openethereum/ethcore/src/header.rs
Niklas Adolfsson 98b7c07171 Update license header and scripts (#8666)
* Update `add_license` script

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2018-06-04 10:19:50 +02:00

463 lines
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Rust

// Copyright 2015-2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Block header.
use std::cmp;
use hash::{KECCAK_NULL_RLP, KECCAK_EMPTY_LIST_RLP, keccak};
use heapsize::HeapSizeOf;
use ethereum_types::{H256, U256, Address, Bloom};
use bytes::Bytes;
use rlp::{Rlp, RlpStream, Encodable, DecoderError, Decodable};
pub use types::BlockNumber;
/// Semantic boolean for when a seal/signature is included.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
enum Seal {
/// The seal/signature is included.
With,
/// The seal/signature is not included.
Without,
}
/// Extended block header, wrapping `Header` with finalized and total difficulty information.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ExtendedHeader {
/// The actual header.
pub header: Header,
/// Whether the block underlying this header is considered finalized.
pub is_finalized: bool,
/// The parent block difficulty.
pub parent_total_difficulty: U256,
/// The block metadata information.
pub metadata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
}
/// A block header.
///
/// Reflects the specific RLP fields of a block in the chain with additional room for the seal
/// which is non-specific.
///
/// Doesn't do all that much on its own.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq)]
pub struct Header {
/// Parent hash.
parent_hash: H256,
/// Block timestamp.
timestamp: u64,
/// Block number.
number: BlockNumber,
/// Block author.
author: Address,
/// Transactions root.
transactions_root: H256,
/// Block uncles hash.
uncles_hash: H256,
/// Block extra data.
extra_data: Bytes,
/// State root.
state_root: H256,
/// Block receipts root.
receipts_root: H256,
/// Block bloom.
log_bloom: Bloom,
/// Gas used for contracts execution.
gas_used: U256,
/// Block gas limit.
gas_limit: U256,
/// Block difficulty.
difficulty: U256,
/// Vector of post-RLP-encoded fields.
seal: Vec<Bytes>,
/// Memoized hash of that header and the seal.
hash: Option<H256>,
}
impl PartialEq for Header {
fn eq(&self, c: &Header) -> bool {
if let (&Some(ref h1), &Some(ref h2)) = (&self.hash, &c.hash) {
if h1 == h2 {
return true
}
}
self.parent_hash == c.parent_hash &&
self.timestamp == c.timestamp &&
self.number == c.number &&
self.author == c.author &&
self.transactions_root == c.transactions_root &&
self.uncles_hash == c.uncles_hash &&
self.extra_data == c.extra_data &&
self.state_root == c.state_root &&
self.receipts_root == c.receipts_root &&
self.log_bloom == c.log_bloom &&
self.gas_used == c.gas_used &&
self.gas_limit == c.gas_limit &&
self.difficulty == c.difficulty &&
self.seal == c.seal
}
}
impl Default for Header {
fn default() -> Self {
Header {
parent_hash: H256::default(),
timestamp: 0,
number: 0,
author: Address::default(),
transactions_root: KECCAK_NULL_RLP,
uncles_hash: KECCAK_EMPTY_LIST_RLP,
extra_data: vec![],
state_root: KECCAK_NULL_RLP,
receipts_root: KECCAK_NULL_RLP,
log_bloom: Bloom::default(),
gas_used: U256::default(),
gas_limit: U256::default(),
difficulty: U256::default(),
seal: vec![],
hash: None,
}
}
}
impl Header {
/// Create a new, default-valued, header.
pub fn new() -> Self { Self::default() }
/// Get the parent_hash field of the header.
pub fn parent_hash(&self) -> &H256 { &self.parent_hash }
/// Get the timestamp field of the header.
pub fn timestamp(&self) -> u64 { self.timestamp }
/// Get the number field of the header.
pub fn number(&self) -> BlockNumber { self.number }
/// Get the author field of the header.
pub fn author(&self) -> &Address { &self.author }
/// Get the extra data field of the header.
pub fn extra_data(&self) -> &Bytes { &self.extra_data }
/// Get the state root field of the header.
pub fn state_root(&self) -> &H256 { &self.state_root }
/// Get the receipts root field of the header.
pub fn receipts_root(&self) -> &H256 { &self.receipts_root }
/// Get the log bloom field of the header.
pub fn log_bloom(&self) -> &Bloom { &self.log_bloom }
/// Get the transactions root field of the header.
pub fn transactions_root(&self) -> &H256 { &self.transactions_root }
/// Get the uncles hash field of the header.
