Initial Whisper implementation (#6009)

* whisper skeleton

* basic message store

* rallying and message logic

* pass host info to network protocol handlers

* choose who starts rally based on node key

* module reshuffling

* mining messages

* prune messages by low PoW until below size target

* associated error type for ethkey generators and `OsRng` generator

* beginnings of RPC

* generic message handler for whisper

* reshuffle code order

* standard payload encoding and decoding

* basic crypto

* minor restructuring of net code

* implement shh_post

* merge?

* implement filters

* rand trait for hash types

* filter RPCs for whisper

* symmetric encryption of payload

* pub-sub

* filter tests

* use only secure random IDs

* attach arbitrary protocols to network

* basic integration of whisper into Parity

* eagerly prune low PoW entries

* broadcast messages with salted topics

* node info RPC

* fix import

* fix leading zeros calculation

* address minor grumbles
This commit is contained in:
Robert Habermeier 2017-07-14 20:40:28 +02:00 committed by Gav Wood
parent a4fa6a3ac7
commit 99075ad22a
37 changed files with 3642 additions and 55 deletions

47
Cargo.lock generated
View File

@ -1014,6 +1014,11 @@ dependencies = [
"unicode-segmentation 1.1.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "hex"
version = "0.2.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
[[package]]
name = "hidapi"
version = "0.3.1"
@ -1692,6 +1697,15 @@ name = "order-stat"
version = "0.1.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
[[package]]
name = "ordered-float"
version = "0.5.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
dependencies = [
"num-traits 0.1.32 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"unreachable 0.1.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "owning_ref"
version = "0.3.3"
@ -1741,6 +1755,7 @@ dependencies = [
"parity-rpc 1.8.0",
"parity-rpc-client 1.4.0",
"parity-updater 1.8.0",
"parity-whisper 0.1.0",
"path 0.1.0",
"pretty_assertions 0.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"regex 0.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
@ -1998,6 +2013,36 @@ dependencies = [
"parking_lot 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "parity-whisper"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"bitflags 0.9.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"byteorder 1.0.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"ethcore-bigint 0.1.3",
"ethcore-network 1.8.0",
"ethcrypto 0.1.0",
"ethkey 0.2.0",
"futures 0.1.11 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"hex 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"jsonrpc-core 7.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git?branch=parity-1.7)",
"jsonrpc-macros 7.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git?branch=parity-1.7)",
"jsonrpc-pubsub 7.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git?branch=parity-1.7)",
"log 0.3.7 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"ordered-float 0.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"parking_lot 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"rand 0.3.14 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"ring 0.9.5 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"rlp 0.2.0",
"serde 1.0.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"serde_derive 1.0.9 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"serde_json 1.0.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"slab 0.3.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"smallvec 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"time 0.1.35 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
"tiny-keccak 1.2.1 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
]
[[package]]
name = "parity-wordlist"
version = "1.0.1"
@ -3128,6 +3173,7 @@ dependencies = [
"checksum hamming 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "65043da274378d68241eb9a8f8f8aa54e349136f7b8e12f63e3ef44043cc30e1"
"checksum heapsize 0.4.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "4c7593b1522161003928c959c20a2ca421c68e940d63d75573316a009e48a6d4"
"checksum heck 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "6f807d2f64cc044a6bcf250ff23e59be0deec7a16612c014f962a06fa7e020f9"
"checksum hex 0.2.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "d6a22814455d41612f41161581c2883c0c6a1c41852729b17d5ed88f01e153aa"
"checksum hidapi 0.3.1 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/hidapi-rs)" = "<none>"
"checksum httparse 1.1.2 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "46534074dbb80b070d60a5cb8ecadd8963a00a438ae1a95268850a7ef73b67ae"
"checksum hyper 0.10.0-a.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/hyper)" = "<none>"
@ -3197,6 +3243,7 @@ dependencies = [
"checksum openssl 0.9.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "b34cd77cf91301fff3123fbd46b065c3b728b17a392835de34c397315dce5586"
"checksum openssl-sys 0.9.13 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e035022a50faa380bd7ccdbd184d946ce539ebdb0a358780de92a995882af97a"
"checksum order-stat 0.1.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "efa535d5117d3661134dbf1719b6f0ffe06f2375843b13935db186cd094105eb"
"checksum ordered-float 0.5.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "58d25b6c0e47b20d05226d288ff434940296e7e2f8b877975da32f862152241f"
"checksum owning_ref 0.3.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "cdf84f41639e037b484f93433aa3897863b561ed65c6e59c7073d7c561710f37"
"checksum parity-dapps-glue 1.7.0 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)" = "e1d06f6ee0fda786df3784a96ee3f0629f529b91cbfb7d142f6410e6bcd1ce2c"
"checksum parity-tokio-ipc 0.1.5 (git+https://github.com/nikvolf/parity-tokio-ipc)" = "<none>"

View File

@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ parity-reactor = { path = "util/reactor" }
parity-rpc = { path = "rpc" }
parity-rpc-client = { path = "rpc_client" }
parity-updater = { path = "updater" }
parity-whisper = { path = "whisper" }
path = { path = "util/path" }
parity-dapps = { path = "dapps", optional = true }
@ -106,4 +107,4 @@ lto = false
panic = "abort"
[workspace]
members = ["ethstore/cli", "ethkey/cli", "evmbin"]
members = ["ethstore/cli", "ethkey/cli", "evmbin", "whisper"]

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
use ethcore::transaction::UnverifiedTransaction;
use io::TimerToken;
use network::{NetworkProtocolHandler, NetworkContext, PeerId};
use network::{HostInfo, NetworkProtocolHandler, NetworkContext, PeerId};
use rlp::{RlpStream, UntrustedRlp};
use util::hash::H256;
use util::{DBValue, Mutex, RwLock, U256};
@ -1074,7 +1074,7 @@ fn punish(peer: PeerId, io: &IoContext, e: Error) {
}
impl NetworkProtocolHandler for LightProtocol {
fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext) {
fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext, _host_info: &HostInfo) {
io.register_timer(TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT_INTERVAL_MS)
.expect("Error registering sync timer.");
io.register_timer(TICK_TIMEOUT, TICK_TIMEOUT_INTERVAL_MS)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Epoch verifiers.
use error::Error;
use header::Header;
/// Verifier for all blocks within an epoch with self-contained state.
///
/// See docs on `Engine` relating to proving functions for more details.
pub trait EpochVerifier: Send + Sync {
/// Get the epoch number.
fn epoch_number(&self) -> u64;
/// Lightly verify the next block header.
/// This may not be a header belonging to a different epoch.
fn verify_light(&self, header: &Header) -> Result<(), Error>;
/// Perform potentially heavier checks on the next block header.
fn verify_heavy(&self, header: &Header) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.verify_light(header)
}
/// Check if the header is the end of an epoch.
fn is_epoch_end(&self, header: &Header, Ancestry) -> EpochChange;
}
/// Special "no-op" verifier for stateless, epoch-less engines.
pub struct NoOp;
impl EpochVerifier for NoOp {
fn epoch_number(&self) -> u64 { 0 }
fn verify_light(&self, _header: &Header) -> Result<(), Error> { Ok(()) }
}

View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use keccak::Keccak256;
use super::{KeyPair, Error, Generator, Secret};
use super::{KeyPair, Generator, Secret};
/// Simple brainwallet.
pub struct Brain(String);
@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ impl Brain {
}
impl Generator for Brain {
fn generate(self) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
type Error = ::Void;
fn generate(self) -> Result<KeyPair, Self::Error> {
let seed = self.0;
let mut secret = seed.into_bytes().keccak256();
@ -38,11 +40,10 @@ impl Generator for Brain {
match i > 16384 {
false => i += 1,
true => {
if let Ok(secret) = Secret::from_unsafe_slice(&secret) {
let result = KeyPair::from_secret(secret);
if result.as_ref().ok().map_or(false, |r| r.address()[0] == 0) {
return result;
}
if let Ok(pair) = Secret::from_unsafe_slice(&secret)
.and_then(KeyPair::from_secret)
{
if pair.address()[0] == 0 { return Ok(pair) }
}
},
}

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@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
extern crate rand;
#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;
extern crate tiny_keccak;
extern crate secp256k1;
extern crate rustc_hex;
@ -24,6 +22,9 @@ extern crate ethcore_bigint as bigint;
extern crate crypto as rcrypto;
extern crate byteorder;
#[macro_use]
extern crate lazy_static;
mod brain;
mod error;
mod keypair;
@ -34,21 +35,12 @@ mod signature;
mod secret;
mod extended;
lazy_static! {
pub static ref SECP256K1: secp256k1::Secp256k1 = secp256k1::Secp256k1::new();
}
/// Generates new keypair.
pub trait Generator {
/// Should be called to generate new keypair.
fn generate(self) -> Result<KeyPair, Error>;
}
pub mod math;
pub use self::brain::Brain;
pub use self::error::Error;
pub use self::keypair::{KeyPair, public_to_address};
pub use self::math::public_is_valid;
pub use self::prefix::Prefix;
pub use self::random::Random;
pub use self::signature::{sign, verify_public, verify_address, recover, Signature};
@ -57,6 +49,22 @@ pub use self::extended::{ExtendedPublic, ExtendedSecret, ExtendedKeyPair, Deriva
use bigint::hash::{H160, H256, H512};
lazy_static! {
pub static ref SECP256K1: secp256k1::Secp256k1 = secp256k1::Secp256k1::new();
}
/// Uninstantiatable error type for infallible generators.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Void {}
/// Generates new keypair.
pub trait Generator {
type Error;
/// Should be called to generate new keypair.
fn generate(self) -> Result<KeyPair, Self::Error>;
}
pub type Address = H160;
pub type Message = H256;
pub type Public = H512;

View File

@ -20,6 +20,12 @@ use secp256k1::constants::{GENERATOR_X, GENERATOR_Y, CURVE_ORDER};
use bigint::prelude::U256;
use bigint::hash::H256;
/// Whether the public key is valid.
pub fn public_is_valid(public: &Public) -> bool {
to_secp256k1_public(public).ok()
.map_or(false, |p| p.is_valid())
}
/// Inplace multiply public key by secret key (EC point * scalar)
pub fn public_mul_secret(public: &mut Public, secret: &Secret) -> Result<(), Error> {
let key_secret = secret.to_secp256k1_secret()?;

View File

@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ impl Prefix {
}
impl Generator for Prefix {
type Error = Error;
fn generate(self) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
for _ in 0..self.iterations {
let keypair = Random.generate()?;

View File

@ -15,18 +15,30 @@
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use rand::os::OsRng;
use super::{Generator, KeyPair, Error, SECP256K1};
use super::{Generator, KeyPair, SECP256K1};
/// Randomly generates new keypair.
/// Randomly generates new keypair, instantiating the RNG each time.
pub struct Random;
impl Generator for Random {
fn generate(self) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
let context = &SECP256K1;
type Error = ::std::io::Error;
fn generate(self) -> Result<KeyPair, Self::Error> {
let mut rng = OsRng::new()?;
let (sec, publ) = context.generate_keypair(&mut rng)?;
match rng.generate() {
Ok(pair) => Ok(pair),
Err(void) => match void {}, // LLVM unreachable
}
}
}
impl<'a> Generator for &'a mut OsRng {
type Error = ::Void;
fn generate(self) -> Result<KeyPair, Self::Error> {
let (sec, publ) = SECP256K1.generate_keypair(self)
.expect("context always created with full capabilities; qed");
Ok(KeyPair::from_keypair(sec, publ))
}
}

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@ -144,3 +144,7 @@ jit = false
logging = "own_tx=trace"
log_file = "/var/log/parity.log"
color = true
[whisper]
enabled = false
pool_size = 20

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@ -84,3 +84,7 @@ log_file = "/var/log/parity.log"
color = true
ports_shift = 0
unsafe_expose = false
[whisper]
enabled = true
pool_size = 50

View File

@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ usage! {
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.rpc).interface.clone(),
flag_jsonrpc_cors: Option<String> = None,
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.rpc).cors.clone().map(Some),
flag_jsonrpc_apis: String = "web3,eth,pubsub,net,parity,parity_pubsub,traces,rpc,secretstore",
flag_jsonrpc_apis: String = "web3,eth,pubsub,net,parity,parity_pubsub,traces,rpc,secretstore,shh,shh_pubsub",
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.rpc).apis.as_ref().map(|vec| vec.join(",")),
flag_jsonrpc_hosts: String = "none",
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.rpc).hosts.as_ref().map(|vec| vec.join(",")),
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ usage! {
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.websockets).port.clone(),
flag_ws_interface: String = "local",
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.websockets).interface.clone(),
flag_ws_apis: String = "web3,eth,pubsub,net,parity,parity_pubsub,traces,rpc,secretstore",
flag_ws_apis: String = "web3,eth,pubsub,net,parity,parity_pubsub,traces,rpc,secretstore,shh,shh_pubsub",
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.websockets).apis.as_ref().map(|vec| vec.join(",")),
flag_ws_origins: String = "chrome-extension://*",
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.websockets).origins.as_ref().map(|vec| vec.join(",")),
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ usage! {
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.ipc).disable.clone(),
flag_ipc_path: String = if cfg!(windows) { r"\\.\pipe\jsonrpc.ipc" } else { "$BASE/jsonrpc.ipc" },
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.ipc).path.clone(),
flag_ipc_apis: String = "web3,eth,pubsub,net,parity,parity_pubsub,parity_accounts,traces,rpc,secretstore",
flag_ipc_apis: String = "web3,eth,pubsub,net,parity,parity_pubsub,parity_accounts,traces,rpc,secretstore,shh,shh_pubsub",
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.ipc).apis.as_ref().map(|vec| vec.join(",")),
// DAPPS
@ -365,6 +365,12 @@ usage! {
flag_no_color: bool = false,
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.misc).color.map(|c| !c).clone(),
// -- Whisper options
flag_whisper: bool = false,
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.whisper).enabled,
flag_whisper_pool_size: usize = 10usize,
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.whisper).pool_size.clone(),
// -- Legacy Options supported in configs
flag_dapps_port: Option<u16> = None,
or |c: &Config| otry!(c.dapps).port.clone().map(Some),
@ -407,6 +413,7 @@ struct Config {
vm: Option<VM>,
misc: Option<Misc>,
stratum: Option<Stratum>,
whisper: Option<Whisper>,
}
#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
@ -603,12 +610,18 @@ struct Misc {
unsafe_expose: Option<bool>,
}
#[derive(Default, Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
struct Whisper {
enabled: Option<bool>,
pool_size: Option<usize>,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{
Args, ArgsError,
Config, Operating, Account, Ui, Network, Ws, Rpc, Ipc, Dapps, Ipfs, Mining, Footprint,
Snapshots, VM, Misc, SecretStore,
Snapshots, VM, Misc, Whisper, SecretStore,
};
use toml;
@ -860,6 +873,10 @@ mod tests {
// -- Virtual Machine Options
flag_jitvm: false,
// -- Whisper options.
flag_whisper: false,
flag_whisper_pool_size: 20,
// -- Legacy Options
flag_geth: false,
flag_testnet: false,
@ -1082,6 +1099,10 @@ mod tests {
ports_shift: Some(0),
unsafe_expose: Some(false),
}),
whisper: Some(Whisper {
enabled: Some(true),
pool_size: Some(50),
}),
stratum: None,
});
}

