   4 +-
 ethcore/src/types/trace_types/mod.rs    |   1 +
 ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs  |  21 +-
 rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs               | 265 +++++++++++++++++-------
 12 files changed, 391 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ethcore/src/types/trace_types/error.rs

diff --git a/ethcore/src/evm/evm.rs b/ethcore/src/evm/evm.rs
index 2bda9c488..813819250 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/evm/evm.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/evm/evm.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 
 //! Evm interface.
 
-use common::*;
+use std::{ops, cmp, fmt};
+use util::{U128, U256, U512, Uint};
+use action_params::ActionParams;
 use evm::Ext;
 
 /// Evm errors.
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub enum Error {
 	/// `OutOfGas` is returned when transaction execution runs out of gas.
 	/// The state should be reverted to the state from before the
@@ -63,6 +65,21 @@ pub enum Error {
 	Internal,
 }
 
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		use self::Error::*;
+		let message = match *self {
+			OutOfGas => "Out of gas",
+			BadJumpDestination { .. } => "Bad jump destination",
+			BadInstruction { .. } => "Bad instruction",
+			StackUnderflow { .. } => "Stack underflow",
+			OutOfStack { .. } => "Out of stack",
+			Internal => "Internal error",
+		};
+		message.fmt(f)
+	}
+}
+
 /// A specialized version of Result over EVM errors.
 pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, Error>;
 
@@ -193,53 +210,55 @@ pub trait Evm {
 	fn exec(&mut self, params: ActionParams, ext: &mut Ext) -> Result<GasLeft>;
 }
 
-
-#[test]
 #[cfg(test)]
-fn should_calculate_overflow_mul_shr_without_overflow() {
-	// given
-	let num = 1048576;
+mod tests {
+	use util::{U256, Uint};
+	use super::CostType;
 
-	// when
-	let (res1, o1) = U256::from(num).overflow_mul_shr(U256::from(num), 20);
-	let (res2, o2) = num.overflow_mul_shr(num, 20);
+	#[test]
+	fn should_calculate_overflow_mul_shr_without_overflow() {
+		// given
+		let num = 1048576;
 
-	// then
-	assert_eq!(res1, U256::from(num));
-	assert!(!o1);
-	assert_eq!(res2, num);
-	assert!(!o2);
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[cfg(test)]
-fn should_calculate_overflow_mul_shr_with_overflow() {
-	// given
-	let max = ::std::u64::MAX;
-	let num1 = U256([max, max, max, max]);
-	let num2 = ::std::usize::MAX;
-
-	// when
-	let (res1, o1) = num1.overflow_mul_shr(num1, 256);
-	let (res2, o2) = num2.overflow_mul_shr(num2, 64);
-
-	// then
-	assert_eq!(res2, num2 - 1);
-	assert!(o2);
-
-	assert_eq!(res1, !U256::zero() - U256::one());
-	assert!(o1);
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[cfg(test)]
-fn should_validate_u256_to_usize_conversion() {
-	// given
-	let v = U256::from(::std::usize::MAX) + U256::from(1);
-
-	// when
-	let res = usize::from_u256(v);
-
-	// then
-	assert!(res.is_err());
+		// when
+		let (res1, o1) = U256::from(num).overflow_mul_shr(U256::from(num), 20);
+		let (res2, o2) = num.overflow_mul_shr(num, 20);
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(res1, U256::from(num));
+		assert!(!o1);
+		assert_eq!(res2, num);
+		assert!(!o2);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_calculate_overflow_mul_shr_with_overflow() {
+		// given
+		let max = u64::max_value();
+		let num1 = U256([max, max, max, max]);
+		let num2 = usize::max_value();
+
+		// when
+		let (res1, o1) = num1.overflow_mul_shr(num1, 256);
+		let (res2, o2) = num2.overflow_mul_shr(num2, 64);
+
+		// then
+		assert_eq!(res2, num2 - 1);
+		assert!(o2);
+
+		assert_eq!(res1, !U256::zero() - U256::one());
+		assert!(o1);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn should_validate_u256_to_usize_conversion() {
+		// given
+		let v = U256::from(usize::max_value()) + U256::from(1);
+
+		// when
+		let res = usize::from_u256(v);
+
+		// then
+		assert!(res.is_err());
+	}
 }
diff --git a/ethcore/src/executive.rs b/ethcore/src/executive.rs
index 64771f95d..332eda190 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/executive.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/executive.rs
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 				// just drain the whole gas
 				self.state.revert_snapshot();
 
-				tracer.trace_failed_call(trace_info, vec![]);
+				tracer.trace_failed_call(trace_info, vec![], evm::Error::OutOfGas.into());
 
