355 lines
9.8 KiB
Rust
355 lines
9.8 KiB
Rust
//! Generete trie root.
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//!
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//! This module should be used to generate trie root hash.
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use std::collections::BTreeMap;
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use std::cmp;
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use hash::*;
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use sha3::*;
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use rlp;
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use rlp::RlpStream;
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use vector::SharedPrefix;
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// todo: verify if example for ordered_trie_root is valid
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/// Generates a trie root hash for a vector of values
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
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/// use std::str::FromStr;
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/// use util::triehash::*;
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/// use util::hash::*;
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let v = vec![From::from("doe"), From::from("reindeer")];
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/// let root = "e766d5d51b89dc39d981b41bda63248d7abce4f0225eefd023792a540bcffee3";
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/// assert_eq!(ordered_trie_root(v), H256::from_str(root).unwrap());
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn ordered_trie_root(input: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> H256 {
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let gen_input = input
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// first put elements into btree to sort them by nibbles
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// optimize it later
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.into_iter()
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.fold(BTreeMap::new(), | mut acc, vec | {
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let len = acc.len();
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acc.insert(as_nibbles(&rlp::encode(&len)), vec);
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acc
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})
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// then move them to a vector
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.into_iter()
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.map(|p| p )
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.collect();
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gen_trie_root(gen_input)
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}
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/// Generates a trie root hash for a vector of key-values
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// extern crate ethcore_util as util;
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/// use std::str::FromStr;
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/// use util::triehash::*;
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/// use util::hash::*;
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// let v = vec![
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/// (From::from("doe"), From::from("reindeer")),
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/// (From::from("dog"), From::from("puppy")),
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/// (From::from("dogglesworth"), From::from("cat")),
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/// ];
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///
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/// let root = "8aad789dff2f538bca5d8ea56e8abe10f4c7ba3a5dea95fea4cd6e7c3a1168d3";
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/// assert_eq!(trie_root(v), H256::from_str(root).unwrap());
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn trie_root(input: Vec<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)>) -> H256 {
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let gen_input = input
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.into_iter()
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.map(|(k, v)| (as_nibbles(&k), v))
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.collect();
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gen_trie_root(gen_input)
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}
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fn gen_trie_root(input: Vec<(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)>) -> H256 {
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let mut stream = RlpStream::new();
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hash256rlp(&input, 0, &mut stream);
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stream.out().sha3()
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}
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/// Hex-prefix Notation. First nibble has flags: oddness = 2^0 & termination = 2^1.
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///
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/// The "termination marker" and "leaf-node" specifier are completely equivalent.
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///
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/// Input values are in range `[0, 0xf]`.
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///
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/// ```markdown
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/// [0,0,1,2,3,4,5] 0x10012345 // 7 > 4
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/// [0,1,2,3,4,5] 0x00012345 // 6 > 4
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/// [1,2,3,4,5] 0x112345 // 5 > 3
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/// [0,0,1,2,3,4] 0x00001234 // 6 > 3
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/// [0,1,2,3,4] 0x101234 // 5 > 3
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/// [1,2,3,4] 0x001234 // 4 > 3
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/// [0,0,1,2,3,4,5,T] 0x30012345 // 7 > 4
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/// [0,0,1,2,3,4,T] 0x20001234 // 6 > 4
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/// [0,1,2,3,4,5,T] 0x20012345 // 6 > 4
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/// [1,2,3,4,5,T] 0x312345 // 5 > 3
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/// [1,2,3,4,T] 0x201234 // 4 > 3
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/// ```
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fn hex_prefix_encode(nibbles: &[u8], leaf: bool) -> Vec<u8> {
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let inlen = nibbles.len();
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let oddness_factor = inlen % 2;
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// next even number divided by two
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let reslen = (inlen + 2) >> 1;
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let mut res = vec![];
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res.reserve(reslen);
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let first_byte = {
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let mut bits = ((inlen as u8 & 1) + (2 * leaf as u8)) << 4;
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if oddness_factor == 1 {
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bits += nibbles[0];
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}
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bits
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};
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res.push(first_byte);
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let mut offset = oddness_factor;
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while offset < inlen {
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let byte = (nibbles[offset] << 4) + nibbles[offset + 1];
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res.push(byte);
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offset += 2;
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}
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res
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}
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/// Converts slice of bytes to nibbles.
