// Copyright 2015-2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.
// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity Ethereum. If not, see .
#![warn(missing_docs)]
//! Account management.
mod account_data;
mod error;
mod stores;
use self::account_data::{Unlock, AccountData};
use self::stores::AddressBook;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
use ethkey::Password;
use parity_crypto::publickey::{Address, Message, Public, Secret, Random, Generator, Signature};
use ethstore::accounts_dir::MemoryDirectory;
use ethstore::{
SimpleSecretStore, SecretStore, EthStore, EthMultiStore,
random_string, SecretVaultRef, StoreAccountRef, OpaqueSecret,
};
use log::warn;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
pub use ethstore::{Derivation, IndexDerivation, KeyFile, Error};
pub use self::account_data::AccountMeta;
pub use self::error::SignError;
type AccountToken = Password;
/// Account management settings.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct AccountProviderSettings {
/// Store raw account secret when unlocking the account permanently.
pub unlock_keep_secret: bool,
/// Disallowed accounts.
pub blacklisted_accounts: Vec
,
}
/// Account management.
/// Responsible for unlocking accounts.
pub struct AccountProvider {
/// For performance reasons some methods can re-use unlocked secrets.
unlocked_secrets: RwLock>,
/// Unlocked account data.
unlocked: RwLock>,
/// Address book.
address_book: RwLock,
/// Accounts on disk
sstore: Box,
/// Accounts unlocked with rolling tokens
transient_sstore: EthMultiStore,
/// When unlocking account permanently we additionally keep a raw secret in memory
/// to increase the performance of transaction signing.
unlock_keep_secret: bool,
/// Disallowed accounts.
blacklisted_accounts: Vec,
}
fn transient_sstore() -> EthMultiStore {
EthMultiStore::open(Box::new(MemoryDirectory::default())).expect("MemoryDirectory load always succeeds; qed")
}
impl AccountProvider {
/// Creates new account provider.
pub fn new(sstore: Box, settings: AccountProviderSettings) -> Self {
if let Ok(accounts) = sstore.accounts() {
for account in accounts.into_iter().filter(|a| settings.blacklisted_accounts.contains(&a.address)) {
warn!("Local Account {} has a blacklisted (known to be weak) address and will be ignored",
account.address);
}
}
// Remove blacklisted accounts from address book.
let mut address_book = AddressBook::new(&sstore.local_path());
for addr in &settings.blacklisted_accounts {
address_book.remove(*addr);
}
AccountProvider {
unlocked_secrets: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
unlocked: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
address_book: RwLock::new(address_book),
sstore,
transient_sstore: transient_sstore(),
unlock_keep_secret: settings.unlock_keep_secret,
blacklisted_accounts: settings.blacklisted_accounts,
}
}
/// Creates not disk backed provider.
pub fn transient_provider() -> Self {
AccountProvider {
unlocked_secrets: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
unlocked: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
address_book: RwLock::new(AddressBook::transient()),
sstore: Box::new(EthStore::open(Box::new(MemoryDirectory::default())).expect("MemoryDirectory load always succeeds; qed")),
transient_sstore: transient_sstore(),
unlock_keep_secret: false,
blacklisted_accounts: vec![],
}
}
/// Creates new random account.
pub fn new_account(&self, password: &Password) -> Result {
self.new_account_and_public(password).map(|d| d.0)
}
/// Creates new random account and returns address and public key
pub fn new_account_and_public(&self, password: &Password) -> Result<(Address, Public), Error> {
let acc = Random.generate().expect("secp context has generation capabilities; qed");
let public = acc.public().clone();
let secret = acc.secret().clone();
let account = self.sstore.insert_account(SecretVaultRef::Root, secret, password)?;
Ok((account.address, public))
}
/// Inserts new account into underlying store.