 				Err(evm::Error::OutOfGas)
 			}
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 						trace_output,
 						traces
 					),
-					_ => tracer.trace_failed_call(trace_info, traces),
+					Err(e) => tracer.trace_failed_call(trace_info, traces, e.into()),
 				};
 
 				trace!(target: "executive", "substate={:?}; unconfirmed_substate={:?}\n", substate, unconfirmed_substate);
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ impl<'a> Executive<'a> {
 				created,
 				subtracer.traces()
 			),
-			_ => tracer.trace_failed_create(trace_info, subtracer.traces())
+			Err(e) => tracer.trace_failed_create(trace_info, subtracer.traces(), e.into())
 		};
 
 		self.enact_result(&res, substate, unconfirmed_substate);
diff --git a/ethcore/src/state/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/state/mod.rs
index 46e77cd34..7a3b7b7ee 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/state/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/state/mod.rs
@@ -444,8 +444,7 @@ use env_info::*;
 use spec::*;
 use transaction::*;
 use util::log::init_log;
-use trace::trace;
-use trace::FlatTrace;
+use trace::{FlatTrace, TraceError, trace};
 use types::executed::CallType;
 
 #[test]
@@ -538,7 +537,7 @@ fn should_trace_failed_create_transaction() {
 			gas: 78792.into(),
 			init: vec![91, 96, 0, 86],
 		}),
-		result: trace::Res::FailedCreate,
+		result: trace::Res::FailedCreate(TraceError::OutOfGas),
 		subtraces: 0
 	}];
 
@@ -869,7 +868,7 @@ fn should_trace_failed_call_transaction() {
 			input: vec![],
 			call_type: CallType::Call,
 		}),
-		result: trace::Res::FailedCall,
+		result: trace::Res::FailedCall(TraceError::OutOfGas),
 		subtraces: 0,
 	}];
 
@@ -1084,7 +1083,7 @@ fn should_trace_failed_subcall_transaction() {
 			input: vec![],
 			call_type: CallType::Call,
 		}),
-		result: trace::Res::FailedCall,
+		result: trace::Res::FailedCall(TraceError::OutOfGas),
 	}];
 
 	assert_eq!(result.trace, expected_trace);
@@ -1217,7 +1216,7 @@ fn should_trace_failed_subcall_with_subcall_transaction() {
 			input: vec![],
 			call_type: CallType::Call,
 		}),
-		result: trace::Res::FailedCall,
+		result: trace::Res::FailedCall(TraceError::OutOfGas),
 	}, FlatTrace {
 		trace_address: vec![0, 0].into_iter().collect(),
 		subtraces: 0,
diff --git a/ethcore/src/trace/db.rs b/ethcore/src/trace/db.rs
index d295e084c..e7bd7c825 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/trace/db.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/trace/db.rs
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use devtools::RandomTempPath;
 	use header::BlockNumber;
 	use trace::{Config, Switch, TraceDB, Database as TraceDatabase, DatabaseExtras, ImportRequest};
-	use trace::{Filter, LocalizedTrace, AddressesFilter};
+	use trace::{Filter, LocalizedTrace, AddressesFilter, TraceError};
 	use trace::trace::{Call, Action, Res};
 	use trace::flat::{FlatTrace, FlatBlockTraces, FlatTransactionTraces};
 	use types::executed::CallType;
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ mod tests {
 					input: vec![],
 					call_type: CallType::Call,
 				}),
-				result: Res::FailedCall,
+				result: Res::FailedCall(TraceError::OutOfGas),
 			}])]),
 			block_hash: block_hash.clone(),
 			block_number: block_number,
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ mod tests {
 				input: vec![],
 				call_type: CallType::Call,
 			}),
-			result: Res::FailedCall,
+			result: Res::FailedCall(TraceError::OutOfGas),
 			trace_address: vec![],
 			subtraces: 0,
 			transaction_number: 0,
diff --git a/ethcore/src/trace/executive_tracer.rs b/ethcore/src/trace/executive_tracer.rs
index 9963a9f27..b086b2378 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/trace/executive_tracer.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/trace/executive_tracer.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 use util::{Bytes, Address, U256};
 use action_params::ActionParams;
 use trace::trace::{Call, Create, Action, Res, CreateResult, CallResult, VMTrace, VMOperation, VMExecutedOperation, MemoryDiff, StorageDiff, Suicide};
-use trace::{Tracer, VMTracer, FlatTrace};
+use trace::{Tracer, VMTracer, FlatTrace, TraceError};
 
 /// Simple executive tracer. Traces all calls and creates. Ignores delegatecalls.
 #[derive(Default)]
@@ -112,23 +112,23 @@ impl Tracer for ExecutiveTracer {
 		self.traces.extend(update_trace_address(subs));
 	}
 
-	fn trace_failed_call(&mut self, call: Option<Call>, subs: Vec<FlatTrace>) {
+	fn trace_failed_call(&mut self, call: Option<Call>, subs: Vec<FlatTrace>, error: TraceError) {
 		let trace = FlatTrace {
 			trace_address: Default::default(),
 			subtraces: top_level_subtraces(&subs),
 			action: Action::Call(call.expect("self.prepare_trace_call().is_some(): so we must be tracing: qed")),
-			result: Res::FailedCall,
+			result: Res::FailedCall(error),
 		};
 		debug!(target: "trace", "Traced failed call {:?}", trace);
 		self.traces.push(trace);
 		self.traces.extend(update_trace_address(subs));
 	}
 
