576 lines
13 KiB
Rust
576 lines
13 KiB
Rust
// Copyright 2015-2017 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
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// This file is part of Parity.
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// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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//! General hash types, a fixed-size raw-data type used as the output of hash functions.
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use std::{ops, fmt, cmp};
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use std::cmp::{min, Ordering};
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use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut, BitXor, BitAnd, BitOr, IndexMut, Index};
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use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher, BuildHasherDefault};
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use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
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use std::str::FromStr;
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use rand::Rng;
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use rand::os::OsRng;
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use rustc_serialize::hex::{FromHex, FromHexError};
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use bigint::{Uint, U256};
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use libc::{c_void, memcmp};
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/// Trait for a fixed-size byte array to be used as the output of hash functions.
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pub trait FixedHash: Sized {
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/// Create a new, zero-initialised, instance.
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fn new() -> Self;
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/// Synonym for `new()`. Prefer to new as it's more readable.
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fn zero() -> Self;
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/// Create a new, cryptographically random, instance.
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fn random() -> Self;
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/// Assign self have a cryptographically random value.
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fn randomize(&mut self);
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/// Get the size of this object in bytes.
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fn len() -> usize;
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/// Convert a slice of bytes of length `len()` to an instance of this type.
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fn from_slice(src: &[u8]) -> Self;
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/// Assign self to be of the same value as a slice of bytes of length `len()`.
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fn clone_from_slice(&mut self, src: &[u8]) -> usize;
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/// Copy the data of this object into some mutable slice of length `len()`.
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fn copy_to(&self, dest: &mut [u8]);
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/// Returns `true` if all bits set in `b` are also set in `self`.
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fn contains<'a>(&'a self, b: &'a Self) -> bool;
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/// Returns `true` if no bits are set.
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool;
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/// Returns the lowest 8 bytes interpreted as a BigEndian integer.
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fn low_u64(&self) -> u64;
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}
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/// Return `s` without the `0x` at the beginning of it, if any.
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pub fn clean_0x(s: &str) -> &str {
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if s.starts_with("0x") {
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&s[2..]
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} else {
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s
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}
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}
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macro_rules! impl_hash {
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($from: ident, $size: expr) => {
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#[repr(C)]
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/// Unformatted binary data of fixed length.
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pub struct $from (pub [u8; $size]);
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impl From<[u8; $size]> for $from {
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fn from(bytes: [u8; $size]) -> Self {
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$from(bytes)
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}
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}
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impl From<$from> for [u8; $size] {
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fn from(s: $from) -> Self {
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s.0
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}
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}
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impl Deref for $from {
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type Target = [u8];
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#[inline]
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fn deref(&self) -> &[u8] {
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&self.0
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}
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}
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impl AsRef<[u8]> for $from {
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#[inline]
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fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
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&self.0
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}
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}
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impl DerefMut for $from {
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#[inline]
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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
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&mut self.0
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}
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}
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impl FixedHash for $from {
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fn new() -> $from {
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$from([0; $size])
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}
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fn zero() -> $from {
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$from([0; $size])
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}
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fn random() -> $from {
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let mut hash = $from::new();
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hash.randomize();
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hash
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}
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fn randomize(&mut self) {
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let mut rng = OsRng::new().unwrap();
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rng.fill_bytes(&mut self.0);
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}
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fn len() -> usize {
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$size
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}
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#[inline]
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fn clone_from_slice(&mut self, src: &[u8]) -> usize {
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let min = cmp::min($size, src.len());
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self.0[..min].copy_from_slice(&src[..min]);
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min
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}
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fn from_slice(src: &[u8]) -> Self {
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let mut r = Self::new();
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r.clone_from_slice(src);
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r
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}
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fn copy_to(&self, dest: &mut[u8]) {
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let min = cmp::min($size, dest.len());
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dest[..min].copy_from_slice(&self.0[..min]);
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}
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fn contains<'a>(&'a self, b: &'a Self) -> bool {
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&(b & self) == b
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}
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
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self.eq(&Self::new())
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}
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fn low_u64(&self) -> u64 {
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let mut ret = 0u64;
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for i in 0..min($size, 8) {
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ret |= (self.0[$size - 1 - i] as u64) << (i * 8);
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}
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ret
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}
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}
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impl FromStr for $from {
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type Err = FromHexError;
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fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<$from, FromHexError> {
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let a = s.from_hex()?;
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if a.len() != $size {
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return Err(FromHexError::InvalidHexLength);
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}
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let mut ret = [0;$size];
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ret.copy_from_slice(&a);
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Ok($from(ret))
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}
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}
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impl fmt::Debug for $from {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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for i in &self.0[..] {
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write!(f, "{:02x}", i)?;
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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impl fmt::Display for $from {
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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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for i in &self.0[0..2] {
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write!(f, "{:02x}", i)?;
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}
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write!(f, "…")?;
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for i in &self.0[$size - 2..$size] {
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write!(f, "{:02x}", i)?;
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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impl Copy for $from {}
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#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(expl_impl_clone_on_copy))]
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impl Clone for $from {
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fn clone(&self) -> $from {
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let mut ret = $from::new();
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ret.0.copy_from_slice(&self.0);
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ret
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}
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}
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impl Eq for $from {}
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impl PartialEq for $from {
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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
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unsafe { memcmp(self.0.as_ptr() as *const c_void, other.0.as_ptr() as *const c_void, $size) == 0 }
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}
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}
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impl Ord for $from {
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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
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let r = unsafe { memcmp(self.0.as_ptr() as *const c_void, other.0.as_ptr() as *const c_void, $size) };
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if r < 0 { return Ordering::Less }
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if r > 0 { return Ordering::Greater }
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return Ordering::Equal;
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}
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}
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impl PartialOrd for $from {
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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
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Some(self.cmp(other))
