EIP-140 (#5477)

ethcore/res/ethereum/metropolis_test.json

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+{
+	"name": "Metropolis (Test)",
+	"engine": {
+		"Ethash": {
+			"params": {
+				"gasLimitBoundDivisor": "0x0400",
+				"minimumDifficulty": "0x020000",
+				"difficultyBoundDivisor": "0x0800",
+				"durationLimit": "0x0d",
+				"blockReward": "0x4563918244F40000",
+				"registrar" : "0xc6d9d2cd449a754c494264e1809c50e34d64562b",
+				"homesteadTransition": "0x0",
+				"eip150Transition": "0x0",
+				"eip155Transition": "0x7fffffffffffffff",
+				"eip160Transition": "0x0",
+				"eip161abcTransition": "0x0",
+				"eip161dTransition": "0x0",
+				"maxCodeSize": 24576
+			}
+		}
+	},
+	"params": {
+		"accountStartNonce": "0x00",
+		"maximumExtraDataSize": "0x20",
+		"minGasLimit": "0x1388",
+		"networkID" : "0x1",
+		"eip98Transition": "0x7fffffffffffffff",
+		"eip86Transition": "0x0",
+		"eip140Transition": "0x0"
+	},
+	"genesis": {
+		"seal": {
+			"ethereum": {
+				"nonce": "0x0000000000000042",
+				"mixHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+			}
+		},
+		"difficulty": "0x400000000",
+		"author": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		"timestamp": "0x00",
+		"parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		"extraData": "0x11bbe8db4e347b4e8c937c1c8370e4b5ed33adb3db69cbdb7a38e1e50b1b82fa",
+		"gasLimit": "0x1388"
+	},
+	"accounts": {
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "ecrecover", "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 3000, "word": 0 } } } },
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "sha256", "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 60, "word": 12 } } } },
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000003": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "ripemd160", "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 600, "word": 120 } } } },
+		"0000000000000000000000000000000000000004": { "balance": "1", "builtin": { "name": "identity", "pricing": { "linear": { "base": 15, "word": 3 } } } }
+	}
+}

ethcore/res/ethereum/tests

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit ef191fdc61cf76cdb9cdc147465fb447304b0ed2
+Subproject commit 4e8b9be3fba16ec32e0cdf50b8f9329826283aaa

ethcore/src/ethereum/mod.rs

@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@ pub fn new_transition_test() -> Spec { load(include_bytes!("../../res/ethereum/t
 /// Create a new Foundation Mainnet chain spec without genesis accounts.
 pub fn new_mainnet_like() -> Spec { load(include_bytes!("../../res/ethereum/frontier_like_test.json")) }
 
+/// Create a new Foundation Metropolis era spec.
+pub fn new_metropolis_test() -> Spec { load(include_bytes!("../../res/ethereum/metropolis_test.json")) }
+
 /// Create a new Foundation Ropsten chain spec.
 pub fn new_ropsten() -> Spec { load(include_bytes!("../../res/ethereum/ropsten.json")) }
 

ethcore/src/evm/evm.rs

@@ -104,8 +104,25 @@ pub type Result<T> = ::std::result::Result<T, Error>;
 pub enum GasLeft<'a> {
 	/// Known gas left
 	Known(U256),
-	/// Return instruction must be processed.
+	/// Return or Revert instruction must be processed.
-	NeedsReturn(U256, &'a [u8]),
+	NeedsReturn {
+		/// Amount of gas left.
+		gas_left: U256,
+		/// Return data buffer.
+		data: &'a [u8],
+		/// Apply or revert state changes on revert.
+		apply_state: bool
+	},
+}
+
+/// Finalization result. Gas Left: either it is a known value, or it needs to be computed by processing
+/// a return instruction.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FinalizationResult {
+	/// Final amount of gas left.
+	pub gas_left: U256,
+	/// Apply execution state changes or revert them.
+	pub apply_state: bool,
 }
 