-	fn trace_failed_create(&mut self, create: Option<Create>, subs: Vec<FlatTrace>) {
+	fn trace_failed_create(&mut self, create: Option<Create>, subs: Vec<FlatTrace>, error: TraceError) {
 		let trace = FlatTrace {
 			subtraces: top_level_subtraces(&subs),
 			action: Action::Create(create.expect("self.prepare_trace_create().is_some(): so we must be tracing: qed")),
-			result: Res::FailedCreate,
+			result: Res::FailedCreate(error),
 			trace_address: Default::default(),
 		};
 		debug!(target: "trace", "Traced failed create {:?}", trace);
diff --git a/ethcore/src/trace/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/trace/mod.rs
index 4b6b4ad92..06604450f 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/trace/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/trace/mod.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ mod executive_tracer;
 mod import;
 mod noop_tracer;
 
-pub use types::trace_types::*;
+pub use types::trace_types::{filter, flat, localized, trace};
+pub use types::trace_types::error::Error as TraceError;
 pub use self::config::{Config, Switch};
 pub use self::db::TraceDB;
 pub use self::error::Error;
@@ -71,10 +72,10 @@ pub trait Tracer: Send {
 	);
 
 	/// Stores failed call trace.
-	fn trace_failed_call(&mut self, call: Option<Call>, subs: Vec<FlatTrace>);
+	fn trace_failed_call(&mut self, call: Option<Call>, subs: Vec<FlatTrace>, error: TraceError);
 
 	/// Stores failed create trace.
-	fn trace_failed_create(&mut self, create: Option<Create>, subs: Vec<FlatTrace>);
+	fn trace_failed_create(&mut self, create: Option<Create>, subs: Vec<FlatTrace>, error: TraceError);
 
 	/// Stores suicide info.
 	fn trace_suicide(&mut self, address: Address, balance: U256, refund_address: Address);
diff --git a/ethcore/src/trace/noop_tracer.rs b/ethcore/src/trace/noop_tracer.rs
index 9ae8e2561..f126d85aa 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/trace/noop_tracer.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/trace/noop_tracer.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 use util::{Bytes, Address, U256};
 use action_params::ActionParams;
-use trace::{Tracer, VMTracer, FlatTrace};
+use trace::{Tracer, VMTracer, FlatTrace, TraceError};
 use trace::trace::{Call, Create, VMTrace};
 
 /// Nonoperative tracer. Does not trace anything.
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ impl Tracer for NoopTracer {
 		assert!(code.is_none(), "self.prepare_trace_output().is_none(): so we can't be tracing: qed");
 	}
 
-	fn trace_failed_call(&mut self, call: Option<Call>, _: Vec<FlatTrace>) {
+	fn trace_failed_call(&mut self, call: Option<Call>, _: Vec<FlatTrace>, _: TraceError) {
 		assert!(call.is_none(), "self.prepare_trace_call().is_none(): so we can't be tracing: qed");
 	}
 
-	fn trace_failed_create(&mut self, create: Option<Create>, _: Vec<FlatTrace>) {
+	fn trace_failed_create(&mut self, create: Option<Create>, _: Vec<FlatTrace>, _: TraceError) {
 		assert!(create.is_none(), "self.prepare_trace_create().is_none(): so we can't be tracing: qed");
 	}
 
