update version string (#11362)

* Forward-port #11356

.cargo/config

@@ -1,3 +1,27 @@
+# NOTE: if you make changes here, remember to also update:
+#	scripts/test-linux.sh
+#	scripts/build-linux.sh
+#	scripts/build-windows.sh
+
+# Using 'cfg` is broken, see https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/6858
+#[target.'cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")']
+#rustflags = ["-Ctarget-feature=+aes,+sse2,+ssse3"]
+
+# …so instead we list all target triples (Tier 1 64-bit platforms)
+[target.x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu]
+# Enables the aes-ni instructions for RustCrypto dependency.
+rustflags = ["-Ctarget-feature=+aes,+sse2,+ssse3"]
+
+[target.x86_64-pc-windows-gnu]
+# Enables the aes-ni instructions for RustCrypto dependency.
+rustflags = ["-Ctarget-feature=+aes,+sse2,+ssse3"]
+
 [target.x86_64-pc-windows-msvc]
+# Enables the aes-ni instructions for RustCrypto dependency.
 # Link the C runtime statically ; https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/6643
-rustflags = ["-Ctarget-feature=+crt-static"]
+rustflags = ["-Ctarget-feature=+aes,+sse2,+ssse3", "-Ctarget-feature=+crt-static"]
+
+[target.x86_64-apple-darwin]
+# Enables the aes-ni instructions for RustCrypto dependency.
+rustflags = ["-Ctarget-feature=+aes,+sse2,+ssse3"]
+

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -24,7 +24,42 @@ Also, try to include **steps to reproduce** the issue and expand on the **actual
 
 If you would like to contribute to Parity Ethereum, please **fork it**, fix bugs or implement features, and [propose a pull request](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/compare).
 
-Please, refer to the [Coding Guide](https://wiki.parity.io/Coding-guide) in our wiki for more details about hacking on Parity.
+### Labels & Milestones
+
+We use [labels](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/labels) to manage PRs and issues and communicate the state of a PR. Please familiarize yourself with them. Furthermore we are organizing issues in [milestones](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/milestones). Best way to get started is to a pick a ticket from the current milestone tagged [`easy`](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/labels/Q2-easy%20%F0%9F%92%83) and get going, or [`mentor`](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/labels/Q1-mentor%20%F0%9F%95%BA) and get in contact with the mentor offering their support on that larger task.
+
+### Rules
+
+There are a few basic ground-rules for contributors (including the maintainer(s) of the project):
+
+* **No pushing directly to the master branch**.
+* **All modifications** must be made in a **pull-request** to solicit feedback from other contributors.
+* Pull-requests cannot be merged before CI runs green and two reviewers have given their approval.
+* Contributors should adhere to the [Parity Ethereum Style Guide](https://wiki.parity.io/Parity-Ethereum-Style-Guide).
+
+### Recommendations
+
+* **Non-master branch names** *should* be prefixed with a short name moniker, followed by the associated Github Issue ID (if any), and a brief description of the task using the format `<GITHUB_USERNAME>-<ISSUE_ID>-<BRIEF_DESCRIPTION>` (e.g. `gavin-123-readme`). The name moniker helps people to inquiry about their unfinished work, and the GitHub Issue ID helps your future self and other developers (particularly those who are onboarding) find out about and understand the original scope of the task, and where it fits into Parity Ethereum [Projects](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/projects).
+* **Remove stale branches periodically**
+
+### Preparing Pull Requests
+
+* If your PR does not alter any logic (e.g. comments, dependencies, docs), then it may be tagged [`insubstantial`](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Apr+label%3A%22A2-insubstantial+%F0%9F%91%B6%22).
+
+* Once a PR is ready for review please add the [`pleasereview`](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aopen+is%3Apr+label%3A%22A0-pleasereview+%F0%9F%A4%93%22+) label.
+
+### Reviewing Pull Requests*:
+
+* At least two reviewers are required to review PRs (even for PRs tagged [`insubstantial`](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Apr+label%3A%22A2-insubstantial+%F0%9F%91%B6%22)).
+
+When doing a review, make sure to look for any:
+
+* Buggy behavior.
+* Undue maintenance burden.
+* Breaking with house coding style.
+* Pessimization (i.e. reduction of speed as measured in the projects benchmarks).
+* Breaking changes should be carefuly reviewed and tagged as such so they end up in the [changelog](../CHANGELOG.md).
+* Uselessness (i.e. it does not strictly add a feature or fix a known issue).
 
 ## License.
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 _Before filing a new issue, please **provide the following information**._
 
+_If you think that your issue is an exploitable security vulnerability, please mail your bugreport to security@parity.io instead; your submission might be eligible for our Bug Bounty._
+_You can find mode info on the reporting process in [SECURITY.md](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/blob/master/SECURITY.md)_
+
+
 - **Parity Ethereum version**: 0.0.0
 - **Operating system**: Windows / MacOS / Linux
 - **Installation**: homebrew / one-line installer / built from source
 - **Fully synchronized**: no / yes
-- **Network**: ethereum / ropsten / kovan / ...
+- **Network**: ethereum / ropsten / goerli / ...
 - **Restarted**: no / yes
 
 _Your issue description goes here below. Try to include **actual** vs. **expected behavior** and **steps to reproduce** the issue._

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Thank you for your Pull Request!
+
+Before you submitting, please check that:
+
+- [ ] You added a brief description of the PR, e.g.:
+  - What does it do?
+  - What important points reviewers should know?
+  - Is there something left for follow-up PRs?
+- [ ] You labeled the PR with appropriate labels if you have permissions to do so.
+- [ ] You mentioned a related issue if this PR related to it, e.g. `Fixes #228` or `Related #1337`.
+- [ ] You asked any particular reviewers to review. If you aren't sure, start with GH suggestions.
+- [ ] Your PR adheres [the style guide](https://wiki.parity.io/Coding-guide)
+  - In particular, mind the maximal line length.
+  - There is no commented code checked in unless necessary.
+  - Any panickers have a proof or removed.
+- [ ] You updated any rustdocs which may have changed
+
+After you've read this notice feel free to remove it.
+Thank you!
+
+✄ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

.gitignore

@@ -43,3 +43,6 @@ parity-clib-examples/cpp/build/
 .vscode
 rls/
 /parity.*
+
+# cargo remote artifacts
+remote-target

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@ stages:
   - publish
   - optional
 
-image:                             parity/rust:gitlab-ci
+image:                             ${REGISTRY}/parity-ci-linux:latest
 
 variables:
+  GIT_STRATEGY:                    fetch
+  GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY:          recursive
   CI_SERVER_NAME:                  "GitLab CI"
-  CARGO_HOME:                      "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/.cargo"
+  CARGO_HOME:                      "/ci-cache/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/cargo/${CI_JOB_NAME}"
   CARGO_TARGET:                    x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+  REGISTRY:                        registry.parity.io/parity/infrastructure/scripts
 
 .releaseable_branches:             # list of git refs for building GitLab artifacts (think "pre-release binaries")
   only:                            &releaseable_branches
@@ -18,153 +21,353 @@ variables:
     - tags
     - schedules
 
-
 .collect_artifacts:                &collect_artifacts
   artifacts:
     name:                          "${CI_JOB_NAME}_${SCHEDULE_TAG:-${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}}"
     when:                          on_success
     expire_in:                     1 mos
     paths:
-    - artifacts/
+      - artifacts/
+      - tools/
 
-.determine_version:                &determine_version
-  - VERSION="$(sed -r -n '1,/^version/s/^version = "([^"]+)".*$/\1/p' Cargo.toml)"
-  - DATE_STR="$(date +%Y%m%d)"
-  - ID_SHORT="$(echo ${CI_COMMIT_SHA} | cut -c 1-7)"
-  - test "${SCHEDULE_TAG:-${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}}" = "nightly" && VERSION="${VERSION}-${ID_SHORT}-${DATE_STR}"
-  - export VERSION
-  - echo "Version = ${VERSION}"
+.docker-cache-status:              &docker-cache-status
+  variables:
+    CARGO_HOME:                    "/ci-cache/parity-ethereum/cargo/${CI_JOB_NAME}"
+  dependencies:                    []
+  before_script:
+    - rustup show
+    - cargo --version
+  retry:
+    max: 2
+    when:
+      - runner_system_failure
+      - unknown_failure
+      - api_failure
+  tags:
+    - linux-docker
+
+.build-on-linux:                   &build-on-linux
+  stage:                           build
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  <<:                              *collect_artifacts
+  script:
+    - scripts/gitlab/build-linux.sh
+  after_script:
+    - mkdir -p tools
+    - cp -r scripts/docker/hub/* ./tools
+    - cp scripts/gitlab/publish-snap.sh ./tools
+    - cp scripts/gitlab/publish-onchain.sh ./tools
+    - cp scripts/gitlab/safe-curl.sh ./tools
+    - echo v"$(sed -r -n '1,/^version/s/^version\s*=\s*"([^"]+)".*$/\1/p' Cargo.toml)" |
+      tee ./tools/VERSION
+    - echo "$(sed -r -n '1,/^track/s/^track\s*=\s*"([^"]+)".*$/\1/p' ./util/version/Cargo.toml)" |
+      tee ./tools/TRACK
+
+
+cargo-check 0 3:
+  stage:                           test
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - time cargo check --target $CARGO_TARGET --locked --no-default-features --verbose --color=always
+    - sccache --show-stats
+
+cargo-check 1 3:
+  stage:                           test
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - time cargo check --target $CARGO_TARGET --locked --manifest-path util/io/Cargo.toml --no-default-features --verbose --color=always
+    - sccache --show-stats
+
+cargo-check 2 3:
+  stage:                           test
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - time cargo check --target $CARGO_TARGET --locked --manifest-path util/io/Cargo.toml --features "mio" --verbose --color=always
+    - sccache --show-stats
+
+cargo-check-evmbin:
+  stage:                           test
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - time cargo check -p evmbin --target $CARGO_TARGET --locked --verbose --color=always
+    - sccache --show-stats
+
+cargo-check-benches:
+  stage:                           test
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - time (
+        cargo check --all --benches --exclude ethash --target $CARGO_TARGET --locked --verbose --color=always;
+        (cd ethash; time cargo check --benches --features bench --target $CARGO_TARGET --locked --verbose --color=always)
+      )
+    - sccache --show-stats
+
+cargo-audit:
+  stage:                           test
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - cargo audit
+  allow_failure:                   true # failed cargo audit shouldn't prevent a PR from being merged
+
+validate-chainspecs:
+  stage:                           test
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - ./scripts/gitlab/validate-chainspecs.sh
+
+test-cpp:
+  stage:                           build
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - ./scripts/gitlab/test-cpp.sh
 
 test-linux:
-  stage:                           test
-  variables:
-    RUN_TESTS:                     all
+  stage:                           build
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
   script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/test-all.sh stable
-  tags:
-    - rust-stable
+    - ./scripts/gitlab/test-linux.sh stable
 
-test-audit:
-  stage:                           test
-  script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/cargo-audit.sh
-  tags:
-    - rust-stable
-
-build-linux:
+test-linux-beta:
   stage:                           build
   only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
   script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/build-unix.sh
-  <<:                              *collect_artifacts
-  tags:
-    - rust-stable
+    - ./scripts/gitlab/test-linux.sh beta
+
+test-linux-nightly:
+  stage:                           build
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  <<:                              *docker-cache-status
+  script:
+    - ./scripts/gitlab/test-linux.sh nightly
+  allow_failure:                   true
+
+build-android:
+  <<:                              *build-on-linux
+  image:                           ${REGISTRY}/parity-ci-android:stretch
+  variables:
+    CARGO_TARGET:                  armv7-linux-androideabi
+
+build-linux:
+  <<:                              *build-on-linux
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+
+build-linux-i386:
+  <<:                              *build-on-linux
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  image:                           ${REGISTRY}/parity-ci-i386:latest
+  variables:
+    CARGO_TARGET:                  i686-unknown-linux-gnu
+
+build-linux-arm64:
+  <<:                              *build-on-linux
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  image:                           ${REGISTRY}/parity-ci-arm64:latest
+  variables:
+    CARGO_TARGET:                  aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+
+build-linux-armhf:
+  <<:                              *build-on-linux
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  image:                           ${REGISTRY}/parity-ci-armhf:latest
+  variables:
+    CARGO_TARGET:                  armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
 
 build-darwin:
   stage:                           build
+  <<:                              *collect_artifacts
   only:                            *releaseable_branches
   variables:
     CARGO_TARGET:                  x86_64-apple-darwin
+    CARGO_HOME:                    "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/.cargo"
     CC:                            gcc
     CXX:                           g++
   script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/build-unix.sh
+    - scripts/gitlab/build-linux.sh
   tags:
     - rust-osx
-  <<:                              *collect_artifacts
 
 build-windows:
   stage:                           build
+  <<:                              *collect_artifacts
   only:                            *releaseable_branches
   variables:
     CARGO_TARGET:                  x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+    CARGO_HOME:                    "C:/ci-cache/parity-ethereum/cargo/$CI_JOB_NAME"
+    GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY:        none
   script:
     - sh scripts/gitlab/build-windows.sh
   tags:
-   - rust-windows
-  <<:                              *collect_artifacts
+    - rust-windows
 
 publish-docker:
   stage:                           publish
   only:                            *releaseable_branches
-  cache: {}
+  except:
+    - nightly
+  when:                            manual
   dependencies:
     - build-linux
-  tags:
-    - shell
-  script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/publish-docker.sh parity
-
-publish-snap:
-  stage:                           publish
-  only:                            *releaseable_branches
-  image:                           parity/snapcraft:gitlab-ci
+  environment:
+    name: parity-build
+  cache:                           {}
+  image:                           docker:stable
+  services:
+    - docker:dind
   variables:
-    BUILD_ARCH:                  amd64
-  cache: {}
-  before_script:                   *determine_version
+    GIT_STRATEGY:                  none
+    DOCKER_HOST:                   tcp://localhost:2375
+    DOCKER_DRIVER:                 overlay2
+    GIT_STRATEGY:                  none
+    # DOCKERFILE:                  tools/Dockerfile
+    # CONTAINER_IMAGE:             parity/parity
+  script:
+    - ./tools/publish-docker.sh
+  tags:
+    - kubernetes-parity-build
+
+publish-snap-nightly:              &publish-snap
+  stage:                           publish
+  only:
+    - nightly
+  image:                           snapcore/snapcraft
+  variables:
+    GIT_STRATEGY:                  none
+    BUILD_ARCH:                    amd64
+  cache:                           {}
   dependencies:
     - build-linux
   tags:
-    - rust-stable
+    - linux-docker
   script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/publish-snap.sh
-  allow_failure:                   true
-  <<:                              *collect_artifacts
+    - ./tools/publish-snap.sh
 
-publish-awss3:
-  stage:                           publish
+publish-snap-manually:
+  <<:                              *publish-snap
   only:                            *releaseable_branches
-  cache: {}
+  when:                            manual
+
+publish-snap-i386-nightly:         &publish-snap-i386
+  <<:                              *publish-snap
+  variables:
+    BUILD_ARCH:                    i386
+    CARGO_TARGET:                  i686-unknown-linux-gnu
+  dependencies:
+    - build-linux-i386
+
+publish-snap-i386-manually:
+  <<:                              *publish-snap-i386
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  when:                            manual
+
+publish-snap-arm64-nightly:        &publish-snap-arm64
+  <<:                              *publish-snap
+  variables:
+    BUILD_ARCH:                    arm64
+    CARGO_TARGET:                  aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+  dependencies:
+    - build-linux-arm64
+
+publish-snap-arm64-manually:
+  <<:                              *publish-snap-arm64
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  when:                            manual
+
+publish-snap-armhf-nightly:        &publish-snap-armhf
+  <<:                              *publish-snap
+  variables:
+    BUILD_ARCH:                    armhf
+    CARGO_TARGET:                  armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
+  dependencies:
+    - build-linux-armhf
+
+publish-snap-armhf-manually:
+  <<:                              *publish-snap-armhf
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  when:                            manual
+
+publish-onchain-nightly:           &publish-onchain
+  stage:                           publish
+  only:
+    - nightly
+  cache:                           {}
+  variables:
+    GIT_STRATEGY:                  none
   dependencies:
     - build-linux
     - build-darwin
     - build-windows
-  before_script:                   *determine_version
   script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/publish-awss3.sh
+    - ./tools/publish-onchain.sh
   tags:
-    - shell
+    - linux-docker
+
+publish-onchain-manually:
+  <<:                              *publish-onchain
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  when:                            manual
+
+publish-release-awss3-nightly:     &publish-release-awss3
+  image:                           ${REGISTRY}/awscli:latest
+  stage:                           publish
+  only:
+    - nightly
+  variables:
+    GIT_STRATEGY:                  none
+  cache:                           {}
+  dependencies:
+    - build-linux
+    - build-darwin
+    - build-windows
+  script:
+    - echo "__________Push binaries to AWS S3____________"
+    - case "${SCHEDULE_TAG:-${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}}" in
+       (beta|stable|nightly)
+         export BUCKET=releases.parity.io/ethereum;
+         ;;
+       (*)
+         export BUCKET=builds-parity;
+         ;;
+     esac
+    - aws s3 sync ./artifacts s3://${BUCKET}/${SCHEDULE_TAG:-${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}}/
+    - echo "__________Read from S3____________"
+    - aws s3 ls s3://${BUCKET}/${SCHEDULE_TAG:-${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}} --recursive --human-readable --summarize
+  tags:
+    - linux-docker
+
+publish-release-awss3-manually:
+  <<:                              *publish-release-awss3
+  only:                            *releaseable_branches
+  when:                            manual
 
 publish-docs:
-  stage:                            publish
+  stage:                           publish
+  image:                           ${REGISTRY}/parity-ci-docs:latest
   only:
     - tags
   except:
     - nightly
-  cache: {}
+  when:                            manual
+  cache:                           {}
+  dependencies:                    []
   script:
     - scripts/gitlab/publish-docs.sh
   tags:
     - linux-docker
-
-build-android:
-  stage:                           optional
-  image:                           parity/rust-android:gitlab-ci
-  variables:
-    CARGO_TARGET:                  armv7-linux-androideabi
-  script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/build-unix.sh
-  tags:
-    - rust-arm
   allow_failure:                   true
 
-test-beta:
-  stage:                           optional
+publish-av-whitelist:
+  stage:                          publish
   variables:
-    RUN_TESTS:                     cargo
+    GIT_STRATEGY:                  none
+  only:                           *releaseable_branches
+  except:
+    - nightly
+  when:                           manual
+  cache:                          {}
+  dependencies:
+    - build-windows
   script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/test-all.sh beta
+    - scripts/gitlab/publish-av-whitelists.sh
   tags:
-    - rust-beta
-  allow_failure:                   true
-
-test-nightly:
-  stage:                           optional
-  variables:
-    RUN_TESTS:                     all
-  script:
-    - scripts/gitlab/test-all.sh nightly
-  tags:
-    - rust-nightly
-  allow_failure:                   true
+    - linux-docker

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,276 +1,296 @@
-## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.5](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.5) (2018-12-14)
-Parity-Ethereum 2.2.5-beta is an important release that introduces Constantinople fork at block 7080000 on Mainnet. 
-This release also contains a fix for chains using AuRa + EmptySteps. Read carefully if this applies to you. 
-If you have a chain with`empty_steps` already running, some blocks most likely contain non-strict entries (unordered or duplicated empty steps). In this release`strict_empty_steps_transition` **is enabled by default at block 0** for any chain with `empty_steps`.
-If your network uses `empty_steps` you **must**:
-- plan a hard fork and change `strict_empty_steps_transition` to the desire fork block
-- update the clients of the whole network to 2.2.5-beta / 2.1.10-stable.
-If for some reason you don't want to do this please set`strict_empty_steps_transition` to `0xfffffffff` to disable it.
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.8](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.8)
 
-The full list of included changes: 
-- Backports for beta 2.2.5 ([#10047](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10047))
-	- Bump beta to 2.2.5 ([#10047](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10047))
-	- Fix empty steps ([#9939](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9939))
-		- Prevent sending empty step message twice
-		- Prevent sending empty step and then block in the same step
-		- Don't accept double empty steps
-		- Do basic validation of self-sealed blocks
-	- Strict empty steps validation ([#10041](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10041))
-		- Enables strict verification of empty steps - there can be no duplicates and empty steps should be ordered inside the seal.
-		- Note that authorities won't produce invalid seals after [#9939](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9939), this PR just adds verification to the seal to prevent forging incorrect blocks and potentially causing consensus issues.
-		- This features is enabled by default so any AuRa + EmptySteps chain should set strict_empty_steps_transition fork block number in their spec and upgrade to v2.2.5-beta or v2.1.10-stable.
-	- ethcore: enable constantinople on ethereum ([#10031](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10031))
-		- ethcore: change blockreward to 2e18 for foundation after constantinople
-		- ethcore: delay diff bomb by 2e6 blocks for foundation after constantinople
-		- ethcore: enable eip-{145,1014,1052,1283} for foundation after constantinople
-	- Change test miner max memory to malloc reports. ([#10024](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10024))
-	- Fix: test corpus_inaccessible panic ([#10019](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10019))
+Parity Ethereum v2.6.8-beta is a security release. Valid blocks with manipulated transactions (added/replaced) cause the client to stall.
 
-## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.2](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.2) (2018-11-29)
+The full list of included changes:
+* Make sure to not mark block header hash as invalid if only the body is wrong (#11356)
 
-Parity-Ethereum 2.2.2-beta is an exciting release. Among others, it improves sync performance, peering stability, block propagation, and transaction propagation times. Also, a warp-sync no longer removes existing blocks from the database, but rather reuses locally available information to decrease sync times and reduces required bandwidth.
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.7](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.7)
 
-Before upgrading to 2.2.2, please also verify the validity of your chain specs. Parity Ethereum now denies unknown fields in the specification. To do this, use the chainspec tool:
+Parity Ethereum v2.6.7-beta is a patch release that adds Istanbul hardfork
+block numbers for POA and xDai networks, implements ECIP-1056 and implements
+EIP-2384/2387 - Muir Glacier.
 
-```
-cargo build --release -p chainspec
-./target/release/chainspec /path/to/spec.json
-```
+The full list of included changes:
+* Enable EIP-2384 for ice age hard fork (#11281)
+* ethcore/res: activate agharta on classic 9573000 (#11331)
+* Istanbul HF in xDai (2019-12-12) (#11299)
+* Istanbul HF in POA Core (2019-12-19) (#11298)
+* Istanbul HF in POA Sokol (2019-12-05) (#11282)
+* Activate ecip-1061 on kotti and mordor (#11338)
+* Enable basic verification of local transactions (#11332)
+* Disallow EIP-86 style null signatures for transactions outside tests (#11335)
+* SecretStore database migration to v4 (#11322) 
 
-Last but not least, JSONRPC APIs which are not yet accepted as an EIP in the `eth`, `personal`, or `web3` namespace, are now considere experimental as their final specification might change in future. These APIs have to be manually enabled by explicitly running `--jsonrpc-experimental`.
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.6](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.6)
+
+Parity Ethereum v2.6.6-beta is an emergency patch release that adds the missing
+eip1344_transition for mainnet - Users are advised to update as soon as possible
+to prevent any issues with the imminent Istanbul hardfork
+
+The full list of included changes:
+* [chainspec]: add `eip1344_transition` for istanbul (#11301)
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.5](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.5)
+
+Parity Ethereum v2.6.5-beta is a patch release that adds block numbers for activating the Istanbul hardfork on mainnet, as well as a large number of various bugfixes, QoL changes, some code cleanup/refactoring and other miscellaneous changes.
+
+This release removes legacy aliases for the mainnet. If you specify `--chain homestead`, `--chain frontier` or `--chain byzantium`, this will need to be changed to one of: `--chain eth`, `--chain ethereum`, `--chain foundation` or `--chain mainnet`.
+
+This release includes important changes to how snapshots are produced. The size of the Ethereum account state means that producing a snapshot takes a long while; most nodes today are not able to finish before the relevant state is pruned. Starting with v2.6.5, pruning is paused while a snapshot is underway, hopefully fixing the current dearth of recent snapshots. The downside to this is that memory usage goes up while a snapshot is produced.
 
 The full list of included changes:
 
-- Backports For beta 2.2.2 ([#9976](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9976))
-  - Version: bump beta to 2.2.2
-  - Add experimental RPCs flag ([#9928](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9928))
-  - Keep existing blocks when restoring a Snapshot ([#8643](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/8643))
-    - Rename db_restore => client
-    - First step: make it compile!
-    - Second step: working implementation!
-    - Refactoring
-    - Fix tests
-    - Migrate ancient blocks interacting backward
-    - Early return in block migration if snapshot is aborted
-    - Remove RwLock getter (PR Grumble I)
-    - Remove dependency on `Client`: only used Traits
-    - Add test for recovering aborted snapshot recovery
-    - Add test for migrating old blocks
-    - Release RwLock earlier
-    - Revert Cargo.lock
-    - Update _update ancient block_ logic: set local in `commit`
-    - Update typo in ethcore/src/snapshot/service.rs
-  - Adjust requests costs for light client ([#9925](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9925))
-    - Pip Table Cost relative to average peers instead of max peers
-    - Add tracing in PIP new_cost_table
-    - Update stat peer_count
-    - Use number of leeching peers for Light serve costs
-    - Fix test::light_params_load_share_depends_on_max_peers (wrong type)
-    - Remove (now) useless test
-    - Remove `load_share` from LightParams.Config
-    - Add LEECHER_COUNT_FACTOR
-    - Pr Grumble: u64 to u32 for f64 casting
-    - Prevent u32 overflow for avg_peer_count
-    - Add tests for LightSync::Statistics
-  - Fix empty steps ([#9939](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9939))
-    - Don't send empty step twice or empty step then block.
-    - Perform basic validation of locally sealed blocks.
-    - Don't include empty step twice.
-  - Prevent silent errors in daemon mode, closes [#9367](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9367) ([#9946](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9946))
-  - Fix a deadlock ([#9952](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9952))
-    - Update informant:
-      - Decimal in Mgas/s
-      - Print every 5s (not randomly between 5s and 10s)
-    - Fix dead-lock in `blockchain.rs`
-    - Update locks ordering
-  - Fix light client informant while syncing ([#9932](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9932))
-    - Add `is_idle` to LightSync to check importing status
-    - Use SyncStateWrapper to make sure is_idle gets updates
-    - Update is_major_import to use verified queue size as well
-    - Add comment for `is_idle`
-    - Add Debug to `SyncStateWrapper`
-    - `fn get` -> `fn into_inner`
-  -  Ci: rearrange pipeline by logic ([#9970](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9970))
-    - Ci: rearrange pipeline by logic
-    - Ci: rename docs script
-  - Fix docker build ([#9971](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9971))
-  - Deny unknown fields for chainspec ([#9972](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9972))
-    - Add deny_unknown_fields to chainspec
-    - Add tests and fix existing one
-    - Remove serde_ignored dependency for chainspec
-    - Fix rpc test eth chain spec
-    - Fix starting_nonce_test spec
-  - Improve block and transaction propagation ([#9954](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9954))
-    - Refactor sync to add priority tasks.
-    - Send priority tasks notifications.
-    - Propagate blocks, optimize transactions.
-    - Implement transaction propagation. Use sync_channel.
-    - Tone down info.
-    - Prevent deadlock by not waiting forever for sync lock.
-    - Fix lock order.
-    - Don't use sync_channel to prevent deadlocks.
-    - Fix tests.
-  - Fix unstable peers and slowness in sync ([#9967](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9967))
-    - Don't sync all peers after each response
-    - Update formating
-    - Fix tests: add `continue_sync` to `Sync_step`
-    - Update ethcore/sync/src/chain/mod.rs
-    - Fix rpc middlewares
-  - Fix Cargo.lock
-  - Json: resolve merge in spec
-  - Rpc: fix starting_nonce_test
-  - Ci: allow nightl job to fail
+* [CI] check evmbin build (#11096)
+* Correct EIP-712 encoding (#11092)
+* [client]: Fix for incorrectly dropped consensus messages (#11082) (#11086)
+* Update hardcoded headers (foundation, classic, kovan, xdai, ewc, ...) (#11053)
+* Add cargo-remote dir to .gitignore (?)
+* Update light client headers: ropsten 6631425 foundation 8798209 (#11201)
+* Update list of bootnodes for xDai chain (#11236)
+* ethcore/res: add mordor testnet configuration (#11200)
+* [chain specs]: activate Istanbul on mainnet (#11228)
+* [builtin]: support multiple prices and activations in chain spec (#11039)
+* [receipt]: add sender & receiver to RichReceipts (#11179)
+* [ethcore/builtin]: do not panic in blake2pricer on short input (#11180)
+* Made ecrecover implementation trait public (#11188)
+* Fix docker centos build (#11226)
+* Update MIX bootnodes. (#11203)
+* Insert explicit warning into the panic hook (#11225)
+* Use provided usd-per-eth value if an endpoint is specified (#11209)
+* Cleanup stratum a bit (#11161)
+* Add Constantinople EIPs to the dev (instant_seal) config (#10809) (already backported)
+* util Host: fix a double Read Lock bug in fn Host::session_readable() (#11175)
+* ethcore client: fix a double Read Lock bug in fn Client::logs() (#11172)
+* Type annotation for next_key() matching of json filter options (#11192)
+* Upgrade jsonrpc to latest (#11206)
+* [dependencies]: jsonrpc 14.0.1 (#11183)
+* Upgrade to jsonrpc v14 (#11151)
+* Switching sccache from local to Redis (#10971)
+* Snapshot restoration overhaul (#11219)
+* Add new line after writing block to hex file. (#10984)
+* Pause pruning while snapshotting (#11178)
+* Change how RPCs eth_call and eth_estimateGas handle "Pending" (#11127)
+* Fix block detail updating (#11015)
+* Make InstantSeal Instant again #11186
+* Filter out some bad ropsten warp snapshots (#11247)
+* Allow default block parameter to be blockHash (#10932)
 
-## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.1](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.1) (2018-11-15)
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.4](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.4)
 
-Parity-Ethereum 2.2.1-beta is the first v2.2 release, and might introduce features that break previous work flows, among others:
+Parity Ethereum v2.6.4-stable is a patch release that adds the block numbers for activating the Istanbul hardfork on test networks: Ropsten, Görli, Rinkeby and Kovan.
 
-- Prevent zero network ID ([#9763](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9763)) and drop support for Olympic testnet ([#9801](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9801)): The Olympic test net is dead for years and never used a chain ID but network ID zero. Parity Ethereum is now preventing the network ID to be zero, thus Olympic support is dropped. Make sure to chose positive non-zero network IDs in future.
-- Multithreaded snapshot creation ([#9239](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9239)): adds a CLI argument `--snapshot-threads` which specifies the number of threads. This helps improving the performance of full nodes that wish to provide warp-snapshots for the network. The gain in performance comes with a slight drawback in increased snapshot size.
-- Expose config max-round-blocks-to-import ([#9439](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9439)): Parity Ethereum imports blocks in rounds. If at the end of any round, the queue is not empty, we consider it to be _importing_ and won't notify pubsub. On large re-orgs (10+ blocks), this is possible. The default `max_round_blocks_to_import` is increased to 12 and configurable via the `--max-round-blocks-to-import` CLI flag. With unstable network conditions, it is advised to increase the number. This shouldn't have any noticeable performance impact unless the number is set to really large.
-- Increase Gas-floor-target and Gas Cap ([#9564](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9564)): the default values for gas floor target are `8_000_000` and gas cap `10_000_000`, similar to Geth 1.8.15+.
-- Produce portable binaries ([#9725](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9725)): we now produce portable binaries, but it may incur some performance degradation. For ultimate performance it's now better to compile Parity Ethereum from source with `PORTABLE=OFF` environment variable.
-- RPC: `parity_allTransactionHashes` ([#9745](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9745)): Get all pending transactions from the queue with the high performant `parity_allTransactionHashes` RPC method.
-- Support `eth_chainId` RPC method ([#9783](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9783)): implements EIP-695 to get the chainID via RPC.
-- AuRa: finalize blocks ([#9692](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9692)): The AuRa engine was updated to emit ancestry actions to finalize blocks. The full client stores block finality in the database, the engine builds finality from an ancestry of `ExtendedHeader`; `is_epoch_end` was updated to take a vec of recently finalized headers; `is_epoch_end_light` was added which maintains the previous interface and is used by the light client since the client itself doesn't track finality.
+A full list of included changes:
+
+* ethcore/res: activate Istanbul on Ropsten, Görli, Rinkeby, Kovan (#11068)
+* cleanup json crate (#11027)
+* [json-spec] make blake2 pricing spec more readable (#11034)
+* Update JSON tests to d4f86ecf4aa7c (#11054)
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.3](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.3)
+
+Parity Ethereum v2.6.3-stable is a patch release that improves security, stability and performance.
+
+* The most noteworthy improvement in this release is incorporating all the EIPs required for the Istanbul hard fork.
+* This release also fixes certain security and performance issues, one of which was suspected to be consensus-threatening but turned out to be benign. Thanks to Martin Holst Swende and Felix Lange from the Ethereum Foundation for bringing the suspicious issue to our attention.
 
 The full list of included changes:
 
-- Backport to parity 2.2.1 beta ([#9905](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9905))
-  - Bump version to 2.2.1
-  - Fix: Intermittent failing CI due to addr in use ([#9885](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9885))
-  - Fix Parity not closing on Ctrl-C ([#9886](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9886))
-  - Fix json tracer overflow ([#9873](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9873))
-  - Fix docker script ([#9854](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9854))
-  - Add hardcoded headers for light client ([#9907](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9907))
-  - Gitlab-ci: make android release build succeed ([#9743](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9743))
-  - Allow to seal work on latest block ([#9876](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9876))
-  - Remove rust-toolchain file ([#9906](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9906))
-  - Light-fetch: Differentiate between out-of-gas/manual throw and use required gas from response on failure ([#9824](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9824))
-  - Eip-712 implementation ([#9631](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9631))
-  - Eip-191 implementation ([#9701](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9701))
-  - Simplify cargo audit ([#9918](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9918))
-  - Fix performance issue importing Kovan blocks ([#9914](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9914))
-  - Ci: nuke the gitlab caches ([#9855](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9855))
-- Backports to parity beta 2.2.0 ([#9820](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9820))
-  - Ci: remove failing tests for android, windows, and macos ([#9788](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9788))
-  - Implement NoProof for json tests and update tests reference ([#9814](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9814))
-  - Move state root verification before gas used ([#9841](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9841))
-  - Classic.json Bootnode Update ([#9828](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9828))
-- Rpc: parity_allTransactionHashes ([#9745](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9745))
-- Revert "prevent zero networkID ([#9763](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9763))" ([#9815](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9815))
-- Allow zero chain id in EIP155 signing process ([#9792](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9792))
-- Add readiness check for docker container ([#9804](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9804))
-- Insert dev account before unlocking ([#9813](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9813))
-- Removed "rustup" & added new runner tag ([#9731](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9731))
-- Expose config max-round-blocks-to-import ([#9439](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9439))
-- Aura: finalize blocks ([#9692](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9692))
-- Sync: retry different peer after empty subchain heads response ([#9753](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9753))
-- Fix(light-rpc/parity) : Remove unused client ([#9802](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9802))
-- Drops support for olympic testnet, closes [#9800](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9800) ([#9801](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9801))
-- Replace `tokio_core` with `tokio` (`ring` -> 0.13) ([#9657](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9657))
-- Support eth_chainId RPC method ([#9783](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9783))
-- Ethcore: bump ropsten forkblock checkpoint ([#9775](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9775))
-- Docs: changelogs for 2.0.8 and 2.1.3 ([#9758](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9758))
-- Prevent zero networkID ([#9763](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9763))
-- Skip seal fields count check when --no-seal-check is used ([#9757](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9757))
-- Aura: fix panic on extra_info with unsealed block ([#9755](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9755))
-- Docs: update changelogs ([#9742](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9742))
-- Removed extra assert in generation_session_is_removed_when_succeeded ([#9738](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9738))
-- Make checkpoint_storage_at use plain loop instead of recursion ([#9734](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9734))
-- Use signed 256-bit integer for sstore gas refund substate ([#9746](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9746))
-- Heads ref not present for branches beta and stable ([#9741](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9741))
-- Add Callisto support ([#9534](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9534))
-- Add --force to cargo audit install script ([#9735](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9735))
-- Remove unused expired value from Handshake ([#9732](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9732))
-- Add hardcoded headers ([#9730](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9730))
-- Produce portable binaries ([#9725](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9725))
-- Gitlab ci: releasable_branches: change variables condition to schedule ([#9729](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9729))
-- Update a few parity-common dependencies ([#9663](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9663))
-- Hf in POA Core (2018-10-22) ([#9724](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9724))
-- Schedule nightly builds ([#9717](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9717))
-- Fix ancient blocks sync ([#9531](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9531))
-- Ci: Skip docs job for nightly ([#9693](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9693))
-- Fix (light/provider) : Make `read_only executions` read-only ([#9591](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9591))
-- Ethcore: fix detection of major import ([#9552](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9552))
-- Return 0 on error ([#9705](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9705))
-- Ethcore: delay ropsten hardfork ([#9704](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9704))
-- Make instantSeal engine backwards compatible, closes [#9696](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9696) ([#9700](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9700))
-- Implement CREATE2 gas changes and fix some potential overflowing ([#9694](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9694))
-- Don't hash the init_code of CREATE. ([#9688](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9688))
-- Ethcore: minor optimization of modexp by using LR exponentiation ([#9697](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9697))
-- Removed redundant clone before each block import ([#9683](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9683))
-- Add Foundation Bootnodes ([#9666](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9666))
-- Docker: run as parity user ([#9689](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9689))
-- Ethcore: mcip3 block reward contract ([#9605](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9605))
-- Verify block syncing responses against requests ([#9670](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9670))
-- Add a new RPC `parity_submitWorkDetail` similar `eth_submitWork` but return block hash ([#9404](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9404))
-- Resumable EVM and heap-allocated callstack ([#9360](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9360))
-- Update parity-wordlist library ([#9682](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9682))
-- Ci: Remove unnecessary pipes ([#9681](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9681))
-- Test.sh: use cargo --target for platforms other than linux, win or mac ([#9650](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9650))
-- Ci: fix push script ([#9679](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9679))
-- Hardfork the testnets ([#9562](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9562))
-- Calculate sha3 instead of sha256 for push-release. ([#9673](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9673))
-- Ethcore-io retries failed work steal ([#9651](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9651))
-- Fix(light_fetch): avoid race with BlockNumber::Latest ([#9665](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9665))
-- Test fix for windows cache name... ([#9658](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9658))
-- Refactor(fetch) : light use only one `DNS` thread ([#9647](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9647))
-- Ethereum libfuzzer integration small change ([#9547](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9547))
-- Cli: remove reference to --no-ui in --unlock flag help ([#9616](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9616))
-- Remove master from releasable branches ([#9655](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9655))
-- Ethcore/VerificationQueue don't spawn up extra `worker-threads` when explictly specified not to ([#9620](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9620))
-- Rpc: parity_getBlockReceipts ([#9527](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9527))
-- Remove unused dependencies ([#9589](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9589))
-- Ignore key_server_cluster randomly failing tests ([#9639](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9639))
-- Ethcore: handle vm exception when estimating gas ([#9615](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9615))
-- Fix bad-block reporting no reason ([#9638](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9638))
-- Use static call and apparent value transfer for block reward contract code ([#9603](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9603))
-- Hf in POA Sokol (2018-09-19) ([#9607](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9607))
-- Bump smallvec to 0.6 in ethcore-light, ethstore and whisper ([#9588](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9588))
-- Add constantinople conf to EvmTestClient. ([#9570](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9570))
-- Fix(network): don't disconnect reserved peers ([#9608](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9608))
-- Fix failing node-table tests on mac os, closes [#9632](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9632) ([#9633](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9633))
-- Update ropsten.json ([#9602](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9602))
-- Simplify ethcore errors by removing BlockImportError ([#9593](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9593))
-- Fix windows compilation, replaces [#9561](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9561) ([#9621](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9621))
-- Master: rpc-docs set github token ([#9610](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9610))
-- Docs: add changelogs for 1.11.10, 1.11.11, 2.0.3, 2.0.4, 2.0.5, 2.0.6, 2.1.0, and 2.1.1 ([#9554](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9554))
-- Docs(rpc): annotate tag with the provided message ([#9601](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9601))
-- Ci: fix regex roll_eyes ([#9597](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9597))
-- Remove snapcraft clean ([#9585](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9585))
-- Add snapcraft package image (master) ([#9584](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9584))
-- Docs(rpc): push the branch along with tags ([#9578](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9578))
-- Fix typo for jsonrpc-threads flag ([#9574](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9574))
-- Fix informant compile ([#9571](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9571))
-- Added ropsten bootnodes ([#9569](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9569))
-- Increase Gas-floor-target and Gas Cap ([#9564](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9564))
-- While working on the platform tests make them non-breaking ([#9563](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9563))
-- Improve P2P discovery ([#9526](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9526))
-- Move dockerfile for android build container to scripts repo ([#9560](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9560))
-- Simultaneous platform tests WIP ([#9557](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9557))
-- Update ethabi-derive, serde, serde_json, serde_derive, syn && quote ([#9553](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9553))
-- Ci: fix rpc docs generation 2 ([#9550](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9550))
-- Ci: always run build pipelines for win, mac, linux, and android ([#9537](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9537))
-- Multithreaded snapshot creation ([#9239](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9239))
-- New ethabi ([#9511](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9511))
-- Remove initial token for WS. ([#9545](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9545))
-- Net_version caches network_id to avoid redundant aquire of sync readlock ([#9544](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9544))
-- Correct before_script for nightly build versions ([#9543](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9543))
-- Deps: bump kvdb-rocksdb to 0.1.4 ([#9539](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9539))
-- State: test when contract creation fails, old storage values should re-appear ([#9532](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9532))
-- Allow dropping light client RPC query with no results ([#9318](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9318))
-- Bump master to 2.2.0 ([#9517](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9517))
-- Enable all Constantinople hard fork changes in constantinople_test.json ([#9505](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9505))
-- [Light] Validate `account balance` before importing transactions ([#9417](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9417))
-- In create memory calculation is the same for create2 because the additional parameter was popped before. ([#9522](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9522))
-- Update patricia trie to 0.2.2 ([#9525](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9525))
-- Replace hardcoded JSON with serde json! macro ([#9489](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9489))
-- Fix typo in version string ([#9516](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9516))
+* add more tx tests (#11038)
+* Fix parallel transactions race-condition (#10995)
+* Add blake2_f precompile (#11017)
+* [trace] introduce trace failed to Ext (#11019)
+* Edit publish-onchain.sh to use https (#11016)
+* Fix deadlock in network-devp2p (#11013)
+* EIP 1108: Reduce alt_bn128 precompile gas costs (#11008)
+* xDai chain support and nodes list update (#10989)
+* EIP 2028: transaction gas lowered from 68 to 16 (#10987)
+* EIP-1344 Add CHAINID op-code (#10983)
+* manual publish jobs for releases, no changes for nightlies (#10977)
+* [blooms-db] Fix benchmarks (#10974)
+* Verify transaction against its block during import (#10954)
+* Better error message for rpc gas price errors (#10931)
+* Fix fork choice (#10837)
+* Fix compilation on recent nightlies (#10991)
+* Don't build rpc with ethcore test-helpers (#11048)
+* EIP 1884 Re-pricing of trie-size dependent operations  (#10992)
+* Implement EIP-1283 reenable transition, EIP-1706 and EIP-2200  (#10191)
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.2](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.2)
+
+Parity Ethereum v2.6.2-stable is a bugfix release that fixes a potential DoS attack in the trace_call RPC method. This is a critical upgrade for anyone running Parity nodes with RPC exposed to the public internet (and highly recommended for anyone else). For details see this blog post.
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.1](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.1)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.6.1-beta is a patch release that improves stability.
+
+This release includes:
+  * Allow specifying hostnames for node URLs
+  * Fix a bug where archive nodes were losing peers
+  * Add support for Energy Web Foundations new chains 'Volta' and 'EWC', and remove their deprecated 'Tobalaba' chain.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+  * Add support for Energy Web Foundation's new chains (#10957)
+  * Kaspersky AV whitelisting (#10919)
+  * Avast whitelist script (#10900)
+  * Docker images renaming (#10863)
+  * Remove excessive warning (#10831)
+  * Allow --nat extip:your.host.here.org (#10830)
+  * When updating the client or when called from RPC, sleep should mean sleep (#10814)
+  * added new ropsten-bootnode and removed old one (#10794)
+  * ethkey no longer uses byteorder (#10786)
+  * docs: Update Readme with TOC, Contributor Guideline. Update Cargo package descriptions (#10652)
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.6.0](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.6.0)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.6.0-beta is a minor release that stabilizes the 2.6 branch by
+marking it as a beta release.
+
+This release includes:
+  * Major refactoring of the codebase
+  * Many bugfixes
+  * Significant improvements to logging, error and warning message clarity.
+  * SecretStore: remove support of old database formats (#10757)
+      * This is a potentially breaking change if you have not upgraded for
+          quite some time.
+
+ As of today, Parity-Ethereum 2.4 reaches end of life, and everyone is
+ encouraged to upgrade.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+* update jsonrpc to 12.0 ([#10841](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10841))
+* Move more code into state-account ([#10840](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10840))
+* Extract AccountDB to account-db ([#10839](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10839))
+* Extricate PodAccount and state Account to own crates ([#10838](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10838))
+* Fix fork choice ([#10837](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10837))
+* tests: Relates to #10655: Test instructions for Readme ([#10835](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10835))
+* idiomatic changes to PodState ([#10834](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10834))
+* Break circular dependency between Client and Engine (part 1) ([#10833](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10833))
+* Remove excessive warning ([#10831](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10831))
+* Allow --nat extip:your.host.here.org ([#10830](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10830))
+* ethcore does not use byteorder ([#10829](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10829))
+* Fix typo in README.md ([#10828](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10828))
+* Update wordlist to v1.3 ([#10823](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10823))
+* bump `smallvec 0.6.10` to fix vulnerability ([#10822](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10822))
+* removed additional_params method ([#10818](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10818))
+* Improve logging when remote peer is unknown ([#10817](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10817))
+* replace memzero with zeroize crate ([#10816](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10816))
+* When updating the client or when called from RPC, sleep should mean sleep ([#10814](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10814))
+* Don't reimplement the logic from the Default impl ([#10813](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10813))
+* refactor: whisper: Add type aliases and update rustdocs in message.rs ([#10812](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10812))
+* test: whisper/cli `add invalid pool size test depending on processor` ([#10811](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10811))
+* Add Constantinople EIPs to the dev (instant_seal) config ([#10809](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10809))
+* fix spurious test failure ([#10808](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10808))
+* revert temp changes to .gitlab-ci.yml ([#10807](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10807))
+* removed redundant fmt::Display implementations ([#10806](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10806))
+* removed EthEngine alias ([#10805](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10805))
+* ethcore-bloom-journal updated to 2018 ([#10804](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10804))
+* Fix a few typos and unused warnings. ([#10803](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10803))
+* updated price-info to edition 2018 ([#10801](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10801))
+* updated parity-local-store to edition 2018 ([#10800](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10800))
+* updated project to ansi_term 0.11 ([#10799](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10799))
+* ethcore-light uses bincode 1.1 ([#10798](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10798))
+* ethcore-network-devp2p uses igd 0.9 ([#10797](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10797))
+* Better logging when backfilling ancient blocks fail ([#10796](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10796))
+* added new ropsten-bootnode and removed old one ([#10794](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10794))
+* Removed machine abstraction from ethcore ([#10791](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10791))
+* Removed redundant ethcore-service error type ([#10788](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10788))
+* Cleanup unused vm dependencies ([#10787](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10787))
+* ethkey no longer uses byteorder ([#10786](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10786))
+* Updated blooms-db to rust 2018 and removed redundant deps ([#10785](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10785))
+* Treat empty account the same as non-exist accounts in EIP-1052 ([#10775](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10775))
+* Do not drop the peer with None difficulty ([#10772](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10772))
+* EIP-1702: Generalized Account Versioning Scheme ([#10771](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10771))
+* Move Engine::register_client to be before other I/O handler registration ([#10767](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10767))
+* ethcore/res: activate atlantis classic hf on block 8772000 ([#10766](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10766))
+* Updated Bn128PairingImpl to use optimized batch pairing  ([#10765](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10765))
+* Remove unused code ([#10762](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10762))
+* Initialize private tx logger only if private tx functionality is enabled ([#10758](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10758))
+* SecretStore: remove support of old database formats ([#10757](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10757))
+* Enable aesni ([#10756](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10756))
+* updater: fix static id hashes initialization ([#10755](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10755))
+* Use fewer threads for snapshotting ([#10752](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10752))
+* Die error_chain, die ([#10747](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10747))
+* Fix deprectation warnings on nightly ([#10746](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10746))
+* Improve logging and cleanup in miner around block sealing ([#10745](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10745))
+* Add a way to signal shutdown to snapshotting threads ([#10744](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10744))
+* fix docker tags for publishing ([#10741](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10741))
+* refactor: Fix indentation in ethjson ([#10740](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10740))
+* Log validator set changes in EpochManager ([#10734](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10734))
+* Print warnings when using dangerous settings for ValidatorSet ([#10733](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10733))
+* ethcore: enable ECIP-1054 for classic ([#10731](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10731))
+* Stop breaking out of loop if a non-canonical hash is found ([#10729](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10729))
+* Removed secret_store folder ([#10722](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10722))
+* Revert "enable lto for release builds (#10717)" ([#10721](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10721))
+* fix: aura don't add `SystemTime::now()` ([#10720](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10720))
+* Use RUSTFLAGS to set the optimization level ([#10719](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10719))
+* enable lto for release builds ([#10717](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10717))
+* [devp2p] Update to 2018 edition ([#10716](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10716))
+* [devp2p] Don't use `rust-crypto` ([#10714](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10714))
+* [devp2p] Fix warnings and re-org imports ([#10710](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10710))
+* DevP2p: Get node IP address and udp port from Socket, if not included in PING packet ([#10705](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10705))
+* introduce MissingParent Error, fixes #10699 ([#10700](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10700))
+* Refactor Clique stepping ([#10691](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10691))
+* add_sync_notifier in EthPubSubClient holds on to a Client for too long ([#10689](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10689))
+* Fix compiler warning (that will become an error) ([#10683](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10683))
+* Don't panic if extra_data is longer than VANITY_LENGTH ([#10682](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10682))
+* Remove annoying compiler warnings ([#10679](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10679))
+* Remove support for hardware wallets ([#10678](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10678))
+* [CI] allow cargo audit to fail ([#10676](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10676))
+* new image ([#10673](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10673))
+* Upgrade ethereum types ([#10670](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10670))
+* Reset blockchain properly ([#10669](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10669))
+* fix: Move PR template into .github/ folder ([#10663](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10663))
+* docs: evmbin - Update Rust docs ([#10658](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10658))
+* refactor: Related #9459 - evmbin: replace untyped json! macro with fully typed serde serialization using Rust structs ([#10657](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10657))
+* docs: Add PR template ([#10654](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10654))
+* docs: Add ProgPoW Rust docs to ethash module ([#10653](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10653))
+* docs: Update Readme with TOC, Contributor Guideline. Update Cargo package descriptions ([#10652](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10652))
+* Upgrade to parity-crypto 0.4 ([#10650](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10650))
+* fix(compilation warnings) ([#10649](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10649))
+* [whisper] Move needed aes_gcm crypto in-crate ([#10647](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10647))
+* Update publishing ([#10644](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10644))
+* ci: publish docs debug ([#10638](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10638))
+* Fix publish docs ([#10635](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10635))
+* Fix rinkeby petersburg fork ([#10632](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10632))
+* Update kovan.json to switch Kovan validator set to POA Consensus Contracts ([#10628](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10628))
+* [ethcore] remove error_chain ([#10616](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10616))
+* Remove unused import ([#10615](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10615))
+* Adds parity_getRawBlockByNumber, parity_submitRawBlock ([#10609](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10609))
+* adds rpc error message for --no-ancient-blocks ([#10608](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10608))
+* Constantinople HF on POA Core ([#10606](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10606))
+* Clique: zero-fill extradata when the supplied value is less than 32 bytes in length ([#10605](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10605))
+* evm: add some mulmod benches ([#10600](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10600))
+* sccache logs to stdout ([#10596](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10596))
+* update bootnodes ([#10595](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10595))
+* Merge `Notifier` and `TransactionsPoolNotifier` ([#10591](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10591))
+* fix(whisper): change expiry `unix_time + ttl + work` ([#10587](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10587))
+* fix(evmbin): make benches compile again ([#10586](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10586))
+* fix issue with compilation when 'slow-blocks' feature enabled ([#10585](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10585))
+* Allow CORS requests in Secret Store API ([#10584](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10584))
+* CI improvements ([#10579](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10579))
+* ethcore: improve timestamp handling ([#10574](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10574))
+* Update Issue Template to direct security issue to email ([#10562](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10562))
+* version: bump master to 2.6 ([#10560](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10560))
+* fix(light cull): poll light cull instead of timer ([#10559](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10559))
+* Watch transactions pool ([#10558](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10558))
+* Add SealingState; don't prepare block when not ready. ([#10529](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10529))
+* Explicitly enable or disable Stratum in config file (Issue 9785) ([#10521](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10521))
+* Add filtering capability to `parity_pendingTransactions` (issue 8269) ([#10506](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10506))
+* Remove calls to heapsize ([#10432](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10432))
+* RPC: Implements eth_subscribe("syncing") ([#10311](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10311))
+* SecretStore: non-blocking wait of session completion ([#10303](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10303))
+* Node table limiting and cache for node filter ([#10288](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10288))
+* SecretStore: expose restore_key_public in HTTP API ([#10241](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10241))
+* Trivial journal for private transactions ([#10056](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10056))
 
