use std::net::{SocketAddr}; use std::collections::{HashMap}; use std::hash::{Hasher}; use std::str::{FromStr}; use std::sync::*; use std::ops::*; use mio::*; use mio::tcp::*; use mio::udp::*; use hash::*; use crypto::*; use sha3::Hashable; use rlp::*; use network::handshake::Handshake; use network::session::{Session, SessionData}; use error::*; use io::*; use network::NetworkProtocolHandler; use network::node::*; type Slab = ::slab::Slab; const _DEFAULT_PORT: u16 = 30304; const MAX_CONNECTIONS: usize = 1024; const IDEAL_PEERS: u32 = 10; const MAINTENANCE_TIMEOUT: u64 = 1000; #[derive(Debug)] struct NetworkConfiguration { listen_address: SocketAddr, public_address: SocketAddr, nat_enabled: bool, discovery_enabled: bool, pin: bool, } impl NetworkConfiguration { fn new() -> NetworkConfiguration { NetworkConfiguration { listen_address: SocketAddr::from_str("0.0.0.0:30304").unwrap(), public_address: SocketAddr::from_str("0.0.0.0:30304").unwrap(), nat_enabled: true, discovery_enabled: true, pin: false, } } } // Tokens //const TOKEN_BEGIN: usize = USER_TOKEN_START; // TODO: ICE in rustc 1.7.0-nightly (49c382779 2016-01-12) const TOKEN_BEGIN: usize = 32; const TCP_ACCEPT: usize = TOKEN_BEGIN + 1; const IDLE: usize = TOKEN_BEGIN + 2; const NODETABLE_RECEIVE: usize = TOKEN_BEGIN + 3; const NODETABLE_MAINTAIN: usize = TOKEN_BEGIN + 4; const NODETABLE_DISCOVERY: usize = TOKEN_BEGIN + 5; const FIRST_CONNECTION: usize = TOKEN_BEGIN + 16; const LAST_CONNECTION: usize = FIRST_CONNECTION + MAX_CONNECTIONS - 1; /// Protocol handler level packet id pub type PacketId = u8; /// Protocol / handler id pub type ProtocolId = &'static str; /// Messages used to communitate with the event loop from other threads. #[derive(Clone)] pub enum NetworkIoMessage where Message: Send + Sync + Clone { /// Register a new protocol handler. AddHandler { /// Handler shared instance. handler: Arc + Sync>, /// Protocol Id. protocol: ProtocolId, /// Supported protocol versions. versions: Vec, }, /// Register a new protocol timer AddTimer { /// Protocol Id. protocol: ProtocolId, /// Timer token. token: TimerToken, /// Timer delay in milliseconds. delay: u64, }, /// User message User(Message), } /// Local (temporary) peer session ID. pub type PeerId = usize; #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] /// Protocol info pub struct CapabilityInfo { pub protocol: ProtocolId, pub version: u8, /// Total number of packet IDs this protocol support. pub packet_count: u8, } impl Encodable for CapabilityInfo { fn encode(&self, encoder: &mut E) -> () where E: Encoder { encoder.emit_list(|e| { self.protocol.encode(e); (self.version as u32).encode(e); }); } } /// IO access point. This is passed to all IO handlers and provides an interface to the IO subsystem. pub struct NetworkContext<'s, Message> where Message: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static, 's { io: &'s IoContext>, protocol: ProtocolId, connections: Arc>>, session: Option, } impl<'s, Message> NetworkContext<'s, Message> where Message: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static, { /// Create a new network IO access point. Takes references to all the data that can be updated within the IO handler. fn new(io: &'s IoContext>, protocol: ProtocolId, session: Option, connections: Arc>>) -> NetworkContext<'s, Message> { NetworkContext { io: io, protocol: protocol, session: session, connections: connections, } } /// Send a packet over the network to another peer. pub fn send(&self, peer: PeerId, packet_id: PacketId, data: Vec) -> Result<(), UtilError> { if let Some(connection) = self.connections.read().unwrap().get(peer).cloned() { match *connection.lock().unwrap().deref_mut() { ConnectionEntry::Session(ref mut s) => { s.send_packet(self.protocol, packet_id as u8, &data).unwrap_or_else(|e| { warn!(target: "net", "Send error: {:?}", e); }); //TODO: don't copy vector data }, _ => warn!(target: "net", "Send: Peer is not connected yet") } } else { warn!(target: "net", "Send: Peer does not exist") } Ok(()) } /// Respond to a current network message. Panics if no there is no packet in the context. pub fn respond(&self, packet_id: PacketId, data: Vec) -> Result<(), UtilError> { match self.session { Some(session) => self.send(session, packet_id, data), None => { panic!