View File

@ -425,6 +425,11 @@ Snapshot Options:
Virtual Machine Options:
--jitvm Enable the JIT VM. (default: {flag_jitvm})
Whisper Options:
--whisper Enable the Whisper network. (default: {flag_whisper})
--whisper-pool-size MB Target size of the whisper message pool in megabytes.
(default: {flag_whisper_pool_size})
Legacy Options:
--geth Run in Geth-compatibility mode. Sets the IPC path
to be the same as Geth's. Overrides the --ipc-path

View File

@ -338,6 +338,8 @@ impl Configuration {
_ => (self.gas_pricer_config()?, self.miner_options(self.args.flag_reseal_min_period)?),
};
let whisper_config = self.whisper_config();
let run_cmd = RunCmd {
cache_config: cache_config,
dirs: dirs,
@ -383,6 +385,7 @@ impl Configuration {
serve_light: !self.args.flag_no_serve_light,
light: self.args.flag_light,
no_persistent_txqueue: self.args.flag_no_persistent_txqueue,
whisper: whisper_config,
};
Cmd::Run(run_cmd)
};
@ -1068,6 +1071,13 @@ impl Configuration {
settings
}
fn whisper_config(&self) -> ::whisper::Config {
::whisper::Config {
enabled: self.args.flag_whisper,
target_message_pool_size: self.args.flag_whisper_pool_size * 1024 * 1024,
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
@ -1326,6 +1336,7 @@ mod tests {
serve_light: true,
light: false,
no_persistent_txqueue: false,
whisper: Default::default(),
};
expected.secretstore_conf.enabled = cfg!(feature = "secretstore");
assert_eq!(conf.into_command().unwrap().cmd, Cmd::Run(expected));

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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ extern crate parity_local_store as local_store;
extern crate parity_reactor;
extern crate parity_rpc;
extern crate parity_updater as updater;
extern crate parity_whisper;
extern crate path;
extern crate rpc_cli;
@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ mod snapshot;
mod upgrade;
mod url;
mod user_defaults;
mod whisper;
#[cfg(feature="ipc")]
mod boot;

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
use ethcore::client::BlockChainClient;
use hypervisor::Hypervisor;
use ethsync::{SyncConfig, NetworkConfiguration, NetworkError, Params};
use ethsync::{AttachedProtocol, SyncConfig, NetworkConfiguration, NetworkError, Params};
use ethcore::snapshot::SnapshotService;
use light::Provider;
@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ pub fn sync(
_snapshot_service: Arc<SnapshotService>,
_provider: Arc<Provider>,
log_settings: &LogConfig,
_attached_protos: Vec<AttachedProtocol>,
) -> Result<SyncModules, NetworkError> {
let mut hypervisor = hypervisor_ref.take().expect("There should be hypervisor for ipc configuration");
let args = sync_arguments(&hypervisor.io_path, sync_cfg, net_cfg, log_settings);
@ -181,6 +182,7 @@ pub fn sync(
snapshot_service: Arc<SnapshotService>,
provider: Arc<Provider>,
_log_settings: &LogConfig,
attached_protos: Vec<AttachedProtocol>,
) -> Result<SyncModules, NetworkError> {
let eth_sync = EthSync::new(Params {
config: sync_cfg,
@ -188,6 +190,7 @@ pub fn sync(
provider: provider,
snapshot_service: snapshot_service,
network_config: net_cfg,
attached_protos: attached_protos,
})?;
Ok((eth_sync.clone() as Arc<SyncProvider>, eth_sync.clone() as Arc<ManageNetwork>, eth_sync.clone() as Arc<ChainNotify>))

View File

@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ pub use parity_rpc::{IpcServer, HttpServer, RequestMiddleware};
pub use parity_rpc::ws::Server as WsServer;
pub use parity_rpc::informant::CpuPool;
pub const DAPPS_DOMAIN: &'static str = "web3.site";
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
@ -168,7 +167,6 @@ impl Default for WsConfiguration {
}
}
impl WsConfiguration {
pub fn address(&self) -> Option<(String, u16)> {
match self.enabled {

View File

@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ pub enum Api {
Rpc,
/// SecretStore (Safe)
SecretStore,
/// Whisper (Safe)
// TODO: _if_ someone guesses someone else's key or filter IDs they can remove
// BUT these are all ephemeral so it seems fine.
Whisper,
/// Whisper Pub-Sub (Safe but same concerns as above).
WhisperPubSub,
}
impl FromStr for Api {
@ -89,6 +95,8 @@ impl FromStr for Api {
"traces" => Ok(Traces),
"rpc" => Ok(Rpc),
"secretstore" => Ok(SecretStore),
"shh" => Ok(Whisper),
"shh_pubsub" => Ok(WhisperPubSub),
api => Err(format!("Unknown api: {}", api))
}
}
@ -172,6 +180,8 @@ fn to_modules(apis: &HashSet<Api>) -> BTreeMap<String, String> {
Api::Traces => ("traces", "1.0"),
Api::Rpc => ("rpc", "1.0"),
Api::SecretStore => ("secretstore", "1.0"),
Api::Whisper => ("shh", "1.0"),
Api::WhisperPubSub => ("shh_pubsub", "1.0"),
};
modules.insert(name.into(), version.into());
}
@ -213,6 +223,7 @@ pub struct FullDependencies {
pub ws_address: Option<(String, u16)>,
pub fetch: FetchClient,
pub remote: parity_reactor::Remote,
pub whisper_rpc: Option<::whisper::RpcFactory>,
}
impl FullDependencies {
@ -335,6 +346,18 @@ impl FullDependencies {
Api::SecretStore => {
handler.extend_with(SecretStoreClient::new(&self.secret_store).to_delegate());
},
Api::Whisper => {
if let Some(ref whisper_rpc) = self.whisper_rpc {
let whisper = whisper_rpc.make_handler();
handler.extend_with(::parity_whisper::rpc::Whisper::to_delegate(whisper));
}
}
Api::WhisperPubSub => {
if let Some(ref whisper_rpc) = self.whisper_rpc {
let whisper = whisper_rpc.make_handler();
handler.extend_with(::parity_whisper::rpc::WhisperPubSub::to_delegate(whisper));
}
}
}
}
}
@ -383,6 +406,7 @@ pub struct LightDependencies {
pub fetch: FetchClient,
pub geth_compatibility: bool,
pub remote: parity_reactor::Remote,
pub whisper_rpc: Option<::whisper::RpcFactory>,
}
impl LightDependencies {
@ -516,6 +540,18 @@ impl LightDependencies {
let secret_store = Some(self.secret_store.clone());
handler.extend_with(SecretStoreClient::new(&secret_store).to_delegate());
},
Api::Whisper => {
if let Some(ref whisper_rpc) = self.whisper_rpc {
let whisper = whisper_rpc.make_handler();
handler.extend_with(::parity_whisper::rpc::Whisper::to_delegate(whisper));
}
}
Api::WhisperPubSub => {
if let Some(ref whisper_rpc) = self.whisper_rpc {
let whisper = whisper_rpc.make_handler();
handler.extend_with(::parity_whisper::rpc::WhisperPubSub::to_delegate(whisper));
}
}
}
}
}
@ -543,8 +579,17 @@ impl ApiSet {
pub fn list_apis(&self) -> HashSet<Api> {
let mut public_list = [
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore,
Api::Web3,
Api::Net,
Api::Eth,
Api::EthPubSub,
Api::Parity,
Api::Rpc,
Api::SecretStore,
Api::Whisper,
Api::WhisperPubSub,
].into_iter().cloned().collect();
match *self {
ApiSet::List(ref apis) => apis.clone(),
ApiSet::PublicContext => public_list,
@ -605,6 +650,8 @@ mod test {
assert_eq!(Api::Traces, "traces".parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(Api::Rpc, "rpc".parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(Api::SecretStore, "secretstore".parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(Api::Whisper, "shh".parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(Api::WhisperPubSub, "shh_pubsub".parse().unwrap());
assert!("rp".parse::<Api>().is_err());
}
@ -622,7 +669,7 @@ mod test {
fn test_api_set_unsafe_context() {
let expected = vec![
// make sure this list contains only SAFE methods
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore, Api::Whisper, Api::WhisperPubSub,
].into_iter().collect();
assert_eq!(ApiSet::UnsafeContext.list_apis(), expected);
}
@ -631,7 +678,7 @@ mod test {
fn test_api_set_ipc_context() {
let expected = vec![
// safe
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore,
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore, Api::Whisper, Api::WhisperPubSub,
// semi-safe
Api::ParityAccounts
].into_iter().collect();
@ -642,7 +689,7 @@ mod test {
fn test_api_set_safe_context() {
let expected = vec![
// safe
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore,
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore, Api::Whisper, Api::WhisperPubSub,
// semi-safe
Api::ParityAccounts,
// Unsafe
@ -654,7 +701,7 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn test_all_apis() {
assert_eq!("all".parse::<ApiSet>().unwrap(), ApiSet::List(vec![
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore,
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore, Api::Whisper, Api::WhisperPubSub,
Api::ParityAccounts,
Api::ParitySet, Api::Signer,
Api::Personal
@ -664,7 +711,7 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn test_all_without_personal_apis() {
assert_eq!("personal,all,-personal".parse::<ApiSet>().unwrap(), ApiSet::List(vec![
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore,
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore, Api::Whisper, Api::WhisperPubSub,
Api::ParityAccounts,
Api::ParitySet, Api::Signer,
].into_iter().collect()));
@ -673,7 +720,7 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn test_safe_parsing() {
assert_eq!("safe".parse::<ApiSet>().unwrap(), ApiSet::List(vec![
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore,
Api::Web3, Api::Net, Api::Eth, Api::EthPubSub, Api::Parity, Api::ParityPubSub, Api::Traces, Api::Rpc, Api::SecretStore, Api::Whisper, Api::WhisperPubSub,
].into_iter().collect()));
}
}

View File

@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ pub struct RunCmd {
pub serve_light: bool,
pub light: bool,
pub no_persistent_txqueue: bool,
pub whisper: ::whisper::Config
}
pub fn open_ui(ws_conf: &rpc::WsConfiguration, ui_conf: &rpc::UiConfiguration) -> Result<(), String> {
@ -230,6 +231,17 @@ fn execute_light(cmd: RunCmd, can_restart: bool, logger: Arc<RotatingLogger>) ->
// start on_demand service.
let on_demand = Arc::new(::light::on_demand::OnDemand::new(cache.clone()));
let mut attached_protos = Vec::new();
let whisper_factory = if cmd.whisper.enabled {
let (whisper_net, whisper_factory) = ::whisper::setup(cmd.whisper.target_message_pool_size)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to initialize whisper: {}", e))?;
attached_protos.push(whisper_net);
whisper_factory
} else {
None
};
// set network path.
net_conf.net_config_path = Some(db_dirs.network_path().to_string_lossy().into_owned());
let sync_params = LightSyncParams {
@ -238,6 +250,7 @@ fn execute_light(cmd: RunCmd, can_restart: bool, logger: Arc<RotatingLogger>) ->
network_id: cmd.network_id.unwrap_or(spec.network_id()),
subprotocol_name: ethsync::LIGHT_PROTOCOL,
handlers: vec![on_demand.clone()],
attached_protos: attached_protos,
};
let light_sync = LightSync::new(sync_params).map_err(|e| format!("Error starting network: {}", e))?;
let light_sync = Arc::new(light_sync);
@ -318,6 +331,7 @@ fn execute_light(cmd: RunCmd, can_restart: bool, logger: Arc<RotatingLogger>) ->
fetch: fetch,
geth_compatibility: cmd.geth_compatibility,
remote: event_loop.remote(),
whisper_rpc: whisper_factory,
});
let dependencies = rpc::Dependencies {
@ -589,6 +603,18 @@ pub fn execute(cmd: RunCmd, can_restart: bool, logger: Arc<RotatingLogger>) -> R
.map_err(|e| format!("Stratum start error: {:?}", e))?;
}
let mut attached_protos = Vec::new();
let whisper_factory = if cmd.whisper.enabled {
let (whisper_net, whisper_factory) = ::whisper::setup(cmd.whisper.target_message_pool_size)
.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to initialize whisper: {}", e))?;
attached_protos.push(whisper_net);
whisper_factory
} else {
None
};
// create sync object
let (sync_provider, manage_network, chain_notify) = modules::sync(
&mut hypervisor,
@ -598,6 +624,7 @@ pub fn execute(cmd: RunCmd, can_restart: bool, logger: Arc<RotatingLogger>) -> R
snapshot_service.clone(),
client.clone(),
&cmd.logger_config,
attached_protos,
).map_err(|e| format!("Sync error: {}", e))?;
service.add_notify(chain_notify.clone());
@ -681,6 +708,7 @@ pub fn execute(cmd: RunCmd, can_restart: bool, logger: Arc<RotatingLogger>) -> R
ws_address: cmd.ws_conf.address(),
fetch: fetch.clone(),
remote: event_loop.remote(),
whisper_rpc: whisper_factory,
});
let dependencies = rpc::Dependencies {

View File

@ -52,11 +52,12 @@ pub fn main() {
let remote_provider = dependency!(LightProviderClient, &service_urls::with_base(&service_config.io_path, service_urls::LIGHT_PROVIDER));
let sync = EthSync::new(Params {
config: service_config.sync,
chain: remote_client.service().clone(),
snapshot_service: remote_snapshot.service().clone(),
config: service_config.sync,
chain: remote_client.service().clone(),
snapshot_service: remote_snapshot.service().clone(),
provider: remote_provider.service().clone(),
network_config: service_config.net
attached_protos: Vec::new(),
}).unwrap();
let _ = boot::main_thread();

77
parity/whisper.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::io;
use ethsync::AttachedProtocol;
use parity_rpc::Metadata;
use parity_whisper::net::{self as whisper_net, PoolHandle, Network as WhisperNetwork};
use parity_whisper::rpc::{WhisperClient, FilterManager};
/// Whisper config.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Config {
pub enabled: bool,
pub target_message_pool_size: usize,
}
impl Default for Config {
fn default() -> Self {
Config {
enabled: false,
target_message_pool_size: 10 * 1024 * 1024,
}
}
}
/// Factory for standard whisper RPC.
pub struct RpcFactory {
net: Arc<WhisperNetwork<Arc<FilterManager>>>,
manager: Arc<FilterManager>,
}
impl RpcFactory {
pub fn make_handler(&self) -> WhisperClient<PoolHandle, Metadata> {
WhisperClient::new(self.net.handle(), self.manager.clone())
}
}
/// Sets up whisper protocol and RPC handler.
///
/// Will target the given pool size.
#[cfg(not(feature = "ipc"))]
pub fn setup(target_pool_size: usize) -> io::Result<(AttachedProtocol, Option<RpcFactory>)> {
let manager = Arc::new(FilterManager::new()?);
let net = Arc::new(WhisperNetwork::new(target_pool_size, manager.clone()));
let proto = AttachedProtocol {
handler: net.clone() as Arc<_>,
packet_count: whisper_net::PACKET_COUNT,
versions: whisper_net::SUPPORTED_VERSIONS,
protocol_id: *b"shh",
};
let factory = RpcFactory { net: net, manager: manager };
Ok((proto, Some(factory)))
}
// TODO: make it possible to attach generic protocols in IPC.
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
pub fn setup(_pool: usize) -> (AttachedProtocol, Option<RpcFactory>) {
Ok((AttachedProtocol, None))
}