 ## Previous releases
 
-- [CHANGELOG-2.1](docs/CHANGELOG-2.1.md) (_stable_)
+- [CHANGELOG-2.5](docs/CHANGELOG-2.5.md) (_stable_)
+- [CHANGELOG-2.4](docs/CHANGELOG-2.4.md) (EOL: 2019-07-08)
+- [CHANGELOG-2.3](docs/CHANGELOG-2.3.md) (EOL: 2019-04-09)
+- [CHANGELOG-2.2](docs/CHANGELOG-2.2.md) (EOL: 2019-02-25)
+- [CHANGELOG-2.1](docs/CHANGELOG-2.1.md) (EOL: 2019-01-16)
 - [CHANGELOG-2.0](docs/CHANGELOG-2.0.md) (EOL: 2018-11-15)
 - [CHANGELOG-1.11](docs/CHANGELOG-1.11.md) (EOL: 2018-09-19)
 - [CHANGELOG-1.10](docs/CHANGELOG-1.10.md) (EOL: 2018-07-18)

Cargo.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 description = "Parity Ethereum client"
 name = "parity-ethereum"
 # NOTE Make sure to update util/version/Cargo.toml as well
-version = "2.3.0"
+version = "2.6.8"
 license = "GPL-3.0"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ num_cpus = "1.2"
 number_prefix = "0.2"
 rpassword = "1.0"
 semver = "0.9"
-ansi_term = "0.10"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
+ansi_term = "0.11"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
 regex = "1.0"
 atty = "0.2.8"
 toml = "0.4"
@@ -29,11 +29,13 @@ serde_derive = "1.0"
 futures = "0.1"
 fdlimit = "0.1"
 ctrlc = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/rust-ctrlc.git" }
-jsonrpc-core = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git", branch = "parity-2.2" }
-ethcore = { path = "ethcore", features = ["parity"] }
+jsonrpc-core = "14.0.3"
 parity-bytes = "0.1"
 common-types = { path = "ethcore/types" }
+ethcore = { path = "ethcore", features = ["parity"] }
+ethcore-accounts = { path = "accounts", optional = true }
 ethcore-blockchain = { path = "ethcore/blockchain" }
+ethcore-call-contract = { path = "ethcore/call-contract"}
 ethcore-db = { path = "ethcore/db" }
 ethcore-io = { path = "util/io" }
 ethcore-light = { path = "ethcore/light" }
@@ -43,12 +45,13 @@ ethcore-network = { path = "util/network" }
 ethcore-private-tx = { path = "ethcore/private-tx" }
 ethcore-service = { path = "ethcore/service" }
 ethcore-sync = { path = "ethcore/sync" }
-ethstore = { path = "accounts/ethstore" }
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
-node-filter = { path = "ethcore/node-filter" }
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
 ethkey = { path = "accounts/ethkey" }
-rlp = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["ethereum"] }
+ethstore = { path = "accounts/ethstore" }
+node-filter = { path = "ethcore/node-filter" }
+rlp = "0.4.0"
 cli-signer= { path = "cli-signer" }
+parity-daemonize = "0.3"
 parity-hash-fetch = { path = "updater/hash-fetch" }
 parity-ipfs-api = { path = "ipfs" }
 parity-local-store = { path = "miner/local-store" }
@@ -60,16 +63,18 @@ parity-whisper = { path = "whisper" }
 parity-path = "0.1"
 dir = { path = "util/dir" }
 panic_hook = { path = "util/panic-hook" }
-keccak-hash = "0.1"
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"
 migration-rocksdb = { path = "util/migration-rocksdb" }
 kvdb = "0.1"
-kvdb-rocksdb = "0.1.3"
+kvdb-rocksdb = "0.1.5"
 journaldb = { path = "util/journaldb" }
 
 ethcore-secretstore = { path = "secret-store", optional = true }
 
 registrar = { path = "util/registrar" }
 
+parity-util-mem = { version = "0.1", features = ["jemalloc-global"] }
+
 [build-dependencies]
 rustc_version = "0.2"
 
@@ -82,18 +87,16 @@ fake-fetch = { path = "util/fake-fetch" }
 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 winapi = { version = "0.3.4", features = ["winsock2", "winuser", "shellapi"] }
 
-[target.'cfg(not(windows))'.dependencies]
-daemonize = "0.3"
-
 [features]
+default = ["accounts"]
+accounts = ["ethcore-accounts", "parity-rpc/accounts"]
 miner-debug = ["ethcore/miner-debug"]
 json-tests = ["ethcore/json-tests"]
-ci-skip-issue = ["ethcore/ci-skip-issue"]
 test-heavy = ["ethcore/test-heavy"]
 evm-debug = ["ethcore/evm-debug"]
 evm-debug-tests = ["ethcore/evm-debug-tests"]
 slow-blocks = ["ethcore/slow-blocks"]
-secretstore = ["ethcore-secretstore"]
+secretstore = ["ethcore-secretstore", "ethcore-secretstore/accounts"]
 final = ["parity-version/final"]
 deadlock_detection = ["parking_lot/deadlock_detection"]
 # to create a memory profile (requires nightly rust), use e.g.
@@ -115,10 +118,9 @@ path = "parity/lib.rs"
 path = "parity/main.rs"
 name = "parity"
 
-[profile.dev]
-
 [profile.release]
 debug = false
+lto = true
 
 [workspace]
 # This should only list projects that are not
@@ -132,4 +134,9 @@ members = [
 	"evmbin",
 	"parity-clib",
 	"whisper/cli",
+	"util/triehash-ethereum",
+	"util/keccak-hasher",
+	"util/patricia-trie-ethereum",
+	"util/fastmap",
+	"util/time-utils",
 ]

README.md

@@ -7,6 +7,25 @@
 <p align="center"><a href="https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/parity-ethereum/commits/master" target="_blank"><img src="https://gitlab.parity.io/parity/parity-ethereum/badges/master/build.svg" /></a>
 <a href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html" target="_blank"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-GPL%20v3-green.svg" /></a></p>
 
+## Table of Contents
+
+1. [Description](#chapter-001)
+2. [Technical Overview](#chapter-002)
+3. [Building](#chapter-003)<br>
+  3.1 [Building Dependencies](#chapter-0031)<br>
+  3.2 [Building from Source Code](#chapter-0032)<br>
+  3.3 [Simple One-Line Installer for Mac and Linux](#chapter-0033)<br>
+  3.4 [Starting Parity Ethereum](#chapter-0034)
+4. [Testing](#chapter-004)
+5. [Documentation](#chapter-005)
+6. [Toolchain](#chapter-006)
+7. [Community](#chapter-007)
+8. [Contributing](#chapter-008)
+9. [License](#chapter-009)
+
+
+## 1. Description <a id="chapter-001"></a>
+
 **Built for mission-critical use**: Miners, service providers, and exchanges need fast synchronisation and maximum uptime. Parity Ethereum provides the core infrastructure essential for speedy and reliable services.
 
 - Clean, modular codebase for easy customisation
@@ -15,7 +34,7 @@
 - Synchronise in hours, not days with Warp Sync
 - Modular for light integration into your service or product
 
-## Technical Overview
+## 2. Technical Overview <a id="chapter-002"></a>
 
 Parity Ethereum's goal is to be the fastest, lightest, and most secure Ethereum client. We are developing Parity Ethereum using the sophisticated and cutting-edge **Rust programming language**. Parity Ethereum is licensed under the GPLv3 and can be used for all your Ethereum needs.
 
@@ -25,7 +44,9 @@ If you run into problems while using Parity Ethereum, check out the [wiki for do
 
 Parity Ethereum's current beta-release is 2.1. You can download it at [the releases page](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases) or follow the instructions below to build from source. Please, mind the [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) for a list of all changes between different versions.
 
-## Build Dependencies
+## 3. Building <a id="chapter-003"></a>
+
+### 3.1 Build Dependencies <a id="chapter-0031"></a>
 
 Parity Ethereum requires **latest stable Rust version** to build.
 
@@ -36,7 +57,7 @@ We recommend installing Rust through [rustup](https://www.rustup.rs/). If you do
   $ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
   ```
 
-  Parity Ethereum also requires `gcc`, `g++`, `libudev-dev`, `pkg-config`, `file`, `make`, and `cmake` packages to be installed.
+  Parity Ethereum also requires `gcc`, `g++`, `pkg-config`, `file`, `make`, and `cmake` packages to be installed.
 
 - OSX:
   ```bash
@@ -45,7 +66,7 @@ We recommend installing Rust through [rustup](https://www.rustup.rs/). If you do
 
   `clang` is required. It comes with Xcode command line tools or can be installed with homebrew.
 
-- Windows
+- Windows:  
   Make sure you have Visual Studio 2015 with C++ support installed. Next, download and run the `rustup` installer from
   https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/dist/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rustup-init.exe, start "VS2015 x64 Native Tools Command Prompt", and use the following command to install and set up the `msvc` toolchain:
   ```bash
@@ -58,7 +79,7 @@ Once you have `rustup` installed, then you need to install:
 
 Make sure that these binaries are in your `PATH`. After that, you should be able to build Parity Ethereum from source.
 
-## Build from Source Code
+### 3.2 Build from Source Code <a id="chapter-0032"></a>
 
 ```bash
 # download Parity Ethereum code
@@ -95,7 +116,7 @@ or
 $ git checkout beta
 ```
 
-## Simple One-Line Installer for Mac and Linux
+### 3.3 Simple One-Line Installer for Mac and Linux <a id="chapter-0033"></a>
 
 ```bash
 bash <(curl https://get.parity.io -L)
@@ -107,9 +128,9 @@ The one-line installer always defaults to the latest beta release. To install a
 bash <(curl https://get.parity.io -L) -r stable
 ```
 
-## Start Parity Ethereum
+### 3.4 Starting Parity Ethereum <a id="chapter-0034"></a>
 
-### Manually
+#### Manually
 
 To start Parity Ethereum manually, just run
 
@@ -119,25 +140,234 @@ $ ./target/release/parity
 
 so Parity Ethereum begins syncing the Ethereum blockchain.
 
-### Using `systemd` service file
+#### Using `systemd` service file
 
 To start Parity Ethereum as a regular user using `systemd` init:
 
 1. Copy `./scripts/parity.service` to your
 `systemd` user directory (usually `~/.config/systemd/user`).
-2. To configure Parity Ethereum, write a `/etc/parity/config.toml` config file, see [Configuring Parity Ethereum](https://paritytech.github.io/wiki/Configuring-Parity) for details.
+2. Copy release to bin folder, write `sudo install ./target/release/parity /usr/bin/parity`
+3. To configure Parity Ethereum, write a `/etc/parity/config.toml` config file, see [Configuring Parity Ethereum](https://paritytech.github.io/wiki/Configuring-Parity) for details.
 
-## Parity Ethereum toolchain
+## 4. Testing <a id="chapter-004"></a>
+
+Download the required test files: `git submodule update --init --recursive`. You can run tests with the following commands:
+
+* **All** packages
+  ```
+  cargo test --all
+  ```
+
+* Specific package
+  ```
+  cargo test --package <spec>
+  ```
+
+Replace `<spec>` with one of the packages from the [package list](#package-list) (e.g. `cargo test --package evmbin`).
+
+You can show your logs in the test output by passing `--nocapture` (i.e. `cargo test --package evmbin -- --nocapture`)
+
+## 5. Documentation <a id="chapter-005"></a>
+
+Official website: https://parity.io
+
+Be sure to [check out our wiki](https://wiki.parity.io) for more information.
+
+### Viewing documentation for Parity Ethereum packages
+
+You can generate documentation for Parity Ethereum Rust packages that automatically opens in your web browser using [rustdoc with Cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustdoc/what-is-rustdoc.html#using-rustdoc-with-cargo) (of the The Rustdoc Book), by running the the following commands:
+
+* **All** packages
+  ```
+  cargo doc --document-private-items --open
+  ```
+
+* Specific package
+  ```
+  cargo doc --package <spec> -- --document-private-items --open
+  ```
+
+Use`--document-private-items` to also view private documentation and `--no-deps` to exclude building documentation for dependencies.
+
+Replacing `<spec>` with one of the following from the details section below (i.e. `cargo doc --package parity-ethereum --open`):
+
+<a id="package-list"></a>
+**Package List**
+<details><p>
+
+* Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Client Application
+  ```bash
+  parity-ethereum
+  ```
+* Parity Ethereum Account Management, Key Management Tool, and Keys Generator
+  ```bash
+  ethcore-accounts, ethkey-cli, ethstore, ethstore-cli
+  ```
+* Parity Chain Specification
+  ```bash
+  chainspec
+  ```
+* Parity CLI Signer Tool & RPC Client
+  ```bash
+  cli-signer parity-rpc-client
+  ```
+* Parity Ethereum Ethash & ProgPoW Implementations
+  ```bash
+  ethash
+  ```
+* Parity (EthCore) Library
+  ```bash
+  ethcore
+  ```
+  * Parity Ethereum Blockchain Database, Test Generator, Configuration,
+Caching, Importing Blocks, and Block Information
+    ```bash
+    ethcore-blockchain
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Contract Calls and Blockchain Service & Registry Information
+    ```bash
+    ethcore-call-contract
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Database Access & Utilities, Database Cache Manager
+    ```bash
+    ethcore-db
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Rust Implementation
+    ```bash
+    evm
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Light Client Implementation
+    ```bash
+    ethcore-light
+    ```
+  * Parity Smart Contract based Node Filter, Manage Permissions of Network Connections
+    ```bash
+    node-filter
+    ```
+  * Parity Private Transactions
+    ```bash
+    ethcore-private-tx
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Client & Network Service Creation & Registration with the I/O Subsystem
+    ```bash
+    ethcore-service
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Blockchain Synchronization
+    ```bash
+    ethcore-sync
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum Common Types
+    ```bash
+    common-types
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum Virtual Machines (VM) Support Library
+    ```bash
+    vm
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum WASM Interpreter
+    ```bash
+    wasm
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum WASM Test Runner
+    ```bash
+    pwasm-run-test
+    ```
+  * Parity EVM Implementation
+    ```bash
+    evmbin
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum IPFS-compatible API
+    ```bash
+    parity-ipfs-api
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum JSON Deserialization
+    ```bash
+    ethjson
+    ```
+  * Parity Ethereum State Machine Generalization for Consensus Engines
+    ```bash
+    parity-machine
+    ```
+* Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Miner Interface
+  ```bash
+  ethcore-miner parity-local-store price-info ethcore-stratum using_queue
+  ```
+* Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Logger Implementation
+  ```bash
+  ethcore-logger
+  ```
+* C bindings library for the Parity Ethereum client
+  ```bash
+  parity-clib
+  ```
+* Parity Ethereum JSON-RPC Servers
+  ```bash
+  parity-rpc
+  ```
+* Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Secret Store
+  ```bash
+  ethcore-secretstore
+  ```
+* Parity Updater Service
+  ```bash
+  parity-updater parity-hash-fetch
+  ```
+* Parity Core Libraries (Parity Util)
+  ```bash
+  ethcore-bloom-journal blooms-db dir eip-712 fake-fetch fastmap fetch ethcore-io
+  journaldb keccak-hasher len-caching-lock macros memory-cache memzero
+  migration-rocksdb ethcore-network ethcore-network-devp2p panic_hook
+  patricia-trie-ethereum registrar rlp_compress rlp_derive parity-runtime stats
+  time-utils triehash-ethereum unexpected parity-version
+  ```
+* Parity Whisper Protocol Implementation
+  ```bash
+  parity-whisper whisper-cli
+  ```
+
+</p></details>
+
+### Contributing to documentation for Parity Ethereum packages
+
+[Document source code](https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.9.0/book/documentation.html) for Parity Ethereum packages by annotating the source code with documentation comments.
+
+Example (generic documentation comment):
+```markdown
+/// Summary
+///
+/// Description
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Summary of Example 1
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// // insert example 1 code here for use with documentation as tests
+/// ```
+///
+```
+
+## 6. Toolchain <a id="chapter-006"></a>
 
 In addition to the Parity Ethereum client, there are additional tools in this repository available:
 
-- [evmbin](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/blob/master/evmbin/) - EVM implementation for Parity Ethereum.
-- [ethabi](https://github.com/paritytech/ethabi) - Parity Ethereum function calls encoding.
-- [ethstore](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/blob/master/accounts/ethstore) - Parity Ethereum key management.
-- [ethkey](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/blob/master/accounts/ethkey) - Parity Ethereum keys generator.
-- [whisper](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/blob/master/whisper/) - Implementation of Whisper-v2 PoC.
+- [evmbin](./evmbin) - Parity Ethereum EVM Implementation.
+- [ethstore](./accounts/ethstore) - Parity Ethereum Key Management.
+- [ethkey](./accounts/ethkey) - Parity Ethereum Keys Generator.
+- [whisper](./whisper) - Parity Ethereum Whisper-v2 PoC Implementation.
 
-## Join the chat!
+The following tool is available in a separate repository:
+- [ethabi](https://github.com/paritytech/ethabi) - Parity Ethereum Encoding of Function Calls. [Docs here](https://crates.io/crates/ethabi)
+
+## 7. Community <a id="chapter-007"></a>
+
+### Join the chat!
 
 Questions? Get in touch with us on Gitter:
 [![Gitter: Parity](https://img.shields.io/badge/gitter-parity-4AB495.svg)](https://gitter.im/paritytech/parity)
@@ -148,8 +378,14 @@ Questions? Get in touch with us on Gitter:
 Alternatively, join our community on Matrix:
 [![Riot: +Parity](https://img.shields.io/badge/riot-%2Bparity%3Amatrix.parity.io-orange.svg)](https://riot.im/app/#/group/+parity:matrix.parity.io)
 
-## Documentation
+## 8. Contributing <a id="chapter-008"></a>
 
-Official website: https://parity.io
+An introduction has been provided in the ["So You Want to be a Core Developer" presentation slides by Hernando Castano](http://tiny.cc/contrib-to-parity-eth). Additional guidelines are provided in [CONTRIBUTING](./.github/CONTRIBUTING.md).
 
-Be sure to [check out our wiki](https://wiki.parity.io) for more information.
+### Contributor Code of Conduct
+
+[CODE_OF_CONDUCT](./.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md)
+
+## 9. License <a id="chapter-009"></a>
+
+[LICENSE](./LICENSE)

accounts/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum Account Management"
+homepage = "http://parity.io"
+license = "GPL-3.0"
+name = "ethcore-accounts"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[dependencies]
+ethkey = { path = "ethkey" }
+ethstore = { path = "ethstore" }
+log = "0.4"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
+serde = "1.0"
+serde_derive = "1.0"
+serde_json = "1.0"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
+tempdir = "0.3"

accounts/ethkey/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 [package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum Keys Generator"
 name = "ethkey"
 version = "0.3.0"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 
 [dependencies]
-byteorder = "1.0"
 edit-distance = "2.0"
-parity-crypto = "0.2"
+parity-crypto = "0.4.0"
 eth-secp256k1 = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/rust-secp256k1" }
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
 lazy_static = "1.0"
 log = "0.4"
-memzero = { path = "../../util/memzero" }
-parity-wordlist = "1.2"
+parity-wordlist = "1.3"
 quick-error = "1.2.2"
-rand = "0.4"
+rand = "0.6"
 rustc-hex = "1.0"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
 tiny-keccak = "1.4"
+zeroize = "0.9.1"

accounts/ethkey/README.md

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ Parity Ethereum keys generator.
 ### Usage
 
 ```
-Parity Ethereum keys generator.
-  Copyright 2015-2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+Parity Ethereum Keys Generator.
+  Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
 
 Usage:
     ethkey info <secret-or-phrase> [options]

accounts/ethkey/cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum Keys Generator CLI"
 name = "ethkey-cli"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]

accounts/ethkey/cli/src/main.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use rustc_hex::{FromHex, FromHexError};
 
 const USAGE: &'static str = r#"
 Parity Ethereum keys generator.
-  Copyright 2015-2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+  Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
 
 Usage:
     ethkey info <secret-or-phrase> [options]

accounts/ethkey/src/brain_prefix.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl Generator for BrainPrefix {
 		for _ in 0..self.iterations {
 			let phrase = wordlist::random_phrase(self.no_of_words);
 			let keypair = Brain::new(phrase.clone()).generate().unwrap();
-			if keypair.address().starts_with(&self.prefix) {
+			if keypair.address().as_ref().starts_with(&self.prefix) {
 				self.last_phrase = phrase;
 				return Ok(keypair)
 			}
@@ -65,6 +65,6 @@ mod tests {
 	fn prefix_generator() {
 		let prefix = vec![0x00u8];
 		let keypair = BrainPrefix::new(prefix.clone(), usize::max_value(), 12).generate().unwrap();
-		assert!(keypair.address().starts_with(&prefix));
+		assert!(keypair.address().as_bytes().starts_with(&prefix));
 	}
 }

accounts/ethkey/src/crypto.rs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ pub mod ecdh {
 		};
 
 		let publ = key::PublicKey::from_slice(context, &pdata)?;
-		let sec = key::SecretKey::from_slice(context, &secret)?;
+		let sec = key::SecretKey::from_slice(context, secret.as_bytes())?;
 		let shared = ecdh::SharedSecret::new_raw(context, &publ, &sec);
 
 		Secret::from_unsafe_slice(&shared[0..32])
@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ pub mod ecies {
 		msg[0] = 0x04u8;
 		{
 			let msgd = &mut msg[1..];
-			msgd[0..64].copy_from_slice(r.public());
+			msgd[0..64].copy_from_slice(r.public().as_bytes());
 			let iv = H128::random();
-			msgd[64..80].copy_from_slice(&iv);
+			msgd[64..80].copy_from_slice(iv.as_bytes());
 			{
 				let cipher = &mut msgd[(64 + 16)..(64 + 16 + plain.len())];
-				aes::encrypt_128_ctr(ekey, &iv, plain, cipher)?;
+				aes::encrypt_128_ctr(ekey, iv.as_bytes(), plain, cipher)?;
 			}
 			let mut hmac = hmac::Signer::with(&mkey);
 			{
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ pub mod ecies {
 			let mut hasher = digest::Hasher::sha256();
 			let ctrs = [(ctr >> 24) as u8, (ctr >> 16) as u8, (ctr >> 8) as u8, ctr as u8];
 			hasher.update(&ctrs);
-			hasher.update(secret);
+			hasher.update(secret.as_bytes());
 			hasher.update(s1);
 			let d = hasher.finish();
 			&mut dest[written..(written + 32)].copy_from_slice(&d);

accounts/ethkey/src/extended.rs

@@ -35,9 +35,8 @@ impl Label for u32 {
 	fn len() -> usize { 4 }
 
 	fn store(&self, target: &mut [u8]) {
-		use byteorder::{BigEndian, ByteOrder};
-
-		BigEndian::write_u32(&mut target[0..4], *self);
+		let bytes = self.to_be_bytes();
+		target[0..4].copy_from_slice(&bytes);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ impl Label for H256 {
 	fn len() -> usize { 32 }
 
 	fn store(&self, target: &mut [u8]) {
-		self.copy_to(&mut target[0..32]);
+		(&mut target[0..32]).copy_from_slice(self.as_bytes());
 	}
 }
 
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ impl ExtendedKeyPair {
 	pub fn with_seed(seed: &[u8]) -> Result<ExtendedKeyPair, DerivationError> {
 		let (master_key, chain_code) = derivation::seed_pair(seed);
 		Ok(ExtendedKeyPair::with_secret(
-			Secret::from_unsafe_slice(&*master_key).map_err(|_| DerivationError::InvalidSeed)?,
+			Secret::from_unsafe_slice(master_key.as_bytes()).map_err(|_| DerivationError::InvalidSeed)?,
 			chain_code,
 		))
 	}
@@ -208,12 +207,13 @@ impl ExtendedKeyPair {
 // https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki
 mod derivation {
 	use parity_crypto::hmac;
-	use ethereum_types::{U256, U512, H512, H256};
+	use ethereum_types::{BigEndianHash, U256, U512, H512, H256};
 	use secp256k1::key::{SecretKey, PublicKey};
 	use SECP256K1;
 	use keccak;
 	use math::curve_order;
 	use super::{Label, Derivation};
+	use std::convert::TryInto;
 
 	#[derive(Debug)]
 	pub enum Error {
@@ -237,18 +237,18 @@ mod derivation {
 	}
 
 	fn hmac_pair(data: &[u8], private_key: H256, chain_code: H256) -> (H256, H256) {
-		let private: U256 = private_key.into();
+		let private: U256 = private_key.into_uint();
 
 		// produces 512-bit derived hmac (I)
-		let skey = hmac::SigKey::sha512(&*chain_code);
+		let skey = hmac::SigKey::sha512(chain_code.as_bytes());
 		let i_512 = hmac::sign(&skey, &data[..]);
 
 		// left most 256 bits are later added to original private key
-		let hmac_key: U256 = H256::from_slice(&i_512[0..32]).into();
+		let hmac_key: U256 = H256::from_slice(&i_512[0..32]).into_uint();
 		// right most 256 bits are new chain code for later derivations
-		let next_chain_code = H256::from(&i_512[32..64]);
+		let next_chain_code = H256::from_slice(&i_512[32..64]);
 
-		let child_key = private_add(hmac_key, private).into();
+		let child_key = BigEndianHash::from_uint(&private_add(hmac_key, private));
 		(child_key, next_chain_code)
 	}
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ mod derivation {
 	fn private_soft<T>(private_key: H256, chain_code: H256, index: T) -> (H256, H256) where T: Label {
 		let mut data = vec![0u8; 33 + T::len()];
 
-		let sec_private = SecretKey::from_slice(&SECP256K1, &*private_key)
+		let sec_private = SecretKey::from_slice(&SECP256K1, private_key.as_bytes())
 			.expect("Caller should provide valid private key");
 		let sec_public = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&SECP256K1, &sec_private)
 			.expect("Caller should provide valid private key");
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ mod derivation {
 	// corresponding public keys of the original and derived private keys
 	fn private_hard<T>(private_key: H256, chain_code: H256, index: T) -> (H256, H256) where T: Label {
 		let mut data: Vec<u8> = vec![0u8; 33 + T::len()];
-		let private: U256 = private_key.into();
+		let private: U256 = private_key.into_uint();
 
 		// 0x00 (padding) -- private_key --  index
 		//  0             --    1..33    -- 33..end
@@ -293,9 +293,8 @@ mod derivation {
 
 	// todo: surely can be optimized
 	fn modulo(u1: U512, u2: U256) -> U256 {
-		let dv = u1 / U512::from(u2);
-		let md = u1 - (dv * U512::from(u2));
-		md.into()
+		let m = u1 % U512::from(u2);
+		m.try_into().expect("U512 modulo U256 should fit into U256; qed")
 	}
 
 	pub fn public<T>(public_key: H512, chain_code: H256, derivation: Derivation<T>) -> Result<(H512, H256), Error> where T: Label {
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ mod derivation {
 
 		let mut public_sec_raw = [0u8; 65];
 		public_sec_raw[0] = 4;
-		public_sec_raw[1..65].copy_from_slice(&*public_key);
+		public_sec_raw[1..65].copy_from_slice(public_key.as_bytes());
 		let public_sec = PublicKey::from_slice(&SECP256K1, &public_sec_raw).map_err(|_| Error::InvalidPoint)?;
 		let public_serialized = public_sec.serialize_vec(&SECP256K1, true);
 
@@ -317,15 +316,15 @@ mod derivation {
 		index.store(&mut data[33..(33 + T::len())]);
 
 		// HMAC512SHA produces [derived private(256); new chain code(256)]
-		let skey = hmac::SigKey::sha512(&*chain_code);
+		let skey = hmac::SigKey::sha512(chain_code.as_bytes());
 		let i_512 = hmac::sign(&skey, &data[..]);
 
-		let new_private = H256::from(&i_512[0..32]);
-		let new_chain_code = H256::from(&i_512[32..64]);
+		let new_private = H256::from_slice(&i_512[0..32]);
+		let new_chain_code = H256::from_slice(&i_512[32..64]);
 
 		// Generated private key can (extremely rarely) be out of secp256k1 key field
-		if curve_order() <= new_private.clone().into() { return Err(Error::MissingIndex); }
-		let new_private_sec = SecretKey::from_slice(&SECP256K1, &*new_private)
+		if curve_order() <= new_private.into_uint() { return Err(Error::MissingIndex); }
+		let new_private_sec = SecretKey::from_slice(&SECP256K1, new_private.as_bytes())
 			.expect("Private key belongs to the field [0..CURVE_ORDER) (checked above); So initializing can never fail; qed");
 		let mut new_public = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&SECP256K1, &new_private_sec)
 			.expect("Valid private key produces valid public key");
@@ -337,7 +336,7 @@ mod derivation {
 		let serialized = new_public.serialize_vec(&SECP256K1, false);
 
 		Ok((
-			H512::from(&serialized[1..65]),
+			H512::from_slice(&serialized[1..65]),
 			new_chain_code,
 		))
 	}
@@ -348,18 +347,18 @@ mod derivation {
 
 	pub fn chain_code(secret: H256) -> H256 {
 		// 10,000 rounds of sha3
-		let mut running_sha3 = sha3(&*secret);
-		for _ in 0..99999 { running_sha3 = sha3(&*running_sha3); }
+		let mut running_sha3 = sha3(secret.as_bytes());
+		for _ in 0..99999 { running_sha3 = sha3(running_sha3.as_bytes()); }
 		running_sha3
 	}
 
 	pub fn point(secret: H256) -> Result<H512, Error> {
-		let sec = SecretKey::from_slice(&SECP256K1, &*secret)
+		let sec = SecretKey::from_slice(&SECP256K1, secret.as_bytes())
 			.map_err(|_| Error::InvalidPoint)?;
 		let public_sec = PublicKey::from_secret_key(&SECP256K1, &sec)
 			.map_err(|_| Error::InvalidPoint)?;
 		let serialized = public_sec.serialize_vec(&SECP256K1, false);
-		Ok(H512::from(&serialized[1..65]))
+		Ok(H512::from_slice(&serialized[1..65]))
 	}
 
 	pub fn seed_pair(seed: &[u8]) -> (H256, H256) {
@@ -378,12 +377,13 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::{ExtendedSecret, ExtendedPublic, ExtendedKeyPair};
 	use secret::Secret;
 	use std::str::FromStr;
-	use ethereum_types::{H128, H256};
+	use ethereum_types::{H128, H256, H512};
 	use super::{derivation, Derivation};
 
 	fn master_chain_basic() -> (H256, H256) {
 		let seed = H128::from_str("000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f")
 			.expect("Seed should be valid H128")
+			.as_bytes()
 			.to_vec();
 
 		derivation::seed_pair(&*seed)
@@ -399,27 +399,39 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn smoky() {
 		let secret = Secret::from_str("a100df7a048e50ed308ea696dc600215098141cb391e9527329df289f9383f65").unwrap();
-		let extended_secret = ExtendedSecret::with_code(secret.clone(), 0u64.into());
+		let extended_secret = ExtendedSecret::with_code(secret.clone(), H256::zero());
 
 		// hardened
 		assert_eq!(&**extended_secret.as_raw(), &*secret);
-		assert_eq!(&**extended_secret.derive(2147483648.into()).as_raw(), &"0927453daed47839608e414a3738dfad10aed17c459bbd9ab53f89b026c834b6".into());
-		assert_eq!(&**extended_secret.derive(2147483649.into()).as_raw(), &"44238b6a29c6dcbe9b401364141ba11e2198c289a5fed243a1c11af35c19dc0f".into());
+		assert_eq!(
+			**extended_secret.derive(2147483648.into()).as_raw(),
+			H256::from_str("0927453daed47839608e414a3738dfad10aed17c459bbd9ab53f89b026c834b6").unwrap(),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			**extended_secret.derive(2147483649.into()).as_raw(),
+			H256::from_str("44238b6a29c6dcbe9b401364141ba11e2198c289a5fed243a1c11af35c19dc0f").unwrap(),
+		);
 
 		// normal
-		assert_eq!(&**extended_secret.derive(0.into()).as_raw(), &"bf6a74e3f7b36fc4c96a1e12f31abc817f9f5904f5a8fc27713163d1f0b713f6".into());
-		assert_eq!(&**extended_secret.derive(1.into()).as_raw(), &"bd4fca9eb1f9c201e9448c1eecd66e302d68d4d313ce895b8c134f512205c1bc".into());
-		assert_eq!(&**extended_secret.derive(2.into()).as_raw(), &"86932b542d6cab4d9c65490c7ef502d89ecc0e2a5f4852157649e3251e2a3268".into());
+		assert_eq!(**extended_secret.derive(0.into()).as_raw(), H256::from_str("bf6a74e3f7b36fc4c96a1e12f31abc817f9f5904f5a8fc27713163d1f0b713f6").unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(**extended_secret.derive(1.into()).as_raw(), H256::from_str("bd4fca9eb1f9c201e9448c1eecd66e302d68d4d313ce895b8c134f512205c1bc").unwrap());
+		assert_eq!(**extended_secret.derive(2.into()).as_raw(), H256::from_str("86932b542d6cab4d9c65490c7ef502d89ecc0e2a5f4852157649e3251e2a3268").unwrap());
 
 		let extended_public = ExtendedPublic::from_secret(&extended_secret).expect("Extended public should be created");
 		let derived_public = extended_public.derive(0.into()).expect("First derivation of public should succeed");
-		assert_eq!(&*derived_public.public(), &"f7b3244c96688f92372bfd4def26dc4151529747bab9f188a4ad34e141d47bd66522ff048bc6f19a0a4429b04318b1a8796c000265b4fa200dae5f6dda92dd94".into());
+		assert_eq!(
+			*derived_public.public(),
+			H512::from_str("f7b3244c96688f92372bfd4def26dc4151529747bab9f188a4ad34e141d47bd66522ff048bc6f19a0a4429b04318b1a8796c000265b4fa200dae5f6dda92dd94").unwrap(),
+		);
 
 		let keypair = ExtendedKeyPair::with_secret(
 			Secret::from_str("a100df7a048e50ed308ea696dc600215098141cb391e9527329df289f9383f65").unwrap(),
-			064.into(),
+			H256::from_low_u64_be(64),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			**keypair.derive(2147483648u32.into()).expect("Derivation of keypair should succeed").secret().as_raw(),
+			H256::from_str("edef54414c03196557cf73774bc97a645c9a1df2164ed34f0c2a78d1375a930c").unwrap(),
 		);
-		assert_eq!(&**keypair.derive(2147483648u32.into()).expect("Derivation of keypair should succeed").secret().as_raw(), &"edef54414c03196557cf73774bc97a645c9a1df2164ed34f0c2a78d1375a930c".into());
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -427,7 +439,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let secret = Secret::from_str("a100df7a048e50ed308ea696dc600215098141cb391e9527329df289f9383f65").unwrap();
 		let derivation_secret = H256::from_str("51eaf04f9dbbc1417dc97e789edd0c37ecda88bac490434e367ea81b71b7b015").unwrap();
 
-		let extended_secret = ExtendedSecret::with_code(secret.clone(), 0u64.into());
+		let extended_secret = ExtendedSecret::with_code(secret.clone(), H256::zero());
 		let extended_public = ExtendedPublic::from_secret(&extended_secret).expect("Extended public should be created");
 
 		let derived_secret0 = extended_secret.derive(Derivation::Soft(derivation_secret));
@@ -442,15 +454,18 @@ mod tests {
 	fn h256_hard() {
 		let secret = Secret::from_str("a100df7a048e50ed308ea696dc600215098141cb391e9527329df289f9383f65").unwrap();
 		let derivation_secret = H256::from_str("51eaf04f9dbbc1417dc97e789edd0c37ecda88bac490434e367ea81b71b7b015").unwrap();
-		let extended_secret = ExtendedSecret::with_code(secret.clone(), 1u64.into());
+		let extended_secret = ExtendedSecret::with_code(secret.clone(), H256::from_low_u64_be(1));
 
-		assert_eq!(&**extended_secret.derive(Derivation::Hard(derivation_secret)).as_raw(), &"2bc2d696fb744d77ff813b4a1ef0ad64e1e5188b622c54ba917acc5ebc7c5486".into());
+		assert_eq!(
+			**extended_secret.derive(Derivation::Hard(derivation_secret)).as_raw(),
+			H256::from_str("2bc2d696fb744d77ff813b4a1ef0ad64e1e5188b622c54ba917acc5ebc7c5486").unwrap(),
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn match_() {
 		let secret = Secret::from_str("a100df7a048e50ed308ea696dc600215098141cb391e9527329df289f9383f65").unwrap();
-		let extended_secret = ExtendedSecret::with_code(secret.clone(), 1.into());
+		let extended_secret = ExtendedSecret::with_code(secret.clone(), H256::from_low_u64_be(1));
 		let extended_public = ExtendedPublic::from_secret(&extended_secret).expect("Extended public should be created");
 
 		let derived_secret0 = extended_secret.derive(0.into());
@@ -465,6 +480,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn test_seeds() {
 		let seed = H128::from_str("000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f")
 			.expect("Seed should be valid H128")
+			.as_bytes()
 			.to_vec();
 
 		// private key from bitcoin test vector

accounts/ethkey/src/keypair.rs

@@ -16,14 +16,13 @@
 
 use std::fmt;
 use secp256k1::key;
-use rustc_hex::ToHex;
-use keccak::Keccak256;
 use super::{Secret, Public, Address, SECP256K1, Error};
+use parity_crypto::Keccak256 as _;
 
 pub fn public_to_address(public: &Public) -> Address {
 	let hash = public.keccak256();
-	let mut result = Address::default();
-	result.copy_from_slice(&hash[12..]);
+	let mut result = Address::zero();
+	result.as_bytes_mut().copy_from_slice(&hash[12..]);
 	result
 }
 
@@ -36,9 +35,9 @@ pub struct KeyPair {
 
 impl fmt::Display for KeyPair {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-		writeln!(f, "secret:  {}", self.secret.to_hex())?;
-		writeln!(f, "public:  {}", self.public.to_hex())?;
-		write!(f, "address: {}", self.address().to_hex())
+		writeln!(f, "secret:  {:x}", self.secret)?;
+		writeln!(f, "public:  {:x}", self.public)?;
+		write!(f, "address: {:x}", self.address())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ impl KeyPair {
 		let serialized = pub_key.serialize_vec(context, false);
 
 		let mut public = Public::default();
-		public.copy_from_slice(&serialized[1..65]);
+		public.as_bytes_mut().copy_from_slice(&serialized[1..65]);
 
 		let keypair = KeyPair {
 			secret: secret,
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ impl KeyPair {
 		let serialized = publ.serialize_vec(context, false);
 		let secret = Secret::from(sec);
 		let mut public = Public::default();
-		public.copy_from_slice(&serialized[1..65]);
+		public.as_bytes_mut().copy_from_slice(&serialized[1..65]);
 