pub fn uncles_hash(&self) -> &H256 { &self.uncles_hash }
/// Get the gas used field of the header.
pub fn gas_used(&self) -> &U256 { &self.gas_used }
/// Get the gas limit field of the header.
pub fn gas_limit(&self) -> &U256 { &self.gas_limit }
/// Get the difficulty field of the header.
pub fn difficulty(&self) -> &U256 { &self.difficulty }
/// Get the seal field of the header.
pub fn seal(&self) -> &[Bytes] { &self.seal }
/// Get the seal field with RLP-decoded values as bytes.
pub fn decode_seal<'a, T: ::std::iter::FromIterator<&'a [u8]>>(&'a self) -> Result<T, DecoderError> {
self.seal.iter().map(|rlp| {
Rlp::new(rlp).data()
}).collect()
}
/// Get a mutable reference to extra_data
#[cfg(test)]
pub fn extra_data_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Bytes {
self.hash = None;
&mut self.extra_data
}
/// Set the number field of the header.
pub fn set_parent_hash(&mut self, a: H256) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.parent_hash, a);
}
/// Set the uncles hash field of the header.
pub fn set_uncles_hash(&mut self, a: H256) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.uncles_hash, a);
}
/// Set the state root field of the header.
pub fn set_state_root(&mut self, a: H256) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.state_root, a);
}
/// Set the transactions root field of the header.
pub fn set_transactions_root(&mut self, a: H256) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.transactions_root, a);
}
/// Set the receipts root field of the header.
pub fn set_receipts_root(&mut self, a: H256) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.receipts_root, a);
}
/// Set the log bloom field of the header.
pub fn set_log_bloom(&mut self, a: Bloom) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.log_bloom, a);
}
/// Set the timestamp field of the header.
pub fn set_timestamp(&mut self, a: u64) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.timestamp, a);
}
/// Set the number field of the header.
pub fn set_number(&mut self, a: BlockNumber) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.number, a);
}
/// Set the author field of the header.
pub fn set_author(&mut self, a: Address) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.author, a);
}
/// Set the extra data field of the header.
pub fn set_extra_data(&mut self, a: Bytes) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.extra_data, a);
}
/// Set the gas used field of the header.
pub fn set_gas_used(&mut self, a: U256) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.gas_used, a);
}
/// Set the gas limit field of the header.
pub fn set_gas_limit(&mut self, a: U256) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.gas_limit, a);
}
/// Set the difficulty field of the header.
pub fn set_difficulty(&mut self, a: U256) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.difficulty, a);
}
/// Set the seal field of the header.
pub fn set_seal(&mut self, a: Vec<Bytes>) {
change_field(&mut self.hash, &mut self.seal, a)
}
/// Get & memoize the hash of this header (keccak of the RLP with seal).
pub fn compute_hash(&mut self) -> H256 {
let hash = self.hash();
self.hash = Some(hash);
hash
}
/// Get the hash of this header (keccak of the RLP with seal).
pub fn hash(&self) -> H256 {
self.hash.unwrap_or_else(|| keccak(self.rlp(Seal::With)))
}
/// Get the hash of the header excluding the seal
pub fn bare_hash(&self) -> H256 {
keccak(self.rlp(Seal::Without))
}
/// Encode the header, getting a type-safe wrapper around the RLP.
pub fn encoded(&self) -> ::encoded::Header {
::encoded::Header::new(self.rlp(Seal::With))
}
/// Get the RLP representation of this Header.
fn rlp(&self, with_seal: Seal) -> Bytes {
let mut s = RlpStream::new();
self.stream_rlp(&mut s, with_seal);
s.out()
}
/// Place this header into an RLP stream `s`, optionally `with_seal`.
fn stream_rlp(&self, s: &mut RlpStream, with_seal: Seal) {
if let Seal::With = with_seal {
s.begin_list(13 + self.seal.len());
} else {
s.begin_list(13);
}
s.append(&self.parent_hash);
s.append(&self.uncles_hash);
s.append(&self.author);
s.append(&self.state_root);
s.append(&self.transactions_root);
s.append(&self.receipts_root);
s.append(&self.log_bloom);
s.append(&self.difficulty);
s.append(&self.number);
s.append(&self.gas_limit);
s.append(&self.gas_used);
s.append(&self.timestamp);
s.append(&self.extra_data);
if let Seal::With = with_seal {
for b in &self.seal {
s.append_raw(b, 1);
}
}
}
}
/// Alter value of given field, reset memoised hash if changed.
