openethereum/ethcore/src/account.rs
Arkadiy Paronyan 7093651d70 More performance optimizations (#1814)
* Buffered DB

* Use identity hash for MemoryDB

* Various tweaks

* Delayed DB compression

* Reduce last_hashes cloning

* Keep state cache

* Updating tests

* Optimized to_big_int

* Fixing build with stable

* Safer code
2016-08-03 22:03:40 +02:00

433 lines
14 KiB
Rust

// Copyright 2015, 2016 Ethcore (UK) Ltd.
// This file is part of Parity.
// Parity is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// Parity is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Parity. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//! Single account in the system.
use util::*;
use pod_account::*;
use account_db::*;
use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
/// Single account in the system.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Account {
// Balance of the account.
balance: U256,
// Nonce of the account.
nonce: U256,
// Trie-backed storage.
storage_root: H256,
// Overlay on trie-backed storage - tuple is (<clean>, <value>).
storage_overlay: RefCell<HashMap<H256, (Filth, H256)>>,
// Code hash of the account. If None, means that it's a contract whose code has not yet been set.
code_hash: Option<H256>,
// Code cache of the account.
code_cache: Bytes,
// Account is new or has been modified
filth: Filth,
}
impl Account {
#[cfg(test)]
/// General constructor.
pub fn new(balance: U256, nonce: U256, storage: HashMap<H256, H256>, code: Bytes) -> Account {
Account {
balance: balance,
nonce: nonce,
storage_root: SHA3_NULL_RLP,
storage_overlay: RefCell::new(storage.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, (Filth::Dirty, v))).collect()),
code_hash: Some(code.sha3()),
code_cache: code,
filth: Filth::Dirty,
}
}
/// General constructor.
pub fn from_pod(pod: PodAccount) -> Account {
Account {
balance: pod.balance,
nonce: pod.nonce,
storage_root: SHA3_NULL_RLP,
storage_overlay: RefCell::new(pod.storage.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k, (Filth::Dirty, v))).collect()),
code_hash: pod.code.as_ref().map(|c| c.sha3()),
code_cache: pod.code.as_ref().map_or_else(|| { warn!("POD account with unknown code is being created! Assuming no code."); vec![] }, |c| c.clone()),
filth: Filth::Dirty,
}
}
/// Create a new account with the given balance.
pub fn new_basic(balance: U256, nonce: U256) -> Account {
Account {
balance: balance,
nonce: nonce,
storage_root: SHA3_NULL_RLP,
storage_overlay: RefCell::new(HashMap::new()),
code_hash: Some(SHA3_EMPTY),
code_cache: vec![],
filth: Filth::Dirty,
}
}
/// Create a new account from RLP.
pub fn from_rlp(rlp: &[u8]) -> Account {
let r: Rlp = Rlp::new(rlp);
Account {
nonce: r.val_at(0),
balance: r.val_at(1),
storage_root: r.val_at(2),
storage_overlay: RefCell::new(HashMap::new()),
code_hash: Some(r.val_at(3)),
code_cache: vec![],
filth: Filth::Clean,
}
}
/// Create a new contract account.
/// NOTE: make sure you use `init_code` on this before `commit`ing.
pub fn new_contract(balance: U256, nonce: U256) -> Account {
Account {
balance: balance,
nonce: nonce,
storage_root: SHA3_NULL_RLP,
storage_overlay: RefCell::new(HashMap::new()),
code_hash: None,
code_cache: vec![],
filth: Filth::Dirty,
}
}
/// Set this account's code to the given code.
/// NOTE: Account should have been created with `new_contract()`
pub fn init_code(&mut self, code: Bytes) {
assert!(self.code_hash.is_none());
self.code_cache = code;
self.filth = Filth::Dirty;