 		KeyPair {
 			secret: secret,

accounts/ethkey/src/lib.rs

@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@
 
 // #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
-extern crate byteorder;
 extern crate edit_distance;
 extern crate parity_crypto;
 extern crate ethereum_types;
-extern crate memzero;
 extern crate parity_wordlist;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate quick_error;
@@ -29,6 +27,7 @@ extern crate rustc_hex;
 extern crate secp256k1;
 extern crate serde;
 extern crate tiny_keccak;
+extern crate zeroize;
 
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate lazy_static;

accounts/ethkey/src/math.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 use super::{SECP256K1, Public, Secret, Error};
 use secp256k1::key;
 use secp256k1::constants::{GENERATOR_X, GENERATOR_Y, CURVE_ORDER};
-use ethereum_types::{U256, H256};
+use ethereum_types::{BigEndianHash as _, U256, H256};
 
 /// Whether the public key is valid.
 pub fn public_is_valid(public: &Public) -> bool {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ pub fn generation_point() -> Public {
 
 /// Return secp256k1 elliptic curve order
 pub fn curve_order() -> U256 {
-	H256::from_slice(&CURVE_ORDER).into()
+	H256::from_slice(&CURVE_ORDER).into_uint()
 }
 
 fn to_secp256k1_public(public: &Public) -> Result<key::PublicKey, Error> {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ fn to_secp256k1_public(public: &Public) -> Result<key::PublicKey, Error> {
 
 fn set_public(public: &mut Public, key_public: &key::PublicKey) {
 	let key_public_serialized = key_public.serialize_vec(&SECP256K1, false);
-	public.copy_from_slice(&key_public_serialized[1..65]);
+	public.as_bytes_mut().copy_from_slice(&key_public_serialized[1..65]);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

accounts/ethkey/src/prefix.rs

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ impl Generator for Prefix {
 	fn generate(&mut self) -> Result<KeyPair, Error> {
 		for _ in 0..self.iterations {
 			let keypair = Random.generate()?;
-			if keypair.address().starts_with(&self.prefix) {
+			if keypair.address().as_ref().starts_with(&self.prefix) {
 				return Ok(keypair)
 			}
 		}
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ mod tests {
 	fn prefix_generator() {
 		let prefix = vec![0xffu8];
 		let keypair = Prefix::new(prefix.clone(), usize::max_value()).generate().unwrap();
-		assert!(keypair.address().starts_with(&prefix));
+		assert!(keypair.address().as_bytes().starts_with(&prefix));
 	}
 }

accounts/ethkey/src/random.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use rand::os::OsRng;
+use rand::rngs::OsRng;
 use super::{Generator, KeyPair, SECP256K1};
 
 /// Randomly generates new keypair, instantiating the RNG each time.

accounts/ethkey/src/secret.rs

@@ -21,17 +21,23 @@ use rustc_hex::ToHex;
 use secp256k1::constants::{SECRET_KEY_SIZE as SECP256K1_SECRET_KEY_SIZE};
 use secp256k1::key;
 use ethereum_types::H256;
-use memzero::Memzero;
+use zeroize::Zeroize;
 use {Error, SECP256K1};
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Secret {
-	inner: Memzero<H256>,
+	inner: H256,
+}
+
+impl Drop for Secret {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		self.inner.0.zeroize()
+	}
 }
 
 impl ToHex for Secret {
 	fn to_hex(&self) -> String {
-		format!("{:x}", *self.inner)
+		format!("{:x}", self.inner)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -59,14 +65,14 @@ impl Secret {
 		if key.len() != 32 {
 			return None
 		}
-		let mut h = H256::default();
-		h.copy_from_slice(&key[0..32]);
-		Some(Secret { inner: Memzero::from(h) })
+		let mut h = H256::zero();
+		h.as_bytes_mut().copy_from_slice(&key[0..32]);
+		Some(Secret { inner: h })
 	}
 
 	/// Creates zero key, which is invalid for crypto operations, but valid for math operation.
 	pub fn zero() -> Self {
-		Secret { inner: Memzero::from(H256::default()) }
+		Secret { inner: H256::zero() }
 	}
 
 	/// Imports and validates the key.
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ impl FromStr for Secret {
 
 impl From<[u8; 32]> for Secret {
 	fn from(k: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
-		Secret { inner: Memzero::from(H256(k)) }
+		Secret { inner: H256(k) }
 	}
 }
 

accounts/ethkey/src/signature.rs

@@ -68,24 +68,44 @@ impl Signature {
 	/// Create a signature object from the sig.
 	pub fn from_rsv(r: &H256, s: &H256, v: u8) -> Self {
 		let mut sig = [0u8; 65];
-		sig[0..32].copy_from_slice(&r);
-		sig[32..64].copy_from_slice(&s);
+		sig[0..32].copy_from_slice(r.as_ref());
+		sig[32..64].copy_from_slice(s.as_ref());
 		sig[64] = v;
 		Signature(sig)
 	}
 
 	/// Check if this is a "low" signature.
 	pub fn is_low_s(&self) -> bool {
-		H256::from_slice(self.s()) <= "7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0".into()
+		// "7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF5D576E7357A4501DDFE92F46681B20A0"
+		const MASK: H256 = H256([
+			0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+			0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+			0x5D, 0x57, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x57, 0xA4, 0x50, 0x1D,
+			0xDF, 0xE9, 0x2F, 0x46, 0x68, 0x1B, 0x20, 0xA0,
+		]);
+		H256::from_slice(self.s()) <= MASK
 	}
 
 	/// Check if each component of the signature is in range.
 	pub fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
+		// "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141"
+		const MASK: H256 = H256([
+			0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+			0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe,
+			0xba, 0xae, 0xdc, 0xe6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b,
+			0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5e, 0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41,
+		]);
+		const ONE: H256 = H256([
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
+		]);
+		let r = H256::from_slice(self.r());
+		let s = H256::from_slice(self.s());
 		self.v() <= 1 &&
-			H256::from_slice(self.r()) < "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141".into() &&
-			H256::from_slice(self.r()) >= 1.into() &&
-			H256::from_slice(self.s()) < "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141".into() &&
-			H256::from_slice(self.s()) >= 1.into()
+			r < MASK && r >= ONE &&
+			s < MASK && s >= ONE
 	}
 }
 
@@ -190,7 +210,7 @@ impl DerefMut for Signature {
 
 pub fn sign(secret: &Secret, message: &Message) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
 	let context = &SECP256K1;
-	let sec = SecretKey::from_slice(context, &secret)?;
+	let sec = SecretKey::from_slice(context, secret.as_ref())?;
 	let s = context.sign_recoverable(&SecpMessage::from_slice(&message[..])?, &sec)?;
 	let (rec_id, data) = s.serialize_compact(context);
 	let mut data_arr = [0; 65];
@@ -208,7 +228,7 @@ pub fn verify_public(public: &Public, signature: &Signature, message: &Message)
 
 	let pdata: [u8; 65] = {
 		let mut temp = [4u8; 65];
-		temp[1..65].copy_from_slice(&**public);
+		temp[1..65].copy_from_slice(public.as_bytes());
 		temp
 	};
 
@@ -233,7 +253,7 @@ pub fn recover(signature: &Signature, message: &Message) -> Result<Public, Error
 	let serialized = pubkey.serialize_vec(context, false);
 
 	let mut public = Public::default();
-	public.copy_from_slice(&serialized[1..65]);
+	public.as_bytes_mut().copy_from_slice(&serialized[1..65]);
 	Ok(public)
 }
 

accounts/ethstore/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum Key Management"
 name = "ethstore"
 version = "0.2.1"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4"
 libc = "0.2"
-rand = "0.4"
+rand = "0.6"
 ethkey = { path = "../ethkey" }
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@ rustc-hex = "1.0"
 tiny-keccak = "1.4"
 time = "0.1.34"
 itertools = "0.5"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
-parity-crypto = "0.2"
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
+parity-crypto = "0.4.0"
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
 dir = { path = "../../util/dir" }
 smallvec = "0.6"
 parity-wordlist = "1.0"

