//! Just in time compiler execution environment. use std::mem; use std::ptr; use std::slice; use evmjit; use util::hash::*; use util::uint::*; use util::bytes::*; use util::sha3::*; use evm; /// Ethcore representation of evmjit runtime data. pub struct RuntimeData { pub gas: U256, pub gas_price: U256, pub call_data: Vec, pub address: Address, pub caller: Address, pub origin: Address, pub call_value: U256, pub coinbase: Address, pub difficulty: U256, pub gas_limit: U256, pub number: u64, pub timestamp: u64, pub code: Vec } impl RuntimeData { pub fn new() -> RuntimeData { RuntimeData { gas: U256::zero(), gas_price: U256::zero(), call_data: vec![], address: Address::new(), caller: Address::new(), origin: Address::new(), call_value: U256::zero(), coinbase: Address::new(), difficulty: U256::zero(), gas_limit: U256::zero(), number: 0, timestamp: 0, code: vec![] } } } /// Should be used to convert jit types to ethcore trait FromJit: Sized { fn from_jit(input: T) -> Self; } /// Should be used to covert ethcore types to jit trait IntoJit { fn into_jit(self) -> T; } impl<'a> FromJit<&'a evmjit::I256> for U256 { fn from_jit(input: &'a evmjit::I256) -> Self { unsafe { let mut res: U256 = mem::uninitialized(); ptr::copy(input.words.as_ptr(), res.0.as_mut_ptr(), 4); res } } } impl<'a> FromJit<&'a evmjit::I256> for H256 { fn from_jit(input: &'a evmjit::I256) -> Self { let u = U256::from_jit(input); H256::from(&u) } } impl<'a> FromJit<&'a evmjit::I256> for Address { fn from_jit(input: &'a evmjit::I256) -> Self { Address::from(H256::from_jit(input)) } } impl<'a> FromJit<&'a evmjit::H256> for H256 { fn from_jit(input: &'a evmjit::H256) -> Self { H256::from_jit(&evmjit::I256::from(input.clone())) } } impl<'a> FromJit<&'a evmjit::H256> for Address { fn from_jit(input: &'a evmjit::H256) -> Self { Address::from(H256::from_jit(input)) } } impl IntoJit for U256 { fn into_jit(self) -> evmjit::I256 { unsafe { let mut res: evmjit::I256 = mem::uninitialized(); ptr::copy(self.0.as_ptr(), res.words.as_mut_ptr(), 4); res } } } impl IntoJit for H256 { fn into_jit(self) -> evmjit::I256 { let mut ret = [0; 4]; for i in 0..self.bytes().len() { let rev = self.bytes().len() - 1 - i; let pos = rev / 8; ret[pos] += (self.bytes()[i] as u64) << (rev % 8) * 8; } evmjit::I256 { words: ret } } } impl IntoJit for H256 { fn into_jit(self) -> evmjit::H256 { let i: evmjit::I256 = self.into_jit(); From::from(i) } } impl IntoJit for Address { fn into_jit(self) -> evmjit::I256 { H256::from(self).into_jit() } } impl IntoJit for Address { fn into_jit(self) -> evmjit::H256 { H256::from(self).into_jit() } } impl IntoJit for RuntimeData { fn into_jit(self) -> evmjit::RuntimeDataHandle { let mut data = evmjit::RuntimeDataHandle::new(); assert!(self.gas <= U256::from(u64::max_value()), "evmjit gas must be lower than 2 ^ 64"); assert!(self.gas_price <= U256::from(u64::max_value()), "evmjit gas_price must be lower than 2 ^ 64"); data.gas = self.gas.low_u64() as i64; data.gas_price = self.gas_price.low_u64() as i64; data.call_data = self.call_data.as_ptr(); data.call_data_size = self.call_data.len() as u64; mem::forget(self.call_data); data.address = self.address.into_jit(); data.caller = self.caller.into_jit(); data.origin = self.origin.into_jit(); data.call_value = self.call_value.into_jit(); data.coinbase = self.coinbase.into_jit(); data.difficulty = self.difficulty.into_jit(); data.gas_limit = self.gas_limit.into_jit(); data.number = self.number; data.timestamp = self.timestamp as i64; data.code = self.code.as_ptr(); data.code_size = self.code.len() as u64; data.code_hash = self.code.sha3().into_jit(); mem::forget(self.code); data } } struct ExtAdapter<'a> { ext: &'a mut evm::Ext, err: &'a mut Option } impl<'a> ExtAdapter<'a> { fn new(ext: &'a mut evm::Ext, err: &'a mut Option) -> Self { ExtAdapter { ext: ext, err: err } } } impl<'a> evmjit::Ext for ExtAdapter<'a> { fn sload(&self, index: *const evmjit::I256, out_value: *mut evmjit::I256) { unsafe { let i = H256::from_jit(&*index); let o = self.ext.sload(&i); *out_value = o.into_jit(); } } fn sstore(&mut self, index: *const evmjit::I256, value: *const evmjit::I256) { unsafe { self.ext.sstore(H256::from_jit(&*index), H256::from_jit(&*value)); } } fn balance(&self, address: *const evmjit::H256, out_value: *mut evmjit::I256) { unsafe { let a = Address::from_jit(&*address); let o = self.ext.balance(&a); *out_value = o.into_jit(); } } fn blockhash(&self, number: *const evmjit::I256, out_hash: *mut evmjit::H256) { unsafe { let n = U256::from_jit(&*number); let o = self.ext.blockhash(&n); *out_hash = o.into_jit(); } } fn create(&mut self, io_gas: *mut u64, endowment: *const evmjit::I256, init_beg: *const u8, init_size: u64, address: *mut evmjit::H256) { unsafe { match self.ext.create(*io_gas, &U256::from_jit(&*endowment), slice::from_raw_parts(init_beg, init_size as usize)) { Ok((gas_left, opt)) => { *io_gas = gas_left; if let Some(addr) = opt { *address = addr.into_jit(); } }, Err(err @ evm::EvmError::OutOfGas) => { *self.err = Some(err); // hack to propagate `OutOfGas` to evmjit and stop // the execution immediately. // Works, cause evmjit