openethereum/util/network/src/ip_utils.rs

266 lines
8.8 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
// Based on original work by David Levy https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dlevy47/rust-interfaces
use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4, SocketAddrV6};
use std::io;
use igd::{PortMappingProtocol, search_gateway_from_timeout};
use std::time::Duration;
use node_table::{NodeEndpoint};
/// Socket address extension for rustc beta. To be replaces with now unstable API
pub trait SocketAddrExt {
/// Returns true for the special 'unspecified' address 0.0.0.0.
fn is_unspecified_s(&self) -> bool;
/// Returns true if the address appears to be globally routable.
fn is_global_s(&self) -> bool;
}
impl SocketAddrExt for Ipv4Addr {
fn is_unspecified_s(&self) -> bool {
self.octets() == [0, 0, 0, 0]
}
fn is_global_s(&self) -> bool {
!self.is_private() && !self.is_loopback() && !self.is_link_local() &&
!self.is_broadcast() && !self.is_documentation()
}
}
impl SocketAddrExt for Ipv6Addr {
fn is_unspecified_s(&self) -> bool {
self.segments() == [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
}
fn is_global_s(&self) -> bool {
if self.is_multicast() {
self.segments()[0] & 0x000f == 14
} else {
!self.is_loopback() && !((self.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfe80) &&
!((self.segments()[0] & 0xffc0) == 0xfec0) && !((self.segments()[0] & 0xfe00) == 0xfc00)
}
}
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
mod getinterfaces {
use std::{mem, io, ptr};
use libc::{AF_INET, AF_INET6};
use libc::{getifaddrs, freeifaddrs, ifaddrs, sockaddr, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_in6};
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr, IpAddr};
fn convert_sockaddr (sa: *mut sockaddr) -> Option<IpAddr> {
if sa == ptr::null_mut() { return None; }
let (addr, _) = match unsafe { *sa }.sa_family as i32 {
AF_INET => {
let sa: *const sockaddr_in = unsafe { mem::transmute(sa) };
let sa = & unsafe { *sa };
let (addr, port) = (sa.sin_addr.s_addr, sa.sin_port);
(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(
(addr & 0x000000FF) as u8,
((addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8) as u8,
((addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) as u8,
((addr & 0xFF000000) >> 24) as u8)),
port)
},
AF_INET6 => {
let sa: *const sockaddr_in6 = unsafe { mem::transmute(sa) };
let sa = & unsafe { *sa };
let (addr, port) = (sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr, sa.sin6_port);
let addr: [u16; 8] = unsafe { mem::transmute(addr) };
(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
addr[0],
addr[1],
addr[2],
addr[3],
addr[4],
addr[5],
addr[6],
addr[7])),
port)
},
_ => return None,
};
Some(addr)
}
fn convert_ifaddrs (ifa: *mut ifaddrs) -> Option<IpAddr> {
let ifa = unsafe { &mut *ifa };
convert_sockaddr(ifa.ifa_addr)
}
pub fn get_all() -> io::Result<Vec<IpAddr>> {
let mut ifap: *mut ifaddrs = unsafe { mem::zeroed() };
if unsafe { getifaddrs(&mut ifap as *mut _) } != 0 {
return Err(io::Error::last_os_error());
}
let mut ret = Vec::new();
let mut cur: *mut ifaddrs = ifap;
while cur != ptr::null_mut() {
if let Some(ip_addr) = convert_ifaddrs(cur) {
ret.push(ip_addr);
}
//TODO: do something else maybe?