accounts/ethstore/README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Parity Ethereum key management.
 
 ```
 Parity Ethereum key management tool.
-  Copyright 2015-2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+  Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
 
 Usage:
     ethstore insert <secret> <password> [--dir DIR] [--vault VAULT] [--vault-pwd VAULTPWD]

accounts/ethstore/cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum Key Management CLI"
 name = "ethstore-cli"
 version = "0.1.1"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ num_cpus = "1.6"
 rustc-hex = "1.0"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
 ethstore = { path = "../" }
 dir = { path = '../../../util/dir' }
 panic_hook = { path = "../../../util/panic-hook" }
@@ -21,4 +22,4 @@ path = "src/main.rs"
 doc = false
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-tempdir = "0.3.5"
+tempdir = "0.3"

accounts/ethstore/cli/src/main.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ mod crack;
 
 pub const USAGE: &'static str = r#"
 Parity Ethereum key management tool.
-  Copyright 2015-2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+  Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
 
 Usage:
     ethstore insert <secret> <password> [--dir DIR] [--vault VAULT] [--vault-pwd VAULTPWD]

accounts/ethstore/src/account/crypto.rs

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ impl From<Crypto> for String {
 impl Crypto {
 	/// Encrypt account secret
 	pub fn with_secret(secret: &Secret, password: &Password, iterations: u32) -> Result<Self, crypto::Error> {
-		Crypto::with_plain(&*secret, password, iterations)
+		Crypto::with_plain(secret.as_ref(), password, iterations)
 	}
 
 	/// Encrypt custom plain data

accounts/ethstore/src/accounts_dir/disk.rs

@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ pub fn find_unique_filename_using_random_suffix(parent_path: &Path, original_fil
 /// Create a new file and restrict permissions to owner only. It errors if the file already exists.
 #[cfg(unix)]
 pub fn create_new_file_with_permissions_to_owner(file_path: &Path) -> io::Result<fs::File> {
-	use libc;
 	use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
 
 	fs::OpenOptions::new()
@@ -83,7 +82,6 @@ pub fn create_new_file_with_permissions_to_owner(file_path: &Path) -> io::Result
 /// Create a new file and restrict permissions to owner only. It replaces the existing file if it already exists.
 #[cfg(unix)]
 pub fn replace_file_with_permissions_to_owner(file_path: &Path) -> io::Result<fs::File> {
-	use libc;
 	use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
 
 	let file = fs::File::create(file_path)?;

accounts/ethstore/src/accounts_dir/memory.rs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ impl KeyDirectory for MemoryDirectory {
 	fn unique_repr(&self) -> Result<u64, Error> {
 		let mut val = 0u64;
 		let accounts = self.accounts.read();
-		for acc in accounts.keys() { val = val ^ acc.low_u64() }
+		for acc in accounts.keys() { val = val ^ acc.to_low_u64_be() }
 		Ok(val)
 	}
 }

accounts/ethstore/src/ethstore.rs

@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ mod tests {
 			SecretVaultRef::Root,
 			&address,
 			&"test".into(),
-			Derivation::HardHash(H256::from(0)),
+			Derivation::HardHash(H256::zero()),
 		).unwrap();
 
 		// there should be 2 accounts in the store

accounts/ethstore/src/json/crypto.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ impl str::FromStr for Crypto {
 
 impl From<Crypto> for String {
 	fn from(c: Crypto) -> Self {
-		serde_json::to_string(&c).expect("serialization cannot fail, cause all crypto keys are strings")
+		serde_json::to_string(&c).expect("Serialization cannot fail, because all crypto keys are strings")
 	}
 }
 

accounts/ethstore/src/random.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use rand::{Rng, OsRng};
+use rand::{Rng, RngCore, rngs::OsRng, distributions::Alphanumeric};
 
 pub trait Random {
 	fn random() -> Self where Self: Sized;
@@ -41,5 +41,5 @@ impl Random for [u8; 32] {
 /// Generate a random string of given length.
 pub fn random_string(length: usize) -> String {
 	let mut rng = OsRng::new().expect("Not able to operate without random source.");
-	rng.gen_ascii_chars().take(length).collect()
+	rng.sample_iter(&Alphanumeric).take(length).collect()
 }

accounts/ethstore/tests/api.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 extern crate rand;
 extern crate ethstore;
+extern crate ethereum_types;
 
 mod util;
 
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ use ethstore::{EthStore, SimpleSecretStore, SecretVaultRef, StoreAccountRef};
 use ethstore::ethkey::{Random, Generator, Secret, KeyPair, verify_address};
 use ethstore::accounts_dir::RootDiskDirectory;
 use util::TransientDir;
+use ethereum_types::Address;
+use std::str::FromStr;
 
 #[test]
 fn secret_store_create() {
@@ -114,9 +117,9 @@ fn secret_store_laod_geth_files() {
 	let dir = RootDiskDirectory::at(test_path());
 	let store = EthStore::open(Box::new(dir)).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(store.accounts().unwrap(), vec![
-		StoreAccountRef::root("3f49624084b67849c7b4e805c5988c21a430f9d9".into()),
-		StoreAccountRef::root("5ba4dcf897e97c2bdf8315b9ef26c13c085988cf".into()),
-		StoreAccountRef::root("63121b431a52f8043c16fcf0d1df9cb7b5f66649".into()),
+		StoreAccountRef::root(Address::from_str("3f49624084b67849c7b4e805c5988c21a430f9d9").unwrap()),
+		StoreAccountRef::root(Address::from_str("5ba4dcf897e97c2bdf8315b9ef26c13c085988cf").unwrap()),
+		StoreAccountRef::root(Address::from_str("63121b431a52f8043c16fcf0d1df9cb7b5f66649").unwrap()),
 	]);
 }
 
@@ -125,8 +128,8 @@ fn secret_store_load_pat_files() {
 	let dir = RootDiskDirectory::at(pat_path());
 	let store = EthStore::open(Box::new(dir)).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(store.accounts().unwrap(), vec![
-		StoreAccountRef::root("3f49624084b67849c7b4e805c5988c21a430f9d9".into()),
-		StoreAccountRef::root("5ba4dcf897e97c2bdf8315b9ef26c13c085988cf".into()),
+		StoreAccountRef::root(Address::from_str("3f49624084b67849c7b4e805c5988c21a430f9d9").unwrap()),
+		StoreAccountRef::root(Address::from_str("5ba4dcf897e97c2bdf8315b9ef26c13c085988cf").unwrap()),
 	]);
 }
 
@@ -140,8 +143,8 @@ fn test_decrypting_files_with_short_ciphertext() {
 	let store = EthStore::open(Box::new(dir)).unwrap();
 	let accounts = store.accounts().unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(accounts, vec![
-		StoreAccountRef::root("31e9d1e6d844bd3a536800ef8d8be6a9975db509".into()),
-		StoreAccountRef::root("d1e64e5480bfaf733ba7d48712decb8227797a4e".into()),
+		StoreAccountRef::root(Address::from_str("31e9d1e6d844bd3a536800ef8d8be6a9975db509").unwrap()),
+		StoreAccountRef::root(Address::from_str("d1e64e5480bfaf733ba7d48712decb8227797a4e").unwrap()),
 	]);
 
 	let message = Default::default();

accounts/ethstore/tests/util/transient_dir.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::{env, fs};
-use rand::{Rng, OsRng};
+use rand::{RngCore, rngs::OsRng};
 use ethstore::accounts_dir::{KeyDirectory, RootDiskDirectory};
 use ethstore::{Error, SafeAccount};
 

accounts/fake-hardware-wallet/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-description = "Fake hardware-wallet, for OS' that don't support libusb"
-name = "fake-hardware-wallet"
-version = "0.0.1"
-license = "GPL-3.0"
-authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
-
-[dependencies]
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
-ethkey = { path = "../../accounts/ethkey" }

accounts/fake-hardware-wallet/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.
-
-// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Dummy module for platforms that does not provide support for hardware wallets (libusb)
-
-extern crate ethereum_types;
-extern crate ethkey;
-
-use std::fmt;
-use ethereum_types::U256;
-use ethkey::{Address, Signature};
-
-pub struct WalletInfo {
-	pub address: Address,
-	pub name: String,
-	pub manufacturer: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-/// `ErrorType` for devices with no `hardware wallet`
-pub enum Error {
-	NoWallet,
-	KeyNotFound,
-}
-
-pub struct TransactionInfo {
-	/// Nonce
-	pub nonce: U256,
-	/// Gas price
-	pub gas_price: U256,
-	/// Gas limit
-	pub gas_limit: U256,
-	/// Receiver
-	pub to: Option<Address>,
-	/// Value
-	pub value: U256,
-	/// Data
-	pub data: Vec<u8>,
-	/// Chain ID
-	pub chain_id: Option<u64>,
-}
-
-pub enum KeyPath {
-	/// Ethereum.
-	Ethereum,
-	/// Ethereum classic.
-	EthereumClassic,
-}
-
-/// `HardwareWalletManager` for devices with no `hardware wallet`
-pub struct HardwareWalletManager;
-
-impl HardwareWalletManager {
-	pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Error> {
-		Err(Error::NoWallet)
-	}
-
-	pub fn set_key_path(&self, _key_path: KeyPath) {}
-
-	pub fn wallet_info(&self, _: &Address) -> Option<WalletInfo> { 
-		None 
-	}
-
-	pub fn list_wallets(&self) -> Vec<WalletInfo> {
-		Vec::with_capacity(0)
-	}
-
-	pub fn list_locked_wallets(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> {
-		Err(Error::NoWallet)
-	}
-
-	pub fn pin_matrix_ack(&self, _: &str, _: &str) -> Result<bool, Error> { 
-		Err(Error::NoWallet)
-	}
-	
-	pub fn sign_transaction(&self, _address: &Address, _transaction: &TransactionInfo, _rlp_transaction: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, Error> { 
-		Err(Error::NoWallet) }
-	
-	pub fn sign_message(&self, _address: &Address, _msg: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
-		Err(Error::NoWallet)
-	}
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Error {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { 
-		write!(f, "No hardware wallet!!") 
-	}
-}

accounts/hw/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-description = "Hardware wallet support."
-homepage = "http://parity.io"
-license = "GPL-3.0"
-name = "hardware-wallet"
-version = "1.12.0"
-authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
-
-[dependencies]
-log = "0.4"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
-protobuf = "1.4"
-hidapi = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/hidapi-rs" }
-libusb = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/libusb-rs" }
-trezor-sys = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/trezor-sys" }
-ethkey = { path = "../ethkey" }
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
-semver = "0.9"
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-rustc-hex = "1.0"

accounts/hw/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,402 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.
-
-// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Hardware wallet management.
-
-#![warn(missing_docs)]
-#![warn(warnings)]
-
-extern crate ethereum_types;
-extern crate ethkey;
-extern crate hidapi;
-extern crate libusb;
-extern crate parking_lot;
-extern crate protobuf;
-extern crate semver;
-extern crate trezor_sys;
-
-#[macro_use] extern crate log;
-#[cfg(test)] extern crate rustc_hex;
-
-mod ledger;
-mod trezor;
-
-use std::sync::{Arc, atomic, atomic::AtomicBool, Weak};
-use std::{fmt, time::Duration};
-use std::thread;
-
-use ethereum_types::U256;
-use ethkey::{Address, Signature};
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
-
-const HID_GLOBAL_USAGE_PAGE: u16 = 0xFF00;
-const HID_USB_DEVICE_CLASS: u8 = 0;
-const MAX_POLLING_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_millis(500);
-const USB_EVENT_POLLING_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(500);
-
-/// `HardwareWallet` device
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct Device {
-	path: String,
-	info: WalletInfo,
-}
-
-/// `Wallet` trait
-pub trait Wallet<'a> {
-	/// Error
-	type Error;
-	/// Transaction data format
-	type Transaction;
-
-	/// Sign transaction data with wallet managing `address`.
-	fn sign_transaction(&self, address: &Address, transaction: Self::Transaction) -> Result<Signature, Self::Error>;
-
-	/// Set key derivation path for a chain.
-	fn set_key_path(&self, key_path: KeyPath);
-
-	/// Re-populate device list
-	/// Note, this assumes all devices are iterated over and updated
-	fn update_devices(&self, device_direction: DeviceDirection) -> Result<usize, Self::Error>;
-
-	/// Read device info
-	fn read_device(&self, usb: &hidapi::HidApi, dev_info: &hidapi::HidDeviceInfo) -> Result<Device, Self::Error>;
-
-	/// List connected and acknowledged wallets
-	fn list_devices(&self) -> Vec<WalletInfo>;
-
-	/// List locked wallets
-	/// This may be moved if it is the wrong assumption, for example this is not supported by Ledger
-	/// Then this method return a empty vector
-	fn list_locked_devices(&self) -> Vec<String>;
-
-	/// Get wallet info.
-	fn get_wallet(&self, address: &Address) -> Option<WalletInfo>;
-
-	/// Generate ethereum address for a Wallet
-	fn get_address(&self, device: &hidapi::HidDevice) -> Result<Option<Address>, Self::Error>;
-
-	/// Open a device using `device path`
-	/// Note, f - is a closure that borrows HidResult<HidDevice>
-	/// HidDevice is in turn a type alias for a `c_void function pointer`
-	/// For further information see:
-	///		* <https://github.com/paritytech/hidapi-rs>
-	///		* <https://github.com/rust-lang/libc>
-	fn open_path<R, F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<R, Self::Error>
-		where F: Fn() -> Result<R, &'static str>;
-}
-
-/// Hardware wallet error.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum Error {
-	/// Ledger device error.
-	LedgerDevice(ledger::Error),
-	/// Trezor device error
-	TrezorDevice(trezor::Error),
-	/// USB error.
-	Usb(libusb::Error),
-	/// HID error
-	Hid(String),
-	/// Hardware wallet not found for specified key.
-	KeyNotFound,
-}
-
-/// This is the transaction info we need to supply to Trezor message. It's more
-/// or less a duplicate of `ethcore::transaction::Transaction`, but we can't
-/// import ethcore here as that would be a circular dependency.
-pub struct TransactionInfo {
-	/// Nonce
-	pub nonce: U256,
-	/// Gas price
-	pub gas_price: U256,
-	/// Gas limit
-	pub gas_limit: U256,
-	/// Receiver
-	pub to: Option<Address>,
-	/// Value
-	pub value: U256,
-	/// Data
-	pub data: Vec<u8>,
-	/// Chain ID
-	pub chain_id: Option<u64>,
-}
-
-/// Hardware wallet information.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct WalletInfo {
-	/// Wallet device name.
-	pub name: String,
-	/// Wallet device manufacturer.
-	pub manufacturer: String,
-	/// Wallet device serial number.
-	pub serial: String,
-	/// Ethereum address.
-	pub address: Address,
-}
-
-/// Key derivation paths used on hardware wallets.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum KeyPath {
-	/// Ethereum.
-	Ethereum,
-	/// Ethereum classic.
-	EthereumClassic,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Error {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-		match *self {
-			Error::KeyNotFound => write!(f, "Key not found for given address."),
-			Error::LedgerDevice(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
-			Error::TrezorDevice(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
-			Error::Usb(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
-			Error::Hid(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<ledger::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(err: ledger::Error) -> Self {
-		match err {
-			ledger::Error::KeyNotFound => Error::KeyNotFound,
-			_ => Error::LedgerDevice(err),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<trezor::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(err: trezor::Error) -> Self {
-		match err {
-			trezor::Error::KeyNotFound => Error::KeyNotFound,
-			_ => Error::TrezorDevice(err),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<libusb::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(err: libusb::Error) -> Self {
-		Error::Usb(err)
-	}
-}
-
-/// Specifies the direction of the `HardwareWallet` i.e, whether it arrived or left
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub enum DeviceDirection {
-	/// Device arrived
-	Arrived,
-	/// Device left
-	Left,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for DeviceDirection {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-		match self {
-			DeviceDirection::Arrived => write!(f, "arrived"),
-			DeviceDirection::Left => write!(f, "left"),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// Hardware wallet management interface.
-pub struct HardwareWalletManager {
-	exiting: Arc<AtomicBool>,
-	ledger: Arc<ledger::Manager>,
-	trezor: Arc<trezor::Manager>,
-}
-
-impl HardwareWalletManager {
-	/// Hardware wallet constructor
-	pub fn new() -> Result<Self, Error> {
-		let exiting = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-		let hidapi = Arc::new(Mutex::new(hidapi::HidApi::new().map_err(|e| Error::Hid(e.to_string().clone()))?));
-		let ledger = ledger::Manager::new(hidapi.clone());
-		let trezor = trezor::Manager::new(hidapi.clone());
-		let usb_context = Arc::new(libusb::Context::new()?);
-
-		let l = ledger.clone();
-		let t = trezor.clone();
-		let exit = exiting.clone();
-
-		// Subscribe to all vendor IDs (VIDs) and product IDs (PIDs)
-		// This means that the `HardwareWalletManager` is responsible to validate the detected device
-		usb_context.register_callback(
-			None, None, Some(HID_USB_DEVICE_CLASS),
-			Box::new(EventHandler::new(
-				Arc::downgrade(&ledger),
-				Arc::downgrade(&trezor)
-			))
-		)?;
-
-		// Hardware event subscriber thread
-		thread::Builder::new()
-			.name("hw_wallet_manager".to_string())
-			.spawn(move || {
-				if let Err(e) = l.update_devices(DeviceDirection::Arrived) {
-					debug!(target: "hw", "Ledger couldn't connect at startup, error: {}", e);
-				}
-				if let Err(e) = t.update_devices(DeviceDirection::Arrived) {
-					debug!(target: "hw", "Trezor couldn't connect at startup, error: {}", e);
-				}
-
-				while !exit.load(atomic::Ordering::Acquire) {
-					if let Err(e) = usb_context.handle_events(Some(USB_EVENT_POLLING_INTERVAL)) {
-						debug!(target: "hw", "HardwareWalletManager event handler error: {}", e);
-					}
-				}
-			})
-			.ok();
-
-		Ok(Self {
-			exiting,
-			trezor,
-			ledger,
-		})
-	}
-
-	/// Select key derivation path for a chain.
-	/// Currently, only one hard-coded keypath is supported
-	/// It is managed by `ethcore/account_provider`
-	pub fn set_key_path(&self, key_path: KeyPath) {
-		self.ledger.set_key_path(key_path);
-		self.trezor.set_key_path(key_path);
-	}
-
-	/// List connected wallets. This only returns wallets that are ready to be used.
-	pub fn list_wallets(&self) -> Vec<WalletInfo> {
-		let mut wallets = Vec::new();
-		wallets.extend(self.ledger.list_devices());
-		wallets.extend(self.trezor.list_devices());
-		wallets
-	}
-
-	/// Return a list of paths to locked hardware wallets
-	/// This is only applicable to Trezor because Ledger only appears as
-	/// a device when it is unlocked
-	pub fn list_locked_wallets(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, Error> {
-		Ok(self.trezor.list_locked_devices())
-	}
-
-	/// Get connected wallet info.
-	pub fn wallet_info(&self, address: &Address) -> Option<WalletInfo> {
-		if let Some(info) = self.ledger.get_wallet(address) {
-			Some(info)
-		} else {
-			self.trezor.get_wallet(address)
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Sign a message with the wallet (only supported by Ledger)
-	pub fn sign_message(&self, address: &Address, msg: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
-		if self.ledger.get_wallet(address).is_some() {
-			Ok(self.ledger.sign_message(address, msg)?)
-		} else if self.trezor.get_wallet(address).is_some() {
-			Err(Error::TrezorDevice(trezor::Error::NoSigningMessage))
-		} else {
-			Err(Error::KeyNotFound)
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Sign transaction data with wallet managing `address`.
-	pub fn sign_transaction(&self, address: &Address, t_info: &TransactionInfo, encoded_transaction: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
-		if self.ledger.get_wallet(address).is_some() {
-			Ok(self.ledger.sign_transaction(address, encoded_transaction)?)
-		} else if self.trezor.get_wallet(address).is_some() {
-			Ok(self.trezor.sign_transaction(address, t_info)?)
-		} else {
-			Err(Error::KeyNotFound)
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Send a pin to a device at a certain path to unlock it
-	/// This is only applicable to Trezor because Ledger only appears as
-	/// a device when it is unlocked
-	pub fn pin_matrix_ack(&self, path: &str, pin: &str) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-		self.trezor.pin_matrix_ack(path, pin).map_err(Error::TrezorDevice)
-	}
-}
-
-impl Drop for HardwareWalletManager {
-	fn drop(&mut self) {
-		// Indicate to the USB Hotplug handler that it
-		// shall terminate but don't wait for it to terminate.
-		// If it doesn't terminate for some reason USB Hotplug events will be handled
-		// even if the HardwareWalletManger has been dropped
-		self.exiting.store(true, atomic::Ordering::Release);
-	}
-}
-
-/// Hardware wallet event handler
-///
-/// Note, that this runs to completion and race-conditions can't occur but it can
-/// stop other events for being processed with an infinite loop or similar
-struct EventHandler {
-	ledger: Weak<ledger::Manager>,
-	trezor: Weak<trezor::Manager>,
-}
-
-impl EventHandler {
-	/// Trezor event handler constructor
-	pub fn new(ledger: Weak<ledger::Manager>, trezor: Weak<trezor::Manager>) -> Self {
-		Self { ledger, trezor }
-	}
-
-	fn extract_device_info(device: &libusb::Device) -> Result<(u16, u16), Error> {
-		let desc = device.device_descriptor()?;
-		Ok((desc.vendor_id(), desc.product_id()))
-	}
-}
-
-impl libusb::Hotplug for EventHandler {
-	fn device_arrived(&mut self, device: libusb::Device) {
-		// Upgrade reference to an Arc
-		if let (Some(ledger), Some(trezor)) = (self.ledger.upgrade(), self.trezor.upgrade()) {
-			// Version ID and Product ID are available
-			if let Ok((vid, pid)) = Self::extract_device_info(&device) {
-				if trezor::is_valid_trezor(vid, pid) {
-					if !trezor::try_connect_polling(&trezor, &MAX_POLLING_DURATION, DeviceDirection::Arrived) {
-						trace!(target: "hw", "Trezor device was detected but connection failed");
-					}
-				} else if ledger::is_valid_ledger(vid, pid) {
-					if !ledger::try_connect_polling(&ledger, &MAX_POLLING_DURATION, DeviceDirection::Arrived) {
-						trace!(target: "hw", "Ledger device was detected but connection failed");
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn device_left(&mut self, device: libusb::Device) {
-		// Upgrade reference to an Arc
-		if let (Some(ledger), Some(trezor)) = (self.ledger.upgrade(), self.trezor.upgrade()) {
-			// Version ID and Product ID are available
-			if let Ok((vid, pid)) = Self::extract_device_info(&device) {
-				if trezor::is_valid_trezor(vid, pid) {
-					if !trezor::try_connect_polling(&trezor, &MAX_POLLING_DURATION, DeviceDirection::Left) {
-						trace!(target: "hw", "Trezor device was detected but disconnection failed");
-					}
-				} else if ledger::is_valid_ledger(vid, pid) {
-					if !ledger::try_connect_polling(&ledger, &MAX_POLLING_DURATION, DeviceDirection::Left) {
-						trace!(target: "hw", "Ledger device was detected but disconnection failed");
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/// Helper to determine if a device is a valid HID
-pub fn is_valid_hid_device(usage_page: u16, interface_number: i32) -> bool {
-	usage_page == HID_GLOBAL_USAGE_PAGE || interface_number == HID_USB_DEVICE_CLASS as i32
-}

accounts/hw/src/trezor.rs

@@ -1,463 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.
-
-// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Trezor hardware wallet module. Supports Trezor v1.
-//! See <http://doc.satoshilabs.com/trezor-tech/api-protobuf.html>
-//! and <https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/protocol.md>
-//! for protocol details.
-
-use std::cmp::{min, max};
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-use std::fmt;
-
-use ethereum_types::{U256, H256, Address};
-use ethkey::Signature;
-use hidapi;
-use libusb;
-use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
-use protobuf::{self, Message, ProtobufEnum};
-use super::{DeviceDirection, WalletInfo, TransactionInfo, KeyPath, Wallet, Device, is_valid_hid_device};
-use trezor_sys::messages::{EthereumAddress, PinMatrixAck, MessageType, EthereumTxRequest, EthereumSignTx, EthereumGetAddress, EthereumTxAck, ButtonAck};
-
-/// Trezor v1 vendor ID
-const TREZOR_VID: u16 = 0x534c;
-/// Trezor product IDs
-const TREZOR_PIDS: [u16; 1] = [0x0001];
-
-const ETH_DERIVATION_PATH: [u32; 5] = [0x8000_002C, 0x8000_003C, 0x8000_0000, 0, 0]; // m/44'/60'/0'/0/0
-const ETC_DERIVATION_PATH: [u32; 5] = [0x8000_002C, 0x8000_003D, 0x8000_0000, 0, 0]; // m/44'/61'/0'/0/0
-
-/// Hardware wallet error.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum Error {
-	/// Ethereum wallet protocol error.
-	Protocol(&'static str),
-	/// Hidapi error.
-	Usb(hidapi::HidError),
-	/// Libusb error
-	LibUsb(libusb::Error),
-	/// Device with request key is not available.
-	KeyNotFound,
-	/// Signing has been cancelled by user.
-	UserCancel,
-	/// The Message Type given in the trezor RPC call is not something we recognize
-	BadMessageType,
-	/// Trying to read from a closed device at the given path
-	LockedDevice(String),
-	/// Signing messages are not supported by Trezor
-	NoSigningMessage,
-	/// No device arrived
-	NoDeviceArrived,
-	/// No device left
-	NoDeviceLeft,
-	/// Invalid PID or VID
-	InvalidDevice,
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for Error {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-		match *self {
-			Error::Protocol(ref s) => write!(f, "Trezor protocol error: {}", s),
-			Error::Usb(ref e) => write!(f, "USB communication error: {}", e),
-			Error::LibUsb(ref e) => write!(f, "LibUSB communication error: {}", e),
-			Error::KeyNotFound => write!(f, "Key not found"),
-			Error::UserCancel => write!(f, "Operation has been cancelled"),
-			Error::BadMessageType => write!(f, "Bad Message Type in RPC call"),
-			Error::LockedDevice(ref s) => write!(f, "Device is locked, needs PIN to perform operations: {}", s),
-			Error::NoSigningMessage=> write!(f, "Signing messages are not supported by Trezor"),
-			Error::NoDeviceArrived => write!(f, "No device arrived"),
-			Error::NoDeviceLeft => write!(f, "No device left"),
-			Error::InvalidDevice => write!(f, "Device with non-supported product ID or vendor ID was detected"),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<hidapi::HidError> for Error {
-	fn from(err: hidapi::HidError) -> Self {
-		Error::Usb(err)
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<libusb::Error> for Error {
-	fn from(err: libusb::Error) -> Self {
-		Error::LibUsb(err)
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<protobuf::ProtobufError> for Error {
-	fn from(_: protobuf::ProtobufError) -> Self {
-		Error::Protocol(&"Could not read response from Trezor Device")
-	}
-}
-
-/// Trezor device manager
-pub struct Manager {
-	usb: Arc<Mutex<hidapi::HidApi>>,
-	devices: RwLock<Vec<Device>>,
-	locked_devices: RwLock<Vec<String>>,
-	key_path: RwLock<KeyPath>,
-}
-
-/// HID Version used for the Trezor device
-enum HidVersion {
-	V1,
-	V2,
-}
-
-impl Manager {
-	/// Create a new instance.
-	pub fn new(usb: Arc<Mutex<hidapi::HidApi>>) -> Arc<Self> {
-		Arc::new(Self {
-			usb,
-			devices: RwLock::new(Vec::new()),
-			locked_devices: RwLock::new(Vec::new()),
-			key_path: RwLock::new(KeyPath::Ethereum),
-		})
-	}
-
-	pub fn pin_matrix_ack(&self, device_path: &str, pin: &str) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-		let unlocked = {
-			let usb = self.usb.lock();
-			let device = self.open_path(|| usb.open_path(&device_path))?;
-			let t = MessageType::MessageType_PinMatrixAck;
-			let mut m = PinMatrixAck::new();
-			m.set_pin(pin.to_string());
-			self.send_device_message(&device, t, &m)?;
-			let (resp_type, _) = self.read_device_response(&device)?;
-			match resp_type {
-				// Getting an Address back means it's unlocked, this is undocumented behavior
-				MessageType::MessageType_EthereumAddress => Ok(true),
-				// Getting anything else means we didn't unlock it
-				_ => Ok(false),
-
-			}
-		};
-		self.update_devices(DeviceDirection::Arrived)?;
-		unlocked
-	}
-
-	fn u256_to_be_vec(&self, val: &U256) -> Vec<u8> {
-		let mut buf = [0_u8; 32];
-		val.to_big_endian(&mut buf);
-		buf.iter().skip_while(|x| **x == 0).cloned().collect()
-	}
-
-	fn signing_loop(&self, handle: &hidapi::HidDevice, chain_id: &Option<u64>, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
-		let (resp_type, bytes) = self.read_device_response(&handle)?;
-		match resp_type {
-			MessageType::MessageType_Cancel => Err(Error::UserCancel),
-			MessageType::MessageType_ButtonRequest => {
-				self.send_device_message(handle, MessageType::MessageType_ButtonAck, &ButtonAck::new())?;
-				// Signing loop goes back to the top and reading blocks
-				// for up to 5 minutes waiting for response from the device
-				// if the user doesn't click any button within 5 minutes you
-				// get a signing error and the device sort of locks up on the signing screen
-				self.signing_loop(handle, chain_id, data)
-			}
-			MessageType::MessageType_EthereumTxRequest => {
-				let resp: EthereumTxRequest = protobuf::core::parse_from_bytes(&bytes)?;
-				if resp.has_data_length() {
-					let mut msg = EthereumTxAck::new();
-					let len = resp.get_data_length() as usize;
-					msg.set_data_chunk(data[..len].to_vec());
-					self.send_device_message(handle, MessageType::MessageType_EthereumTxAck, &msg)?;
-					self.signing_loop(handle, chain_id, &data[len..])
-				} else {
-					let v = resp.get_signature_v();
-					let r = H256::from_slice(resp.get_signature_r());
-					let s = H256::from_slice(resp.get_signature_s());
-					if let Some(c_id) = *chain_id {
-						// If there is a chain_id supplied, Trezor will return a v
-						// part of the signature that is already adjusted for EIP-155,
-						// so v' = v + 2 * chain_id + 35, but code further down the
-						// pipeline will already do this transformation, so remove it here
-						let adjustment = 35 + 2 * c_id as u32;
-						Ok(Signature::from_rsv(&r, &s, (max(v, adjustment) - adjustment) as u8))
-					} else {
-						// If there isn't a chain_id, v will be returned as v + 27
-						let adjusted_v = if v < 27 { v } else { v - 27 };
-						Ok(Signature::from_rsv(&r, &s, adjusted_v as u8))
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			MessageType::MessageType_Failure => Err(Error::Protocol("Last message sent to Trezor failed")),
-			_ => Err(Error::Protocol("Unexpected response from Trezor device.")),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn send_device_message(&self, device: &hidapi::HidDevice, msg_type: MessageType, msg: &Message) -> Result<usize, Error> {
-		let msg_id = msg_type as u16;
-		let mut message = msg.write_to_bytes()?;
-		let msg_size = message.len();
-		let mut data = Vec::new();
-		let hid_version = self.probe_hid_version(device)?;
-		// Magic constants
-		data.push(b'#');
-		data.push(b'#');
-		// Convert msg_id to BE and split into bytes
-		data.push(((msg_id >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8);
-		data.push((msg_id & 0xFF) as u8);
-		// Convert msg_size to BE and split into bytes
-		data.push(((msg_size >> 24) & 0xFF) as u8);
-		data.push(((msg_size >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8);
-		data.push(((msg_size >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8);
-		data.push((msg_size & 0xFF) as u8);
-		data.append(&mut message);
-		while data.len() % 63 > 0 {
-			data.push(0);
-		}
-		let mut total_written = 0;
-		for chunk in data.chunks(63) {
-			let mut padded_chunk = match hid_version {
-				HidVersion::V1 => vec![b'?'],
-				HidVersion::V2 => vec![0, b'?'],
-			};
-			padded_chunk.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
-			total_written += device.write(&padded_chunk)?;
-		}
-		Ok(total_written)
-	}
-
-	fn probe_hid_version(&self, device: &hidapi::HidDevice) -> Result<HidVersion, Error> {
-		let mut buf2 = [0xFF_u8; 65];
-		buf2[0] = 0;
-		buf2[1] = 63;
-		let mut buf1 = [0xFF_u8; 64];
-		buf1[0] = 63;
-		if device.write(&buf2)? == 65 {
-			Ok(HidVersion::V2)
-		} else if device.write(&buf1)? == 64 {
-			Ok(HidVersion::V1)
-		} else {
-			Err(Error::Usb("Unable to determine HID Version"))
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn read_device_response(&self, device: &hidapi::HidDevice) -> Result<(MessageType, Vec<u8>), Error> {
-		let protocol_err = Error::Protocol(&"Unexpected wire response from Trezor Device");
-		let mut buf = vec![0; 64];
-
-		let first_chunk = device.read_timeout(&mut buf, 300_000)?;
-		if first_chunk < 9 || buf[0] != b'?' || buf[1] != b'#' || buf[2] != b'#' {
-			return Err(protocol_err);
-		}
-		let msg_type = MessageType::from_i32(((buf[3] as i32 & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[4] as i32 & 0xFF)).ok_or(protocol_err)?;
-		let msg_size = ((buf[5] as u32 & 0xFF) << 24) + ((buf[6] as u32 & 0xFF) << 16) + ((buf[7] as u32 & 0xFF) << 8) + (buf[8] as u32 & 0xFF);
-		let mut data = Vec::new();
-		data.extend_from_slice(&buf[9..]);
-		while data.len() < (msg_size as usize) {
-			device.read_timeout(&mut buf, 10_000)?;
-			data.extend_from_slice(&buf[1..]);
-		}
-		Ok((msg_type, data[..msg_size as usize].to_vec()))
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> Wallet<'a> for Manager {
-	type Error = Error;
-	type Transaction = &'a TransactionInfo;
-
-	fn sign_transaction(&self, address: &Address, t_info: Self::Transaction) ->
-		Result<Signature, Error> {
-		let usb = self.usb.lock();
-		let devices = self.devices.read();
-		let device = devices.iter().find(|d| &d.info.address == address).ok_or(Error::KeyNotFound)?;
-		let handle = self.open_path(|| usb.open_path(&device.path))?;
-		let msg_type = MessageType::MessageType_EthereumSignTx;
-		let mut message = EthereumSignTx::new();
-		match *self.key_path.read() {
-			KeyPath::Ethereum => message.set_address_n(ETH_DERIVATION_PATH.to_vec()),
-			KeyPath::EthereumClassic => message.set_address_n(ETC_DERIVATION_PATH.to_vec()),
-		}
-		message.set_nonce(self.u256_to_be_vec(&t_info.nonce));
-		message.set_gas_limit(self.u256_to_be_vec(&t_info.gas_limit));
-		message.set_gas_price(self.u256_to_be_vec(&t_info.gas_price));
-		message.set_value(self.u256_to_be_vec(&t_info.value));
-
-		if let Some(addr) = t_info.to {
-			message.set_to(addr.to_vec())
-		}
-		let first_chunk_length = min(t_info.data.len(), 1024);
-		let chunk = &t_info.data[0..first_chunk_length];
-		message.set_data_initial_chunk(chunk.to_vec());
-		message.set_data_length(t_info.data.len() as u32);
-		if let Some(c_id) = t_info.chain_id {
-			message.set_chain_id(c_id as u32);
-		}
-
-		self.send_device_message(&handle, msg_type, &message)?;
-
-		self.signing_loop(&handle, &t_info.chain_id, &t_info.data[first_chunk_length..])
-	}
-
-	fn set_key_path(&self, key_path: KeyPath) {
-		*self.key_path.write() = key_path;
-	}
-
-	fn update_devices(&self, device_direction: DeviceDirection) -> Result<usize, Error> {
-		let mut usb = self.usb.lock();
-		usb.refresh_devices();
-		let devices = usb.devices();
-		let num_prev_devices = self.devices.read().len();
-
-		let detected_devices = devices.iter()
-			.filter(|&d| is_valid_trezor(d.vendor_id, d.product_id) &&
-					is_valid_hid_device(d.usage_page, d.interface_number)
-			)
-			.fold(Vec::new(), |mut v, d| {
-				match self.read_device(&usb, &d) {
-					Ok(info) => {
-						trace!(target: "hw", "Found device: {:?}", info);
-						v.push(info);
-					}
-					Err(e) => trace!(target: "hw", "Error reading device info: {}", e),
-				};
-				v
-			});
-
-		let num_curr_devices = detected_devices.len();
-		*self.devices.write() = detected_devices;
-
-		match device_direction {
-			DeviceDirection::Arrived => {
-				if num_curr_devices > num_prev_devices {
-					Ok(num_curr_devices - num_prev_devices)
-				} else {
-					Err(Error::NoDeviceArrived)
-				}
-			}
-			DeviceDirection::Left => {
-				if num_prev_devices > num_curr_devices {
-					Ok(num_prev_devices - num_curr_devices)
-				} else {
-					Err(Error::NoDeviceLeft)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn read_device(&self, usb: &hidapi::HidApi, dev_info: &hidapi::HidDeviceInfo) -> Result<Device, Error> {
-		let handle = self.open_path(|| usb.open_path(&dev_info.path))?;
-		let manufacturer = dev_info.manufacturer_string.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "Unknown".to_owned());
-		let name = dev_info.product_string.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "Unknown".to_owned());
-		let serial = dev_info.serial_number.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "Unknown".to_owned());
-		match self.get_address(&handle) {
-			Ok(Some(addr)) => {
-				Ok(Device {
-					path: dev_info.path.clone(),
-					info: WalletInfo {
-						name,
-						manufacturer,
-						serial,
-						address: addr,
-					},
-				})
-			}
-			Ok(None) => Err(Error::LockedDevice(dev_info.path.clone())),
-			Err(e) => Err(e),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn list_devices(&self) -> Vec<WalletInfo> {
-		self.devices.read().iter().map(|d| d.info.clone()).collect()
-	}
-
-	fn list_locked_devices(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-		(*self.locked_devices.read()).clone()
-	}
-
-	fn get_wallet(&self, address: &Address) -> Option<WalletInfo> {
-		self.devices.read().iter().find(|d| &d.info.address == address).map(|d| d.info.clone())
-	}
-
-	fn get_address(&self, device: &hidapi::HidDevice) -> Result<Option<Address>, Error> {
-		let typ = MessageType::MessageType_EthereumGetAddress;
-		let mut message = EthereumGetAddress::new();
-		match *self.key_path.read() {
-			KeyPath::Ethereum => message.set_address_n(ETH_DERIVATION_PATH.to_vec()),
-			KeyPath::EthereumClassic => message.set_address_n(ETC_DERIVATION_PATH.to_vec()),
-		}
-		message.set_show_display(false);
-		self.send_device_message(&device, typ, &message)?;
-
-		let (resp_type, bytes) = self.read_device_response(&device)?;
-		match resp_type {
-			MessageType::MessageType_EthereumAddress => {
-				let response: EthereumAddress = protobuf::core::parse_from_bytes(&bytes)?;
-				Ok(Some(From::from(response.get_address())))
-			}
-			_ => Ok(None),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn open_path<R, F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<R, Error>
-		where F: Fn() -> Result<R, &'static str>
-	{
-		f().map_err(Into::into)
-	}
-}
-
-/// Poll the device in maximum `max_polling_duration` if it doesn't succeed
-pub fn try_connect_polling(trezor: &Manager, duration: &Duration, dir: DeviceDirection) -> bool {
-	let start_time = Instant::now();
-	while start_time.elapsed() <= *duration {
-		if let Ok(num_devices) = trezor.update_devices(dir) {
-			trace!(target: "hw", "{} Trezor devices {}", num_devices, dir);
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	false
-}
-
-/// Check if the detected device is a Trezor device by checking both the product ID and the vendor ID
-pub fn is_valid_trezor(vid: u16, pid: u16) -> bool {
-	vid == TREZOR_VID && TREZOR_PIDS.contains(&pid)
-}
-
-#[test]
-#[ignore]
-/// This test can't be run without an actual trezor device connected
-/// (and unlocked) attached to the machine that's running the test
-fn test_signature() {
-	use ethereum_types::Address;
-	use MAX_POLLING_DURATION;
-	use super::HardwareWalletManager;
-
-	let manager = HardwareWalletManager::new().unwrap();
-
-	assert_eq!(try_connect_polling(&manager.trezor, &MAX_POLLING_DURATION, DeviceDirection::Arrived), true);
-
-	let addr: Address = manager.list_wallets()
-		.iter()
-		.filter(|d| d.name == "TREZOR".to_string() && d.manufacturer == "SatoshiLabs".to_string())
-		.nth(0)
-		.map(|d| d.address)
-		.unwrap();
-
-	let t_info = TransactionInfo {
-		nonce: U256::from(1),
-		gas_price: U256::from(100),
-		gas_limit: U256::from(21_000),
-		to: Some(Address::from(1337)),
-		chain_id: Some(1),
-		value: U256::from(1_000_000),
-		data: (&[1u8; 3000]).to_vec(),
-	};
-
-	let signature = manager.trezor.sign_transaction(&addr, &t_info);
-	assert!(signature.is_ok());
-}

accounts/src/account_data.rs

@@ -14,9 +14,35 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Misc deserialization.
+//! Account Metadata
 
-use hash;
+use std::{
+	collections::HashMap,
+	time::Instant,
+};
+
+use ethkey::{Address, Password};
+use serde_derive::{Serialize, Deserialize};
+use serde_json;
+
+/// Type of unlock.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Unlock {
+	/// If account is unlocked temporarily, it should be locked after first usage.
+	OneTime,
+	/// Account unlocked permanently can always sign message.
+	/// Use with caution.
+	Perm,
+	/// Account unlocked with a timeout
+	Timed(Instant),
+}
+
+/// Data associated with account.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct AccountData {
+	pub unlock: Unlock,
+	pub password: Password,
+}
 
 /// Collected account metadata
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -29,4 +55,19 @@ pub struct AccountMeta {
 	pub uuid: Option<String>,
 }
 
-impl_serialization!(hash::Address => AccountMeta);
+impl AccountMeta {
+	/// Read a hash map of Address -> AccountMeta
+	pub fn read<R>(reader: R) -> Result<HashMap<Address, Self>, serde_json::Error> where
+		R: ::std::io::Read,
+	{
+		serde_json::from_reader(reader)
+	}
+
+	/// Write a hash map of Address -> AccountMeta
+	pub fn write<W>(m: &HashMap<Address, Self>, writer: &mut W) -> Result<(), serde_json::Error> where
+		W: ::std::io::Write,
+	{
+		serde_json::to_writer(writer, m)
+	}
+}
+

accounts/src/error.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright 2015-2018 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use std::fmt;
+
+use ethstore::{Error as SSError};
+
+/// Signing error
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum SignError {
+	/// Account is not unlocked
+	NotUnlocked,
+	/// Account does not exist.
+	NotFound,
+	/// Low-level error from store
+	SStore(SSError),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for SignError {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
+		match *self {
+			SignError::NotUnlocked => write!(f, "Account is locked"),
+			SignError::NotFound => write!(f, "Account does not exist"),
+			SignError::SStore(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<SSError> for SignError {
+	fn from(e: SSError) -> Self {
+		SignError::SStore(e)
+	}
+}

accounts/src/lib.rs

@@ -14,94 +14,46 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+
 //! Account management.
 
+mod account_data;
+mod error;
 mod stores;
 
+use self::account_data::{Unlock, AccountData};
 use self::stores::AddressBook;
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::fmt;
 use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
 
+use ethkey::{Address, Message, Public, Secret, Password, Random, Generator};
 use ethstore::accounts_dir::MemoryDirectory;
-use ethstore::ethkey::{Address, Message, Public, Secret, Password, Random, Generator};
-use ethjson::misc::AccountMeta;
 use ethstore::{
-	SimpleSecretStore, SecretStore, Error as SSError, EthStore, EthMultiStore,
+	SimpleSecretStore, SecretStore, EthStore, EthMultiStore,
 	random_string, SecretVaultRef, StoreAccountRef, OpaqueSecret,
 };
+use log::warn;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
-use types::transaction::{Action, Transaction};
 
-pub use ethstore::ethkey::Signature;
-pub use ethstore::{Derivation, IndexDerivation, KeyFile};
-pub use hardware_wallet::{Error as HardwareError, HardwareWalletManager, KeyPath, TransactionInfo};
+pub use ethkey::Signature;
+pub use ethstore::{Derivation, IndexDerivation, KeyFile, Error};
 
-/// Type of unlock.
-#[derive(Clone, PartialEq)]
-enum Unlock {
-	/// If account is unlocked temporarily, it should be locked after first usage.
-	OneTime,
-	/// Account unlocked permanently can always sign message.
-	/// Use with caution.
-	Perm,
-	/// Account unlocked with a timeout
-	Timed(Instant),
-}
-
-/// Data associated with account.
-#[derive(Clone)]
-struct AccountData {
-	unlock: Unlock,
-	password: Password,
-}
-
-/// Signing error
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum SignError {
-	/// Account is not unlocked
-	NotUnlocked,
-	/// Account does not exist.
-	NotFound,
-	/// Low-level hardware device error.
-	Hardware(HardwareError),
-	/// Low-level error from store
-	SStore(SSError),
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for SignError {
-	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
-		match *self {
-			SignError::NotUnlocked => write!(f, "Account is locked"),
-			SignError::NotFound => write!(f, "Account does not exist"),
-			SignError::Hardware(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
-			SignError::SStore(ref e) => write!(f, "{}", e),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<HardwareError> for SignError {
-	fn from(e: HardwareError) -> Self {
-		SignError::Hardware(e)
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<SSError> for SignError {
-	fn from(e: SSError) -> Self {
-		SignError::SStore(e)
-	}
-}
-
-/// `AccountProvider` errors.
-pub type Error = SSError;
-
-fn transient_sstore() -> EthMultiStore {
-	EthMultiStore::open(Box::new(MemoryDirectory::default())).expect("MemoryDirectory load always succeeds; qed")
-}
+pub use self::account_data::AccountMeta;
+pub use self::error::SignError;
 
 type AccountToken = Password;
 
+/// Account management settings.
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct AccountProviderSettings {
+	/// Store raw account secret when unlocking the account permanently.
+	pub unlock_keep_secret: bool,
+	/// Disallowed accounts.
+	pub blacklisted_accounts: Vec<Address>,
+}
+
 /// Account management.
 /// Responsible for unlocking accounts.
 pub struct AccountProvider {
@@ -115,8 +67,6 @@ pub struct AccountProvider {
 	sstore: Box<SecretStore>,
 	/// Accounts unlocked with rolling tokens
 	transient_sstore: EthMultiStore,
-	/// Accounts in hardware wallets.
-	hardware_store: Option<HardwareWalletManager>,
 	/// When unlocking account permanently we additionally keep a raw secret in memory
 	/// to increase the performance of transaction signing.
 	unlock_keep_secret: bool,
@@ -124,44 +74,13 @@ pub struct AccountProvider {
 	blacklisted_accounts: Vec<Address>,
 }
 
-/// Account management settings.
-pub struct AccountProviderSettings {
-	/// Enable hardware wallet support.
-	pub enable_hardware_wallets: bool,
-	/// Use the classic chain key on the hardware wallet.
-	pub hardware_wallet_classic_key: bool,
-	/// Store raw account secret when unlocking the account permanently.
-	pub unlock_keep_secret: bool,
-	/// Disallowed accounts.
-	pub blacklisted_accounts: Vec<Address>,
-}
-
-impl Default for AccountProviderSettings {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		AccountProviderSettings {
-			enable_hardware_wallets: false,
-			hardware_wallet_classic_key: false,
-			unlock_keep_secret: false,
-			blacklisted_accounts: vec![],
-		}
-	}
+fn transient_sstore() -> EthMultiStore {
+	EthMultiStore::open(Box::new(MemoryDirectory::default())).expect("MemoryDirectory load always succeeds; qed")
 }
 
 impl AccountProvider {
 	/// Creates new account provider.
 	pub fn new(sstore: Box<SecretStore>, settings: AccountProviderSettings) -> Self {
-		let mut hardware_store = None;
-
-		if settings.enable_hardware_wallets {
-			match HardwareWalletManager::new() {
-				Ok(manager) => {
-					manager.set_key_path(if settings.hardware_wallet_classic_key { KeyPath::EthereumClassic } else { KeyPath::Ethereum });
-					hardware_store = Some(manager)
-				},
-				Err(e) => debug!("Error initializing hardware wallets: {}", e),
-			}
-		}
-
 		if let Ok(accounts) = sstore.accounts() {
 			for account in accounts.into_iter().filter(|a| settings.blacklisted_accounts.contains(&a.address)) {
 				warn!("Local Account {} has a blacklisted (known to be weak) address and will be ignored",
@@ -179,9 +98,8 @@ impl AccountProvider {
 			unlocked_secrets: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
 			unlocked: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
 			address_book: RwLock::new(address_book),
-			sstore: sstore,
+			sstore,
 			transient_sstore: transient_sstore(),
-			hardware_store: hardware_store,
 			unlock_keep_secret: settings.unlock_keep_secret,
 			blacklisted_accounts: settings.blacklisted_accounts,
 		}
@@ -195,7 +113,6 @@ impl AccountProvider {
 			address_book: RwLock::new(AddressBook::transient()),
 			sstore: Box::new(EthStore::open(Box::new(MemoryDirectory::default())).expect("MemoryDirectory load always succeeds; qed")),
 			transient_sstore: transient_sstore(),
-			hardware_store: None,
 			unlock_keep_secret: false,
 			blacklisted_accounts: vec![],
 		}
@@ -221,7 +138,7 @@ impl AccountProvider {
 		let account = self.sstore.insert_account(SecretVaultRef::Root, secret, password)?;
 		if self.blacklisted_accounts.contains(&account.address) {
 			self.sstore.remove_account(&account, password)?;
-			return Err(SSError::InvalidAccount.into());
+			return Err(Error::InvalidAccount.into());
 		}
 		Ok(account.address)
 	}
@@ -251,7 +168,7 @@ impl AccountProvider {
 		let account = self.sstore.import_wallet(SecretVaultRef::Root, json, password, gen_id)?;
 		if self.blacklisted_accounts.contains(&account.address) {
 			self.sstore.remove_account(&account, password)?;
-			return Err(SSError::InvalidAccount.into());
+			return Err(Error::InvalidAccount.into());
 		}
 		Ok(Address::from(account.address).into())
 	}
@@ -277,34 +194,6 @@ impl AccountProvider {
 		Ok(self.accounts()?.first().cloned().unwrap_or_default())
 	}
 
-	/// Returns addresses of hardware accounts.
-	pub fn hardware_accounts(&self) -> Result<Vec<Address>, Error> {
-		if let Some(accounts) = self.hardware_store.as_ref().map(|h| h.list_wallets()) {
-			if !accounts.is_empty() {
-				return Ok(accounts.into_iter().map(|a| a.address).collect());
-			}
-		}
-		Err(SSError::Custom("No hardware wallet accounts were found".into()))
-	}
-
-	/// Get a list of paths to locked hardware wallets
-	pub fn locked_hardware_accounts(&self) -> Result<Vec<String>, SignError> {
-		match self.hardware_store.as_ref().map(|h| h.list_locked_wallets()) {
-			None => Err(SignError::NotFound),
-			Some(Err(e)) => Err(SignError::Hardware(e)),
-			Some(Ok(s)) => Ok(s),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Provide a pin to a locked hardware wallet on USB path to unlock it
-	pub fn hardware_pin_matrix_ack(&self, path: &str, pin: &str) -> Result<bool, SignError> {
-		match self.hardware_store.as_ref().map(|h| h.pin_matrix_ack(path, pin)) {
-			None => Err(SignError::NotFound),
-			Some(Err(e)) => Err(SignError::Hardware(e)),
-			Some(Ok(s)) => Ok(s),
-		}
-	}
-
 	/// Returns each address along with metadata.
 	pub fn addresses_info(&self) -> HashMap<Address, AccountMeta> {
 		self.address_book.read().get()
@@ -335,36 +224,14 @@ impl AccountProvider {
 		Ok(r)
 	}
 
-	/// Returns each hardware account along with name and meta.
-	pub fn hardware_accounts_info(&self) -> Result<HashMap<Address, AccountMeta>, Error> {
-		let r = self.hardware_accounts()?
-			.into_iter()
-			.map(|address| (address.clone(), self.account_meta(address).ok().unwrap_or_default()))
-			.collect();
-		Ok(r)
-	}
-
-	/// Returns each hardware account along with name and meta.
-	pub fn is_hardware_address(&self, address: &Address) -> bool {
-		self.hardware_store.as_ref().and_then(|s| s.wallet_info(address)).is_some()
-	}
-
 	/// Returns each account along with name and meta.
 	pub fn account_meta(&self, address: Address) -> Result<AccountMeta, Error> {
-		if let Some(info) = self.hardware_store.as_ref().and_then(|s| s.wallet_info(&address)) {
-			Ok(AccountMeta {
-				name: info.name,
-				meta: info.manufacturer,
-				uuid: None,
-			})
-		} else {
-			let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
-			Ok(AccountMeta {
-				name: self.sstore.name(&account)?,
-				meta: self.sstore.meta(&account)?,
-				uuid: self.sstore.uuid(&account).ok().map(Into::into),	// allowed to not have a Uuid
-			})
-		}
+		let account = self.sstore.account_ref(&address)?;
+		Ok(AccountMeta {
+			name: self.sstore.name(&account)?,
+			meta: self.sstore.meta(&account)?,
+			uuid: self.sstore.uuid(&account).ok().map(Into::into),	// allowed to not have a Uuid
+		})
 	}
 
 	/// Returns account public key.
@@ -428,10 +295,7 @@ impl AccountProvider {
 			let _ = self.sstore.sign(&account, &password, &Default::default())?;
 		}
 
-		let data = AccountData {
-			unlock: unlock,
-			password: password,
-		};
+		let data = AccountData { unlock, password };
 
 		unlocked.insert(account, data);
 		Ok(())
@@ -633,43 +497,13 @@ impl AccountProvider {
 		self.sstore.set_vault_meta(name, meta)
 			.map_err(Into::into)
 	}
-
-	/// Sign message with hardware wallet.
-	pub fn sign_message_with_hardware(&self, address: &Address, message: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, SignError> {
-		match self.hardware_store.as_ref().map(|s| s.sign_message(address, message)) {
-			None | Some(Err(HardwareError::KeyNotFound)) => Err(SignError::NotFound),
-			Some(Err(e)) => Err(From::from(e)),
-			Some(Ok(s)) => Ok(s),
-		}
-	}
-
-	/// Sign transaction with hardware wallet.
-	pub fn sign_transaction_with_hardware(&self, address: &Address, transaction: &Transaction, chain_id: Option<u64>, rlp_encoded_transaction: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, SignError> {
-		let t_info = TransactionInfo {
-			nonce: transaction.nonce,
-			gas_price: transaction.gas_price,
-			gas_limit: transaction.gas,
-			to: match transaction.action {
-				Action::Create => None,
-				Action::Call(ref to) => Some(to.clone()),
-			},
-			value: transaction.value,
-			data: transaction.data.to_vec(),
-			chain_id: chain_id,
-		};
-		match self.hardware_store.as_ref().map(|s| s.sign_transaction(&address, &t_info, rlp_encoded_transaction)) {
-			None | Some(Err(HardwareError::KeyNotFound)) => Err(SignError::NotFound),
-			Some(Err(e)) => Err(From::from(e)),
-			Some(Ok(s)) => Ok(s),
-		}
-	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::{AccountProvider, Unlock};
 	use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
-	use ethstore::ethkey::{Generator, Random, Address};
+	use ethkey::{Generator, Random, Address};
 	use ethstore::{StoreAccountRef, Derivation};
 	use ethereum_types::H256;
 
@@ -694,7 +528,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let derived_addr = ap.derive_account(
 			&kp.address(),
 			None,
-			Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from(999)),
+			Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from_low_u64_be(999)),
 			false,
 		).expect("Derivation should not fail");
 
@@ -712,7 +546,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let derived_addr = ap.derive_account(
 			&kp.address(),
 			None,
-			Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from(999)),
+			Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from_low_u64_be(999)),
 			true,
 		).expect("Derivation should not fail");
 
@@ -733,7 +567,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let derived_addr = ap.derive_account(
 			&kp.address(),
 			None,
-			Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from(1999)),
+			Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from_low_u64_be(1999)),
 			true,
 		).expect("Derivation should not fail");
 		ap.unlock_account_permanently(derived_addr, "base".into())
@@ -745,7 +579,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let signed_msg2 = ap.sign_derived(
 			&kp.address(),
 			None,
-			Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from(1999)),
+			Derivation::SoftHash(H256::from_low_u64_be(1999)),
 			msg,
 		).expect("Derived signing with existing unlocked account should not fail");
 

accounts/src/stores.rs

@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ use std::{fs, fmt, hash, ops};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
-use ethstore::ethkey::Address;
-use ethjson::misc::AccountMeta;
+use ethkey::Address;
+use log::{trace, warn};
+
+use crate::AccountMeta;
 
 /// Disk-backed map from Address to String. Uses JSON.
 pub struct AddressBook {
@@ -151,19 +153,21 @@ impl<K: hash::Hash + Eq, V> DiskMap<K, V> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-	use super::AddressBook;
+	use super::{AddressBook, Address};
 	use std::collections::HashMap;
-	use ethjson::misc::AccountMeta;
 	use tempdir::TempDir;
+	use crate::account_data::AccountMeta;
 
 	#[test]
 	fn should_save_and_reload_address_book() {
 		let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
 		let mut b = AddressBook::new(tempdir.path());
-		b.set_name(1.into(), "One".to_owned());
-		b.set_meta(1.into(), "{1:1}".to_owned());
+		b.set_name(Address::from_low_u64_be(1), "One".to_owned());
+		b.set_meta(Address::from_low_u64_be(1), "{1:1}".to_owned());
 		let b = AddressBook::new(tempdir.path());
-		assert_eq!(b.get(), hash_map![1.into() => AccountMeta{name: "One".to_owned(), meta: "{1:1}".to_owned(), uuid: None}]);
+		assert_eq!(b.get(), vec![
+		   (Address::from_low_u64_be(1), AccountMeta {name: "One".to_owned(), meta: "{1:1}".to_owned(), uuid: None})
+		].into_iter().collect::<HashMap<_, _>>());
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -171,15 +175,15 @@ mod tests {
 		let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
 		let mut b = AddressBook::new(tempdir.path());
 
-		b.set_name(1.into(), "One".to_owned());
-		b.set_name(2.into(), "Two".to_owned());
-		b.set_name(3.into(), "Three".to_owned());
-		b.remove(2.into());
+		b.set_name(Address::from_low_u64_be(1), "One".to_owned());
+		b.set_name(Address::from_low_u64_be(2), "Two".to_owned());
+		b.set_name(Address::from_low_u64_be(3), "Three".to_owned());
+		b.remove(Address::from_low_u64_be(2).into());
 