}
/// Reset this account's code to the given code.
pub fn reset_code(&mut self, code: Bytes) {
self.code_hash = None;
self.init_code(code);
}
/// Set (and cache) the contents of the trie's storage at `key` to `value`.
pub fn set_storage(&mut self, key: H256, value: H256) {
self.storage_overlay.borrow_mut().insert(key, (Filth::Dirty, value));
self.filth = Filth::Dirty;
}
/// Get (and cache) the contents of the trie's storage at `key`.
pub fn storage_at(&self, db: &AccountDB, key: &H256) -> H256 {
self.storage_overlay.borrow_mut().entry(key.clone()).or_insert_with(||{
let db = SecTrieDB::new(db, &self.storage_root)
.expect("Account storage_root initially set to zero (valid) and only altered by SecTrieDBMut. \
SecTrieDBMut would not set it to an invalid state root. Therefore the root is valid and DB creation \
using it will not fail.");
let item: U256 = match db.get(key){
Ok(x) => x.map_or_else(U256::zero, decode),
Err(e) => panic!("Encountered potential DB corruption: {}", e),
};
(Filth::Clean, item.into())
}).1.clone()
}
/// return the balance associated with this account.
pub fn balance(&self) -> &U256 { &self.balance }
/// return the nonce associated with this account.
pub fn nonce(&self) -> &U256 { &self.nonce }
#[cfg(test)]
/// return the code hash associated with this account.
pub fn code_hash(&self) -> H256 {
self.code_hash.clone().unwrap_or(SHA3_EMPTY)
}
/// returns the account's code. If `None` then the code cache isn't available -
/// get someone who knows to call `note_code`.
pub fn code(&self) -> Option<&[u8]> {
match self.code_hash {
Some(c) if c == SHA3_EMPTY && self.code_cache.is_empty() => Some(&self.code_cache),
Some(_) if !self.code_cache.is_empty() => Some(&self.code_cache),
None => Some(&self.code_cache),
_ => None,
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
/// Provide a byte array which hashes to the `code_hash`. returns the hash as a result.
pub fn note_code(&mut self, code: Bytes) -> Result<(), H256> {
let h = code.sha3();
match self.code_hash {
Some(ref i) if h == *i => {
self.code_cache = code;
Ok(())
},
_ => Err(h)
}
}
/// Is `code_cache` valid; such that code is going to return Some?
pub fn is_cached(&self) -> bool {
!self.code_cache.is_empty() || (self.code_cache.is_empty() && self.code_hash == Some(SHA3_EMPTY))
}
/// Is this a new or modified account?
pub fn is_dirty(&self) -> bool {
self.filth == Filth::Dirty
}
/// Mark account as clean.
pub fn set_clean(&mut self) {
self.filth = Filth::Clean
}
/// Provide a database to get `code_hash`. Should not be called if it is a contract without code.
pub fn cache_code(&mut self, db: &AccountDB) -> bool {
// TODO: fill out self.code_cache;
trace!("Account::cache_code: ic={}; self.code_hash={:?}, self.code_cache={}", self.is_cached(), self.code_hash, self.code_cache.pretty());
self.is_cached() ||
match self.code_hash {
Some(ref h) => match db.get(h) {
Some(x) => { self.code_cache = x.to_vec(); true },
_ => {
warn!("Failed reverse get of {}", h);
false
},
},
_ => false,
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
/// Determine whether there are any un-`commit()`-ed storage-setting operations.
pub fn storage_is_clean(&self) -> bool { self.storage_overlay.borrow().iter().find(|&(_, &(f, _))| f == Filth::Dirty).is_none() }
#[cfg(test)]
/// return the storage root associated with this account or None if it has been altered via the overlay.