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fn as_nibbles(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
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let mut res = vec![];
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res.reserve(bytes.len() * 2);
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for i in 0..bytes.len() {
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res.push(bytes[i] >> 4);
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res.push((bytes[i] << 4) >> 4);
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}
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res
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}
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fn hash256rlp(input: &[(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)], pre_len: usize, stream: &mut RlpStream) {
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let inlen = input.len();
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// in case of empty slice, just append empty data
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if inlen == 0 {
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stream.append_empty_data();
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return;
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}
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// take slices
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let key: &Vec<u8> = &input[0].0;
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let value: &[u8] = &input[0].1;
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// if the slice contains just one item, append the suffix of the key
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// and then append value
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if inlen == 1 {
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stream.append_list(2);
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stream.append(&hex_prefix_encode(&key[pre_len..], true));
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stream.append(&value);
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return;
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}
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// get length of the longest shared prefix in slice keys
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let shared_prefix = input.iter()
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// skip first element
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.skip(1)
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// get minimum number of shared nibbles between first and each successive
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.fold(key.len(), | acc, &(ref k, _) | {
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cmp::min(key.shared_prefix_len(&k), acc)
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});
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// if shared prefix is higher than current prefix append its
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// new part of the key to the stream
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// then recursively append suffixes of all items who had this key
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if shared_prefix > pre_len {
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stream.append_list(2);
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stream.append(&hex_prefix_encode(&key[pre_len..shared_prefix], false));
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hash256aux(input, shared_prefix, stream);
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return;
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}
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// an item for every possible nibble/suffix
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// + 1 for data
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stream.append_list(17);
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// if first key len is equal to prefix_len, move to next element
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let mut begin = match pre_len == key.len() {
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true => 1,
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false => 0
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};
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// iterate over all possible nibbles
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for i in 0..16 {
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// cout how many successive elements have same next nibble
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let len = input[begin..].iter()
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.map(| pair | pair.0[pre_len] )
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.take_while(|&q| q == i).count();
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// if at least 1 successive element has the same nibble
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// append their suffixes
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match len {
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0 => { stream.append_empty_data(); },
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_ => hash256aux(&input[begin..(begin + len)], pre_len + 1, stream)
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}
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begin += len;
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}
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// if fist key len is equal prefix, append it's value
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match pre_len == key.len() {
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true => { stream.append(&value); },
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false => { stream.append_empty_data(); }
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};
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}
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fn hash256aux(input: &[(Vec<u8>, Vec<u8>)], pre_len: usize, stream: &mut RlpStream) {
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let mut s = RlpStream::new();
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hash256rlp(input, pre_len, &mut s);
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let out = s.out();
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match out.len() {
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0...31 => stream.append_raw(&out, 1),
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_ => stream.append(&out.sha3())
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};
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_nibbles() {
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let v = vec![0x31, 0x23, 0x45];
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let e = vec![3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
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assert_eq!(as_nibbles(&v), e);
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// A => 65 => 0x41 => [4, 1]
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let v: Vec<u8> = From::from("A");
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let e = vec![4, 1];
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assert_eq!(as_nibbles(&v), e);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_hex_prefix_encode() {
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let v = vec![0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
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let e = vec![0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45];
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let h = hex_prefix_encode(&v, false);
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assert_eq!(h, e);