("Respond: Session does not exist") } } } /// Disable current protocol capability for given peer. If no capabilities left peer gets disconnected. pub fn disable_peer(&self, _peer: PeerId) { //TODO: remove capability, disconnect if no capabilities left } /// Register a new IO timer. 'IoHandler::timeout' will be called with the token. pub fn register_timer(&self, token: TimerToken, ms: u64) -> Result<(), UtilError> { self.io.message(NetworkIoMessage::AddTimer { token: token, delay: ms, protocol: self.protocol, }); Ok(()) } /// Returns peer identification string pub fn peer_info(&self, peer: PeerId) -> String { if let Some(connection) = self.connections.read().unwrap().get(peer).cloned() { if let ConnectionEntry::Session(ref s) = *connection.lock().unwrap().deref() { return s.info.client_version.clone() } } "unknown".to_owned() } } /// Shared host information pub struct HostInfo { /// Our private and public keys. keys: KeyPair, /// Current network configuration config: NetworkConfiguration, /// Connection nonce. nonce: H256, /// RLPx protocol version pub protocol_version: u32, /// Client identifier pub client_version: String, /// TCP connection port. pub listen_port: u16, /// Registered capabilities (handlers) pub capabilities: Vec } impl HostInfo { /// Returns public key pub fn id(&self) -> &NodeId { self.keys.public() } /// Returns secret key pub fn secret(&self) -> &Secret { self.keys.secret() } /// Increments and returns connection nonce. pub fn next_nonce(&mut self) -> H256 { self.nonce = self.nonce.sha3(); self.nonce.clone() } } enum ConnectionEntry { Handshake(Handshake), Session(Session) } type SharedConnectionEntry = Arc>; #[derive(Copy, Clone)] struct ProtocolTimer { pub protocol: ProtocolId, pub token: TimerToken, // Handler level token } /// Root IO handler. Manages protocol handlers, IO timers and network connections. pub struct Host where Message: Send + Sync + Clone { pub info: RwLock, udp_socket: Mutex, tcp_listener: Mutex, connections: Arc>>, nodes: RwLock>, handlers: RwLock>>>, timers: RwLock>, timer_counter: RwLock, } impl Host where Message: Send + Sync + Clone { pub fn new() -> Host { let config = NetworkConfiguration::new(); let addr = config.listen_address; // Setup the server socket let tcp_listener = TcpListener::bind(&addr).unwrap(); let udp_socket = UdpSocket::bound(&addr).unwrap(); let mut host = Host:: { info: RwLock::new(HostInfo { keys: KeyPair::create().unwrap(), config: config, nonce: H256::random(), protocol_version: 4, client_version: "parity".to_owned(), listen_port: 0, capabilities: Vec::new(), }), udp_socket: Mutex::new(udp_socket), tcp_listener: Mutex::new(tcp_listener), connections: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Slab::new_starting_at(FIRST_CONNECTION, MAX_CONNECTIONS))), nodes: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()), handlers: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()), timers: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()), timer_counter: RwLock::new(LAST_CONNECTION + 1), }; let port = host.info.read().unwrap().config.listen_address.port(); host.info.write().unwrap().deref_mut().listen_port = port; /* match ::ifaces::Interface::get_all().unwrap().into_iter().filter(|x| x.kind == ::ifaces::Kind::Packet && x.addr.is_some()).next() { Some(iface) => config.public_address = iface.addr.unwrap(), None => warn!("No public network interface"), */ // self.add_node("enode://a9a921de2ff09a9a4d38b623c67b2d6b477a8e654ae95d874750cbbcb31b33296496a7b4421934e2629269e180823e52c15c2b19fc59592ec51ffe4f2de76ed7@127.0.0.1:30303"); // GO bootnodes host.add_node("enode://a979fb575495b8d6db44f750317d0f4622bf4c2aa3365d6af7c284339968eef29b69ad0dce72a4d8db5ebb4968de0e3bec910127f134779fbcb0cb6d3331163c@52.16.188.185:30303"); // IE host.add_node("enode://de471bccee3d042261d52e9bff31458daecc406142b401d4cd848f677479f73104b9fdeb090af9583d3391b7f10cb2ba9e26865dd5fca4fcdc0fb1e3b723c786@54.94.239.50:30303"); // BR host.add_node("enode://1118980bf48b0a3640bdba04e0fe78b1add18e1cd99bf22d53daac1fd9972ad650df52176e7c7d89d1114cfef2bc23a2959aa54998a46afcf7d91809f0855082@52.74.57.123:30303"); // SG // ETH/DEV cpp-ethereum (poc-9.ethdev.com) host.add_node("enode://979b7fa28feeb35a4741660a16076f1943202cb72b6af70d327f053e248bab9ba81760f39d0701ef1d8f89cc1fbd2cacba0710a12cd5314d5e0c9021aa3637f9@5.1.83.226:30303"); host } pub fn add_node(&mut self, id: &str) { match Node::from_str(id) { Err(e) => { warn!