openethereum/parity/blockchain.rs

543 lines
15 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use std::str::{FromStr, from_utf8};
use std::{io, fs};
use std::io::{BufReader, BufRead};
use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
use std::thread::sleep;
use std::sync::Arc;
use rustc_hex::FromHex;
use util::{ToPretty, U256, H256, Address, Hashable};
use rlp::PayloadInfo;
use ethcore::service::ClientService;
use ethcore::client::{Mode, DatabaseCompactionProfile, VMType, BlockImportError, BlockChainClient, BlockId};
use ethcore::error::ImportError;
use ethcore::miner::Miner;
use ethcore::verification::queue::VerifierSettings;
use cache::CacheConfig;
use informant::{Informant, MillisecondDuration};
use params::{SpecType, Pruning, Switch, tracing_switch_to_bool, fatdb_switch_to_bool};
use helpers::{to_client_config, execute_upgrades};
use dir::Directories;
use user_defaults::UserDefaults;
use fdlimit;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum DataFormat {
Hex,
Binary,
}
impl Default for DataFormat {
fn default() -> Self {
DataFormat::Binary
}
}
impl FromStr for DataFormat {
type Err = String;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
match s {
"binary" | "bin" => Ok(DataFormat::Binary),
"hex" => Ok(DataFormat::Hex),
x => Err(format!("Invalid format: {}", x))
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum BlockchainCmd {
Kill(KillBlockchain),
Import(ImportBlockchain),
Export(ExportBlockchain),
ExportState(ExportState),
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct KillBlockchain {
pub spec: SpecType,
pub dirs: Directories,
pub pruning: Pruning,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct ImportBlockchain {
pub spec: SpecType,
pub cache_config: CacheConfig,
pub dirs: Directories,
pub file_path: Option<String>,
pub format: Option<DataFormat>,
pub pruning: Pruning,
pub pruning_history: u64,
pub pruning_memory: usize,
pub compaction: DatabaseCompactionProfile,
pub wal: bool,
pub tracing: Switch,
pub fat_db: Switch,
pub vm_type: VMType,
pub check_seal: bool,
pub with_color: bool,
pub verifier_settings: VerifierSettings,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct ExportBlockchain {
pub spec: SpecType,
pub cache_config: CacheConfig,
pub dirs: Directories,
pub file_path: Option<String>,
pub format: Option<DataFormat>,
pub pruning: Pruning,
pub pruning_history: u64,
pub pruning_memory: usize,
pub compaction: DatabaseCompactionProfile,
pub wal: bool,
pub fat_db: Switch,
pub tracing: Switch,
pub from_block: BlockId,
pub to_block: BlockId,
pub check_seal: bool,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub struct ExportState {
pub spec: SpecType,
pub cache_config: CacheConfig,
pub dirs: Directories,
pub file_path: Option<String>,
pub format: Option<DataFormat>,
pub pruning: Pruning,
pub pruning_history: u64,
pub pruning_memory: usize,
pub compaction: DatabaseCompactionProfile,
pub wal: bool,
pub fat_db: Switch,
pub tracing: Switch,
pub at: BlockId,
pub storage: bool,
pub code: bool,
pub min_balance: Option<U256>,
pub max_balance: Option<U256>,
}
pub fn execute(cmd: BlockchainCmd) -> Result<(), String> {
match cmd {
BlockchainCmd::Kill(kill_cmd) => kill_db(kill_cmd),
BlockchainCmd::Import(import_cmd) => execute_import(import_cmd),
BlockchainCmd::Export(export_cmd) => execute_export(export_cmd),
BlockchainCmd::ExportState(export_cmd) => execute_export_state(export_cmd),
}
}
fn execute_import(cmd: ImportBlockchain) -> Result<(), String> {
let timer = Instant::now();
// load spec file
let spec = cmd.spec.spec()?;
// load genesis hash
let genesis_hash = spec.genesis_header().hash();
// database paths
let db_dirs = cmd.dirs.database(genesis_hash, None, spec.data_dir.clone());
// user defaults path
let user_defaults_path = db_dirs.user_defaults_path();
// load user defaults
let mut user_defaults = UserDefaults::load(&user_defaults_path)?;
fdlimit::raise_fd_limit();
// select pruning algorithm
let algorithm = cmd.pruning.to_algorithm(&user_defaults);
// check if tracing is on
let tracing = tracing_switch_to_bool(cmd.tracing, &user_defaults)?;
// check if fatdb is on
let fat_db = fatdb_switch_to_bool(cmd.fat_db, &user_defaults, algorithm)?;
// prepare client and snapshot paths.