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/error.rs b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/error.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b2510c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/error.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Trace errors.
+
+use std::fmt;
+use rlp::{Encodable, RlpStream, Decodable, Decoder, DecoderError, Stream, View};
+use evm::Error as EvmError;
+
+/// Trace evm errors.
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Binary)]
+pub enum Error {
+	/// `OutOfGas` is returned when transaction execution runs out of gas.
+	OutOfGas,
+	/// `BadJumpDestination` is returned when execution tried to move
+	/// to position that wasn't marked with JUMPDEST instruction
+	BadJumpDestination,
+	/// `BadInstructions` is returned when given instruction is not supported
+	BadInstruction,
+	/// `StackUnderflow` when there is not enough stack elements to execute instruction
+	StackUnderflow,
+	/// When execution would exceed defined Stack Limit
+	OutOfStack,
+	/// Returned on evm internal error. Should never be ignored during development.
+	/// Likely to cause consensus issues.
+	Internal,
+}
+
+impl From<EvmError> for Error {
+	fn from(e: EvmError) -> Self {
+		match e {
+			EvmError::OutOfGas => Error::OutOfGas,
+			EvmError::BadJumpDestination { .. } => Error::BadJumpDestination,
+			EvmError::BadInstruction { .. } => Error::BadInstruction,
+			EvmError::StackUnderflow { .. } => Error::StackUnderflow,
+			EvmError::OutOfStack { .. } => Error::OutOfStack,
+			EvmError::Internal => Error::Internal,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		use self::Error::*;
+		let message = match *self {
+			OutOfGas => "Out of gas",
+			BadJumpDestination => "Bad jump destination",
+			BadInstruction => "Bad instruction",
+			StackUnderflow => "Stack underflow",
+			OutOfStack => "Out of stack",
+			Internal => "Internal error",
+		};
+		message.fmt(f)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Encodable for Error {
+	fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
+		use self::Error::*;
+		let value = match *self {
+			OutOfGas => 0u8,
+			BadJumpDestination => 1,
+			BadInstruction => 2,
+			StackUnderflow => 3,
+			OutOfStack => 4,
+			Internal => 5,
+		};
+		s.append(&value);
+	}
+}
+
+impl Decodable for Error {
+	fn decode<D>(decoder: &D) -> Result<Self, DecoderError> where D: Decoder {
+		use self::Error::*;
+		let value: u8 = try!(decoder.as_rlp().as_val());
+		match value {
+			0 => Ok(OutOfGas),
+			1 => Ok(BadJumpDestination),
+			2 => Ok(BadInstruction),
+			3 => Ok(StackUnderflow),
+			4 => Ok(OutOfStack),
+			5 => Ok(Internal),
+			_ => Err(DecoderError::Custom("Invalid error type")),
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/filter.rs b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/filter.rs
index 89457bcb3..2d35718c0 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/filter.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/filter.rs
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use util::bloom::Bloomable;
 	use trace::trace::{Action, Call, Res, Create, CreateResult, Suicide};
 	use trace::flat::FlatTrace;
-	use trace::{Filter, AddressesFilter};
+	use trace::{Filter, AddressesFilter, TraceError};
 	use types::executed::CallType;
 
 	#[test]
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ mod tests {
 				input: vec![0x5],
 				call_type: CallType::Call,
 			}),
-			result: Res::FailedCall,
+			result: Res::FailedCall(TraceError::OutOfGas),
 			trace_address: vec![0].into_iter().collect(),
 			subtraces: 0,
 		};
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/mod.rs
index 7b5c93790..f940263b2 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/mod.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 //! Types used in the public api
 
+pub mod error;
 pub mod filter;
 pub mod flat;
 pub mod trace;
diff --git a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs
index 7261107e6..9efeaa001 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/types/trace_types/trace.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use rlp::*;
 use action_params::ActionParams;
 use basic_types::LogBloom;
 use types::executed::CallType;
+use super::error::Error;
 
 /// `Call` result.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default, Binary)]
@@ -322,9 +323,9 @@ pub enum Res {
 	/// Successful create action result.
 	Create(CreateResult),
 	/// Failed call.
-	FailedCall,
+	FailedCall(Error),
 	/// Failed create.
-	FailedCreate,
+	FailedCreate(Error),
 	/// None
 	None,
 }
@@ -342,13 +343,15 @@ impl Encodable for Res {
 				s.append(&1u8);
 				s.append(create);
 			},
-			Res::FailedCall => {
-				s.begin_list(1);
+			Res::FailedCall(ref err) => {
+				s.begin_list(2);
 				s.append(&2u8);
+				s.append(err);
 			},
-			Res::FailedCreate => {
-				s.begin_list(1);
+			Res::FailedCreate(ref err) => {
+				s.begin_list(2);
 				s.append(&3u8);
+				s.append(err);
 			},
 			Res::None => {
 				s.begin_list(1);
@@ -365,8 +368,8 @@ impl Decodable for Res {
 		match action_type {
 			0 => d.val_at(1).map(Res::Call),
 			1 => d.val_at(1).map(Res::Create),
-			2 => Ok(Res::FailedCall),
-			3 => Ok(Res::FailedCreate),
+			2 => d.val_at(1).map(Res::FailedCall),
+			3 => d.val_at(1).map(Res::FailedCreate),
 			4 => Ok(Res::None),
 			_ => Err(DecoderError::Custom("Invalid result type.")),
 		}
@@ -378,7 +381,7 @@ impl Res {
 	pub fn bloom(&self) -> LogBloom {
 		match *self {
 			Res::Create(ref create) => create.bloom(),
-			Res::Call(_) | Res::FailedCall | Res::FailedCreate | Res::None => Default::default(),
+			Res::Call(_) | Res::FailedCall(_) | Res::FailedCreate(_) | Res::None => Default::default(),
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs b/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
index e401a6cee..f66d8e0c1 100644
--- a/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
+++ b/rpc/src/v1/types/trace.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
 
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
-use ethcore::trace::trace;
-use ethcore::trace::{FlatTrace, LocalizedTrace as EthLocalizedTrace};
+use ethcore::trace::{FlatTrace, LocalizedTrace as EthLocalizedTrace, trace, TraceError};
 use ethcore::trace as et;
 use ethcore::state_diff;
 use ethcore::account_diff;
@@ -319,16 +318,13 @@ impl From<trace::Suicide> for Suicide {
 }
 