("Could not add node: {:?}", e); }, Ok(n) => { self.nodes.write().unwrap().insert(n.id.clone(), n); } } } pub fn client_version(&self) -> String { self.info.read().unwrap().client_version.clone() } pub fn client_id(&self) -> NodeId { self.info.read().unwrap().id().clone() } fn maintain_network(&self, io: &IoContext>) { self.connect_peers(io); } fn have_session(&self, id: &NodeId) -> bool { self.connections.read().unwrap().iter().any(|e| match *e.lock().unwrap().deref() { ConnectionEntry::Session(ref s) => s.info.id.eq(&id), _ => false }) } fn connecting_to(&self, id: &NodeId) -> bool { self.connections.read().unwrap().iter().any(|e| match *e.lock().unwrap().deref() { ConnectionEntry::Handshake(ref h) => h.id.eq(&id), _ => false }) } fn connect_peers(&self, io: &IoContext>) { struct NodeInfo { id: NodeId, peer_type: PeerType } let mut to_connect: Vec = Vec::new(); let mut req_conn = 0; //TODO: use nodes from discovery here //for n in self.node_buckets.iter().flat_map(|n| &n.nodes).map(|id| NodeInfo { id: id.clone(), peer_type: self.nodes.get(id).unwrap().peer_type}) { let pin = self.info.read().unwrap().deref().config.pin; for n in self.nodes.read().unwrap().values().map(|n| NodeInfo { id: n.id.clone(), peer_type: n.peer_type }) { let connected = self.have_session(&n.id) || self.connecting_to(&n.id); let required = n.peer_type == PeerType::Required; if connected && required { req_conn += 1; } else if !connected && (!pin || required) { to_connect.push(n); } } for n in &to_connect { if n.peer_type == PeerType::Required { if req_conn < IDEAL_PEERS { self.connect_peer(&n.id, io); } req_conn += 1; } } if !pin { let pending_count = 0; //TODO: let peer_count = 0; let mut open_slots = IDEAL_PEERS - peer_count - pending_count + req_conn; if open_slots > 0 { for n in &to_connect { if n.peer_type == PeerType::Optional && open_slots > 0 { open_slots -= 1; self.connect_peer(&n.id, io); } } } } } #[allow(single_match)] #[allow(block_in_if_condition_stmt)] fn connect_peer(&self, id: &NodeId, io: &IoContext>) { if self.have_session(id) { warn!("Aborted connect. Node already connected."); return; } if self.connecting_to(id) { warn!("Aborted connect. Node already connecting."); return; } let socket = { let address = { let mut nodes = self.nodes.write().unwrap(); let node = nodes.get_mut(id).unwrap(); node.last_attempted = Some(::time::now()); node.endpoint.address }; match TcpStream::connect(&address) { Ok(socket) => socket, Err(_) => { warn!("Cannot connect to node"); return; } } }; let nonce = self.info.write().unwrap().next_nonce(); if self.connections.write().unwrap().insert_with(|token| { let mut handshake = Handshake::new(token, id, socket, &nonce).expect("Can't create handshake"); handshake.start(io, &self.info.read().unwrap(), true).and_then(|_| io.register_stream(token)).unwrap_or_else (|e| { debug!(target: "net", "Handshake create error: {:?}", e); }); Arc::new(Mutex::new(ConnectionEntry::Handshake(handshake))) }).is_none() { warn!("Max connections reached"); } } fn accept(&self, _io: &IoContext>) { trace!(target: "net", "accept"); } #[allow(single_match)] fn connection_writable(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext>) { let mut create_session = false; let mut kill = false; if let Some(connection) = self.connections.read().unwrap().get(token).cloned() { match *connection.lock().unwrap().deref_mut() { ConnectionEntry::Handshake(ref mut h) => { match h.writable(io, &self.info.read().unwrap()) { Err(e) => { debug!(target: "net", "Handshake write error: {:?}", e); kill = true; }, Ok(_) => () } if h.done() { create_session = true; } }, ConnectionEntry::Session(ref mut s) => { match s.writable(io, &self.info.read().unwrap()) { Err(e) => { debug!(target: "net", "Session write error: {:?}", e); kill = true; }, Ok(_) => () } io.update_registration(token).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!(target: "net", "Session registration error: {:?