let client_path = db_dirs.client_path(algorithm);
let snapshot_path = db_dirs.snapshot_path();
// execute upgrades
execute_upgrades(&cmd.dirs.base, &db_dirs, algorithm, cmd.compaction.compaction_profile(db_dirs.db_root_path().as_path()))?;
// create dirs used by parity
cmd.dirs.create_dirs(false, false, false)?;
// prepare client config
let mut client_config = to_client_config(
&cmd.cache_config,
spec.name.to_lowercase(),
Mode::Active,
tracing,
fat_db,
cmd.compaction,
cmd.wal,
cmd.vm_type,
"".into(),
algorithm,
cmd.pruning_history,
cmd.pruning_memory,
cmd.check_seal
);
client_config.queue.verifier_settings = cmd.verifier_settings;
// build client
let service = ClientService::start(
client_config,
&spec,
&client_path,
&snapshot_path,
&cmd.dirs.ipc_path(),
Arc::new(Miner::with_spec(&spec)),
).map_err(|e| format!("Client service error: {:?}", e))?;
// free up the spec in memory.
drop(spec);
let client = service.client();
let mut instream: Box<io::Read> = match cmd.file_path {
Some(f) => Box::new(fs::File::open(&f).map_err(|_| format!("Cannot open given file: {}", f))?),
None => Box::new(io::stdin()),
};
const READAHEAD_BYTES: usize = 8;
let mut first_bytes: Vec<u8> = vec![0; READAHEAD_BYTES];
let mut first_read = 0;
let format = match cmd.format {
Some(format) => format,
None => {
first_read = instream.read(&mut first_bytes).map_err(|_| "Error reading from the file/stream.")?;
match first_bytes[0] {
0xf9 => DataFormat::Binary,
_ => DataFormat::Hex,
}
}
};
let informant = Arc::new(Informant::new(client.clone(), None, None, None, None, cmd.with_color));
service.register_io_handler(informant).map_err(|_| "Unable to register informant handler".to_owned())?;
let do_import = |bytes| {
while client.queue_info().is_full() { sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)); }
match client.import_block(bytes) {
Err(BlockImportError::Import(ImportError::AlreadyInChain)) => {
trace!("Skipping block already in chain.");
}
Err(e) => {
return Err(format!("Cannot import block: {:?}", e));
},
Ok(_) => {},
}
Ok(())
};
match format {
DataFormat::Binary => {
loop {
let mut bytes = if first_read > 0 {first_bytes.clone()} else {vec![0; READAHEAD_BYTES]};
let n = if first_read > 0 {
first_read
} else {
instream.read(&mut bytes).map_err(|_| "Error reading from the file/stream.")?