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
use std::collections::{HashMap, BTreeMap};
use std::io;
use util::Bytes;
use network::{NetworkProtocolHandler, NetworkService, NetworkContext, PeerId, ProtocolId,
use network::{NetworkProtocolHandler, NetworkService, NetworkContext, HostInfo, PeerId, ProtocolId,
NetworkConfiguration as BasicNetworkConfiguration, NonReservedPeerMode, NetworkError,
AllowIP as NetworkAllowIP};
use util::{U256, H256, H512};
@ -163,6 +163,44 @@ impl From<light_net::Status> for PipProtocolInfo {
}
}
/// Configuration to attach alternate protocol handlers.
/// Only works when IPC is disabled.
#[cfg(not(feature = "ipc"))]
pub struct AttachedProtocol {
/// The protocol handler in question.
pub handler: Arc<NetworkProtocolHandler + Send + Sync>,
/// 3-character ID for the protocol.
pub protocol_id: ProtocolId,
/// Packet count.
pub packet_count: u8,
/// Supported versions.
pub versions: &'static [u8],
}
/// Attached protocol: disabled in IPC mode.
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "ipc", derive(Binary))]
pub struct AttachedProtocol;
impl AttachedProtocol {
#[cfg(feature = "ipc")]
fn register(&self, network: &NetworkService) {
let res = network.register_protocol(
self.handler.clone(),
self.protocol_id,
self.packet_count,
self.versions
);
if let Err(e) = res {
warn!(target: "sync","Error attaching protocol {:?}", protocol_id);
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "ipc"))]
fn register(&self, _network: &NetworkService) {}
}
/// EthSync initialization parameters.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "ipc", derive(Binary))]
pub struct Params {
@ -176,6 +214,8 @@ pub struct Params {
pub provider: Arc<::light::Provider>,
/// Network layer configuration.
pub network_config: NetworkConfiguration,
/// Other protocols to attach.
pub attached_protos: Vec<AttachedProtocol>,
}
/// Ethereum network protocol handler
@ -186,6 +226,8 @@ pub struct EthSync {
eth_handler: Arc<SyncProtocolHandler>,
/// Light (pip) protocol handler
light_proto: Option<Arc<LightProtocol>>,
/// Other protocols to attach.
attached_protos: Vec<AttachedProtocol>,
/// The main subprotocol name
subprotocol_name: [u8; 3],
/// Light subprotocol name.
@ -243,6 +285,7 @@ impl EthSync {
light_proto: light_proto,
subprotocol_name: params.config.subprotocol_name,
light_subprotocol_name: params.config.light_subprotocol_name,
attached_protos: params.attached_protos,
});
Ok(sync)
@ -307,7 +350,7 @@ struct SyncProtocolHandler {
}
impl NetworkProtocolHandler for SyncProtocolHandler {
fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext) {
fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext, _host_info: &HostInfo) {
if io.subprotocol_name() != WARP_SYNC_PROTOCOL_ID {
io.register_timer(0, 1000).expect("Error registering sync timer");
}
@ -400,6 +443,9 @@ impl ChainNotify for EthSync {
self.network.register_protocol(light_proto, self.light_subprotocol_name, ::light::net::PACKET_COUNT, ::light::net::PROTOCOL_VERSIONS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Error registering light client protocol: {:?}", e));
}
// register any attached protocols.
for proto in &self.attached_protos { proto.register(&self.network) }
}
fn stop(&self) {
@ -676,12 +722,15 @@ pub struct LightSyncParams<L> {
pub subprotocol_name: [u8; 3],
/// Other handlers to attach.
pub handlers: Vec<Arc<LightHandler>>,
/// Other subprotocols to run.
pub attached_protos: Vec<AttachedProtocol>,
}
/// Service for light synchronization.
pub struct LightSync {
proto: Arc<LightProtocol>,
sync: Arc<::light_sync::SyncInfo + Sync + Send>,
attached_protos: Vec<AttachedProtocol>,
network: NetworkService,
subprotocol_name: [u8; 3],
network_id: u64,
@ -724,6 +773,7 @@ impl LightSync {
Ok(LightSync {
proto: light_proto,
sync: sync,
attached_protos: params.attached_protos,
network: service,
subprotocol_name: params.subprotocol_name,
network_id: params.network_id,
@ -775,6 +825,8 @@ impl ManageNetwork for LightSync {
self.network.register_protocol(light_proto, self.subprotocol_name, ::light::net::PACKET_COUNT, ::light::net::PROTOCOL_VERSIONS)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| warn!("Error registering light client protocol: {:?}", e));
for proto in &self.attached_protos { proto.register(&self.network) }
}
fn stop_network(&self) {

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use std::cmp::{min, Ordering};
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut, BitXor, BitAnd, BitOr, IndexMut, Index};
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher, BuildHasherDefault};
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use rand::Rng;
use rand::{Rand, Rng};
use rand::os::OsRng;
use rustc_hex::{FromHex, FromHexError};
use bigint::U256;
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_hash {
/// Assign self have a cryptographically random value.
pub fn randomize(&mut self) {
let mut rng = OsRng::new().unwrap();
rng.fill_bytes(&mut self.0);
*self= $from::rand(&mut rng);
}
/// Get the size of this object in bytes.
@ -360,6 +360,14 @@ macro_rules! impl_hash {
$from::from_slice(s)
}
}
impl Rand for $from {
fn rand<R: Rng>(r: &mut R) -> Self {
let mut hash = $from::new();
r.fill_bytes(&mut hash.0);
hash
}
}
}
}

View File

@ -1099,7 +1099,10 @@ impl IoHandler<NetworkIoMessage> for Host {
} => {
let h = handler.clone();
let reserved = self.reserved_nodes.read();
h.initialize(&NetworkContext::new(io, *protocol, None, self.sessions.clone(), &reserved));
h.initialize(
&NetworkContext::new(io, *protocol, None, self.sessions.clone(), &reserved),
&*self.info.read(),
);
self.handlers.write().insert(*protocol, h);
let mut info = self.info.write();
for v in versions {

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
//! struct MyHandler;
//!
//! impl NetworkProtocolHandler for MyHandler {
//! fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext) {
//! fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext, _host_info: &HostInfo) {
//! io.register_timer(0, 1000);
//! }
//!
@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ mod ip_utils;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests;
pub use host::{PeerId, PacketId, ProtocolId, NetworkContext, NetworkIoMessage, NetworkConfiguration};
pub use host::{HostInfo, PeerId, PacketId, ProtocolId, NetworkContext, NetworkIoMessage, NetworkConfiguration};
pub use service::NetworkService;
pub use error::NetworkError;
pub use stats::NetworkStats;
pub use session::SessionInfo;
use io::TimerToken;
pub use io::TimerToken;
pub use node_table::{is_valid_node_url, NodeId};
const PROTOCOL_VERSION: u32 = 4;
@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ const PROTOCOL_VERSION: u32 = 4;
/// `Message` is the type for message data.
pub trait NetworkProtocolHandler: Sync + Send {
/// Initialize the handler
fn initialize(&self, _io: &NetworkContext) {}
fn initialize(&self, _io: &NetworkContext, _host_info: &HostInfo) {}
/// Called when new network packet received.
fn read(&self, io: &NetworkContext, peer: &PeerId, packet_id: u8, data: &[u8]);
/// Called when new peer is connected. Only called when peer supports the same protocol.

View File

@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ impl TestProtocol {
}
impl NetworkProtocolHandler for TestProtocol {
fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext) {
fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext, _host_info: &HostInfo) {
io.register_timer(0, 10).unwrap();
}

32
whisper/Cargo.toml Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
[package]
name = "parity-whisper"
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
description = "Whisper Protocol implementation for Parity"
[dependencies]
bitflags = "0.9"
byteorder = "1.0.0"
ethcore-bigint = { path = "../util/bigint" }
ethcore-network = { path = "../util/network" }
ethcrypto = { path = "../ethcrypto" }
ethkey = { path = "../ethkey" }
futures = "0.1"
hex = "0.2"
log = "0.3"
ordered-float = "0.5"
parking_lot = "0.4"
rand = "0.3"
ring = "0.9.5"
rlp = { path = "../util/rlp" }
serde = "1.0"
serde_derive = "1.0"
serde_json = "1.0"
slab = "0.3"
smallvec = "0.4"
time = "0.1"
tiny-keccak = "1.2.1"
jsonrpc-core = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git", branch = "parity-1.7" }
jsonrpc-macros = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git", branch = "parity-1.7" }
jsonrpc-pubsub = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git", branch = "parity-1.7" }

3
whisper/README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# Whisper
Implementation of Whisper based on the Whisper-v2 PoC.

59
whisper/src/lib.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Whisper P2P messaging system as a DevP2P subprotocol, with RPC and Rust
//! interface.
extern crate byteorder;
extern crate ethcore_bigint as bigint;
extern crate ethcore_network as network;
extern crate ethcrypto;
extern crate ethkey;
extern crate futures;
extern crate hex;
extern crate ordered_float;
extern crate parking_lot;
extern crate rand;
extern crate rlp;
extern crate ring;
extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;
extern crate slab;
extern crate smallvec;
extern crate time;
extern crate tiny_keccak;
extern crate jsonrpc_core;
extern crate jsonrpc_pubsub;
#[macro_use]
extern crate bitflags;
#[macro_use]
extern crate log;
#[macro_use]
extern crate jsonrpc_macros;
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;
pub use self::message::Message;
pub use self::net::{Network, MessageHandler};
pub mod message;
pub mod net;
pub mod rpc;

479
whisper/src/message.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Whisper message parsing, handlers, and construction.
use std::fmt;
use std::time::{self, SystemTime, Duration};
use bigint::hash::{H256, H512};
use rlp::{self, DecoderError, RlpStream, UntrustedRlp};
use smallvec::SmallVec;
use tiny_keccak::{keccak256, Keccak};
/// Work-factor proved. Takes 3 parameters: size of message, time to live,
/// and hash.
///
/// Panics if size or TTL is zero.
pub fn work_factor_proved(size: u64, ttl: u64, hash: H256) -> f64 {
assert!(size != 0 && ttl != 0);
let leading_zeros = {
let leading_zeros = hash.iter().take_while(|&&x| x == 0).count();
(leading_zeros * 8) + hash.get(leading_zeros + 1).map_or(0, |b| b.leading_zeros() as usize)
};
let spacetime = size as f64 * ttl as f64;
(1u64 << leading_zeros) as f64 / spacetime
}
/// A topic of a message.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct Topic(pub [u8; 4]);
impl From<[u8; 4]> for Topic {
fn from(x: [u8; 4]) -> Self {
Topic(x)
}
}
impl Topic {
/// set up to three bits in the 64-byte bloom passed.
///
/// this takes 3 sets of 9 bits, treating each as an index in the range
/// 0..512 into the bloom and setting the corresponding bit in the bloom to 1.
pub fn bloom_into(&self, bloom: &mut H512) {
let mut set_bit = |idx: usize| {
let idx = idx & 511;
bloom[idx / 8] |= 1 << idx % 8;
};
let data = &self.0;
let mut combined = ((data[0] as usize) << 24) |
((data[1] as usize) << 16) |
((data[2] as usize) << 8) |
data[3] as usize;
// take off the last 5 bits as we only use 27.
combined >>= 5;
set_bit(combined);
set_bit(combined >> 9);
set_bit(combined >> 18);
}
/// Get bloom for single topic.
pub fn bloom(&self) -> H512 {
let mut bloom = Default::default();
self.bloom_into(&mut bloom);
bloom
}
}
impl rlp::Encodable for Topic {
fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
s.encoder().encode_value(&self.0);
}
}
impl rlp::Decodable for Topic {
fn decode(rlp: &UntrustedRlp) -> Result<Self, DecoderError> {
use std::cmp;
rlp.decoder().decode_value(|bytes| match bytes.len().cmp(&4) {
cmp::Ordering::Less => Err(DecoderError::RlpIsTooShort),
cmp::Ordering::Greater => Err(DecoderError::RlpIsTooBig),
cmp::Ordering::Equal => {
let mut t = [0u8; 4];
t.copy_from_slice(bytes);
Ok(Topic(t))
}
})
}
}
/// Calculate union of blooms for given topics.
pub fn bloom_topics(topics: &[Topic]) -> H512 {
let mut bloom = H512::default();
for topic in topics {
topic.bloom_into(&mut bloom);
}
bloom
}
/// Message errors.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Error {
Decoder(DecoderError),
LivesTooLong,
IssuedInFuture,
ZeroTTL,
}
impl From<DecoderError> for Error {
fn from(err: DecoderError) -> Self {
Error::Decoder(err)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Error::Decoder(ref err) => write!(f, "Failed to decode message: {}", err),
Error::LivesTooLong => write!(f, "Message claims to be issued before the unix epoch."),
Error::IssuedInFuture => write!(f, "Message issued in future."),
Error::ZeroTTL => write!(f, "Message live for zero time."),
}
}
}
// Raw envelope struct.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Envelope {
/// Expiry timestamp
pub expiry: u64,
/// Time-to-live in seconds
pub ttl: u64,
/// series of 4-byte topics.
pub topics: SmallVec<[Topic; 4]>,
/// The message contained within.
pub data: Vec<u8>,
/// Arbitrary value used to target lower PoW hash.
pub nonce: u64,
}
impl Envelope {
fn proving_hash(&self) -> H256 {
use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder};
let mut buf = [0; 32];
let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(4);
stream.append(&self.expiry)
.append(&self.ttl)
.append_list(&self.topics)
.append(&self.data);
let mut digest = Keccak::new_keccak256();
digest.update(&*stream.drain());
digest.update(&{
let mut nonce_bytes = [0u8; 8];
BigEndian::write_u64(&mut nonce_bytes, self.nonce);
nonce_bytes
});
digest.finalize(&mut buf);
H256(buf)
}
}
impl rlp::Encodable for Envelope {
fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
s.begin_list(5)
.append(&self.expiry)
.append(&self.ttl)
.append_list(&self.topics)
.append(&self.data)
.append(&self.nonce);
}
}
impl rlp::Decodable for Envelope {
fn decode(rlp: &UntrustedRlp) -> Result<Self, DecoderError> {
if rlp.item_count()? != 5 { return Err(DecoderError::RlpIncorrectListLen) }
Ok(Envelope {
expiry: rlp.val_at(0)?,
ttl: rlp.val_at(1)?,
topics: rlp.at(2)?.iter().map(|x| x.as_val()).collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
data: rlp.val_at(3)?,
nonce: rlp.val_at(4)?,
})
}
}
/// Message creation parameters.
/// Pass this to `Message::create` to make a message.
pub struct CreateParams {
/// time-to-live in seconds.
pub ttl: u64,
/// payload data.
pub payload: Vec<u8>,
/// Topics.
pub topics: Vec<Topic>,
/// How many milliseconds to spend proving work.
pub work: u64,
}
/// A whisper message. This is a checked message carrying around metadata.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Message {
envelope: Envelope,
bloom: H512,
hash: H256,
encoded_size: usize,
}
impl Message {
/// Create a message from creation parameters.
/// Panics if TTL is 0.
pub fn create(params: CreateParams) -> Self {
use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder};
use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng, XorShiftRng};
let mut rng = {
let mut thread_rng = ::rand::thread_rng();
XorShiftRng::from_seed(thread_rng.gen::<[u32; 4]>())
};
assert!(params.ttl > 0);
let expiry = {
let after_mining = SystemTime::now() + Duration::from_millis(params.work);
let since_epoch = after_mining.duration_since(time::UNIX_EPOCH)
.expect("time after now is after unix epoch; qed");
// round up the sub-second to next whole second.
since_epoch.as_secs() + if since_epoch.subsec_nanos() == 0 { 0 } else { 1 }
};
let start_digest = {
let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(4);
stream.append(&expiry)
.append(&params.ttl)
.append_list(&params.topics)
.append(&params.payload);
let mut digest = Keccak::new_keccak256();
digest.update(&*stream.drain());
digest
};
let mut buf = [0; 32];
let mut try_nonce = move |nonce: &[u8; 8]| {
let mut digest = start_digest.clone();
digest.update(&nonce[..]);
digest.finalize(&mut buf[..]);
buf.clone()
};
let mut nonce: [u8; 8] = rng.gen();
let mut best_found = try_nonce(&nonce);
let start = ::time::precise_time_ns();
while ::time::precise_time_ns() <= start + params.work * 1_000_000 {
let temp_nonce = rng.gen();
let hash = try_nonce(&temp_nonce);
if hash < best_found {
nonce = temp_nonce;
best_found = hash;
}
}
let envelope = Envelope {
expiry: expiry,
ttl: params.ttl,
topics: params.topics.into_iter().collect(),
data: params.payload,
nonce: BigEndian::read_u64(&nonce[..]),
};
debug_assert_eq!(H256(best_found.clone()), envelope.proving_hash());
let encoded = ::rlp::encode(&envelope);
Message::from_components(
envelope,
encoded.len(),
H256(keccak256(&encoded)),
SystemTime::now(),
).expect("Message generated here known to be valid; qed")
}
/// Decode message from RLP and check for validity against system time.
pub fn decode(rlp: UntrustedRlp, now: SystemTime) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let envelope: Envelope = rlp.as_val()?;
let encoded_size = rlp.as_raw().len();
let hash = H256(keccak256(rlp.as_raw()));
Message::from_components(envelope, encoded_size, hash, now)
}
// create message from envelope, hash, and encoded size.
// does checks for validity.
fn from_components(envelope: Envelope, size: usize, hash: H256, now: SystemTime)
-> Result<Self, Error>
{
const LEEWAY_SECONDS: u64 = 2;
if envelope.expiry <= envelope.ttl { return Err(Error::LivesTooLong) }
if envelope.ttl == 0 { return Err(Error::ZeroTTL) }
let issue_time_adjusted = Duration::from_secs(
(envelope.expiry - envelope.ttl).saturating_sub(LEEWAY_SECONDS)
);
if time::UNIX_EPOCH + issue_time_adjusted > now {
return Err(Error::IssuedInFuture);
}
// other validity checks?
let bloom = bloom_topics(&envelope.topics);
Ok(Message {
envelope: envelope,
bloom: bloom,
hash: hash,
encoded_size: size,
})
}
/// Get a reference to the envelope.
pub fn envelope(&self) -> &Envelope {
&self.envelope
}
/// Get the encoded size of the envelope.
pub fn encoded_size(&self) -> usize {
self.encoded_size
}
/// Get a uniquely identifying hash for the message.
pub fn hash(&self) -> &H256 {
&self.hash
}
/// Get the bloom filter of the topics
pub fn bloom(&self) -> &H512 {
&self.bloom
}
/// Get the work proved by the hash.
pub fn work_proved(&self) -> f64 {
let proving_hash = self.envelope.proving_hash();
work_factor_proved(self.encoded_size as _, self.envelope.ttl, proving_hash)
}
/// Get the expiry time.
pub fn expiry(&self) -> SystemTime {
time::UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(self.envelope.expiry)
}
/// Get the topics.
pub fn topics(&self) -> &[Topic] {
&self.envelope.topics
}
/// Get the message data.
pub fn data(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.envelope.data
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::time::{self, Duration, SystemTime};
use rlp::UntrustedRlp;
fn unix_time(x: u64) -> SystemTime {
time::UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(x)
}
#[test]
fn create_message() {
let _ = Message::create(CreateParams {
ttl: 100,
payload: vec![1, 2, 3, 4],
topics: Vec::new(),
work: 50,
});
}
#[test]
fn round_trip() {
let envelope = Envelope {
expiry: 100_000,
ttl: 30,
data: vec![9; 256],
topics: Default::default(),
nonce: 1010101,
};
let encoded = ::rlp::encode(&envelope);
let decoded = ::rlp::decode(&encoded);
assert_eq!(envelope, decoded)
}
#[test]
fn passes_checks() {
let envelope = Envelope {
expiry: 100_000,
ttl: 30,
data: vec![9; 256],
topics: Default::default(),
nonce: 1010101,
};
let encoded = ::rlp::encode(&envelope);
for i in 0..30 {
let now = unix_time(100_000 - i);
Message::decode(UntrustedRlp::new(&*encoded), now).unwrap();
}
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn future_message() {
let envelope = Envelope {
expiry: 100_000,
ttl: 30,
data: vec![9; 256],
topics: Default::default(),
nonce: 1010101,
};
let encoded = ::rlp::encode(&envelope);
let now = unix_time(100_000 - 1_000);
Message::decode(UntrustedRlp::new(&*encoded), now).unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn pre_epoch() {
let envelope = Envelope {
expiry: 100_000,
ttl: 200_000,
data: vec![9; 256],
topics: Default::default(),
nonce: 1010101,
};
let encoded = ::rlp::encode(&envelope);
let now = unix_time(95_000);
Message::decode(UntrustedRlp::new(&*encoded), now).unwrap();
}
}

