1235 lines
41 KiB
Rust
1235 lines
41 KiB
Rust
// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.
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// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Parity Ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//! Rust VM implementation
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#[macro_use]
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mod informant;
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mod gasometer;
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mod stack;
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mod memory;
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mod shared_cache;
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use std::marker::PhantomData;
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use std::{cmp, mem};
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use std::sync::Arc;
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use hash::keccak;
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use bytes::Bytes;
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use ethereum_types::{U256, U512, H256, Address};
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use vm::{
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self, ActionParams, ParamsType, ActionValue, CallType, MessageCallResult,
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ContractCreateResult, CreateContractAddress, ReturnData, GasLeft, Schedule,
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TrapKind, TrapError
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};
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use evm::CostType;
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use instructions::{self, Instruction, InstructionInfo};
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use self::gasometer::Gasometer;
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use self::stack::{Stack, VecStack};
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use self::memory::Memory;
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pub use self::shared_cache::SharedCache;
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use bit_set::BitSet;
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const GASOMETER_PROOF: &str = "If gasometer is None, Err is immediately returned in step; this function is only called by step; qed";
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type ProgramCounter = usize;
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const ONE: U256 = U256([1, 0, 0, 0]);
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const TWO: U256 = U256([2, 0, 0, 0]);
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const TWO_POW_5: U256 = U256([0x20, 0, 0, 0]);
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const TWO_POW_8: U256 = U256([0x100, 0, 0, 0]);
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const TWO_POW_16: U256 = U256([0x10000, 0, 0, 0]);
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const TWO_POW_24: U256 = U256([0x1000000, 0, 0, 0]);
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const TWO_POW_64: U256 = U256([0, 0x1, 0, 0]); // 0x1 00000000 00000000
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const TWO_POW_96: U256 = U256([0, 0x100000000, 0, 0]); //0x1 00000000 00000000 00000000
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const TWO_POW_224: U256 = U256([0, 0, 0, 0x100000000]); //0x1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
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const TWO_POW_248: U256 = U256([0, 0, 0, 0x100000000000000]); //0x1 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000
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/// Abstraction over raw vector of Bytes. Easier state management of PC.
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struct CodeReader {
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position: ProgramCounter,
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code: Arc<Bytes>,
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}
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impl CodeReader {
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/// Create new code reader - starting at position 0.
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fn new(code: Arc<Bytes>) -> Self {
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CodeReader {
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code,
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position: 0,
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}
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}
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/// Get `no_of_bytes` from code and convert to U256. Move PC
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fn read(&mut self, no_of_bytes: usize) -> U256 {
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let pos = self.position;
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self.position += no_of_bytes;
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let max = cmp::min(pos + no_of_bytes, self.code.len());
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U256::from(&self.code[pos..max])
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}
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fn len(&self) -> usize {
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self.code.len()
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}
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}
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enum InstructionResult<Gas> {
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Ok,
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UnusedGas(Gas),
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JumpToPosition(U256),
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StopExecutionNeedsReturn {
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/// Gas left.
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gas: Gas,
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/// Return data offset.
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init_off: U256,
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/// Return data size.
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init_size: U256,
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/// Apply or revert state changes.
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apply: bool,
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},
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StopExecution,
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Trap(TrapKind),
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}
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enum Never {}
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/// ActionParams without code, so that it can be feed into CodeReader.
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#[derive(Debug)]
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struct InterpreterParams {
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/// Address of currently executed code.
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pub code_address: Address,
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/// Hash of currently executed code.
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pub code_hash: Option<H256>,
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/// Receive address. Usually equal to code_address,
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/// except when called using CALLCODE.
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pub address: Address,
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/// Sender of current part of the transaction.
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pub sender: Address,
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/// Transaction initiator.
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pub origin: Address,
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/// Gas paid up front for transaction execution
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pub gas: U256,
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/// Gas price.
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pub gas_price: U256,
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/// Transaction value.
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pub value: ActionValue,
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/// Input data.
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pub data: Option<Bytes>,
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/// Type of call
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pub call_type: CallType,
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/// Param types encoding
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pub params_type: ParamsType,
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}
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impl From<ActionParams> for InterpreterParams {
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fn from(params: ActionParams) -> Self {
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InterpreterParams {
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code_address: params.code_address,
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code_hash: params.code_hash,
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address: params.address,
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sender: params.sender,
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origin: params.origin,
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gas: params.gas,
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gas_price: params.gas_price,
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value: params.value,
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data: params.data,
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call_type: params.call_type,
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params_type: params.params_type,
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}
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}
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}
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/// Stepping result returned by interpreter.
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pub enum InterpreterResult {
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/// The VM has already stopped.
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Stopped,
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/// The VM has just finished execution in the current step.
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Done(vm::Result<GasLeft>),
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/// The VM can continue to run.