 /// Types that can be "finalized" using an EVM.
@@ -113,15 +130,18 @@ pub enum GasLeft<'a> {
 /// In practice, this is just used to define an inherent impl on
 /// `Reult<GasLeft<'a>>`.
 pub trait Finalize {
-	/// Consume the externalities, call return if necessary, and produce a final amount of gas left.
+	/// Consume the externalities, call return if necessary, and produce call result.
-	fn finalize<E: Ext>(self, ext: E) -> Result<U256>;
+	fn finalize<E: Ext>(self, ext: E) -> Result<FinalizationResult>;
 }
 
 impl<'a> Finalize for Result<GasLeft<'a>> {
-	fn finalize<E: Ext>(self, ext: E) -> Result<U256> {
+	fn finalize<E: Ext>(self, ext: E) -> Result<FinalizationResult> {
 		match self {
-			Ok(GasLeft::Known(gas)) => Ok(gas),
+			Ok(GasLeft::Known(gas_left)) => Ok(FinalizationResult { gas_left: gas_left, apply_state: true }),
-			Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn(gas, ret_code)) => ext.ret(&gas, ret_code),
+			Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn {gas_left, data, apply_state}) => ext.ret(&gas_left, data).map(|gas_left| FinalizationResult {
+				gas_left: gas_left,
+				apply_state: apply_state,
+			}),
 			Err(err) => Err(err),
 		}
 	}

ethcore/src/evm/instructions.rs

@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ lazy_static! {
 		arr[DELEGATECALL as usize] =	InstructionInfo::new("DELEGATECALL",	0, 6, 1, true, GasPriceTier::Special);
 		arr[SUICIDE as usize] = 		InstructionInfo::new("SUICIDE",			0, 1, 0, true, GasPriceTier::Special);
 		arr[CREATE2 as usize] = 		InstructionInfo::new("CREATE2",			0, 3, 1, true, GasPriceTier::Special);
+		arr[REVERT as usize] =			InstructionInfo::new("REVERT",			0, 2, 0, true, GasPriceTier::Zero);
 		arr
 	};
 }
@@ -556,6 +557,8 @@ pub const RETURN: Instruction = 0xf3;
 pub const DELEGATECALL: Instruction = 0xf4;
 /// create a new account and set creation address to sha3(sender + sha3(init code)) % 2**160
 pub const CREATE2: Instruction = 0xfb;
+/// stop execution and revert state changes. Return output data.
+pub const REVERT: Instruction = 0xfd;
 /// halt execution and register account for later deletion
 pub const SUICIDE: Instruction = 0xff;
 

ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/gasometer.rs

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ impl<Gas: CostType> Gasometer<Gas> {
 			instructions::MSTORE8 => {
 				Request::GasMem(default_gas, mem_needed_const(stack.peek(0), 1)?)
 			},
-			instructions::RETURN => {
+			instructions::RETURN | instructions::REVERT => {
 				Request::GasMem(default_gas, mem_needed(stack.peek(0), stack.peek(1))?)
 			},
 			instructions::SHA3 => {

ethcore/src/evm/interpreter/mod.rs

@@ -84,8 +84,16 @@ enum InstructionResult<Gas> {
 	Ok,
 	UnusedGas(Gas),
 	JumpToPosition(U256),
-	// gas left, init_orf, init_size
+	StopExecutionNeedsReturn {
-	StopExecutionNeedsReturn(Gas, U256, U256),
+		/// Gas left.
+		gas: Gas,
+		/// Return data offset.
+		init_off: U256,
+		/// Return data size.
+		init_size: U256,
+		/// Apply or revert state changes.
+		apply: bool,
+	},
 	StopExecution,
 }
 
@@ -156,9 +164,13 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> evm::Evm for Interpreter<Cost> {
 					let pos = self.verify_jump(position, &valid_jump_destinations)?;
 					reader.position = pos;
 				},
-				InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn(gas, off, size) => {
+				InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn {gas, init_off, init_size, apply} => {
 					informant.done();
-					return Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn(gas.as_u256(), self.mem.read_slice(off, size)));
+					return Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn {
+						gas_left: gas.as_u256(),
+						data: self.mem.read_slice(init_off, init_size),
+						apply_state: apply
+					});
 				},
 				InstructionResult::StopExecution => break,
 				_ => {},
@@ -183,7 +195,8 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 		let schedule = ext.schedule();
 
 		if (instruction == instructions::DELEGATECALL && !schedule.have_delegate_call) ||
-			(instruction == instructions::CREATE2 && !schedule.have_create2) {
+			(instruction == instructions::CREATE2 && !schedule.have_create2) ||
+			(instruction == instructions::REVERT && !schedule.have_revert) {
 
 			return Err(evm::Error::BadInstruction {
 				instruction: instruction
@@ -363,7 +376,13 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 				let init_off = stack.pop_back();
 				let init_size = stack.pop_back();
 