/// Does not unlock account!
pub fn insert_account(&self, secret: Secret, password: &Password) -> Result {
let account = self.sstore.insert_account(SecretVaultRef::Root, secret, password)?;
if self.blacklisted_accounts.contains(&account.address) {
self.sstore.remove_account(&account, password)?;
return Err(Error::InvalidAccount.into());
}
Ok(account.address)
}
/// Generates new derived account based on the existing one
/// If password is not provided, account must be unlocked
/// New account will be created with the same password (if save: true)
pub fn derive_account(&self, address: &Address, password: Option, derivation: Derivation, save: bool)
-> Result
{
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
let password = password.map(Ok).unwrap_or_else(|| self.password(&account))?;
Ok(
if save { self.sstore.insert_derived(SecretVaultRef::Root, &account, &password, derivation)?.address }
else { self.sstore.generate_derived(&account, &password, derivation)? }
)
}
/// Import a new presale wallet.
pub fn import_presale(&self, presale_json: &[u8], password: &Password) -> Result {
let account = self.sstore.import_presale(SecretVaultRef::Root, presale_json, password)?;
Ok(Address::from(account.address).into())
}
/// Import a new wallet.
pub fn import_wallet(&self, json: &[u8], password: &Password, gen_id: bool) -> Result {
let account = self.sstore.import_wallet(SecretVaultRef::Root, json, password, gen_id)?;
if self.blacklisted_accounts.contains(&account.address) {
self.sstore.remove_account(&account, password)?;
return Err(Error::InvalidAccount.into());
}
Ok(Address::from(account.address).into())
}
/// Checks whether an account with a given address is present.
pub fn has_account(&self, address: Address) -> bool {
self.sstore.account_ref(&address).is_ok() && !self.blacklisted_accounts.contains(&address)
}
/// Returns addresses of all accounts.
pub fn accounts(&self) -> Result, Error> {
let accounts = self.sstore.accounts()?;
Ok(accounts
.into_iter()
.map(|a| a.address)
.filter(|address| !self.blacklisted_accounts.contains(address))
.collect()
)
}
/// Returns the address of default account.
pub fn default_account(&self) -> Result {
Ok(self.accounts()?.first().cloned().unwrap_or_default())
}
/// Returns each address along with metadata.
pub fn addresses_info(&self) -> HashMap {
self.address_book.read().get()
}
/// Returns each address along with metadata.
pub fn set_address_name(&self, account: Address, name: String) {
self.address_book.write().set_name(account, name)
}
/// Returns each address along with metadata.
pub fn set_address_meta(&self, account: Address, meta: String) {
self.address_book.write().set_meta(account, meta)
}
/// Removes and address from the address book
pub fn remove_address(&self, addr: Address) {
self.address_book.write().remove(addr)
}
/// Returns each account along with name and meta.
pub fn accounts_info(&self) -> Result, Error> {
let r = self.sstore.accounts()?
.into_iter()
.filter(|a| !self.blacklisted_accounts.contains(&a.address))
.map(|a| (a.address.clone(), self.account_meta(a.address).ok().unwrap_or_default()))
.collect();
Ok(r)
}
/// Returns each account along with name and meta.
pub fn account_meta(&self, address: Address) -> Result {
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
Ok(AccountMeta {
name: self.sstore.name(&account)?,
meta: self.sstore.meta(&account)?,
uuid: self.sstore.uuid(&account).ok().map(Into::into), // allowed to not have a Uuid
})
}
/// Returns account public key.
pub fn account_public(&self, address: Address, password: &Password) -> Result {
self.sstore.public(&self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?, password)
}
/// Returns each account along with name and meta.
pub fn set_account_name(&self, address: Address, name: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.set_name(&self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?, name)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Returns each account along with name and meta.
pub fn set_account_meta(&self, address: Address, meta: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.set_meta(&self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?, meta)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Returns `true` if the password for `account` is `password`. `false` if not.
pub fn test_password(&self, address: &Address, password: &Password) -> Result {
self.sstore.test_password(&self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?, password)
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Permanently removes an account.
pub fn kill_account(&self, address: &Address, password: &Password) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.remove_account(&self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?, &password)?;
Ok(())
}
/// Changes the password of `account` from `password` to `new_password`. Fails if incorrect `password` given.
pub fn change_password(&self, address: &Address, password: Password, new_password: Password) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.change_password(&self.sstore.account_ref(address)?, &password, &new_password)
}
/// Exports an account for given address.
pub fn export_account(&self, address: &Address, password: Password) -> Result {
self.sstore.export_account(&self.sstore.account_ref(address)?, &password)
}
/// Helper method used for unlocking accounts.