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Continue,
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Trap(TrapKind),
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}
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impl From<vm::Error> for InterpreterResult {
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fn from(error: vm::Error) -> InterpreterResult {
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InterpreterResult::Done(Err(error))
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}
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}
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/// Intepreter EVM implementation
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pub struct Interpreter<Cost: CostType> {
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mem: Vec<u8>,
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cache: Arc<SharedCache>,
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params: InterpreterParams,
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reader: CodeReader,
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return_data: ReturnData,
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informant: informant::EvmInformant,
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do_trace: bool,
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done: bool,
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valid_jump_destinations: Option<Arc<BitSet>>,
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gasometer: Option<Gasometer<Cost>>,
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stack: VecStack<U256>,
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resume_output_range: Option<(U256, U256)>,
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resume_result: Option<InstructionResult<Cost>>,
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last_stack_ret_len: usize,
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_type: PhantomData<Cost>,
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}
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impl<Cost: 'static + CostType> vm::Exec for Interpreter<Cost> {
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fn exec(mut self: Box<Self>, ext: &mut vm::Ext) -> vm::ExecTrapResult<GasLeft> {
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loop {
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let result = self.step(ext);
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match result {
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InterpreterResult::Continue => {},
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InterpreterResult::Done(value) => return Ok(value),
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InterpreterResult::Trap(trap) => match trap {
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TrapKind::Call(params) => {
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return Err(TrapError::Call(params, self));
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},
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TrapKind::Create(params, address) => {
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return Err(TrapError::Create(params, address, self));
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},
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},
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InterpreterResult::Stopped => panic!("Attempted to execute an already stopped VM.")
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}
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}
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}
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}
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impl<Cost: 'static + CostType> vm::ResumeCall for Interpreter<Cost> {
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fn resume_call(mut self: Box<Self>, result: MessageCallResult) -> Box<vm::Exec> {
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{
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let this = &mut *self;
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let (out_off, out_size) = this.resume_output_range.take().expect("Box<ResumeCall> is obtained from a call opcode; resume_output_range is always set after those opcodes are executed; qed");
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match result {
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MessageCallResult::Success(gas_left, data) => {
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let output = this.mem.writeable_slice(out_off, out_size);
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let len = cmp::min(output.len(), data.len());
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(&mut output[..len]).copy_from_slice(&data[..len]);
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this.return_data = data;
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this.stack.push(U256::one());
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this.resume_result = Some(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(Cost::from_u256(gas_left).expect("Gas left cannot be greater than current one")));
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},
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MessageCallResult::Reverted(gas_left, data) => {
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let output = this.mem.writeable_slice(out_off, out_size);
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let len = cmp::min(output.len(), data.len());
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(&mut output[..len]).copy_from_slice(&data[..len]);
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this.return_data = data;
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this.stack.push(U256::zero());
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this.resume_result = Some(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(Cost::from_u256(gas_left).expect("Gas left cannot be greater than current one")));
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},
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MessageCallResult::Failed => {
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this.stack.push(U256::zero());
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this.resume_result = Some(InstructionResult::Ok);
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},
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}
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}
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self
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}
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}
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impl<Cost: 'static + CostType> vm::ResumeCreate for Interpreter<Cost> {
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fn resume_create(mut self: Box<Self>, result: ContractCreateResult) -> Box<vm::Exec> {
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match result {
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ContractCreateResult::Created(address, gas_left) => {
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self.stack.push(address_to_u256(address));
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self.resume_result = Some(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(Cost::from_u256(gas_left).expect("Gas left cannot be greater.")));
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},
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ContractCreateResult::Reverted(gas_left, return_data) => {
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self.stack.push(U256::zero());
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self.return_data = return_data;
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self.resume_result = Some(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(Cost::from_u256(gas_left).expect("Gas left cannot be greater.")));
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},
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ContractCreateResult::Failed => {
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self.stack.push(U256::zero());
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self.resume_result = Some(InstructionResult::Ok);
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},
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}
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self
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}
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}
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impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
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/// Create a new `Interpreter` instance with shared cache.
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pub fn new(mut params: ActionParams, cache: Arc<SharedCache>, schedule: &Schedule, depth: usize) -> Interpreter<Cost> {
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let reader = CodeReader::new(params.code.take().expect("VM always called with code; qed"));
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let params = InterpreterParams::from(params);
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let informant = informant::EvmInformant::new(depth);
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let valid_jump_destinations = None;
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let gasometer = Cost::from_u256(params.gas).ok().map(|gas| Gasometer::<Cost>::new(gas));
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let stack = VecStack::with_capacity(schedule.stack_limit, U256::zero());
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Interpreter {
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cache, params, reader, informant,
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valid_jump_destinations, gasometer, stack,
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done: false,
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do_trace: true,
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mem: Vec::new(),
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return_data: ReturnData::empty(),
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last_stack_ret_len: 0,
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resume_output_range: None,
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resume_result: None,
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_type: PhantomData,
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}
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}
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/// Execute a single step on the VM.
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#[inline(always)]
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pub fn step(&mut self, ext: &mut vm::Ext) -> InterpreterResult {
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if self.done {
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return InterpreterResult::Stopped;
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}
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let result = if self.gasometer.is_none() {
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InterpreterResult::Done(Err(vm::Error::OutOfGas))
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} else if self.reader.len() == 0 {
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InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_ref().expect("Gasometer None case is checked above; qed").current_gas.as_u256())))
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} else {
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self.step_inner(ext).err().expect("step_inner never returns Ok(()); qed")
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};
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if let &InterpreterResult::Done(_) = &result {
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self.done = true;
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self.informant.done();
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}
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return result;
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}
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/// Inner helper function for step.