};
if n == 0 { break; }
first_read = 0;
let s = PayloadInfo::from(&bytes).map_err(|e| format!("Invalid RLP in the file/stream: {:?}", e))?.total();
bytes.resize(s, 0);
instream.read_exact(&mut bytes[n..]).map_err(|_| "Error reading from the file/stream.")?;
do_import(bytes)?;
}
}
DataFormat::Hex => {
for line in BufReader::new(instream).lines() {
let s = line.map_err(|_| "Error reading from the file/stream.")?;
let s = if first_read > 0 {from_utf8(&first_bytes).unwrap().to_owned() + &(s[..])} else {s};
first_read = 0;
let bytes = s.from_hex().map_err(|_| "Invalid hex in file/stream.")?;
do_import(bytes)?;
}
}
}
client.flush_queue();
// save user defaults
user_defaults.pruning = algorithm;
user_defaults.tracing = tracing;
user_defaults.fat_db = fat_db;
user_defaults.save(&user_defaults_path)?;
let report = client.report();
let ms = timer.elapsed().as_milliseconds();
info!("Import completed in {} seconds, {} blocks, {} blk/s, {} transactions, {} tx/s, {} Mgas, {} Mgas/s",
ms / 1000,
report.blocks_imported,
(report.blocks_imported * 1000) as u64 / ms,
report.transactions_applied,
(report.transactions_applied * 1000) as u64 / ms,
report.gas_processed / From::from(1_000_000),
(report.gas_processed / From::from(ms * 1000)).low_u64(),
);
Ok(())
}
fn start_client(
dirs: Directories,
spec: SpecType,
pruning: Pruning,
pruning_history: u64,
pruning_memory: usize,
tracing: Switch,
fat_db: Switch,
compaction: DatabaseCompactionProfile,
wal: bool,
cache_config: CacheConfig,
require_fat_db: bool,
) -> Result<ClientService, String> {
// load spec file
let spec = spec.spec()?;
// load genesis hash
let genesis_hash = spec.genesis_header().hash();
// database paths
let db_dirs = dirs.database(genesis_hash, None, spec.data_dir.clone());
// user defaults path
let user_defaults_path = db_dirs.user_defaults_path();
// load user defaults
let user_defaults = UserDefaults::load(&user_defaults_path)?;
fdlimit::raise_fd_limit();
// select pruning algorithm
let algorithm = pruning.to_algorithm(&user_defaults);
// check if tracing is on
let tracing = tracing_switch_to_bool(tracing, &user_defaults)?;
// check if fatdb is on
let fat_db = fatdb_switch_to_bool(fat_db, &user_defaults, algorithm)?;
if !fat_db && require_fat_db {
return Err("This command requires Parity to be synced with --fat-db on.".to_owned());
}
// prepare client and snapshot paths.
let client_path = db_dirs.client_path(algorithm);
let snapshot_path = db_dirs.snapshot_path();
// execute upgrades
execute_upgrades(&dirs.base, &db_dirs, algorithm, compaction.compaction_profile(db_dirs.db_root_path().as_path()))?;
// create dirs used by parity
dirs.create_dirs(false, false, false)?;
// prepare client config
let client_config = to_client_config(
&cache_config,
spec.name.to_lowercase(),
Mode::Active,
tracing,
fat_db,
compaction,
wal,
VMType::default(),
"".into(),
algorithm,
pruning_history,
pruning_memory,
true,
);
let service = ClientService::start(
client_config,
&spec,
&client_path,
&snapshot_path,
&dirs.ipc_path(),
Arc::new(Miner::with_spec(&spec)),
).map_err(|e| format!("Client service error: {:?}", e))?;
drop(spec);
Ok(service)
}
fn execute_export(cmd: ExportBlockchain) -> Result<(), String> {
let service = start_client(
cmd.dirs,
cmd.spec,
cmd.pruning,
cmd.pruning_history,
cmd.pruning_memory,
cmd.tracing,
cmd.fat_db,
cmd.compaction,
cmd.wal,
cmd.cache_config,
false,
)?;
let format = cmd.format.unwrap_or_default();
let client = service.client();
let mut out: Box<io::Write> = match cmd.file_path {
Some(f) => Box::new(fs::File::create(&f).map_err(|_| format!("Cannot write to file given: {}", f))?),
None => Box::new(io::stdout()),
};
let from = client.block_number(cmd.from_block).ok_or("From block could not be found")?;
let to = client.block_number(cmd.to_block).ok_or("To block could not be found")?;
for i in from..(to + 1) {
if i % 10000 == 0 {
info!("#{}", i);