-				return Ok(InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn(gas, init_off, init_size))
+				return Ok(InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn {gas: gas, init_off: init_off, init_size: init_size, apply: true})
+			},
+			instructions::REVERT => {
+				let init_off = stack.pop_back();
+				let init_size = stack.pop_back();
+
+				return Ok(InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn {gas: gas, init_off: init_off, init_size: init_size, apply: false})
 			},
 			instructions::STOP => {
 				return Ok(InstructionResult::StopExecution);

ethcore/src/evm/mod.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ mod tests;
 #[cfg(all(feature="benches", test))]
 mod benches;
 
-pub use self::evm::{Evm, Error, Finalize, GasLeft, Result, CostType};
+pub use self::evm::{Evm, Error, Finalize, FinalizationResult, GasLeft, Result, CostType};
 pub use self::ext::{Ext, ContractCreateResult, MessageCallResult, CreateContractAddress};
 pub use self::factory::{Factory, VMType};
 pub use self::schedule::Schedule;

ethcore/src/evm/schedule.rs

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ pub struct Schedule {
 	pub have_delegate_call: bool,
 	/// Does it have a CREATE_P2SH instruction
 	pub have_create2: bool,
+	/// Does it have a REVERT instruction
+	pub have_revert: bool,
 	/// VM stack limit
 	pub stack_limit: usize,
 	/// Max number of nested calls/creates
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ impl Schedule {
 			exceptional_failed_code_deposit: true,
 			have_delegate_call: true,
 			have_create2: have_metropolis_instructions,
+			have_revert: have_metropolis_instructions,
 			stack_limit: 1024,
 			max_depth: 1024,
 			tier_step_gas: [0, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 20, 0],
@@ -171,6 +174,7 @@ impl Schedule {
 			exceptional_failed_code_deposit: efcd,
 			have_delegate_call: hdc,
 			have_create2: false,
+			have_revert: false,
 			stack_limit: 1024,
 			max_depth: 1024,
 			tier_step_gas: [0, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 20, 0],

ethcore/src/evm/tests.rs

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pub struct FakeExt {
 fn test_finalize(res: Result<GasLeft, evm::Error>) -> Result<U256, evm::Error> {
 	match res {
 		Ok(GasLeft::Known(gas)) => Ok(gas),
-		Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn(_, _)) => unimplemented!(), // since ret is unimplemented.
+		Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn{..}) => unimplemented!(), // since ret is unimplemented.
 		Err(e) => Err(e),
 	}
 }

ethcore/src/executive.rs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ use engines::Engine;
 use types::executed::CallType;
 use env_info::EnvInfo;
 use error::ExecutionError;
-use evm::{self, Ext, Factory, Finalize, CreateContractAddress};
+use evm::{self, Ext, Factory, Finalize, CreateContractAddress, FinalizationResult};
 use externalities::*;
 use trace::{FlatTrace, Tracer, NoopTracer, ExecutiveTracer, VMTrace, VMTracer, ExecutiveVMTracer, NoopVMTracer};
 use transaction::{Action, SignedTransaction};
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ impl<'a, B: 'a + StateBackend> Executive<'a, B> {
 		output_policy: OutputPolicy,
 		tracer: &mut T,
 		vm_tracer: &mut V
-	) -> evm::Result<U256> where T: Tracer, V: VMTracer {
+	) -> evm::Result<FinalizationResult> where T: Tracer, V: VMTracer {
 
 		let depth_threshold = ::io::LOCAL_STACK_SIZE.with(|sz| sz.get() / STACK_SIZE_PER_DEPTH);
 