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#[inline(always)]
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fn step_inner(&mut self, ext: &mut vm::Ext) -> Result<Never, InterpreterResult> {
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let result = match self.resume_result.take() {
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Some(result) => result,
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None => {
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let opcode = self.reader.code[self.reader.position];
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let instruction = Instruction::from_u8(opcode);
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self.reader.position += 1;
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// TODO: make compile-time removable if too much of a performance hit.
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self.do_trace = self.do_trace && ext.trace_next_instruction(
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self.reader.position - 1, opcode, self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas.as_u256(),
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);
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let instruction = match instruction {
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Some(i) => i,
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None => return Err(InterpreterResult::Done(Err(vm::Error::BadInstruction {
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instruction: opcode
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}))),
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};
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let info = instruction.info();
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self.last_stack_ret_len = info.ret;
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self.verify_instruction(ext, instruction, info)?;
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// Calculate gas cost
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let requirements = self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).requirements(ext, instruction, info, &self.stack, self.mem.size())?;
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if self.do_trace {
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ext.trace_prepare_execute(self.reader.position - 1, opcode, requirements.gas_cost.as_u256(), Self::mem_written(instruction, &self.stack), Self::store_written(instruction, &self.stack));
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}
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self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).verify_gas(&requirements.gas_cost)?;
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self.mem.expand(requirements.memory_required_size);
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self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_mem_gas = requirements.memory_total_gas;
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self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas = self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas - requirements.gas_cost;
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evm_debug!({ self.informant.before_instruction(self.reader.position, instruction, info, &self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas, &self.stack) });
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// Execute instruction
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let current_gas = self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas;
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let result = self.exec_instruction(
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current_gas, ext, instruction, requirements.provide_gas
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)?;
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evm_debug!({ self.informant.after_instruction(instruction) });
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result
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},
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};
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if let InstructionResult::Trap(trap) = result {
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return Err(InterpreterResult::Trap(trap));
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}
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if let InstructionResult::UnusedGas(ref gas) = result {
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self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas = self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas + *gas;
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}
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if self.do_trace {
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ext.trace_executed(
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self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas.as_u256(),
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self.stack.peek_top(self.last_stack_ret_len),
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&self.mem,
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);
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}
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// Advance
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match result {
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InstructionResult::JumpToPosition(position) => {
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if self.valid_jump_destinations.is_none() {
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self.valid_jump_destinations = Some(self.cache.jump_destinations(&self.params.code_hash, &self.reader.code));
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}
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let jump_destinations = self.valid_jump_destinations.as_ref().expect("jump_destinations are initialized on first jump; qed");
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let pos = self.verify_jump(position, jump_destinations)?;
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self.reader.position = pos;
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},
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InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn {gas, init_off, init_size, apply} => {
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let mem = mem::replace(&mut self.mem, Vec::new());
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return Err(InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn {
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gas_left: gas.as_u256(),
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data: mem.into_return_data(init_off, init_size),
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apply_state: apply
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})));
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},
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InstructionResult::StopExecution => {
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return Err(InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas.as_u256()))));
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},
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_ => {},
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}
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if self.reader.position >= self.reader.len() {
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return Err(InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas.as_u256()))));
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}
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Err(InterpreterResult::Continue)
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}
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fn verify_instruction(&self, ext: &vm::Ext, instruction: Instruction, info: &InstructionInfo) -> vm::Result<()> {
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let schedule = ext.schedule();
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if (instruction == instructions::DELEGATECALL && !schedule.have_delegate_call) ||
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(instruction == instructions::CREATE2 && !schedule.have_create2) ||
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(instruction == instructions::STATICCALL && !schedule.have_static_call) ||
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((instruction == instructions::RETURNDATACOPY || instruction == instructions::RETURNDATASIZE) && !schedule.have_return_data) ||
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(instruction == instructions::REVERT && !schedule.have_revert) ||
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((instruction == instructions::SHL || instruction == instructions::SHR || instruction == instructions::SAR) && !schedule.have_bitwise_shifting) ||
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(instruction == instructions::EXTCODEHASH && !schedule.have_extcodehash)
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{
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return Err(vm::Error::BadInstruction {