 /// Action
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Action {
 	/// Call
-	#[serde(rename="call")]
 	Call(Call),
 	/// Create
-	#[serde(rename="create")]
 	Create(Create),
 	/// Suicide
-	#[serde(rename="suicide")]
 	Suicide(Suicide),
 }
 
@@ -384,22 +380,17 @@ impl From<trace::CreateResult> for CreateResult {
 }
 
 /// Response
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum Res {
 	/// Call
-	#[serde(rename="call")]
 	Call(CallResult),
 	/// Create
-	#[serde(rename="create")]
 	Create(CreateResult),
 	/// Call failure
-	#[serde(rename="failedCall")]
-	FailedCall,
+	FailedCall(TraceError),
 	/// Creation failure
-	#[serde(rename="failedCreate")]
-	FailedCreate,
+	FailedCreate(TraceError),
 	/// None
-	#[serde(rename="none")]
 	None,
 }
 
@@ -408,39 +399,73 @@ impl From<trace::Res> for Res {
 		match t {
 			trace::Res::Call(call) => Res::Call(CallResult::from(call)),
 			trace::Res::Create(create) => Res::Create(CreateResult::from(create)),
-			trace::Res::FailedCall => Res::FailedCall,
-			trace::Res::FailedCreate => Res::FailedCreate,
+			trace::Res::FailedCall(error) => Res::FailedCall(error),
+			trace::Res::FailedCreate(error) => Res::FailedCreate(error),
 			trace::Res::None => Res::None,
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 /// Trace
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct LocalizedTrace {
 	/// Action
 	action: Action,
 	/// Result
 	result: Res,
 	/// Trace address
-	#[serde(rename="traceAddress")]
 	trace_address: Vec<U256>,
 	/// Subtraces
 	subtraces: U256,
 	/// Transaction position
-	#[serde(rename="transactionPosition")]
 	transaction_position: U256,
 	/// Transaction hash
-	#[serde(rename="transactionHash")]
 	transaction_hash: H256,
 	/// Block Number
-	#[serde(rename="blockNumber")]
 	block_number: U256,
 	/// Block Hash
-	#[serde(rename="blockHash")]
 	block_hash: H256,
 }
 
+impl Serialize for LocalizedTrace {
+	fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
+		where S: Serializer
+	{
+		let mut state = try!(serializer.serialize_struct("LocalizedTrace", 9));
+		match self.action {
+			Action::Call(ref call) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "type", "call"));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "action", call));
+			},
+			Action::Create(ref create) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "type", "create"));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "action", create));
+			},
+			Action::Suicide(ref suicide) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "type", "suicide"));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "action", suicide));
+			},
+		}
+
+		match self.result {
+			Res::Call(ref call) => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "result", call)),
+			Res::Create(ref create) => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "result", create)),
+			Res::FailedCall(ref error) => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "error", error.to_string())),
+			Res::FailedCreate(ref error) => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "error", error.to_string())),
+			Res::None => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "result", None as Option<u8>)),
+		}
+
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "traceAddress", &self.trace_address));
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "subtraces", &self.subtraces));
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "transactionPosition", &self.transaction_position));
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "transactionHash", &self.transaction_hash));
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "blockNumber", &self.block_number));
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "blockHash", &self.block_hash));
+
+		serializer.serialize_struct_end(state)
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<EthLocalizedTrace> for LocalizedTrace {
 	fn from(t: EthLocalizedTrace) -> Self {
 		LocalizedTrace {
@@ -457,10 +482,9 @@ impl From<EthLocalizedTrace> for LocalizedTrace {
 }
 
 /// Trace
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Trace {
 	/// Trace address
-	#[serde(rename="traceAddress")]
 	trace_address: Vec<U256>,
 	/// Subtraces
 	subtraces: U256,
@@ -470,6 +494,41 @@ pub struct Trace {
 	result: Res,
 }
 
+impl Serialize for Trace {
+	fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: &mut S) -> Result<(), S::Error>
+		where S: Serializer
+	{
+		let mut state = try!(serializer.serialize_struct("Trace", 4));
+		match self.action {
+			Action::Call(ref call) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "type", "call"));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "action", call));
+			},
+			Action::Create(ref create) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "type", "create"));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "action", create));
+			},
+			Action::Suicide(ref suicide) => {
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "type", "suicide"));
+				try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "action", suicide));
+			},
+		}
+
+		match self.result {
+			Res::Call(ref call) => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "result", call)),
+			Res::Create(ref create) => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "result", create)),
+			Res::FailedCall(ref error) => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "error", error.to_string())),
+			Res::FailedCreate(ref error) => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "error", error.to_string())),
+			Res::None => try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "result", None as Option<u8>)),
+		}
+
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "traceAddress", &self.trace_address));
+		try!(serializer.serialize_struct_elt(&mut state, "subtraces", &self.subtraces));
+
+		serializer.serialize_struct_end(state)
+	}
+}
+
 impl From<FlatTrace> for Trace {
 	fn from(t: FlatTrace) -> Self {
 		Trace {
@@ -511,7 +570,8 @@ impl From<Executed> for TraceResults {
 mod tests {
 	use serde_json;
 	use std::collections::BTreeMap;
-	use v1::types::{Bytes, U256, H256, H160};
+	use v1::types::Bytes;
+	use ethcore::trace::TraceError;
 	use super::*;
 