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ impl<'a, B: 'a + StateBackend> Executive<'a, B> {
 
 				let traces = subtracer.traces();
 				match res {
-					Ok(ref gas_left) => tracer.trace_call(
+					Ok(ref res) => tracer.trace_call(
 						trace_info,
-						gas - *gas_left,
+						gas - res.gas_left,
 						trace_output,
 						traces
 					),
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ impl<'a, B: 'a + StateBackend> Executive<'a, B> {
 
 				self.enact_result(&res, substate, unconfirmed_substate);
 				trace!(target: "executive", "enacted: substate={:?}\n", substate);
-				res
+				res.map(|r| r.gas_left)
 			} else {
 				// otherwise it's just a basic transaction, only do tracing, if necessary.
 				self.state.discard_checkpoint();
@@ -438,9 +438,9 @@ impl<'a, B: 'a + StateBackend> Executive<'a, B> {
 		vm_tracer.done_subtrace(subvmtracer);
 
 		match res {
-			Ok(ref gas_left) => tracer.trace_create(
+			Ok(ref res) => tracer.trace_create(
 				trace_info,
-				gas - *gas_left,
+				gas - res.gas_left,
 				trace_output,
 				created,
 				subtracer.traces()
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ impl<'a, B: 'a + StateBackend> Executive<'a, B> {
 		};
 
 		self.enact_result(&res, substate, unconfirmed_substate);
-		res
+		res.map(|r| r.gas_left)
 	}
 
 	/// Finalizes the transaction (does refunds and suicides).
@@ -536,14 +536,15 @@ impl<'a, B: 'a + StateBackend> Executive<'a, B> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn enact_result(&mut self, result: &evm::Result<U256>, substate: &mut Substate, un_substate: Substate) {
+	fn enact_result(&mut self, result: &evm::Result<FinalizationResult>, substate: &mut Substate, un_substate: Substate) {
 		match *result {
 			Err(evm::Error::OutOfGas)
 				| Err(evm::Error::BadJumpDestination {..})
 				| Err(evm::Error::BadInstruction {.. })
 				| Err(evm::Error::StackUnderflow {..})
 				| Err(evm::Error::BuiltIn {..})
-				| Err(evm::Error::OutOfStack {..}) => {
+				| Err(evm::Error::OutOfStack {..})
+				| Ok(FinalizationResult { apply_state: false, .. }) => {
 					self.state.revert_to_checkpoint();
 			},
 			Ok(_) | Err(evm::Error::Internal(_)) => {
@@ -1242,11 +1243,43 @@ mod tests {
 		};
 
 		match result {
-			Err(_) => {
+			Err(_) => {},
-			},
+			_ => panic!("Expected OutOfGas"),
-			_ => {
-				panic!("Expected OutOfGas");
-			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	evm_test!{test_revert: test_revert_jit, test_revert_int}
+	fn test_revert(factory: Factory) {
+		let contract_address = Address::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap();
+		let sender = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
+		// EIP-140 test case
+		let code = "6c726576657274656420646174616000557f726576657274206d657373616765000000000000000000000000000000000000600052600e6000fd".from_hex().unwrap();
+		let returns = "726576657274206d657373616765".from_hex().unwrap();
+		let mut state = get_temp_state();
+		state.add_balance(&sender, &U256::from_str("152d02c7e14af68000000").unwrap(), CleanupMode::NoEmpty).unwrap();
+		state.commit().unwrap();
+
+		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+		params.address = contract_address.clone();
+		params.sender = sender.clone();
+		params.origin = sender.clone();
+		params.gas = U256::from(20025);
+		params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
+		params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(U256::zero());
+		let mut state = get_temp_state();
+		state.add_balance(&sender, &U256::from_str("152d02c7e14af68000000").unwrap(), CleanupMode::NoEmpty).unwrap();
+		let info = EnvInfo::default();
+		let engine = TestEngine::new_metropolis();
+		let mut substate = Substate::new();
+
+		let mut output = [0u8; 14];
+		let result = {
+			let mut ex = Executive::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, &factory);
+			ex.call(params, &mut substate, BytesRef::Fixed(&mut output), &mut NoopTracer, &mut NoopVMTracer).unwrap()
+		};
+
+		assert_eq!(result, U256::from(1));
+		assert_eq!(output[..], returns[..]);
+		assert_eq!(state.storage_at(&contract_address, &H256::from(&U256::zero())).unwrap(), H256::from(&U256::from(0)));
+	}
 }

ethcore/src/json_tests/executive.rs

@@ -254,9 +254,9 @@ fn do_json_test_for(vm_type: &VMType, json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
 