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instruction: instruction as u8
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});
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}
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if !self.stack.has(info.args) {
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Err(vm::Error::StackUnderflow {
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instruction: info.name,
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wanted: info.args,
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on_stack: self.stack.size()
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})
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} else if self.stack.size() - info.args + info.ret > schedule.stack_limit {
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Err(vm::Error::OutOfStack {
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instruction: info.name,
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wanted: info.ret - info.args,
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limit: schedule.stack_limit
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})
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} else {
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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fn mem_written(
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instruction: Instruction,
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stack: &Stack<U256>
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) -> Option<(usize, usize)> {
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let read = |pos| stack.peek(pos).low_u64() as usize;
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let written = match instruction {
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instructions::MSTORE | instructions::MLOAD => Some((read(0), 32)),
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instructions::MSTORE8 => Some((read(0), 1)),
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instructions::CALLDATACOPY | instructions::CODECOPY | instructions::RETURNDATACOPY => Some((read(0), read(2))),
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instructions::EXTCODECOPY => Some((read(1), read(3))),
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instructions::CALL | instructions::CALLCODE => Some((read(5), read(6))),
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instructions::DELEGATECALL | instructions::STATICCALL => Some((read(4), read(5))),
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_ => None,
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};
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match written {
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Some((offset, size)) if !memory::is_valid_range(offset, size) => None,
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written => written,
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}
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}
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|
|
fn store_written(
|
|
instruction: Instruction,
|
|
stack: &Stack<U256>
|
|
) -> Option<(U256, U256)> {
|
|
match instruction {
|
|
instructions::SSTORE => Some((stack.peek(0).clone(), stack.peek(1).clone())),
|
|
_ => None,
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn exec_instruction(
|
|
&mut self,
|
|
gas: Cost,
|
|
ext: &mut vm::Ext,
|
|
instruction: Instruction,
|
|
provided: Option<Cost>
|
|
) -> vm::Result<InstructionResult<Cost>> {
|
|
match instruction {
|
|
instructions::JUMP => {
|
|
let jump = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
return Ok(InstructionResult::JumpToPosition(
|
|
jump
|
|
));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::JUMPI => {
|
|
let jump = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let condition = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
if !condition.is_zero() {
|
|
return Ok(InstructionResult::JumpToPosition(
|
|
jump
|
|
));
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::JUMPDEST => {
|
|
// ignore
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CREATE | instructions::CREATE2 => {
|
|
let endowment = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let init_off = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let init_size = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let address_scheme = match instruction {
|
|
instructions::CREATE => CreateContractAddress::FromSenderAndNonce,
|
|
instructions::CREATE2 => CreateContractAddress::FromSenderSaltAndCodeHash(self.stack.pop_back().into()),
|
|
_ => unreachable!("instruction can only be CREATE/CREATE2 checked above; qed"),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let create_gas = provided.expect("`provided` comes through Self::exec from `Gasometer::get_gas_cost_mem`; `gas_gas_mem_cost` guarantees `Some` when instruction is `CALL`/`CALLCODE`/`DELEGATECALL`/`CREATE`; this is `CREATE`; qed");
|
|
|
|
if ext.is_static() {
|
|
return Err(vm::Error::MutableCallInStaticContext);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// clear return data buffer before creating new call frame.
|
|
self.return_data = ReturnData::empty();
|
|
|
|
let can_create = ext.balance(&self.params.address)? >= endowment && ext.depth() < ext.schedule().max_depth;
|
|
if !can_create {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::zero());
|
|
return Ok(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(create_gas));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let contract_code = self.mem.read_slice(init_off, init_size);
|
|
|
|
let create_result = ext.create(&create_gas.as_u256(), &endowment, contract_code, address_scheme, true);
|
|
return match create_result {
|
|
Ok(ContractCreateResult::Created(address, gas_left)) => {
|
|
self.stack.push(address_to_u256(address));
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(Cost::from_u256(gas_left).expect("Gas left cannot be greater.")))
|
|
},
|
|
Ok(ContractCreateResult::Reverted(gas_left, return_data)) => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::zero());
|
|
self.return_data = return_data;
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(Cost::from_u256(gas_left).expect("Gas left cannot be greater.")))
|
|
},
|
|
Ok(ContractCreateResult::Failed) => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::zero());
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::Ok)
|
|
},
|
|
Err(trap) => {
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::Trap(trap))
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CALL | instructions::CALLCODE | instructions::DELEGATECALL | instructions::STATICCALL => {
|
|
assert!(ext.schedule().call_value_transfer_gas > ext.schedule().call_stipend, "overflow possible");
|
|
|
|
self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let call_gas = provided.expect("`provided` comes through Self::exec from `Gasometer::get_gas_cost_mem`; `gas_gas_mem_cost` guarantees `Some` when instruction is `CALL`/`CALLCODE`/`DELEGATECALL`/`CREATE`; this is one of `CALL`/`CALLCODE`/`DELEGATECALL`; qed");
|
|
let code_address = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let code_address = u256_to_address(&code_address);
|
|
|
|
let value = if instruction == instructions::DELEGATECALL {
|
|
None
|
|
} else if instruction == instructions::STATICCALL {
|
|
Some(U256::zero())
|
|
} else {
|
|
Some(self.stack.pop_back())
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
let in_off = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let in_size = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let out_off = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let out_size = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
// Add stipend (only CALL|CALLCODE when value > 0)
|
|
let call_gas = call_gas + value.map_or_else(|| Cost::from(0), |val| match val.is_zero() {
|
|
false => Cost::from(ext.schedule().call_stipend),
|
|
true => Cost::from(0),
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
// Get sender & receive addresses, check if we have balance
|
|
let (sender_address, receive_address, has_balance, call_type) = match instruction {
|
|
instructions::CALL => {
|
|
if ext.is_static() && value.map_or(false, |v| !v.is_zero()) {
|
|
return Err(vm::Error::MutableCallInStaticContext);
|
|
}
|
|
let has_balance = ext.balance(&self.params.address)? >= value.expect("value set for all but delegate call; qed");
|
|
(&self.params.address, &code_address, has_balance, CallType::Call)
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CALLCODE => {
|
|
let has_balance = ext.balance(&self.params.address)? >= value.expect("value set for all but delegate call; qed");
|
|
(&self.params.address, &self.params.address, has_balance, CallType::CallCode)
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::DELEGATECALL => (&self.params.sender, &self.params.address, true, CallType::DelegateCall),
|
|
instructions::STATICCALL => (&self.params.address, &code_address, true, CallType::StaticCall),
|
|
_ => panic!(format!("Unexpected instruction {:?} in CALL branch.", instruction))
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// clear return data buffer before creating new call frame.