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}
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}
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impl Hash for $from {
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fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H) where H: Hasher {
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state.write(&self.0);
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state.finish();
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}
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}
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impl Index<usize> for $from {
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type Output = u8;
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fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &u8 {
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&self.0[index]
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}
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}
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impl IndexMut<usize> for $from {
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fn index_mut(&mut self, index: usize) -> &mut u8 {
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&mut self.0[index]
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}
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}
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impl Index<ops::Range<usize>> for $from {
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type Output = [u8];
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fn index(&self, index: ops::Range<usize>) -> &[u8] {
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&self.0[index]
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}
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}
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impl IndexMut<ops::Range<usize>> for $from {
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fn index_mut(&mut self, index: ops::Range<usize>) -> &mut [u8] {
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&mut self.0[index]
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}
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}
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impl Index<ops::RangeFull> for $from {
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type Output = [u8];
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fn index(&self, _index: ops::RangeFull) -> &[u8] {
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&self.0
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}
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}
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impl IndexMut<ops::RangeFull> for $from {
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fn index_mut(&mut self, _index: ops::RangeFull) -> &mut [u8] {
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&mut self.0
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}
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}
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/// `BitOr` on references
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impl<'a> BitOr for &'a $from {
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type Output = $from;
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fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
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let mut ret: $from = $from::default();
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for i in 0..$size {
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ret.0[i] = self.0[i] | rhs.0[i];
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}
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ret
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}
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}
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/// Moving `BitOr`
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impl BitOr for $from {
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type Output = $from;
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fn bitor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
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&self | &rhs
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}
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}
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/// `BitAnd` on references
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impl <'a> BitAnd for &'a $from {
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type Output = $from;
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fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
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let mut ret: $from = $from::default();
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for i in 0..$size {
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ret.0[i] = self.0[i] & rhs.0[i];
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}
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ret
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}
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}
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/// Moving `BitAnd`
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impl BitAnd for $from {
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type Output = $from;
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fn bitand(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
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&self & &rhs
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}
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}
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/// `BitXor` on references
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impl <'a> BitXor for &'a $from {
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type Output = $from;
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fn bitxor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
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let mut ret: $from = $from::default();
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for i in 0..$size {
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ret.0[i] = self.0[i] ^ rhs.0[i];
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}
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ret
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}
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}
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/// Moving `BitXor`
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impl BitXor for $from {
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type Output = $from;
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fn bitxor(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
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&self ^ &rhs
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}
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}
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impl $from {
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/// Get a hex representation.
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pub fn hex(&self) -> String {
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format!("{:?}", self)
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}
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}
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impl Default for $from {
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fn default() -> Self { $from::new() }
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}
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impl From<u64> for $from {
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fn from(mut value: u64) -> $from {
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let mut ret = $from::new();
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for i in 0..8 {
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if i < $size {
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ret.0[$size - i - 1] = (value & 0xff) as u8;
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value >>= 8;
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}
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}
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ret
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}
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}
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impl From<&'static str> for $from {
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fn from(s: &'static str) -> $from {
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let s = clean_0x(s);
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if s.len() % 2 == 1 {
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$from::from_str(&("0".to_owned() + s)).unwrap()
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} else {
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$from::from_str(s).unwrap()
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}
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}
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}
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impl<'a> From<&'a [u8]> for $from {
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fn from(s: &'a [u8]) -> $from {
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$from::from_slice(s)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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impl From<U256> for H256 {
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fn from(value: U256) -> H256 {
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let mut ret = H256::new();
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value.to_big_endian(&mut ret);
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ret
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}
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}
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impl<'a> From<&'a U256> for H256 {
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fn from(value: &'a U256) -> H256 {
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let mut ret: H256 = H256::new();
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value.to_big_endian(&mut ret);
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ret
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}
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}
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impl From<H256> for U256 {
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fn from(value: H256) -> U256 {
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U256::from(&value)
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}
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}
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impl<'a> From<&'a H256> for U256 {
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fn from(value: &'a H256) -> U256 {
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U256::from(value.as_ref() as &[u8])
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}
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}
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impl From<H256> for H160 {
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fn from(value: H256) -> H160 {
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let mut ret = H160::new();
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ret.0.copy_from_slice(&value[12..32]);
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ret
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}
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}
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impl From<H256> for H64 {
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fn from(value: H256) -> H64 {
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let mut ret = H64::new();
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ret.0.copy_from_slice(&value[20..28]);
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ret
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}
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}
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impl From<H160> for H256 {
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fn from(value: H160) -> H256 {
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let mut ret = H256::new();
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ret.0[12..32].copy_from_slice(&value);
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ret
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}
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}
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impl<'a> From<&'a H160> for H256 {
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fn from(value: &'a H160) -> H256 {
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let mut ret = H256::new();
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ret.0[12..32].copy_from_slice(value);
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ret
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}
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}
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impl_hash!(H32, 4);
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impl_hash!(H64, 8);
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impl_hash!(H128, 16);
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impl_hash!(H160, 20);
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impl_hash!(H256, 32);
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impl_hash!(H264, 33);
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impl_hash!(H512, 64);
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impl_hash!(H520, 65);
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impl_hash!(H1024, 128);
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impl_hash!(H2048, 256);
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known_heap_size!(0, H32, H64, H128, H160, H256, H264, H512, H520, H1024, H2048);
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// Specialized HashMap and HashSet
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/// Hasher that just takes 8 bytes of the provided value.
