ethash: implement Progpow (#9762)
* ethash: initial implementation of progpow * progpow: use wrapping arithmetic * progpow: cleanup comments * progpow: fix keccak_f800 * progpow: reorder definitions * progpow: general fixing * progpow: add basic tests from geth * progpow: generate c_dag and add test * progpow: fix progpow_init and progpow_loop * progpow: fix and add new test * progpow: tabify * progpow: add shared testvectors from geth and aleth * progpow: add benchmarks * progpow: don't read bytes from dag * ethash: use criterion for progpow benchmarks * progpow: dont borrow hash on fnv1a_hash * progpow: don't borrow operand on progpow merge * progpow: hardcode dag lookup function we only support light verification anyway * progpow: read double words directly from the dag * progpow: inline some small functions * progpow: remove some bounds checking from the main loop * progpow: remove unreachable match cases * progpow: remove bounds check in keccak_f800_round * progpow: fix ptr::swap * progpow: force loop unroll in keccak_f800_round * progpow: remove unnecessary branching in progpow_loop * progpow: force loop unroll in fill_mix * progpow: silence unused warning * progpow: dont run last keccak_f800_round out of the loop rustc generates the same assembly, it unrolls the loop * progpow: fix output of keccak_f800_short * ethcore: support progpow in ethash engine * ethash: fix typo * ethcore, ethash: fix tests * json: fix ethash spec tests * ethash: update quick_get_difficulty for progpow * ethash: drop light cache on progpow transition block * ethash: fix quick_get_difficulty tests * progpow: update to spec v0.9.0 * progpow: update to spec v0.9.1 * progpow: update to spec v0.9.2 * ethash: rename progpow benchmarks * fix Cargo.lock bad merge * ethash: only export modules for benchmarks * ethash: progpow: remove unsafe unchecked indexing * ethash: create enum for pow algorithm * ethash: box the progpow cdag * ethash: skip slow progpow test vectors on ci * ethash: don't skip progpow test vectors they don't take too long when running in release mode which is the case for CI. * ethash: progpow: update copyright date Co-Authored-By: andresilva <andre.beat@gmail.com> * ethcore: remove verification of ci-skip-tests on non-test builds
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@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
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use keccak::{keccak_512, keccak_256, H256};
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use cache::{NodeCache, NodeCacheBuilder};
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use progpow::{CDag, generate_cdag, progpow, keccak_f800_short, keccak_f800_long};
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use seed_compute::SeedHashCompute;
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use shared::*;
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use std::io;
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@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
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const MIX_WORDS: usize = ETHASH_MIX_BYTES / 4;
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const MIX_NODES: usize = MIX_WORDS / NODE_WORDS;
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const FNV_PRIME: u32 = 0x01000193;
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pub const FNV_PRIME: u32 = 0x01000193;
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/// Computation result
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pub struct ProofOfWork {
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@@ -40,9 +41,15 @@ pub struct ProofOfWork {
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pub mix_hash: H256,
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}
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enum Algorithm {
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Hashimoto,
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Progpow(Box<CDag>),
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}
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pub struct Light {
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block_number: u64,
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cache: NodeCache,
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algorithm: Algorithm,
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}
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/// Light cache structure
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@@ -51,32 +58,55 @@ impl Light {
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builder: &NodeCacheBuilder,
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cache_dir: &Path,
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block_number: u64,
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progpow_transition: u64,
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) -> Self {
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let cache = builder.new_cache(cache_dir.to_path_buf(), block_number);
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Light {
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block_number: block_number,
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cache: cache,
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}
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let algorithm = if block_number >= progpow_transition {
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Algorithm::Progpow(Box::new(generate_cdag(cache.as_ref())))
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} else {
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Algorithm::Hashimoto
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};
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Light { block_number, cache, algorithm }
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}
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/// Calculate the light boundary data
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/// `header_hash` - The header hash to pack into the mix
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/// `nonce` - The nonce to pack into the mix
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pub fn compute(&self, header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64) -> ProofOfWork {
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light_compute(self, header_hash, nonce)
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pub fn compute(&self, header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64, block_number: u64) -> ProofOfWork {
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match self.algorithm {
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Algorithm::Progpow(ref c_dag) => {
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let (value, mix_hash) = progpow(
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*header_hash,
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nonce,
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block_number,
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self.cache.as_ref(),
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c_dag,
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);
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ProofOfWork { value, mix_hash }
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},
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Algorithm::Hashimoto => light_compute(self, header_hash, nonce),
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}
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}
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pub fn from_file_with_builder(
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builder: &NodeCacheBuilder,
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cache_dir: &Path,
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block_number: u64,
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progpow_transition: u64,
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) -> io::Result<Self> {
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let cache = builder.from_file(cache_dir.to_path_buf(), block_number)?;
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Ok(Light {
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block_number: block_number,
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cache: cache,
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})
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let algorithm = if block_number >= progpow_transition {
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Algorithm::Progpow(Box::new(generate_cdag(cache.as_ref())))
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} else {
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Algorithm::Hashimoto
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};
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Ok(Light { block_number, cache, algorithm })
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}
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pub fn to_file(&mut self) -> io::Result<&Path> {
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@@ -99,27 +129,32 @@ fn fnv_hash(x: u32, y: u32) -> u32 {
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/// `nonce` The block's nonce
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/// `mix_hash` The mix digest hash
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/// Boundary recovered from mix hash
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pub fn quick_get_difficulty(header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64, mix_hash: &H256) -> H256 {
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pub fn quick_get_difficulty(header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64, mix_hash: &H256, progpow: bool) -> H256 {
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unsafe {
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// This is safe - the `keccak_512` call below reads the first 40 bytes (which we explicitly set
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// with two `copy_nonoverlapping` calls) but writes the first 64, and then we explicitly write
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// the next 32 bytes before we read the whole thing with `keccak_256`.