pub fn storage_root(&self) -> Option<&H256> { if self.storage_is_clean() {Some(&self.storage_root)} else {None} }
/// return the storage overlay.
pub fn storage_overlay(&self) -> Ref<HashMap<H256, (Filth, H256)>> { self.storage_overlay.borrow() }
/// Increment the nonce of the account by one.
pub fn inc_nonce(&mut self) {
self.nonce = self.nonce + U256::from(1u8);
self.filth = Filth::Dirty;
}
/// Increment the nonce of the account by one.
pub fn add_balance(&mut self, x: &U256) {
self.balance = self.balance + *x;
self.filth = Filth::Dirty;
}
/// Increment the nonce of the account by one.
/// Panics if balance is less than `x`
pub fn sub_balance(&mut self, x: &U256) {
assert!(self.balance >= *x);
self.balance = self.balance - *x;
self.filth = Filth::Dirty;
}
/// Commit the `storage_overlay` to the backing DB and update `storage_root`.
pub fn commit_storage(&mut self, trie_factory: &TrieFactory, db: &mut AccountDBMut) {
let mut t = trie_factory.from_existing(db, &mut self.storage_root)
.expect("Account storage_root initially set to zero (valid) and only altered by SecTrieDBMut. \
SecTrieDBMut would not set it to an invalid state root. Therefore the root is valid and DB creation \
using it will not fail.");
for (k, &mut (ref mut f, ref mut v)) in self.storage_overlay.borrow_mut().iter_mut() {
if f == &Filth::Dirty {
// cast key and value to trait type,
// so we can call overloaded `to_bytes` method
let res = match v.is_zero() {
true => t.remove(k),
false => t.insert(k, &encode(&U256::from(v.as_slice()))),
};
if let Err(e) = res {
warn!("Encountered potential DB corruption: {}", e);
}
*f = Filth::Clean;
}
}
}
/// Commit any unsaved code. `code_hash` will always return the hash of the `code_cache` after this.
pub fn commit_code(&mut self, db: &mut AccountDBMut) {
trace!("Commiting code of {:?} - {:?}, {:?}", self, self.code_hash.is_none(), self.code_cache.is_empty());
match (self.code_hash.is_none(), self.code_cache.is_empty()) {
(true, true) => self.code_hash = Some(SHA3_EMPTY),
(true, false) => {
self.code_hash = Some(db.insert(&self.code_cache));
},
(false, _) => {},
}
}
/// Export to RLP.
pub fn rlp(&self) -> Bytes {
let mut stream = RlpStream::new_list(4);
stream.append(&self.nonce);
stream.append(&self.balance);
stream.append(&self.storage_root);
stream.append(self.code_hash.as_ref().expect("Cannot form RLP of contract account without code."));
stream.out()
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Account {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{:?}", PodAccount::from_account(self))
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use util::*;
use super::*;
use account_db::*;
#[test]
fn account_compress() {
let raw = Account::new_basic(2.into(), 4.into()).rlp();
let rlp = UntrustedRlp::new(&raw);
let compact_vec = rlp.compress(RlpType::Snapshot).to_vec();
assert!(raw.len() > compact_vec.len());
let again_raw = UntrustedRlp::new(&compact_vec).decompress(RlpType::Snapshot);
assert_eq!(raw, again_raw.to_vec());
}
#[test]
fn storage_at() {
let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
let rlp = {
let mut a = Account::new_contract(69.into(), 0.into());
a.set_storage(H256::from(&U256::from(0x00u64)), H256::from(&U256::from(0x1234u64)));
a.commit_storage(&Default::default(), &mut db);
a.init_code(vec![]);
a.commit_code(&mut db);
a.rlp()
};
let a = Account::from_rlp(&rlp);
assert_eq!(a.storage_root().unwrap().hex(), "c57e1afb758b07f8d2c8f13a3b6e44fa5ff94ab266facc5a4fd3f062426e50b2");