 		let b = AddressBook::new(tempdir.path());
-		assert_eq!(b.get(), hash_map![
-			1.into() => AccountMeta{name: "One".to_owned(), meta: "{}".to_owned(), uuid: None},
-			3.into() => AccountMeta{name: "Three".to_owned(), meta: "{}".to_owned(), uuid: None}
-		]);
+		assert_eq!(b.get(), vec![
+			(Address::from_low_u64_be(1), AccountMeta{name: "One".to_owned(), meta: "{}".to_owned(), uuid: None}),
+			(Address::from_low_u64_be(3), AccountMeta{name: "Three".to_owned(), meta: "{}".to_owned(), uuid: None}),
+		].into_iter().collect::<HashMap<_, _>>());
 	}
 }

chainspec/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum Chain Specification"
 name = "chainspec"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Marek Kotewicz <marek@parity.io>"]

cli-signer/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 [package]
-authors = ["Parity <admin@parity.io>"]
-description = "Parity Cli Tool"
+description = "Parity Ethereum CLI Signer Tool"
 homepage = "http://parity.io"
 license = "GPL-3.0"
 name = "cli-signer"
 version = "1.4.0"
+authors = ["Parity <admin@parity.io>"]
 
 [dependencies]
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
 futures = "0.1"
 rpassword = "1.0"
 parity-rpc = { path = "../rpc" }

cli-signer/rpc-client/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 [package]
-authors = ["Parity <admin@parity.io>"]
-description = "Parity Rpc Client"
+description = "Parity Ethereum RPC Client"
 homepage = "http://parity.io"
 license = "GPL-3.0"
 name = "parity-rpc-client"
 version = "1.4.0"
+authors = ["Parity <admin@parity.io>"]
 
 [dependencies]
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
 futures = "0.1"
 log = "0.4"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
-url = "1.2.0"
+url = "2.1.0"
 matches = "0.1"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
-jsonrpc-core = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git", branch = "parity-2.2" }
-jsonrpc-ws-server = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/jsonrpc.git", branch = "parity-2.2" }
+parking_lot = "0.9"
+jsonrpc-core = "14.0.3"
+jsonrpc-ws-server = "14.0.3"
 parity-rpc = { path = "../../rpc" }
-keccak-hash = "0.1"
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"

cli-signer/rpc-client/src/lib.rs

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 pub mod client;
 pub mod signer_client;
 
+extern crate ethereum_types;
 extern crate futures;
 extern crate jsonrpc_core;
 extern crate jsonrpc_ws_server as ws;

cli-signer/rpc-client/src/signer_client.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use client::{Rpc, RpcError};
-use rpc::signer::{ConfirmationRequest, TransactionModification, U256, TransactionCondition};
+use ethereum_types::U256;
+use rpc::signer::{ConfirmationRequest, TransactionModification, TransactionCondition};
 use serde;
 use serde_json::{Value as JsonValue, to_value};
 use std::path::PathBuf;

cli-signer/src/lib.rs

@@ -14,13 +14,15 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+extern crate ethereum_types;
 extern crate futures;
 extern crate rpassword;
 
 extern crate parity_rpc as rpc;
 extern crate parity_rpc_client as client;
 
-use rpc::signer::{U256, ConfirmationRequest};
+use ethereum_types::U256;
+use rpc::signer::ConfirmationRequest;
 use client::signer_client::SignerRpc;
 use std::io::{Write, BufRead, BufReader, stdout, stdin};
 use std::path::PathBuf;

docs/CHANGELOG-2.0.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Note: Parity 2.0 reached End-of-Life on 2018-11-15 (EOL).
+Note: Parity Ethereum 2.0 reached End-of-Life on 2018-11-15 (EOL).
 
 ## Parity-Ethereum [v2.0.9](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.0.9) (2018-10-29)
 

docs/CHANGELOG-2.1.md

@@ -1,13 +1,31 @@
+Note: Parity Ethereum 2.1 reached End-of-Life on 2019-01-16 (EOL).
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.1.11](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.1.11) (2019-01-09)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.1.11-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Stable backports v2.1.11 ([#10112](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10112))
+  - Version: bump stable to v2.1.11
+  - HF in POA Sokol (2019-01-04) ([#10077](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10077))
+  - Add --locked when running cargo ([#10107](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10107))
+  - Ethcore: update hardcoded headers ([#10123](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10123))
+  - Identity fix ([#10128](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10128))
+  - Update pwasm-utils to 0.6.1 ([#10134](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10134))
+  - Version: mark upgrade critical on kovan
+
 ## Parity-Ethereum [v2.1.10](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.1.10) (2018-12-14)
-Parity-Ethereum 2.1.10-stable is an important release that introduces Constantinople fork at block 7080000 on Mainnet. 
-This release also contains a fix for chains using AuRa + EmptySteps. Read carefully if this applies to you. 
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.1.10-stable is an important release that introduces Constantinople fork at block 7080000 on Mainnet.
+This release also contains a fix for chains using AuRa + EmptySteps. Read carefully if this applies to you.
 If you have a chain with`empty_steps` already running, some blocks most likely contain non-strict entries (unordered or duplicated empty steps). In this release`strict_empty_steps_transition` **is enabled by default at block 0** for any chain with `empty_steps`.
 If your network uses `empty_steps` you **must**:
 - plan a hard fork and change `strict_empty_steps_transition` to the desire fork block
 - update the clients of the whole network to 2.2.5-beta / 2.1.10-stable.
 If for some reason you don't want to do this please set`strict_empty_steps_transition` to `0xfffffffff` to disable it.
 
-The full list of included changes: 
+The full list of included changes:
 
 -  Backports for stable 2.1.10 ([#10046](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10046))
 	- Bump stable to 2.1.10 ([#10046](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10046))

docs/CHANGELOG-2.2.md

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+Note: Parity Ethereum 2.2 reached End-of-Life on 2019-02-25 (EOL).
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.11](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.11) (2019-02-21)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.11-stable is a maintenance release that fixes snap and docker installations.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Stable: snap: release untagged versions from branches to the candidate ([#10357](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10357)) ([#10372](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10372))
+  - Snap: release untagged versions from branches to the candidate snap channel ([#10357](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10357))
+  - Snap: add the removable-media plug ([#10377](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10377))
+  - Exchanged old(azure) bootnodes with new(ovh) ones ([#10309](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10309))
+- Stable Backports ([#10353](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10353))
+  - Version: bump stable to 2.2.11
+  - Snap: prefix version and populate candidate channel ([#10343](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10343))
+  - Snap: populate candidate releases with beta snaps to avoid stale channel
+  - Snap: prefix version with v*
+  - No volumes are needed, just run -v volume:/path/in/the/container ([#10345](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10345))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.10](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.10) (2019-02-13)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.10-stable is a security-relevant release. A bug in the JSONRPC-deserialization module can cause crashes of all versions of Parity Ethereum nodes if an attacker is able to submit a specially-crafted RPC to certain publicly available endpoints.
+
+- https://www.parity.io/new-parity-ethereum-update-fixes-several-rpc-vulnerabilities/
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+-  Additional error for invalid gas ([#10327](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10327)) ([#10329](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10329))
+-  Backports for Stable 2.2.10 ([#10332](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10332))
+    - fix(docker-aarch64) : cross-compile config ([#9798](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9798))
+    - import rpc transactions sequentially ([#10051](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10051))
+    - fix(docker): fix not receives SIGINT ([#10059](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10059))
+    - snap: official image / test ([#10168](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10168))
+    - perform stripping during build ([#10208](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10208))
+    - Additional tests for uint/hash/bytes deserialization. ([#10279](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10279))
+    - Don't run the CPP example on CI ([#10285](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10285))
+    - CI optimizations ([#10297](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10297))
+    - fix publish job ([#10317](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10317))
+    - Add Statetest support for Constantinople Fix ([#10323](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10323))
+    - Add helper for Timestamp overflows ([#10330](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10330))
+    - Don't add discovery initiators to the node table ([#10305](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10305))
+    - change docker image based on debian instead of ubuntu due to the chan ([#10336](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10336))
+    - role back docker build image and docker deploy image to ubuntu:xenial based ([#10338](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10338))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.9](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.9) (2019-02-03)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.9-stable is a security-relevant release. A bug in the JSONRPC-deserialization module can cause crashes of all versions of Parity Ethereum nodes if an attacker is able to submit a specially-crafted RPC to certain publicly available endpoints.
+
+- https://www.parity.io/security-alert-parity-ethereum-03-02/
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+-  Additional tests for uint deserialization. ([#10279](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10279)) ([#10281](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10281))
+-  Version: bump stable to 2.2.9 ([#10282](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10282))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.8](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.8) (2019-02-01)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.8-stable is a consensus-relevant release that enables _St. Petersfork_ on:
+
+- Ethereum Block `7280000` (along with Constantinople)
+- Kovan Block `10255201`
+- Ropsten Block `4939394`
+- POA Sokol Block `7026400`
+
+In addition to this, Constantinople is cancelled for the POA Core network. Upgrading is mandatory for clients on any of these chains.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Backports for stable 2.2.8 ([#10224](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10224))
+  - Update for Android cross-compilation. ([#10180](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10180))
+  - Cancel Constantinople HF on POA Core ([#10198](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10198))
+  - Add EIP-1283 disable transition ([#10214](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10214))
+  - Enable St-Peters-Fork ("Constantinople Fix") ([#10223](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10223))
+- Stable: Macos heapsize force jemalloc ([#10234](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10234)) ([#10258](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10258))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.7](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.7) (2019-01-15)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.7-stable is a consensus-relevant security release that reverts Constantinople on the Ethereum network. Upgrading is mandatory for Ethereum, and strongly recommended for other networks.
+
+- **Consensus** - Ethereum Network: Pull Constantinople protocol upgrade on Ethereum ([#10189](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10189))
+  - Read more: [Security Alert: Ethereum Constantinople Postponement](https://blog.ethereum.org/2019/01/15/security-alert-ethereum-constantinople-postponement/)
+- **Networking** - All networks: Ping nodes from discovery ([#10167](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10167))
+- **Wasm** - Kovan Network: Update pwasm-utils to 0.6.1 ([#10134](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10134))
+
+_Note:_ This release marks Parity 2.2 as _stable_. All versions of Parity 2.1 now reached _end of life_.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Backports for stable 2.2.7 ([#10163](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10163))
+  - Version: bump stable to 2.2.7
+  - Version: mark 2.2 track stable
+  - Version: mark update critical on all networks
+  - Handle the case for contract creation on an empty but exist account with storage items ([#10065](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10065))
+  - Fix _cannot recursively call into `Core`_ issue ([#10144](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10144))
+  - Snap: fix path in script ([#10157](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10157))
+  - Ping nodes from discovery ([#10167](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10167))
+  - Version: bump fork blocks for kovan and foundation, mark releases non critical
+  - Pull constantinople on ethereum network ([#10189](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10189))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.6](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.6) (2019-01-10)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.6-beta is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Beta backports v2.2.6 ([#10113](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10113))
+  - Version: bump beta to v2.2.6
+  - Fill transaction hash on ethGetLog of light client. ([#9938](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9938))
+  - Fix pubsub new_blocks notifications to include all blocks ([#9987](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9987))
+  - Finality: dont require chain head to be in the chain ([#10054](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10054))
+  - Handle the case for contract creation on an empty but exist account with storage items ([#10065](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10065))
+  - Autogen docs for the "Configuring Parity Ethereum" wiki page. ([#10067](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10067))
+  - HF in POA Sokol (2019-01-04) ([#10077](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10077))
+  - Add --locked when running cargo ([#10107](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10107))
+  - Ethcore: update hardcoded headers ([#10123](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10123))
+  - Identity fix ([#10128](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10128))
+  - Update pwasm-utils to 0.6.1 ([#10134](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10134))
+  - Make sure parent block is not in importing queue when importing ancient blocks ([#10138](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10138))
+  - CI: re-enable snap publishing ([#10142](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10142))
+  - HF in POA Core (2019-01-18) - Constantinople ([#10155](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10155))
+  - Version: mark upgrade critical on kovan
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.5](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.5) (2018-12-14)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.5-beta is an important release that introduces Constantinople fork at block 7080000 on Mainnet.
+This release also contains a fix for chains using AuRa + EmptySteps. Read carefully if this applies to you.
+If you have a chain with`empty_steps` already running, some blocks most likely contain non-strict entries (unordered or duplicated empty steps). In this release`strict_empty_steps_transition` **is enabled by default at block 0** for any chain with `empty_steps`.
+If your network uses `empty_steps` you **must**:
+- plan a hard fork and change `strict_empty_steps_transition` to the desire fork block
+- update the clients of the whole network to 2.2.5-beta / 2.1.10-stable.
+If for some reason you don't want to do this please set`strict_empty_steps_transition` to `0xfffffffff` to disable it.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+- Backports for beta 2.2.5 ([#10047](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10047))
+	- Bump beta to 2.2.5 ([#10047](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10047))
+	- Fix empty steps ([#9939](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9939))
+		- Prevent sending empty step message twice
+		- Prevent sending empty step and then block in the same step
+		- Don't accept double empty steps
+		- Do basic validation of self-sealed blocks
+	- Strict empty steps validation ([#10041](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10041))
+		- Enables strict verification of empty steps - there can be no duplicates and empty steps should be ordered inside the seal.
+		- Note that authorities won't produce invalid seals after [#9939](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9939), this PR just adds verification to the seal to prevent forging incorrect blocks and potentially causing consensus issues.
+		- This features is enabled by default so any AuRa + EmptySteps chain should set strict_empty_steps_transition fork block number in their spec and upgrade to v2.2.5-beta or v2.1.10-stable.
+	- ethcore: enable constantinople on ethereum ([#10031](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10031))
+		- ethcore: change blockreward to 2e18 for foundation after constantinople
+		- ethcore: delay diff bomb by 2e6 blocks for foundation after constantinople
+		- ethcore: enable eip-{145,1014,1052,1283} for foundation after constantinople
+	- Change test miner max memory to malloc reports. ([#10024](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10024))
+	- Fix: test corpus_inaccessible panic ([#10019](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10019))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.2](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.2) (2018-11-29)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.2-beta is an exciting release. Among others, it improves sync performance, peering stability, block propagation, and transaction propagation times. Also, a warp-sync no longer removes existing blocks from the database, but rather reuses locally available information to decrease sync times and reduces required bandwidth.
+
+Before upgrading to 2.2.2, please also verify the validity of your chain specs. Parity Ethereum now denies unknown fields in the specification. To do this, use the chainspec tool:
+
+```
+cargo build --release -p chainspec
+./target/release/chainspec /path/to/spec.json
+```
+
+Last but not least, JSONRPC APIs which are not yet accepted as an EIP in the `eth`, `personal`, or `web3` namespace, are now considere experimental as their final specification might change in future. These APIs have to be manually enabled by explicitly running `--jsonrpc-experimental`.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Backports For beta 2.2.2 ([#9976](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9976))
+  - Version: bump beta to 2.2.2
+  - Add experimental RPCs flag ([#9928](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9928))
+  - Keep existing blocks when restoring a Snapshot ([#8643](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/8643))
+    - Rename db_restore => client
+    - First step: make it compile!
+    - Second step: working implementation!
+    - Refactoring
+    - Fix tests
+    - Migrate ancient blocks interacting backward
+    - Early return in block migration if snapshot is aborted
+    - Remove RwLock getter (PR Grumble I)
+    - Remove dependency on `Client`: only used Traits
+    - Add test for recovering aborted snapshot recovery
+    - Add test for migrating old blocks
+    - Release RwLock earlier
+    - Revert Cargo.lock
+    - Update _update ancient block_ logic: set local in `commit`
+    - Update typo in ethcore/src/snapshot/service.rs
+  - Adjust requests costs for light client ([#9925](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9925))
+    - Pip Table Cost relative to average peers instead of max peers
+    - Add tracing in PIP new_cost_table
+    - Update stat peer_count
+    - Use number of leeching peers for Light serve costs
+    - Fix test::light_params_load_share_depends_on_max_peers (wrong type)
+    - Remove (now) useless test
+    - Remove `load_share` from LightParams.Config
+    - Add LEECHER_COUNT_FACTOR
+    - Pr Grumble: u64 to u32 for f64 casting
+    - Prevent u32 overflow for avg_peer_count
+    - Add tests for LightSync::Statistics
+  - Fix empty steps ([#9939](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9939))
+    - Don't send empty step twice or empty step then block.
+    - Perform basic validation of locally sealed blocks.
+    - Don't include empty step twice.
+  - Prevent silent errors in daemon mode, closes [#9367](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9367) ([#9946](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9946))
+  - Fix a deadlock ([#9952](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9952))
+    - Update informant:
+      - Decimal in Mgas/s
+      - Print every 5s (not randomly between 5s and 10s)
+    - Fix dead-lock in `blockchain.rs`
+    - Update locks ordering
+  - Fix light client informant while syncing ([#9932](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9932))
+    - Add `is_idle` to LightSync to check importing status
+    - Use SyncStateWrapper to make sure is_idle gets updates
+    - Update is_major_import to use verified queue size as well
+    - Add comment for `is_idle`
+    - Add Debug to `SyncStateWrapper`
+    - `fn get` -> `fn into_inner`
+  -  Ci: rearrange pipeline by logic ([#9970](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9970))
+    - Ci: rearrange pipeline by logic
+    - Ci: rename docs script
+  - Fix docker build ([#9971](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9971))
+  - Deny unknown fields for chainspec ([#9972](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9972))
+    - Add deny_unknown_fields to chainspec
+    - Add tests and fix existing one
+    - Remove serde_ignored dependency for chainspec
+    - Fix rpc test eth chain spec
+    - Fix starting_nonce_test spec
+  - Improve block and transaction propagation ([#9954](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9954))
+    - Refactor sync to add priority tasks.
+    - Send priority tasks notifications.
+    - Propagate blocks, optimize transactions.
+    - Implement transaction propagation. Use sync_channel.
+    - Tone down info.
+    - Prevent deadlock by not waiting forever for sync lock.
+    - Fix lock order.
+    - Don't use sync_channel to prevent deadlocks.
+    - Fix tests.
+  - Fix unstable peers and slowness in sync ([#9967](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9967))
+    - Don't sync all peers after each response
+    - Update formating
+    - Fix tests: add `continue_sync` to `Sync_step`
+    - Update ethcore/sync/src/chain/mod.rs
+    - Fix rpc middlewares
+  - Fix Cargo.lock
+  - Json: resolve merge in spec
+  - Rpc: fix starting_nonce_test
+  - Ci: allow nightl job to fail
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.2.1](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.2.1) (2018-11-15)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.2.1-beta is the first v2.2 release, and might introduce features that break previous work flows, among others:
+
+- Prevent zero network ID ([#9763](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9763)) and drop support for Olympic testnet ([#9801](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9801)): The Olympic test net is dead for years and never used a chain ID but network ID zero. Parity Ethereum is now preventing the network ID to be zero, thus Olympic support is dropped. Make sure to chose positive non-zero network IDs in future.
+- Multithreaded snapshot creation ([#9239](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9239)): adds a CLI argument `--snapshot-threads` which specifies the number of threads. This helps improving the performance of full nodes that wish to provide warp-snapshots for the network. The gain in performance comes with a slight drawback in increased snapshot size.
+- Expose config max-round-blocks-to-import ([#9439](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9439)): Parity Ethereum imports blocks in rounds. If at the end of any round, the queue is not empty, we consider it to be _importing_ and won't notify pubsub. On large re-orgs (10+ blocks), this is possible. The default `max_round_blocks_to_import` is increased to 12 and configurable via the `--max-round-blocks-to-import` CLI flag. With unstable network conditions, it is advised to increase the number. This shouldn't have any noticeable performance impact unless the number is set to really large.
+- Increase Gas-floor-target and Gas Cap ([#9564](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9564)): the default values for gas floor target are `8_000_000` and gas cap `10_000_000`, similar to Geth 1.8.15+.
+- Produce portable binaries ([#9725](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9725)): we now produce portable binaries, but it may incur some performance degradation. For ultimate performance it's now better to compile Parity Ethereum from source with `PORTABLE=OFF` environment variable.
+- RPC: `parity_allTransactionHashes` ([#9745](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9745)): Get all pending transactions from the queue with the high performant `parity_allTransactionHashes` RPC method.
+- Support `eth_chainId` RPC method ([#9783](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9783)): implements EIP-695 to get the chainID via RPC.
+- AuRa: finalize blocks ([#9692](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9692)): The AuRa engine was updated to emit ancestry actions to finalize blocks. The full client stores block finality in the database, the engine builds finality from an ancestry of `ExtendedHeader`; `is_epoch_end` was updated to take a vec of recently finalized headers; `is_epoch_end_light` was added which maintains the previous interface and is used by the light client since the client itself doesn't track finality.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Backport to parity 2.2.1 beta ([#9905](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9905))
+  - Bump version to 2.2.1
+  - Fix: Intermittent failing CI due to addr in use ([#9885](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9885))
+  - Fix Parity not closing on Ctrl-C ([#9886](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9886))
+  - Fix json tracer overflow ([#9873](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9873))
+  - Fix docker script ([#9854](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9854))
+  - Add hardcoded headers for light client ([#9907](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9907))
+  - Gitlab-ci: make android release build succeed ([#9743](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9743))
+  - Allow to seal work on latest block ([#9876](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9876))
+  - Remove rust-toolchain file ([#9906](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9906))
+  - Light-fetch: Differentiate between out-of-gas/manual throw and use required gas from response on failure ([#9824](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9824))
+  - Eip-712 implementation ([#9631](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9631))
+  - Eip-191 implementation ([#9701](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9701))
+  - Simplify cargo audit ([#9918](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9918))
+  - Fix performance issue importing Kovan blocks ([#9914](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9914))
+  - Ci: nuke the gitlab caches ([#9855](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9855))
+- Backports to parity beta 2.2.0 ([#9820](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9820))
+  - Ci: remove failing tests for android, windows, and macos ([#9788](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9788))
+  - Implement NoProof for json tests and update tests reference ([#9814](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9814))
+  - Move state root verification before gas used ([#9841](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9841))
+  - Classic.json Bootnode Update ([#9828](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9828))
+- Rpc: parity_allTransactionHashes ([#9745](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9745))
+- Revert "prevent zero networkID ([#9763](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9763))" ([#9815](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9815))
+- Allow zero chain id in EIP155 signing process ([#9792](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9792))
+- Add readiness check for docker container ([#9804](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9804))
+- Insert dev account before unlocking ([#9813](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9813))
+- Removed "rustup" & added new runner tag ([#9731](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9731))
+- Expose config max-round-blocks-to-import ([#9439](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9439))
+- Aura: finalize blocks ([#9692](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9692))
+- Sync: retry different peer after empty subchain heads response ([#9753](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9753))
+- Fix(light-rpc/parity) : Remove unused client ([#9802](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9802))
+- Drops support for olympic testnet, closes [#9800](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9800) ([#9801](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9801))
+- Replace `tokio_core` with `tokio` (`ring` -> 0.13) ([#9657](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9657))
+- Support eth_chainId RPC method ([#9783](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9783))
+- Ethcore: bump ropsten forkblock checkpoint ([#9775](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9775))
+- Docs: changelogs for 2.0.8 and 2.1.3 ([#9758](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9758))
+- Prevent zero networkID ([#9763](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9763))
+- Skip seal fields count check when --no-seal-check is used ([#9757](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9757))
+- Aura: fix panic on extra_info with unsealed block ([#9755](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9755))
+- Docs: update changelogs ([#9742](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9742))
+- Removed extra assert in generation_session_is_removed_when_succeeded ([#9738](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9738))
+- Make checkpoint_storage_at use plain loop instead of recursion ([#9734](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9734))
+- Use signed 256-bit integer for sstore gas refund substate ([#9746](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9746))
+- Heads ref not present for branches beta and stable ([#9741](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9741))
+- Add Callisto support ([#9534](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9534))
+- Add --force to cargo audit install script ([#9735](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9735))
+- Remove unused expired value from Handshake ([#9732](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9732))
+- Add hardcoded headers ([#9730](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9730))
+- Produce portable binaries ([#9725](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9725))
+- Gitlab ci: releasable_branches: change variables condition to schedule ([#9729](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9729))
+- Update a few parity-common dependencies ([#9663](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9663))
+- Hf in POA Core (2018-10-22) ([#9724](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9724))
+- Schedule nightly builds ([#9717](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9717))
+- Fix ancient blocks sync ([#9531](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9531))
+- Ci: Skip docs job for nightly ([#9693](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9693))
+- Fix (light/provider) : Make `read_only executions` read-only ([#9591](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9591))
+- Ethcore: fix detection of major import ([#9552](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9552))
+- Return 0 on error ([#9705](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9705))
+- Ethcore: delay ropsten hardfork ([#9704](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9704))
+- Make instantSeal engine backwards compatible, closes [#9696](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9696) ([#9700](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9700))
+- Implement CREATE2 gas changes and fix some potential overflowing ([#9694](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9694))
+- Don't hash the init_code of CREATE. ([#9688](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9688))
+- Ethcore: minor optimization of modexp by using LR exponentiation ([#9697](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9697))
+- Removed redundant clone before each block import ([#9683](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9683))
+- Add Foundation Bootnodes ([#9666](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9666))
+- Docker: run as parity user ([#9689](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9689))
+- Ethcore: mcip3 block reward contract ([#9605](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9605))
+- Verify block syncing responses against requests ([#9670](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9670))
+- Add a new RPC `parity_submitWorkDetail` similar `eth_submitWork` but return block hash ([#9404](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9404))
+- Resumable EVM and heap-allocated callstack ([#9360](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9360))
+- Update parity-wordlist library ([#9682](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9682))
+- Ci: Remove unnecessary pipes ([#9681](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9681))
+- Test.sh: use cargo --target for platforms other than linux, win or mac ([#9650](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9650))
+- Ci: fix push script ([#9679](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9679))
+- Hardfork the testnets ([#9562](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9562))
+- Calculate sha3 instead of sha256 for push-release. ([#9673](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9673))
+- Ethcore-io retries failed work steal ([#9651](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9651))
+- Fix(light_fetch): avoid race with BlockNumber::Latest ([#9665](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9665))
+- Test fix for windows cache name... ([#9658](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9658))
+- Refactor(fetch) : light use only one `DNS` thread ([#9647](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9647))
+- Ethereum libfuzzer integration small change ([#9547](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9547))
+- Cli: remove reference to --no-ui in --unlock flag help ([#9616](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9616))
+- Remove master from releasable branches ([#9655](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9655))
+- Ethcore/VerificationQueue don't spawn up extra `worker-threads` when explictly specified not to ([#9620](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9620))
+- Rpc: parity_getBlockReceipts ([#9527](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9527))
+- Remove unused dependencies ([#9589](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9589))
+- Ignore key_server_cluster randomly failing tests ([#9639](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9639))
+- Ethcore: handle vm exception when estimating gas ([#9615](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9615))
+- Fix bad-block reporting no reason ([#9638](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9638))
+- Use static call and apparent value transfer for block reward contract code ([#9603](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9603))
+- Hf in POA Sokol (2018-09-19) ([#9607](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9607))
+- Bump smallvec to 0.6 in ethcore-light, ethstore and whisper ([#9588](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9588))
+- Add constantinople conf to EvmTestClient. ([#9570](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9570))
+- Fix(network): don't disconnect reserved peers ([#9608](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9608))
+- Fix failing node-table tests on mac os, closes [#9632](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9632) ([#9633](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9633))
+- Update ropsten.json ([#9602](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9602))
+- Simplify ethcore errors by removing BlockImportError ([#9593](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9593))
+- Fix windows compilation, replaces [#9561](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9561) ([#9621](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9621))
+- Master: rpc-docs set github token ([#9610](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9610))
+- Docs: add changelogs for 1.11.10, 1.11.11, 2.0.3, 2.0.4, 2.0.5, 2.0.6, 2.1.0, and 2.1.1 ([#9554](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9554))
+- Docs(rpc): annotate tag with the provided message ([#9601](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9601))
+- Ci: fix regex roll_eyes ([#9597](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9597))
+- Remove snapcraft clean ([#9585](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9585))
+- Add snapcraft package image (master) ([#9584](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9584))
+- Docs(rpc): push the branch along with tags ([#9578](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9578))
+- Fix typo for jsonrpc-threads flag ([#9574](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9574))
+- Fix informant compile ([#9571](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9571))
+- Added ropsten bootnodes ([#9569](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9569))
+- Increase Gas-floor-target and Gas Cap ([#9564](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9564))
+- While working on the platform tests make them non-breaking ([#9563](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9563))
+- Improve P2P discovery ([#9526](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9526))
+- Move dockerfile for android build container to scripts repo ([#9560](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9560))
+- Simultaneous platform tests WIP ([#9557](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9557))
+- Update ethabi-derive, serde, serde_json, serde_derive, syn && quote ([#9553](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9553))
+- Ci: fix rpc docs generation 2 ([#9550](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9550))
+- Ci: always run build pipelines for win, mac, linux, and android ([#9537](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9537))
+- Multithreaded snapshot creation ([#9239](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9239))
+- New ethabi ([#9511](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9511))
+- Remove initial token for WS. ([#9545](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9545))
+- Net_version caches network_id to avoid redundant aquire of sync readlock ([#9544](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9544))
+- Correct before_script for nightly build versions ([#9543](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9543))
+- Deps: bump kvdb-rocksdb to 0.1.4 ([#9539](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9539))
+- State: test when contract creation fails, old storage values should re-appear ([#9532](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9532))
+- Allow dropping light client RPC query with no results ([#9318](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9318))
+- Bump master to 2.2.0 ([#9517](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9517))
+- Enable all Constantinople hard fork changes in constantinople_test.json ([#9505](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9505))
+- [Light] Validate `account balance` before importing transactions ([#9417](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9417))
+- In create memory calculation is the same for create2 because the additional parameter was popped before. ([#9522](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9522))
+- Update patricia trie to 0.2.2 ([#9525](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9525))
+- Replace hardcoded JSON with serde json! macro ([#9489](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9489))
+- Fix typo in version string ([#9516](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9516))

docs/CHANGELOG-2.3.md

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.8](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.8) (2019-03-22)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.8-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability. This patch release contains a critical bug fix where serving light clients previously led to client crashes. Upgrading is highly recommended.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+- 2.3.8 stable backports ([#10507](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10507))
+  - Version: bump stable
+  - Add additional request tests ([#10503](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10503))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.7](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.7) (2019-03-20)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.7-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+- 2.3.7 stable backports ([#10487](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10487))
+  - Version: bump stable
+  - Сaching through docker volume ([#10477](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10477))
+  - fix win&mac build ([#10486](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10486))
+  - fix(extract `timestamp_checked_add` as lib) ([#10383](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10383))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.6](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.6) (2019-03-19)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.6-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+- 2.3.6 stable backports ([#10470](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10470))
+  - Version: bump stable
+  - CI publish to aws ([#10446](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10446))
+  - Ensure static validator set changes are recognized ([#10467](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10467))
+  - CI aws git checkout ([#10451](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10451))
+  - Revert "CI aws git checkout ([#10451](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10451))" ([#10456](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10456))
+  - Tests parallelized ([#10452](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10452))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.5](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.5) (2019-02-25)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.5-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+Note, all 2.2 releases and older are now unsupported and upgrading is recommended.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- More Backports for Stable 2.3.5 ([#10430](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10430))
+  - Revert some changes, could be buggy ([#10399](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10399))
+  - Ci: clean up gitlab-ci.yml leftovers from previous merge ([#10429](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10429))
+  - 10000 > 5000 ([#10422](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10422))
+  - Fix underflow in pip, closes [#10419](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10419) ([#10423](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10423))
+  - Fix panic when logging directory does not exist, closes [#10420](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10420) ([#10424](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10424))
+  - Update hardcoded headers for Foundation, Ropsten, Kovan and Classic ([#10417](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10417))
+- Backports for Stable 2.3.5 ([#10414](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10414))
+  - No-git for publish jobs, empty artifacts dir ([#10393](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10393))
+  - Snap: reenable i386, arm64, armhf architecture publishing ([#10386](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10386))
+  - Tx pool: always accept local transactions ([#10375](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10375))
+  - Fix to_pod storage trie value decoding ([#10368)](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10368))
+- Version: mark 2.3.5 as stable
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.4](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.4) (2019-02-21)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.4-beta is a maintenance release that fixes snap and docker installations.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+- Beta: snap: release untagged versions from branches to the candidate ([#10357](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10357)) ([#10373](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10373))
+  - Snap: release untagged versions from branches to the candidate snap channel ([#10357](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10357))
+  - Snap: add the removable-media plug ([#10377](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10377))
+  - Exchanged old(azure) bootnodes with new(ovh) ones ([#10309](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10309))
+- Beta Backports ([#10354](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10354))
+  - Version: bump beta to 2.3.4
+  - Snap: prefix version and populate candidate channel ([#10343](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10343))
+  - Snap: populate candidate releases with beta snaps to avoid stale channel
+  - Snap: prefix version with v*
+  - No volumes are needed, just run -v volume:/path/in/the/container ([#10345](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10345))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.3](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.3) (2019-02-13)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.3-beta is a security-relevant release. A bug in the JSONRPC-deserialization module can cause crashes of all versions of Parity Ethereum nodes if an attacker is able to submit a specially-crafted RPC to certain publicly available endpoints.
+
+- https://www.parity.io/new-parity-ethereum-update-fixes-several-rpc-vulnerabilities/
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Additional error for invalid gas ([#10327](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10327)) ([#10328](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10328))
+- Backports for Beta 2.3.3 ([#10333](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10333))
+    - Properly handle check_epoch_end_signal errors ([#10015](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10015))
+    - import rpc transactions sequentially ([#10051](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10051))
+    - fix(docker): fix not receives SIGINT ([#10059](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10059))
+    - snap: official image / test ([#10168](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10168))
+    - Extract CallContract and RegistryInfo traits into their own crate ([#10178](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10178))
+    - perform stripping during build ([#10208](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10208))
+    - Remove CallContract and RegistryInfo re-exports from `ethcore/client` ([#10205](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10205))
+    - fixed: types::transaction::SignedTransaction; ([#10229](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10229))
+    - Additional tests for uint/hash/bytes deserialization. ([#10279](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10279))
+    - Fix Windows build ([#10284](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10284))
+    - Don't run the CPP example on CI ([#10285](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10285))
+    - CI optimizations ([#10297](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10297))
+    - fix publish job ([#10317](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10317))
+    - Add Statetest support for Constantinople Fix ([#10323](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10323))
+    - Add helper for Timestamp overflows ([#10330](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10330))
+    - Don't add discovery initiators to the node table ([#10305](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10305))
+    - change docker image based on debian instead of ubuntu due to the chan ([#10336](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10336))
+    - role back docker build image and docker deploy image to ubuntu:xenial based ([#10338](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10338))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.2](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.2) (2019-02-03)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.2-stable is a security-relevant release. A bug in the JSONRPC-deserialization module can cause crashes of all versions of Parity Ethereum nodes if an attacker is able to submit a specially-crafted RPC to certain publicly available endpoints.
+
+- https://www.parity.io/security-alert-parity-ethereum-03-02/
+
+The full list of included changes:
+- Version: bump beta to 2.3.2 ([#10283](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10283))
+- Additional tests for uint deserialization. ([#10279](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10279)) ([#10280](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10280))
+- Backport [#10285](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10285) to beta ([#10286](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10286))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.1](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.1) (2019-02-01)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.1-beta is a consensus-relevant release that enables _St. Petersfork_ on:
+
+- Ethereum Block `7280000` (along with Constantinople)
+- Kovan Block `10255201`
+- Ropsten Block `4939394`
+- POA Sokol Block `7026400`
+
+In addition to this, Constantinople is cancelled for the POA Core network. Upgrading is mandatory for clients on any of these chains.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Backports for beta 2.3.1 ([#10225](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10225))
+  - Fix _cannot recursively call into `Core`_ issue ([#10144](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10144))
+  - Update for Android cross-compilation. ([#10180](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10180))
+  - Fix _cannot recursively call into `Core`_ - Part 2 ([#10195](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10195))
+  - Cancel Constantinople HF on POA Core ([#10198](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10198))
+  - Add EIP-1283 disable transition ([#10214](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10214))
+  - Enable St-Peters-Fork ("Constantinople Fix") ([#10223](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10223))
+- Beta: Macos heapsize force jemalloc ([#10234](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10234)) ([#10259](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10259))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.3.0](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.3.0) (2019-01-16)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.3.0-beta is a consensus-relevant security release that reverts Constantinople on the Ethereum network. Upgrading is mandatory for Ethereum, and strongly recommended for other networks.
+
+- **Consensus** - Ethereum Network: Pull Constantinople protocol upgrade on Ethereum ([#10189](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10189))
+  - Read more: [Security Alert: Ethereum Constantinople Postponement](https://blog.ethereum.org/2019/01/15/security-alert-ethereum-constantinople-postponement/)
+- **Networking** - All networks: Ping nodes from discovery ([#10167](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10167))
+- **Wasm** - Kovan Network: Update pwasm-utils to 0.6.1 ([#10134](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10134))
+
+Other notable changes:
+
+- Existing blocks in the database are now kept when restoring a Snapshot. ([#8643](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/8643))
+- Block and transaction propagation is improved significantly. ([#9954](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9954))
+- The ERC-191 Signed Data Standard is now supported by `personal_sign191`. ([#9701](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9701))
+- Add support for ERC-191/712 `eth_signTypedData` as a standard for machine-verifiable and human-readable typed data signing with Ethereum keys. ([#9631](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9631))
+- Add support for ERC-1186 `eth_getProof` ([#9001](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9001))
+- Add experimental RPCs flag to enable ERC-191, ERC-712, and ERC-1186 APIs via `--jsonrpc-experimental` ([#9928](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9928))
+- Make `CALLCODE` to trace value to be the code address. ([#9881](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9881))
+
+Configuration changes:
+
+- The EIP-98 transition is now disabled by default. If you previously had no `eip98transition` specified in your chain specification, you would enable this now manually on block `0x0`. ([#9955](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9955))
+- Also, unknown fields in chain specs are now rejected. ([#9972](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9972))
+- The Tendermint engine was removed from Parity Ethereum and is no longer available and maintained. ([#9980](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9980))
+- Ropsten testnet data and keys moved from `test/` to `ropsten/` subdir. To reuse your old keys and data either copy or symlink them to the new location.  ([#10123](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10123))
+- Strict empty steps validation ([#10041](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10041))
+  - If you have a chain with`empty_steps` already running, some blocks most likely contain non-strict entries (unordered or duplicated empty steps). In this release `strict_empty_steps_transition` is enabled by default at block `0x0` for any chain with `empty_steps`.
+  - If your network uses `empty_steps` you **must** (A) plan a hard fork and change `strict_empty_steps_transition` to the desired fork block and (B) update the clients of the whole network to 2.2.7-stable / 2.3.0-beta. If for some reason you don't want to do this please set`strict_empty_steps_transition` to `0xfffffffff` to disable it.
+
+_Note:_ This release marks Parity 2.3 as _beta_. All versions of Parity 2.2 are now considered _stable_.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+- Backports for 2.3.0 beta ([#10164](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10164))