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let v = vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
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let e = vec![0x00, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45];
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let h = hex_prefix_encode(&v, false);
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assert_eq!(h, e);
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let v = vec![0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
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let e = vec![0x20, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45];
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let h = hex_prefix_encode(&v, true);
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assert_eq!(h, e);
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let v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
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let e = vec![0x31, 0x23, 0x45];
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let h = hex_prefix_encode(&v, true);
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assert_eq!(h, e);
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let v = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
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let e = vec![0x00, 0x12, 0x34];
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let h = hex_prefix_encode(&v, false);
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assert_eq!(h, e);
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let v = vec![4, 1];
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let e = vec![0x20, 0x41];
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let h = hex_prefix_encode(&v, true);
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assert_eq!(h, e);
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use std::str::FromStr;
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use rustc_serialize::hex::FromHex;
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use hash::*;
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use triehash::*;
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#[test]
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fn empty_trie_root() {
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assert_eq!(trie_root(vec![]), H256::from_str("56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421").unwrap());
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}
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#[test]
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fn single_trie_item() {
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let v = vec![(From::from("A"), From::from("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"))];
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assert_eq!(trie_root(v), H256::from_str("d23786fb4a010da3ce639d66d5e904a11dbc02746d1ce25029e53290cabf28ab").unwrap());
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}
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#[test]
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fn foo_trie_item() {
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let v = vec![
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(From::from("foo"), From::from("bar")),
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(From::from("food"), From::from("bass"))
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];
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assert_eq!(trie_root(v), H256::from_str("17beaa1648bafa633cda809c90c04af50fc8aed3cb40d16efbddee6fdf63c4c3").unwrap());
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}
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#[test]
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fn dogs_trie_item() {
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let v = vec![
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(From::from("doe"), From::from("reindeer")),
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(From::from("dog"), From::from("puppy")),
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(From::from("dogglesworth"), From::from("cat")),
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];
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assert_eq!(trie_root(v), H256::from_str("8aad789dff2f538bca5d8ea56e8abe10f4c7ba3a5dea95fea4cd6e7c3a1168d3").unwrap());
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}
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#[test]
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fn puppy_trie_items() {
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let v = vec![
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(From::from("do"), From::from("verb")),
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(From::from("dog"), From::from("puppy")),
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(From::from("doge"), From::from("coin")),
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(From::from("horse"), From::from("stallion")),
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];
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assert_eq!(trie_root(v), H256::from_str("5991bb8c6514148a29db676a14ac506cd2cd5775ace63c30a4fe457715e9ac84").unwrap());
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_trie_root() {
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let v = vec![
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("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000045".from_hex().unwrap(),
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"22b224a1420a802ab51d326e29fa98e34c4f24ea".from_hex().unwrap()),
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("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000046".from_hex().unwrap(),
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"67706c2076330000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap()),
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("000000000000000000000000697c7b8c961b56f675d570498424ac8de1a918f6".from_hex().unwrap(),
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"6f6f6f6820736f2067726561742c207265616c6c6c793f000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap()),
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("0000000000000000000000007ef9e639e2733cb34e4dfc576d4b23f72db776b2".from_hex().unwrap(),
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"4655474156000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap()),
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("000000000000000000000000ec4f34c97e43fbb2816cfd95e388353c7181dab1".from_hex().unwrap(),
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"4e616d6552656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap()),
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("4655474156000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap(),
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"7ef9e639e2733cb34e4dfc576d4b23f72db776b2".from_hex().unwrap()),
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("4e616d6552656700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap(),
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"ec4f34c97e43fbb2816cfd95e388353c7181dab1".from_hex().unwrap()),
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("6f6f6f6820736f2067726561742c207265616c6c6c793f000000000000000000".from_hex().unwrap(),
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"697c7b8c961b56f675d570498424ac8de1a918f6".from_hex().unwrap())
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];
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assert_eq!(trie_root(v), H256::from_str("9f6221ebb8efe7cff60a716ecb886e67dd042014be444669f0159d8e68b42100").unwrap());
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}
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}
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