1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
nolash
0b8040adcd Add resrve proof draft 2020-08-09 23:06:55 +02:00
5 changed files with 103 additions and 293 deletions

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# PROOF FORMAT FOR REAL-WORLD RESERVE ASSETS
This is draft status
A collection of proofs represents contracts describing real and virtual assets posted as reserve for a specific token issuance.
The underlying resources for the proofs may be documents, recordings, photos, crypto transactions.
sha256sum is calculated on files. crypto transaction hashes are used as-is. All data is is left-padded to 512 bit vectors.
The hashes are ordered in sequence of their big-endian numerical value and sha256sum is calculated on the sequence. This is the collateral proof.
--
The proof should be signed by the key performing the initial reserve transaction and made available. The following options should be considered:
- A secp256k1 ECC signature on the proof
- A ethereum blockchain transaction to a well-known address, with the proof in the data field
- An ENS record
Additional signatures may optionally be added.
---
The proof, signature and underlyding digital resources must be disseminated to a selection of storers whose role is to provide data availability on demand.
With the eventual maturity of decentralized storage, additional data availability guarantees can come from these.
---
metadata structures can be added to provide metadata and context for the digial resources in the proof.
This structure can also allow alternate hash representations of the data, aswell as additional signatures.
Lastly it can include a list of locations where the resources can be obtained. The resources should be available on querying the proof hash, responding with the resources in a well-known achive format, and optionally providing a human readable index of the files (the client can choose using the 'Accept' HTTP header)
---
example:
A contract for a token reserve consists of a written document A, a video recording B and a crypto transaction C.
sha256(A), sha256(B) are calculated. They result in Ah = 0x56.., Bh = 0x12. C = 0x34..
sha256 is calculated on the ordered sequence to obtain the proof; sha256(Bh, C, Ah) = Ph
Token T is minted by sending reserve from account K. Ph is signed by the same key; secp256k1.ec_sign(K, Ph) = Ks
The proof is encapsulated by metadata:
```
{
'version': 0,
'token': <token address>,
'proofs': {
'default': {
'digest': <Ph>,
'signatures': [
<Ks>,
],
},
'foo-algo': [
'digest': <Ph2>,
'signatures': [
...,
],
],
},
'resources': [
{
'type': 'file',
'proof': {
'default': {
'digest': <...>,
}
},
'metadata': {
'mime-type': 'application/pdf',
'filename': 'foo.pdf',
},
},
{
'type': 'ethereum-transaction',
'proof': {
'default': {
'digest': <...>,
}
},
},
],
'locations': [
'ftp://ftp.grassrootseconomics.org/reserve-resources',
'https://redcross.com/grassrootseconomics/reserve-resources',
...
]
}
```
---
Another possiblity is to host the proofs on DNS TXT records by well-known actors. This means, for example, if _<Ph>_resource_proofs.grassrootsconomics.org could returns the token address (or the other way around), that means GE considers the proof valid for the token. A list of DNS hosts can be established to decentralize this certification.

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# API EXTENSIONS FOR EXTERNALLY CREATED BLOCKCHAIN RESOURCES
At time of writing, apis are registered under `/api/v2`. This will change.
## NOMENCLATURE
Values enclosed with `<>` are _required_.
Values enclosed with `[]` means _optional_.
No enclosure means _literal_.
## CHANGED METHODS
Endpoints _modified_ are found under /api/v1/
Changes will be submitted upstream.
### `/api/v1/organisation`
### **POST**
One item is added to data payload:
```
{
account_address: [address],
}
```
If specified, the organisation will be bound to the specified blockchain account, and _will not_ create a new account on instantiation.
## ADDED METHODS
Endpoints _added_ are found under /api/ext/
### `/api/ext/exchange/register`
#### **POST**
Creates a new entry in `exchange_contract` table in database.
Requires token addresses to be registered in advance on `/api/v1/token/`
Request payload:
```
{
reserve_address: <address>,
token_address: <address>,
converter_address: <address>,
registry_address: <address>,
connector_weight: <uint>,
}
```
Response payload on success:
```
{
message: 'Exchange added',
data: {
exchange: (exchange schema dump, TODO specify)
}
}
```
Returns:
```
201 - exchange record created
400 - token addresses not known to platform
```