uses i64, not u64 *io_gas = -1i64 as u64 }, Err(err) => *self.err = Some(err) } } } fn call(&mut self, io_gas: *mut u64, call_gas: u64, receive_address: *const evmjit::H256, value: *const evmjit::I256, in_beg: *const u8, in_size: u64, mut out_beg: *mut u8, out_size: u64, code_address: *const evmjit::H256) -> bool { unsafe { let res = self.ext.call(*io_gas, call_gas, &Address::from_jit(&*receive_address), &U256::from_jit(&*value), slice::from_raw_parts(in_beg, in_size as usize), &Address::from_jit(&*code_address), slice::from_raw_parts_mut(out_beg, out_size as usize)); match res { Ok(gas_left) => { *io_gas = gas_left; true }, Err(err @ evm::EvmError::OutOfGas) => { *self.err = Some(err); // hack to propagate `OutOfGas` to evmjit and stop // the execution immediately. // Works, cause evmjit uses i64, not u64 *io_gas = -1i64 as u64; false }, Err(err) => { *self.err = Some(err); false } } } } fn log(&mut self, beg: *const u8, size: u64, topic1: *const evmjit::H256, topic2: *const evmjit::H256, topic3: *const evmjit::H256, topic4: *const evmjit::H256) { unsafe { let mut topics = vec![]; if !topic1.is_null() { topics.push(H256::from_jit(&*topic1)); } if !topic2.is_null() { topics.push(H256::from_jit(&*topic2)); } if !topic3.is_null() { topics.push(H256::from_jit(&*topic3)); } if !topic4.is_null() { topics.push(H256::from_jit(&*topic4)); } let bytes_ref: &[u8] = slice::from_raw_parts(beg, size as usize); self.ext.log(topics, bytes_ref.to_vec()); } } fn extcode(&self, address: *const evmjit::H256, size: *mut u64) -> *const u8 { unsafe { let code = self.ext.extcode(&Address::from_jit(&*address)); *size = code.len() as u64; let ptr = code.as_ptr(); mem::forget(code); ptr } } } pub struct JitEvm; impl evm::Evm for JitEvm { fn exec(&self, params: &evm::EvmParams, ext: &mut evm::Ext) -> evm::EvmResult { let mut optional_err = None; // Dirty hack. This is unsafe, but we interact with ffi, so it's justified. let ext_adapter: ExtAdapter<'static> = unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(ExtAdapter::new(ext, &mut optional_err)) }; let mut ext_handle = evmjit::ExtHandle::new(ext_adapter); let mut data = RuntimeData::new(); data.gas = params.gas; data.gas_price = params.gas_price; data.call_data = params.data.clone(); data.address = params.address.clone(); data.caller = params.sender.clone(); data.origin = params.origin.clone(); data.call_value = params.value; data.code = params.code.clone(); // TODO: data.coinbase = Address::new(); data.difficulty = U256::zero(); data.gas_limit = U256::zero(); data.number = 0; data.timestamp = 0; let mut context = unsafe { evmjit::ContextHandle::new(data.into_jit(), &mut ext_handle) }; let res = context.exec(); // check in adapter if execution of children contracts failed. if let Some(err) = optional_err { return Err(err); } match res { evmjit::ReturnCode::Stop => Ok(U256::from(context.gas_left())), evmjit::ReturnCode::Return => ext.ret(context.gas_left(), context.output_data()).map(|gas_left| U256::from(gas_left)), evmjit::ReturnCode::Suicide => { // what if there is a suicide and we run out of gas just after? ext.suicide(); Ok(U256::from(context.gas_left())) }, evmjit::ReturnCode::OutOfGas => Err(evm::EvmError::OutOfGas), _err => Err(evm::EvmError::Internal) } } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex; use std::str::FromStr; use util::hash::*; use util::uint::*; use evm::*; use evm::jit::{FromJit, IntoJit}; use super::*; use state::*; use env_info::*; use engine::*; use evm_schedule::*; use spec::*; struct TestEngine; impl TestEngine { fn new() -> Self { TestEngine } } impl Engine for TestEngine { fn name(&self) -> &str { "TestEngine" } fn spec(&self) -> &Spec { unimplemented!() } fn evm_schedule(&self, _env_info: &EnvInfo) -> EvmSchedule { EvmSchedule::new_frontier() } } #[test] fn test_to_and_from_u256() { use std::str::FromStr; let u = U256::from_str("d4e56740f876aef8c010b86a40d5f56745a118d0906a34e69aec8c0db1cb8fa3").unwrap(); let j = u.into_jit(); let u2 = U256::from_jit(&j); assert_eq!(u, u2); } #[test] fn test_to_and_from_h256() { use std::str::FromStr; let h = H256::from_str("d4e56740f876aef8c010b86a40d5f56745a118d0906a34e69aec8c0db1cb8fa3").unwrap(); let j: ::evmjit::I256 = h.clone().into_jit(); let h2 = H256::from_jit(&j); assert_eq!(h, h2); } #[test] fn test_to_and_from_address() { use std::str::FromStr; let a = Address::from_str("2adc25665018aa1fe0e6bc666dac8fc2697ff9ba").unwrap(); let j: ::evmjit::I256 = a.clone().into_jit(); let a2 = Address::from_jit(&j); assert_eq!(a, a2); } #[test] fn test_ext_add() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff01600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop); } assert_eq!(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new()), H256::from_str("fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffe").unwrap()); } #[test] fn test_ext_sha3_0() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "6000600020600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } assert_eq!