 	#[test]
@@ -527,29 +587,118 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn test_trace_serialize() {
+	fn test_trace_call_serialize() {
 		let t = LocalizedTrace {
 			action: Action::Call(Call {
-				from: H160::from(4),
-				to: H160::from(5),
-				value: U256::from(6),
-				gas: U256::from(7),
+				from: 4.into(),
+				to: 5.into(),
+				value: 6.into(),
+				gas: 7.into(),
 				input: Bytes::new(vec![0x12, 0x34]),
 				call_type: CallType::Call,
 			}),
 			result: Res::Call(CallResult {
-				gas_used: U256::from(8),
+				gas_used: 8.into(),
 				output: vec![0x56, 0x78].into(),
 			}),
-			trace_address: vec![U256::from(10)],
-			subtraces: U256::from(1),
-			transaction_position: U256::from(11),
-			transaction_hash: H256::from(12),
-			block_number: U256::from(13),
-			block_hash: H256::from(14),
+			trace_address: vec![10.into()],
+			subtraces: 1.into(),
+			transaction_position: 11.into(),
+			transaction_hash: 12.into(),
+			block_number: 13.into(),
+			block_hash: 14.into(),
 		};
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"action":{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x6","gas":"0x7","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"}},"result":{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x8","output":"0x5678"}},"traceAddress":["0xa"],"subtraces":"0x1","transactionPosition":"0xb","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0xd","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"type":"call","action":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x6","gas":"0x7","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"},"result":{"gasUsed":"0x8","output":"0x5678"},"traceAddress":["0xa"],"subtraces":"0x1","transactionPosition":"0xb","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0xd","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_trace_failed_call_serialize() {
+		let t = LocalizedTrace {
+			action: Action::Call(Call {
+				from: 4.into(),
+				to: 5.into(),
+				value: 6.into(),
+				gas: 7.into(),
+				input: Bytes::new(vec![0x12, 0x34]),
+				call_type: CallType::Call,
+			}),
+			result: Res::FailedCall(TraceError::OutOfGas),
+			trace_address: vec![10.into()],
+			subtraces: 1.into(),
+			transaction_position: 11.into(),
+			transaction_hash: 12.into(),
+			block_number: 13.into(),
+			block_hash: 14.into(),
+		};
+		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"type":"call","action":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x6","gas":"0x7","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"},"error":"Out of gas","traceAddress":["0xa"],"subtraces":"0x1","transactionPosition":"0xb","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0xd","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_trace_create_serialize() {
+		let t = LocalizedTrace {
+			action: Action::Create(Create {
+				from: 4.into(),
+				value: 6.into(),
+				gas: 7.into(),
+				init: Bytes::new(vec![0x12, 0x34]),
+			}),
+			result: Res::Create(CreateResult {
+				gas_used: 8.into(),
+				code: vec![0x56, 0x78].into(),
+				address: 0xff.into(),
+			}),
+			trace_address: vec![10.into()],
+			subtraces: 1.into(),
+			transaction_position: 11.into(),
+			transaction_hash: 12.into(),
+			block_number: 13.into(),
+			block_hash: 14.into(),
+		};
+		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"type":"create","action":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","value":"0x6","gas":"0x7","init":"0x1234"},"result":{"gasUsed":"0x8","code":"0x5678","address":"0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000ff"},"traceAddress":["0xa"],"subtraces":"0x1","transactionPosition":"0xb","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0xd","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_trace_failed_create_serialize() {
+		let t = LocalizedTrace {
+			action: Action::Create(Create {
+				from: 4.into(),
+				value: 6.into(),
+				gas: 7.into(),
+				init: Bytes::new(vec![0x12, 0x34]),
+			}),
+			result: Res::FailedCreate(TraceError::OutOfGas),
+			trace_address: vec![10.into()],
+			subtraces: 1.into(),
+			transaction_position: 11.into(),
+			transaction_hash: 12.into(),
+			block_number: 13.into(),
+			block_hash: 14.into(),
+		};
+		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"type":"create","action":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","value":"0x6","gas":"0x7","init":"0x1234"},"error":"Out of gas","traceAddress":["0xa"],"subtraces":"0x1","transactionPosition":"0xb","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0xd","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_trace_suicide_serialize() {
+		let t = LocalizedTrace {
+			action: Action::Suicide(Suicide {
+				address: 4.into(),
+				refund_address: 6.into(),
+				balance: 7.into(),
+			}),
+			result: Res::None,
+			trace_address: vec![10.into()],
+			subtraces: 1.into(),
+			transaction_position: 11.into(),
+			transaction_hash: 12.into(),
+			block_number: 13.into(),
+			block_hash: 14.into(),
+		};
+		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"type":"suicide","action":{"address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000004","refundAddress":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000006","balance":"0x7"},"result":null,"traceAddress":["0xa"],"subtraces":"0x1","transactionPosition":"0xb","transactionHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c","blockNumber":"0xd","blockHash":"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e"}"#);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -616,44 +765,4 @@ mod tests {
 		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&t).unwrap();
 		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":{"balance":"=","nonce":{"+":"0x1"},"code":"=","storage":{"0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002a":"="}},"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000045":{"balance":"=","nonce":{"*":{"from":"0x1","to":"0x0"}},"code":{"-":"0x60"},"storage":{}}}"#);
 	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_action_serialize() {
-		let actions = vec![Action::Call(Call {
-			from: H160::from(1),
-			to: H160::from(2),
-			value: U256::from(3),
-			gas: U256::from(4),
-			input: vec![0x12, 0x34].into(),
-			call_type: CallType::Call,
-		}), Action::Create(Create {
-			from: H160::from(5),
-			value: U256::from(6),
-			gas: U256::from(7),
-			init: vec![0x56, 0x78].into(),
-		})];
-
-		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&actions).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001","to":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002","value":"0x3","gas":"0x4","input":"0x1234","callType":"call"}},{"create":{"from":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000005","value":"0x6","gas":"0x7","init":"0x5678"}}]"#);
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_result_serialize() {
-		let results = vec![
-			Res::Call(CallResult {
-				gas_used: U256::from(1),
-				output: vec![0x12, 0x34].into(),
-			}),
-			Res::Create(CreateResult {
-				gas_used: U256::from(2),
-				code: vec![0x45, 0x56].into(),
-				address: H160::from(3),
-			}),
-			Res::FailedCall,
-			Res::FailedCreate,
-		];
-
-		let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&results).unwrap();
-		assert_eq!(serialized, r#"[{"call":{"gasUsed":"0x1","output":"0x1234"}},{"create":{"gasUsed":"0x2","code":"0x4556","address":"0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000003"}},"failedCall","failedCreate"]"#);
-	}
 }