+- Snap: fix path in script ([#10157](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10157))
+- Make sure parent block is not in importing queue when importing ancient blocks ([#10138](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10138))
+- Ci: re-enable snap publishing ([#10142](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10142))
+- Hf in POA Core (2019-01-18) - Constantinople ([#10155](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10155))
+- Update EWF's tobalaba chainspec ([#10152](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10152))
+- Replace ethcore-logger with env-logger. ([#10102](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10102))
+- Finality: dont require chain head to be in the chain ([#10054](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10054))
+- Remove caching for node connections ([#10143](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10143))
+- Blooms file iterator empty on out of range position. ([#10145](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10145))
+- Autogen docs for the "Configuring Parity Ethereum" wiki page. ([#10067](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10067))
+- Misc: bump license header to 2019 ([#10135](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10135))
+- Hide most of the logs from cpp example. ([#10139](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10139))
+- Don't try to send oversized packets ([#10042](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10042))
+- Private tx enabled flag added into STATUS packet ([#9999](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9999))
+- Update pwasm-utils to 0.6.1 ([#10134](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10134))
+- Extract blockchain from ethcore ([#10114](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10114))
+- Ethcore: update hardcoded headers ([#10123](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10123))
+- Identity fix ([#10128](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10128))
+- Use LenCachingMutex to optimize verification. ([#10117](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10117))
+- Pyethereum keystore support ([#9710](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9710))
+- Bump rocksdb-sys to 0.5.5 ([#10124](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10124))
+- Parity-clib: `async C bindings to RPC requests` + `subscribe/unsubscribe to websocket events` ([#9920](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9920))
+- Refactor (hardware wallet) : reduce the number of threads ([#9644](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9644))
+- Hf in POA Sokol (2019-01-04) ([#10077](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10077))
+- Fix broken links ([#10119](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10119))
+- Follow-up to [#10105](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/10105) ([#10107](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10107))
+- Move EIP-712 crate back to parity-ethereum ([#10106](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10106))
+- Move a bunch of stuff around ([#10101](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10101))
+- Revert "Add --frozen when running cargo ([#10081](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10081))" ([#10105](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10105))
+- Fix left over small grumbles on whitespaces ([#10084](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10084))
+- Add --frozen when running cargo ([#10081](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10081))
+- Fix pubsub new_blocks notifications to include all blocks ([#9987](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9987))
+- Update some dependencies for compilation with pc-windows-gnu ([#10082](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10082))
+- Fill transaction hash on ethGetLog of light client. ([#9938](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9938))
+- Update changelog update for 2.2.5-beta and 2.1.10-stable ([#10064](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10064))
+- Implement len caching for parking_lot RwLock ([#10032](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10032))
+- Update parking_lot to 0.7 ([#10050](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10050))
+- Bump crossbeam. ([#10048](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10048))
+- Ethcore: enable constantinople on ethereum ([#10031](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10031))
+- Strict empty steps validation ([#10041](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10041))
+- Center the Subtitle, use some CAPS ([#10034](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10034))
+- Change test miner max memory to malloc reports. ([#10024](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10024))
+- Sort the storage for private state ([#10018](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10018))
+- Fix: test corpus_inaccessible panic ([#10019](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10019))
+- Ci: move future releases to ethereum subdir on s3 ([#10017](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10017))
+- Light(on_demand): decrease default time window to 10 secs ([#10016](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10016))
+- Light client : failsafe crate (circuit breaker) ([#9790](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9790))
+- Lencachingmutex ([#9988](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9988))
+- Version and notification for private contract wrapper added ([#9761](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9761))
+- Handle failing case for update account cache in require ([#9989](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9989))
+- Add tokio runtime to ethcore io worker ([#9979](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9979))
+- Move daemonize before creating account provider ([#10003](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10003))
+- Docs: update changelogs ([#9990](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9990))
+- Fix daemonize ([#10000](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10000))
+- Fix Bloom migration ([#9992](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9992))
+- Remove tendermint engine support ([#9980](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9980))
+- Calculate gas for deployment transaction ([#9840](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9840))
+- Fix unstable peers and slowness in sync ([#9967](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9967))
+- Adds parity_verifySignature RPC method ([#9507](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9507))
+- Improve block and transaction propagation ([#9954](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9954))
+- Deny unknown fields for chainspec ([#9972](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9972))
+- Fix docker build ([#9971](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9971))
+- Ci: rearrange pipeline by logic ([#9970](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9970))
+- Add changelogs for 2.0.9, 2.1.4, 2.1.6, and 2.2.1 ([#9963](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9963))
+- Add Error message when sync is still in progress. ([#9475](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9475))
+- Make CALLCODE to trace value to be the code address ([#9881](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9881))
+- Fix light client informant while syncing ([#9932](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9932))
+- Add a optional json dump state to evm-bin ([#9706](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9706))
+- Disable EIP-98 transition by default ([#9955](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9955))
+- Remove secret_store runtimes. ([#9888](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9888))
+- Fix a deadlock ([#9952](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9952))
+- Chore(eip712): remove unused `failure-derive` ([#9958](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9958))
+- Do not use the home directory as the working dir in docker ([#9834](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9834))
+- Prevent silent errors in daemon mode, closes [#9367](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9367) ([#9946](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9946))
+- Fix empty steps ([#9939](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9939))
+- Adjust requests costs for light client ([#9925](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9925))
+- Eip-1186: add `eth_getProof` RPC-Method ([#9001](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9001))
+- Missing blocks in filter_changes RPC ([#9947](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9947))
+- Allow rust-nightly builds fail in nightly builds ([#9944](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9944))
+- Update eth-secp256k1 to include fix for BSDs ([#9935](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9935))
+- Unbreak build on rust -stable ([#9934](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9934))
+- Keep existing blocks when restoring a Snapshot ([#8643](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/8643))
+- Add experimental RPCs flag ([#9928](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9928))
+- Clarify poll lifetime ([#9922](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9922))
+- Docs(require rust 1.30) ([#9923](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9923))
+- Use block header for building finality ([#9914](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9914))
+- Simplify cargo audit ([#9918](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9918))
+- Light-fetch: Differentiate between out-of-gas/manual throw and use required gas from response on failure ([#9824](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9824))
+- Eip 191 ([#9701](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9701))
+- Fix(logger): `reqwest` no longer a dependency ([#9908](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9908))
+- Remove rust-toolchain file ([#9906](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9906))
+- Foundation: 6692865, ropsten: 4417537, kovan: 9363457 ([#9907](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9907))
+- Ethcore: use Machine::verify_transaction on parent block ([#9900](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9900))
+- Chore(rpc-tests): remove unused rand ([#9896](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9896))
+- Fix: Intermittent failing CI due to addr in use ([#9885](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9885))
+- Chore(bump docopt): 0.8 -> 1.0 ([#9889](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9889))
+- Use expect ([#9883](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9883))
+- Use Weak reference in PubSubClient ([#9886](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9886))
+- Ci: nuke the gitlab caches ([#9855](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9855))
+- Remove unused code ([#9884](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9884))
+- Fix json tracer overflow ([#9873](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9873))
+- Allow to seal work on latest block ([#9876](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9876))
+- Fix docker script ([#9854](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9854))
+- Health endpoint ([#9847](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9847))
+- Gitlab-ci: make android release build succeed ([#9743](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9743))
+- Clean up existing benchmarks ([#9839](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9839))
+- Update Callisto block reward code to support HF1 ([#9811](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9811))
+- Option to disable keep alive for JSON-RPC http transport ([#9848](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9848))
+- Classic.json Bootnode Update ([#9828](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9828))
+- Support MIX. ([#9767](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9767))
+- Ci: remove failing tests for android, windows, and macos ([#9788](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9788))
+- Implement NoProof for json tests and update tests reference (replaces [#9744](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/9744)) ([#9814](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9814))
+- Chore(bump regex) ([#9842](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9842))
+- Ignore global cache for patched accounts ([#9752](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9752))
+- Move state root verification before gas used ([#9841](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9841))
+- Fix(docker-aarch64) : cross-compile config ([#9798](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9798))
+- Version: bump nightly to 2.3.0 ([#9819](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9819))
+- Tests modification for windows CI ([#9671](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9671))
+- Eip-712 implementation ([#9631](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9631))
+- Fix typo ([#9826](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9826))
+- Clean up serde rename and use rename_all = camelCase when possible ([#9823](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9823))

docs/CHANGELOG-2.4.md

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.9](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.9)
+
+Parity Ethereum v2.4.9-stable is a security update which addresses servo/rust-smallvec#148
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* cargo update -p smallvec ([#10822](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10822))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.8](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.8)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.8-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+* Blockchain: fix reset chain
+* State tests: treat empty accounts the same as non-existant accounts (EIP 1052)
+* Aura: fix Timestamp Overflow
+* Networking: support discovery-only peers (geth bootnodes)
+* Snapshotting: fix unclean shutdown while snappshotting is under way
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* ethcore/res: activate atlantis classic hf on block 8772000 ([#10766](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10766))
+* fix docker tags for publishing ([#10741](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10741))
+* Reset blockchain properly ([#10669](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10669))
+* adds rpc error message for --no-ancient-blocks ([#10608](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10608))
+* Treat empty account the same as non-exist accounts in EIP-1052 ([#10775](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10775))
+* fix: aura don't add `SystemTime::now()` ([#10720](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10720))
+* DevP2p: Get node IP address and udp port from Socket, if not included in PING packet ([#10705](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10705))
+* Revert "fix: aura don't add `SystemTime::now()` ([#10720](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10720))"
+* Add a way to signal shutdown to snapshotting threads ([#10744](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10744))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.7](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.7)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.7-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+Among others, it enables the _Atlantis_ hardfork on **Morden** and **Kotti** Classic networks.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* [CI] allow cargo audit to fail ([#10676](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10676))
+* new image ([#10673](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10673))
+* Update publishing ([#10644](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10644))
+* enable lto for release builds ([#10717](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10717))
+* Use RUSTFLAGS to set the optimization level ([#10719](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10719))
+* ethcore: enable ECIP-1054 for classic ([#10731](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10731))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.6](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.6)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.6-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+Among others, it enables the Petersburg hardfork on **Rinkeby** and **POA-Core** Network, as well as the **Kovan** Network community hardfork.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* ci: publish docs debug ([#10638](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10638))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.5](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.5)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.5-stable is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability. This release improves memory optimizations around timestamp handling and stabilizes the 2.4 release branch.
+
+As of today, Parity-Ethereum 2.3 reaches end of life and everyone is encouraged to upgrade.
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.4](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.4)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.4-beta is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability. This patch release removes the dead chain configs for Easthub and Ethereum Social.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* fix(rpc-types): replace uint and hash with `ethereum_types v0.4` ([#10217](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10217))
+* chore(bump ethereum-types) ([#10396](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10396))
+* fix(light eth_gasPrice): ask network if not in cache ([#10535](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10535))
+* fix(light account response): update `tx_queue` ([#10545](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10545))
+* fix(bump dependencies) ([#10540](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10540))
+* tx-pool: check transaction readiness before replacing ([#10526](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10526))
+* fix #10390 ([#10391](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10391))
+* private-tx: replace error_chain ([#10510](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10510))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.3](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.3)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.3-beta is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability. This patch release contains a critical bug fix where serving light clients previously led to client crashes. Upgrading is highly recommended.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* Add additional request tests ([#10503](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10503))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.2](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.2)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.2-beta is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* Сaching through docker volume ([#10477](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10477))
+* fix win&mac build ([#10486](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10486))
+* fix(extract `timestamp_checked_add` as lib) ([#10383](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10383))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.1](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.1)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.1-beta is a bugfix release that improves performance and stability.
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* Implement parity_versionInfo & parity_setChain on LC; fix parity_setChain ([#10312](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10312))
+* CI publish to aws ([#10446](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10446))
+* CI aws git checkout ([#10451](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10451))
+* Revert "CI aws git checkout ([#10451](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10451))" (#10456)
+* Revert "CI aws git checkout ([#10451](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10451))"
+* Tests parallelized ([#10452](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10452))
+* Ensure static validator set changes are recognized ([#10467](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10467))
+
+## Parity-Ethereum [v2.4.0](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/releases/tag/v2.4.0)
+
+Parity-Ethereum 2.4.0-beta is our trifortnightly minor version release coming with a lot of new features as well as bugfixes and performance improvements.
+
+Notable changes:
+- Account management is now deprecated ([#10213](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10213))
+- Local accounts can now be specified via CLI ([#9960](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9960))
+- Chains can now be reset to a particular block via CLI ([#9782](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9782))
+- Ethash now additionally implements ProgPoW ([#9762](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/9762)) 
+- The `eip1283DisableTransition` flag was added to revert EIP-1283 ([#10214](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10214))
+
+The full list of included changes:
+
+* revert some changes, could be buggy ([#10399](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10399))
+* 10000 > 5000 ([#10422](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10422))
+* fix panic when logging directory does not exist, closes #10420 ([#10424](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10424))
+* fix underflow in pip, closes #10419 ([#10423](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10423))
+* ci: clean up gitlab-ci.yml leftovers from previous merge ([#10429](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10429))
+* Update hardcoded headers for Foundation, Ropsten, Kovan and Classic ([#10417](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/pull/10417))
+

ethash/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum Ethash & ProgPoW Implementations"
 name = "ethash"
 version = "1.12.0"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
@@ -6,17 +7,27 @@ authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 [dependencies]
 crunchy = "0.1.0"
 either = "1.0.0"
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
-keccak-hash = "0.1"
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"
 log = "0.4"
 memmap = "0.6"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
 primal = "0.2.3"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+criterion = "0.3"
+rustc-hex = "1.0"
+serde_json = "1.0"
 tempdir = "0.3"
-criterion = "0.2"
+
+[features]
+default = []
+bench = []
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "basic"
 harness = false
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "progpow"
+harness = false

ethash/benches/basic.rs

@@ -40,28 +40,28 @@ criterion_main!(basic);
 fn bench_light_compute_memmap(b: &mut Criterion) {
 	use std::env;
 
-	let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory);
+	let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
 	let light = builder.light(&env::temp_dir(), 486382);
 
-	b.bench_function("bench_light_compute_memmap", move |b| b.iter(|| light.compute(&HASH, NONCE)));
+	b.bench_function("bench_light_compute_memmap", move |b| b.iter(|| light.compute(&HASH, NONCE, u64::max_value())));
 }
 
 fn bench_light_compute_memory(b: &mut Criterion) {
 	use std::env;
 
-	let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Cpu);
+	let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Cpu, u64::max_value());
 	let light = builder.light(&env::temp_dir(), 486382);
 
-	b.bench_function("bench_light_compute_memmap", move |b| b.iter(|| light.compute(&HASH, NONCE)));
+	b.bench_function("bench_light_compute_memmap", move |b| b.iter(|| light.compute(&HASH, NONCE, u64::max_value())));
 }
 
 fn bench_light_new_round_trip_memmap(b: &mut Criterion) {
 	use std::env;
 
 	b.bench_function("bench_light_compute_memmap", move |b| b.iter(|| {
-		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory);
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
 		let light = builder.light(&env::temp_dir(), 486382);
-		light.compute(&HASH, NONCE);
+		light.compute(&HASH, NONCE, u64::max_value());
 	}));
 }
 
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ fn bench_light_new_round_trip_memory(b: &mut Criterion) {
 	use std::env;
 
 	b.bench_function("bench_light_compute_memmap", move |b| b.iter(|| {
-		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Cpu);
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Cpu, u64::max_value());
 		let light = builder.light(&env::temp_dir(), 486382);
-		light.compute(&HASH, NONCE);
+		light.compute(&HASH, NONCE, u64::max_value());
 	}));
 }
 
@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ fn bench_light_from_file_round_trip_memory(b: &mut Criterion) {
 	let dir = env::temp_dir();
 	let height = 486382;
 	{
-		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Cpu);
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Cpu, u64::max_value());
 		let mut dummy = builder.light(&dir, height);
 		dummy.to_file().unwrap();
 	}
 
 	b.bench_function("bench_light_compute_memmap", move |b| b.iter(|| {
-		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Cpu);
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Cpu, u64::max_value());
 		let light = builder.light_from_file(&dir, 486382).unwrap();
-		light.compute(&HASH, NONCE);
+		light.compute(&HASH, NONCE, u64::max_value());
 	}));
 }
 
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ fn bench_light_from_file_round_trip_memmap(b: &mut Criterion) {
 	let height = 486382;
 
 	{
-		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory);
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
 		let mut dummy = builder.light(&dir, height);
 		dummy.to_file().unwrap();
 	}
 
 	b.bench_function("bench_light_compute_memmap", move |b| b.iter(|| {
-		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory);
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
 		let light = builder.light_from_file(&dir, 486382).unwrap();
-		light.compute(&HASH, NONCE);
+		light.compute(&HASH, NONCE, u64::max_value());
 	}));
 }

ethash/benches/progpow.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate criterion;
+extern crate ethash;
+extern crate rustc_hex;
+extern crate tempdir;
+
+use criterion::Criterion;
+use ethash::progpow;
+
+use tempdir::TempDir;
+use rustc_hex::FromHex;
+use ethash::{NodeCacheBuilder, OptimizeFor};
+use ethash::compute::light_compute;
+
+fn bench_hashimoto_light(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
+	let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
+	let light = builder.light(&tempdir.path(), 1);
+	let h = FromHex::from_hex("c9149cc0386e689d789a1c2f3d5d169a61a6218ed30e74414dc736e442ef3d1f").unwrap();
+	let mut hash = [0; 32];
+	hash.copy_from_slice(&h);
+
+	c.bench_function("hashimoto_light", move |b| {
+		b.iter(|| light_compute(&light, &hash, 0))
+	});
+}
+
+fn bench_progpow_light(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
+	let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
+	let cache = builder.new_cache(tempdir.into_path(), 0);
+
+	let h = FromHex::from_hex("c9149cc0386e689d789a1c2f3d5d169a61a6218ed30e74414dc736e442ef3d1f").unwrap();
+	let mut hash = [0; 32];
+	hash.copy_from_slice(&h);
+
+	c.bench_function("progpow_light", move |b| {
+		b.iter(|| {
+			let c_dag = progpow::generate_cdag(cache.as_ref());
+			progpow::progpow(
+				hash,
+				0,
+				0,
+				cache.as_ref(),
+				&c_dag,
+			);
+		})
+	});
+}
+
+fn bench_progpow_optimal_light(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
+	let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
+	let cache = builder.new_cache(tempdir.into_path(), 0);
+	let c_dag = progpow::generate_cdag(cache.as_ref());
+
+	let h = FromHex::from_hex("c9149cc0386e689d789a1c2f3d5d169a61a6218ed30e74414dc736e442ef3d1f").unwrap();
+	let mut hash = [0; 32];
+	hash.copy_from_slice(&h);
+
+	c.bench_function("progpow_optimal_light", move |b| {
+		b.iter(|| {
+			progpow::progpow(
+				hash,
+				0,
+				0,
+				cache.as_ref(),
+				&c_dag,
+			);
+		})
+	});
+}
+
+fn bench_keccak_f800_long(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	c.bench_function("keccak_f800_long(0, 0, 0)", |b| {
+		b.iter(|| progpow::keccak_f800_long([0; 32], 0, [0; 8]))
+	});
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches,
+	bench_hashimoto_light,
+	bench_progpow_light,
+	bench_progpow_optimal_light,
+	bench_keccak_f800_long,
+);
+criterion_main!(benches);

ethash/res/progpow_testvectors.json

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+[
+  [
+    0,
+    "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+    "0000000000000000",
+    "faeb1be51075b03a4ff44b335067951ead07a3b078539ace76fd56fc410557a3",
+    "63155f732f2bf556967f906155b510c917e48e99685ead76ea83f4eca03ab12b"
+  ],
+  [
+    49,
+    "63155f732f2bf556967f906155b510c917e48e99685ead76ea83f4eca03ab12b",
+    "0000000006ff2c47",
+    "c789c1180f890ec555ff42042913465481e8e6bc512cb981e1c1108dc3f2227d",
+    "9e7248f20914913a73d80a70174c331b1d34f260535ac3631d770e656b5dd922"
+  ],
+  [
+    50,
+    "9e7248f20914913a73d80a70174c331b1d34f260535ac3631d770e656b5dd922",
+    "00000000076e482e",
+    "c7340542c2a06b3a7dc7222635f7cd402abf8b528ae971ddac6bbe2b0c7cb518",
+    "de37e1824c86d35d154cf65a88de6d9286aec4f7f10c3fc9f0fa1bcc2687188d"
+  ],
+  [
+    99,
+    "de37e1824c86d35d154cf65a88de6d9286aec4f7f10c3fc9f0fa1bcc2687188d",
+    "000000003917afab",
+    "f5e60b2c5bfddd136167a30cbc3c8dbdbd15a512257dee7964e0bc6daa9f8ba7",
+    "ac7b55e801511b77e11d52e9599206101550144525b5679f2dab19386f23dcce"
+  ],
+  [
+    29950,
+    "ac7b55e801511b77e11d52e9599206101550144525b5679f2dab19386f23dcce",
+    "005d409dbc23a62a",
+    "07393d15805eb08ee6fc6cb3ad4ad1010533bd0ff92d6006850246829f18fd6e",
+    "e43d7e0bdc8a4a3f6e291a5ed790b9fa1a0948a2b9e33c844888690847de19f5"
+  ],
+  [
+    29999,
+    "e43d7e0bdc8a4a3f6e291a5ed790b9fa1a0948a2b9e33c844888690847de19f5",
+    "005db5fa4c2a3d03",
+    "7551bddf977491da2f6cfc1679299544b23483e8f8ee0931c4c16a796558a0b8",
+    "d34519f72c97cae8892c277776259db3320820cb5279a299d0ef1e155e5c6454"
+  ],
+  [
+    30000,
+    "d34519f72c97cae8892c277776259db3320820cb5279a299d0ef1e155e5c6454",
+    "005db8607994ff30",
+    "f1c2c7c32266af9635462e6ce1c98ebe4e7e3ecab7a38aaabfbf2e731e0fbff4",
+    "8b6ce5da0b06d18db7bd8492d9e5717f8b53e7e098d9fef7886d58a6e913ef64"
+  ],
+  [
+    30049,
+    "8b6ce5da0b06d18db7bd8492d9e5717f8b53e7e098d9fef7886d58a6e913ef64",
+    "005e2e215a8ca2e7",
+    "57fe6a9fbf920b4e91deeb66cb0efa971e08229d1a160330e08da54af0689add",
+    "c2c46173481b9ced61123d2e293b42ede5a1b323210eb2a684df0874ffe09047"
+  ],
+  [
+    30050,
+    "c2c46173481b9ced61123d2e293b42ede5a1b323210eb2a684df0874ffe09047",
+    "005e30899481055e",
+    "ba30c61cc5a2c74a5ecaf505965140a08f24a296d687e78720f0b48baf712f2d",
+    "ea42197eb2ba79c63cb5e655b8b1f612c5f08aae1a49ff236795a3516d87bc71"
+  ],
+  [
+    30099,
+    "ea42197eb2ba79c63cb5e655b8b1f612c5f08aae1a49ff236795a3516d87bc71",
+    "005ea6aef136f88b",
+    "cfd5e46048cd133d40f261fe8704e51d3f497fc14203ac6a9ef6a0841780b1cd",
+    "49e15ba4bf501ce8fe8876101c808e24c69a859be15de554bf85dbc095491bd6"
+  ],
+  [
+    59950,
+    "49e15ba4bf501ce8fe8876101c808e24c69a859be15de554bf85dbc095491bd6",
+    "02ebe0503bd7b1da",
+    "21511fbaa31fb9f5fc4998a754e97b3083a866f4de86fa7500a633346f56d773",
+    "f5c50ba5c0d6210ddb16250ec3efda178de857b2b1703d8d5403bd0f848e19cf"
+  ],
+  [
+    59999,
+    "f5c50ba5c0d6210ddb16250ec3efda178de857b2b1703d8d5403bd0f848e19cf",
+    "02edb6275bd221e3",
+    "653eda37d337e39d311d22be9bbd3458d3abee4e643bee4a7280a6d08106ef98",
+    "341562d10d4afb706ec2c8d5537cb0c810de02b4ebb0a0eea5ae335af6fb2e88"
+  ]
+]

ethash/src/cache.rs

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ pub struct NodeCacheBuilder {
 	// TODO: Remove this locking and just use an `Rc`?
 	seedhash: Arc<Mutex<SeedHashCompute>>,
 	optimize_for: OptimizeFor,
+	progpow_transition: u64,
 }
 
 // TODO: Abstract the "optimize for" logic
@@ -82,17 +83,18 @@ pub struct NodeCache {
 
 impl NodeCacheBuilder {
 	pub fn light(&self, cache_dir: &Path, block_number: u64) -> Light {
-		Light::new_with_builder(self, cache_dir, block_number)
+		Light::new_with_builder(self, cache_dir, block_number, self.progpow_transition)
 	}
 
 	pub fn light_from_file(&self, cache_dir: &Path, block_number: u64) -> io::Result<Light> {
-		Light::from_file_with_builder(self, cache_dir, block_number)
+		Light::from_file_with_builder(self, cache_dir, block_number, self.progpow_transition)
 	}
 
-	pub fn new<T: Into<Option<OptimizeFor>>>(optimize_for: T) -> Self {
+	pub fn new<T: Into<Option<OptimizeFor>>>(optimize_for: T, progpow_transition: u64) -> Self {
 		NodeCacheBuilder {
 			seedhash: Arc::new(Mutex::new(SeedHashCompute::default())),
 			optimize_for: optimize_for.into().unwrap_or_default(),
+			progpow_transition
 		}
 	}
 

ethash/src/compute.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 use keccak::{keccak_512, keccak_256, H256};
 use cache::{NodeCache, NodeCacheBuilder};
+use progpow::{CDag, generate_cdag, progpow, keccak_f800_short, keccak_f800_long};
 use seed_compute::SeedHashCompute;
 use shared::*;
 use std::io;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
 
 const MIX_WORDS: usize = ETHASH_MIX_BYTES / 4;
 const MIX_NODES: usize = MIX_WORDS / NODE_WORDS;
-const FNV_PRIME: u32 = 0x01000193;
+pub const FNV_PRIME: u32 = 0x01000193;
 
 /// Computation result
 pub struct ProofOfWork {
@@ -40,9 +41,15 @@ pub struct ProofOfWork {
 	pub mix_hash: H256,
 }
 
+enum Algorithm {
+	Hashimoto,
+	Progpow(Box<CDag>),
+}
+
 pub struct Light {
 	block_number: u64,
 	cache: NodeCache,
+	algorithm: Algorithm,
 }
 
 /// Light cache structure
@@ -51,32 +58,55 @@ impl Light {
 		builder: &NodeCacheBuilder,
 		cache_dir: &Path,
 		block_number: u64,
+		progpow_transition: u64,
 	) -> Self {
 		let cache = builder.new_cache(cache_dir.to_path_buf(), block_number);
 
-		Light {
-			block_number: block_number,
-			cache: cache,
-		}
+		let algorithm = if block_number >= progpow_transition {
+			Algorithm::Progpow(Box::new(generate_cdag(cache.as_ref())))
+		} else {
+			Algorithm::Hashimoto
+		};
+
+		Light { block_number, cache, algorithm }
 	}
 
 	/// Calculate the light boundary data
 	/// `header_hash` - The header hash to pack into the mix
 	/// `nonce` - The nonce to pack into the mix
-	pub fn compute(&self, header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64) -> ProofOfWork {
-		light_compute(self, header_hash, nonce)
+	pub fn compute(&self, header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64, block_number: u64) -> ProofOfWork {
+		match self.algorithm {
+			Algorithm::Progpow(ref c_dag) => {
+				let (value, mix_hash) = progpow(
+					*header_hash,
+					nonce,
+					block_number,
+					self.cache.as_ref(),
+					c_dag,
+				);
+
+				ProofOfWork { value, mix_hash }
+			},
+			Algorithm::Hashimoto => light_compute(self, header_hash, nonce),
+		}
+
 	}
 
 	pub fn from_file_with_builder(
 		builder: &NodeCacheBuilder,
 		cache_dir: &Path,
 		block_number: u64,
+		progpow_transition: u64,
 	) -> io::Result<Self> {
 		let cache = builder.from_file(cache_dir.to_path_buf(), block_number)?;
-		Ok(Light {
-			block_number: block_number,
-			cache: cache,
-		})
+
+		let algorithm = if block_number >= progpow_transition {
+			Algorithm::Progpow(Box::new(generate_cdag(cache.as_ref())))
+		} else {
+			Algorithm::Hashimoto
+		};
+
+		Ok(Light { block_number, cache, algorithm })
 	}
 
 	pub fn to_file(&mut self) -> io::Result<&Path> {
@@ -99,27 +129,32 @@ fn fnv_hash(x: u32, y: u32) -> u32 {
 /// `nonce`            The block's nonce
 /// `mix_hash`         The mix digest hash
 /// Boundary recovered from mix hash
-pub fn quick_get_difficulty(header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64, mix_hash: &H256) -> H256 {
+pub fn quick_get_difficulty(header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64, mix_hash: &H256, progpow: bool) -> H256 {
 	unsafe {
-		// This is safe - the `keccak_512` call below reads the first 40 bytes (which we explicitly set
-		// with two `copy_nonoverlapping` calls) but writes the first 64, and then we explicitly write
-		// the next 32 bytes before we read the whole thing with `keccak_256`.
-		//
-		// This cannot be elided by the compiler as it doesn't know the implementation of
-		// `keccak_512`.
-		let mut buf: [u8; 64 + 32] = mem::uninitialized();
+		if progpow {
+			let seed = keccak_f800_short(*header_hash, nonce, [0u32; 8]);
+			keccak_f800_long(*header_hash, seed, mem::transmute(*mix_hash))
+		} else {
+			// This is safe - the `keccak_512` call below reads the first 40 bytes (which we explicitly set
+			// with two `copy_nonoverlapping` calls) but writes the first 64, and then we explicitly write
+			// the next 32 bytes before we read the whole thing with `keccak_256`.
+			//
+			// This cannot be elided by the compiler as it doesn't know the implementation of
+			// `keccak_512`.
+			let mut buf: [u8; 64 + 32] = mem::uninitialized();
 
-		ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(header_hash.as_ptr(), buf.as_mut_ptr(), 32);
-		ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(&nonce as *const u64 as *const u8, buf[32..].as_mut_ptr(), 8);
+			ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(header_hash.as_ptr(), buf.as_mut_ptr(), 32);
+			ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(&nonce as *const u64 as *const u8, buf[32..].as_mut_ptr(), 8);
 
-		keccak_512::unchecked(buf.as_mut_ptr(), 64, buf.as_ptr(), 40);
-		ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(mix_hash.as_ptr(), buf[64..].as_mut_ptr(), 32);
+			keccak_512::unchecked(buf.as_mut_ptr(), 64, buf.as_ptr(), 40);
+			ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(mix_hash.as_ptr(), buf[64..].as_mut_ptr(), 32);
 
-		// This is initialized in `keccak_256`
-		let mut hash: [u8; 32] = mem::uninitialized();
-		keccak_256::unchecked(hash.as_mut_ptr(), hash.len(), buf.as_ptr(), buf.len());
+			// This is initialized in `keccak_256`
+			let mut hash: [u8; 32] = mem::uninitialized();
+			keccak_256::unchecked(hash.as_mut_ptr(), hash.len(), buf.as_ptr(), buf.len());
 
-		hash
+			hash
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -272,7 +307,7 @@ fn hash_compute(light: &Light, full_size: usize, header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64)
 		// We overwrite the second half since `keccak_256` has an internal buffer and so allows
 		// overlapping arrays as input.
 		let write_ptr: *mut u8 = &mut buf.compress_bytes as *mut [u8; 32] as *mut u8;
-		unsafe { 
+		unsafe {
 			keccak_256::unchecked(
 				write_ptr,
 				buf.compress_bytes.len(),
@@ -287,7 +322,7 @@ fn hash_compute(light: &Light, full_size: usize, header_hash: &H256, nonce: u64)
 }
 
 // TODO: Use the `simd` crate
-fn calculate_dag_item(node_index: u32, cache: &[Node]) -> Node {
+pub fn calculate_dag_item(node_index: u32, cache: &[Node]) -> Node {
 	let num_parent_nodes = cache.len();
 	let mut ret = cache[node_index as usize % num_parent_nodes].clone();
 	ret.as_words_mut()[0] ^= node_index;
@@ -361,13 +396,13 @@ mod test {
 			0x4a, 0x8e, 0x95, 0x69, 0xef, 0xc7, 0xd7, 0x1b, 0x33, 0x35, 0xdf, 0x36, 0x8c, 0x9a,
 			0xe9, 0x7e, 0x53, 0x84,
 		];
-		assert_eq!(quick_get_difficulty(&hash, nonce, &mix_hash)[..], boundary_good[..]);
+		assert_eq!(quick_get_difficulty(&hash, nonce, &mix_hash, false)[..], boundary_good[..]);
 		let boundary_bad = [
 			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x3a, 0x9b, 0x6c, 0x69, 0xbc, 0x2c, 0xe2, 0xa2,
 			0x4a, 0x8e, 0x95, 0x69, 0xef, 0xc7, 0xd7, 0x1b, 0x33, 0x35, 0xdf, 0x36, 0x8c, 0x9a,
 			0xe9, 0x7e, 0x53, 0x84,
 		];
-		assert!(quick_get_difficulty(&hash, nonce, &mix_hash)[..] != boundary_bad[..]);
+		assert!(quick_get_difficulty(&hash, nonce, &mix_hash, false)[..] != boundary_bad[..]);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
@@ -391,7 +426,7 @@ mod test {
 
 		let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
 		// difficulty = 0x085657254bd9u64;
-		let light = NodeCacheBuilder::new(None).light(tempdir.path(), 486382);
+		let light = NodeCacheBuilder::new(None, u64::max_value()).light(tempdir.path(), 486382);
 		let result = light_compute(&light, &hash, nonce);
 		assert_eq!(result.mix_hash[..], mix_hash[..]);
 		assert_eq!(result.value[..], boundary[..]);
@@ -400,7 +435,7 @@ mod test {
 	#[test]
 	fn test_drop_old_data() {
 		let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
-		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(None);
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(None, u64::max_value());
 		let first = builder.light(tempdir.path(), 0).to_file().unwrap().to_owned();
 
 		let second = builder.light(tempdir.path(), ETHASH_EPOCH_LENGTH).to_file().unwrap().to_owned();

ethash/src/lib.rs

@@ -25,26 +25,41 @@ extern crate crunchy;
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate log;
 
+#[cfg(test)]
+extern crate rustc_hex;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+extern crate serde_json;
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 extern crate tempdir;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "bench")]
+pub mod compute;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "bench"))]
 mod compute;
+
 mod seed_compute;
 mod cache;
 mod keccak;
 mod shared;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "bench")]
+pub mod progpow;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "bench"))]
+mod progpow;
+
 pub use cache::{NodeCacheBuilder, OptimizeFor};
 pub use compute::{ProofOfWork, quick_get_difficulty, slow_hash_block_number};
 use compute::Light;
-use ethereum_types::{U256, U512};
+use ethereum_types::{BigEndianHash, U256, U512};
 use keccak::H256;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 pub use seed_compute::SeedHashCompute;
 pub use shared::ETHASH_EPOCH_LENGTH;
 use std::mem;
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 struct LightCache {
@@ -59,14 +74,16 @@ pub struct EthashManager {
 	nodecache_builder: NodeCacheBuilder,
 	cache: Mutex<LightCache>,
 	cache_dir: PathBuf,
+	progpow_transition: u64,
 }
 
 impl EthashManager {
 	/// Create a new new instance of ethash manager
-	pub fn new<T: Into<Option<OptimizeFor>>>(cache_dir: &Path, optimize_for: T) -> EthashManager {
+	pub fn new<T: Into<Option<OptimizeFor>>>(cache_dir: &Path, optimize_for: T, progpow_transition: u64) -> EthashManager {
 		EthashManager {
 			cache_dir: cache_dir.to_path_buf(),
-			nodecache_builder: NodeCacheBuilder::new(optimize_for.into().unwrap_or_default()),
+			nodecache_builder: NodeCacheBuilder::new(optimize_for.into().unwrap_or_default(), progpow_transition),
+			progpow_transition: progpow_transition,
 			cache: Mutex::new(LightCache {
 				recent_epoch: None,
 				recent: None,
@@ -85,27 +102,33 @@ impl EthashManager {
 		let epoch = block_number / ETHASH_EPOCH_LENGTH;
 		let light = {
 			let mut lights = self.cache.lock();
-			let light = match lights.recent_epoch.clone() {
-				Some(ref e) if *e == epoch => lights.recent.clone(),
-				_ => match lights.prev_epoch.clone() {
-					Some(e) if e == epoch => {
-						// don't swap if recent is newer.
-						if lights.recent_epoch > lights.prev_epoch {
-							None
-						} else {
-							// swap
-							let t = lights.prev_epoch;
-							lights.prev_epoch = lights.recent_epoch;
-							lights.recent_epoch = t;
-							let t = lights.prev.clone();
-							lights.prev = lights.recent.clone();
-							lights.recent = t;
-							lights.recent.clone()
+			let light = if block_number == self.progpow_transition {
+				// we need to regenerate the cache to trigger algorithm change to progpow inside `Light`
+				None
+			} else {
+				match lights.recent_epoch.clone() {
+					Some(ref e) if *e == epoch => lights.recent.clone(),
+					_ => match lights.prev_epoch.clone() {
+						Some(e) if e == epoch => {
+							// don't swap if recent is newer.
+							if lights.recent_epoch > lights.prev_epoch {
+								None
+							} else {
+								// swap
+								let t = lights.prev_epoch;
+								lights.prev_epoch = lights.recent_epoch;
+								lights.recent_epoch = t;
+								let t = lights.prev.clone();
+								lights.prev = lights.recent.clone();
+								lights.recent = t;
+								lights.recent.clone()
+							}
 						}
-					}
-					_ => None,
-				},
+						_ => None,
+					},
+				}
 			};
+
 			match light {
 				None => {
 					let light = match self.nodecache_builder.light_from_file(
@@ -132,18 +155,18 @@ impl EthashManager {
 				Some(light) => light,
 			}
 		};
-		light.compute(header_hash, nonce)
+		light.compute(header_hash, nonce, block_number)
 	}
 }
 
 /// Convert an Ethash boundary to its original difficulty. Basically just `f(x) = 2^256 / x`.
 pub fn boundary_to_difficulty(boundary: &ethereum_types::H256) -> U256 {
-	difficulty_to_boundary_aux(&**boundary)
+	difficulty_to_boundary_aux(&boundary.into_uint())
 }
 
 /// Convert an Ethash difficulty to the target boundary. Basically just `f(x) = 2^256 / x`.
 pub fn difficulty_to_boundary(difficulty: &U256) -> ethereum_types::H256 {
-	difficulty_to_boundary_aux(difficulty).into()
+	BigEndianHash::from_uint(&difficulty_to_boundary_aux(difficulty))
 }
 
 fn difficulty_to_boundary_aux<T: Into<U512>>(difficulty: T) -> ethereum_types::U256 {
@@ -154,8 +177,8 @@ fn difficulty_to_boundary_aux<T: Into<U512>>(difficulty: T) -> ethereum_types::U
 	if difficulty == U512::one() {
 		U256::max_value()
 	} else {
-		// difficulty > 1, so result should never overflow 256 bits
-		U256::from((U512::one() << 256) / difficulty)
+		const PROOF: &str = "difficulty > 1, so result never overflows 256 bits; qed";
+		U256::try_from((U512::one() << 256) / difficulty).expect(PROOF)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +187,7 @@ fn test_lru() {
 	use tempdir::TempDir;
 
 	let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
-	let ethash = EthashManager::new(tempdir.path(), None);
+	let ethash = EthashManager::new(tempdir.path(), None, u64::max_value());
 	let hash = [0u8; 32];
 	ethash.compute_light(1, &hash, 1);
 	ethash.compute_light(50000, &hash, 1);
@@ -180,10 +203,10 @@ fn test_lru() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_difficulty_to_boundary() {
-	use ethereum_types::H256;
+	use ethereum_types::{H256, BigEndianHash};
 	use std::str::FromStr;
 
-	assert_eq!(difficulty_to_boundary(&U256::from(1)), H256::from(U256::max_value()));
+	assert_eq!(difficulty_to_boundary(&U256::from(1)), BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::max_value()));
 	assert_eq!(difficulty_to_boundary(&U256::from(2)), H256::from_str("8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap());
 	assert_eq!(difficulty_to_boundary(&U256::from(4)), H256::from_str("4000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap());
 	assert_eq!(difficulty_to_boundary(&U256::from(32)), H256::from_str("0800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap());
@@ -197,9 +220,18 @@ fn test_difficulty_to_boundary_regression() {
 	// https://github.com/paritytech/parity-ethereum/issues/8397
 	for difficulty in 1..9 {
 		assert_eq!(U256::from(difficulty), boundary_to_difficulty(&difficulty_to_boundary(&difficulty.into())));
-		assert_eq!(H256::from(difficulty), difficulty_to_boundary(&boundary_to_difficulty(&difficulty.into())));
-		assert_eq!(U256::from(difficulty), boundary_to_difficulty(&boundary_to_difficulty(&difficulty.into()).into()));
-		assert_eq!(H256::from(difficulty), difficulty_to_boundary(&difficulty_to_boundary(&difficulty.into()).into()));
+		assert_eq!(
+			H256::from_low_u64_be(difficulty),
+			difficulty_to_boundary(&boundary_to_difficulty(&H256::from_low_u64_be(difficulty))),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			U256::from(difficulty),
+			boundary_to_difficulty(&BigEndianHash::from_uint(&boundary_to_difficulty(&H256::from_low_u64_be(difficulty)))),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			H256::from_low_u64_be(difficulty),
+			difficulty_to_boundary(&difficulty_to_boundary(&difficulty.into()).into_uint()),
+		);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -212,5 +244,5 @@ fn test_difficulty_to_boundary_panics_on_zero() {
 #[test]
 #[should_panic]
 fn test_boundary_to_difficulty_panics_on_zero() {
-	boundary_to_difficulty(&ethereum_types::H256::from(0));
+	boundary_to_difficulty(&ethereum_types::H256::zero());
 }

ethash/src/progpow.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity.
+
+// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! ProgPoW (Programmatic Proof-of-Work) is the Ethereum network's proposed new Application-Specific Integrated
+//! Circuit (ASIC) resistant Proof-of-Work mining algorithm.
+//!
+//! ProgPoW's aim is to reduce the efficiencies of specialized mining devices known as ASIC chips
+//! (and accelerated GPU-based setups), and to maximize the performance of General Purpose Hardware (GPUs) to enable
+//! more users to compete for new cryptocurrency awarded by the protocol.
+//!
+//! ASIC chips are those that are tailored to efficiently mining cryptocurrency based on a specific hashing algorithm.
+//!
+//! GPU mining setups are less specialised are struggle to compete for mining rewards.
+//!
+//! It would be a change from Ethereum's current PoW mining algorithm known as Ethash.
+//!
+//! ProgPoW audits have been proposed to analyse the efficiency of a ProgPoW ASICs over
+//! GPUs and analysis of the economic impact on the Ethereum protocol.
+
+use compute::{FNV_PRIME, calculate_dag_item};
+use keccak::H256;
+use shared::{ETHASH_ACCESSES, ETHASH_MIX_BYTES, Node, get_data_size};
+
+const PROGPOW_CACHE_BYTES: usize = 16 * 1024;
+const PROGPOW_CACHE_WORDS: usize = PROGPOW_CACHE_BYTES / 4;
+const PROGPOW_CNT_CACHE: usize = 12;
+const PROGPOW_CNT_MATH: usize = 20;
+const PROGPOW_CNT_DAG: usize = ETHASH_ACCESSES;
+const PROGPOW_DAG_LOADS: usize = 4;
+const PROGPOW_MIX_BYTES: usize = 2 * ETHASH_MIX_BYTES;
+const PROGPOW_PERIOD_LENGTH: usize = 50; // blocks per progpow epoch (N)
+const PROGPOW_LANES: usize = 16;
+const PROGPOW_REGS: usize = 32;
+
+const FNV_HASH: u32 = 0x811c9dc5;
+
+const KECCAKF_RNDC: [u32; 24] = [
+	0x00000001, 0x00008082, 0x0000808a, 0x80008000, 0x0000808b, 0x80000001,
+	0x80008081, 0x00008009, 0x0000008a, 0x00000088, 0x80008009, 0x8000000a,
+	0x8000808b, 0x0000008b, 0x00008089, 0x00008003, 0x00008002, 0x00000080,
+	0x0000800a, 0x8000000a, 0x80008081, 0x00008080, 0x80000001, 0x80008008
+];
+
+const KECCAKF_ROTC: [u32; 24] = [
+	1,  3,  6,  10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 2,  14,
+	27, 41, 56, 8,  25, 43, 62, 18, 39, 61, 20, 44
+];
+
+const KECCAKF_PILN: [usize; 24] = [
+	10, 7,  11, 17, 18, 3, 5,  16, 8,  21, 24, 4,
+	15, 23, 19, 13, 12, 2, 20, 14, 22, 9,  6,  1
+];
+
+fn keccak_f800_round(st: &mut [u32; 25], r: usize) {
+	// Theta
+	let mut bc = [0u32; 5];
+	for i in 0..bc.len() {
+		bc[i] = st[i] ^ st[i + 5] ^ st[i + 10] ^ st[i + 15] ^ st[i + 20];
+	}
+
+	for i in 0..bc.len() {
+		let t = bc[(i + 4) % 5] ^ bc[(i + 1) % 5].rotate_left(1);
+		for j in (0..st.len()).step_by(5) {
+			st[j + i] ^= t;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Rho Pi
+	let mut t = st[1];
+
+	debug_assert_eq!(KECCAKF_ROTC.len(), 24);
+	for i in 0..24 {
+		let j = KECCAKF_PILN[i];
+		bc[0] = st[j];
+		st[j] = t.rotate_left(KECCAKF_ROTC[i]);
+		t = bc[0];
+	}
+
+	// Chi
+	for j in (0..st.len()).step_by(5) {
+		for i in 0..bc.len() {
+			bc[i] = st[j + i];
+		}
+		for i in 0..bc.len() {
+			st[j + i] ^= (!bc[(i + 1) % 5]) & bc[(i + 2) % 5];
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Iota
+	debug_assert!(r < KECCAKF_RNDC.len());
+	st[0] ^= KECCAKF_RNDC[r];
+}
+
+fn keccak_f800(header_hash: H256, nonce: u64, result: [u32; 8], st: &mut [u32; 25]) {
+	for i in 0..8 {
+		st[i] = (header_hash[4 * i] as u32) +
+			((header_hash[4 * i + 1] as u32) << 8) +
+			((header_hash[4 * i + 2] as u32) << 16) +
+			((header_hash[4 * i + 3] as u32) << 24);
+	}
+
+	st[8] = nonce as u32;
+	st[9] = (nonce >> 32) as u32;
+
+	for i in 0..8 {
+		st[10 + i] = result[i];
+	}
+
+	for r in 0..22 {
+		keccak_f800_round(st, r);
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn keccak_f800_short(header_hash: H256, nonce: u64, result: [u32; 8]) -> u64 {
+	let mut st = [0u32; 25];
+	keccak_f800(header_hash, nonce, result, &mut st);
+	(st[0].swap_bytes() as u64) << 32 | st[1].swap_bytes() as u64
+}
+
+pub fn keccak_f800_long(header_hash: H256, nonce: u64, result: [u32; 8]) -> H256 {
+	let mut st = [0u32; 25];
+	keccak_f800(header_hash, nonce, result, &mut st);
+
+	// NOTE: transmute from `[u32; 8]` to `[u8; 32]`
+	unsafe {
+		std::mem::transmute(
+			[st[0], st[1], st[2], st[3], st[4], st[5], st[6], st[7]]
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn fnv1a_hash(h: u32, d: u32) -> u32 {
+	(h ^ d).wrapping_mul(FNV_PRIME)
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct Kiss99 {
+	z: u32,
+	w: u32,
+	jsr: u32,
+	jcong: u32,
+}
+
+impl Kiss99 {
+	fn new(z: u32, w: u32, jsr: u32, jcong: u32) -> Kiss99 {
+		Kiss99 { z, w, jsr, jcong }
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
+		self.z = 36969u32.wrapping_mul(self.z & 65535).wrapping_add(self.z >> 16);
+		self.w = 18000u32.wrapping_mul(self.w & 65535).wrapping_add(self.w >> 16);
+		let mwc = (self.z << 16).wrapping_add(self.w);
+		self.jsr ^= self.jsr << 17;
+		self.jsr ^= self.jsr >> 13;
+		self.jsr ^= self.jsr << 5;
+		self.jcong = 69069u32.wrapping_mul(self.jcong).wrapping_add(1234567);
+
+		(mwc ^ self.jcong).wrapping_add(self.jsr)
+	}
+}
+
+fn fill_mix(seed: u64, lane_id: u32) -> [u32; PROGPOW_REGS] {
+	// Use FNV to expand the per-warp seed to per-lane
+	// Use KISS to expand the per-lane seed to fill mix
+	let z = fnv1a_hash(FNV_HASH, seed as u32);
+	let w = fnv1a_hash(z, (seed >> 32) as u32);
+	let jsr = fnv1a_hash(w, lane_id);
+	let jcong = fnv1a_hash(jsr, lane_id);
+
+	let mut rnd = Kiss99::new(z, w, jsr, jcong);
+
+	let mut mix = [0; PROGPOW_REGS];
+
+	debug_assert_eq!(PROGPOW_REGS, 32);
+	for i in 0..32 {
+		mix[i] = rnd.next_u32();
+	}
+
+	mix
+}
+
+// Merge new data from b into the value in a. Assuming A has high entropy only
+// do ops that retain entropy even if B is low entropy (IE don't do A&B)
+fn merge(a: u32, b: u32, r: u32) -> u32 {
+	match r % 4 {
+		0 => a.wrapping_mul(33).wrapping_add(b),
+		1 => (a ^ b).wrapping_mul(33),
+		2 => a.rotate_left(((r >> 16) % 31) + 1) ^ b,
+		_ => a.rotate_right(((r >> 16) % 31) + 1) ^ b,
+	}
+}
+
+fn math(a: u32, b: u32, r: u32) -> u32 {
+	match r % 11 {
+		0 => a.wrapping_add(b),
+		1 => a.wrapping_mul(b),
+		2 => ((a as u64).wrapping_mul(b as u64) >> 32) as u32,
+		3 => a.min(b),
+		4 => a.rotate_left(b),
+		5 => a.rotate_right(b),
+		6 => a & b,
+		7 => a | b,
+		8 => a ^ b,
+		9 => a.leading_zeros() + b.leading_zeros(),
+		_ => a.count_ones() + b.count_ones(),
+	}
+}
+
+fn progpow_init(seed: u64) -> (Kiss99, [u32; PROGPOW_REGS], [u32; PROGPOW_REGS]) {
+	let z = fnv1a_hash(FNV_HASH, seed as u32);
+	let w = fnv1a_hash(z, (seed >> 32) as u32);
+	let jsr = fnv1a_hash(w, seed as u32);
+	let jcong = fnv1a_hash(jsr, (seed >> 32) as u32);
+
+	let mut rnd = Kiss99::new(z, w, jsr, jcong);
+
+	// Create a random sequence of mix destinations for merge() and mix sources
+	// for cache reads guarantees every destination merged once and guarantees
+	// no duplicate cache reads, which could be optimized away. Uses
+	// Fisher-Yates shuffle.
+	let mut mix_seq_dst = [0u32; PROGPOW_REGS];
+	let mut mix_seq_cache = [0u32; PROGPOW_REGS];
+	for i in 0..mix_seq_dst.len() {
+		mix_seq_dst[i] = i as u32;
+		mix_seq_cache[i] = i as u32;
+	}
+
+	for i in (1..mix_seq_dst.len()).rev() {
+		let j = rnd.next_u32() as usize % (i + 1);
+		mix_seq_dst.swap(i, j);
+
+		let j = rnd.next_u32() as usize % (i + 1);
+		mix_seq_cache.swap(i, j);
+	}
+
+	(rnd, mix_seq_dst, mix_seq_cache)
+}
+
+pub type CDag = [u32; PROGPOW_CACHE_WORDS];
+
+fn progpow_loop(
+	seed: u64,
+	loop_: usize,
+	mix: &mut [[u32; PROGPOW_REGS]; PROGPOW_LANES],
+	cache: &[Node],
+	c_dag: &CDag,
+	data_size: usize,
+) {
+	// All lanes share a base address for the global load. Global offset uses
+	// mix[0] to guarantee it depends on the load result.
+	let g_offset = mix[loop_ % PROGPOW_LANES][0] as usize %
+		(64 * data_size / (PROGPOW_LANES * PROGPOW_DAG_LOADS));
+
+	// 256 bytes of dag data
+	let mut dag_item = [0u32; 64];
+
+	// Fetch DAG nodes (64 bytes each)
+	for l in 0..PROGPOW_DAG_LOADS {
+		let index = g_offset * PROGPOW_LANES * PROGPOW_DAG_LOADS + l * 16;
+		let node = calculate_dag_item(index as u32 / 16, cache);
+		dag_item[l * 16..(l + 1) * 16].clone_from_slice(node.as_words());
+	}
+
+	let (rnd, mix_seq_dst, mix_seq_cache) = progpow_init(seed);
+
+	// Lanes can execute in parallel and will be convergent
+	for l in 0..mix.len() {
+		let mut rnd = rnd.clone();
+
+		// Initialize the seed and mix destination sequence
+		let mut mix_seq_dst_cnt = 0;
+		let mut mix_seq_cache_cnt = 0;
+
+		let mut mix_dst = || {
+			let res = mix_seq_dst[mix_seq_dst_cnt % PROGPOW_REGS] as usize;