assert_eq!(a.storage_at(&db.immutable(), &H256::from(&U256::from(0x00u64))), H256::from(&U256::from(0x1234u64)));
assert_eq!(a.storage_at(&db.immutable(), &H256::from(&U256::from(0x01u64))), H256::new());
}
#[test]
fn note_code() {
let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
let rlp = {
let mut a = Account::new_contract(69.into(), 0.into());
a.init_code(vec![0x55, 0x44, 0xffu8]);
a.commit_code(&mut db);
a.rlp()
};
let mut a = Account::from_rlp(&rlp);
assert!(a.cache_code(&db.immutable()));
let mut a = Account::from_rlp(&rlp);
assert_eq!(a.note_code(vec![0x55, 0x44, 0xffu8]), Ok(()));
}
#[test]
fn commit_storage() {
let mut a = Account::new_contract(69.into(), 0.into());
let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
a.set_storage(0.into(), 0x1234.into());
assert_eq!(a.storage_root(), None);
a.commit_storage(&Default::default(), &mut db);
assert_eq!(a.storage_root().unwrap().hex(), "c57e1afb758b07f8d2c8f13a3b6e44fa5ff94ab266facc5a4fd3f062426e50b2");
}
#[test]
fn commit_remove_commit_storage() {
let mut a = Account::new_contract(69.into(), 0.into());
let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
a.set_storage(0.into(), 0x1234.into());
a.commit_storage(&Default::default(), &mut db);
a.set_storage(1.into(), 0x1234.into());
a.commit_storage(&Default::default(), &mut db);
a.set_storage(1.into(), 0.into());
a.commit_storage(&Default::default(), &mut db);
assert_eq!(a.storage_root().unwrap().hex(), "c57e1afb758b07f8d2c8f13a3b6e44fa5ff94ab266facc5a4fd3f062426e50b2");
}
#[test]
fn commit_code() {
let mut a = Account::new_contract(69.into(), 0.into());
let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
a.init_code(vec![0x55, 0x44, 0xffu8]);
assert_eq!(a.code_hash(), SHA3_EMPTY);
a.commit_code(&mut db);
assert_eq!(a.code_hash().hex(), "af231e631776a517ca23125370d542873eca1fb4d613ed9b5d5335a46ae5b7eb");
}
#[test]
fn reset_code() {
let mut a = Account::new_contract(69.into(), 0.into());
let mut db = MemoryDB::new();
let mut db = AccountDBMut::new(&mut db, &Address::new());
a.init_code(vec![0x55, 0x44, 0xffu8]);
assert_eq!(a.code_hash(), SHA3_EMPTY);
a.commit_code(&mut db);
assert_eq!(a.code_hash().hex(), "af231e631776a517ca23125370d542873eca1fb4d613ed9b5d5335a46ae5b7eb");
a.reset_code(vec![0x55]);
assert_eq!(a.code_hash(), SHA3_EMPTY);
a.commit_code(&mut db);
assert_eq!(a.code_hash().hex(), "37bf2238b11b68cdc8382cece82651b59d3c3988873b6e0f33d79694aa45f1be");
}
#[test]
fn rlpio() {
let a = Account::new(U256::from(69u8), U256::from(0u8), HashMap::new(), Bytes::new());
let b = Account::from_rlp(&a.rlp());
assert_eq!(a.balance(), b.balance());
assert_eq!(a.nonce(), b.nonce());
assert_eq!(a.code_hash(), b.code_hash());
assert_eq!(a.storage_root(), b.storage_root());
}
#[test]
fn new_account() {
let a = Account::new(U256::from(69u8), U256::from(0u8), HashMap::new(), Bytes::new());
assert_eq!(a.rlp().to_hex(), "f8448045a056e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421a0c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470");
assert_eq!(a.balance(), &U256::from(69u8));
assert_eq!(a.nonce(), &U256::from(0u8));
assert_eq!(a.code_hash(), SHA3_EMPTY);
assert_eq!(a.storage_root().unwrap(), &SHA3_NULL_RLP);
}
#[test]
fn create_account() {
let a = Account::new(U256::from(69u8), U256::from(0u8), HashMap::new(), Bytes::new());
assert_eq!(a.rlp().to_hex(), "f8448045a056e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421a0c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470");
}
}