(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new()), H256::from_str("c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470").unwrap()); } #[test] fn test_ext_sha3_1() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "6005600420600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } assert_eq!(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new()), H256::from_str("c41589e7559804ea4a2080dad19d876a024ccb05117835447d72ce08c1d020ec").unwrap()); } #[test] fn test_origin() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.origin = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "32600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } assert_eq!(Address::from(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new())), address.clone()); } #[test] fn test_sender() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.sender = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "32600055".from_hex().unwrap(); params.code = "33600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } assert_eq!(Address::from(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new())), address.clone()); } #[test] fn test_extcode_copy0() { // 33 - sender // 3b - extcodesize // 60 00 - push 0 // 60 00 - push 0 // 33 - sender // 3c - extcodecopy // 60 00 - push 0 // 51 - load word from memory // 60 00 - push 0 // 55 - sstore let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let sender = Address::from_str("cd1722f3947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681").unwrap(); let address_code = "333b60006000333c600051600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let sender_code = "6005600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.sender = sender.clone(); params.origin = sender.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = address_code.clone(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); state.init_code(&address, address_code); state.init_code(&sender, sender_code); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } assert_eq!(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new()), H256::from_str("6005600055000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap()); } #[test] fn test_balance() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.sender = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "3331600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); state.add_balance(&address, &U256::from(0x10)); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } assert_eq!(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new()), H256::from(&U256::from(0x10))); } #[test] fn test_empty_log() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "60006000a0".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } let logs = substate.logs(); assert_eq!(logs.len(), 1); let log = &logs[0]; assert_eq!(log.address(), &address); assert_eq!(log.topics().len(), 0); assert_eq!(log.bloom(), H2048::from_str("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap()); } #[test] fn test_log_with_one_topic() { // 60 ff - push ff // 60 00 - push 00 // 53 - mstore // 33 - sender // 60 20 - push 20 // 60 00 - push 0 // a1 - log with 1 topic let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.sender = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "60ff6000533360206000a1".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let info = EnvInfo::new(); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } let logs = substate.logs(); assert_eq!(logs.len(), 1); let log = &logs[0]; assert_eq!(log.address(), &address); assert_eq!(log.topics().len(), 1); let topic = &log.topics()[0]; assert_eq!(topic, &H256::from_str("0000000000000000000000000f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap()); assert_eq!(topic, &H256::from(address.clone())); assert_eq!(log.data(), &"ff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap()); } #[test] fn test_blockhash() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "600040600055".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let mut info = EnvInfo::new(); info.number = U256::one(); info.last_hashes.push(H256::from(address.clone())); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } assert_eq!(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new()), H256::from(address.clone())); } #[test] fn test_calldataload() { let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap(); let mut params = EvmParams::new(); params.address = address.clone(); params.gas = U256::from(0x174876e800u64); params.code = "600135600055".from_hex().unwrap(); params.data = "0123ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff23".from_hex().unwrap(); let mut state = State::new_temp(); let mut info = EnvInfo::new(); info.number = U256::one(); info.last_hashes.push(H256::from(address.clone())); let engine = TestEngine::new(); let mut substate = Substate::new(); { let mut ext = Externalities::new(&mut state, &info, &engine, 0, ¶ms, &mut substate, OutputPolicy::InitContract); let evm = JitEvm; let _res = evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext); //assert_eq!(evm.exec(¶ms, &mut ext), EvmResult::Stop {}); } assert_eq!(state.storage_at(&address, &H256::new()), H256::from_str("23ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff23").unwrap()); } }