+			mix_seq_dst_cnt += 1;
+			res
+		};
+		let mut mix_cache = || {
+			let res = mix_seq_cache[mix_seq_cache_cnt % PROGPOW_REGS] as usize;
+			mix_seq_cache_cnt += 1;
+			res
+		};
+
+		for i in 0..PROGPOW_CNT_CACHE.max(PROGPOW_CNT_MATH) {
+			if i < PROGPOW_CNT_CACHE {
+				// Cached memory access, lanes access random 32-bit locations
+				// within the first portion of the DAG
+				let offset = mix[l][mix_cache()] as usize % PROGPOW_CACHE_WORDS;
+				let data = c_dag[offset];
+				let dst = mix_dst();
+
+				mix[l][dst] = merge(mix[l][dst], data, rnd.next_u32());
+			}
+
+			if i < PROGPOW_CNT_MATH {
+				// Random math
+				// Generate 2 unique sources
+				let src_rnd = rnd.next_u32() % (PROGPOW_REGS * (PROGPOW_REGS - 1)) as u32;
+				let src1 = src_rnd % PROGPOW_REGS as u32; // 0 <= src1 < PROGPOW_REGS
+				let mut src2 = src_rnd / PROGPOW_REGS as u32; // 0 <= src2 < PROGPOW_REGS - 1
+				if src2 >= src1 {
+					src2 += 1; // src2 is now any reg other than src1
+				}
+
+				let data = math(mix[l][src1 as usize], mix[l][src2 as usize], rnd.next_u32());
+				let dst = mix_dst();
+
+				mix[l][dst] = merge(mix[l][dst], data, rnd.next_u32());
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Global load to sequential locations
+		let mut data_g = [0u32; PROGPOW_DAG_LOADS];
+		let index = ((l ^ loop_) % PROGPOW_LANES) * PROGPOW_DAG_LOADS;
+		for i in 0..PROGPOW_DAG_LOADS {
+			data_g[i] = dag_item[index + i];
+		}
+
+		// Consume the global load data at the very end of the loop to allow
+		// full latency hiding. Always merge into `mix[0]` to feed the offset
+		// calculation.
+		mix[l][0] = merge(mix[l][0], data_g[0], rnd.next_u32());
+		for i in 1..PROGPOW_DAG_LOADS {
+			let dst = mix_dst();
+			mix[l][dst] = merge(mix[l][dst], data_g[i], rnd.next_u32());
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn progpow(
+	header_hash: H256,
+	nonce: u64,
+	block_number: u64,
+	cache: &[Node],
+	c_dag: &CDag,
+) -> (H256, H256) {
+	let mut mix = [[0u32; PROGPOW_REGS]; PROGPOW_LANES];
+	let mut lane_results = [0u32; PROGPOW_LANES];
+	let mut result = [0u32; 8];
+
+	let data_size = get_data_size(block_number) / PROGPOW_MIX_BYTES;
+
+	// NOTE: This assert is required to aid the optimizer elide the non-zero
+	// remainder check in `progpow_loop`.
+	assert!(data_size > 0);
+
+	// Initialize mix for all lanes
+	let seed = keccak_f800_short(header_hash, nonce, result);
+
+	for l in 0..mix.len() {
+		mix[l] = fill_mix(seed, l as u32);
+	}
+
+	// Execute the randomly generated inner loop
+	let period = block_number / PROGPOW_PERIOD_LENGTH as u64;
+	for i in 0..PROGPOW_CNT_DAG {
+		progpow_loop(
+			period,
+			i,
+			&mut mix,
+			cache,
+			c_dag,
+			data_size,
+		);
+	}
+
+	// Reduce mix data to a single per-lane result
+	for l in 0..lane_results.len() {
+		lane_results[l] = FNV_HASH;
+		for i in 0..PROGPOW_REGS {
+			lane_results[l] = fnv1a_hash(lane_results[l], mix[l][i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Reduce all lanes to a single 128-bit result
+	result = [FNV_HASH; 8];
+	for l in 0..PROGPOW_LANES {
+		result[l % 8] = fnv1a_hash(result[l % 8], lane_results[l]);
+	}
+
+	let digest = keccak_f800_long(header_hash, seed, result);
+
+	// NOTE: transmute from `[u32; 8]` to `[u8; 32]`
+	let result = unsafe { ::std::mem::transmute(result) };
+
+	(digest, result)
+}
+
+pub fn generate_cdag(cache: &[Node]) -> CDag {
+	let mut c_dag = [0u32; PROGPOW_CACHE_WORDS];
+
+	for i in 0..PROGPOW_CACHE_WORDS / 16 {
+		let node = calculate_dag_item(i as u32, cache);
+		for j in 0..16 {
+			c_dag[i * 16 + j] = node.as_words()[j];
+		}
+	}
+
+	c_dag
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+	use tempdir::TempDir;
+
+	use cache::{NodeCacheBuilder, OptimizeFor};
+	use keccak::H256;
+	use rustc_hex::FromHex;
+	use serde_json::{self, Value};
+	use std::collections::VecDeque;
+	use super::*;
+
+	fn h256(hex: &str) -> H256 {
+		let bytes = FromHex::from_hex(hex).unwrap();
+		let mut res = [0; 32];
+		res.copy_from_slice(&bytes);
+		res
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_cdag() {
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
+		let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
+		let cache = builder.new_cache(tempdir.into_path(), 0);
+
+		let c_dag = generate_cdag(cache.as_ref());
+
+		let expected = vec![
+			690150178u32, 1181503948, 2248155602, 2118233073, 2193871115,
+			1791778428, 1067701239, 724807309, 530799275, 3480325829, 3899029234,
+			1998124059, 2541974622, 1100859971, 1297211151, 3268320000, 2217813733,
+			2690422980, 3172863319, 2651064309
+		];
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			c_dag.iter().take(20).cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			expected,
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_random_merge() {
+		let tests = [
+			(1000000u32, 101u32, 33000101u32),
+			(2000000, 102, 66003366),
+			(3000000, 103, 6000103),
+			(4000000, 104, 2000104),
+			(1000000, 0, 33000000),
+			(2000000, 0, 66000000),
+			(3000000, 0, 6000000),
+			(4000000, 0, 2000000),
+		];
+
+		for (i, &(a, b, expected)) in tests.iter().enumerate() {
+			assert_eq!(
+				merge(a, b, i as u32),
+				expected,
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_random_math() {
+		let tests = [
+			(20u32, 22u32, 42u32),
+			(70000, 80000, 1305032704),
+			(70000, 80000, 1),
+			(1, 2, 1),
+			(3, 10000, 196608),
+			(3, 0, 3),
+			(3, 6, 2),
+			(3, 6, 7),
+			(3, 6, 5),
+			(0, 0xffffffff, 32),
+			(3 << 13, 1 << 5, 3),
+			(22, 20, 42),
+			(80000, 70000, 1305032704),
+			(80000, 70000, 1),
+			(2, 1, 1),
+			(10000, 3, 80000),
+			(0, 3, 0),
+			(6, 3, 2),
+			(6, 3, 7),
+			(6, 3, 5),
+			(0, 0xffffffff, 32),
+			(3 << 13, 1 << 5, 3),
+		];
+
+		for (i, &(a, b, expected)) in tests.iter().enumerate() {
+			assert_eq!(
+				math(a, b, i as u32),
+				expected,
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_keccak_256() {
+		let expected = "5dd431e5fbc604f499bfa0232f45f8f142d0ff5178f539e5a7800bf0643697af";
+		assert_eq!(
+			keccak_f800_long([0; 32], 0, [0; 8]),
+			h256(expected),
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_keccak_64() {
+		let expected: u64 = 0x5dd431e5fbc604f4;
+		assert_eq!(
+			keccak_f800_short([0; 32], 0, [0; 8]),
+			expected,
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_progpow_hash() {
+		let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
+		let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
+		let cache = builder.new_cache(tempdir.into_path(), 0);
+		let c_dag = generate_cdag(cache.as_ref());
+
+		let header_hash = [0; 32];
+
+		let (digest, result) = progpow(
+			header_hash,
+			0,
+			0,
+			cache.as_ref(),
+			&c_dag,
+		);
+
+		let expected_digest = FromHex::from_hex("63155f732f2bf556967f906155b510c917e48e99685ead76ea83f4eca03ab12b").unwrap();
+		let expected_result = FromHex::from_hex("faeb1be51075b03a4ff44b335067951ead07a3b078539ace76fd56fc410557a3").unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			digest.to_vec(),
+			expected_digest,
+		);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			result.to_vec(),
+			expected_result,
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_progpow_testvectors() {
+		struct ProgpowTest {
+			block_number: u64,
+			header_hash: H256,
+			nonce: u64,
+			mix_hash: H256,
+			final_hash: H256,
+		}
+
+		let tests: Vec<VecDeque<Value>> =
+			serde_json::from_slice(include_bytes!("../res/progpow_testvectors.json")).unwrap();
+
+		let tests: Vec<ProgpowTest> = tests.into_iter().map(|mut test: VecDeque<Value>| {
+			assert!(test.len() == 5);
+
+			let block_number: u64 = serde_json::from_value(test.pop_front().unwrap()).unwrap();
+			let header_hash: String = serde_json::from_value(test.pop_front().unwrap()).unwrap();
+			let nonce: String = serde_json::from_value(test.pop_front().unwrap()).unwrap();
+			let mix_hash: String = serde_json::from_value(test.pop_front().unwrap()).unwrap();
+			let final_hash: String = serde_json::from_value(test.pop_front().unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+			ProgpowTest {
+				block_number,
+				header_hash: h256(&header_hash),
+				nonce: u64::from_str_radix(&nonce, 16).unwrap(),
+				mix_hash: h256(&mix_hash),
+				final_hash: h256(&final_hash),
+			}
+		}).collect();
+
+		for test in tests {
+			let builder = NodeCacheBuilder::new(OptimizeFor::Memory, u64::max_value());
+			let tempdir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
+			let cache = builder.new_cache(tempdir.path().to_owned(), test.block_number);
+			let c_dag = generate_cdag(cache.as_ref());
+
+			let (digest, result) = progpow(
+				test.header_hash,
+				test.nonce,
+				test.block_number,
+				cache.as_ref(),
+				&c_dag,
+			);
+
+			assert_eq!(digest, test.final_hash);
+			assert_eq!(result, test.mix_hash);
+		}
+	}
+}

ethcore/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [package]
-description = "Ethcore library"
+description = "Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Library"
 homepage = "http://parity.io"
 license = "GPL-3.0"
 name = "ethcore"
@@ -7,84 +7,88 @@ version = "1.12.0"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 
 [dependencies]
-ansi_term = "0.10"
+account-db = { path = "account-db" }
+ansi_term = "0.11"
 blooms-db = { path = "../util/blooms-db", optional = true }
-bn = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/bn", default-features = false }
-byteorder = "1.0"
 common-types = { path = "types" }
-crossbeam = "0.4"
+crossbeam-utils = "0.6"
+derive_more = "0.14.0"
 env_logger = { version = "0.5", optional = true }
-error-chain = { version = "0.12", default-features = false }
-ethabi = "6.0"
-ethabi-contract = "6.0"
-ethabi-derive = "6.0"
+ethabi = "8.0"
+ethabi-contract = "8.0"
+ethabi-derive = "8.0"
 ethash = { path = "../ethash" }
 ethcore-blockchain = { path = "./blockchain" }
 ethcore-bloom-journal = { path = "../util/bloom" }
+ethcore-builtin = { path = "./builtin" }
+ethcore-call-contract = { path = "./call-contract" }
 ethcore-db = { path = "./db" }
 ethcore-io = { path = "../util/io" }
 ethcore-miner = { path = "../miner" }
 ethcore-stratum = { path = "../miner/stratum", optional = true }
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
 ethjson = { path = "../json" }
 ethkey = { path = "../accounts/ethkey" }
-ethstore = { path = "../accounts/ethstore" }
 evm = { path = "evm" }
-hashdb = "0.3.0"
-heapsize = "0.4"
+futures = "0.1"
+hash-db = "0.12.4"
+parity-util-mem = "0.1"
 itertools = "0.5"
 journaldb = { path = "../util/journaldb" }
-keccak-hash = "0.1"
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"
 keccak-hasher = { path = "../util/keccak-hasher" }
 kvdb = "0.1"
 kvdb-memorydb = "0.1"
-kvdb-rocksdb = { version = "0.1.3", optional = true }
-lazy_static = "1.0"
+kvdb-rocksdb = { version = "0.1.5", optional = true }
+lazy_static = "1.2.0"
 len-caching-lock = { path = "../util/len-caching-lock" }
 log = "0.4"
 lru-cache = "0.1"
 macros = { path = "../util/macros" }
 memory-cache = { path = "../util/memory-cache" }
-memorydb = "0.3.0"
-num = { version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = ["bigint"] }
+memory-db = "0.12.4"
 num_cpus = "1.2"
 parity-bytes = "0.1"
-parity-crypto = "0.2"
-parity-machine = { path = "../machine" }
 parity-snappy = "0.1"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
-patricia-trie = "0.3.0"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
+pod-account = { path = "pod-account" }
+trie-db = "0.12.4"
 patricia-trie-ethereum = { path = "../util/patricia-trie-ethereum" }
-rand = "0.4"
-rayon = "1.0"
-rlp = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["ethereum"] }
+rand = "0.6"
+rayon = "1.1"
+rlp = "0.4.0"
 rlp_derive = { path = "../util/rlp-derive" }
-rustc-hex = "1.0"
+rustc-hex = "1"
+scopeguard = "1.0.0"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
+state-account = { path = "state-account" }
 stats = { path = "../util/stats" }
-tempdir = {version="0.3", optional = true}
+tempdir = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
+time-utils = { path = "../util/time-utils" }
 trace-time = "0.1"
 triehash-ethereum = { version = "0.2",  path = "../util/triehash-ethereum" }
 unexpected = { path = "../util/unexpected" }
 using_queue = { path = "../miner/using-queue" }
 vm = { path = "vm" }
 wasm = { path = "wasm" }
-
-[target.'cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows", target_os = "android"))'.dependencies]
-hardware-wallet = { path = "../accounts/hw" }
-
-[target.'cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows", target_os = "android")))'.dependencies]
-fake-hardware-wallet = { path = "../accounts/fake-hardware-wallet" }
+rand_xorshift = "0.1.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 blooms-db = { path = "../util/blooms-db" }
-criterion = "0.2"
+common-types = { path = "types", features = ["test-helpers"] }
+criterion = "0.3"
 env_logger = "0.5"
-kvdb-rocksdb = "0.1.3"
+ethcore-accounts = { path = "../accounts" }
+ethjson = { path = "../json", features = ["test-helpers"] }
+ethkey = { path = "../accounts/ethkey" }
+fetch = { path = "../util/fetch" }
+kvdb-rocksdb = "0.1.5"
+parity-runtime = { path = "../util/runtime" }
 rlp_compress = { path = "../util/rlp-compress" }
+serde_json = "1.0"
 tempdir = "0.3"
-trie-standardmap = "0.1"
+trie-standardmap = "0.12.4"
 
 [features]
 parity = ["work-notify", "price-info", "stratum"]
@@ -109,8 +113,6 @@ evm-debug-tests = ["evm-debug", "evm/evm-debug-tests"]
 slow-blocks = []
 # Run JSON consensus tests.
 json-tests = ["env_logger", "test-helpers", "to-pod-full"]
-# Skip JSON consensus tests with pending issues.
-ci-skip-issue = []
 # Run memory/cpu heavy tests.
 test-heavy = []
 # Compile test helpers

ethcore/account-db/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+[package]
+description = "DB backend wrapper for Account trie"
+name = "account-db"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[dependencies]
+ethereum-types = "0.6"
+hash-db = "0.12.4"
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"
+keccak-hasher = { path = "../../util/keccak-hasher" }
+kvdb = "0.1"
+rlp = "0.4"

ethcore/account-db/src/lib.rs

@@ -16,24 +16,20 @@
 
 //! DB backend wrapper for Account trie
 use ethereum_types::H256;
-use hash::{KECCAK_NULL_RLP, keccak};
-use hashdb::{HashDB, AsHashDB};
+use keccak_hash::{KECCAK_NULL_RLP, keccak};
+use hash_db::{HashDB, AsHashDB, Prefix};
 use keccak_hasher::KeccakHasher;
 use kvdb::DBValue;
 use rlp::NULL_RLP;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-use ethereum_types::Address;
-
-// combines a key with an address hash to ensure uniqueness.
+// Combines a key with an address hash to ensure uniqueness.
 // leaves the first 96 bits untouched in order to support partial key lookup.
 #[inline]
 fn combine_key<'a>(address_hash: &'a H256, key: &'a H256) -> H256 {
 	let mut dst = key.clone();
 	{
-		let last_src: &[u8] = &*address_hash;
-		let last_dst: &mut [u8] = &mut *dst;
+		let last_src: &[u8] = address_hash.as_bytes();
+		let last_dst: &mut [u8] = dst.as_bytes_mut();
 		for (k, a) in last_dst[12..].iter_mut().zip(&last_src[12..]) {
 			*k ^= *a
 		}
@@ -58,7 +54,7 @@ impl Default for Factory {
 impl Factory {
 	/// Create a read-only accountdb.
 	/// This will panic when write operations are called.
-	pub fn readonly<'db>(&self, db: &'db HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address_hash: H256) -> Box<HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> + 'db> {
+	pub fn readonly<'db>(&self, db: &'db dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address_hash: H256) -> Box<dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> + 'db> {
 		match *self {
 			Factory::Mangled => Box::new(AccountDB::from_hash(db, address_hash)),
 			Factory::Plain => Box::new(Wrapping(db)),
@@ -66,7 +62,7 @@ impl Factory {
 	}
 
 	/// Create a new mutable hashdb.
-	pub fn create<'db>(&self, db: &'db mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address_hash: H256) -> Box<HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> + 'db> {
+	pub fn create<'db>(&self, db: &'db mut dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address_hash: H256) -> Box<dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> + 'db> {
 		match *self {
 			Factory::Mangled => Box::new(AccountDBMut::from_hash(db, address_hash)),
 			Factory::Plain => Box::new(WrappingMut(db)),
@@ -78,223 +74,189 @@ impl Factory {
 /// DB backend wrapper for Account trie
 /// Transforms trie node keys for the database
 pub struct AccountDB<'db> {
-	db: &'db HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>,
+	db: &'db dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>,
 	address_hash: H256,
 }
 
 impl<'db> AccountDB<'db> {
-	/// Create a new AccountDB from an address.
-	#[cfg(test)]
-	pub fn new(db: &'db HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address: &Address) -> Self {
-		Self::from_hash(db, keccak(address))
-	}
-
-	/// Create a new AcountDB from an address' hash.
-	pub fn from_hash(db: &'db HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address_hash: H256) -> Self {
-		AccountDB {
-			db: db,
-			address_hash: address_hash,
-		}
+	/// Create a new AccountDB from an address' hash.
+	pub fn from_hash(db: &'db dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address_hash: H256) -> Self {
+		AccountDB { db, address_hash }
 	}
 }
 
 impl<'db> AsHashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> for AccountDB<'db> {
-	fn as_hashdb(&self) -> &HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
-	fn as_hashdb_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
+	fn as_hash_db(&self) -> &dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
+	fn as_hash_db_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
 }
 
 impl<'db> HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> for AccountDB<'db> {
-	fn keys(&self) -> HashMap<H256, i32> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-
-	fn get(&self, key: &H256) -> Option<DBValue> {
+	fn get(&self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) -> Option<DBValue> {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return Some(DBValue::from_slice(&NULL_RLP));
 		}
-		self.db.get(&combine_key(&self.address_hash, key))
+		self.db.get(&combine_key(&self.address_hash, key), prefix)
 	}
 
-	fn contains(&self, key: &H256) -> bool {
+	fn contains(&self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) -> bool {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return true;
 		}
-		self.db.contains(&combine_key(&self.address_hash, key))
+		self.db.contains(&combine_key(&self.address_hash, key), prefix)
 	}
 
-	fn insert(&mut self, _value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
+	fn insert(&mut self, _prefix: Prefix, _value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 
-	fn emplace(&mut self, _key: H256, _value: DBValue) {
+	fn emplace(&mut self, _key: H256, _prefix: Prefix, _value: DBValue) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 
-	fn remove(&mut self, _key: &H256) {
+	fn remove(&mut self, _key: &H256, _prefix: Prefix) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 }
 
 /// DB backend wrapper for Account trie
 pub struct AccountDBMut<'db> {
-	db: &'db mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>,
+	db: &'db mut dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>,
 	address_hash: H256,
 }
 
 impl<'db> AccountDBMut<'db> {
-	/// Create a new AccountDB from an address.
-	#[cfg(test)]
-	pub fn new(db: &'db mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address: &Address) -> Self {
-		Self::from_hash(db, keccak(address))
+	/// Create a new `AccountDBMut` from an address' hash.
+	pub fn from_hash(db: &'db mut dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address_hash: H256) -> Self {
+		AccountDBMut { db, address_hash }
 	}
 
-	/// Create a new AcountDB from an address' hash.
-	pub fn from_hash(db: &'db mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>, address_hash: H256) -> Self {
-		AccountDBMut {
-			db: db,
-			address_hash: address_hash,
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[cfg(test)]
+	/// Create an `AccountDB` from an `AccountDBMut` (used in tests).
 	pub fn immutable(&'db self) -> AccountDB<'db> {
 		AccountDB { db: self.db, address_hash: self.address_hash.clone() }
 	}
 }
 
 impl<'db> HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> for AccountDBMut<'db>{
-	fn keys(&self) -> HashMap<H256, i32> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-
-	fn get(&self, key: &H256) -> Option<DBValue> {
+	fn get(&self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) -> Option<DBValue> {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return Some(DBValue::from_slice(&NULL_RLP));
 		}
-		self.db.get(&combine_key(&self.address_hash, key))
+		self.db.get(&combine_key(&self.address_hash, key), prefix)
 	}
 
-	fn contains(&self, key: &H256) -> bool {
+	fn contains(&self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) -> bool {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return true;
 		}
-		self.db.contains(&combine_key(&self.address_hash, key))
+		self.db.contains(&combine_key(&self.address_hash, key), prefix)
 	}
 
-	fn insert(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
+	fn insert(&mut self, prefix: Prefix, value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
 		if value == &NULL_RLP {
 			return KECCAK_NULL_RLP.clone();
 		}
 		let k = keccak(value);
 		let ak = combine_key(&self.address_hash, &k);
-		self.db.emplace(ak, DBValue::from_slice(value));
+		self.db.emplace(ak, prefix, DBValue::from_slice(value));
 		k
 	}
 
-	fn emplace(&mut self, key: H256, value: DBValue) {
+	fn emplace(&mut self, key: H256, prefix: Prefix, value: DBValue) {
 		if key == KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return;
 		}
 		let key = combine_key(&self.address_hash, &key);
-		self.db.emplace(key, value)
+		self.db.emplace(key, prefix, value)
 	}
 
-	fn remove(&mut self, key: &H256) {
+	fn remove(&mut self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return;
 		}
 		let key = combine_key(&self.address_hash, key);
-		self.db.remove(&key)
+		self.db.remove(&key, prefix)
 	}
 }
 
 impl<'db> AsHashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> for AccountDBMut<'db> {
-	fn as_hashdb(&self) -> &HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
-	fn as_hashdb_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
+	fn as_hash_db(&self) -> &dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
+	fn as_hash_db_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
 }
 
-struct Wrapping<'db>(&'db HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>);
+struct Wrapping<'db>(&'db dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>);
 
 impl<'db> AsHashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> for Wrapping<'db> {
-	fn as_hashdb(&self) -> &HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
-	fn as_hashdb_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
+	fn as_hash_db(&self) -> &dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
+	fn as_hash_db_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
 }
 
 impl<'db> HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> for Wrapping<'db> {
-	fn keys(&self) -> HashMap<H256, i32> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-
-	fn get(&self, key: &H256) -> Option<DBValue> {
+	fn get(&self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) -> Option<DBValue> {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return Some(DBValue::from_slice(&NULL_RLP));
 		}
-		self.0.get(key)
+		self.0.get(key, prefix)
 	}
 
-	fn contains(&self, key: &H256) -> bool {
+	fn contains(&self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) -> bool {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return true;
 		}
-		self.0.contains(key)
+		self.0.contains(key, prefix)
 	}
 
-	fn insert(&mut self, _value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
+	fn insert(&mut self, _prefix: Prefix, _value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 
-	fn emplace(&mut self, _key: H256, _value: DBValue) {
+	fn emplace(&mut self, _key: H256, _prefix: Prefix, _value: DBValue) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 
-	fn remove(&mut self, _key: &H256) {
+	fn remove(&mut self, _key: &H256, _prefix: Prefix) {
 		unimplemented!()
 	}
 }
 
-struct WrappingMut<'db>(&'db mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>);
+struct WrappingMut<'db>(&'db mut dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>);
 impl<'db> AsHashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> for WrappingMut<'db> {
-	fn as_hashdb(&self) -> &HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
-	fn as_hashdb_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
+	fn as_hash_db(&self) -> &dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
+	fn as_hash_db_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> { self }
 }
 
 impl<'db> HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue> for WrappingMut<'db>{
-	fn keys(&self) -> HashMap<H256, i32> {
-		unimplemented!()
-	}
-
-	fn get(&self, key: &H256) -> Option<DBValue> {
+	fn get(&self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) -> Option<DBValue> {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return Some(DBValue::from_slice(&NULL_RLP));
 		}
-		self.0.get(key)
+		self.0.get(key, prefix)
 	}
 
-	fn contains(&self, key: &H256) -> bool {
+	fn contains(&self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) -> bool {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return true;
 		}
-		self.0.contains(key)
+		self.0.contains(key, prefix)
 	}
 
-	fn insert(&mut self, value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
+	fn insert(&mut self, prefix: Prefix, value: &[u8]) -> H256 {
 		if value == &NULL_RLP {
 			return KECCAK_NULL_RLP.clone();
 		}
-		self.0.insert(value)
+		self.0.insert(prefix, value)
 	}
 
-	fn emplace(&mut self, key: H256, value: DBValue) {
+	fn emplace(&mut self, key: H256, prefix: Prefix, value: DBValue) {
 		if key == KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return;
 		}
-		self.0.emplace(key, value)
+		self.0.emplace(key, prefix, value)
 	}
 
-	fn remove(&mut self, key: &H256) {
+	fn remove(&mut self, key: &H256, prefix: Prefix) {
 		if key == &KECCAK_NULL_RLP {
 			return;
 		}
-		self.0.remove(key)
+		self.0.remove(key, prefix)
 	}
 }

ethcore/benches/builtin.rs

@@ -21,20 +21,21 @@ extern crate criterion;
 extern crate lazy_static;
 
 extern crate ethcore;
+extern crate ethcore_builtin as builtin;
 extern crate ethereum_types;
 extern crate parity_bytes as bytes;
 extern crate rustc_hex;
 
 use criterion::{Criterion, Bencher};
 use bytes::BytesRef;
-use ethcore::builtin::Builtin;
-use ethcore::machine::EthereumMachine;
-use ethereum_types::U256;
+use builtin::Builtin;
+use ethcore::machine::Machine;
+use ethereum_types::H160;
 use ethcore::ethereum::new_byzantium_test_machine;
 use rustc_hex::FromHex;
 
 lazy_static! {
-	static ref BYZANTIUM_MACHINE: EthereumMachine = new_byzantium_test_machine();
+	static ref BYZANTIUM_MACHINE: Machine = new_byzantium_test_machine();
 }
 
 struct BuiltinBenchmark<'a> {
@@ -46,8 +47,9 @@ struct BuiltinBenchmark<'a> {
 impl<'a> BuiltinBenchmark<'a> {
 	fn new(builtin_address: &'static str, input: &str, expected: &str) -> BuiltinBenchmark<'a> {
 		let builtins = BYZANTIUM_MACHINE.builtins();
-
-		let builtin = builtins.get(&builtin_address.into()).unwrap().clone();
+		use std::str::FromStr;
+		let addr = H160::from_str(builtin_address).unwrap();
+		let builtin = builtins.get(&addr).unwrap().clone();
 		let input = FromHex::from_hex(input).unwrap();
 		let expected = FromHex::from_hex(expected).unwrap();
 
@@ -56,10 +58,6 @@ impl<'a> BuiltinBenchmark<'a> {
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn gas_cost(&self) -> U256 {
-		self.builtin.cost(&self.input)
-	}
-
 	fn run(&self, b: &mut Bencher) {
 		let mut output = vec![0; self.expected.len()];
 

ethcore/benches/builtin_contract.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2015-2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity Ethereum.
+
+// Parity Ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity Ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Benchmarking of calling builtin contract
+
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use account_state::State;
+use parity_bytes::Bytes;
+use ethcore::test_helpers::get_temp_state_db;
+use ethereum_types::{H160, U256};
+use criterion::{black_box, criterion_main, criterion_group, Criterion};
+use machine::{test_helpers, Machine};
+use machine::executive::CallCreateExecutive;
+use machine::substate::Substate;
+use trace::{NoopTracer, NoopVMTracer};
+use trie_vm_factories::VmFactory;
+use vm::{ActionParams, EnvInfo, Schedule};
+
+const ECRECOVER: &str = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000001";
+const SHA256: &str = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000002";
+const SIGNED_DATA: &str = "hash000000000001v000000000000002r000000000000003s000000000000004";
+
+fn single_builtin_pricing() -> Machine {
+	test_helpers::load_machine(include_bytes!("../../res/ethereum/builtin_one_activation_bench.json"))
+}
+
+fn multiple_builtin_pricing() -> Machine {
+	test_helpers::load_machine(include_bytes!("../../res/ethereum/builtin_multi_bench.json"))
+}
+
+fn builtin_params(address: H160, execute: bool) -> ActionParams {
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+	params.code_address = address;
+	params.gas = u64::max_value().into();
+	if execute {
+		params.data = Some(SIGNED_DATA.bytes().collect::<Bytes>());
+	}
+	params
+}
+
+fn single_activation(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let contract = H160::from_str(ECRECOVER).unwrap();
+	let params = builtin_params(contract, false);
+
+	let env_info = EnvInfo::default();
+	let machine = single_builtin_pricing();
+	let schedule = Schedule::default();
+	let factory = VmFactory::default();
+	let depth = 0;
+	let stack_depth = 0;
+	let parent_static_flag = false;
+
+	let db = get_temp_state_db();
+	let mut state = State::new(db, U256::from(0), Default::default());
+	let mut substate = Substate::new();
+
+    c.bench_function("single activation", move |b| {
+        b.iter(|| black_box(CallCreateExecutive::new_call_raw(
+				params.clone(),
+				&env_info,
+				&machine,
+				&schedule,
+				&factory,
+				depth,
+				stack_depth,
+				parent_static_flag,
+			).exec(&mut state, &mut substate, &mut NoopTracer, &mut NoopVMTracer))
+		)
+    });
+}
+
+fn ten_multiple_activations(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let contract = H160::from_str(ECRECOVER).unwrap();
+	let params = builtin_params(contract, false);
+
+	let env_info = EnvInfo::default();
+	let machine = multiple_builtin_pricing();
+	let schedule = Schedule::default();
+	let factory = VmFactory::default();
+	let depth = 0;
+	let stack_depth = 0;
+	let parent_static_flag = false;
+
+	let db = get_temp_state_db();
+	let mut state = State::new(db, U256::from(0), Default::default());
+	let mut substate = Substate::new();
+
+    c.bench_function("ten activations", move |b| {
+        b.iter(|| black_box(CallCreateExecutive::new_call_raw(
+				params.clone(),
+				&env_info,
+				&machine,
+				&schedule,
+				&factory,
+				depth,
+				stack_depth,
+				parent_static_flag,
+			).exec(&mut state, &mut substate, &mut NoopTracer, &mut NoopVMTracer))
+		)
+    });
+}
+
+fn fourty_multiple_activations(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let contract = H160::from_str(SHA256).unwrap();
+	let params = builtin_params(contract, false);
+
+	let env_info = EnvInfo::default();
+	let machine = multiple_builtin_pricing();
+	let schedule = Schedule::default();
+	let factory = VmFactory::default();
+	let depth = 0;
+	let stack_depth = 0;
+	let parent_static_flag = false;
+
+	let db = get_temp_state_db();
+	let mut state = State::new(db, U256::from(0), Default::default());
+	let mut substate = Substate::new();
+
+    c.bench_function("fourty activations", move |b| {
+        b.iter(|| black_box(CallCreateExecutive::new_call_raw(
+				params.clone(),
+				&env_info,
+				&machine,
+				&schedule,
+				&factory,
+				depth,
+				stack_depth,
+				parent_static_flag,
+			).exec(&mut state, &mut substate, &mut NoopTracer, &mut NoopVMTracer))
+		)
+    });
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, single_activation, ten_multiple_activations, fourty_multiple_activations);
+criterion_main!(benches);

ethcore/blockchain/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [package]
-description = "Ethcore blockchain database"
+description = "Parity Ethereum Blockchain Database, Test Generator, Configuration, Caching, Importing Blocks, and Block Information"
 homepage = "http://parity.io"
 license = "GPL-3.0"
 name = "ethcore-blockchain"
@@ -8,26 +8,28 @@ authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
-ansi_term = "0.10"
+ansi_term = "0.11"
 blooms-db = { path = "../../util/blooms-db" }
 common-types = { path = "../types" }
 ethcore-db = { path = "../db" }
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
-heapsize = "0.4"
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"
+parity-util-mem = "0.1"
 itertools = "0.5"
 kvdb = "0.1"
 log = "0.4"
 parity-bytes = "0.1"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
+rand = "0.6"
 rayon = "1.0"
-rlp = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["ethereum"] }
+rlp = "0.4.0"
 rlp_compress = { path = "../../util/rlp-compress" }
 rlp_derive = { path = "../../util/rlp-derive" }
+triehash-ethereum = { version = "0.2",  path = "../../util/triehash-ethereum" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 env_logger = "0.5"
 ethkey = { path = "../../accounts/ethkey" }
-keccak-hash = "0.1"
 rustc-hex = "1.0"
 tempdir = "0.3"
 kvdb-memorydb = "0.1"

ethcore/blockchain/src/best_block.rs

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ use common_types::header::Header;
 /// For GHOST fork-choice rule it would typically describe the block with highest
 /// combined difficulty (usually the block with the highest block number).
 ///
-/// Sometimes refered as 'latest block'.
+/// Sometimes referred as 'latest block'.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct BestBlock {
 	/// Best block decoded header.
 	pub header: Header,
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ pub struct BestBlock {
 }
 
 /// Best ancient block info. If the blockchain has a gap this keeps track of where it starts.
-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct BestAncientBlock {
 	/// Best block hash.
 	pub hash: H256,

ethcore/blockchain/src/blockchain.rs

@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ use ethcore_db::cache_manager::CacheManager;
 use ethcore_db::keys::{BlockReceipts, BlockDetails, TransactionAddress, EPOCH_KEY_PREFIX, EpochTransitions};
 use ethcore_db::{self as db, Writable, Readable, CacheUpdatePolicy};
 use ethereum_types::{H256, Bloom, BloomRef, U256};
-use heapsize::HeapSizeOf;
+use util_mem::{MallocSizeOf, allocators::new_malloc_size_ops};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use kvdb::{DBTransaction, KeyValueDB};
-use log::{trace, warn, info};
+use log::{trace, debug, warn, info};
 use parity_bytes::Bytes;
 use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ use crate::{CacheSize, ImportRoute, Config};
 /// Database backing `BlockChain`.
 pub trait BlockChainDB: Send + Sync {
 	/// Generic key value store.
-	fn key_value(&self) -> &Arc<KeyValueDB>;
+	fn key_value(&self) -> &Arc<dyn KeyValueDB>;
 
 	/// Header blooms database.
 	fn blooms(&self) -> &blooms_db::Database;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ pub trait BlockChainDB: Send + Sync {
 /// predefined config.
 pub trait BlockChainDBHandler: Send + Sync {
 	/// Open the predefined key-value database.
-	fn open(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Arc<BlockChainDB>>;
+	fn open(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Arc<dyn BlockChainDB>>;
 }
 
 /// Interface for querying blocks by hash and by number.
@@ -195,6 +195,12 @@ pub trait BlockProvider {
 		where F: Fn(&LogEntry) -> bool + Send + Sync, Self: Sized;
 }
 
+/// Interface for querying blocks with pending db transaction by hash and by number.
+trait InTransactionBlockProvider {
+	/// Get the familial details concerning a block.
+	fn uncommitted_block_details(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<BlockDetails>;
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
 enum CacheId {
 	BlockHeader(H256),
@@ -228,7 +234,7 @@ pub struct BlockChain {
 	transaction_addresses: RwLock<HashMap<H256, TransactionAddress>>,
 	block_receipts: RwLock<HashMap<H256, BlockReceipts>>,
 
-	db: Arc<BlockChainDB>,
+	db: Arc<dyn BlockChainDB>,
 
 	cache_man: Mutex<CacheManager<CacheId>>,
 
@@ -284,7 +290,7 @@ impl BlockProvider for BlockChain {
 		}
 
 		// Read from DB and populate cache
-		let b = self.db.key_value().get(db::COL_HEADERS, hash)
+		let b = self.db.key_value().get(db::COL_HEADERS, hash.as_bytes())
 			.expect("Low level database error when fetching block header data. Some issue with disk?")?;
 
 		let header = encoded::Header::new(decompress(&b, blocks_swapper()).into_vec());
@@ -314,7 +320,7 @@ impl BlockProvider for BlockChain {
 		}
 
 		// Read from DB and populate cache
-		let b = self.db.key_value().get(db::COL_BODIES, hash)
+		let b = self.db.key_value().get(db::COL_BODIES, hash.as_bytes())
 			.expect("Low level database error when fetching block body data. Some issue with disk?")?;
 
 		let body = encoded::Body::new(decompress(&b, blocks_swapper()).into_vec());
@@ -424,6 +430,19 @@ impl BlockProvider for BlockChain {
 	}
 }
 
+impl InTransactionBlockProvider for BlockChain {
+	fn uncommitted_block_details(&self, hash: &H256) -> Option<BlockDetails> {
+		let result = self.db.key_value().read_with_two_layer_cache(
+			db::COL_EXTRA,
+			&self.pending_block_details,
+			&self.block_details,
+			hash
+		)?;
+		self.cache_man.lock().note_used(CacheId::BlockDetails(*hash));
+		Some(result)
+	}
+}
+
 /// An iterator which walks the blockchain towards the genesis.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct AncestryIter<'a> {
@@ -469,7 +488,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for AncestryWithMetadataIter<'a> {
 					})
 				},
 				_ => {
-					self.current = H256::default();
+					self.current = H256::zero();
 					None
 				},
 			}
@@ -481,7 +500,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for AncestryWithMetadataIter<'a> {
 /// Returns epoch transitions.
 pub struct EpochTransitionIter<'a> {
 	chain: &'a BlockChain,
-	prefix_iter: Box<Iterator<Item=(Box<[u8]>, Box<[u8]>)> + 'a>,
+	prefix_iter: Box<dyn Iterator<Item=(Box<[u8]>, Box<[u8]>)> + 'a>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Iterator for EpochTransitionIter<'a> {
@@ -521,7 +540,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for EpochTransitionIter<'a> {
 
 impl BlockChain {
 	/// Create new instance of blockchain from given Genesis.
-	pub fn new(config: Config, genesis: &[u8], db: Arc<BlockChainDB>) -> BlockChain {
+	pub fn new(config: Config, genesis: &[u8], db: Arc<dyn BlockChainDB>) -> BlockChain {
 		// 400 is the average size of the key
 		let cache_man = CacheManager::new(config.pref_cache_size, config.max_cache_size, 400);
 
@@ -572,13 +591,13 @@ impl BlockChain {
 				};
 
 				let mut batch = DBTransaction::new();
-				batch.put(db::COL_HEADERS, &hash, block.header_rlp().as_raw());
-				batch.put(db::COL_BODIES, &hash, &Self::block_to_body(genesis));
+				batch.put(db::COL_HEADERS, hash.as_bytes(), block.header_rlp().as_raw());
+				batch.put(db::COL_BODIES, hash.as_bytes(), &Self::block_to_body(genesis));
 
 				batch.write(db::COL_EXTRA, &hash, &details);
 				batch.write(db::COL_EXTRA, &header.number(), &hash);
 
-				batch.put(db::COL_EXTRA, b"best", &hash);
+				batch.put(db::COL_EXTRA, b"best", hash.as_bytes());
 				bc.db.key_value().write(batch).expect("Low level database error when fetching 'best' block. Some issue with disk?");
 				hash
 			}
@@ -592,7 +611,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 			let best_block_rlp = bc.block(&best_block_hash)
 				.expect("Best block is from a known block hash; qed");
 
-			// and write them
+			// and write them to the cache.
 			let mut best_block = bc.best_block.write();
 			*best_block = BestBlock {
 				total_difficulty: best_block_total_difficulty,
@@ -639,7 +658,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 					if hash != bc.genesis_hash() {
 						trace!("First block calculated: {:?}", hash);
 						let mut batch = db.key_value().transaction();
-						batch.put(db::COL_EXTRA, b"first", &hash);
+						batch.put(db::COL_EXTRA, b"first", hash.as_bytes());
 						db.key_value().write(batch).expect("Low level database error when writing 'first' block. Some issue with disk?");
 						bc.first_block = Some(hash);
 					}
@@ -652,10 +671,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 			// and write them
 			if let (Some(hash), Some(number)) = (best_ancient, best_ancient_number) {
 				let mut best_ancient_block = bc.best_ancient_block.write();
-				*best_ancient_block = Some(BestAncientBlock {
-					hash: hash,
-					number: number,
-				});
+				*best_ancient_block = Some(BestAncientBlock { hash, number });
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -713,6 +729,10 @@ impl BlockChain {
 	///
 	/// If the tree route verges into pruned or unknown blocks,
 	/// `None` is returned.
+	///
+	/// `is_from_route_finalized` returns whether the `from` part of the
+	/// route contains a finalized block. This only holds if the two parts (from
+	/// and to) are on different branches, ie. on 2 different forks.
 	pub fn tree_route(&self, from: H256, to: H256) -> Option<TreeRoute> {
 		let mut from_branch = vec![];
 		let mut is_from_route_finalized = false;
@@ -726,9 +746,9 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		// reset from && to to the same level
 		while from_details.number > to_details.number {
 			from_branch.push(current_from);
+			is_from_route_finalized = is_from_route_finalized || from_details.is_finalized;
 			current_from = from_details.parent.clone();
 			from_details = self.block_details(&from_details.parent)?;
-			is_from_route_finalized = is_from_route_finalized || from_details.is_finalized;
 		}
 
 		while to_details.number > from_details.number {
@@ -742,9 +762,9 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		// move to shared parent
 		while current_from != current_to {
 			from_branch.push(current_from);
+			is_from_route_finalized = is_from_route_finalized || from_details.is_finalized;
 			current_from = from_details.parent.clone();
 			from_details = self.block_details(&from_details.parent)?;
-			is_from_route_finalized = is_from_route_finalized || from_details.is_finalized;
 
 			to_branch.push(current_to);
 			current_to = to_details.parent.clone();
@@ -758,8 +778,8 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		Some(TreeRoute {
 			blocks: from_branch,
 			ancestor: current_from,
-			index: index,
-			is_from_route_finalized: is_from_route_finalized,
+			index,
+			is_from_route_finalized,
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -788,10 +808,10 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		let compressed_body = compress(&Self::block_to_body(block.raw()), blocks_swapper());
 
 		// store block in db
-		batch.put(db::COL_HEADERS, &hash, &compressed_header);
-		batch.put(db::COL_BODIES, &hash, &compressed_body);
+		batch.put(db::COL_HEADERS, hash.as_bytes(), &compressed_header);
+		batch.put(db::COL_BODIES, hash.as_bytes(), &compressed_body);
 
-		let maybe_parent = self.block_details(&block_parent_hash);
+		let maybe_parent = self.uncommitted_block_details(&block_parent_hash);
 
 		if let Some(parent_details) = maybe_parent {
 			// parent known to be in chain.
@@ -854,6 +874,33 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/// clears all caches, re-loads best block from disk for testing purposes
+	pub fn clear_cache(&self) {
+		self.block_bodies.write().clear();
+		self.block_details.write().clear();
+		self.block_hashes.write().clear();
+		self.block_headers.write().clear();
+		// Fetch best block details from disk
+		let best_block_hash = self.db.key_value().get(db::COL_EXTRA, b"best")
+			.expect("Low-level database error when fetching 'best' block. Some issue with disk?")
+			.as_ref()
+			.map(|r| H256::from_slice(r))
+			.unwrap();
+		let best_block_total_difficulty = self.block_details(&best_block_hash)
+			.expect("Best block is from a known block hash; a known block hash always comes with a known block detail; qed")
+			.total_difficulty;
+		let best_block_rlp = self.block(&best_block_hash)
+			.expect("Best block is from a known block hash; qed");
+
+		// and write them to the cache
+		let mut best_block = self.best_block.write();
+		*best_block = BestBlock {
+			total_difficulty: best_block_total_difficulty,
+			header: best_block_rlp.decode_header(),
+			block: best_block_rlp,
+		};
+	}
+
 	/// Update the best ancient block to the given hash, after checking that
 	/// it's directly linked to the currently known best ancient block
 	pub fn update_best_ancient_block(&self, hash: &H256) {
@@ -924,7 +971,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 			*pending_best_ancient_block = Some(None);
 		} else if block_number > ancient_number {
 			trace!(target: "blockchain", "Updating the best ancient block to {}.", block_number);
-			batch.put(db::COL_EXTRA, b"ancient", &block_hash);
+			batch.put(db::COL_EXTRA, b"ancient", block_hash.as_bytes());
 			*pending_best_ancient_block = Some(Some(BestAncientBlock {
 				hash: *block_hash,
 				number: block_number,
@@ -955,6 +1002,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 	/// Iterate over all epoch transitions.
 	/// This will only return transitions within the canonical chain.
 	pub fn epoch_transitions(&self) -> EpochTransitionIter {
+		debug!(target: "blockchain", "Iterating over all epoch transitions");
 		let iter = self.db.key_value().iter_from_prefix(db::COL_EXTRA, &EPOCH_KEY_PREFIX[..]);
 		EpochTransitionIter {
 			chain: self,
@@ -980,7 +1028,9 @@ impl BlockChain {
 	pub fn epoch_transition_for(&self, parent_hash: H256) -> Option<EpochTransition> {
 		// slow path: loop back block by block
 		for hash in self.ancestry_iter(parent_hash)? {
+			trace!(target: "blockchain", "Got parent hash {} from ancestry_iter", hash);
 			let details = self.block_details(&hash)?;
+			trace!(target: "blockchain", "Block #{}: Got block details for parent hash {}", details.number, hash);
 
 			// look for transition in database.
 			if let Some(transition) = self.epoch_transition(details.number, hash) {
@@ -992,11 +1042,22 @@ impl BlockChain {
 			//
 			// if `block_hash` is canonical it will only return transitions up to
 			// the parent.
-			if self.block_hash(details.number)? == hash {
-				return self.epoch_transitions()
-					.map(|(_, t)| t)
-					.take_while(|t| t.block_number <= details.number)
-					.last()
+			match self.block_hash(details.number) {
+				Some(h) if h == hash => {
+					return self.epoch_transitions()
+						.map(|(_, t)| t)
+						.take_while(|t| t.block_number <= details.number)
+						.last()
+				},
+				Some(h) => {
+					warn!(target: "blockchain", "Block #{}: Found non-canonical block hash {} (expected {})", details.number, h, hash);
+
+					trace!(target: "blockchain", "Block #{} Mismatched hashes. Ancestor {} != Own {}", details.number, hash, h);
+					trace!(target: "blockchain", "      Ancestor {}: #{:#?}", hash, details);
+					trace!(target: "blockchain", "      Own      {}: #{:#?}", h, self.block_details(&h));
+
+				},
+				None => trace!(target: "blockchain", "Block #{}: hash {} not found in cache or DB", details.number, hash),
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1021,7 +1082,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 	///
 	/// Used in snapshots to glue the chunks together at the end.
 	pub fn add_child(&self, batch: &mut DBTransaction, block_hash: H256, child_hash: H256) {
-		let mut parent_details = self.block_details(&block_hash)
+		let mut parent_details = self.uncommitted_block_details(&block_hash)
 			.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Invalid block hash: {:?}", block_hash));
 
 		parent_details.children.push(child_hash);
@@ -1064,8 +1125,8 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		let compressed_body = compress(&Self::block_to_body(block.raw()), blocks_swapper());
 
 		// store block in db
-		batch.put(db::COL_HEADERS, &hash, &compressed_header);
-		batch.put(db::COL_BODIES, &hash, &compressed_body);
+		batch.put(db::COL_HEADERS, hash.as_bytes(), &compressed_header);
+		batch.put(db::COL_BODIES, hash.as_bytes(), &compressed_body);
 
 		let info = self.block_info(&block.header_view(), route, &extras);
 
@@ -1128,7 +1189,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 	/// Mark a block to be considered finalized. Returns `Some(())` if the operation succeeds, and `None` if the block
 	/// hash is not found.
 	pub fn mark_finalized(&self, batch: &mut DBTransaction, block_hash: H256) -> Option<()> {
-		let mut block_details = self.block_details(&block_hash)?;
+		let mut block_details = self.uncommitted_block_details(&block_hash)?;
 		block_details.is_finalized = true;
 
 		self.update_block_details(batch, block_hash, block_details);
@@ -1164,7 +1225,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 		{
 			let mut best_block = self.pending_best_block.write();
 			if is_best && update.info.location != BlockLocation::Branch {
-				batch.put(db::COL_EXTRA, b"best", &update.info.hash);
+				batch.put(db::COL_EXTRA, b"best", update.info.hash.as_bytes());
 				*best_block = Some(BestBlock {
 					total_difficulty: update.info.total_difficulty,
 					header: update.block.decode_header(),
@@ -1251,7 +1312,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 			current: if self.is_known(&first) {
 				first
 			} else {
-				H256::default() // zero hash
+				H256::zero() // zero hash
 			},
 			chain: self
 		}
@@ -1321,7 +1382,7 @@ impl BlockChain {
 	/// Uses the given parent details or attempts to load them from the database.
 	fn prepare_block_details_update(&self, parent_hash: H256, info: &BlockInfo, is_finalized: bool) -> HashMap<H256, BlockDetails> {
 		// update parent
-		let mut parent_details = self.block_details(&parent_hash).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Invalid parent hash: {:?}", parent_hash));
+		let mut parent_details = self.uncommitted_block_details(&parent_hash).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Invalid parent hash: {:?}", parent_hash));
 		parent_details.children.push(info.hash);
 
 		// create current block details.
@@ -1467,11 +1528,12 @@ impl BlockChain {
 
 	/// Get current cache size.
 	pub fn cache_size(&self) -> CacheSize {
+		let mut ops = new_malloc_size_ops();
 		CacheSize {
-			blocks: self.block_headers.read().heap_size_of_children() + self.block_bodies.read().heap_size_of_children(),
-			block_details: self.block_details.read().heap_size_of_children(),
-			transaction_addresses: self.transaction_addresses.read().heap_size_of_children(),
-			block_receipts: self.block_receipts.read().heap_size_of_children(),
+			blocks: self.block_headers.size_of(&mut ops) + self.block_bodies.size_of(&mut ops),
+			block_details: self.block_details.size_of(&mut ops),
+			transaction_addresses: self.transaction_addresses.size_of(&mut ops),
+			block_receipts: self.block_receipts.size_of(&mut ops),
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1506,12 +1568,13 @@ impl BlockChain {
 			transaction_addresses.shrink_to_fit();
 			block_receipts.shrink_to_fit();
 
-			block_headers.heap_size_of_children() +
-			block_bodies.heap_size_of_children() +
-			block_details.heap_size_of_children() +
-			block_hashes.heap_size_of_children() +
-			transaction_addresses.heap_size_of_children() +
-			block_receipts.heap_size_of_children()
+			let mut ops = new_malloc_size_ops();
+			block_headers.size_of(&mut ops) +
+			block_bodies.size_of(&mut ops) +
+			block_details.size_of(&mut ops) +
+			block_hashes.size_of(&mut ops) +
+			transaction_addresses.size_of(&mut ops) +
+			block_receipts.size_of(&mut ops)
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -1563,17 +1626,18 @@ mod tests {
 	use keccak_hash::keccak;
 	use rustc_hex::FromHex;
 	use tempdir::TempDir;
+	use std::str::FromStr;
 
 	struct TestBlockChainDB {
 		_blooms_dir: TempDir,
 		_trace_blooms_dir: TempDir,
 		blooms: blooms_db::Database,
 		trace_blooms: blooms_db::Database,
-		key_value: Arc<KeyValueDB>,
+		key_value: Arc<dyn KeyValueDB>,
 	}
 
 	impl BlockChainDB for TestBlockChainDB {
-		fn key_value(&self) -> &Arc<KeyValueDB> {
+		fn key_value(&self) -> &Arc<dyn KeyValueDB> {
 			&self.key_value
 		}
 
@@ -1587,7 +1651,7 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	/// Creates new test instance of `BlockChainDB`
-	pub fn new_db() -> Arc<BlockChainDB> {
+	pub fn new_db() -> Arc<dyn BlockChainDB> {
 		let blooms_dir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
 		let trace_blooms_dir = TempDir::new("").unwrap();
 
@@ -1602,15 +1666,15 @@ mod tests {
 		Arc::new(db)
 	}
 
-	fn new_chain(genesis: encoded::Block, db: Arc<BlockChainDB>) -> BlockChain {
+	fn new_chain(genesis: encoded::Block, db: Arc<dyn BlockChainDB>) -> BlockChain {
 		BlockChain::new(Config::default(), genesis.raw(), db)
 	}
 
-	fn insert_block(db: &Arc<BlockChainDB>, bc: &BlockChain, block: encoded::Block, receipts: Vec<Receipt>) -> ImportRoute {
+	fn insert_block(db: &Arc<dyn BlockChainDB>, bc: &BlockChain, block: encoded::Block, receipts: Vec<Receipt>) -> ImportRoute {
 		insert_block_commit(db, bc, block, receipts, true)
 	}
 
-	fn insert_block_commit(db: &Arc<BlockChainDB>, bc: &BlockChain, block: encoded::Block, receipts: Vec<Receipt>, commit: bool) -> ImportRoute {
+	fn insert_block_commit(db: &Arc<dyn BlockChainDB>, bc: &BlockChain, block: encoded::Block, receipts: Vec<Receipt>, commit: bool) -> ImportRoute {
 		let mut batch = db.key_value().transaction();
 		let res = insert_block_batch(&mut batch, bc, block, receipts);
 		db.key_value().write(batch).unwrap();
@@ -1621,12 +1685,10 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	fn insert_block_batch(batch: &mut DBTransaction, bc: &BlockChain, block: encoded::Block, receipts: Vec<Receipt>) -> ImportRoute {
-		use crate::ExtrasInsert;
-
 		let fork_choice = {
 			let header = block.header_view();
 			let parent_hash = header.parent_hash();
-			let parent_details = bc.block_details(&parent_hash).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Invalid parent hash: {:?}", parent_hash));
+			let parent_details = bc.uncommitted_block_details(&parent_hash).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("Invalid parent hash: {:?}", parent_hash));
 			let block_total_difficulty = parent_details.total_difficulty + header.difficulty();
 			if block_total_difficulty > bc.best_block_total_difficulty() {
 				common_types::engines::ForkChoice::New
@@ -2049,7 +2111,7 @@ mod tests {
 	fn find_transaction_by_hash() {
 		let genesis = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
 		let b1 = "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".from_hex().unwrap();
-		let b1_hash: H256 = "f53f268d23a71e85c7d6d83a9504298712b84c1a2ba220441c86eeda0bf0b6e3".into();
+		let b1_hash = H256::from_str("f53f268d23a71e85c7d6d83a9504298712b84c1a2ba220441c86eeda0bf0b6e3").unwrap();
 
 		let db = new_db();
 		let bc = new_chain(encoded::Block::new(genesis), db.clone());
@@ -2122,7 +2184,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let db = new_db();
 		let bc = new_chain(genesis.last().encoded(), db.clone());
 		insert_block(&db, &bc, b1.last().encoded(), vec![Receipt {
-			outcome: TransactionOutcome::StateRoot(H256::default()),
+			outcome: TransactionOutcome::StateRoot(H256::zero()),
 			gas_used: 10_000.into(),
 			log_bloom: Default::default(),
 			logs: vec![
@@ -2131,7 +2193,7 @@ mod tests {
 			],
 		},
 		Receipt {
-			outcome: TransactionOutcome::StateRoot(H256::default()),
+			outcome: TransactionOutcome::StateRoot(H256::zero()),
 			gas_used: 10_000.into(),
 			log_bloom: Default::default(),
 			logs: vec![
@@ -2140,7 +2202,7 @@ mod tests {
 		}]);
 		insert_block(&db, &bc, b2.last().encoded(), vec![
 			Receipt {
-				outcome: TransactionOutcome::StateRoot(H256::default()),
+				outcome: TransactionOutcome::StateRoot(H256::zero()),
 				gas_used: 10_000.into(),
 				log_bloom: Default::default(),
 				logs: vec![
@@ -2150,7 +2212,7 @@ mod tests {
 		]);
 		insert_block(&db, &bc, b3.last().encoded(), vec![
 			Receipt {
-				outcome: TransactionOutcome::StateRoot(H256::default()),
+				outcome: TransactionOutcome::StateRoot(H256::zero()),
 				gas_used: 10_000.into(),
 				log_bloom: Default::default(),
 				logs: vec![
@@ -2229,11 +2291,11 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_bloom_filter_simple() {
-		let bloom_b1: Bloom = "00000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000400000000000000000000002000".into();
+		let bloom_b1 = Bloom::from_str("00000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000400000000000000000000002000").unwrap();
 
-		let bloom_b2: Bloom = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".into();
+		let bloom_b2 = Bloom::from_str("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
 
-		let bloom_ba: Bloom = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".into();
+		let bloom_ba = Bloom::from_str("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
 
 		let genesis = BlockBuilder::genesis();
 		let b1 = genesis.add_block_with(|| BlockOptions {
@@ -2297,11 +2359,11 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_insert_unordered() {