fn unlock_account(&self, address: Address, password: Password, unlock: Unlock) -> Result<(), Error> {
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
// check if account is already unlocked permanently, if it is, do nothing
let mut unlocked = self.unlocked.write();
if let Some(data) = unlocked.get(&account) {
if let Unlock::Perm = data.unlock {
return Ok(())
}
}
if self.unlock_keep_secret && unlock == Unlock::Perm {
// verify password and get the secret
let secret = self.sstore.raw_secret(&account, &password)?;
self.unlocked_secrets.write().insert(account.clone(), secret);
} else {
// verify password by signing dump message
// result may be discarded
let _ = self.sstore.sign(&account, &password, &Default::default())?;
}
let data = AccountData { unlock, password };
unlocked.insert(account, data);
Ok(())
}
fn password(&self, account: &StoreAccountRef) -> Result {
let mut unlocked = self.unlocked.write();
let data = unlocked.get(account).ok_or(SignError::NotUnlocked)?.clone();
if let Unlock::OneTime = data.unlock {
unlocked.remove(account).expect("data exists: so key must exist: qed");
}
if let Unlock::Timed(ref end) = data.unlock {
if Instant::now() > *end {
unlocked.remove(account).expect("data exists: so key must exist: qed");
return Err(SignError::NotUnlocked);
}
}
Ok(data.password)
}
/// Unlocks account permanently.
pub fn unlock_account_permanently(&self, account: Address, password: Password) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.unlock_account(account, password, Unlock::Perm)
}
/// Unlocks account temporarily (for one signing).
pub fn unlock_account_temporarily(&self, account: Address, password: Password) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.unlock_account(account, password, Unlock::OneTime)
}
/// Unlocks account temporarily with a timeout.
pub fn unlock_account_timed(&self, account: Address, password: Password, duration: Duration) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.unlock_account(account, password, Unlock::Timed(Instant::now() + duration))
}
/// Checks if given account is unlocked
pub fn is_unlocked(&self, address: &Address) -> bool {
let unlocked = self.unlocked.read();
let unlocked_secrets = self.unlocked_secrets.read();
self.sstore.account_ref(address)
.map(|r| unlocked.get(&r).is_some() || unlocked_secrets.get(&r).is_some())
.unwrap_or(false)
}
/// Checks if given account is unlocked permanently
pub fn is_unlocked_permanently(&self, address: &Address) -> bool {
let unlocked = self.unlocked.read();
self.sstore.account_ref(address)
.map(|r| unlocked.get(&r).map_or(false, |account| account.unlock == Unlock::Perm))
.unwrap_or(false)
}
/// Signs the message. If password is not provided the account must be unlocked.
pub fn sign(&self, address: Address, password: Option, message: Message) -> Result {
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
match self.unlocked_secrets.read().get(&account) {
Some(secret) => {
Ok(self.sstore.sign_with_secret(&secret, &message)?)
},
None => {
let password = password.map(Ok).unwrap_or_else(|| self.password(&account))?;
Ok(self.sstore.sign(&account, &password, &message)?)
}
}
}
/// Signs message using the derived secret. If password is not provided the account must be unlocked.
pub fn sign_derived(&self, address: &Address, password: Option, derivation: Derivation, message: Message)
-> Result
{
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(address)?;
let password = password.map(Ok).unwrap_or_else(|| self.password(&account))?;
Ok(self.sstore.sign_derived(&account, &password, derivation, &message)?)
}
/// Signs given message with supplied token. Returns a token to use in next signing within this session.
pub fn sign_with_token(&self, address: Address, token: AccountToken, message: Message) -> Result<(Signature, AccountToken), SignError> {
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
let is_std_password = self.sstore.test_password(&account, &token)?;
let new_token = Password::from(random_string(16));
let signature = if is_std_password {
// Insert to transient store
self.sstore.copy_account(&self.transient_sstore, SecretVaultRef::Root, &account, &token, &new_token)?;
// sign
self.sstore.sign(&account, &token, &message)?
} else {
// check transient store
self.transient_sstore.change_password(&account, &token, &new_token)?;
// and sign
self.transient_sstore.sign(&account, &new_token, &message)?