|
|
self.return_data = ReturnData::empty();
|
|
|
|
let can_call = has_balance && ext.depth() < ext.schedule().max_depth;
|
|
if !can_call {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::zero());
|
|
return Ok(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(call_gas));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
let call_result = {
|
|
let input = self.mem.read_slice(in_off, in_size);
|
|
ext.call(&call_gas.as_u256(), sender_address, receive_address, value, input, &code_address, call_type, true)
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
self.resume_output_range = Some((out_off, out_size));
|
|
|
|
return match call_result {
|
|
Ok(MessageCallResult::Success(gas_left, data)) => {
|
|
let output = self.mem.writeable_slice(out_off, out_size);
|
|
let len = cmp::min(output.len(), data.len());
|
|
(&mut output[..len]).copy_from_slice(&data[..len]);
|
|
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::one());
|
|
self.return_data = data;
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(Cost::from_u256(gas_left).expect("Gas left cannot be greater than current one")))
|
|
},
|
|
Ok(MessageCallResult::Reverted(gas_left, data)) => {
|
|
let output = self.mem.writeable_slice(out_off, out_size);
|
|
let len = cmp::min(output.len(), data.len());
|
|
(&mut output[..len]).copy_from_slice(&data[..len]);
|
|
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::zero());
|
|
self.return_data = data;
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::UnusedGas(Cost::from_u256(gas_left).expect("Gas left cannot be greater than current one")))
|
|
},
|
|
Ok(MessageCallResult::Failed) => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::zero());
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::Ok)
|
|
},
|
|
Err(trap) => {
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::Trap(trap))
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::RETURN => {
|
|
let init_off = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let init_size = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
return Ok(InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn {gas: gas, init_off: init_off, init_size: init_size, apply: true})
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::REVERT => {
|
|
let init_off = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let init_size = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
return Ok(InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn {gas: gas, init_off: init_off, init_size: init_size, apply: false})
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::STOP => {
|
|
return Ok(InstructionResult::StopExecution);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SUICIDE => {
|
|
let address = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
ext.suicide(&u256_to_address(&address))?;
|
|
return Ok(InstructionResult::StopExecution);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::LOG0 | instructions::LOG1 | instructions::LOG2 | instructions::LOG3 | instructions::LOG4 => {
|
|
let no_of_topics = instruction.log_topics().expect("log_topics always return some for LOG* instructions; qed");
|
|
|
|
let offset = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let size = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let topics = self.stack.pop_n(no_of_topics)
|
|
.iter()
|
|
.map(H256::from)
|
|
.collect();
|
|
ext.log(topics, self.mem.read_slice(offset, size))?;
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::PUSH1 | instructions::PUSH2 | instructions::PUSH3 | instructions::PUSH4 |
|
|
instructions::PUSH5 | instructions::PUSH6 | instructions::PUSH7 | instructions::PUSH8 |
|
|
instructions::PUSH9 | instructions::PUSH10 | instructions::PUSH11 | instructions::PUSH12 |
|
|
instructions::PUSH13 | instructions::PUSH14 | instructions::PUSH15 | instructions::PUSH16 |
|
|
instructions::PUSH17 | instructions::PUSH18 | instructions::PUSH19 | instructions::PUSH20 |
|
|
instructions::PUSH21 | instructions::PUSH22 | instructions::PUSH23 | instructions::PUSH24 |
|
|
instructions::PUSH25 | instructions::PUSH26 | instructions::PUSH27 | instructions::PUSH28 |
|
|
instructions::PUSH29 | instructions::PUSH30 | instructions::PUSH31 | instructions::PUSH32 => {
|
|
let bytes = instruction.push_bytes().expect("push_bytes always return some for PUSH* instructions");
|
|
let val = self.reader.read(bytes);
|
|
self.stack.push(val);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::MLOAD => {
|
|
let word = self.mem.read(self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(word));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::MSTORE => {
|
|
let offset = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let word = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
Memory::write(&mut self.mem, offset, word);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::MSTORE8 => {
|
|
let offset = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let byte = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.mem.write_byte(offset, byte);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::MSIZE => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(self.mem.size()));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SHA3 => {
|
|
let offset = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let size = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let k = keccak(self.mem.read_slice(offset, size));
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(&*k));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SLOAD => {
|
|
let key = H256::from(&self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let word = U256::from(&*ext.storage_at(&key)?);
|
|
self.stack.push(word);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SSTORE => {
|
|
let address = H256::from(&self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let val = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
let current_val = U256::from(&*ext.storage_at(&address)?);
|
|
// Increase refund for clear
|
|
if ext.schedule().eip1283 {
|
|
let original_val = U256::from(&*ext.initial_storage_at(&address)?);
|
|
gasometer::handle_eip1283_sstore_clears_refund(ext, &original_val, ¤t_val, &val);
|
|
} else {
|
|
if !current_val.is_zero() && val.is_zero() {
|
|
let sstore_clears_schedule = ext.schedule().sstore_refund_gas;
|
|
ext.add_sstore_refund(sstore_clears_schedule);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
ext.set_storage(address, H256::from(&val))?;
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::PC => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(self.reader.position - 1));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::GAS => {
|
|
self.stack.push(gas.as_u256());
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::ADDRESS => {
|
|
self.stack.push(address_to_u256(self.params.address.clone()));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::ORIGIN => {
|
|
self.stack.push(address_to_u256(self.params.origin.clone()));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::BALANCE => {
|
|
let address = u256_to_address(&self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let balance = ext.balance(&address)?;
|
|
self.stack.push(balance);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CALLER => {
|
|
self.stack.push(address_to_u256(self.params.sender.clone()));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CALLVALUE => {
|
|
self.stack.push(match self.params.value {
|
|
ActionValue::Transfer(val) | ActionValue::Apparent(val) => val
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CALLDATALOAD => {
|
|
let big_id = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let id = big_id.low_u64() as usize;
|
|
let max = id.wrapping_add(32);
|
|
if let Some(data) = self.params.data.as_ref() {
|
|
let bound = cmp::min(data.len(), max);
|
|
if id < bound && big_id < U256::from(data.len()) {
|
|
let mut v = [0u8; 32];
|
|
v[0..bound-id].clone_from_slice(&data[id..bound]);
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(&v[..]))