From 4e466f09db5b1b5a5b5307d07a5d7deb72ef3c35 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Robert Habermeier <rphmeier@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2016 12:24:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 25/25] Add a few small snapshot tests (#2038)

* add manifest data test

* begin tests for io

* add unit tests for snapshot io

* service smoke test

* remove empty service module
---
 ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs            | 88 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs           |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/snapshot/service.rs       | 49 ++++++++++++++-
 ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs |  2 +-
 ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/mod.rs     | 17 +++++-
 ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/state.rs   |  4 +-
 6 files changed, 156 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs
index ae8a83b21..cd57b35d3 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/io.rs
@@ -340,4 +340,92 @@ impl SnapshotReader for LooseReader {
 
 		Ok(buf)
 	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use devtools::RandomTempPath;
+	use util::sha3::Hashable;
+
+	use snapshot::ManifestData;
+	use super::{SnapshotWriter, SnapshotReader, PackedWriter, PackedReader, LooseWriter, LooseReader};
+
+	const STATE_CHUNKS: &'static [&'static [u8]] = &[b"dog", b"cat", b"hello world", b"hi", b"notarealchunk"];
+	const BLOCK_CHUNKS: &'static [&'static [u8]] = &[b"hello!", b"goodbye!", b"abcdefg", b"hijklmnop", b"qrstuvwxy", b"and", b"z"];
+
+	#[test]
+	fn packed_write_and_read() {
+		let path = RandomTempPath::new();
+		let mut writer = PackedWriter::new(path.as_path()).unwrap();
+
+		let mut state_hashes = Vec::new();
+		let mut block_hashes = Vec::new();
+
+		for chunk in STATE_CHUNKS {
+			let hash = chunk.sha3();
+			state_hashes.push(hash.clone());
+			writer.write_state_chunk(hash, chunk).unwrap();
+		}
+
+		for chunk in BLOCK_CHUNKS {
+			let hash = chunk.sha3();
+			block_hashes.push(hash.clone());
+			writer.write_block_chunk(chunk.sha3(), chunk).unwrap();
+		}
+
+		let manifest = ManifestData {
+			state_hashes: state_hashes,
+			block_hashes: block_hashes,
+			state_root: b"notarealroot".sha3(),
+			block_number: 12345678987654321,
+			block_hash: b"notarealblock".sha3(),
+		};
+
+		writer.finish(manifest.clone()).unwrap();
+
+		let reader = PackedReader::new(path.as_path()).unwrap().unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(reader.manifest(), &manifest);
+
+		for hash in manifest.state_hashes.iter().chain(&manifest.block_hashes) {
+			reader.chunk(hash.clone()).unwrap();
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn loose_write_and_read() {
+		let path = RandomTempPath::new();
+		let mut writer = LooseWriter::new(path.as_path().into()).unwrap();
+
+		let mut state_hashes = Vec::new();
+		let mut block_hashes = Vec::new();
+
+		for chunk in STATE_CHUNKS {
+			let hash = chunk.sha3();
+			state_hashes.push(hash.clone());
+			writer.write_state_chunk(hash, chunk).unwrap();
+		}
+
+		for chunk in BLOCK_CHUNKS {
+			let hash = chunk.sha3();
+			block_hashes.push(hash.clone());
+			writer.write_block_chunk(chunk.sha3(), chunk).unwrap();
+		}
+
+		let manifest = ManifestData {
+			state_hashes: state_hashes,
+			block_hashes: block_hashes,
+			state_root: b"notarealroot".sha3(),
+			block_number: 12345678987654321,
+			block_hash: b"notarealblock".sha3(),
+		};
+
+		writer.finish(manifest.clone()).unwrap();
+
+		let reader = LooseReader::new(path.as_path().into()).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(reader.manifest(), &manifest);
+
+		for hash in manifest.state_hashes.iter().chain(&manifest.block_hashes) {
+			reader.chunk(hash.clone()).unwrap();
+		}
+	}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs
index 89e4ed8ba..2a81b967d 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/mod.rs
@@ -653,4 +653,4 @@ impl BlockRebuilder {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/service.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/service.rs
index 9f2b3f34a..40f629ad9 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/service.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/service.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ use util::kvdb::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
 use util::snappy;
 