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// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Whisper messaging system as a DevP2P subprotocol.
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::fmt;
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
use std::sync::Arc;
use bigint::hash::{H256, H512};
use network::{HostInfo, NetworkContext, NetworkError, NodeId, PeerId, TimerToken};
use ordered_float::OrderedFloat;
use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
use rlp::{DecoderError, RlpStream, UntrustedRlp};
use message::{Message, Error as MessageError};
const RALLY_TOKEN: TimerToken = 1;
const RALLY_TIMEOUT_MS: u64 = 750; // supposed to be at least once per second.
const PROTOCOL_VERSION: usize = 2;
/// Supported protocol versions.
pub const SUPPORTED_VERSIONS: &'static [u8] = &[PROTOCOL_VERSION as u8];
// maximum tolerated delay between messages packets.
const MAX_TOLERATED_DELAY_MS: u64 = 2000;
/// Number of packets.
pub const PACKET_COUNT: u8 = 3;
mod packet {
pub const STATUS: u8 = 0;
pub const MESSAGES: u8 = 1;
pub const TOPIC_FILTER: u8 = 2;
}
/// Handles messages within a single packet.
pub trait MessageHandler: Send + Sync {
/// Evaluate the message and handle it.
///
/// The same message will not be passed twice.
/// Heavy handling should be done asynchronously.
/// If there is a significant overhead in this thread, then an attacker
/// can determine which kinds of messages we are listening for.
fn handle_messages(&self, message: &[Message]);
}
// errors in importing a whisper message.
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Error {
Decoder(DecoderError),
Network(NetworkError),
Message(MessageError),
UnknownPacket(u8),
UnknownPeer(PeerId),
ProtocolVersionMismatch(usize),
SameNodeKey,
UnexpectedMessage,
}
impl From<DecoderError> for Error {
fn from(err: DecoderError) -> Self {
Error::Decoder(err)
}
}
impl From<NetworkError> for Error {
fn from(err: NetworkError) -> Self {
Error::Network(err)
}
}
impl From<MessageError> for Error {
fn from(err: MessageError) -> Self {
Error::Message(err)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Error::Decoder(ref err) => write!(f, "Failed to decode packet: {}", err),
Error::Network(ref err) => write!(f, "Network error: {}", err),
Error::Message(ref err) => write!(f, "Error decoding message: {}", err),
Error::UnknownPacket(ref id) => write!(f, "Unknown packet kind: {}", id),
Error::UnknownPeer(ref id) => write!(f, "Message received from unknown peer: {}", id),
Error::ProtocolVersionMismatch(ref proto) =>
write!(f, "Unknown protocol version: {}", proto),
Error::UnexpectedMessage => write!(f, "Unexpected message."),
Error::SameNodeKey => write!(f, "Peer and us have same node key."),
}
}
}
// sorts by work proved, descending.
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
struct SortedEntry {
slab_id: usize,
work_proved: OrderedFloat<f64>,
expiry: SystemTime,
}
impl Ord for SortedEntry {
fn cmp(&self, other: &SortedEntry) -> Ordering {
self.work_proved.cmp(&other.work_proved)
}
}
impl PartialOrd for SortedEntry {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SortedEntry) -> Option<Ordering> {
Some(self.cmp(other))
}
}
// stores messages by two metrics: expiry and PoW rating
// when full, will accept messages above the minimum stored.
struct Messages {
slab: ::slab::Slab<Message>,
sorted: Vec<SortedEntry>,
known: HashSet<H256>,
removed_hashes: Vec<H256>,
cumulative_size: usize,
ideal_size: usize,
}
impl Messages {
fn new(ideal_size: usize) -> Self {
Messages {
slab: ::slab::Slab::with_capacity(0),
sorted: Vec::new(),
known: HashSet::new(),
removed_hashes: Vec::new(),
cumulative_size: 0,
ideal_size: ideal_size,
}
}
// reserve space for additional elements.
fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) {
self.slab.reserve_exact(additional);
self.sorted.reserve(additional);
self.known.reserve(additional);
}
// whether a message is not known and within the bounds of PoW.
fn may_accept(&self, message: &Message) -> bool {
!self.known.contains(message.hash()) && {
self.sorted.last().map_or(true, |entry| {
let work_proved = OrderedFloat(message.work_proved());
OrderedFloat(self.slab[entry.slab_id].work_proved()) < work_proved
})
}
}
// insert a message into the store. for best performance,
// call `reserve` before inserting a bunch.
//
fn insert(&mut self, message: Message) -> bool {
if !self.known.insert(message.hash().clone()) { return false }
let work_proved = OrderedFloat(message.work_proved());
// pop off entries by low PoW until we have enough space for the higher
// PoW message being inserted.
let size_upon_insertion = self.cumulative_size + message.encoded_size();
if size_upon_insertion >= self.ideal_size {
let diff = size_upon_insertion - self.ideal_size;
let mut found_diff = 0;
for entry in self.sorted.iter().rev() {
if found_diff >= diff { break }
// if we encounter a message with at least the PoW we're looking
// at, don't push that message out.
if entry.work_proved >= work_proved { return false }
found_diff += self.slab[entry.slab_id].encoded_size();
}
// message larger than ideal size.
if found_diff < diff { return false }
while found_diff > 0 {
let entry = self.sorted.pop()
.expect("found_diff built by traversing entries; therefore that many entries exist; qed");
let message = self.slab.remove(entry.slab_id)
.expect("sorted entry slab IDs always filled; qed");
found_diff -= message.encoded_size();
self.cumulative_size -= message.encoded_size();
self.known.remove(message.hash());
self.removed_hashes.push(message.hash().clone());
}
}
let expiry = message.expiry();
self.cumulative_size += message.encoded_size();
if !self.slab.has_available() { self.slab.reserve_exact(1) }
let id = self.slab.insert(message).expect("just ensured enough space in slab; qed");
let sorted_entry = SortedEntry {
slab_id: id,
work_proved: work_proved,
expiry: expiry,
};
match self.sorted.binary_search(&sorted_entry) {
Ok(idx) | Err(idx) => self.sorted.insert(idx, sorted_entry),
}
true
}
// prune expired messages, and then prune low proof-of-work messages
// until below ideal size.
fn prune(&mut self, now: SystemTime) -> Vec<H256> {
{
let slab = &mut self.slab;
let known = &mut self.known;
let cumulative_size = &mut self.cumulative_size;
let ideal_size = &self.ideal_size;
let removed = &mut self.removed_hashes;
// first pass, we look just at expired entries.
let all_expired = self.sorted.iter()
.filter(|entry| entry.expiry <= now)
.map(|x| (true, x));
// second pass, we look at entries which aren't expired but in order
// by PoW
let low_proof = self.sorted.iter().rev()
.filter(|entry| entry.expiry > now)
.map(|x| (false, x));
for (is_expired, entry) in all_expired.chain(low_proof) {
// break once we've removed all expired entries
// or have taken enough low-work entries.
if !is_expired && *cumulative_size <= *ideal_size {
break
}
let message = slab.remove(entry.slab_id)
.expect("references to ID kept upon creation; only destroyed upon removal; qed");
known.remove(message.hash());
removed.push(message.hash().clone());
*cumulative_size -= message.encoded_size();
}
}
// clear all the sorted entries we removed from slab.
let slab = &self.slab;
self.sorted.retain(|entry| slab.contains(entry.slab_id));
::std::mem::replace(&mut self.removed_hashes, Vec::new())
}
fn iter(&self) -> ::slab::Iter<Message, usize> {
self.slab.iter()
}
fn is_full(&self) -> bool {
self.cumulative_size >= self.ideal_size
}
fn status(&self) -> PoolStatus {
PoolStatus {
required_pow: if self.is_full() {
self.sorted.last().map(|entry| entry.work_proved.0)
} else {
None
},
message_count: self.sorted.len(),
cumulative_size: self.cumulative_size,
target_size: self.ideal_size,
}
}
}
enum State {
Unconfirmed(SystemTime), // awaiting status packet.
TheirTurn(SystemTime), // it has been their turn to send since stored time.
OurTurn,
}
struct Peer {
node_key: NodeId,
state: State,
known_messages: HashSet<H256>,
topic_filter: Option<H512>,
}
impl Peer {
// note that a message has been evicted from the queue.
fn note_evicted(&mut self, messages: &[H256]) {
for message_hash in messages {
self.known_messages.remove(message_hash);
}
}
// whether this peer will accept the message.
fn will_accept(&self, message: &Message) -> bool {
let known = self.known_messages.contains(message.hash());
let matches_bloom = self.topic_filter.as_ref()
.map_or(true, |topic| topic & message.bloom() == message.bloom().clone());
!known && matches_bloom
}
// note a message as known. returns true if it was already
// known, false otherwise.
fn note_known(&mut self, message: &Message) -> bool {
self.known_messages.insert(message.hash().clone())
}
fn set_topic_filter(&mut self, topic: H512) {
self.topic_filter = Some(topic);
}
fn can_send_messages(&self) -> bool {
match self.state {
State::Unconfirmed(_) | State::OurTurn => false,
State::TheirTurn(_) => true,
}
}
}
/// Pool status.
pub struct PoolStatus {
/// Required PoW to be accepted into the pool
pub required_pow: Option<f64>,
/// Number of messages in the pool.
pub message_count: usize,
/// Cumulative size of the messages in the pool
pub cumulative_size: usize,
/// Target size of the pool.
pub target_size: usize,
}
/// Handle to the pool, for posting messages or getting info.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PoolHandle {
messages: Arc<RwLock<Messages>>,
}
impl PoolHandle {
/// Post a message to the whisper network to be relayed.
pub fn post_message(&self, message: Message) -> bool {
self.messages.write().insert(message)
}
/// Get number of messages and amount of memory used by them.
pub fn pool_status(&self) -> PoolStatus {
self.messages.read().status()
}
}
/// The whisper network protocol handler.
pub struct Network<T> {
messages: Arc<RwLock<Messages>>,
handler: T,
peers: RwLock<HashMap<PeerId, Mutex<Peer>>>,
node_key: RwLock<NodeId>,
}
// public API.
impl<T> Network<T> {
/// Create a new network handler.
pub fn new(messages_size_bytes: usize, handler: T) -> Self {
Network {
messages: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Messages::new(messages_size_bytes))),
handler: handler,
peers: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
node_key: RwLock::new(Default::default()),
}
}
/// Acquire a sender to asynchronously feed messages to the whisper
/// network.
pub fn handle(&self) -> PoolHandle {
PoolHandle { messages: self.messages.clone() }
}
}
impl<T: MessageHandler> Network<T> {
fn rally(&self, io: &NetworkContext) {
// cannot be greater than 16MB (protocol limitation)
const MAX_MESSAGES_PACKET_SIZE: usize = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
// prune messages.
let now = SystemTime::now();
let pruned_hashes = self.messages.write().prune(now);
let messages = self.messages.read();
let peers = self.peers.read();
// send each peer a packet with new messages it may find relevant.
for (peer_id, peer) in peers.iter() {
let mut peer_data = peer.lock();
peer_data.note_evicted(&pruned_hashes);
let punish_timeout = |last_activity: &SystemTime| {
if *last_activity + Duration::from_millis(MAX_TOLERATED_DELAY_MS) <= now {
debug!(target: "whisper", "Disconnecting peer {} due to excessive timeout.", peer_id);
io.disconnect_peer(*peer_id);
}
};
// check timeouts and skip peers who we can't send a rally to.
match peer_data.state {
State::Unconfirmed(ref time) | State::TheirTurn(ref time) => {
punish_timeout(time);
continue;
}
State::OurTurn => {}
}
// construct packet, skipping messages the peer won't accept.
let mut stream = RlpStream::new();
stream.begin_unbounded_list();
for message in messages.iter() {
if !peer_data.will_accept(message) { continue }
if stream.estimate_size(message.encoded_size()) > MAX_MESSAGES_PACKET_SIZE {
break;
}
peer_data.note_known(message);
stream.append(message.envelope());
}
stream.complete_unbounded_list();
peer_data.state = State::TheirTurn(SystemTime::now());
if let Err(e) = io.send(*peer_id, packet::MESSAGES, stream.out()) {
debug!(target: "whisper", "Failed to send messages packet to peer {}: {}", peer_id, e);
io.disconnect_peer(*peer_id);
}
}
}
// handle status packet from peer.
fn on_status(&self, peer: &PeerId, status: UntrustedRlp)
-> Result<(), Error>
{
let proto: usize = status.as_val()?;
if proto != PROTOCOL_VERSION { return Err(Error::ProtocolVersionMismatch(proto)) }
let peers = self.peers.read();
match peers.get(peer) {
Some(peer) => {
let mut peer = peer.lock();
let our_node_key = self.node_key.read().clone();
// handle this basically impossible edge case gracefully.
if peer.node_key == our_node_key {
return Err(Error::SameNodeKey);
}
// peer with lower node key begins the rally.
if peer.node_key > our_node_key {
peer.state = State::OurTurn;
} else {
peer.state = State::TheirTurn(SystemTime::now());
}
Ok(())
}
None => {
debug!(target: "whisper", "Received message from unknown peer.");
Err(Error::UnknownPeer(*peer))
}
}
}
fn on_messages(&self, peer: &PeerId, message_packet: UntrustedRlp)
-> Result<(), Error>
{
let mut messages_vec = {
let peers = self.peers.read();
let peer = match peers.get(peer) {
Some(peer) => peer,
None => {
debug!(target: "whisper", "Received message from unknown peer.");
return Err(Error::UnknownPeer(*peer));
}
};
let mut peer = peer.lock();
if !peer.can_send_messages() {
return Err(Error::UnexpectedMessage);
}
peer.state = State::OurTurn;
let now = SystemTime::now();
let mut messages_vec = message_packet.iter().map(|rlp| Message::decode(rlp, now))
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
if messages_vec.is_empty() { return Ok(()) }
// disallow duplicates in packet.
messages_vec.retain(|message| peer.note_known(&message));
messages_vec
};
// import for relaying.
let mut messages = self.messages.write();
messages_vec.retain(|message| messages.may_accept(&message));
messages.reserve(messages_vec.len());
self.handler.handle_messages(&messages_vec);
for message in messages_vec {
messages.insert(message);
}
Ok(())
}
fn on_topic_filter(&self, peer: &PeerId, filter: UntrustedRlp)
-> Result<(), Error>
{
let peers = self.peers.read();
match peers.get(peer) {
Some(peer) => {
let mut peer = peer.lock();
if let State::Unconfirmed(_) = peer.state {
return Err(Error::UnexpectedMessage);
}
peer.set_topic_filter(filter.as_val()?)
}
None => {
debug!(target: "whisper", "Received message from unknown peer.");
return Err(Error::UnknownPeer(*peer));
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn on_connect(&self, io: &NetworkContext, peer: &PeerId) {
trace!(target: "whisper", "Connecting peer {}", peer);
let node_key = match io.session_info(*peer).and_then(|info| info.id) {
Some(node_key) => node_key,
None => {
debug!(target: "whisper", "Disconnecting peer {}, who has no node key.", peer);
io.disable_peer(*peer);
return;
}
};
self.peers.write().insert(*peer, Mutex::new(Peer {
node_key: node_key,
state: State::Unconfirmed(SystemTime::now()),
known_messages: HashSet::new(),
topic_filter: None,
}));
if let Err(e) = io.send(*peer, packet::STATUS, ::rlp::encode(&PROTOCOL_VERSION).to_vec()) {
debug!(target: "whisper", "Error sending status: {}", e);
io.disconnect_peer(*peer);
}
}
fn on_disconnect(&self, peer: &PeerId) {
trace!(target: "whisper", "Disconnecting peer {}", peer);
let _ = self.peers.write().remove(peer);
}
}
impl<T: MessageHandler> ::network::NetworkProtocolHandler for Network<T> {
fn initialize(&self, io: &NetworkContext, host_info: &HostInfo) {
// set up broadcast timer (< 1s)
io.register_timer(RALLY_TOKEN, RALLY_TIMEOUT_MS)
.expect("Failed to initialize message rally timer");
*self.node_key.write() = host_info.id().clone();
}
fn read(&self, io: &NetworkContext, peer: &PeerId, packet_id: u8, data: &[u8]) {
let rlp = UntrustedRlp::new(data);
let res = match packet_id {
packet::STATUS => self.on_status(peer, rlp),
packet::MESSAGES => self.on_messages(peer, rlp),
packet::TOPIC_FILTER => self.on_topic_filter(peer, rlp),
other => Err(Error::UnknownPacket(other)),
};
if let Err(e) = res {
trace!(target: "whisper", "Disabling peer due to misbehavior: {}", e);
io.disable_peer(*peer);
}
}
fn connected(&self, io: &NetworkContext, peer: &PeerId) {
// peer with higher ID should begin rallying.
self.on_connect(io, peer)
}
fn disconnected(&self, _io: &NetworkContext, peer: &PeerId) {
self.on_disconnect(peer)
}
fn timeout(&self, io: &NetworkContext, timer: TimerToken) {
// rally with each peer and handle timeouts.
match timer {
RALLY_TOKEN => self.rally(io),
other => debug!(target: "whisper", "Timout triggered on unknown token {}", other),
}
}
}