|
|
} else {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::zero())
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::zero())
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CALLDATASIZE => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(self.params.data.as_ref().map_or(0, |l| l.len())));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CODESIZE => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(self.reader.len()));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::RETURNDATASIZE => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(self.return_data.len()))
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::EXTCODESIZE => {
|
|
let address = u256_to_address(&self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let len = ext.extcodesize(&address)?.unwrap_or(0);
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(len));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::EXTCODEHASH => {
|
|
let address = u256_to_address(&self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let hash = ext.extcodehash(&address)?.unwrap_or_else(H256::zero);
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(hash));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CALLDATACOPY => {
|
|
Self::copy_data_to_memory(&mut self.mem, &mut self.stack, &self.params.data.as_ref().map_or_else(|| &[] as &[u8], |d| &*d as &[u8]));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::RETURNDATACOPY => {
|
|
{
|
|
let source_offset = self.stack.peek(1);
|
|
let size = self.stack.peek(2);
|
|
let return_data_len = U256::from(self.return_data.len());
|
|
if source_offset.saturating_add(*size) > return_data_len {
|
|
return Err(vm::Error::OutOfBounds);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
Self::copy_data_to_memory(&mut self.mem, &mut self.stack, &*self.return_data);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::CODECOPY => {
|
|
Self::copy_data_to_memory(&mut self.mem, &mut self.stack, &self.reader.code);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::EXTCODECOPY => {
|
|
let address = u256_to_address(&self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let code = ext.extcode(&address)?;
|
|
Self::copy_data_to_memory(
|
|
&mut self.mem,
|
|
&mut self.stack,
|
|
code.as_ref().map(|c| &(*c)[..]).unwrap_or(&[])
|
|
);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::GASPRICE => {
|
|
self.stack.push(self.params.gas_price.clone());
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::BLOCKHASH => {
|
|
let block_number = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let block_hash = ext.blockhash(&block_number);
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(&*block_hash));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::COINBASE => {
|
|
self.stack.push(address_to_u256(ext.env_info().author.clone()));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::TIMESTAMP => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(ext.env_info().timestamp));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::NUMBER => {
|
|
self.stack.push(U256::from(ext.env_info().number));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::DIFFICULTY => {
|
|
self.stack.push(ext.env_info().difficulty.clone());
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::GASLIMIT => {
|
|
self.stack.push(ext.env_info().gas_limit.clone());
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// Stack instructions
|
|
|
|
instructions::DUP1 | instructions::DUP2 | instructions::DUP3 | instructions::DUP4 |
|
|
instructions::DUP5 | instructions::DUP6 | instructions::DUP7 | instructions::DUP8 |
|
|
instructions::DUP9 | instructions::DUP10 | instructions::DUP11 | instructions::DUP12 |
|
|
instructions::DUP13 | instructions::DUP14 | instructions::DUP15 | instructions::DUP16 => {
|
|
let position = instruction.dup_position().expect("dup_position always return some for DUP* instructions");
|
|
let val = self.stack.peek(position).clone();
|
|
self.stack.push(val);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SWAP1 | instructions::SWAP2 | instructions::SWAP3 | instructions::SWAP4 |
|
|
instructions::SWAP5 | instructions::SWAP6 | instructions::SWAP7 | instructions::SWAP8 |
|
|
instructions::SWAP9 | instructions::SWAP10 | instructions::SWAP11 | instructions::SWAP12 |
|
|
instructions::SWAP13 | instructions::SWAP14 | instructions::SWAP15 | instructions::SWAP16 => {
|
|
let position = instruction.swap_position().expect("swap_position always return some for SWAP* instructions");
|
|
self.stack.swap_with_top(position)
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::POP => {
|
|
self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::ADD => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(a.overflowing_add(b).0);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::MUL => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(a.overflowing_mul(b).0);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SUB => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(a.overflowing_sub(b).0);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::DIV => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(if !b.is_zero() {
|
|
match b {
|
|
ONE => a,
|
|
TWO => a >> 1,
|
|
TWO_POW_5 => a >> 5,
|
|
TWO_POW_8 => a >> 8,
|
|
TWO_POW_16 => a >> 16,
|
|
TWO_POW_24 => a >> 24,
|
|
TWO_POW_64 => a >> 64,
|
|
TWO_POW_96 => a >> 96,
|
|
TWO_POW_224 => a >> 224,
|
|
TWO_POW_248 => a >> 248,
|
|
_ => a / b,
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::MOD => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(if !b.is_zero() {
|
|
a % b
|
|
} else {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SDIV => {
|
|