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//
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// This cannot be elided by the compiler as it doesn't know the implementation of
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// `keccak_512`.
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let mut buf: [u8; 64 + 32] = mem::uninitialized();
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if progpow {
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let seed = keccak_f800_short(*header_hash, nonce, [0u32; 8]);
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keccak_f800_long(*header_hash, seed, mem::transmute(*mix_hash))
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} else {
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// This is safe - the `keccak_512` call below reads the first 40 bytes (which we explicitly set
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// with two `copy_nonoverlapping` calls) but writes the first 64, and then we explicitly write
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// the next 32 bytes before we read the whole thing with `keccak_256`.
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//
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// This cannot be elided by the compiler as it doesn't know the implementation of
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// `keccak_512`.
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let mut buf: [u8; 64 + 32] = mem::uninitialized();
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(header_hash.as_ptr(), buf.as_mut_ptr(), 32);
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(&nonce as *const u64 as *const u8, buf[32..].as_mut_ptr(), 8);
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(header_hash.as_ptr(), buf.as_mut_ptr(), 32);
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(&nonce as *const u64 as *const u8, buf[32..].as_mut_ptr(), 8);
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keccak_512::unchecked(buf.as_mut_ptr(), 64, buf.as_ptr(), 40);
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(mix_hash.as_ptr(), buf[64..].as_mut_ptr(), 32);
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keccak_512::unchecked(buf.as_mut_ptr(), 64, buf.as_ptr(), 40);
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ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(mix_hash.as_ptr(), buf[64..].as_mut_ptr(), 32);
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// This is initialized in `keccak_256`
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let mut hash: [u8; 32] = mem::uninitialized();
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keccak_256::unchecked(hash.as_mut_ptr(), hash.len(), buf.as_ptr(), buf.len());
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// This is initialized in `keccak_256`
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let mut hash: [u8; 32] = mem::uninitialized();
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keccak_256::unchecked(hash.as_mut_ptr(), hash.len(), buf.as_ptr(), buf.len());
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hash
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hash
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -272,7 +307,7 @@ fn hash_compute(light: &Light, full_size: usize, header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64)
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// We overwrite the second half since `keccak_256` has an internal buffer and so allows
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// overlapping arrays as input.
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let write_ptr: *mut u8 = &mut buf.compress_bytes as *mut [u8; 32] as *mut u8;
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unsafe {
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unsafe {
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keccak_256::unchecked(
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write_ptr,
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buf.compress_bytes.len(),
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@@ -287,7 +322,7 @@ fn hash_compute(light: &Light, full_size: usize, header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64)
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}
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// TODO: Use the `simd` crate
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fn calculate_dag_item(node_index: u32, cache: &[Node]) -> Node {
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pub fn calculate_dag_item(node_index: u32, cache: &[Node]) -> Node {
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let num_parent_nodes = cache.len();
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let mut ret = cache[node_index as usize % num_parent_nodes].clone();
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ret.as_words_mut()[0] ^= node_index;
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@@ -361,13 +396,13 @@ mod test {
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0x4a, 0x8e, 0x95, 0x69, 0xef, 0xc7, 0xd7, 0x1b, 0x33, 0x35, 0xdf, 0x36, 0x8c, 0x9a,
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0xe9, 0x7e, 0x53, 0x84,
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];
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assert_eq!(quick_get_difficulty(&hash, nonce, &mix_hash)[..], boundary_good[..]);
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assert_eq!(quick_get_difficulty(&hash, nonce, &mix_hash, false)[..], boundary_good[..]);
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let boundary_bad = [
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3a, 0x9b, 0x6c, 0x69, 0xbc, 0x2c, 0xe2, 0xa2,
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0x4a, 0x8e, 0x95, 0x69, 0xef, 0xc7, 0xd7, 0x1b, 0x33, 0x35, 0xdf, 0x36, 0x8c, 0x9a,
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0xe9, 0x7e, 0x53, 0x84,
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];
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assert!(quick_get_difficulty(&hash, nonce, &mix_hash)[..] != boundary_bad[..]);
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assert!(quick_get_difficulty(&hash, nonce, &mix_hash, false)[..] != boundary_bad[..]);
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}
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#[test]
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@@ -391,7 +426,7 @@ mod test {
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let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
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// difficulty = 0x085657254bd9u64;
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let light = NodeCacheBuilder::new(None).light(tempdir.path(), 486382);
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let light = NodeCacheBuilder::new(None, u64::max_value()).light(tempdir.path(), 486382);
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let result = light_compute(&light, &hash, nonce);
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assert_eq!(result.mix_hash[..], mix_hash[..]);
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assert_eq!(result.value[..], boundary[..]);
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@@ -400,7 +435,7 @@ mod test {
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#[test]
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fn test_drop_old_data() {
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let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
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let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(None);
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let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(None, u64::max_value());
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let first = builder.light(tempdir.path(), 0).to_file().unwrap().to_owned();
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let second = builder.light(tempdir.path(), ETHASH_EPOCH_LENGTH).to_file().unwrap().to_owned();
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