}", e)); } } } if kill { self.kill_connection(token, io); //TODO: mark connection as dead an check in kill_connection return; } else if create_session { self.start_session(token, io); io.update_registration(token).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!(target: "net", "Session registration error: {:?}", e)); } } fn connection_closed(&self, token: TimerToken, io: &IoContext>) { self.kill_connection(token, io); } fn connection_readable(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext>) { let mut ready_data: Vec = Vec::new(); let mut packet_data: Option<(ProtocolId, PacketId, Vec)> = None; let mut create_session = false; let mut kill = false; if let Some(connection) = self.connections.read().unwrap().get(token).cloned() { match *connection.lock().unwrap().deref_mut() { ConnectionEntry::Handshake(ref mut h) => { if let Err(e) = h.readable(io, &self.info.read().unwrap()) { debug!(target: "net", "Handshake read error: {:?}", e); kill = true; } if h.done() { create_session = true; } }, ConnectionEntry::Session(ref mut s) => { match s.readable(io, &self.info.read().unwrap()) { Err(e) => { debug!(target: "net", "Handshake read error: {:?}", e); kill = true; }, Ok(SessionData::Ready) => { for (p, _) in self.handlers.read().unwrap().iter() { if s.have_capability(p) { ready_data.push(p); } } }, Ok(SessionData::Packet { data, protocol, packet_id, }) => { match self.handlers.read().unwrap().get(protocol) { None => { warn!(target: "net", "No handler found for protocol: {:?}", protocol) }, Some(_) => packet_data = Some((protocol, packet_id, data)), } }, Ok(SessionData::None) => {}, } } } } if kill { self.kill_connection(token, io); //TODO: mark connection as dead an check in kill_connection return; } else if create_session { self.start_session(token, io); io.update_registration(token).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!(target: "net", "Session registration error: {:?}", e)); } for p in ready_data { let h = self.handlers.read().unwrap().get(p).unwrap().clone(); h.connected(&NetworkContext::new(io, p, Some(token), self.connections.clone()), &token); } if let Some((p, packet_id, data)) = packet_data { let h = self.handlers.read().unwrap().get(p).unwrap().clone(); h.read(&NetworkContext::new(io, p, Some(token), self.connections.clone()), &token, packet_id, &data[1..]); } io.update_registration(token).unwrap_or_else(|e| debug!(target: "net", "Token registration error: {:?}", e)); } fn start_session(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext>) { self.connections.write().unwrap().replace_with(token, |c| { match Arc::try_unwrap(c).ok().unwrap().into_inner().unwrap() { ConnectionEntry::Handshake(h) => { let session = Session::new(h, io, &self.info.read().unwrap()).expect("Session creation error"); io.update_registration(token).expect("Error updating session registration"); Some(Arc::new(Mutex::new(ConnectionEntry::Session(session)))) }, _ => { None } // handshake expired } }).ok(); } fn connection_timeout(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext>) { self.kill_connection(token, io) } fn kill_connection(&self, token: StreamToken, io: &IoContext>) { let mut to_disconnect: Vec = Vec::new(); { let mut connections = self.connections.write().unwrap(); if let Some(connection) = connections.get(token).cloned() { match *connection.lock().unwrap().deref_mut() { ConnectionEntry::Handshake(_) => { connections.remove(token); }, ConnectionEntry::Session(ref mut s) if s.is_ready() => { for (p, _) in self.handlers.read().unwrap().iter() { if s.have_capability(p) { to_disconnect.push(p); } } connections.remove(token); }, _ => {}, } } } for p in to_disconnect { let h = self.handlers.read().unwrap().get(p).unwrap().clone(); h.disconnected(&NetworkContext::new(io, p, Some(token), self.connections.clone()), &token); } } } impl IoHandler> for Host where Message: Send + Sync + Clone + 'static { /// Initialize networking fn initialize(&self, io: &IoContext>) { io.register_stream(TCP_ACCEPT).expect("Error registering TCP listener"); io.register_stream(NODETABLE_RECEIVE).expect("Error registering UDP listener"); io.register_timer(IDLE, MAINTENANCE_TIMEOUT).expect("Error registering Network idle timer"); //io.register_timer(NODETABLE_MAINTAIN, 7200); } fn stream_hup(&self, io: &IoContext>, stream: StreamToken) { trace!