fn change_field<T>(hash: &mut Option<H256>, field: &mut T, value: T) where T: PartialEq<T> {
if field != &value {
*field = value;
*hash = None;
}
}
impl Decodable for Header {
fn decode(r: &Rlp) -> Result<Self, DecoderError> {
let mut blockheader = Header {
parent_hash: r.val_at(0)?,
uncles_hash: r.val_at(1)?,
author: r.val_at(2)?,
state_root: r.val_at(3)?,
transactions_root: r.val_at(4)?,
receipts_root: r.val_at(5)?,
log_bloom: r.val_at(6)?,
difficulty: r.val_at(7)?,
number: r.val_at(8)?,
gas_limit: r.val_at(9)?,
gas_used: r.val_at(10)?,
timestamp: cmp::min(r.val_at::<U256>(11)?, u64::max_value().into()).as_u64(),
extra_data: r.val_at(12)?,
seal: vec![],
hash: keccak(r.as_raw()).into(),
};
for i in 13..r.item_count()? {
blockheader.seal.push(r.at(i)?.as_raw().to_vec())
}
Ok(blockheader)
}
}
impl Encodable for Header {
fn rlp_append(&self, s: &mut RlpStream) {
self.stream_rlp(s, Seal::With);
}
}
impl HeapSizeOf for Header {
fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize {
self.extra_data.heap_size_of_children() + self.seal.heap_size_of_children()
}
}
impl ::parity_machine::Header for Header {
fn bare_hash(&self) -> H256 { Header::bare_hash(self) }
fn hash(&self) -> H256 { Header::hash(self) }
fn seal(&self) -> &[Vec<u8>] { Header::seal(self) }
fn author(&self) -> &Address { Header::author(self) }
fn number(&self) -> BlockNumber { Header::number(self) }
}
impl ::parity_machine::ScoredHeader for Header {
type Value = U256;
fn score(&self) -> &U256 { self.difficulty() }
fn set_score(&mut self, score: U256) { self.set_difficulty(score) }
}
impl ::parity_machine::Header for ExtendedHeader {
fn bare_hash(&self) -> H256 { self.header.bare_hash() }
fn hash(&self) -> H256 { self.header.hash() }
fn seal(&self) -> &[Vec<u8>] { self.header.seal() }
fn author(&self) -> &Address { self.header.author() }
fn number(&self) -> BlockNumber { self.header.number() }
}
impl ::parity_machine::ScoredHeader for ExtendedHeader {
type Value = U256;
fn score(&self) -> &U256 { self.header.difficulty() }
fn set_score(&mut self, score: U256) { self.header.set_difficulty(score) }
}
impl ::parity_machine::TotalScoredHeader for ExtendedHeader {
type Value = U256;
fn total_score(&self) -> U256 { self.parent_total_difficulty + *self.header.difficulty() }
}
impl ::parity_machine::FinalizableHeader for ExtendedHeader {
fn is_finalized(&self) -> bool { self.is_finalized }
}
impl ::parity_machine::WithMetadataHeader for ExtendedHeader {
fn metadata(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> { self.metadata.as_ref().map(|v| v.as_ref()) }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use rustc_hex::FromHex;
use rlp;
use super::Header;
#[test]
fn test_header_seal_fields() {
// that's rlp of block header created with ethash engine.
let header_rlp = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
let mix_hash = "a0a0349d8c3df71f1a48a9df7d03fd5f14aeee7d91332c009ecaff0a71ead405bd".from_hex().unwrap();
let mix_hash_decoded = "a0349d8c3df71f1a48a9df7d03fd5f14aeee7d91332c009ecaff0a71ead405bd".from_hex().unwrap();
let nonce = "88ab4e252a7e8c2a23".from_hex().unwrap();
let nonce_decoded = "ab4e252a7e8c2a23".from_hex().unwrap();
let header: Header = rlp::decode(&header_rlp).expect("error decoding header");
let seal_fields = header.seal.clone();
assert_eq!(seal_fields.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(seal_fields[0], mix_hash);
assert_eq!(seal_fields[1], nonce);
let decoded_seal = header.decode_seal::<Vec<_>>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(decoded_seal.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(decoded_seal[0], &*mix_hash_decoded);
assert_eq!(decoded_seal[1], &*nonce_decoded);
}
#[test]
fn decode_and_encode_header() {
// that's rlp of block header created with ethash engine.
let header_rlp = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
let header: Header = rlp::decode(&header_rlp).expect("error decoding header");
let encoded_header = rlp::encode(&header).into_vec();
assert_eq!(header_rlp, encoded_header);
}
}