cur = unsafe { (*cur).ifa_next };
}
unsafe { freeifaddrs(ifap) };
Ok(ret)
}
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
fn get_if_addrs() -> io::Result<Vec<IpAddr>> {
getinterfaces::get_all()
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn get_if_addrs() -> io::Result<Vec<IpAddr>> {
Ok(Vec::new())
}
/// Select the best available public address
pub fn select_public_address(port: u16) -> SocketAddr {
match get_if_addrs() {
Ok(list) => {
//prefer IPV4 bindings
for addr in &list { //TODO: use better criteria than just the first in the list
match *addr {
IpAddr::V4(a) if !a.is_unspecified_s() && !a.is_loopback() && !a.is_link_local() => {
return SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(a, port));
},
_ => {},
}
}
for addr in list {
match addr {
IpAddr::V6(a) if !a.is_unspecified_s() && !a.is_loopback() => {
return SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(a, port, 0, 0));
},
_ => {},
}
}
},
Err(e) => debug!("Error listing public interfaces: {:?}", e)
}
SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), port))
}
pub fn map_external_address(local: &NodeEndpoint) -> Option<NodeEndpoint> {
if let SocketAddr::V4(ref local_addr) = local.address {
match search_gateway_from_timeout(local_addr.ip().clone(), Duration::new(5, 0)) {
Err(ref err) => debug!("Gateway search error: {}", err),
Ok(gateway) => {
match gateway.get_external_ip() {
Err(ref err) => {
debug!("IP request error: {}", err);
},
Ok(external_addr) => {
match gateway.add_any_port(PortMappingProtocol::TCP, SocketAddrV4::new(local_addr.ip().clone(), local_addr.port()), 0, "Parity Node/TCP") {
Err(ref err) => {
debug!("Port mapping error: {}", err);
},
Ok(tcp_port) => {
match gateway.add_any_port(PortMappingProtocol::UDP, SocketAddrV4::new(local_addr.ip().clone(), local.udp_port), 0, "Parity Node/UDP") {
Err(ref err) => {
debug!("Port mapping error: {}", err);
},
Ok(udp_port) => {
return Some(NodeEndpoint { address: SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(external_addr, tcp_port)), udp_port: udp_port });
},
}
},
}
},
}
},
}
}
None
}
#[test]
fn can_select_public_address() {
let pub_address = select_public_address(40477);
assert!(pub_address.port() == 40477);
}
#[ignore]
#[test]
fn can_map_external_address_or_fail() {
let pub_address = select_public_address(40478);
let _ = map_external_address(&NodeEndpoint { address: pub_address, udp_port: 40478 });
}
#[test]
fn ipv4_properties() {
#![cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(too_many_arguments))]
fn check(octets: &[u8; 4], unspec: bool, loopback: bool,
private: bool, link_local: bool, global: bool,
multicast: bool, broadcast: bool, documentation: bool) {
let ip = Ipv4Addr::new(octets[0], octets[1], octets[2], octets[3]);
assert_eq!(octets, &ip.octets());
assert_eq!(ip.is_unspecified_s(), unspec);
assert_eq!(ip.is_loopback(), loopback);
assert_eq!(ip.is_private(), private);
assert_eq!(ip.is_link_local(), link_local);
assert_eq!(ip.is_global_s(), global);
assert_eq!(ip.is_multicast(), multicast);
assert_eq!(ip.is_broadcast(), broadcast);
assert_eq!(ip.is_documentation(), documentation);
}
// address unspec loopbk privt linloc global multicast brdcast doc
check(&[0, 0, 0, 0], true, false, false, false, true, false, false, false);
check(&[0, 0, 0, 1], false, false, false, false, true, false, false, false);
check(&[1, 0, 0, 0], false, false, false, false, true, false, false, false);
check(&[10, 9, 8, 7], false, false, true, false, false, false, false, false);
check(&[127, 1, 2, 3], false, true, false, false, false, false, false, false);
check(&[172, 31, 254, 253], false, false, true, false, false, false, false, false);
check(&[169, 254, 253, 242], false, false, false, true, false, false, false, false);
check(&[192, 0, 2, 183], false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true);
check(&[192, 1, 2, 183], false, false, false, false, true, false, false, false);
check(&[192, 168, 254, 253], false, false, true, false, false, false, false, false);
check(&[198, 51, 100, 0], false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true);
check(&[203, 0, 113, 0], false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true);
check(&[203, 2, 113, 0], false, false, false, false, true, false, false, false);
check(&[224, 0, 0, 0], false, false, false, false, true, true, false, false);
check(&[239, 255, 255, 255], false, false, false, false, true, true, false, false);
check(&[255, 255, 255, 255], false, false, false, false, false, false, true, false);
}
#[test]
fn ipv6_properties() {
fn check(str_addr: &str, unspec: bool, loopback: bool, global: bool) {
let ip: Ipv6Addr = str_addr.parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(str_addr, ip.to_string());
assert_eq!(ip.is_unspecified_s(), unspec);
assert_eq!(ip.is_loopback(), loopback);
assert_eq!(ip.is_global_s(), global);
}
// unspec loopbk global
check("::", true, false, true);
check("::1", false, true, false);
}