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// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Encryption schemes supported by RPC layer.
use bigint::hash::H256;
use ethkey::{self, Public, Secret};
use ring::aead::{self, AES_256_GCM, SealingKey, OpeningKey};
/// Length of AES key
pub const AES_KEY_LEN: usize = 32;
/// Length of AES nonce (IV)
pub const AES_NONCE_LEN: usize = 12;
// nonce used for encryption when broadcasting
const BROADCAST_IV: [u8; AES_NONCE_LEN] = [0xff; AES_NONCE_LEN];
// how to encode aes key/nonce.
enum AesEncode {
AppendedNonce, // receiver known, random nonce appended.
OnTopics(Vec<H256>), // receiver knows topics but not key. nonce global.
}
enum EncryptionInner {
AES([u8; AES_KEY_LEN], [u8; AES_NONCE_LEN], AesEncode),
ECIES(Public),
}
/// Encryption good for single usage.
pub struct EncryptionInstance(EncryptionInner);
impl EncryptionInstance {
/// ECIES encryption using public key. Fails if invalid public key.
pub fn ecies(public: Public) -> Result<Self, &'static str> {
if !ethkey::public_is_valid(&public) {
return Err("Invalid public key");
}
Ok(EncryptionInstance(EncryptionInner::ECIES(public)))
}
/// 256-bit AES GCM encryption with given nonce.
/// It is extremely insecure to reuse nonces.
///
/// If generating nonces with a secure RNG, limit uses such that
/// the chance of collision is negligible.
pub fn aes(key: [u8; AES_KEY_LEN], nonce: [u8; AES_NONCE_LEN]) -> Self {
EncryptionInstance(EncryptionInner::AES(key, nonce, AesEncode::AppendedNonce))
}
/// Broadcast encryption for the message based on the given topics.
///
/// Key reuse here is extremely dangerous. It should be randomly generated
/// with a secure RNG.
pub fn broadcast(key: [u8; AES_KEY_LEN], topics: Vec<H256>) -> Self {
EncryptionInstance(EncryptionInner::AES(key, BROADCAST_IV, AesEncode::OnTopics(topics)))
}
/// Encrypt the supplied plaintext
pub fn encrypt(self, plain: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
match self.0 {
EncryptionInner::AES(key, nonce, encode) => {
let sealing_key = SealingKey::new(&AES_256_GCM, &key)
.expect("key is of correct len; qed");
let encrypt_plain = move |buf: &mut Vec<u8>| {
let out_suffix_capacity = AES_256_GCM.tag_len();
let prepend_len = buf.len();
buf.extend(plain);
buf.resize(prepend_len + plain.len() + out_suffix_capacity, 0);
let out_size = aead::seal_in_place(
&sealing_key,
&nonce,
&[], // no authenticated data.
&mut buf[prepend_len..],
out_suffix_capacity,
).expect("key, nonce, buf are valid and out suffix large enough; qed");
// truncate to the output size and return.
buf.truncate(prepend_len + out_size);
};
match encode {
AesEncode::AppendedNonce => {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
encrypt_plain(&mut buf);
buf.extend(&nonce[..]);
buf
}
AesEncode::OnTopics(topics) => {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
let key = H256(key);
for topic in topics {
buf.extend(&*(topic ^ key));
}
encrypt_plain(&mut buf);
buf
}
}
}
EncryptionInner::ECIES(valid_public) => {
::ethcrypto::ecies::encrypt(&valid_public, &[], plain)
.expect("validity of public key an invariant of the type; qed")
}
}
}
}
enum AesExtract {
AppendedNonce([u8; AES_KEY_LEN]), // extract appended nonce.
OnTopics(usize, usize, H256), // number of topics, index we know, topic we know.
}
enum DecryptionInner {
AES(AesExtract),
ECIES(Secret),
}
/// Decryption instance good for single usage.
pub struct DecryptionInstance(DecryptionInner);
impl DecryptionInstance {
/// ECIES decryption using secret key. Fails if invalid secret.
pub fn ecies(secret: Secret) -> Result<Self, &'static str> {
secret.check_validity().map_err(|_| "Invalid secret key")?;
Ok(DecryptionInstance(DecryptionInner::ECIES(secret)))
}
/// 256-bit AES GCM decryption with appended nonce.
pub fn aes(key: [u8; AES_KEY_LEN]) -> Self {
DecryptionInstance(DecryptionInner::AES(AesExtract::AppendedNonce(key)))
}
/// Decode broadcast based on number of topics and known topic.
/// Known topic index may not be larger than num topics - 1.
pub fn broadcast(num_topics: usize, topic_idx: usize, known_topic: H256) -> Result<Self, &'static str> {
if topic_idx >= num_topics { return Err("topic index out of bounds") }
Ok(DecryptionInstance(DecryptionInner::AES(AesExtract::OnTopics(num_topics, topic_idx, known_topic))))
}
/// Decrypt ciphertext. Fails if it's an invalid message.
pub fn decrypt(self, ciphertext: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
match self.0 {
DecryptionInner::AES(extract) => {
let decrypt = |
key: [u8; AES_KEY_LEN],
nonce: [u8; AES_NONCE_LEN],
ciphertext: &[u8]
| {
if ciphertext.len() < AES_256_GCM.tag_len() { return None }
let opening_key = OpeningKey::new(&AES_256_GCM, &key)
.expect("key length is valid for mode; qed");
let mut buf = ciphertext.to_vec();
// decrypted plaintext always ends up at the
// front of the buffer.
let maybe_decrypted = aead::open_in_place(
&opening_key,
&nonce,
&[], // no authenticated data
0, // no header.
&mut buf,
).ok().map(|plain_slice| plain_slice.len());
maybe_decrypted.map(move |len| { buf.truncate(len); buf })
};
match extract {
AesExtract::AppendedNonce(key) => {
if ciphertext.len() < AES_NONCE_LEN { return None }
// nonce is the suffix of ciphertext.
let mut nonce = [0; AES_NONCE_LEN];
let nonce_offset = ciphertext.len() - AES_NONCE_LEN;
nonce.copy_from_slice(&ciphertext[nonce_offset..]);
decrypt(key, nonce, &ciphertext[..nonce_offset])
}
AesExtract::OnTopics(num_topics, known_index, known_topic) => {
if ciphertext.len() < num_topics * 32 { return None }
let mut salted_topic = H256::new();
salted_topic.copy_from_slice(&ciphertext[(known_index * 32)..][..32]);
let key = (salted_topic ^ known_topic).0;
let offset = num_topics * 32;
decrypt(key, BROADCAST_IV, &ciphertext[offset..])
}
}
}
DecryptionInner::ECIES(secret) => {
// secret is checked for validity, so only fails on invalid message.
::ethcrypto::ecies::decrypt(&secret, &[], ciphertext).ok()
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn aes_key_len_should_be_equal_to_constant() {
assert_eq!(::ring::aead::AES_256_GCM.key_len(), AES_KEY_LEN);
}
#[test]
fn aes_nonce_len_should_be_equal_to_constant() {
assert_eq!(::ring::aead::AES_256_GCM.nonce_len(), AES_NONCE_LEN);
}
#[test]
fn encrypt_asymmetric() {
use ethkey::{Generator, Random};
let key_pair = Random.generate().unwrap();
let test_message = move |message: &[u8]| {
let instance = EncryptionInstance::ecies(key_pair.public().clone()).unwrap();
let ciphertext = instance.encrypt(&message);
if !message.is_empty() {
assert!(&ciphertext[..message.len()] != message)
}
let instance = DecryptionInstance::ecies(key_pair.secret().clone()).unwrap();
let decrypted = instance.decrypt(&ciphertext).unwrap();
assert_eq!(message, &decrypted[..])
};
test_message(&[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
test_message(&[]);
test_message(&[255; 512]);
}
#[test]
fn encrypt_symmetric() {
use rand::{Rng, OsRng};
let mut rng = OsRng::new().unwrap();
let mut test_message = move |message: &[u8]| {
let key = rng.gen();
let instance = EncryptionInstance::aes(key, rng.gen());
let ciphertext = instance.encrypt(message);
if !message.is_empty() {
assert!(&ciphertext[..message.len()] != message)
}
let instance = DecryptionInstance::aes(key);
let decrypted = instance.decrypt(&ciphertext).unwrap();
assert_eq!(message, &decrypted[..])
};
test_message(&[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
test_message(&[]);
test_message(&[255; 512]);
}
#[test]
fn encrypt_broadcast() {
use rand::{Rng, OsRng};
let mut rng = OsRng::new().unwrap();
let mut test_message = move |message: &[u8]| {
let all_topics = (0..5).map(|_| rng.gen()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
let known_idx = 2;
let known_topic = all_topics[2];
let key = rng.gen();
let instance = EncryptionInstance::broadcast(key, all_topics);
let ciphertext = instance.encrypt(message);
if !message.is_empty() {
assert!(&ciphertext[..message.len()] != message)
}
let instance = DecryptionInstance::broadcast(5, known_idx, known_topic).unwrap();
let decrypted = instance.decrypt(&ciphertext).unwrap();
assert_eq!(message, &decrypted[..])
};
test_message(&[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
test_message(&[]);
test_message(&[255; 512]);
}
}