let (a, sign_a) = get_and_reset_sign(self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let (b, sign_b) = get_and_reset_sign(self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
|
|
// -2^255
|
|
let min = (U256::one() << 255) - U256::one();
|
|
self.stack.push(if b.is_zero() {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
} else if a == min && b == !U256::zero() {
|
|
min
|
|
} else {
|
|
let c = a / b;
|
|
set_sign(c, sign_a ^ sign_b)
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SMOD => {
|
|
let ua = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let ub = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let (a, sign_a) = get_and_reset_sign(ua);
|
|
let b = get_and_reset_sign(ub).0;
|
|
|
|
self.stack.push(if !b.is_zero() {
|
|
let c = a % b;
|
|
set_sign(c, sign_a)
|
|
} else {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::EXP => {
|
|
let base = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let expon = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let res = base.overflowing_pow(expon).0;
|
|
self.stack.push(res);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::NOT => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(!a);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::LT => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(Self::bool_to_u256(a < b));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SLT => {
|
|
let (a, neg_a) = get_and_reset_sign(self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let (b, neg_b) = get_and_reset_sign(self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
|
|
let is_positive_lt = a < b && !(neg_a | neg_b);
|
|
let is_negative_lt = a > b && (neg_a & neg_b);
|
|
let has_different_signs = neg_a && !neg_b;
|
|
|
|
self.stack.push(Self::bool_to_u256(is_positive_lt | is_negative_lt | has_different_signs));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::GT => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(Self::bool_to_u256(a > b));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SGT => {
|
|
let (a, neg_a) = get_and_reset_sign(self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
let (b, neg_b) = get_and_reset_sign(self.stack.pop_back());
|
|
|
|
let is_positive_gt = a > b && !(neg_a | neg_b);
|
|
let is_negative_gt = a < b && (neg_a & neg_b);
|
|
let has_different_signs = !neg_a && neg_b;
|
|
|
|
self.stack.push(Self::bool_to_u256(is_positive_gt | is_negative_gt | has_different_signs));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::EQ => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(Self::bool_to_u256(a == b));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::ISZERO => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(Self::bool_to_u256(a.is_zero()));
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::AND => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(a & b);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::OR => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(a | b);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::XOR => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
self.stack.push(a ^ b);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::BYTE => {
|
|
let word = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let val = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let byte = match word < U256::from(32) {
|
|
true => (val >> (8 * (31 - word.low_u64() as usize))) & U256::from(0xff),
|
|
false => U256::zero()
|
|
};
|
|
self.stack.push(byte);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::ADDMOD => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let c = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
self.stack.push(if !c.is_zero() {
|
|
// upcast to 512
|
|
let a5 = U512::from(a);
|
|
let res = a5.overflowing_add(U512::from(b)).0;
|
|
let x = res % U512::from(c);
|
|
U256::from(x)
|
|
} else {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::MULMOD => {
|
|
let a = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let b = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let c = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
self.stack.push(if !c.is_zero() {
|
|
let a5 = U512::from(a);
|
|
let res = a5.overflowing_mul(U512::from(b)).0;
|
|
let x = res % U512::from(c);
|
|
U256::from(x)
|
|
} else {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
});
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SIGNEXTEND => {
|
|
let bit = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
if bit < U256::from(32) {
|
|
let number = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let bit_position = (bit.low_u64() * 8 + 7) as usize;
|
|
|
|
let bit = number.bit(bit_position);
|
|
let mask = (U256::one() << bit_position) - U256::one();
|
|
self.stack.push(if bit {
|
|
number | !mask
|
|
} else {
|
|
number & mask
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SHL => {
|
|
const CONST_256: U256 = U256([256, 0, 0, 0]);
|
|
|
|
let shift = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let value = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
let result = if shift >= CONST_256 {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
} else {
|
|
value << (shift.as_u32() as usize)
|
|
};
|
|
self.stack.push(result);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SHR => {
|
|
const CONST_256: U256 = U256([256, 0, 0, 0]);
|
|
|
|
let shift = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let value = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
|
|
let result = if shift >= CONST_256 {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
} else {
|
|
value >> (shift.as_u32() as usize)
|
|
};
|
|
self.stack.push(result);
|
|
},
|
|
instructions::SAR => {
|
|
// We cannot use get_and_reset_sign/set_sign here, because the rounding looks different.