(target: "net", "Hup: {}", stream); match stream { FIRST_CONNECTION ... LAST_CONNECTION => self.connection_closed(stream, io), _ => warn!(target: "net", "Unexpected hup"), }; } fn stream_readable(&self, io: &IoContext>, stream: StreamToken) { match stream { FIRST_CONNECTION ... LAST_CONNECTION => self.connection_readable(stream, io), NODETABLE_RECEIVE => {}, TCP_ACCEPT => self.accept(io), _ => panic!("Received unknown readable token"), } } fn stream_writable(&self, io: &IoContext>, stream: StreamToken) { match stream { FIRST_CONNECTION ... LAST_CONNECTION => self.connection_writable(stream, io), NODETABLE_RECEIVE => {}, _ => panic!("Received unknown writable token"), } } fn timeout(&self, io: &IoContext>, token: TimerToken) { match token { IDLE => self.maintain_network(io), FIRST_CONNECTION ... LAST_CONNECTION => self.connection_timeout(token, io), NODETABLE_DISCOVERY => {}, NODETABLE_MAINTAIN => {}, _ => match self.timers.read().unwrap().get(&token).cloned() { Some(timer) => match self.handlers.read().unwrap().get(timer.protocol).cloned() { None => { warn!(target: "net", "No handler found for protocol: {:?}", timer.protocol) }, Some(h) => { h.timeout(&NetworkContext::new(io, timer.protocol, None, self.connections.clone()), timer.token); } }, None => { warn!("Unknown timer token: {}", token); } // timer is not registerd through us } } } fn message(&self, io: &IoContext>, message: &NetworkIoMessage) { match *message { NetworkIoMessage::AddHandler { ref handler, ref protocol, ref versions } => { let h = handler.clone(); h.initialize(&NetworkContext::new(io, protocol, None, self.connections.clone())); self.handlers.write().unwrap().insert(protocol, h); let mut info = self.info.write().unwrap(); for v in versions { info.capabilities.push(CapabilityInfo { protocol: protocol, version: *v, packet_count:0 }); } }, NetworkIoMessage::AddTimer { ref protocol, ref delay, ref token, } => { let handler_token = { let mut timer_counter = self.timer_counter.write().unwrap(); let counter = timer_counter.deref_mut(); let handler_token = *counter; *counter += 1; handler_token }; self.timers.write().unwrap().insert(handler_token, ProtocolTimer { protocol: protocol, token: *token }); io.register_timer(handler_token, *delay).expect("Error registering timer"); }, NetworkIoMessage::User(ref message) => { for (p, h) in self.handlers.read().unwrap().iter() { h.message(&NetworkContext::new(io, p, None, self.connections.clone()), &message); } } } } fn register_stream(&self, stream: StreamToken, reg: Token, event_loop: &mut EventLoop>>) { match stream { FIRST_CONNECTION ... LAST_CONNECTION => { if let Some(connection) = self.connections.read().unwrap().get(stream).cloned() { match *connection.lock().unwrap().deref() { ConnectionEntry::Handshake(ref h) => h.register_socket(reg, event_loop).expect("Error registering socket"), ConnectionEntry::Session(_) => warn!("Unexpected session stream registration") } } else {} // expired } NODETABLE_RECEIVE => event_loop.register(self.udp_socket.lock().unwrap().deref(), Token(NODETABLE_RECEIVE), EventSet::all(), PollOpt::edge()).expect("Error registering stream"), TCP_ACCEPT => event_loop.register(self.tcp_listener.lock().unwrap().deref(), Token(TCP_ACCEPT), EventSet::all(), PollOpt::edge()).expect("Error registering stream"), _ => warn!("Unexpected stream registration") } } fn update_stream(&self, stream: StreamToken, reg: Token, event_loop: &mut EventLoop>>) { match stream { FIRST_CONNECTION ... LAST_CONNECTION => { if let Some(connection) = self.connections.read().unwrap().get(stream).cloned() { match *connection.lock().unwrap().deref() { ConnectionEntry::Handshake(ref h) => h.update_socket(reg, event_loop).expect("Error updating socket"), ConnectionEntry::Session(ref s) => s.update_socket(reg, event_loop).expect("Error updating socket"), } } else {} // expired } NODETABLE_RECEIVE => event_loop.reregister(self.udp_socket.lock().unwrap().deref(), Token(NODETABLE_RECEIVE), EventSet::all(), PollOpt::edge()).expect("Error reregistering stream"), TCP_ACCEPT => event_loop.reregister(self.tcp_listener.lock().unwrap().deref(), Token(TCP_ACCEPT), EventSet::all(), PollOpt::edge()).expect("Error reregistering stream"), _ => warn!("Unexpected stream update") } } }