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// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Abstraction over filters which works with polling and subscription.
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc};
use std::thread;
use bigint::hash::{H256, H512};
use ethkey::Public;
use jsonrpc_macros::pubsub::{Subscriber, Sink};
use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
use rand::{Rng, OsRng};
use message::{Message, Topic};
use super::key_store::KeyStore;
use super::types::{self, FilterItem, HexEncode};
/// Kinds of filters,
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Kind {
/// Polled filter only returns data upon request
Poll,
/// Subscription filter pushes data to subscriber immediately.
Subscription,
}
pub type ItemBuffer = Arc<Mutex<Vec<FilterItem>>>;
enum FilterEntry {
Poll(Arc<Filter>, ItemBuffer),
Subscription(Arc<Filter>, Sink<FilterItem>),
}
/// Filter manager. Handles filters as well as a thread for doing decryption
/// and payload decoding.
pub struct Manager {
key_store: Arc<RwLock<KeyStore>>,
filters: RwLock<HashMap<H256, FilterEntry>>,
tx: Mutex<mpsc::Sender<Box<Fn() + Send>>>,
join: Option<thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
impl Manager {
/// Create a new filter manager that will dispatch decryption tasks onto
/// the given thread pool.
pub fn new() -> ::std::io::Result<Self> {
let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<Box<Fn() + Send>>();
let join_handle = thread::Builder::new()
.name("Whisper Decryption Worker".to_string())
.spawn(move || for item in rx { (item)() })?;
Ok(Manager {
key_store: Arc::new(RwLock::new(KeyStore::new()?)),
filters: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
tx: Mutex::new(tx),
join: Some(join_handle),
})
}
/// Get a handle to the key store.
pub fn key_store(&self) -> Arc<RwLock<KeyStore>> {
self.key_store.clone()
}
/// Get filter kind if it's known.
pub fn kind(&self, id: &H256) -> Option<Kind> {
self.filters.read().get(id).map(|filter| match *filter {
FilterEntry::Poll(_, _) => Kind::Poll,
FilterEntry::Subscription(_, _) => Kind::Subscription,
})
}
/// Remove filter by ID.
pub fn remove(&self, id: &H256) {
self.filters.write().remove(id);
}
/// Add a new polled filter.
pub fn insert_polled(&self, filter: Filter) -> Result<H256, &'static str> {
let buffer = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
let entry = FilterEntry::Poll(Arc::new(filter), buffer);
let id = OsRng::new()
.map_err(|_| "unable to acquire secure randomness")?
.gen();
self.filters.write().insert(id, entry);
Ok(id)
}
/// Insert new subscription filter. Generates a secure ID and sends it to
/// the
pub fn insert_subscription(&self, filter: Filter, sub: Subscriber<FilterItem>)
-> Result<(), &'static str>
{
let id: H256 = OsRng::new()
.map_err(|_| "unable to acquire secure randomness")?
.gen();
sub.assign_id(::jsonrpc_pubsub::SubscriptionId::String(id.hex()))
.map(move |sink| {
let entry = FilterEntry::Subscription(Arc::new(filter), sink);
self.filters.write().insert(id, entry);
})
.map_err(|_| "subscriber disconnected")
}
/// Poll changes on filter identified by ID.
pub fn poll_changes(&self, id: &H256) -> Option<Vec<FilterItem>> {
self.filters.read().get(id).and_then(|filter| match *filter {
FilterEntry::Subscription(_, _) => None,
FilterEntry::Poll(_, ref changes)
=> Some(::std::mem::replace(&mut *changes.lock(), Vec::new())),
})
}
}
// machinery for attaching the manager to the network instance.
impl ::net::MessageHandler for Arc<Manager> {
fn handle_messages(&self, messages: &[Message]) {
let filters = self.filters.read();
let filters_iter = filters
.values()
.flat_map(|filter| messages.iter().map(move |msg| (filter, msg))) ;
for (filter, message) in filters_iter {
// if the message matches any of the possible bloom filters,
// send to thread pool to attempt decryption and avoid
// blocking the network thread for long.
let failed_send = match *filter {
FilterEntry::Poll(ref filter, _) | FilterEntry::Subscription(ref filter, _)
if !filter.basic_matches(message) => None,
FilterEntry::Poll(ref filter, ref buffer) => {
let (message, key_store) = (message.clone(), self.key_store.clone());
let (filter, buffer) = (filter.clone(), buffer.clone());
self.tx.lock().send(Box::new(move || {
filter.handle_message(
&message,
&*key_store,
|matched| buffer.lock().push(matched),
)
})).err().map(|x| x.0)
}
FilterEntry::Subscription(ref filter, ref sink) => {
let (message, key_store) = (message.clone(), self.key_store.clone());
let (filter, sink) = (filter.clone(), sink.clone());
self.tx.lock().send(Box::new(move || {
filter.handle_message(
&message,
&*key_store,
|matched| { let _ = sink.notify(Ok(matched)); },
)
})).err().map(|x| x.0)
}
};
// if we failed to send work, no option but to do it locally.
if let Some(local_work) = failed_send {
(local_work)()
}
}
}
}
impl Drop for Manager {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if let Some(guard) = self.join.take() {
let _ = guard.join();
}
}
}
/// Filter incoming messages by critera.
pub struct Filter {
topics: Vec<(Vec<u8>, H512, Topic)>,
from: Option<Public>,
decrypt_with: Option<H256>,
}
impl Filter {
/// Create a new filter from filter request.
///
/// Fails if the topics vector is empty.
pub fn new(params: types::FilterRequest) -> Result<Self, &'static str> {
if params.topics.is_empty() {
return Err("no topics for filter");
}
let topics: Vec<_> = params.topics.into_iter()
.map(|x| x.into_inner())
.map(|topic| {
let abridged = super::abridge_topic(&topic);
(topic, abridged.bloom(), abridged)
})
.collect();
Ok(Filter {
topics: topics,
from: params.from.map(|x| x.into_inner()),
decrypt_with: params.decrypt_with.map(|x| x.into_inner()),
})
}
// does basic matching:
// whether the given message matches at least one of the topics of the
// filter.
// TODO: minimum PoW heuristic.
fn basic_matches(&self, message: &Message) -> bool {
self.topics.iter().any(|&(_, ref bloom, _)| {
&(bloom & message.bloom()) == bloom
})
}
// handle a message that matches the bloom.
fn handle_message<F: Fn(FilterItem)>(
&self,
message: &Message,
store: &RwLock<KeyStore>,
on_match: F,
) {
use rpc::crypto::DecryptionInstance;
use tiny_keccak::keccak256;
let matched_indices: Vec<_> = self.topics.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter_map(|(i, &(_, ref bloom, ref abridged))| {
let contains_topic = &(bloom & message.bloom()) == bloom
&& message.topics().contains(abridged);
if contains_topic { Some(i) } else { None }
})
.collect();
if matched_indices.is_empty() { return }
let decrypt = match self.decrypt_with {
Some(ref id) => match store.read().decryption_instance(id) {
Some(d) => d,
None => {
warn!(target: "whisper", "Filter attempted to decrypt with destroyed identity {}",
id);
return
}
},
None => {
let known_idx = matched_indices[0];
let known_topic = H256(keccak256(&self.topics[0].0));
DecryptionInstance::broadcast(message.topics().len(), known_idx, known_topic)
.expect("known idx is within the range 0..message.topics.len(); qed")
}
};
let decrypted = match decrypt.decrypt(message.data()) {
Some(d) => d,
None => {
trace!(target: "whisper", "Failed to decrypt message with {} matching topics",
matched_indices.len());
return
}
};
match ::rpc::payload::decode(&decrypted) {
Ok(decoded) => {
if decoded.from != self.from { return }
let matched_topics = matched_indices
.into_iter()
.map(|i| self.topics[i].0.clone())
.map(HexEncode)
.collect();
on_match(FilterItem {
from: decoded.from.map(HexEncode),
recipient: self.decrypt_with.map(HexEncode),
ttl: message.envelope().ttl,
topics: matched_topics,
timestamp: message.envelope().expiry - message.envelope().ttl,
payload: HexEncode(decoded.message.to_vec()),
padding: decoded.padding.map(|pad| HexEncode(pad.to_vec())),
})
}
Err(reason) =>
trace!(target: "whisper", "Bad payload in decrypted message with {} topics: {}",
matched_indices.len(), reason),
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use message::{CreateParams, Message};
use rpc::types::{FilterRequest, HexEncode};
use rpc::abridge_topic;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn rejects_empty_topics() {
let req = FilterRequest {
decrypt_with: Default::default(),
from: None,
topics: Vec::new(),
};
assert!(Filter::new(req).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn basic_match() {
let topics = vec![vec![1, 2, 3], vec![4, 5, 6]];
let req = FilterRequest {
decrypt_with: Default::default(),
from: None,
topics: topics.iter().cloned().map(HexEncode).collect(),
};
let filter = Filter::new(req).unwrap();
let message = Message::create(CreateParams {
ttl: 100,
payload: vec![1, 3, 5, 7, 9],
topics: topics.iter().map(|x| abridge_topic(&x)).collect(),
work: 0,
});
assert!(filter.basic_matches(&message));
let message = Message::create(CreateParams {
ttl: 100,
payload: vec![1, 3, 5, 7, 9],
topics: topics.iter().take(1).map(|x| abridge_topic(&x)).collect(),
work: 0,
});
assert!(filter.basic_matches(&message));
let message = Message::create(CreateParams {
ttl: 100,
payload: vec![1, 3, 5, 7, 9],
topics: Vec::new(),
work: 0,
});
assert!(!filter.basic_matches(&message));
}
#[test]
fn decrypt_and_decode() {
use rpc::payload::{self, EncodeParams};
use rpc::key_store::{Key, KeyStore};
let mut store = KeyStore::new().unwrap();
let signing_pair = Key::new_asymmetric(store.rng());
let encrypting_key = Key::new_symmetric(store.rng());
let decrypt_id = store.insert(encrypting_key);
let encryption_instance = store.encryption_instance(&decrypt_id).unwrap();
let store = ::parking_lot::RwLock::new(store);
let payload = payload::encode(EncodeParams {
message: &[1, 2, 3],
padding: Some(&[4, 5, 4, 5]),
sign_with: Some(signing_pair.secret().unwrap())
}).unwrap();
let encrypted = encryption_instance.encrypt(&payload);
let message = Message::create(CreateParams {
ttl: 100,
payload: encrypted,
topics: vec![abridge_topic(&[9; 32])],
work: 0,
});
let message2 = Message::create(CreateParams {
ttl: 100,
payload: vec![3, 5, 7, 9],
topics: vec![abridge_topic(&[9; 32])],
work: 0,
});
let filter = Filter::new(FilterRequest {
decrypt_with: Some(HexEncode(decrypt_id)),
from: Some(HexEncode(signing_pair.public().unwrap().clone())),
topics: vec![HexEncode(vec![9; 32])],
}).unwrap();
assert!(filter.basic_matches(&message));
let items = ::std::cell::Cell::new(0);
let on_match = |_| { items.set(items.get() + 1); };
filter.handle_message(&message, &store, &on_match);
filter.handle_message(&message2, &store, &on_match);
assert_eq!(items.get(), 1);
}
}

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// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Identity and keystore for Whisper sessions.
//!
//! Can handle symmetric and asymmetric keys.
//! Symmetric encryption is done via AES-256 in GCM mode.
use std::collections::HashMap;
use bigint::hash::H256;
use ethkey::{KeyPair, Public, Secret};
use rand::{Rng, OsRng};
use ring::error::Unspecified;
use rpc::crypto::{AES_KEY_LEN, EncryptionInstance, DecryptionInstance};
/// A symmetric or asymmetric key used for encryption, decryption, and signing
/// of payloads.
pub enum Key {
/// ECIES key pair for Secp2561k curve. Suitable for encryption, decryption,
/// and signing.
Asymmetric(KeyPair),
/// AES-256 GCM mode. Suitable for encryption, decryption, but not signing.
Symmetric([u8; AES_KEY_LEN]),
}
impl Key {
/// Generate a random asymmetric key with the given cryptographic RNG.
pub fn new_asymmetric(rng: &mut OsRng) -> Self {
match ::ethkey::Generator::generate(rng) {
Ok(pair) => Key::Asymmetric(pair),
Err(void) => match void {},
}
}
/// Generate a random symmetric key with the given cryptographic RNG.
pub fn new_symmetric(rng: &mut OsRng) -> Self {
Key::Symmetric(rng.gen())
}
/// From secret asymmetric key. Fails if secret is invalid.
pub fn from_secret(secret: Secret) -> Result<Self, Unspecified> {
KeyPair::from_secret(secret)
.map(Key::Asymmetric)
.map_err(|_| Unspecified)
}
/// From raw symmetric key.
pub fn from_raw_symmetric(key: [u8; AES_KEY_LEN]) -> Self {
Key::Symmetric(key)
}
/// Get a handle to the public key if this is an asymmetric key.
pub fn public(&self) -> Option<&Public> {
match *self {
Key::Asymmetric(ref pair) => Some(pair.public()),
Key::Symmetric(_) => None,
}
}
/// Get a handle to the secret key if this is an asymmetric key.
pub fn secret(&self) -> Option<&Secret> {
match *self {
Key::Asymmetric(ref pair) => Some(pair.secret()),
Key::Symmetric(_) => None,
}
}
/// Get a handle to the symmetric key.
pub fn symmetric(&self) -> Option<&[u8; AES_KEY_LEN]> {
match *self {
Key::Asymmetric(_) => None,
Key::Symmetric(ref key) => Some(key),
}
}
}
/// Key store.
pub struct KeyStore {
rng: OsRng,
identities: HashMap<H256, Key>,
}
impl KeyStore {
/// Create the key store. Returns any error in accessing the system's secure
/// RNG.
pub fn new() -> Result<Self, ::std::io::Error> {
Ok(KeyStore {
rng: OsRng::new()?,
identities: HashMap::new(),
})
}
/// Import a key, generating a random identity for it.
pub fn insert(&mut self, key: Key) -> H256 {
let id = self.rng().gen();
self.identities.insert(id, key);
id
}
/// Get a key by ID.
pub fn get<'a>(&'a self, id: &H256) -> Option<&'a Key> {
self.identities.get(id)
}
/// Get asymmetric ID's public key.
pub fn public<'a>(&'a self, id: &H256) -> Option<&'a Public> {
self.get(id).and_then(Key::public)
}
/// Get asymmetric ID's secret key.
pub fn secret<'a>(&'a self, id: &H256) -> Option<&'a Secret> {
self.get(id).and_then(Key::secret)
}
/// Get symmetric ID's key.
pub fn symmetric<'a>(&'a self, id: &H256) -> Option<&'a [u8; AES_KEY_LEN]> {
self.get(id).and_then(Key::symmetric)
}
/// Get encryption instance for identity.
pub fn encryption_instance(&self, id: &H256) -> Result<EncryptionInstance, &'static str> {
self.get(id).ok_or("no such identity").and_then(|key| match *key {
Key::Asymmetric(ref pair) => EncryptionInstance::ecies(pair.public().clone())
.map_err(|_| "could not create encryption instance for id"),
Key::Symmetric(ref key) =>
OsRng::new()
.map(|mut rng| EncryptionInstance::aes(key.clone(), rng.gen()))
.map_err(|_| "unable to get secure randomness")
})
}
/// Get decryption instance for identity.
/// If the identity is known, always succeeds.
pub fn decryption_instance(&self, id: &H256) -> Option<DecryptionInstance> {
self.get(id).map(|key| match *key {
Key::Asymmetric(ref pair) => DecryptionInstance::ecies(pair.secret().clone())
.expect("all keys stored are valid; qed"),
Key::Symmetric(ref key) => DecryptionInstance::aes(key.clone()),
})
}
/// Whether the store contains a key by this ID.
pub fn contains(&self, id: &H256) -> bool {
self.identities.contains_key(id)
}
/// Remove a key by ID.
pub fn remove(&mut self, id: &H256) -> bool {
self.identities.remove(id).is_some()
}
/// Get RNG.
pub fn rng(&mut self) -> &mut OsRng {
&mut self.rng
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn rejects_invalid_secret() {
let bad_secret = ::ethkey::Secret::from_slice(&[0xff; 32]);
assert!(Key::from_secret(bad_secret).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn generated_key_should_exist() {
let mut store = KeyStore::new().unwrap();
let key = Key::new_asymmetric(store.rng());
assert!(key.public().is_some());
assert!(key.secret().is_some());
let id = store.insert(key);
assert!(store.contains(&id));
assert!(store.get(&id).is_some());
}
}