 		match res {
 			Err(_) => fail_unless(out_of_gas, "didn't expect to run out of gas."),
-			Ok(gas_left) => {
+			Ok(res) => {
 				fail_unless(!out_of_gas, "expected to run out of gas.");
-				fail_unless(Some(gas_left) == vm.gas_left.map(Into::into), "gas_left is incorrect");
+				fail_unless(Some(res.gas_left) == vm.gas_left.map(Into::into), "gas_left is incorrect");
 				let vm_output: Option<Vec<u8>> = vm.output.map(Into::into);
 				fail_unless(Some(output) == vm_output, "output is incorrect");
 

ethcore/src/json_tests/state.rs

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ lazy_static! {
 	pub static ref HOMESTEAD: Spec = ethereum::new_homestead_test();
 	pub static ref EIP150: Spec = ethereum::new_eip150_test();
 	pub static ref EIP161: Spec = ethereum::new_eip161_test();
+	pub static ref _METROPOLIS: Spec = ethereum::new_metropolis_test();
 }
 
 pub fn json_chain_test(json_data: &[u8]) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -92,7 +93,6 @@ mod state_tests {
 	}
 
 	declare_test!{GeneralStateTest_stAttackTest, "GeneralStateTests/stAttackTest/"}
-	declare_test!{GeneralStateTest_stBlockHashTest, "GeneralStateTests/stBlockHashTest/"}
 	declare_test!{GeneralStateTest_stBoundsTest, "GeneralStateTests/stBoundsTest/"}
 	declare_test!{GeneralStateTest_stCallCodes, "GeneralStateTests/stCallCodes/"}
 	declare_test!{skip => [ "createJS_ExampleContract" ], GeneralStateTest_stCallCreateCallCodeTest, "GeneralStateTests/stCallCreateCallCodeTest/"}

ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ pub struct CommonParams {
 	pub validate_receipts_transition: u64,
 	/// Number of first block where EIP-86 (Metropolis) rules begin.
 	pub eip86_transition: BlockNumber,
+	/// Number of first block where EIP-140 (Metropolis: REVERT opcode) rules begin.
+	pub eip140_transition: BlockNumber,
 }
 
 impl From<ethjson::spec::Params> for CommonParams {
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@ impl From<ethjson::spec::Params> for CommonParams {
 			eip98_transition: p.eip98_transition.map_or(0, Into::into),
 			validate_receipts_transition: p.validate_receipts_transition.map_or(0, Into::into),
 			eip86_transition: p.eip86_transition.map_or(BlockNumber::max_value(), Into::into),
+			eip140_transition: p.eip140_transition.map_or(BlockNumber::max_value(), Into::into),
 		}
 	}
 }

ethcore/src/tests/helpers.rs

@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ impl TestEngine {
 			max_depth: max_depth,
 		}
 	}
+
+	pub fn new_metropolis() -> TestEngine {
+		TestEngine {
+			engine: ethereum::new_metropolis_test().engine,
+			max_depth: 0,
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 impl Engine for TestEngine {
@@ -72,7 +79,7 @@ impl Engine for TestEngine {
 	}
 
 	fn schedule(&self, _block_number: u64) -> Schedule {
-		let mut schedule = Schedule::new_frontier();
+		let mut schedule = self.engine.schedule(0);
 		schedule.max_depth = self.max_depth;
 		schedule
 	}

evmbin/src/main.rs

@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ pub fn run_vm(params: ActionParams) -> Result<Success, Failure> {
 	let mut ext = ext::FakeExt::default();
 
 	let start = Instant::now();
-	let gas_left = vm.exec(params, &mut ext).finalize(ext);
+	let res = vm.exec(params, &mut ext).finalize(ext);
 	let duration = start.elapsed();
 
-	match gas_left {
+	match res {
-		Ok(gas_left) => Ok(Success {
+		Ok(res) => Ok(Success {
-			gas_used: initial_gas - gas_left,
+			gas_used: initial_gas - res.gas_left,
 			// TODO [ToDr] get output from ext
 			output: Vec::new(),
 			time: duration,

json/src/spec/params.rs

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ pub struct Params {
 	/// See `CommonParams` docs.
 	#[serde(rename="eip86Transition")]
 	pub eip86_transition: Option<Uint>,
+	/// See `CommonParams` docs.
+	#[serde(rename="eip140Transition")]
+	pub eip140_transition: Option<Uint>,
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]