}
let b = client.block(BlockId::Number(i)).ok_or("Error exporting incomplete chain")?.into_inner();
match format {
DataFormat::Binary => { out.write(&b).expect("Couldn't write to stream."); }
DataFormat::Hex => { out.write_fmt(format_args!("{}", b.pretty())).expect("Couldn't write to stream."); }
}
}
info!("Export completed.");
Ok(())
}
fn execute_export_state(cmd: ExportState) -> Result<(), String> {
let service = start_client(
cmd.dirs,
cmd.spec,
cmd.pruning,
cmd.pruning_history,
cmd.pruning_memory,
cmd.tracing,
cmd.fat_db,
cmd.compaction,
cmd.wal,
cmd.cache_config,
true
)?;
let client = service.client();
let mut out: Box<io::Write> = match cmd.file_path {
Some(f) => Box::new(fs::File::create(&f).map_err(|_| format!("Cannot write to file given: {}", f))?),
None => Box::new(io::stdout()),
};
let mut last: Option<Address> = None;
let at = cmd.at;
let mut i = 0usize;
out.write_fmt(format_args!("{{ \"state\": {{", )).expect("Couldn't write to stream.");
loop {
let accounts = client.list_accounts(at, last.as_ref(), 1000).ok_or("Specified block not found")?;
if accounts.is_empty() {
break;
}
for account in accounts.into_iter() {
let balance = client.balance(&account, at).unwrap_or_else(U256::zero);
if cmd.min_balance.map_or(false, |m| balance < m) || cmd.max_balance.map_or(false, |m| balance > m) {
last = Some(account);
continue; //filtered out
}
if i != 0 {
out.write(b",").expect("Write error");
}
out.write_fmt(format_args!("\n\"0x{}\": {{\"balance\": \"{:x}\", \"nonce\": \"{:x}\"", account.hex(), balance, client.nonce(&account, at).unwrap_or_else(U256::zero))).expect("Write error");
let code = client.code(&account, at).unwrap_or(None).unwrap_or_else(Vec::new);
if !code.is_empty() {
out.write_fmt(format_args!(", \"code_hash\": \"0x{}\"", code.sha3().hex())).expect("Write error");
if cmd.code {
out.write_fmt(format_args!(", \"code\": \"{}\"", code.to_hex())).expect("Write error");
}
}
let storage_root = client.storage_root(&account, at).unwrap_or(::util::SHA3_NULL_RLP);
if storage_root != ::util::SHA3_NULL_RLP {
out.write_fmt(format_args!(", \"storage_root\": \"0x{}\"", storage_root.hex())).expect("Write error");
if cmd.storage {
out.write_fmt(format_args!(", \"storage\": {{")).expect("Write error");
let mut last_storage: Option<H256> = None;
loop {
let keys = client.list_storage(at, &account, last_storage.as_ref(), 1000).ok_or("Specified block not found")?;
if keys.is_empty() {
break;
}
for key in keys.into_iter() {
if last_storage.is_some() {
out.write(b",").expect("Write error");
}
out.write_fmt(format_args!("\n\t\"0x{}\": \"0x{}\"", key.hex(), client.storage_at(&account, &key, at).unwrap_or_else(Default::default).hex())).expect("Write error");
last_storage = Some(key);
}
}
out.write(b"\n}").expect("Write error");
}
}
out.write(b"}").expect("Write error");
i += 1;
if i % 10000 == 0 {
info!("Account #{}", i);
}
last = Some(account);
}
}
out.write_fmt(format_args!("\n}}}}")).expect("Write error");
info!("Export completed.");
Ok(())
}
pub fn kill_db(cmd: KillBlockchain) -> Result<(), String> {
let spec = cmd.spec.spec()?;
let genesis_hash = spec.genesis_header().hash();
let db_dirs = cmd.dirs.database(genesis_hash, None, spec.data_dir);
let user_defaults_path = db_dirs.user_defaults_path();
let user_defaults = UserDefaults::load(&user_defaults_path)?;
let algorithm = cmd.pruning.to_algorithm(&user_defaults);
let dir = db_dirs.db_path(algorithm);
fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).map_err(|e| format!("Error removing database: {:?}", e))?;
info!("Database deleted.");
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::DataFormat;
#[test]
fn test_data_format_parsing() {
assert_eq!(DataFormat::Binary, "binary".parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(DataFormat::Binary, "bin".parse().unwrap());
assert_eq!(DataFormat::Hex, "hex".parse().unwrap());
}
}