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// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! JSONRPC interface for Whisper.
//!
//! Manages standard message format decoding, ephemeral identities, signing,
//! encryption, and decryption.
//!
//! Provides an interface for using whisper to transmit data securely.
use std::sync::Arc;
use jsonrpc_core::{Error, ErrorCode, Metadata};
use jsonrpc_pubsub::{Session, PubSubMetadata, SubscriptionId};
use jsonrpc_macros::pubsub;
use bigint::hash::H256;
use futures::{future, BoxFuture};
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use self::filter::Filter;
use self::key_store::{Key, KeyStore};
use self::types::HexEncode;
use message::{CreateParams, Message, Topic};
mod crypto;
mod filter;
mod key_store;
mod payload;
mod types;
pub use self::filter::Manager as FilterManager;
// create whisper RPC error.
fn whisper_error<T: Into<String>>(message: T) -> Error {
const ERROR_CODE: i64 = -32085;
Error {
code: ErrorCode::ServerError(ERROR_CODE),
message: message.into(),
data: None,
}
}
fn topic_hash(topic: &[u8]) -> H256 {
H256(::tiny_keccak::keccak256(topic))
}
// abridge topic using first four bytes of hash.
fn abridge_topic(topic: &[u8]) -> Topic {
let mut abridged = [0; 4];
let hash = topic_hash(topic).0;
abridged.copy_from_slice(&hash[..4]);
abridged.into()
}
build_rpc_trait! {
/// Whisper RPC interface.
pub trait Whisper {
/// Info about the node.
#[rpc(name = "shh_info")]
fn info(&self) -> Result<types::NodeInfo, Error>;
/// Generate a new asymmetric key pair and return an identity.
#[rpc(name = "shh_newKeyPair")]
fn new_key_pair(&self) -> Result<types::Identity, Error>;
/// Import the given SECP2561k private key and return an identity.
#[rpc(name = "shh_addPrivateKey")]
fn add_private_key(&self, types::Private) -> Result<types::Identity, Error>;
/// Generate a new symmetric key and return an identity.
#[rpc(name = "shh_newSymKey")]
fn new_sym_key(&self) -> Result<types::Identity, Error>;
/// Import the given symmetric key and return an identity.
#[rpc(name = "shh_addSymKey")]
fn add_sym_key(&self, types::Symmetric) -> Result<types::Identity, Error>;
/// Get public key. Succeeds if identity is stored and asymmetric.
#[rpc(name = "shh_getPublicKey")]
fn get_public(&self, types::Identity) -> Result<types::Public, Error>;
/// Get private key. Succeeds if identity is stored and asymmetric.
#[rpc(name = "shh_getPrivateKey")]
fn get_private(&self, types::Identity) -> Result<types::Private, Error>;
#[rpc(name = "shh_getSymKey")]
fn get_symmetric(&self, types::Identity) -> Result<types::Symmetric, Error>;
/// Delete key pair denoted by given identity.
///
/// Return true if successfully removed, false if unknown,
/// and error otherwise.
#[rpc(name = "shh_deleteKey")]
fn remove_key(&self, types::Identity) -> Result<bool, Error>;
/// Post a message to the network with given parameters.
#[rpc(name = "shh_post")]
fn post(&self, types::PostRequest) -> Result<bool, Error>;
/// Create a new polled filter.
#[rpc(name = "shh_newMessageFilter")]
fn new_filter(&self, types::FilterRequest) -> Result<types::Identity, Error>;
/// Poll changes on a polled filter.
#[rpc(name = "shh_getFilterMessages")]
fn poll_changes(&self, types::Identity) -> Result<Vec<types::FilterItem>, Error>;
/// Delete polled filter. Return bool indicating success.
#[rpc(name = "shh_deleteMessageFilter")]
fn delete_filter(&self, types::Identity) -> Result<bool, Error>;
}
}
build_rpc_trait! {
/// Whisper RPC pubsub.
pub trait WhisperPubSub {
type Metadata;
#[pubsub(name = "hello")] {
/// Subscribe to messages matching the filter.
#[rpc(name = "ssh_subscribe")]
fn subscribe(&self, Self::Metadata, pubsub::Subscriber<types::FilterItem>, types::FilterRequest);
/// Unsubscribe from filter matching given ID. Return
/// true on success, error otherwise.
#[rpc(name = "shh_unsubscribe")]
fn unsubscribe(&self, SubscriptionId) -> BoxFuture<bool, Error>;
}
}
}
/// Something which can send messages to the network.
pub trait PoolHandle: Send + Sync {
/// Give message to the whisper network for relay.
/// Returns false if PoW too low.
fn relay(&self, message: Message) -> bool;
/// Number of messages and memory used by resident messages.
fn pool_status(&self) -> ::net::PoolStatus;
}
impl PoolHandle for ::net::PoolHandle {
fn relay(&self, message: Message) -> bool {
self.post_message(message)
}
fn pool_status(&self) -> ::net::PoolStatus {
::net::PoolHandle::pool_status(self)
}
}
/// Default, simple metadata implementation.
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub struct Meta {
session: Option<Arc<Session>>,
}
impl Metadata for Meta {}
impl PubSubMetadata for Meta {
fn session(&self) -> Option<Arc<Session>> {
self.session.clone()
}
}
/// Implementation of whisper RPC.
pub struct WhisperClient<P, M = Meta> {
store: Arc<RwLock<KeyStore>>,
pool: P,
filter_manager: Arc<filter::Manager>,
_meta: ::std::marker::PhantomData<M>,
}
impl<P> WhisperClient<P> {
/// Create a new whisper client with basic metadata.
pub fn with_simple_meta(pool: P, filter_manager: Arc<filter::Manager>) -> Self {
WhisperClient::new(pool, filter_manager)
}
}
impl<P, M> WhisperClient<P, M> {
/// Create a new whisper client.
pub fn new(pool: P, filter_manager: Arc<filter::Manager>) -> Self {
WhisperClient {
store: filter_manager.key_store(),
pool: pool,
filter_manager: filter_manager,
_meta: ::std::marker::PhantomData,
}
}
fn delete_filter_kind(&self, id: H256, kind: filter::Kind) -> bool {
match self.filter_manager.kind(&id) {
Some(k) if k == kind => {
self.filter_manager.remove(&id);
true
}
None | Some(_) => false,
}
}
}
impl<P: PoolHandle + 'static, M: Send + Sync + 'static> Whisper for WhisperClient<P, M> {
fn info(&self) -> Result<types::NodeInfo, Error> {
let status = self.pool.pool_status();
Ok(types::NodeInfo {
required_pow: status.required_pow,
messages: status.message_count,
memory: status.cumulative_size,
target_memory: status.target_size,
})
}
fn new_key_pair(&self) -> Result<types::Identity, Error> {
let mut store = self.store.write();
let key_pair = Key::new_asymmetric(store.rng());
Ok(HexEncode(store.insert(key_pair)))
}
fn add_private_key(&self, private: types::Private) -> Result<types::Identity, Error> {
let key_pair = Key::from_secret(private.into_inner().into())
.map_err(|_| whisper_error("Invalid private key"))?;
Ok(HexEncode(self.store.write().insert(key_pair)))
}
fn new_sym_key(&self) -> Result<types::Identity, Error> {
let mut store = self.store.write();
let key = Key::new_symmetric(store.rng());
Ok(HexEncode(store.insert(key)))
}
fn add_sym_key(&self, raw_key: types::Symmetric) -> Result<types::Identity, Error> {
let raw_key = raw_key.into_inner().0;
let key = Key::from_raw_symmetric(raw_key);
Ok(HexEncode(self.store.write().insert(key)))
}
fn get_public(&self, id: types::Identity) -> Result<types::Public, Error> {
self.store.read().public(&id.into_inner())
.cloned()
.map(HexEncode)
.ok_or_else(|| whisper_error("Unknown identity"))
}
fn get_private(&self, id: types::Identity) -> Result<types::Private, Error> {
self.store.read().secret(&id.into_inner())
.map(|x| (&**x).clone())
.map(HexEncode)
.ok_or_else(|| whisper_error("Unknown identity"))
}
fn get_symmetric(&self, id: types::Identity) -> Result<types::Symmetric, Error> {
self.store.read().symmetric(&id.into_inner())
.cloned()
.map(H256)
.map(HexEncode)
.ok_or_else(|| whisper_error("Unknown identity"))
}
fn remove_key(&self, id: types::Identity) -> Result<bool, Error> {
Ok(self.store.write().remove(&id.into_inner()))
}
fn post(&self, req: types::PostRequest) -> Result<bool, Error> {
use self::crypto::EncryptionInstance;
let encryption = match req.to {
Some(types::Receiver::Public(public)) => EncryptionInstance::ecies(public.into_inner())
.map_err(whisper_error)?,
Some(types::Receiver::Identity(id)) => self.store.read().encryption_instance(&id.into_inner())
.map_err(whisper_error)?,
None => {
use rand::{Rng, OsRng};
// broadcast mode: use fixed nonce and fresh key each time.
let mut rng = OsRng::new()
.map_err(|_| whisper_error("unable to acquire secure randomness"))?;
let key = rng.gen();
if req.topics.is_empty() {
return Err(whisper_error("must supply at least one topic for broadcast message"));
}
EncryptionInstance::broadcast(
key,
req.topics.iter().map(|x| topic_hash(&x)).collect()
)
}
};
let sign_with = match req.from {
Some(from) => {
Some(
self.store.read().secret(&from.into_inner())
.cloned()
.ok_or_else(|| whisper_error("Unknown identity `from`"))?
)
}
None => None,
};
let encrypted = {
let payload = payload::encode(payload::EncodeParams {
message: &req.payload.into_inner(),
padding: req.padding.map(|p| p.into_inner()).as_ref().map(|x| &x[..]),
sign_with: sign_with.as_ref(),
}).map_err(whisper_error)?;
encryption.encrypt(&payload)
};
// mining the packet is the heaviest item of work by far.
// there may be a benefit to dispatching this onto the CPU pool
// and returning a future. but then things get _less_ efficient
// if the server infrastructure has more threads than the CPU pool.
let message = Message::create(CreateParams {
ttl: req.ttl,
payload: encrypted,
topics: req.topics.into_iter().map(|x| abridge_topic(&x.into_inner())).collect(),
work: req.priority,
});
if !self.pool.relay(message) {
Err(whisper_error("PoW too low to compete with other messages"))
} else {
Ok(true)
}
}
fn new_filter(&self, req: types::FilterRequest) -> Result<types::Identity, Error> {
let filter = Filter::new(req).map_err(whisper_error)?;
self.filter_manager.insert_polled(filter)
.map(HexEncode)
.map_err(whisper_error)
}
fn poll_changes(&self, id: types::Identity) -> Result<Vec<types::FilterItem>, Error> {
match self.filter_manager.poll_changes(&id.into_inner()) {
None => Err(whisper_error("no such message filter")),
Some(items) => Ok(items),
}
}
fn delete_filter(&self, id: types::Identity) -> Result<bool, Error> {
Ok(self.delete_filter_kind(id.into_inner(), filter::Kind::Poll))
}
}
impl<P: PoolHandle + 'static, M: Send + Sync + PubSubMetadata> WhisperPubSub for WhisperClient<P, M> {
type Metadata = M;
fn subscribe(
&self,
_meta: Self::Metadata,
subscriber: pubsub::Subscriber<types::FilterItem>,
req: types::FilterRequest,
) {
match Filter::new(req) {
Ok(filter) => {
if let Err(e) = self.filter_manager.insert_subscription(filter, subscriber) {
debug!(target: "whisper", "Failed to add subscription: {}", e);
}
}
Err(reason) => { let _ = subscriber.reject(whisper_error(reason)); }
}
}
fn unsubscribe(&self, id: SubscriptionId) -> BoxFuture<bool, Error> {
use std::str::FromStr;
let res = match id {
SubscriptionId::String(s) => H256::from_str(&s)
.map_err(|_| "unrecognized ID")
.map(|id| self.delete_filter_kind(id, filter::Kind::Subscription)),
SubscriptionId::Number(_) => Err("unrecognized ID"),
};
Box::new(future::done(res.map_err(whisper_error)))
}
}