};
Ok((signature, new_token))
}
/// Decrypts a message with given token. Returns a token to use in next operation for this account.
pub fn decrypt_with_token(&self, address: Address, token: AccountToken, shared_mac: &[u8], message: &[u8])
-> Result<(Vec, AccountToken), SignError>
{
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
let is_std_password = self.sstore.test_password(&account, &token)?;
let new_token = Password::from(random_string(16));
let message = if is_std_password {
// Insert to transient store
self.sstore.copy_account(&self.transient_sstore, SecretVaultRef::Root, &account, &token, &new_token)?;
// decrypt
self.sstore.decrypt(&account, &token, shared_mac, message)?
} else {
// check transient store
self.transient_sstore.change_password(&account, &token, &new_token)?;
// and decrypt
self.transient_sstore.decrypt(&account, &token, shared_mac, message)?
};
Ok((message, new_token))
}
/// Decrypts a message. If password is not provided the account must be unlocked.
pub fn decrypt(&self, address: Address, password: Option, shared_mac: &[u8], message: &[u8]) -> Result, SignError> {
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
let password = password.map(Ok).unwrap_or_else(|| self.password(&account))?;
Ok(self.sstore.decrypt(&account, &password, shared_mac, message)?)
}
/// Agree on shared key.
pub fn agree(&self, address: Address, password: Option, other_public: &Public) -> Result {
let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
let password = password.map(Ok).unwrap_or_else(|| self.password(&account))?;
Ok(self.sstore.agree(&account, &password, other_public)?)
}
/// Returns the underlying `SecretStore` reference if one exists.
pub fn list_geth_accounts(&self, testnet: bool) -> Vec {
self.sstore.list_geth_accounts(testnet).into_iter().map(|a| Address::from(a).into()).collect()
}
/// Returns the underlying `SecretStore` reference if one exists.
pub fn import_geth_accounts(&self, desired: Vec, testnet: bool) -> Result, Error> {
self.sstore.import_geth_accounts(SecretVaultRef::Root, desired, testnet)
.map(|a| a.into_iter().map(|a| a.address).collect())
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Create new vault.
pub fn create_vault(&self, name: &str, password: &Password) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.create_vault(name, password)
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Open existing vault.
pub fn open_vault(&self, name: &str, password: &Password) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.open_vault(name, password)
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Close previously opened vault.
pub fn close_vault(&self, name: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.close_vault(name)
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// List all vaults
pub fn list_vaults(&self) -> Result, Error> {
self.sstore.list_vaults()
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// List all currently opened vaults
pub fn list_opened_vaults(&self) -> Result, Error> {
self.sstore.list_opened_vaults()
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Change vault password.
pub fn change_vault_password(&self, name: &str, new_password: &Password) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.change_vault_password(name, new_password)
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Change vault of the given address.
pub fn change_vault(&self, address: Address, new_vault: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let new_vault_ref = if new_vault.is_empty() { SecretVaultRef::Root } else { SecretVaultRef::Vault(new_vault.to_owned()) };
let old_account_ref = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
self.sstore.change_account_vault(new_vault_ref, old_account_ref)
.map_err(Into::into)
.map(|_| ())
}
/// Get vault metadata string.
pub fn get_vault_meta(&self, name: &str) -> Result {
self.sstore.get_vault_meta(name)
.map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Set vault metadata string.