-		let bloom_b1: Bloom = "00000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000400000000000000000000002000".into();
+		let bloom_b1 = Bloom::from_str("00000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000400000000000000000000002000").unwrap();
 
-		let bloom_b2: Bloom = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".into();
+		let bloom_b2 = Bloom::from_str("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
 
-		let bloom_b3: Bloom = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000".into();
+		let bloom_b3 = Bloom::from_str("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
 
 		let genesis = BlockBuilder::genesis();
 		let b1 = genesis.add_block_with_bloom(bloom_b1);
@@ -2483,4 +2545,74 @@ mod tests {
 			assert_eq!(bc.epoch_transition_for(fork_hash).unwrap().block_number, 0);
 		}
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn tree_rout_with_finalization() {
+		let genesis = BlockBuilder::genesis();
+		let a = genesis.add_block();
+		// First branch
+		let a1 = a.add_block_with_random_transactions();
+		let a2 = a1.add_block_with_random_transactions();
+		let a3 = a2.add_block_with_random_transactions();
+		// Second branch
+		let b1 = a.add_block_with_random_transactions();
+		let b2 = b1.add_block_with_random_transactions();
+
+		let a_hash = a.last().hash();
+		let a1_hash = a1.last().hash();
+		let a2_hash = a2.last().hash();
+		let a3_hash = a3.last().hash();
+		let b2_hash = b2.last().hash();
+
+		let bootstrap_chain = |blocks: Vec<&BlockBuilder>| {
+			let db = new_db();
+			let bc = new_chain(genesis.last().encoded(), db.clone());
+			let mut batch = db.key_value().transaction();
+			for block in blocks {
+				insert_block_batch(&mut batch, &bc, block.last().encoded(), vec![]);
+				bc.commit();
+			}
+			db.key_value().write(batch).unwrap();
+			(db, bc)
+		};
+
+		let mark_finalized = |block_hash: H256, db: &Arc<dyn BlockChainDB>, bc: &BlockChain| {
+			let mut batch = db.key_value().transaction();
+			bc.mark_finalized(&mut batch, block_hash).unwrap();
+			bc.commit();
+			db.key_value().write(batch).unwrap();
+		};
+
+		// Case 1: fork, with finalized common ancestor
+		{
+			let (db, bc) = bootstrap_chain(vec![&a, &a1, &a2, &a3, &b1, &b2]);
+			assert_eq!(bc.best_block_hash(), a3_hash);
+			assert_eq!(bc.block_hash(2).unwrap(), a1_hash);
+
+			mark_finalized(a_hash, &db, &bc);
+			assert!(!bc.tree_route(a3_hash, b2_hash).unwrap().is_from_route_finalized);
+			assert!(!bc.tree_route(b2_hash, a3_hash).unwrap().is_from_route_finalized);
+		}
+
+		// Case 2: fork with a finalized block on a branch
+		{
+			let (db, bc) = bootstrap_chain(vec![&a, &a1, &a2, &a3, &b1, &b2]);
+			assert_eq!(bc.best_block_hash(), a3_hash);
+			assert_eq!(bc.block_hash(2).unwrap(), a1_hash);
+
+			mark_finalized(a2_hash, &db, &bc);
+			assert!(bc.tree_route(a3_hash, b2_hash).unwrap().is_from_route_finalized);
+			assert!(!bc.tree_route(b2_hash, a3_hash).unwrap().is_from_route_finalized);
+		}
+
+		// Case 3: no-fork, with a finalized block
+		{
+			let (db, bc) = bootstrap_chain(vec![&a, &a1, &a2]);
+			assert_eq!(bc.best_block_hash(), a2_hash);
+
+			mark_finalized(a1_hash, &db, &bc);
+			assert!(!bc.tree_route(a1_hash, a2_hash).unwrap().is_from_route_finalized);
+			assert!(!bc.tree_route(a2_hash, a1_hash).unwrap().is_from_route_finalized);
+		}
+	}
 }

ethcore/blockchain/src/generator.rs

@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ use ethereum_types::{U256, H256, Bloom};
 
 use common_types::encoded;
 use common_types::header::Header;
-use common_types::transaction::SignedTransaction;
+use common_types::transaction::{SignedTransaction, Transaction, Action};
 use common_types::view;
 use common_types::views::BlockView;
+use keccak_hash::keccak;
 use rlp::encode;
 use rlp_derive::RlpEncodable;
+use triehash_ethereum::ordered_trie_root;
 
 /// Helper structure, used for encoding blocks.
 #[derive(Default, Clone, RlpEncodable)]
@@ -136,6 +138,29 @@ impl BlockBuilder {
 		})
 	}
 
+	/// Add a block with randomly generated transactions.
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn add_block_with_random_transactions(&self) -> Self {
+		// Maximum of ~50 transactions
+		let count = rand::random::<u8>() as usize / 5;
+		let transactions = std::iter::repeat_with(|| {
+			let data_len = rand::random::<u8>();
+			let data = std::iter::repeat_with(|| rand::random::<u8>())
+				.take(data_len as usize)
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			Transaction {
+				nonce: 0.into(),
+				gas_price: 0.into(),
+				gas: 100_000.into(),
+				action: Action::Create,
+				value: 100.into(),
+				data,
+			}.sign(&keccak("").into(), None)
+		}).take(count);
+
+		self.add_block_with_transactions(transactions)
+	}
+
 	/// Add a block with given transactions.
 	#[inline]
 	pub fn add_block_with_transactions<T>(&self, transactions: T) -> Self
@@ -166,11 +191,15 @@ impl BlockBuilder {
 			let mut block = Block::default();
 			let metadata = get_metadata();
 			let block_number = parent_number + 1;
+			let transactions = metadata.transactions;
+			let transactions_root = ordered_trie_root(transactions.iter().map(rlp::encode));
+
 			block.header.set_parent_hash(parent_hash);
 			block.header.set_number(block_number);
 			block.header.set_log_bloom(metadata.bloom);
 			block.header.set_difficulty(metadata.difficulty);
-			block.transactions = metadata.transactions;
+			block.header.set_transactions_root(transactions_root);
+			block.transactions = transactions;
 
 			parent_hash = block.hash();
 			parent_number = block_number;

ethcore/blockchain/src/import_route.rs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ impl From<BlockInfo> for ImportRoute {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-	use ethereum_types::{H256, U256};
+	use ethereum_types::{U256, BigEndianHash};
 	use crate::block_info::{BlockInfo, BlockLocation, BranchBecomingCanonChainData};
 	use super::ImportRoute;
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn import_route_branch() {
 		let info = BlockInfo {
-			hash: H256::from(U256::from(1)),
+			hash: BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(1)),
 			number: 0,
 			total_difficulty: U256::from(0),
 			location: BlockLocation::Branch,
@@ -93,14 +93,14 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(ImportRoute::from(info), ImportRoute {
 			retracted: vec![],
 			enacted: vec![],
-			omitted: vec![H256::from(U256::from(1))],
+			omitted: vec![BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(1))],
 		});
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn import_route_canon_chain() {
 		let info = BlockInfo {
-			hash: H256::from(U256::from(1)),
+			hash: BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(1)),
 			number: 0,
 			total_difficulty: U256::from(0),
 			location: BlockLocation::CanonChain,
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ mod tests {
 
 		assert_eq!(ImportRoute::from(info), ImportRoute {
 			retracted: vec![],
-			enacted: vec![H256::from(U256::from(1))],
+			enacted: vec![BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(1))],
 			omitted: vec![],
 		});
 	}
@@ -116,19 +116,19 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn import_route_branch_becoming_canon_chain() {
 		let info = BlockInfo {
-			hash: H256::from(U256::from(2)),
+			hash: BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(2)),
 			number: 0,
 			total_difficulty: U256::from(0),
 			location: BlockLocation::BranchBecomingCanonChain(BranchBecomingCanonChainData {
-				ancestor: H256::from(U256::from(0)),
-				enacted: vec![H256::from(U256::from(1))],
-				retracted: vec![H256::from(U256::from(3)), H256::from(U256::from(4))],
+				ancestor: BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(0)),
+				enacted: vec![BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(1))],
+				retracted: vec![BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(3)), BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(4))],
 			})
 		};
 
 		assert_eq!(ImportRoute::from(info), ImportRoute {
-			retracted: vec![H256::from(U256::from(3)), H256::from(U256::from(4))],
-			enacted: vec![H256::from(U256::from(1)), H256::from(U256::from(2))],
+			retracted: vec![BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(3)), BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(4))],
+			enacted: vec![BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(1)), BigEndianHash::from_uint(&U256::from(2))],
 			omitted: vec![],
 		});
 	}

ethcore/blockchain/src/lib.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
+extern crate parity_util_mem as util_mem;
+extern crate parity_util_mem as malloc_size_of;
+
 mod best_block;
 mod block_info;
 mod blockchain;
@@ -33,5 +36,5 @@ pub use self::cache::CacheSize;
 pub use self::config::Config;
 pub use self::import_route::ImportRoute;
 pub use self::update::ExtrasInsert;
-pub use ethcore_db::keys::{BlockReceipts, BlockDetails, TransactionAddress};
+pub use ethcore_db::keys::{BlockReceipts, BlockDetails, TransactionAddress, BlockNumberKey};
 pub use common_types::tree_route::TreeRoute;

ethcore/builtin/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+description = "ethereum vm builtin"
+name = "ethcore-builtin"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[dependencies]
+bn = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/bn", default-features = false }
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
+byteorder = "1.3.2"
+common-types = { path = "../types" }
+eip-152 = { path = "../../util/EIP-152" }
+ethjson = { path = "../../json" }
+ethkey = { path = "../../accounts/ethkey" }
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"
+log = "0.4"
+macros = { path = "../../util/macros" }
+num = { version = "0.1", default-features = false, features = ["bigint"] }
+parity-bytes = "0.1"
+parity-crypto = "0.4.0"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+hex-literal = "0.2.1"
+parity-crypto = "0.4.0"

ethcore/call-contract/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Contract Calls and Blockchain Service & Registry Information"
+name = "ethcore-call-contract"
+version = "0.1.0"
+license = "GPL-3.0"
+authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+[dependencies]
+types = { path = "../types", package = "common-types" }
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
+bytes = { version = "0.1", package = "parity-bytes" }

ethcore/call-contract/src/call_contract.rs

@@ -14,21 +14,20 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Blockchain test transaction deserialization.
+//! Provides CallContract and RegistryInfo traits
 
-use uint::Uint;
 use bytes::Bytes;
+use ethereum_types::Address;
+use types::ids::BlockId;
 
-/// Blockchain test transaction deserialization.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct Transaction {
-	data: Bytes,
-	gas_limit: Uint,
-	gas_price: Uint,
-	nonce: Uint,
-	r: Uint,
-	s: Uint,
-	v: Uint,
-	value: Uint
+/// Provides `call_contract` method
+pub trait CallContract {
+	/// Like `call`, but with various defaults. Designed to be used for calling contracts.
+	fn call_contract(&self, id: BlockId, address: Address, data: Bytes) -> Result<Bytes, String>;
+}
+
+/// Provides information on a blockchain service and it's registry
+pub trait RegistryInfo {
+	/// Get the address of a particular blockchain service, if available.
+	fn registry_address(&self, name: String, block: BlockId) -> Option<Address>;
 }

ethcore/call-contract/src/lib.rs

@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Transaction test deserialization.
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
 
-mod transaction;
-mod txtest;
-mod test;
+//! Call Contract module
+//! 
+//! This crate exposes traits required to call contracts at particular block.
+//! All utilities that depend on on-chain data should use those traits to access it.
 
-pub use self::transaction::Transaction;
-pub use self::txtest::TransactionTest;
-pub use self::test::Test;
+pub mod call_contract;
+
+// Re-export
+pub use self::call_contract::*;

ethcore/db/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
 common-types = { path = "../types" }
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
-heapsize = "0.4"
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
 kvdb = "0.1"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
-rlp = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["ethereum"] }
+parity-util-mem = "0.1"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
+rlp = "0.4.0"
 rlp_derive = { path = "../../util/rlp-derive" }

ethcore/db/src/db.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 //! Database utilities and definitions.
 
-use std::ops::Deref;
+use std::convert::AsRef;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl<K, V> Cache<K, V> for HashMap<K, V> where K: Hash + Eq {
 /// Should be used to get database key associated with given value.
 pub trait Key<T> {
 	/// The db key associated with this value.
-	type Target: Deref<Target = [u8]>;
+	type Target: AsRef<[u8]>;
 
 	/// Returns db key.
 	fn key(&self) -> Self::Target;
@@ -91,16 +91,16 @@ pub trait Key<T> {
 /// Should be used to write value into database.
 pub trait Writable {
 	/// Writes the value into the database.
-	fn write<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>, value: &T) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]>;
+	fn write<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>, value: &T) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: AsRef<[u8]>;
 
 	/// Deletes key from the databse.
-	fn delete<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]>;
+	fn delete<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: AsRef<[u8]>;
 
 	/// Writes the value into the database and updates the cache.
 	fn write_with_cache<K, T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, cache: &mut Cache<K, T>, key: K, value: T, policy: CacheUpdatePolicy) where
 	K: Key<T, Target = R> + Hash + Eq,
 	T: rlp::Encodable,
-	R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
+	R: AsRef<[u8]> {
 		self.write(col, &key, &value);
 		match policy {
 			CacheUpdatePolicy::Overwrite => {
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ pub trait Writable {
 	fn extend_with_cache<K, T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, cache: &mut Cache<K, T>, values: HashMap<K, T>, policy: CacheUpdatePolicy) where
 	K: Key<T, Target = R> + Hash + Eq,
 	T: rlp::Encodable,
-	R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
+	R: AsRef<[u8]> {
 		match policy {
 			CacheUpdatePolicy::Overwrite => {
 				for (key, value) in values {
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ pub trait Writable {
 	fn extend_with_option_cache<K, T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, cache: &mut Cache<K, Option<T>>, values: HashMap<K, Option<T>>, policy: CacheUpdatePolicy) where
 	K: Key<T, Target = R> + Hash + Eq,
 	T: rlp::Encodable,
-	R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
+	R: AsRef<[u8]> {
 		match policy {
 			CacheUpdatePolicy::Overwrite => {
 				for (key, value) in values {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ pub trait Readable {
 	/// Returns value for given key.
 	fn read<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> Option<T> where
 	T: rlp::Decodable,
-	R: Deref<Target = [u8]>;
+	R: AsRef<[u8]>;
 
 	/// Returns value for given key either in cache or in database.
 	fn read_with_cache<K, T, C>(&self, col: Option<u32>, cache: &RwLock<C>, key: &K) -> Option<T> where
@@ -188,13 +188,28 @@ pub trait Readable {
 		})
 	}
 
+	/// Returns value for given key either in two-layered cache or in database.
+	fn read_with_two_layer_cache<K, T, C>(&self, col: Option<u32>, l1_cache: &RwLock<C>, l2_cache: &RwLock<C>, key: &K) -> Option<T> where
+		K: Key<T> + Eq + Hash + Clone,
+		T: Clone + rlp::Decodable,
+		C: Cache<K, T> {
+		{
+			let read = l1_cache.read();
+			if let Some(v) = read.get(key) {
+				return Some(v.clone());
+			}
+		}
+
+		self.read_with_cache(col, l2_cache, key)
+	}
+
 	/// Returns true if given value exists.
-	fn exists<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> bool where R: Deref<Target= [u8]>;
+	fn exists<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> bool where R: AsRef<[u8]>;
 
 	/// Returns true if given value exists either in cache or in database.
 	fn exists_with_cache<K, T, R, C>(&self, col: Option<u32>, cache: &RwLock<C>, key: &K) -> bool where
 	K: Eq + Hash + Key<T, Target = R>,
-	R: Deref<Target = [u8]>,
+	R: AsRef<[u8]>,
 	C: Cache<K, T> {
 		{
 			let read = cache.read();
@@ -208,31 +223,31 @@ pub trait Readable {
 }
 
 impl Writable for DBTransaction {
-	fn write<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>, value: &T) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
-		self.put(col, &key.key(), &rlp::encode(value));
+	fn write<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>, value: &T) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: AsRef<[u8]> {
+		self.put(col, key.key().as_ref(), &rlp::encode(value));
 	}
 
-	fn delete<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
-		self.delete(col, &key.key());
+	fn delete<T, R>(&mut self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) where T: rlp::Encodable, R: AsRef<[u8]> {
+		self.delete(col, key.key().as_ref());
 	}
 }
 
 impl<KVDB: KeyValueDB + ?Sized> Readable for KVDB {
 	fn read<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> Option<T>
-		where T: rlp::Decodable, R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
-		self.get(col, &key.key())
-			.expect(&format!("db get failed, key: {:?}", &key.key() as &[u8]))
+		where T: rlp::Decodable, R: AsRef<[u8]> {
+		self.get(col, key.key().as_ref())
+			.expect(&format!("db get failed, key: {:?}", key.key().as_ref()))
 			.map(|v| rlp::decode(&v).expect("decode db value failed") )
 
 	}
 
-	fn exists<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> bool where R: Deref<Target = [u8]> {
-		let result = self.get(col, &key.key());
+	fn exists<T, R>(&self, col: Option<u32>, key: &Key<T, Target = R>) -> bool where R: AsRef<[u8]> {
+		let result = self.get(col, key.key().as_ref());
 
 		match result {
 			Ok(v) => v.is_some(),
 			Err(err) => {
-				panic!("db get failed, key: {:?}, err: {:?}", &key.key() as &[u8], err);
+				panic!("db get failed, key: {:?}, err: {:?}", key.key().as_ref(), err);
 			}
 		}
 	}

ethcore/db/src/keys.rs

@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 //! Blockchain DB extras.
 
 use std::io::Write;
-use std::ops;
+use std::convert::AsRef;
 
 use common_types::BlockNumber;
 use common_types::engines::epoch::Transition as EpochTransition;
 use common_types::receipt::Receipt;
 use ethereum_types::{H256, H264, U256};
-use heapsize::HeapSizeOf;
+use parity_util_mem::MallocSizeOf;
 use kvdb::PREFIX_LEN as DB_PREFIX_LEN;
 use rlp;
 use rlp_derive::{RlpEncodableWrapper, RlpDecodableWrapper, RlpEncodable, RlpDecodable};
@@ -49,19 +49,17 @@ pub enum ExtrasIndex {
 
 fn with_index(hash: &H256, i: ExtrasIndex) -> H264 {
 	let mut result = H264::default();
-	result[0] = i as u8;
-	(*result)[1..].clone_from_slice(hash);
+	result.as_bytes_mut()[0] = i as u8;
+	result.as_bytes_mut()[1..].clone_from_slice(hash.as_bytes());
 	result
 }
 
 /// Wrapper for block number used as a DB key.
 pub struct BlockNumberKey([u8; 5]);
 
-impl ops::Deref for BlockNumberKey {
-	type Target = [u8];
-
-	fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
-		&self.0
+impl AsRef<[u8]> for BlockNumberKey {
+	fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+		&self.0[..]
 	}
 }
 
@@ -123,10 +121,8 @@ pub const EPOCH_KEY_PREFIX: &'static [u8; DB_PREFIX_LEN] = &[
 /// Epoch transitions key
 pub struct EpochTransitionsKey([u8; EPOCH_KEY_LEN]);
 
-impl ops::Deref for EpochTransitionsKey {
-	type Target = [u8];
-
-	fn deref(&self) -> &[u8] { &self.0[..] }
+impl AsRef<[u8]> for EpochTransitionsKey {
+	fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] { &self.0[..] }
 }
 
 impl Key<EpochTransitions> for u64 {
@@ -144,7 +140,7 @@ impl Key<EpochTransitions> for u64 {
 }
 
 /// Familial details concerning a block
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, MallocSizeOf)]
 pub struct BlockDetails {
 	/// Block number
 	pub number: BlockNumber,
@@ -199,14 +195,8 @@ impl rlp::Decodable for BlockDetails {
 	}
 }
 
-impl HeapSizeOf for BlockDetails {
-	fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize {
-		self.children.heap_size_of_children()
-	}
-}
-
 /// Represents address of certain transaction within block
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, RlpEncodable, RlpDecodable)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, RlpEncodable, RlpDecodable, MallocSizeOf)]
 pub struct TransactionAddress {
 	/// Block hash
 	pub block_hash: H256,
@@ -214,12 +204,8 @@ pub struct TransactionAddress {
 	pub index: usize
 }
 
-impl HeapSizeOf for TransactionAddress {
-	fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize { 0 }
-}
-
 /// Contains all block receipts.
-#[derive(Clone, RlpEncodableWrapper, RlpDecodableWrapper)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, RlpEncodableWrapper, RlpDecodableWrapper, MallocSizeOf)]
 pub struct BlockReceipts {
 	/// Block receipts
 	pub receipts: Vec<Receipt>,
@@ -228,15 +214,7 @@ pub struct BlockReceipts {
 impl BlockReceipts {
 	/// Create new block receipts wrapper.
 	pub fn new(receipts: Vec<Receipt>) -> Self {
-		BlockReceipts {
-			receipts: receipts
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-impl HeapSizeOf for BlockReceipts {
-	fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize {
-		self.receipts.heap_size_of_children()
+		BlockReceipts { receipts }
 	}
 }
 

ethcore/db/src/lib.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
+extern crate parity_util_mem as mem;
+extern crate parity_util_mem as malloc_size_of;
+
 mod db;
 
 pub mod keys;

ethcore/evm/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 [package]
+description = "Parity Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) Rust Implementation"
 name = "evm"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
@@ -6,18 +7,19 @@ authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 [dependencies]
 bit-set = "0.4"
 parity-bytes = "0.1"
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
-heapsize = "0.4"
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
+parity-util-mem = "0.1"
 lazy_static = "1.0"
 log = "0.4"
 vm = { path = "../vm" }
-keccak-hash = "0.1"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
 memory-cache = { path = "../../util/memory-cache" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 rustc-hex = "1.0"
-criterion = "0.2"
+criterion = "0.3"
+hex-literal = "0.2.0"
 
 [features]
 evm-debug = []

ethcore/evm/benches/basic.rs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ extern crate criterion;
 extern crate bit_set;
 extern crate ethereum_types;
 extern crate parking_lot;
-extern crate heapsize;
+extern crate parity_util_mem as mem;
 extern crate vm;
 extern crate evm;
 extern crate keccak_hash as hash;
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@ criterion_group!(
 	mem_gas_calculation_same_usize,
 	mem_gas_calculation_same_u256,
 	mem_gas_calculation_increasing_usize,
-	mem_gas_calculation_increasing_u256
+	mem_gas_calculation_increasing_u256,
+	blockhash_mulmod_small,
+	blockhash_mulmod_large,
 );
 criterion_main!(basic);
 
@@ -150,6 +152,54 @@ fn mem_gas_calculation_increasing(gas: U256, b: &mut Bencher) {
 	});
 }
 
+fn blockhash_mulmod_small(b: &mut Criterion) {
+	b.bench_function("blockhash_mulmod_small", |b| {
+		let factory = Factory::default();
+		let mut ext = FakeExt::new();
+
+		let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
+
+		b.iter(|| {
+			let code = black_box(
+				"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".from_hex().unwrap()
+			);
+
+			let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+			params.address = address.clone();
+			params.gas = U256::from(4_000u64);
+			params.code = Some(Arc::new(code.clone()));
+
+			let vm = factory.create(params, ext.schedule(), 0);
+
+			result(vm.exec(&mut ext).ok().unwrap())
+		});
+	});
+}
+
+fn blockhash_mulmod_large(b: &mut Criterion) {
+	b.bench_function("blockhash_mulmod_large", |b| {
+		let factory = Factory::default();
+		let mut ext = FakeExt::new();
+
+		let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
+
+		b.iter(|| {
+			let code = black_box(
+				"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".from_hex().unwrap()
+			);
+
+			let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+			params.address = address.clone();
+			params.gas = U256::from(4_000u64);
+			params.code = Some(Arc::new(code.clone()));
+
+			let vm = factory.create(params, ext.schedule(), 0);
+
+			result(vm.exec(&mut ext).ok().unwrap())
+		});
+	});
+}
+
 fn result(r: Result<evm::GasLeft>) -> U256 {
 	match r {
 		Ok(GasLeft::Known(gas_left)) => gas_left,

ethcore/evm/src/evm.rs

@@ -44,12 +44,18 @@ pub trait Finalize {
 impl Finalize for Result<GasLeft> {
 	fn finalize<E: Ext>(self, ext: E) -> Result<FinalizationResult> {
 		match self {
-			Ok(GasLeft::Known(gas_left)) => Ok(FinalizationResult { gas_left: gas_left, apply_state: true, return_data: ReturnData::empty() }),
-			Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn { gas_left, data, apply_state }) => ext.ret(&gas_left, &data, apply_state).map(|gas_left| FinalizationResult {
-				gas_left: gas_left,
-				apply_state: apply_state,
-				return_data: data,
-			}),
+			Ok(GasLeft::Known(gas_left)) => {
+				Ok(FinalizationResult {
+					gas_left,
+					apply_state: true,
+					return_data: ReturnData::empty()
+				})
+			},
+			Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn { gas_left, data, apply_state }) => {
+				ext.ret(&gas_left, &data, apply_state).map(|gas_left|
+					FinalizationResult { gas_left, apply_state, return_data: data }
+				)
+			},
 			Err(err) => Err(err),
 		}
 	}

ethcore/evm/src/factory.rs

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl Factory {
 	/// for caching jump destinations.
 	pub fn new(evm: VMType, cache_size: usize) -> Self {
 		Factory {
-			evm: evm,
+			evm,
 			evm_cache: Arc::new(SharedCache::new(cache_size)),
 		}
 	}

ethcore/evm/src/instructions.rs

@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ enum_with_from_u8! {
 		DIFFICULTY = 0x44,
 		#[doc = "get the block's gas limit"]
 		GASLIMIT = 0x45,
+		#[doc = "get chain ID"]
+		CHAINID = 0x46,
+		#[doc = "get balance of own account"]
+		SELFBALANCE = 0x47,
 
 		#[doc = "remove item from stack"]
 		POP = 0x50,
@@ -442,12 +446,7 @@ pub struct InstructionInfo {
 impl InstructionInfo {
 	/// Create new instruction info.
 	pub fn new(name: &'static str, args: usize, ret: usize, tier: GasPriceTier) -> Self {
-		InstructionInfo {
-			name: name,
-			args: args,
-			ret: ret,
-			tier: tier
-		}
+		InstructionInfo { name, args, ret, tier }
 	}
 }
 
@@ -504,6 +503,8 @@ lazy_static! {
 		arr[NUMBER as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("NUMBER", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Base));
 		arr[DIFFICULTY as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("DIFFICULTY", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Base));
 		arr[GASLIMIT as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("GASLIMIT", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Base));
+		arr[CHAINID as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("CHAINID", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Base));
+		arr[SELFBALANCE as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("SELFBALANCE", 0, 1, GasPriceTier::Low));
 		arr[POP as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("POP", 1, 0, GasPriceTier::Base));
 		arr[MLOAD as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("MLOAD", 1, 1, GasPriceTier::VeryLow));
 		arr[MSTORE as usize] = Some(InstructionInfo::new("MSTORE", 2, 0, GasPriceTier::VeryLow));

ethcore/evm/src/interpreter/gasometer.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // along with Parity Ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use std::cmp;
-use ethereum_types::{U256, H256};
+use ethereum_types::{BigEndianHash, U256};
 use super::u256_to_address;
 
 use {evm, vm};
@@ -121,12 +121,16 @@ impl<Gas: evm::CostType> Gasometer<Gas> {
 				Request::Gas(Gas::from(1))
 			},
 			instructions::SSTORE => {
-				let address = H256::from(stack.peek(0));
+				if schedule.eip1706 && self.current_gas <= Gas::from(schedule.call_stipend) {
+					return Err(vm::Error::OutOfGas);
+				}
+
+				let address = BigEndianHash::from_uint(stack.peek(0));
 				let newval = stack.peek(1);
-				let val = U256::from(&*ext.storage_at(&address)?);
+				let val = ext.storage_at(&address)?.into_uint();
 
 				let gas = if schedule.eip1283 {
-					let orig = U256::from(&*ext.initial_storage_at(&address)?);
+					let orig = ext.initial_storage_at(&address)?.into_uint();
 					calculate_eip1283_sstore_gas(schedule, &orig, &val, &newval)
 				} else {
 					if val.is_zero() && !newval.is_zero() {

ethcore/evm/src/interpreter/mod.rs

@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ mod shared_cache;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::{cmp, mem};
 use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use hash::keccak;
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use ethereum_types::{U256, U512, H256, Address};
+use ethereum_types::{U256, U512, H256, Address, BigEndianHash};
+
 
 use vm::{
 	self, ActionParams, ParamsType, ActionValue, CallType, MessageCallResult,
@@ -107,8 +109,6 @@ enum InstructionResult<Gas> {
 	Trap(TrapKind),
 }
 
-enum Never {}
-
 /// ActionParams without code, so that it can be feed into CodeReader.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct InterpreterParams {
@@ -166,12 +166,6 @@ pub enum InterpreterResult {
 	Trap(TrapKind),
 }
 
-impl From<vm::Error> for InterpreterResult {
-	fn from(error: vm::Error) -> InterpreterResult {
-		InterpreterResult::Done(Err(error))
-	}
-}
-
 /// Intepreter EVM implementation
 pub struct Interpreter<Cost: CostType> {
 	mem: Vec<u8>,
@@ -282,6 +276,8 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			cache, params, reader, informant,
 			valid_jump_destinations, gasometer, stack,
 			done: false,
+			// Overridden in `step_inner` based on
+			// the result of `ext.trace_next_instruction`.
 			do_trace: true,
 			mem: Vec::new(),
 			return_data: ReturnData::empty(),
@@ -302,21 +298,26 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 		let result = if self.gasometer.is_none() {
 			InterpreterResult::Done(Err(vm::Error::OutOfGas))
 		} else if self.reader.len() == 0 {
-			InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_ref().expect("Gasometer None case is checked above; qed").current_gas.as_u256())))
+			let current_gas = self.gasometer
+				.as_ref()
+				.expect("Gasometer None case is checked above; qed")
+				.current_gas
+				.as_u256();
+			InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(current_gas)))
 		} else {
-			self.step_inner(ext).err().expect("step_inner never returns Ok(()); qed")
+			self.step_inner(ext)
 		};
 
 		if let &InterpreterResult::Done(_) = &result {
 			self.done = true;
 			self.informant.done();
 		}
-		return result;
+		result
 	}
 
 	/// Inner helper function for step.
 	#[inline(always)]
-	fn step_inner(&mut self, ext: &mut vm::Ext) -> Result<Never, InterpreterResult> {
+	fn step_inner(&mut self, ext: &mut dyn vm::Ext) -> InterpreterResult {
 		let result = match self.resume_result.take() {
 			Some(result) => result,
 			None => {
@@ -331,22 +332,31 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 
 				let instruction = match instruction {
 					Some(i) => i,
-					None => return Err(InterpreterResult::Done(Err(vm::Error::BadInstruction {
+					None => return InterpreterResult::Done(Err(vm::Error::BadInstruction {
 						instruction: opcode
-					}))),
+					})),
 				};
 
 				let info = instruction.info();
 				self.last_stack_ret_len = info.ret;
-				self.verify_instruction(ext, instruction, info)?;
+				if let Err(e) = self.verify_instruction(ext, instruction, info) {
+					return InterpreterResult::Done(Err(e));
+				};
 
 				// Calculate gas cost
-				let requirements = self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).requirements(ext, instruction, info, &self.stack, self.mem.size())?;
+				let requirements = match self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).requirements(ext, instruction, info, &self.stack, self.mem.size()) {
+					Ok(t) => t,
+					Err(e) => return InterpreterResult::Done(Err(e)),
+				};
 				if self.do_trace {
 					ext.trace_prepare_execute(self.reader.position - 1, opcode, requirements.gas_cost.as_u256(), Self::mem_written(instruction, &self.stack), Self::store_written(instruction, &self.stack));
 				}
-
-				self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).verify_gas(&requirements.gas_cost)?;
+				if let Err(e) = self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).verify_gas(&requirements.gas_cost) {
+					if self.do_trace {
+						ext.trace_failed();
+					}
+					return InterpreterResult::Done(Err(e));
+				}
 				self.mem.expand(requirements.memory_required_size);
 				self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_mem_gas = requirements.memory_total_gas;
 				self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas = self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas - requirements.gas_cost;
@@ -355,18 +365,24 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 
 				// Execute instruction
 				let current_gas = self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas;
-				let result = self.exec_instruction(
+				let result = match self.exec_instruction(
 					current_gas, ext, instruction, requirements.provide_gas
-				)?;
-
+				) {
+					Err(x) => {
+						if self.do_trace {
+							ext.trace_failed();
+						}
+						return InterpreterResult::Done(Err(x));
+					},
+					Ok(x) => x,
+				};
 				evm_debug!({ self.informant.after_instruction(instruction) });
-
 				result
 			},
 		};
 
 		if let InstructionResult::Trap(trap) = result {
-			return Err(InterpreterResult::Trap(trap));
+			return InterpreterResult::Trap(trap);
 		}
 
 		if let InstructionResult::UnusedGas(ref gas) = result {
@@ -388,28 +404,31 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 					self.valid_jump_destinations = Some(self.cache.jump_destinations(&self.params.code_hash, &self.reader.code));
 				}
 				let jump_destinations = self.valid_jump_destinations.as_ref().expect("jump_destinations are initialized on first jump; qed");
-				let pos = self.verify_jump(position, jump_destinations)?;
+				let pos = match self.verify_jump(position, jump_destinations) {
+					Ok(x) => x,
+					Err(e) => return InterpreterResult::Done(Err(e))
+				};
 				self.reader.position = pos;
 			},
 			InstructionResult::StopExecutionNeedsReturn {gas, init_off, init_size, apply} => {
 				let mem = mem::replace(&mut self.mem, Vec::new());
-				return Err(InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn {
+				return InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::NeedsReturn {
 					gas_left: gas.as_u256(),
 					data: mem.into_return_data(init_off, init_size),
 					apply_state: apply
-				})));
+				}));
 			},
 			InstructionResult::StopExecution => {
-				return Err(InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas.as_u256()))));
+				return InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas.as_u256())));
 			},
 			_ => {},
 		}
 
 		if self.reader.position >= self.reader.len() {
-			return Err(InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas.as_u256()))));
+			return InterpreterResult::Done(Ok(GasLeft::Known(self.gasometer.as_mut().expect(GASOMETER_PROOF).current_gas.as_u256())));
 		}
 
-		Err(InterpreterResult::Continue)
+		InterpreterResult::Continue
 	}
 
 	fn verify_instruction(&self, ext: &vm::Ext, instruction: Instruction, info: &InstructionInfo) -> vm::Result<()> {
@@ -421,7 +440,9 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			((instruction == instructions::RETURNDATACOPY || instruction == instructions::RETURNDATASIZE) && !schedule.have_return_data) ||
 			(instruction == instructions::REVERT && !schedule.have_revert) ||
 			((instruction == instructions::SHL || instruction == instructions::SHR || instruction == instructions::SAR) && !schedule.have_bitwise_shifting) ||
-			(instruction == instructions::EXTCODEHASH && !schedule.have_extcodehash)
+			(instruction == instructions::EXTCODEHASH && !schedule.have_extcodehash) ||
+			(instruction == instructions::CHAINID && !schedule.have_chain_id) ||
+			(instruction == instructions::SELFBALANCE && !schedule.have_selfbalance)
 		{
 			return Err(vm::Error::BadInstruction {
 				instruction: instruction as u8
@@ -508,7 +529,7 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 				let init_size = self.stack.pop_back();
 				let address_scheme = match instruction {
 					instructions::CREATE => CreateContractAddress::FromSenderAndNonce,
-					instructions::CREATE2 => CreateContractAddress::FromSenderSaltAndCodeHash(self.stack.pop_back().into()),
+					instructions::CREATE2 => CreateContractAddress::FromSenderSaltAndCodeHash(BigEndianHash::from_uint(&self.stack.pop_back())),
 					_ => unreachable!("instruction can only be CREATE/CREATE2 checked above; qed"),
 				};
 
@@ -571,10 +592,10 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 				let out_size = self.stack.pop_back();
 
 				// Add stipend (only CALL|CALLCODE when value > 0)
-				let call_gas = call_gas + value.map_or_else(|| Cost::from(0), |val| match val.is_zero() {
+				let call_gas = call_gas.overflow_add(value.map_or_else(|| Cost::from(0), |val| match val.is_zero() {
 					false => Cost::from(ext.schedule().call_stipend),
 					true => Cost::from(0),
-				});
+				})).0;
 
 				// Get sender & receive addresses, check if we have balance
 				let (sender_address, receive_address, has_balance, call_type) = match instruction {
@@ -665,7 +686,7 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 				let size = self.stack.pop_back();
 				let topics = self.stack.pop_n(no_of_topics)
 					.iter()
-					.map(H256::from)
+					.map(BigEndianHash::from_uint)
 					.collect();
 				ext.log(topics, self.mem.read_slice(offset, size))?;
 			},
@@ -702,21 +723,21 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 				let offset = self.stack.pop_back();
 				let size = self.stack.pop_back();
 				let k = keccak(self.mem.read_slice(offset, size));
-				self.stack.push(U256::from(&*k));
+				self.stack.push(k.into_uint());
 			},
 			instructions::SLOAD => {
-				let key = H256::from(&self.stack.pop_back());
-				let word = U256::from(&*ext.storage_at(&key)?);
+				let key = BigEndianHash::from_uint(&self.stack.pop_back());
+				let word = ext.storage_at(&key)?.into_uint();
 				self.stack.push(word);
 			},
 			instructions::SSTORE => {
-				let address = H256::from(&self.stack.pop_back());
+				let address = BigEndianHash::from_uint(&self.stack.pop_back());
 				let val = self.stack.pop_back();
 
-				let current_val = U256::from(&*ext.storage_at(&address)?);
+				let current_val = ext.storage_at(&address)?.into_uint();
 				// Increase refund for clear
 				if ext.schedule().eip1283 {
-					let original_val = U256::from(&*ext.initial_storage_at(&address)?);
+					let original_val = ext.initial_storage_at(&address)?.into_uint();
 					gasometer::handle_eip1283_sstore_clears_refund(ext, &original_val, &current_val, &val);
 				} else {
 					if !current_val.is_zero() && val.is_zero() {
@@ -724,7 +745,7 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 						ext.add_sstore_refund(sstore_clears_schedule);
 					}
 				}
-				ext.set_storage(address, H256::from(&val))?;
+				ext.set_storage(address, BigEndianHash::from_uint(&val))?;
 			},
 			instructions::PC => {
 				self.stack.push(U256::from(self.reader.position - 1));
@@ -785,7 +806,7 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			instructions::EXTCODEHASH => {
 				let address = u256_to_address(&self.stack.pop_back());
 				let hash = ext.extcodehash(&address)?.unwrap_or_else(H256::zero);
-				self.stack.push(U256::from(hash));
+				self.stack.push(hash.into_uint());
 			},
 			instructions::CALLDATACOPY => {
 				Self::copy_data_to_memory(&mut self.mem, &mut self.stack, &self.params.data.as_ref().map_or_else(|| &[] as &[u8], |d| &*d as &[u8]));
@@ -819,7 +840,7 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			instructions::BLOCKHASH => {
 				let block_number = self.stack.pop_back();
 				let block_hash = ext.blockhash(&block_number);
-				self.stack.push(U256::from(&*block_hash));
+				self.stack.push(block_hash.into_uint());
 			},
 			instructions::COINBASE => {
 				self.stack.push(address_to_u256(ext.env_info().author.clone()));
@@ -836,6 +857,12 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 			instructions::GASLIMIT => {
 				self.stack.push(ext.env_info().gas_limit.clone());
 			},
+			instructions::CHAINID => {
+				self.stack.push(ext.chain_id().into())
+			},
+			instructions::SELFBALANCE => {
+				self.stack.push(ext.balance(&self.params.address)?);
+			}
 
 			// Stack instructions
 
@@ -1009,11 +1036,12 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 				let c = self.stack.pop_back();
 
 				self.stack.push(if !c.is_zero() {
-					// upcast to 512
-					let a5 = U512::from(a);
-					let res = a5.overflowing_add(U512::from(b)).0;
-					let x = res % U512::from(c);
-					U256::from(x)
+					let a_512 = U512::from(a);
+					let b_512 = U512::from(b);
+					let c_512 = U512::from(c);
+					let res = a_512 + b_512;
+					let x = res % c_512;
+					U256::try_from(x).expect("U512 % U256 fits U256; qed")
 				} else {
 					U256::zero()
 				});
@@ -1024,10 +1052,12 @@ impl<Cost: CostType> Interpreter<Cost> {
 				let c = self.stack.pop_back();
 
 				self.stack.push(if !c.is_zero() {
-					let a5 = U512::from(a);
-					let res = a5.overflowing_mul(U512::from(b)).0;
-					let x = res % U512::from(c);
-					U256::from(x)
+					let a_512 = U512::from(a);
+					let b_512 = U512::from(b);
+					let c_512 = U512::from(c);
+					let res = a_512 * b_512;
+					let x = res % c_512;
+					U256::try_from(x).expect("U512 % U256 fits U256; qed")
 				} else {
 					U256::zero()
 				});
@@ -1167,12 +1197,13 @@ fn set_sign(value: U256, sign: bool) -> U256 {
 
 #[inline]
 fn u256_to_address(value: &U256) -> Address {
-	Address::from(H256::from(value))
+	let addr: H256 = BigEndianHash::from_uint(value);
+	Address::from(addr)
 }
 
 #[inline]
 fn address_to_u256(value: Address) -> U256 {
-	U256::from(&*H256::from(value))
+	H256::from(value).into_uint()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -1183,6 +1214,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use factory::Factory;
 	use vm::{self, Exec, ActionParams, ActionValue};
 	use vm::tests::{FakeExt, test_finalize};
+	use ethereum_types::Address;
 
 	fn interpreter(params: ActionParams, ext: &vm::Ext) -> Box<Exec> {
 		Factory::new(VMType::Interpreter, 1).create(params, ext.schedule(), ext.depth())
@@ -1193,13 +1225,13 @@ mod tests {
 		let code = "7feeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff006000527faaffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffaa6020526000620f120660406000601773945304eb96065b2a98b57a48a06ae28d285a71b56101f4f1600055".from_hex().unwrap();
 
 		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
-		params.address = 5.into();
+		params.address = Address::from_low_u64_be(5);
 		params.gas = 300_000.into();
 		params.gas_price = 1.into();
 		params.value = ActionValue::Transfer(100_000.into());
 		params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
 		let mut ext = FakeExt::new();
-		ext.balances.insert(5.into(), 1_000_000_000.into());
+		ext.balances.insert(Address::from_low_u64_be(5), 1_000_000_000.into());
 		ext.tracing = true;
 
 		let gas_left = {
@@ -1216,12 +1248,12 @@ mod tests {
 		let code = "6001600160000360003e00".from_hex().unwrap();
 
 		let mut params = ActionParams::default();
-		params.address = 5.into();
+		params.address = Address::from_low_u64_be(5);
 		params.gas = 300_000.into();
 		params.gas_price = 1.into();
 		params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
 		let mut ext = FakeExt::new_byzantium();
-		ext.balances.insert(5.into(), 1_000_000_000.into());
+		ext.balances.insert(Address::from_low_u64_be(5), 1_000_000_000.into());
 		ext.tracing = true;
 
 		let err = {

ethcore/evm/src/interpreter/shared_cache.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use hash::KECCAK_EMPTY;
-use heapsize::HeapSizeOf;
+use parity_util_mem::{MallocSizeOf, MallocSizeOfOps};
 use ethereum_types::H256;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use memory_cache::MemoryLruCache;
@@ -25,11 +25,12 @@ use super::super::instructions::{self, Instruction};
 
 const DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE: usize = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
 
-// stub for a HeapSizeOf implementation.
+/// Stub for a sharing `BitSet` data in cache (reference counted)
+/// and implementing MallocSizeOf on it.
 struct Bits(Arc<BitSet>);
 
-impl HeapSizeOf for Bits {
-	fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize {
+impl MallocSizeOf for Bits {
+	fn size_of(&self, _ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize {
 		// dealing in bits here
 		self.0.capacity() * 8
 	}

ethcore/evm/src/lib.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 extern crate bit_set;
 extern crate ethereum_types;
 extern crate parking_lot;
-extern crate heapsize;
+extern crate parity_util_mem;
 extern crate vm;
 extern crate keccak_hash as hash;
 extern crate memory_cache;
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ extern crate log;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 extern crate rustc_hex;
+#[cfg(test)]
+extern crate hex_literal;
 
 pub mod evm;
 pub mod interpreter;

ethcore/evm/src/tests.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ use vm::{self, ActionParams, ActionValue, Ext};
 use vm::tests::{FakeExt, FakeCall, FakeCallType, test_finalize};
 use factory::Factory;
 use vmtype::VMType;
+use hex_literal::hex;
 
 evm_test!{test_add: test_add_int}
 fn test_add(factory: super::Factory) {
@@ -108,6 +109,32 @@ fn test_origin(factory: super::Factory) {
 	assert_store(&ext, 0, "000000000000000000000000cd1722f2947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681");
 }
 
+evm_test!{test_selfbalance: test_selfbalance_int}
+fn test_selfbalance(factory: super::Factory) {
+	let own_addr = Address::from_str("1337000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
+	// 47       SELFBALANCE
+	// 60 ff    PUSH ff
+	// 55       SSTORE
+	let code = hex!("47 60 ff 55").to_vec();
+
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+	params.address = own_addr.clone();
+	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
+	params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
+	let mut ext = FakeExt::new_istanbul();
+	ext.balances = {
+		let mut x = HashMap::new();
+		x.insert(own_addr, U256::from(1_025)); // 0x401
+		x
+	};
+	let gas_left = {
+		let vm = factory.create(params, ext.schedule(), ext.depth());
+		test_finalize(vm.exec(&mut ext).ok().unwrap()).unwrap()
+	};
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(79_992)); // TODO[dvdplm]: do the sums here, SELFBALANCE-5 + PUSH1-3 + ONEBYTE-4 + SSTORE-?? = 100_000 - 79_992
+	assert_store(&ext, 0xff, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000401");
+}
+
 evm_test!{test_sender: test_sender_int}
 fn test_sender(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let address = Address::from_str("0f572e5295c57f15886f9b263e2f6d2d6c7b5ec6").unwrap();
@@ -130,6 +157,27 @@ fn test_sender(factory: super::Factory) {
 	assert_store(&ext, 0, "000000000000000000000000cd1722f2947def4cf144679da39c4c32bdc35681");
 }
 
+evm_test!{test_chain_id: test_chain_id_int}
+fn test_chain_id(factory: super::Factory) {
+	// 46       CHAINID
+	// 60 00    PUSH 0
+	// 55       SSTORE
+	let code = hex!("46 60 00 55").to_vec();
+
+	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
+	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
+	params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
+	let mut ext = FakeExt::new_istanbul().with_chain_id(9);
+
+	let gas_left = {
+		let vm = factory.create(params, ext.schedule(), ext.depth());
+		test_finalize(vm.exec(&mut ext).ok().unwrap()).unwrap()
+	};
+
+	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(79_995));
+	assert_store(&ext, 0, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009");
+}
+
 evm_test!{test_extcodecopy: test_extcodecopy_int}
 fn test_extcodecopy(factory: super::Factory) {
 		// 33 - sender
@@ -239,7 +287,7 @@ fn test_blockhash(factory: super::Factory) {
 	};
 
 	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(79_974));
-	assert_eq!(ext.store.get(&H256::new()).unwrap(), &blockhash);
+	assert_eq!(ext.store.get(&H256::zero()).unwrap(), &blockhash);
 }
 
 evm_test!{test_calldataload: test_calldataload_int}
@@ -262,7 +310,6 @@ fn test_calldataload(factory: super::Factory) {
 
 	assert_eq!(gas_left, U256::from(79_991));
 	assert_store(&ext, 0, "23ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff23");
-
 }
 
 evm_test!{test_author: test_author_int}
@@ -726,8 +773,8 @@ evm_test!{test_calls: test_calls_int}
 fn test_calls(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let code = "600054602d57600160005560006000600060006050610998610100f160006000600060006050610998610100f25b".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let address = Address::from(0x155);
-	let code_address = Address::from(0x998);
+	let address = Address::from_low_u64_be(0x155);
+	let code_address = Address::from_low_u64_be(0x998);
 	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.gas = U256::from(150_000);
 	params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
@@ -772,7 +819,7 @@ evm_test!{test_create_in_staticcall: test_create_in_staticcall_int}
 fn test_create_in_staticcall(factory: super::Factory) {
 	let code = "600060006064f000".from_hex().unwrap();
 
-	let address = Address::from(0x155);
+	let address = Address::from_low_u64_be(0x155);
 	let mut params = ActionParams::default();
 	params.gas = U256::from(100_000);
 	params.code = Some(Arc::new(code));
@@ -1066,5 +1113,5 @@ fn assert_set_contains<T : Debug + Eq + PartialEq + Hash>(set: &HashSet<T>, val:
 }
 
 fn assert_store(ext: &FakeExt, pos: u64, val: &str) {
-	assert_eq!(ext.store.get(&H256::from(pos)).unwrap(), &H256::from_str(val).unwrap());
+	assert_eq!(ext.store.get(&H256::from_low_u64_be(pos)).unwrap(), &H256::from_str(val).unwrap());
 }

ethcore/light/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [package]
-description = "Parity Light Client Implementation"
+description = "Parity Ethereum (EthCore) Light Client Implementation (Block Import IO Service, Blockchain Data Fetching, Light Client Header Chain Storage, Parity Light Protocol (PLP) Provider, Light Transaction Queue, CHT Definitions, Light Client Data Cache), Parity Light Protocol (PLP) Implementation, P2P Network I/O and Event Context Generalization, Peer Error Handling & Punishment, Request Load Timer & Distribution Manager, Pending Request Set Storage, Request Credit Management, Light Client Request Types, Request Chain Builder Utility, On-demand Chain Request Service over LES (for RPCs), ResponseGuard Implementation)"
 homepage = "http://parity.io"
 license = "GPL-3.0"
 name = "ethcore-light"
@@ -10,37 +10,40 @@ authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
 log = "0.4"
 parity-bytes = "0.1"
 common-types = { path = "../types" }
+derive_more = "0.14.0"
 ethcore = { path = ".."}
 ethcore-db = { path = "../db" }
 ethcore-blockchain = { path = "../blockchain" }
-ethereum-types = "0.4"
-memorydb = "0.3.0"
-patricia-trie = "0.3.0"
+ethereum-types = "0.6.0"
+memory-db = "0.12.4"
+trie-db = "0.12.4"
 patricia-trie-ethereum = { path = "../../util/patricia-trie-ethereum" }
 ethcore-network = { path = "../../util/network" }
+ethcore-miner = { path = "../../miner" }
 ethcore-io = { path = "../../util/io" }
-hashdb = "0.3.0"
-heapsize = "0.4"
+hash-db = "0.12.4"
+parity-util-mem = "0.1"
 vm = { path = "../vm" }
 fastmap = { path = "../../util/fastmap" }
 failsafe = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false, features = ["parking_lot_mutex"] }
-rlp = { version = "0.3.0", features = ["ethereum"] }
+rlp = "0.4.0"
 rlp_derive = { path = "../../util/rlp-derive" }
 smallvec = "0.6"
 futures = "0.1"
-rand = "0.4"
+rand = "0.6"
 itertools = "0.5"
-bincode = "0.8.0"
+bincode = "1.1"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
-parking_lot = "0.7"
+parking_lot = "0.9"
 stats = { path = "../../util/stats" }
-keccak-hash = "0.1"
+keccak-hash = "0.2.0"
 keccak-hasher = { path = "../../util/keccak-hasher" }
 triehash-ethereum = { version = "0.2",  path = "../../util/triehash-ethereum" }
 kvdb = "0.1"
 memory-cache = { path = "../../util/memory-cache" }
 error-chain = { version = "0.12", default-features = false }
+journaldb = { path = "../../util/journaldb" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 ethcore = { path = "..", features = ["test-helpers"] }

ethcore/light/src/cache.rs

@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@
 //! vector of all gas prices from a recent range of blocks.
 
 use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
+use parity_util_mem::{MallocSizeOf, MallocSizeOfOps, MallocSizeOfExt};
 
 use common_types::encoded;
 use common_types::BlockNumber;
 use common_types::receipt::Receipt;
 use ethereum_types::{H256, U256};
-use heapsize::HeapSizeOf;
 use memory_cache::MemoryLruCache;
 use stats::Corpus;
 
@@ -157,18 +157,20 @@ impl Cache {
 
 	/// Get the memory used.
 	pub fn mem_used(&self) -> usize {
-		self.heap_size_of_children()
+		self.malloc_size_of()
 	}
 }
 
-impl HeapSizeOf for Cache {
-	fn heap_size_of_children(&self) -> usize {
+
+// This is fast method: it is possible to have a more exhaustive implementation
+impl MallocSizeOf for Cache {
+	fn size_of(&self, _ops: &mut MallocSizeOfOps) -> usize {
 		self.headers.current_size()
 			+ self.canon_hashes.current_size()
 			+ self.bodies.current_size()
 			+ self.receipts.current_size()
 			+ self.chain_score.current_size()
-			// TODO: + corpus
+			// `self.corpus` is skipped
 	}
 }
 

ethcore/light/src/cht.rs

@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@
 
 use common_types::ids::BlockId;
 use ethereum_types::{H256, U256};
-use hashdb::HashDB;
+use hash_db::HashDB;
 use keccak_hasher::KeccakHasher;
 use kvdb::DBValue;
-use memorydb::MemoryDB;
+use memory_db::MemoryDB;
+use journaldb::new_memory_db;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use trie::{TrieMut, Trie, Recorder};
 use ethtrie::{self, TrieDB, TrieDBMut};
@@ -73,7 +74,8 @@ impl<DB: HashDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>> CHT<DB> {
 		if block_to_cht_number(num) != Some(self.number) { return Ok(None) }
 
 		let mut recorder = Recorder::with_depth(from_level);
-		let t = TrieDB::new(&self.db, &self.root)?;
+		let db: &HashDB<_,_> = &self.db;
+		let t = TrieDB::new(&db, &self.root)?;
 		t.get_with(&key!(num), &mut recorder)?;
 
 		Ok(Some(recorder.drain().into_iter().map(|x| x.data).collect()))
@@ -93,16 +95,17 @@ pub struct BlockInfo {
 /// Build an in-memory CHT from a closure which provides necessary information
 /// about blocks. If the fetcher ever fails to provide the info, the CHT
 /// will not be generated.
-pub fn build<F>(cht_num: u64, mut fetcher: F) -> Option<CHT<MemoryDB<KeccakHasher, DBValue>>>
+pub fn build<F>(cht_num: u64, mut fetcher: F)
+	-> Option<CHT<MemoryDB<KeccakHasher, memory_db::HashKey<KeccakHasher>, DBValue>>>
 	where F: FnMut(BlockId) -> Option<BlockInfo>
 {
-	let mut db = MemoryDB::<KeccakHasher, DBValue>::new();
+	let mut db = new_memory_db();
 
 	// start from the last block by number and work backwards.
 	let last_num = start_number(cht_num + 1) - 1;
 	let mut id = BlockId::Number(last_num);
 
-	let mut root = H256::default();
+	let mut root = H256::zero();
 
 	{
 		let mut t = TrieDBMut::new(&mut db, &mut root);
@@ -150,9 +153,9 @@ pub fn compute_root<I>(cht_num: u64, iterable: I) -> Option<H256>
 /// verify the given trie branch and extract the canonical hash and total difficulty.
 // TODO: better support for partially-checked queries.
 pub fn check_proof(proof: &[Bytes], num: u64, root: H256) -> Option<(H256, U256)> {
-	let mut db = MemoryDB::<KeccakHasher, DBValue>::new();
+	let mut db = new_memory_db();
 
-	for node in proof { db.insert(&node[..]); }
+	for node in proof { db.insert(hash_db::EMPTY_PREFIX, &node[..]); }
 	let res = match TrieDB::new(&db, &root) {
 		Err(_) => return None,
 		Ok(trie) => trie.get_with(&key!(num), |val: &[u8]| {

ethcore/light/src/client/fetch.rs

@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use common_types::encoded;
 use common_types::header::Header;
 use common_types::receipt::Receipt;
-use ethcore::engines::{EthEngine, StateDependentProof};
-use ethcore::machine::EthereumMachine;
+use ethcore::engines::{Engine, StateDependentProof};
 use ethereum_types::H256;
 use futures::future::IntoFuture;
 
@@ -48,8 +47,8 @@ pub trait ChainDataFetcher: Send + Sync + 'static {
 	fn epoch_transition(
 		&self,
 		_hash: H256,
-		_engine: Arc<EthEngine>,
-		_checker: Arc<StateDependentProof<EthereumMachine>>
+		_engine: Arc<Engine>,
+		_checker: Arc<StateDependentProof>
 	) -> Self::Transition;
 }
 
@@ -77,8 +76,8 @@ impl ChainDataFetcher for Unavailable {
 	fn epoch_transition(
 		&self,
 		_hash: H256,
-		_engine: Arc<EthEngine>,
-		_checker: Arc<StateDependentProof<EthereumMachine>>
+		_engine: Arc<Engine>,
+		_checker: Arc<StateDependentProof>
 	) -> Self::Transition {
 		Err("fetching epoch transition proofs unavailable")
 	}