 /// Statuses for restorations.
-#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub enum RestorationStatus {
 	///	No restoration.
 	Inactive,
@@ -519,3 +519,50 @@ impl SnapshotService for Service {
 			.expect("snapshot service and io service are kept alive by client service; qed");
 	}
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use service::ClientIoMessage;
+	use io::{IoService};
+	use devtools::RandomTempPath;
+	use tests::helpers::get_test_spec;
+	use util::journaldb::Algorithm;
+
+	use snapshot::ManifestData;
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn sends_async_messages() {
+		let service = IoService::<ClientIoMessage>::start().unwrap();
+
+		let dir = RandomTempPath::new();
+		let mut dir = dir.as_path().to_owned();
+		dir.push("pruning");
+		dir.push("db");
+
+		let service = Service::new(
+			&get_test_spec(),
+			Algorithm::Archive,
+			dir,
+			service.channel()
+		).unwrap();
+
+		assert!(service.manifest().is_none());
+		assert!(service.chunk(Default::default()).is_none());
+		assert_eq!(service.status(), RestorationStatus::Inactive);
+		assert_eq!(service.chunks_done(), (0, 0));
+
+		let manifest = ManifestData {
+			state_hashes: vec![],
+			block_hashes: vec![],
+			state_root: Default::default(),
+			block_number: 0,
+			block_hash: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		service.begin_restore(manifest);
+		service.abort_restore();
+		service.restore_state_chunk(Default::default(), vec![]);
+		service.restore_block_chunk(Default::default(), vec![]);
+	}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs
index bdf6a6a6a..34c57df67 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/helpers.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl StateProducer {
 		let new_accs = rng.gen::<u32>() % 5;
 
 		for _ in 0..new_accs {
-			let address_hash = H256::random();
+			let address_hash = H256(rng.gen());
 			let balance: usize = rng.gen();
 			let nonce: usize = rng.gen();
 			let acc = ::state::Account::new_basic(balance.into(), nonce.into()).rlp();
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/mod.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/mod.rs
index e8c288ebb..84096bead 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/mod.rs
@@ -19,4 +19,19 @@
 mod blocks;
 mod state;
 
-pub mod helpers;
\ No newline at end of file
+pub mod helpers;
+
+use super::ManifestData;
+
+#[test]
+fn manifest_rlp() {
+	let manifest = ManifestData {
+		block_hashes: Vec::new(),
+		state_hashes: Vec::new(),
+		block_number: 1234567,
+		state_root: Default::default(),
+		block_hash: Default::default(),
+	};
+	let raw = manifest.clone().into_rlp();
+	assert_eq!(ManifestData::from_rlp(&raw).unwrap(), manifest);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/state.rs b/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/state.rs
index fba6d56f6..e1d4df5f9 100644
--- a/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/state.rs
+++ b/ethcore/src/snapshot/tests/state.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use snapshot::{chunk_state, Progress, StateRebuilder};
 use snapshot::io::{PackedReader, PackedWriter, SnapshotReader, SnapshotWriter};
 use super::helpers::{compare_dbs, StateProducer};
 
-use rand;
+use rand::{XorShiftRng, SeedableRng};
 use util::hash::H256;
 use util::journaldb::{self, Algorithm};
 use util::kvdb::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 #[test]
 fn snap_and_restore() {
 	let mut producer = StateProducer::new();
-	let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+	let mut rng = XorShiftRng::from_seed([1, 2, 3, 4]);
 	let mut old_db = MemoryDB::new();
 	let db_cfg = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(::db::NUM_COLUMNS);