pub fn set_vault_meta(&self, name: &str, meta: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.sstore.set_vault_meta(name, meta)
.map_err(Into::into)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{AccountProvider, Unlock};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use parity_crypto::publickey::{Generator, Random, Address};
use ethstore::{StoreAccountRef, Derivation};
use ethereum_types::H256;
#[test]
fn unlock_account_temp() {
let kp = Random.generate().unwrap();
let ap = AccountProvider::transient_provider();
assert!(ap.insert_account(kp.secret().clone(), &"test".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_temporarily(kp.address(), "test1".into()).is_err());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_temporarily(kp.address(), "test".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.sign(kp.address(), None, Default::default()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.sign(kp.address(), None, Default::default()).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn derived_account_nosave() {
let kp = Random.generate().unwrap();
let ap = AccountProvider::transient_provider();
assert!(ap.insert_account(kp.secret().clone(), &"base".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_permanently(kp.address(), "base".into()).is_ok());
let derived_addr = ap.derive_account(
&kp.address(),
None,
Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from_low_u64_be(999)),
false,
).expect("Derivation should not fail");
assert!(ap.unlock_account_permanently(derived_addr, "base".into()).is_err(),
"There should be an error because account is not supposed to be saved");
}
#[test]
fn derived_account_save() {
let kp = Random.generate().unwrap();
let ap = AccountProvider::transient_provider();
assert!(ap.insert_account(kp.secret().clone(), &"base".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_permanently(kp.address(), "base".into()).is_ok());
let derived_addr = ap.derive_account(
&kp.address(),
None,
Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from_low_u64_be(999)),
true,
).expect("Derivation should not fail");
assert!(ap.unlock_account_permanently(derived_addr, "base_wrong".into()).is_err(),
"There should be an error because password is invalid");
assert!(ap.unlock_account_permanently(derived_addr, "base".into()).is_ok(),
"Should be ok because account is saved and password is valid");
}
#[test]
fn derived_account_sign() {
let kp = Random.generate().unwrap();
let ap = AccountProvider::transient_provider();
assert!(ap.insert_account(kp.secret().clone(), &"base".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_permanently(kp.address(), "base".into()).is_ok());
let derived_addr = ap.derive_account(
&kp.address(),
None,
Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from_low_u64_be(1999)),
true,
).expect("Derivation should not fail");
ap.unlock_account_permanently(derived_addr, "base".into())
.expect("Should be ok because account is saved and password is valid");
let msg = Default::default();
let signed_msg1 = ap.sign(derived_addr, None, msg)
.expect("Signing with existing unlocked account should not fail");
let signed_msg2 = ap.sign_derived(
&kp.address(),
None,
Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from_low_u64_be(1999)),
msg,
).expect("Derived signing with existing unlocked account should not fail");
assert_eq!(signed_msg1, signed_msg2,
"Signed messages should match");
}
#[test]
fn unlock_account_perm() {
let kp = Random.generate().unwrap();
let ap = AccountProvider::transient_provider();
assert!(ap.insert_account(kp.secret().clone(), &"test".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_permanently(kp.address(), "test1".into()).is_err());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_permanently(kp.address(), "test".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.sign(kp.address(), None, Default::default()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.sign(kp.address(), None, Default::default()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_temporarily(kp.address(), "test".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.sign(kp.address(), None, Default::default()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.sign(kp.address(), None, Default::default()).is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn unlock_account_timer() {
let kp = Random.generate().unwrap();
let ap = AccountProvider::transient_provider();
assert!(ap.insert_account(kp.secret().clone(), &"test".into()).is_ok());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_timed(kp.address(), "test1".into(), Duration::from_secs(60)).is_err());
assert!(ap.unlock_account_timed(kp.address(), "test".into(), Duration::from_secs(60)).is_ok());
assert!(ap.sign(kp.address(), None, Default::default()).is_ok());
ap.unlocked.write().get_mut(&StoreAccountRef::root(kp.address())).unwrap().unlock = Unlock::Timed(Instant::now());
assert!(ap.sign(kp.address(), None, Default::default()).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn should_sign_and_return_token() {
// given
let kp = Random.generate().unwrap();
let ap = AccountProvider::transient_provider();
assert!(ap.insert_account(kp.secret().clone(), &"test".into()).is_ok());
// when
let (_signature, token) = ap.sign_with_token(kp.address(), "test".into(), Default::default()).unwrap();
// then
ap.sign_with_token(kp.address(), token.clone(), Default::default())
.expect("First usage of token should be correct.");
assert!(ap.sign_with_token(kp.address(), token, Default::default()).is_err(), "Second usage of the same token should fail.");
}
#[test]
fn should_not_return_blacklisted_account() {
// given
let mut ap = AccountProvider::transient_provider();
let acc = ap.new_account(&"test".into()).unwrap();
ap.blacklisted_accounts = vec![acc];
// then
assert_eq!(ap.accounts_info().unwrap().keys().cloned().collect::>(), vec![]);
assert_eq!(ap.accounts().unwrap(), vec![]);
}
}