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// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Common payload format definition, construction, and decoding.
//!
//! Format:
//! flags: 1 byte
//!
//! payload size: 0..4 bytes, BE, determined by flags.
//! optional padding: byte array up to 2^24 bytes in length. encoded in payload size.
//! optional signature: 65 bytes (r, s, v)
//!
//! payload: byte array of length of arbitrary size.
//!
//! flag bits used:
//! 0, 1 => how many bytes indicate padding length (up to 3)
//! 2 => whether signature is present
//!
//! padding is used to mask information about size of message.
//!
//! AES-256-GCM will append 12 bytes of metadata to the front of the message.
use bigint::hash::H256;
use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder, WriteBytesExt};
use ethkey::{Public, Secret};
use tiny_keccak::keccak256;
const SIGNATURE_LEN: usize = 65;
const STANDARD_PAYLOAD_VERSION: u8 = 1;
bitflags! {
struct Flags: u8 {
const FLAG_PAD_LEN_HIGH = 0b10000000;
const FLAG_PAD_LEN_LOW = 0b01000000;
const FLAG_SIGNED = 0b00100000;
}
}
// number of bytes of padding length (in the range 0..4)
fn padding_length_bytes(flags: Flags) -> usize {
match (flags & FLAG_PAD_LEN_HIGH, flags & FLAG_PAD_LEN_LOW) {
(FLAG_PAD_LEN_HIGH, FLAG_PAD_LEN_LOW) => 3,
(FLAG_PAD_LEN_HIGH, _) => 2,
(_, FLAG_PAD_LEN_LOW) => 1,
(_, _) => 0,
}
}
// how many bytes are necessary to encode the given length. Range 0..4.
// `None` if too large.
fn num_padding_length_bytes(padding_len: usize) -> Option<usize> {
let bits = 64 - (padding_len as u64).leading_zeros();
match bits {
0 => Some(0),
0 ... 8 => Some(1),
0 ... 16 => Some(2),
0 ... 24 => Some(3),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Parameters for encoding a standard payload.
pub struct EncodeParams<'a> {
/// Message to encode.
pub message: &'a [u8],
/// Padding bytes. Maximum padding allowed is 65536 bytes.
pub padding: Option<&'a [u8]>,
/// Private key to sign with.
pub sign_with: Option<&'a Secret>,
}
impl<'a> Default for EncodeParams<'a> {
fn default() -> Self {
EncodeParams {
message: &[],
padding: None,
sign_with: None,
}
}
}
/// Parameters for decoding a standard payload.
pub struct Decoded<'a> {
/// Decoded message.
pub message: &'a [u8],
/// optional padding.
pub padding: Option<&'a [u8]>,
/// Recovered signature.
pub from: Option<Public>,
}
/// Encode using provided parameters.
pub fn encode(params: EncodeParams) -> Result<Vec<u8>, &'static str> {
const VEC_WRITE_INFALLIBLE: &'static str = "writing to a Vec<u8> can never fail; qed";
let padding_len = params.padding.map_or(0, |x| x.len());
let padding_len_bytes = num_padding_length_bytes(padding_len)
.ok_or_else(|| "padding size too long")?;
let signature = params.sign_with.map(|secret| {
let hash = H256(keccak256(params.message));
::ethkey::sign(secret, &hash)
});
let signature = match signature {
Some(Ok(sig)) => Some(sig),
Some(Err(_)) => return Err("invalid signing key provided"),
None => None,
};
let (flags, plaintext_size) = {
let mut flags = Flags::empty();
// 1 byte each for flags and version.
let mut plaintext_size = 2
+ padding_len_bytes
+ padding_len
+ params.message.len();
flags.bits = (padding_len_bytes << 6) as u8;
debug_assert_eq!(padding_length_bytes(flags), padding_len_bytes);
if let Some(ref sig) = signature {
plaintext_size += sig.len();
flags |= FLAG_SIGNED;
}
(flags, plaintext_size)
};
let mut plaintext = Vec::with_capacity(plaintext_size);
plaintext.push(STANDARD_PAYLOAD_VERSION);
plaintext.push(flags.bits);
if let Some(padding) = params.padding {
plaintext.write_uint::<BigEndian>(padding_len as u64, padding_len_bytes)
.expect(VEC_WRITE_INFALLIBLE);
plaintext.extend(padding)
}
if let Some(signature) = signature {
plaintext.extend(signature.r());
plaintext.extend(signature.s());
plaintext.push(signature.v());
}
plaintext.extend(params.message);
Ok(plaintext)
}
/// Decode using provided parameters
pub fn decode(payload: &[u8]) -> Result<Decoded, &'static str> {
let mut offset = 0;
let (padding, signature) = {
// use a closure for reading slices since std::io::Read would require
// us to copy.
let mut next_slice = |len| {
let end = offset + len;
if payload.len() >= end {
let slice = &payload[offset .. end];
offset = end;
Ok(slice)
} else {
return Err("unexpected end of payload")
}
};
if next_slice(1)?[0] != STANDARD_PAYLOAD_VERSION {
return Err("unknown payload version.");
}
let flags = Flags::from_bits_truncate(next_slice(1)?[0]);
let padding_len_bytes = padding_length_bytes(flags);
let padding = if padding_len_bytes != 0 {
let padding_len = BigEndian::read_uint(
next_slice(padding_len_bytes)?,
padding_len_bytes,
);
Some(next_slice(padding_len as usize)?)
} else {
None
};
let signature = if flags & FLAG_SIGNED == FLAG_SIGNED {
let slice = next_slice(SIGNATURE_LEN)?;
let mut arr = [0; SIGNATURE_LEN];
arr.copy_from_slice(slice);
let signature = ::ethkey::Signature::from(arr);
let not_rsv = signature.r() != &slice[..32]
|| signature.s() != &slice[32..64]
|| signature.v() != slice[64];
if not_rsv {
return Err("signature not in RSV format");
} else {
Some(signature)
}
} else {
None
};
(padding, signature)
};
// remaining data is the message.
let message = &payload[offset..];
let from = match signature {
None => None,
Some(sig) => {
let hash = H256(keccak256(message));
Some(::ethkey::recover(&sig, &hash).map_err(|_| "invalid signature")?)
}
};
Ok(Decoded {
message: message,
padding: padding,
from: from,
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use ethkey::{Generator, Random};
use super::*;
#[test]
fn padding_len_bytes_sanity() {
const U24_MAX: usize = (1 << 24) - 1;
assert_eq!(padding_length_bytes(FLAG_PAD_LEN_HIGH | FLAG_PAD_LEN_LOW), 3);
assert_eq!(padding_length_bytes(FLAG_PAD_LEN_HIGH), 2);
assert_eq!(padding_length_bytes(FLAG_PAD_LEN_LOW), 1);
assert_eq!(padding_length_bytes(Flags::empty()), 0);
assert!(num_padding_length_bytes(u32::max_value() as _).is_none());
assert!(num_padding_length_bytes(U24_MAX + 1).is_none());
assert_eq!(num_padding_length_bytes(U24_MAX), Some(3));
assert_eq!(num_padding_length_bytes(u16::max_value() as usize + 1), Some(3));
assert_eq!(num_padding_length_bytes(u16::max_value() as usize), Some(2));
assert_eq!(num_padding_length_bytes(u8::max_value() as usize + 1), Some(2));
assert_eq!(num_padding_length_bytes(u8::max_value() as usize), Some(1));
assert_eq!(num_padding_length_bytes(1), Some(1));
assert_eq!(num_padding_length_bytes(0), Some(0));
}
#[test]
fn encode_decode_roundtrip() {
let message = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let encoded = encode(EncodeParams {
message: &message,
padding: None,
sign_with: None,
}).unwrap();
let decoded = decode(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(message, decoded.message);
}
#[test]
fn encode_empty() {
let encoded = encode(EncodeParams {
message: &[],
padding: None,
sign_with: None,
}).unwrap();
let decoded = decode(&encoded).unwrap();
assert!(decoded.message.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn encode_with_signature() {
let key_pair = Random.generate().unwrap();
let message = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9];
let encoded = encode(EncodeParams {
message: &message,
padding: None,
sign_with: Some(key_pair.secret()),
}).unwrap();
let decoded = decode(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(decoded.message, message);
assert_eq!(decoded.from, Some(key_pair.public().clone()));
assert!(decoded.padding.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn encode_with_padding() {
let message = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9];
let padding = [0xff; 1024 - 5];
let encoded = encode(EncodeParams {
message: &message,
padding: Some(&padding),
sign_with: None,
}).unwrap();
let decoded = decode(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(decoded.message, message);
assert_eq!(decoded.padding, Some(&padding[..]));
assert!(decoded.from.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn encode_with_padding_and_signature() {
let key_pair = Random.generate().unwrap();
let message = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9];
let padding = [0xff; 1024 - 5];
let encoded = encode(EncodeParams {
message: &message,
padding: Some(&padding),
sign_with: Some(key_pair.secret()),
}).unwrap();
let decoded = decode(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(decoded.message, message);
assert_eq!(decoded.padding, Some(&padding[..]));
assert_eq!(decoded.from, Some(key_pair.public().clone()));
}
}

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whisper/src/rpc/types.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Types for Whisper RPC.
use std::fmt;
use std::ops::Deref;
use bigint::hash::*;
use hex::{ToHex, FromHex};
use serde::{Serialize, Serializer, Deserialize, Deserializer};
use serde::de::{Error, Visitor};
/// Helper trait for generic hex bytes encoding.
pub trait HexEncodable: Sized + ::std::ops::Deref<Target=[u8]> {
fn from_bytes(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Option<Self>;
}
impl HexEncodable for Vec<u8> {
fn from_bytes(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Option<Self> { Some(bytes) }
}
macro_rules! impl_hex_for_hash {
($($t: ident)*) => {
$(
impl HexEncodable for $t {
fn from_bytes(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Option<Self> {
if bytes.len() != $t::len() {
None
} else {
Some($t::from_slice(&bytes))
}
}
}
)*
}
}
impl_hex_for_hash!(
H32 H64 H128 H256 H264 H512 H1024
);
/// Wrapper structure around hex-encoded data.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Hash, Clone)]
pub struct HexEncode<T>(pub T);
impl<T> From<T> for HexEncode<T> {
fn from(x: T) -> Self {
HexEncode(x)
}
}
impl<T> HexEncode<T> {
/// Create a new wrapper from the inner value.
pub fn new(x: T) -> Self { HexEncode(x) }
/// Consume the wrapper, yielding the inner value.
pub fn into_inner(self) -> T { self.0 }
}
impl<T> Deref for HexEncode<T> {
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &T { &self.0 }
}
/// Hex-encoded arbitrary-byte vector.
pub type Bytes = HexEncode<Vec<u8>>;
/// 32-byte local identity
pub type Identity = HexEncode<H256>;
/// Public key for ECIES, SECP256k1
pub type Public = HexEncode<::ethkey::Public>;
/// Unvalidated private key for ECIES, SECP256k1
pub type Private = HexEncode<H256>;
/// Abridged topic is four bytes.
// only used in tests for now.
#[cfg(test)]
pub type AbridgedTopic = HexEncode<H32>;
/// 32-byte AES key.
pub type Symmetric = HexEncode<H256>;
impl<T: HexEncodable> Serialize for HexEncode<T> {
fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
let data = &self.0[..];
let serialized = "0x".to_owned() + &data.to_hex();
serializer.serialize_str(serialized.as_ref())
}
}
impl<'a, T: 'a + HexEncodable> Deserialize<'a> for HexEncode<T> {
fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'a>
{
deserializer.deserialize_any(HexEncodeVisitor::<T>(::std::marker::PhantomData))
}
}
// helper type for decoding anything from hex.
struct HexEncodeVisitor<T>(::std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
impl<'a, T: HexEncodable> Visitor<'a> for HexEncodeVisitor<T> {
type Value = HexEncode<T>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(formatter, "a 0x-prefixed, hex-encoded vector of bytes")
}
fn visit_str<E: Error>(self, value: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> {
let decoded = if value.len() >= 2 && &value[0..2] == "0x" && value.len() & 1 == 0 {
Ok(Vec::from_hex(&value[2..]).map_err(|_| Error::custom("invalid hex"))?)
} else {
Err(Error::custom("invalid format"))
};
decoded
.and_then(|x| T::from_bytes(x).ok_or(Error::custom("invalid format")))
.map(HexEncode)
}
fn visit_string<E>(self, value: String) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where E: Error {
self.visit_str(value.as_ref())
}
}
/// Receiver of a message. Either a public key, identity (presumably symmetric),
/// or broadcast over the topics.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub enum Receiver {
#[serde(rename="public")]
Public(Public),
#[serde(rename="identity")]
Identity(Identity),
}
/// A request to post a message to the whisper network.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct PostRequest {
/// Receiver of the message. Either a public key or
/// an identity. If the identity is symmetric, it will
/// encrypt to that identity.
///
/// If the receiver is missing, this will be a broadcast message.
pub to: Option<Receiver>,
/// Sender of the message.
///
/// If present, the payload will be signed by this
/// identity. The call will fail if the whisper node doesn't store the
/// signing key for this identity.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub from: Option<Identity>,
/// Full topics to identify a message by.
/// At least one topic must be specified if the receiver is
/// not specified.
pub topics: Vec<Bytes>,
/// Payload of the message
pub payload: Bytes,
/// Optional padding of the message. No larger than 2^24 - 1.
pub padding: Option<Bytes>,
/// Priority of the message: how many milliseconds to spend doing PoW
pub priority: u64,
/// Time-To-Live of the message in seconds.
pub ttl: u64,
}
/// Request for filter or subscription creation.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
pub struct FilterRequest {
/// ID of key used for decryption.
///
/// If this identity is removed, then no further messages will be returned.
///
/// If optional, this will listen for broadcast messages.
#[serde(rename = "decryptWith")]
pub decrypt_with: Option<Identity>,
/// Accept only messages signed by given public key.
pub from: Option<Public>,
/// Possible topics. Cannot be empty if the identity is `None`
pub topics: Vec<Bytes>,
}
/// A message captured by a filter or subscription.
#[derive(Serialize, Clone)]
pub struct FilterItem {
/// Public key that signed this message.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub from: Option<Public>,
/// Identity of recipient. If the filter wasn't registered with a
/// recipient, this will be `None`.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub recipient: Option<Identity>,
/// Time to live in seconds.
pub ttl: u64,
/// Abridged topics that matched the filter.
pub topics: Vec<Bytes>,
/// Unix timestamp of the message generation.
pub timestamp: u64,
/// Decrypted/Interpreted payload.
pub payload: Bytes,
/// Optional padding data.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub padding: Option<Bytes>,
}
/// Whisper node info.
#[derive(Serialize)]
pub struct NodeInfo {
/// min PoW to be accepted into the local pool.
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
#[serde(rename = "minPow")]
pub required_pow: Option<f64>,
/// Number of messages in the pool.
pub messages: usize,
/// Memory used by messages in the pool.
pub memory: usize,
/// Target memory of the pool.
#[serde(rename = "targetMemory")]
pub target_memory: usize,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use serde_json;
use hex::FromHex;
#[test]
fn test_bytes_serialize() {
let bytes = Bytes::new(Vec::from_hex("0123456789abcdef").unwrap());
let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&bytes).unwrap();
assert_eq!(serialized, r#""0x0123456789abcdef""#);
}
#[test]
fn test_bytes_deserialize() {
let bytes2: Result<Bytes, serde_json::Error> = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x123""#);
let bytes3: Result<Bytes, serde_json::Error> = serde_json::from_str(r#""0xgg""#);
let bytes4: Bytes = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x""#).unwrap();
let bytes5: Bytes = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x12""#).unwrap();
let bytes6: Bytes = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x0123""#).unwrap();
assert!(bytes2.is_err());
assert!(bytes3.is_err());
assert_eq!(bytes4, Bytes::new(vec![]));
assert_eq!(bytes5, Bytes::new(vec![0x12]));
assert_eq!(bytes6, Bytes::new(vec![0x1, 0x23]));
}
#[test]
fn deserialize_topic() {
let topic = AbridgedTopic::new([1, 2, 3, 15].into());
let topic1: Result<AbridgedTopic, _> = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x010203""#);
let topic2: Result<AbridgedTopic, _> = serde_json::from_str(r#""0102030F""#);
let topic3: AbridgedTopic = serde_json::from_str(r#""0x0102030F""#).unwrap();
assert!(topic1.is_err());
assert!(topic2.is_err());
assert_eq!(topic3, topic);
}
}