|
|
|
|
const CONST_256: U256 = U256([256, 0, 0, 0]);
|
|
const CONST_HIBIT: U256 = U256([0, 0, 0, 0x8000000000000000]);
|
|
|
|
let shift = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let value = self.stack.pop_back();
|
|
let sign = value & CONST_HIBIT != U256::zero();
|
|
|
|
let result = if shift >= CONST_256 {
|
|
if sign {
|
|
U256::max_value()
|
|
} else {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
let shift = shift.as_u32() as usize;
|
|
let mut shifted = value >> shift;
|
|
if sign {
|
|
shifted = shifted | (U256::max_value() << (256 - shift));
|
|
}
|
|
shifted
|
|
};
|
|
self.stack.push(result);
|
|
},
|
|
};
|
|
Ok(InstructionResult::Ok)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn copy_data_to_memory(mem: &mut Vec<u8>, stack: &mut Stack<U256>, source: &[u8]) {
|
|
let dest_offset = stack.pop_back();
|
|
let source_offset = stack.pop_back();
|
|
let size = stack.pop_back();
|
|
let source_size = U256::from(source.len());
|
|
|
|
let output_end = match source_offset > source_size || size > source_size || source_offset + size > source_size {
|
|
true => {
|
|
let zero_slice = if source_offset > source_size {
|
|
mem.writeable_slice(dest_offset, size)
|
|
} else {
|
|
mem.writeable_slice(dest_offset + source_size - source_offset, source_offset + size - source_size)
|
|
};
|
|
for i in zero_slice.iter_mut() {
|
|
*i = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
source.len()
|
|
},
|
|
false => (size.low_u64() + source_offset.low_u64()) as usize
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if source_offset < source_size {
|
|
let output_begin = source_offset.low_u64() as usize;
|
|
mem.write_slice(dest_offset, &source[output_begin..output_end]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn verify_jump(&self, jump_u: U256, valid_jump_destinations: &BitSet) -> vm::Result<usize> {
|
|
let jump = jump_u.low_u64() as usize;
|
|
|
|
if valid_jump_destinations.contains(jump) && U256::from(jump) == jump_u {
|
|
Ok(jump)
|
|
} else {
|
|
Err(vm::Error::BadJumpDestination {
|
|
destination: jump
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn bool_to_u256(val: bool) -> U256 {
|
|
if val {
|
|
U256::one()
|
|
} else {
|
|
U256::zero()
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn get_and_reset_sign(value: U256) -> (U256, bool) {
|
|
let U256(arr) = value;
|
|
let sign = arr[3].leading_zeros() == 0;
|
|
(set_sign(value, sign), sign)
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fn set_sign(value: U256, sign: bool) -> U256 {
|
|
if sign {
|
|
(!U256::zero() ^ value).overflowing_add(U256::one()).0
|
|
} else {
|
|
value
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[inline]
|
|
fn u256_to_address(value: &U256) -> Address {
|
|
Address::from(H256::from(value))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[inline]
|
|
fn address_to_u256(value: Address) -> U256 {
|
|
U256::from(&*H256::from(value))
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[cfg(test)]
|
|
mod tests {
|
|
use std::sync::Arc;
|
|
use rustc_hex::FromHex;
|
|
use vmtype::VMType;
|
|
use factory::Factory;
|
|
use vm::{self, Exec, ActionParams, ActionValue};
|
|
use vm::tests::{FakeExt, test_finalize};
|
|
|
|
fn interpreter(params: ActionParams, ext: &vm::Ext) -> Box<Exec> {
|
|
Factory::new(VMType::Interpreter, 1).create(params, ext.schedule(), ext.depth())
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn should_not_fail_on_tracing_mem() {
|
|
let code = "7feeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff006000527faaffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffaa6020526000620f120660406000601773945304eb96065b2a98b57a48a06ae28d285a71b56101f4f1600055".from_hex().unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let mut params = ActionParams::default();
|
|
params.address = 5.into();
|
|
params.gas = 300_000.into();
|
|
params.gas_price = 1.into();
|
|
params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(100_000.into());
|
|
params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
|
|
let mut ext = FakeExt::new();
|
|
ext.balances.insert(5.into(), 1_000_000_000.into());
|
|
ext.tracing = true;
|
|
|
|
let gas_left = {
|
|
let mut vm = interpreter(params, &ext);
|
|
test_finalize(vm.exec(&mut ext).ok().unwrap()).unwrap()
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(ext.calls.len(), 1);
|
|
assert_eq!(gas_left, 248_212.into());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn should_not_overflow_returndata() {
|
|
let code = "6001600160000360003e00".from_hex().unwrap();
|
|
|
|
let mut params = ActionParams::default();
|
|
params.address = 5.into();
|
|
params.gas = 300_000.into();
|
|
params.gas_price = 1.into();
|
|
params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
|
|
let mut ext = FakeExt::new_byzantium();
|
|
ext.balances.insert(5.into(), 1_000_000_000.into());
|
|
ext.tracing = true;
|
|
|
|
let err = {
|
|
let mut vm = interpreter(params, &ext);
|
|
test_finalize(vm.exec(&mut ext).ok().unwrap()).err().unwrap()
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
assert_eq!(err, ::vm::Error::OutOfBounds);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|