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# API EXTENSIONS FOR MANIPULATING LOCATIONS RECORDS
## NOMENCLATURE
Values enclosed with `<>` are _required_.
Values enclosed with `[]` means _optional_.
No enclosure means _literal_.
## ADDED METHODS
Endpoints _added_ are found under /api/ext/
### `/api/ext/geolocation/`
#### **POST**
Adds a location entry to the database
Request payload:
```
{
common_name: <string>,
latitude: <float>,
longitude: <float>,
parent_id: [uint],
}
```
`parent_id` is the location table id of the location record for the greater area encapsulating the location being registered.
### `/api/ext/geolocation/<path_string>/`
#### **GET**
Retrieves a location record based on the given `path_string`. Every part of the given path string must match the value in the location hierarchy. A path string must have minimum one part.
Example, given database has `foo/bar` and `foo/baz`: A search of `foo/bar` will only match `foo/bar`. A search of `foo` will match both `foo/bar` and `foo/baz`.
Response payload:
```
{
id: <uint>,
common_name: <string>,
path: <string>,
latitude: <float>,
longitude: <float>,
}
```
`common_name` is the location leaf name.
`path` is the full hierarchical path string.
### `/api/ext/geolocation/<ext_type>/<ext_id>/`
#### **GET**
Queries the `location_external` table for a matching value, and returns the `location` object associated with it.
Currently only `OSM` is supported as `ext_type`. The value given matches a `place_id` entry in the external table.
Data format returned the same as `GET /api/ext/geolocation/<path_string>/`
### `/api/ext/user/<user_id>/geolocation/`
#### **PUT**
Sets the location of the affected user
Data payload:
```
{
location_id: <uint>
}
```
#### **GET**
Retrieves full objects for the hierarchical path of the user location.
Response payload:
```
{
user_id: user_id,
location: [
{
common_name: <string>,
longitude: <float>,
latitude: <float>,
},
...
],
}
```

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# API EXTENSIONS FOR VIEWING NOTIFICATION DATABASE
## NOMENCLATURE
Values enclosed with `<>` are _required_.
Values enclosed with `[]` means _optional_.
No enclosure means _literal_.
## ADDED METHODS
Endpoints _added_ are found under /api/ext/
### `/api/ext/sms/` `/api/ext/sms/user/<user_id>/` `/api/ext/sms/<phone_number>/`
#### **GET**
Returns a list of latest sms notifications sent by the platform.
If `user_id` or `phone_number` is given, only entries for the affected user will be returned.
Accepts one query string:
```
limit: [uint] - maximum items to return (default: 100)
```
Response payload:
```
[
{
datetime: <string>,
number: <string>,
message: <string>,
},
...
]
```

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# API EXTENSIONS FOR INDEPENDENT TRANSFER ACCOUNTS
At time of writing, apis are registered under `/api/v2`. This will change.
## NOMENCLATURE
Values enclosed with `<>` are _required_.
Values enclosed with `[]` means _optional_.
No enclosure means _literal_.
## ADDED METHODS
Endpoints _added_ are found under /api/ext/
### `/api/ext/transfer_account/register/`
#### **POST**
Create a new transfer_account bound to an organisation.
Request payload:
```
{
address: <address>,
organisation_id: <uint>,
}
```
Response payload on success:
```
{
message: 'Created',
data: {
id: <uint>
},
}
```
`id` is the id of the newly created transfer account
Returns:
```
201 - transfer account is added
400 - address or organisation data invalid
404 - organisation not found
```
### `/api/ext/user/`
#### **POST**
Add a new user without transfer account. The user will be associated with the organisation in the API session context.
Request payload:
```
{
phone: <string>,
first_name: <string>,
last_name: <string>,
}
```
Response payload on success:
```
{
data: {
id: <uint>
},
}
```
`id` is the id of the newly created user.
Returns:
```
201 - user created
400 - organisation context missing
```