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/// May only be used for keys which are 32 bytes.
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pub struct PlainHasher {
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prefix: [u8; 8],
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_marker: [u64; 0], // for alignment
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}
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impl Default for PlainHasher {
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#[inline]
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fn default() -> PlainHasher {
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PlainHasher {
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prefix: [0; 8],
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_marker: [0; 0],
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}
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}
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}
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impl Hasher for PlainHasher {
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#[inline]
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fn finish(&self) -> u64 {
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unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(self.prefix) }
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}
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#[inline]
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fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) {
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debug_assert!(bytes.len() == 32);
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for quarter in bytes.chunks(8) {
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for (x, y) in self.prefix.iter_mut().zip(quarter) {
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*x ^= *y
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/// Specialized version of `HashMap` with H256 keys and fast hashing function.
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pub type H256FastMap<T> = HashMap<H256, T, BuildHasherDefault<PlainHasher>>;
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/// Specialized version of `HashSet` with H256 keys and fast hashing function.
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pub type H256FastSet = HashSet<H256, BuildHasherDefault<PlainHasher>>;
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use hash::*;
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use std::str::FromStr;
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#[test]
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fn hasher_alignment() {
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use std::mem::align_of;
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assert_eq!(align_of::<u64>(), align_of::<PlainHasher>());
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}
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#[test]
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#[cfg_attr(feature="dev", allow(eq_op))]
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fn hash() {
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let h = H64([0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef]);
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assert_eq!(H64::from_str("0123456789abcdef").unwrap(), h);
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assert_eq!(format!("{}", h), "0123…cdef");
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assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", h), "0123456789abcdef");
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assert_eq!(h.hex(), "0123456789abcdef");
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assert!(h == h);
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assert!(h != H64([0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xee]));
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assert!(h != H64([0; 8]));
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}
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#[test]
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fn hash_bitor() {
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let a = H64([1; 8]);
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let b = H64([2; 8]);
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let c = H64([3; 8]);
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// borrow
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assert_eq!(&a | &b, c);
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// move
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assert_eq!(a | b, c);
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}
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#[test]
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fn from_and_to_address() {
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let address: H160 = "ef2d6d194084c2de36e0dabfce45d046b37d1106".into();
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let h = H256::from(address.clone());
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let a = H160::from(h);
|
|
assert_eq!(address, a);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn from_u64() {
|
|
assert_eq!(H128::from(0x1234567890abcdef), H128::from_str("00000000000000001234567890abcdef").unwrap());
|
|
assert_eq!(H64::from(0x1234567890abcdef), H64::from_str("1234567890abcdef").unwrap());
|
|
assert_eq!(H32::from(0x1234567890abcdef), H32::from_str("90abcdef").unwrap());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn from_str() {
|
|
assert_eq!(H64::from(0x1234567890abcdef), H64::from("0x1234567890abcdef"));
|
|
assert_eq!(H64::from(0x1234567890abcdef), H64::from("1234567890abcdef"));
|
|
assert_eq!(H64::from(0x234567890abcdef), H64::from("0x234567890abcdef"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#[test]
|
|
fn from_and_to_u256() {
|
|
let u: U256 = 0x123456789abcdef0u64.into();
|
|
let h = H256::from(u);
|
|
assert_eq!(H256::from(u), H256::from("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000123456789abcdef0"));
|
|
let h_ref = H256::from(&u);
|
|
assert_eq!(h, h_ref);
|
|
let r_ref: U256 = From::from(&h);
|
|
assert_eq!(r_ref, u);
|
|
let r: U256 = From::from(h);
|
|
assert_eq!(r, u);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|